WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring ProgrammeWHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring ProgrammeRifat Hossain Rifat Hossain
Effective Collection of water and sanitation data from Effective Collection of water and sanitation data from housing censuseshousing censuses
Joint UNECE/Eurostat Meeting on Population and Housing CensusesJoint UNECE/Eurostat Meeting on Population and Housing Censuses(15 May 2008)(15 May 2008)
Scope of Scope of work of the work of the
JMPJMP
BuildBuild national capacity national capacity
for monitoringfor monitoring (prepare tools and guidance materials)
Advocate forAdvocate for action at all levels action at all levels(use JMP products andoutputs for advocacy)
MonitorMonitortrends & progresstrends & progress
within the WatSan sectorwithin the WatSan sector((global & regional reports)
Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP)Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP)
Monitors progress towards MDG 7 Target 7c throughMonitors progress towards MDG 7 Target 7c through Global accountability and advocacyGlobal accountability and advocacy Track progress towards the MDG target, from 1990 baseTrack progress towards the MDG target, from 1990 base Present data comparable Present data comparable over timeover time and and across countriesacross countries
MDG 7 Target 7cMDG 7 Target 7c calls to halve, by 2015, the proportion of calls to halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitationbasic sanitation
Indicators:Indicators:7.7 7.7 Proportion of population Proportion of population usingusing an improved water an improved water
source, source, urban and ruralurban and rural7.8 7.8 Proportion of population Proportion of population usingusing an improved sanitation an improved sanitation
facility, facility, urban and ruralurban and rural
““Improved” means….Improved” means….
An An improved drinking water sourceimproved drinking water source is: is:
““a source that by the nature of its construction a source that by the nature of its construction adequately protects the source from outside adequately protects the source from outside contamination in particular with fecal matter”contamination in particular with fecal matter”
An An improved sanitation facilityimproved sanitation facility::
“ “ a facility that hygienically separates human waste a facility that hygienically separates human waste from human contact”from human contact”
Comparison between JMP and UNSD (water)Comparison between JMP and UNSD (water)
Improved water supplyImproved water supply •Piped into dwelling, plot or yard
•Public tap/standpipe
•Tube well/borehole
•Protected dug well
•Protected spring
•Rainwater collection
Improved water supplyImproved water supply 1. Piped water inside the unit
1.1 From the community source
1.2 From an individual source
2. Piped water outside the unit but within 200 meters
2. 1 From the community scheme
2.1.1 For exclusive use
2.1.2 Shared
2.2 From an individual source
2.2.1 For exclusive use
2.2.2 Shared
3. Other
3.1 Tube well/borehole
3.2 Protected dug well
3.3 Protected spring
3.4 Rainwater collection
UNSUNSDD
JMPJMP
Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Water)Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Water)
Unimproved water Unimproved water supplysupply•Unprotected dug well
•Unprotected spring
•Cart with small tank/drum
•Tanker truck
• Surface water (river, dam, lake, pond, stream, canal, irrigation canal)
• Bottled water
Unimproved water Unimproved water supplysupply4. Other
4.1 Vendor provided water
4.2 Bottled water
4.3 Tanker trucks
4.4 Unprotected dug well/spring/river/stream/lake/pond/dam
UNSUNSDD
JMPJMP
Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Sanitation)Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Sanitation)
Improved sanitationImproved sanitation
•Flush/pour flush to:
• piped sewer system
•septic tank
• pit latrine
•Ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine
• Pit latrine with slab
• Composting toilet
Improved sanitationImproved sanitation
1. With Toilet within housing unit
1.1 Flush/pour flush toilet
1.2 Other
2. With toilet outside housing unit
2.1 For exclusive use
2.1.1 Flush/pour flush toilet
2.1.2 Ventilated improved pit latrine
2.1.3 Pit latrine without ventilation with covering
2.1.4 Holes or dug pits with temporary coverings or without shelter
2.1.5 Other
UNSUNSDD
JMPJMP
Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Sanitation)Comparison between JMP and UNSD (Sanitation)
Unimproved Unimproved sanitationsanitation
• Flush/Pour flush to elsewhere
• Pit latrine without slab/open pit
• Bucket
• Hanging toilet/hanging latrine
• No facilities, bush or field
Unimproved sanitationUnimproved sanitation
2. With toilet outside housing unit
2.2 Shared
2.2.1 Flush/pour flush toilet
2.2.2 Ventilated improved pit latrine
2.2.3 Pit latrine without ventilation with covering
2.2.4 Holes or dug pits with temporary coverings or without shelter
2.2.5 Other
3. No toilet available
3.1 Service or bucket facility (excreta manually removed)
3.2 Use of natural environment, for example bush, river, stream or so forth
UNSUNSDD
JMPJMP
The ladder for sanitation and water:The ladder for sanitation and water:
Disaggregating helps…Disaggregating helps…
Open defecation
Unimproved
sanitation facilities
Shared sanitation facilities
Improved sanitation facilities
Other improved drinking water
sources
Unimproved drinking
water sources
Piped water in dwelling,
plot or yard
Moving from Moving from Improved/Unimproved Improved/Unimproved dichotomy to a more dichotomy to a more
refined situation refined situation
SanitationSanitation (4 rungs)(4 rungs)
Imp
rove
Imp
rove
d a
s p
er
d a
s p
er
MD
GM
DG
Water Water (3 rungs)(3 rungs)