English Vocabulary Lessons Workbook 3© Singapore Asia Publishers Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.Reproducible for home/classroom use only.STRICTLY NOT FOR SALE.Look for other useful resources: www.sapgrp.com
1
Containers and receptacles are very useful to us. We use them every day.
Containers And ReceptaclesA
REVIEW
Examples Of Containers And Receptacles B
barrel
basin
basket
bottle
bowl
box
bucket
can
carton
crate
cup
drum
dustbin
flask
frying pan
glass
hamper
handbag
jar
jug
kettle
mug
UNIT
1 CONTAINERS AND RECEPTACLES
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2
pail
pan
piggy-bank
plate
pouch
pot
purse
quiver
sack
safe
saucepan
saucer
sink
tank
tin
tray
trunk
tub
tumbler
vase
wallet
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1
Different Places For Different ReasonsA
People go to different places for different reasons.
For example, students go to school to study and people go to the airport when they want to travel in an aeroplane.
abattoir
airport
bakery
bank
barracks
beach
cemetery
chalet
circus
clinic
creche
crematorium
dairy
depot
dockyard
factory
garage
harbour
hospital
hostel
Some Places Where People Usually GoB
REVIEW
UNIT
2 PLACES
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2
hotel
jail
kindergarten
laundry
library
lighthouse
market
mint
mortuary
mosque
museum
nursery
orchard
orphanage
palace
park
party
pharmacy
prison
reservoir
restaurant
school
stadium
studio
warehouse
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Houses And HomesA
People live in houses. Houses give them shelter and protect them from the weather.
African hut
bungalow
cottage
flat
igloo
Indian wigwam
semi-detached house
terraced house
yurt
Different Types Of HousesB
REVIEW
UNIT
4 HOUSES AND HOMES
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Being Fit And HealthyA
It is wonderful to be fit and healthy. To keep ourselves fit and healthy, we must eat the right amount and the right types of food.
Have a balanced diet.
Exercise regularly.
Have enough sleep.
Drink a lot of water.
Do not smoke.
Do not eat junk food.
Avoid drinks which contain too much sugar.
Ways Of Keeping Fit And HealthyB
REVIEW
UNIT
5 KEEPING FIT AND HEALTHY
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HomonymsA
If two words have the same pronunciation, but are spelt differently and have different meanings, they are called homonyms.
air — — heir allowed — — aloud bale — — bail bare — — bear bough — — bow boy — — buoy by — — buy cent — — scent dear — — deer die — — dye fair — — fare hair — — hare hale — — hail heal — — heel hour — — our
key — — quay mail — — male medal — — meddle pail — — pale pray — — prey principal — — principle root — — route sale — — sail sew — — sow sole — — soul stair — — stare steel — — steal tail — — tale weak — — week
Some Common HomonymsB
REVIEW
UNIT
6 HOMONYMS
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1
Words Associated With FeelingsA
We can use certain words to express our feelings.
afraid
angry
anxious
bored
cheerful
cheerless
depressed
disappointed
enthusiastic
excited
fearful
frightened
grateful
happy
hate
hopeful
hopeless
horrified
hungry
lethargic
listless
love
miserable
nervous
Words Are Used To Express FeelingsB
REVIEW
UNIT
7 WORDS ASSOCIATED WITH FEELINGS
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2
overjoyed
proud
puzzled
relieved
restless
sad
scared
shocked
shy
sorry
surprised terrified
thrilled
tired
uncomfortable
uneasy
unhappy
upset
worried
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Collective NounsA
Collective nouns are used to describe people, animals or things in a group.
an army of ants a band of gorillas a bouquet of flowers a bunch of bananas a chest of drawers a choir of singers a class of students a cluster of islands a collection of stamps a convoy of battleships a crew of sailors a crowd of onlookers a field of flowers a fleet of ships a flight of steps
a gaggle of geese a gang of robbers a group of people a herd of cattle a litter of kittens a pack of wolves a school of sardines a series of books a set of tools a suite of furniture a swarm of bees a team of specialists a troop of soldiers a troupe of performers a wad of notes
Some Common Collective NounsB
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UNIT
8 COLLECTIVE NOUNS
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What Are These People?A
We use certain words to describe certain kinds of people. We use the word ‘orphan’ to describe a child who has lost both parents. Similarly, the word ‘glutton’ is used to describe a person who is very fond of food and eats a lot.
accomplice beggar cannibal criminal culprit expert genius glutton illiterate immigrant labourer millionaire miser nomad
orphan patriot pedestrian philanthropist referee spinster tourist truant vagrant vegetarian villain volunteer widow widower
Some Common Words That Tell Us About PeopleB
REVIEW
UNIT
9 WHAT ARE THESE PEOPLE?
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1
AntonymsA
An antonym is a word that is opposite in meaning to another word.
