ELECTRONIC APEX LOCATORS. Although the term ³apex locator´ is commonly used and has become accepted terminology, it is a misnomer. These devices all attempt to locate the…

1.rootsinternational magazine of endodontology 22013 issn 2193-4673 Vol. 9 • Issue 2/2013 | CE article Predictable Endo 102: Why warm and soft is so good | opinion Raising…

Slide 1 Reendodontic treatment ( possibilities apexlocators in endodontic therapy) Slide 2 Retreatment in endodontics 21ST-CENTURY ENDODONTICS Endodontics as a discipline…

The establishment of a correct working length is one of the fundamental parameters for endodontic success. Traditionally this has been determined using radiography, but electronic…

REVIEW Anatomical challenges, electronic working length determination and current developments in root canal preparation of primary molar teeth H. M. A. Ahmed Department…