1. Arrhythmias 2. Definition Cardiac dysrhythmia (also known as arrhythmia) is a term for any of a large and heterogeneous group of conditions in which there is abnormal…

1. 2 2. Fig. 2 A - Valve partly open Fig. 2B - Valve almost completely closed Photographs of the pulmonary valve viewed from the top—i.e., from the pulmonary trunk looking…

Defination of PHARMACOLOGY NEW USES OF OLD DRUGS Dr.Biswajit Kalita Tutor Department of Pharmacology DRAWBACKS IN BRINGING A NEW DRUG THE COST OF BRINGING A NEW DRUG TO THE…

1. ‫الرحــي‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫بــسم‬‫م‬ Hypoglycemia Anas saad alsaab 2. :Objectives • Define hypolgycemia (Whipple’s triad).…

Asthma Introduction: An estimated 300 million people worldwide suffer from asthma, with 250,000 annual deaths attributed to the disease. Workplace conditions, such as exposure…

Beta Adrenergic Signaling in Heart Roles of local signaling complexes The Long QT Syndrome: Dysfunction in Ventricular Repolarization Keating & Sanguinetti, Cell, 2001.…