© Copyright L&T Recoil Oy 2
L&T Recoil Oy
L&T Recoil’s focus is used oil re-refining.
The used oil re-refing plant to be built is situated at Hamina
harbor, Finland. Used lubricant oils are re-refining using advanced
hydro-finishing technology. Therefore output base oils are
classified as group II base oils.
Quality and reliability are key issues for us. We have following
qaulity, environment and work safety sertificates:
ISO 9001; ISO 14001; OHSAS18001
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Plant
Process Capacity
60 000 tons of used oil
20 000 tons from Finland
Tank Capacity
Raw materials 20 000 m3
Final products 7 000 m3
Pipelines
Seperate lines for final products and
raw materials
capasity 300 m3/hr
Products
70 % Base oils
13 % Fuels
12 % Bitumens
5 % Water
Location
Hamina harbour
Area 50 000 m2
Asphalt Flux
Lube Oil
Heavy Fuel (Raw Gas Oil) Light Fuel (Gasoline like)
Water
Hydrotreater
Impurities
Group 2 Base Oil
The re-refining process removes all the impurities and contaminants acquired by the oil during its use.
6
Defouling Reaction Dewatering
Gas Oil
Separation
Water and
Light
Hydrocarbons
Gas Oil
De-Poisoning
Reaction
1st Reactor2nd Reactor3rd Reactor
Flash Drum
(HP then LP)Hydrogen
Hydrotreating
(hydrotreating, HDS,
and HDN reactions)
Heavy Neutral
Base Oil
Fractionation
Light Neutral
Stripper
Light Neutral
Base Oil
Recycle Gas
Tank Farm
Wiped Film
Evaporators
Asphalt
Flux
Lube
Distillate
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Quality requirements
Used motor oil, gearbox oil and hydraulic oil
Quality
Warer Max 8 % wt.
Halogens Max 1 000 ppm
Flashpoint Min 100 C
Sulphur Max 1,0 % wt.
When the used lubricant oils are collected
separately from all other liquid wastes, the
quality is OK
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500N
300N
150N
Group II
End Product Base Oil
Group II
Sulphur < 0.03 Wt %
Saturates > 90
VI > 110
Viscosity at 40 C 28 (N150)
100 (N500)
Appearance Bright & Clear
Odor None
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Clients
• lubricant industry
• end users
Product Delivery
• exportation 95% from production capacity
• transportation by vessels and tank
containers
• Domestic delivery by road
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90%
100%
80%
77%
67%
56%
42%
40%
50%
63%
3%
20%
20%
10%
0%
20%
23%
33%
44%
58%
60%
50%
100%
37%
97%
100%
80%
80%
100%
0 % 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 % 60 % 70 % 80 % 90 % 100 %
Suomi 23 tt
Kreikka 36 tt
Italia 216 tt
Tanska 20 tt
Belgia 60 tt
Espanja 160 tt
Ranska 225 tt
Saksa 500 tt
Ruotsi 45 tt
Norja 30 tt
Puola 77 tt
Tsekki 33 tt
Liettua 14 tt
Latvia 11 tt
Viro 5 tt
Venäjä N/A
Collected oils and their processing in European countries
Kierrätys
Poltto
Most of the collected oil are wasted by burning
In Europe best practices are used in Finland, Denmark, Italy and in Greece.
In Germany and France over 430.000 tons of used lubricants are burned per annum!
Recycled
Burned
Russia
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Czech
Poland
Norway
Sweden
Germany
France
Spain
Belgium
Denmark
Italy
Greece
Finland
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Legal environment
1. Finnish environmental law
1. Movement of hazardous waste
• Must be kept separately (6 §)
• Must be labeled, (1079/93, 15 §)waste list: (2001/1129)
• Must be reported (1079/93, 1 §)
2. Directive 2000/59/EC
• Different waste fractions must be reported separately
3. Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC
• Waste hierarchy, most ecological end use should be applied
4. Waste oil directive 75/439/EEC
• Waste oils must be collected separately
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L&T Recoil Oy’s
used lubricant oil
1302
1304, 1305, 1307
Marpol lubricant oils
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Closed oil re-refining circle
Reduction of CO2
emissions 1 Re-refining
Primary
production -40%
CO2
Saving of natural
resources 2
Favoring of alternative
energy production 3 Energy Efficiency 4
1/3
Energy
need
Re-refining
Primary
production
0% Need of virgin
oils
80%-100* Renewable raw
material
5% waste
Industry /
Used oil generators
Used oil collection
Collected and stored oils
R-Refining
End Product= recycled base-/ lubricant oil
Sustainable
circle
Once used oils
L&T Recoil’s technology enables fully closed used oil circle.
Technology provides an outstanding contribution towards EU’s sustainable development policy.
Operating Model
Client/ garages • Terms of agreement
• Quality specification
• Environmental Sertificate
• Service (volumes, deliveries,
documentation, bins, tank, etc.)
• Quality
Collection • Agreement
•Collection
• Environmental Matters
• Quality control (sampling
method, analysis)
• Reporting
L&T Recoil /
Supplier • Agreement
•Quality control
• Reporting (Volumes,
Authority, etc.)
• Transfrontier shipment of
waste (TFS)
Transport
• Bulk
• Tank truck
Shipping
• Tank Container
• Tank truck
•Vessel
Supplier --------------------------------------------- L&T Recoil
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Benefits
1. Certificate of recycling R6
2. Environmental impacts
3. Using Best Available Technology (BAT)
4. Client can develop own green label motor oil
5. Green marketing co-operation with EcoStream / Recoil • Sertificate, campains, articles, reporting
Challenges in Russia
- Small collectors
- Illegal burning of used lubricants
- Mixing of different hazardous wastes
- Lack of control
- New way of thinking for everyone
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List of Actions with new partner
1. Oil sample: 2 liter, runningthrough sample
• Non-thermo treated oils
• Lubricant oils, hydraulic oils, gear box oils
• Marpol oils?
2. Contract
3. TFS-notification
4. Logistics