Weak Government = Problems!Here's an explanation of how the
weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation led to Shays' Rebellion, which led to the creation of the Constitution.
Daniel Shays
• Captain in the Revolutionary War
• Retired from the army
• Wanted to be a farmer in Massachusetts
Uh oh...no money!
• Remember! The Congress didn't have the power to tax states...they could only ask for money!
• The states said no!
• So Congress couldn't pay its bills!
• So they printed more money!
• So they caused inflation and made money worth less!
How can you be a farmer if you have no money?
Get a loan from the bank!
Plant your seeds!
When your crops are grown, harvest them, sell them, and pay your loan back!
Uh oh...problems!What if the bank wants its money back NOW?
But your crops haven't grown yet?
THE REPO MAN COMES!
The bank repossesses the farms and kicks the former soldiers out of their homes!
Why didn't they have any money?
• Inflation! The money they did have was worthless.
• Taxes! The state of Massachusetts had placed high taxes that hit the farmers very hard.
Who cares about having a farm anyway?
• Without property, you can't feed your family!
• Without property, you can't vote!
• Without property, you can't make money!
• Without making money, you get thrown into debtor's prison!
Give me my house!
• Daniel Shays and the farmers pick up their guns and go to the state courthouse to stop them from foreclosing on their homes.
• AND IT WORKED!!!
So they kept doing it...
And made the people in the government afraid!
The government made new laws that were meant to punish Shays and his followers.
The Congress can't help
Since the Articles of Confederation did not give Congress the power to raise a standing army, the federal government could not help stop the rebellion.
The Climax
The state of Massachusetts sets up an army.
Shays and his followers try to take over a federal arsenal to get more guns so that they could fight the army.
Shays and his men lost the battle.Some of them got the death penalty for
having participated in the rebellion.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ImIEcsTEVo
To the Constitution...
• The failure of the federal government to solve the problem of Shays' Rebellion made people understand that the Articles of Confederation had made the government too weak.
• A Constitutional Convention was called to solve the problem.
The Constitution Is Born!
• After 16 weeks of arguments, the new Constitution was created.
• And that's the government that we still have today!
Bibliography for Images• http://www.swirepacific.com/media/gallery/beverages/download/cokecan.jpg• http://www.esc13.net/flatonia/images/school_lunch.jpg• http://dalesdesigns.net/dollar_front.jpg• http://www.goldcitymall.com/prod_images_small/20gbar.jpg• http://www.mattives.com/_wsn/page3.html• http://www.ecashnotes.com/images/moneywheelbarrel.gif• http://www.octc.kctcs.edu/mmaltby/his108/Articles%20of%20Confederation.jpg• http://people.bu.edu/wwildman/ben/mass/images/shays_daniel.gif• http://billhutton.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/constitution.jpeg• http://soilcrop.tamu.edu/photogallery/cornsorghum+/images/corn%20ears.jpg• http://knoster.com/financial/images/foreclosure.jpg• http://www.ysursa.com/history/US%20Hist/shays.jpg• http://www.us-coin-values-advisor.com/images/Shays%20Rebellion.jpg• http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/images/2003/constitution_signing.jpg
