1.Chapter 18Carboxylic Acids and TheirDerivatives. Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination at the Acyl Carbon2. Chapter 18 2 IntroductionThe carboxyl group (-CO2H) is the parent…

EXERCISE 9 Acyl Compounds, Soaps and Detergents EXERCISE 9 Acyl Compounds carboxylic acid acid halide ester acid anhydride amide Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution nucleophilic…

Slide 1 WWU-Chemistry Acid Chlorides Preparation and Reactions Slide 2 WWU-Chemistry Preparation of an Acid Chloride (“A” Method) Slide 3 WWU-Chemistry Example Slide…

Chapter 18 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives. Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination at the Acyl Carbon Chapter 18 * Introduction The carboxyl group (-CO2H) is the parent…

Chapter 12 Carbohydrates Reduction to Alditols The carbonyl group of a monosaccharide can be reduced to an hydroxyl group by a variety of reducing agents, including NaBH4…

Carboxylic Acids The functional group of a carboxylic acid is a carboxyl group. Structure of Carboxylic Acids The general formula of an aliphatic carboxylic acid is RCOOH.…

Acidity of Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic acids are weakly acidic One of their most important properties * 20.4 Acid-Base Properties of Carboxylic Acids * * pKa Values of Some…

Chapter 18 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives. Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination at the Acyl Carbon Chapter 18 * Introduction The carboxyl group (-CO2H) is the parent…

Substituent Effects on the Acidities of Carboxylic Acids When substituents are attached to a molecule, such as a carboxylic acid, they can influence the acidity (or basicity)…

* Chapter 8: Nucleophilic Substitution 8.1: Functional Group Transformation By Nucleophilic Substitution Nucleophiles are Lewis bases (electron-pair donor) Nucleophiles are…