accepted — — rejected admire — — despise angry — — pleased artificial — — natural ascend — — descend asleep — — awake bland — — tasty borrow — — lend brave — — cowardly busy — — idle buy — — sell cheered — — jeered child — — adult coarse — — fine common — — rare
Words And Their Opposite MeaningsB
REVIEW
UNIT
10 ANTONYMS
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2
crooked — — straight dangerous — — safe dark — — bright deep — — shallow despise — — respect dwarf — — giant early — — late east — — west easy — — difficult enemy — — friend entrance — — exit expensive — — cheap false — — true familiar — — strange feeble — — strong first — — last foreign — — local fragrant — — smelly generous — — stingy gentle — — rough genuine — — fake hard — — soft hero — — villain interesting — — boring / dull kind — — cruel lazy — — hard-working
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3
like — — dislike loud — — soft love — — hate masculine — — feminine master — — slave / servant modern — — ancient north — — south often — — seldom quiet — — noisy refuse — — accept released — — captured rough — — smooth send — — receive separate — — join sister — — brother solid — — liquid stale — — fresh strict — — lenient stupid — — clever succeed — — fail sweet — — sour tame — — wild tasty — — bland true — — false untidy — — neat war — — peace win — — lose
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1
More On AntonymsA
An antonym can be formed by adding a prefix to the word.
accurate — — inaccurate active — — inactive adequate — — inadequate advantage — — disadvantage agree — — disagree appear — — disappear approve — — disapprove attentive — — inattentive certain — — uncertain connect — — disconnect continue — — discontinue countable — — uncountable direct — — indirect embarked — — disembarked equal — — unequal
Antonyms With PrefixesB
REVIEW
UNIT
11 MORE ON ANTONYMS
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2
expensive — — inexpensive fair — — unfair happy — — unhappy healthy — — unhealthy honest — — dishonest interested — — uninterested interesting — — uninteresting just — — unjust like — — dislike lucky — — unlucky necessary — — unnecessary occupied — — unoccupied patient — — impatient polite — — impolite possible — — impossible practical — — impractical qualify — — disqualify respect — — disrespect safe — — unsafe satisfied — — dissatisfied sufficient — — insufficient suitable — — unsuitable sure — — unsure true — — untrue usual — — unusual wanted — — unwanted willing — — unwilling
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1
SynonymsA
A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.
angry — — furious
annually — — yearly
beast — — animal
beautiful — — pretty
begin — — start
boring — — uninteresting
calm — — peaceful
catch — — capture
close — — near
commence — — start
courageous — — brave
cruel — — unkind
cunning — — sly
Words Having The Same Or Nearly The Same MeaningB
REVIEW
UNIT
12 SYNONYMS
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2
cure — — remedy
dear — — expensive
diligent — — hard-working
eager — — keen
enemy — — foe
feeble — — weak
finish — — complete / end
free — — release
hate — — dislike
huge — — big
ill — — sick
injured — — wounded
jovial — — cheery
mad — — insane
mute — — dumb
noisy — — rowdy
odd — — strange
odour — — smell
powerful — — strong
protect — — defend
purchase — — buy
released — — freed
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3
rich — — wealthy
right — — correct
roaming — — wandering
rude — — impolite
sad — — unhappy
safe — — secure
saved — — rescued
scared — — frightened
scolded — — reprimanded
simple — — easy
strict — — stern
swift — — fast
tiny — — small
too — — also
try — — attempt
vacant — — empty
vanish — — disappear
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1
Word SubstitutionA
Sometimes, a single word can replace a group of words without changing the meaning of the original words.
alighting : getting down alone : by myself / by oneself annually : once a year applauded : cheered and clapped avoid : keep away from blind : cannot see boarded : got on boring : not interesting in any way briefly : in a few words century : one hundred years deaf : cannot hear decided : made up his mind discarding : getting rid of edible : fit for eating
ExamplesB
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UNIT
14 WORD SUBSTITUTION
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2
escaped : got away famine : the scarcity of food flight : journey by air fortnightly : once every two weeks fragile : easily broken ill : not well illiterate : cannot read or write improving : getting better and better inaudible : cannot be heard innocent : not guilty occasionally : once in a while panting : out of breath popular : liked by many people punctual : on time regret : feel sorry repeatedly : many times round the clock : day and night soon : in a very short time spectators : people watching the game stale : not fresh staring : looking hard understand : make head or tail of voyage : journey by sea whispering : talking softly
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