FOR ACCOUNTING PURPOSE, WHAT IS THE CORRECT DATE A LEASE STARTS?
A)Lease start date B)Move in dateC)Possession date D)Commencement dateE)Execution date
WHEN DOES A LEASE START?
For accounting purposes, a lease “starts” on the date possession is passed from the landlord to the tenant
On that date, the lessee or tenant should start recording straight-line expense, even if that date is earlier than the “commencement date” specified on the lease
“COMMENCEMENT DATE” Specified on the lease document
has ABSOLUTELY no bearing whatsoever on the lease start date under current (and the new) lease
accounting rules.
WHAT IS A COMMENCE-MENT DATE?
For accounting purposes, the commencement date specified on the lease may be used to determine the lease end date, as most of the time the “lease term” specified on the lease document startson the commencement date.
A SAMPLE LEASE TERMLease Term: A term commencing on January 1, 2016 (Commencement Date) and continuing for sixty-six (66) full calendar months. Tenant shall be granted access to the Premises sixty (60) days prior to the
Commencement Date to install equipment and furnishings (the “Early Access Period”). Such access shall be subject to all the terms and conditions of this Lease, except that the Commencement Date and
the payment of Rent shall not be triggered thereby.
Based on the language in the previous page, for accounting
purposes, the lease start date is actually November 1, 2015 (or
whenever access is granted), and the lease term is actually 68 months. The tenant would record expense in the months of November and December (the offset is to deferred rent), even though the lease explicitly asserts that the commencement date
is January 1, 2015.
HERE’S ANOTHER EXAMPLE:The Lease Term shall be for a period of one hundred twenty (120) months commencing one hundred fifty (150) days after the date upon which Tenant Opens for business at the Demised Premises (the “Commencement Date”).
Assuming the tenant takes possession of the premises on January 1, 2016 (to construct leasehold improvements) and opens for business on June 1,
2016, then the commencement date per
the lease document is November 1, 2016.
However, for accounting purposes, the lease start date is actually January 1, 2016
(the possession date), and the tenant would have to record expense for January through October 2016, even though the
lease asserts that the commencement date is November
1, 2016
In addition, the accounting lease term is actually 130 months, as opposed to 120
months as stated in the lease.
SO THERE YOU HAVE IT; THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
COMMENCEMENT DATES AS STATED IN THE LEASE, AND THE COMMENCEMENT DATE FOR ACCOUNTING PURPOSES.
AS YOU ARE MAKING DECISIONS ABOUT YOUR LEASE ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE, BE SURE TO ASK IF THE SOFTWARE TRACKS BOTH THE COMMENCEMENT AND POSSESSION
DATES.
MAKE SURE THE SOFTWARE AMORTIZES RENT EXPENSE FROM THE POSSESSION DATE AND NOT
THE COMMENCEMENT DATE
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