Slide 1 Opioid Autacoids 1 OPIOID An opioid is a psychoactive chemical that works by binding to opioid receptors, which are found principally in the central and peripheral…
Slide 1Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine University Hospitals Case Medical Center Cleveland, Ohio Intrathecal Hydromorphone and Bupivacaine Combination Therapy…
Intrathecal Drug Delivery Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) Most common non-cancer indication for IDDS Localized pain Mixed pain = neuropathic + nociceptive Hydromorphone…