Tooth Morphology Chapter 12 Copyright 2003, Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved. No part of this product may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,…

FIXED ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES DENT 657 Removable vs. Fixed Appliances REMOVABLE  Tipping only  No control over root movement  Pt’s co-operation  Hygienic FIXED…

Maxillary Premolars Dr. Syed Sadatullah Ibnsina National College Jeddah Introduction Premolars are so named because they are placed between the anterior teeth and the molars…

PERMANENT MAXILLARY PREMOLARS dr. ahmed m. yusuf DDS Amoud university Borama Somaliland 1. The Permanent Premolars • Eight premolars are found in the permanent dentition,…

CONTENTS  Introduction  Definition and significance  Reference points – coronal and apical  Anatomic considerations and terminology  Failure to accurately…

ENAMEL Hard protective substance that covers the tooth surface and is considered the hardest biologic tissue in the human body. Provides the shape and contour of the crowns…

Type of primary occlusion M D Mesial step- Distal surface of the lower second molar is more mesial to that of the upper second molar. Step facing mesial side Step facing…

FUNDAMENTALS OF OCCLUSION-LABORATORY CDM- 1221 Through pre-clinical procedures, the dental student will attain a comprehensive understanding of the related areas and relationship…

MORPHOLOGY OF PERMANENT CANINES General features: 2 Max. 2Mand.  Longest tooth  Corner stone& canine  Eminence Highly developed middle lab.  Lobe(lab. ridge)…

Dentin Histological Study of :Hard Dental Tissues  Physical properties Chemical Composition Inorganic phase Organic phase Development (genesis): Forming cells:…