Slide 1Lecture 4 - Dopamine Slide 2 Dopamine (DA) systems 2 major neural pathways: (1) a dorsal (upper) pathway from the substantia nigra (in the brain stem) to the basal…
1. DEMENTIA 2. Case History A 79 years old retired female school teacher who has been very independent, started forgetting her usual appointments about one year ago. The…
1. Parkinson’s Disease International school of medicine neurology Mini alekya Group 4 2. Neurological Basis • “Neurodegenerative Disease” : caused by degeneration…
Movement Disorders K. Zárubová Movement disorders MD - abnornal involuntary movements dysfunction of basal ganglia (anatomically) dysfunction of extrapyramidal motor system…
1. PARKINSON’S DISEASE 2. INTRODUCTION Parkinson’s disease is a chronic neurodegenerative movement disorder affecting voluntary and emotional movements and most commonly…