Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Introducing Adobe PhotoshopChapter
Workshop Foundations Explore Raster Graphics
Workshop Toolbox The Photoshop Interface
Projects Project 5-1: Select Objects Project 5-2: Complete a Collage Project 5-3: Create a Photo Collage Project 5-4: Add Layers Project 5-6: Retouch a Photo Project 5-7: Create a Photo Montage
Skills You Will Learn
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
5
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Introducing Adobe PhotoshopChapter
Projects Project 5-8: Create Effects with Images and Filters Project 5-9: Take a Digital Photograph Project 5-10: Lay Out a Cover
Skills You Will Learn
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
5
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Introducing Adobe Photoshop
Photographs provide visual interest and information for a variety of publications and products, including magazines, newspapers, catalogs.
Photographs placed in documents should follow the PARC design principles.
Add Photographs to Publications
pg. 197
Chapter 5
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Foundations
Identify raster images Determine resolution Identify raster image file formats
You Will Learn ToKey Terms
raster graphics
pixel
scalable
resolution
pixelated
file name extension
pg. 198
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Foundations
Raster Graphics Raster graphics are digital images made up of thousands of tiny
squares called pixels.What Is Resolution?
Vector images are scalable, meaning they can be resized without any loss of image clarity, or resolution.
raster graphics
Digital images made up of pixels. (pg. 198)
pixel
The smallest square of color in an image. (pg. 198)
scalable
The ability to be resized without any loss of image clarity. (pg. 198)
resolution
Image clarity. (pg. 198)
Explore Raster Graphics pg. 198
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Foundations
Resizing Raster Images Raster images are not scalable. When they are enlarged, the
images look either blurry or pixelated.What are Raster File Formats?
The table on page 200 lists file formats for raster images. The file name extension shows the file’s format.
pixelated
The visibility of individual pixels in an image. (pg. 199)
file name extension
The letters displayed after a file name. (pg. 200)
Explore Raster Graphics pg. 199-200
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
What is a pixel?
Explore Raster Graphics
Foundations
A pixel is a picture element, the smallest square of color in an image.
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Explore Raster Graphics
Assessment pg. 200
Which of the following images has the highest resolution?
Answer: B
Explanation: The image with the greatest dpi has the highest resolution.
A. 72 dpi
B. 400 dpi
C. 300 dpi
D. 150 dpi
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Toolbox
Identify parts of the Photoshop interface Identify Toolbox tools
You Will Learn ToKey Term
palette
pg. 201
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Toolbox
Workspace The workspace is the area that will be printed when the work is
published. Images are placed on the workspace.Palettes
A palette displays a variety of tools for particular actions, such as adding color or working with layers.
Options bar The Options bar displays different options depending upon the
tool being applied.
palette
A feature of Photoshop that displays a variety of tools for particular actions. (pg. 201)
The Photoshop Interface pg. 201
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
What is a palette?
The Photoshop Interface
Toolbox
A palette is a feature of Photoshop that displays a variety of tools for different actions.
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
The Photoshop Interface
Assessment pg. 202
How do you move the workspace in Photoshop?
Answer: B
Explanation: Clicking and dragging the Title bar will move the workspace in Photoshop.
A. by clicking and dragging the Title bar
B. by clicking and dragging the menu bar
C. by clicking and dragging the Options bar
D. by clicking and dragging the palette
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Select Objects
Apply the zoom Select with the Polygonal Lasso Copy and move an object Select with the Magic Wand Flip an object Select with Marquee tools Scale an object
Spotlight on Skills
pg. 203
Key Terms
marquee
polygon
anchor point
Academic Focus
Math
Identify geometric shapes
5-1
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Select Objects
pg. 203
Selection Tools Marquee tools allow a user to select elliptical, rectangular, and
other standard shapes in an object. Lasso tools are used to select irregular or unusual shapes such
as polygons. Anchor points are created by clicking on a selection tool.
marquee
A dotted line that shows the area that is selected. (pg. 203)
polygonA multisided geometric figure. (pg. 203)
anchor pointThe beginning of a new line segment. (pg. 203)
5-1
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Select Objects
pg. 203
In this project, you will… Learn to use Photoshop’s selection tools to move, format, and
manipulate objects to create an image of a gingerbread house. Adobe Photoshop
APPLICATIONS USED
• Data File 5-1
DATA FILES USED
5-1
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Complete a Collage
Select with the Magnetic Lasso Separate background images Resize and rotate objects Crop an image
Spotlight on Skills
pg. 207
Key Term
fastening point
Academic Focus
Math
Work with geometric shapes
5-2
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Complete a Collage
pg. 207
Magnetic Lasso The Magnetic Lasso is a useful tool for irregular shapes. The Magnetic Lasso works by creating fastening points, which
anchor the line and start a new segment.
fastening points
Anchors along the edge of a border that start a new segment. (pg. 207)
5-2
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Complete a Collage
pg. 207
In this project, you will… Continue to learn more about Photoshop’s selection tools as
you complete the gingerbread house you started in Project 5-1. Adobe Photoshop
APPLICATIONS USED
5-2
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Complete a Collage
pg. 210
5-2
Check your work Use Figure 5.13 as a guide and check that:
The house has a door, two windows, a chimney, and decorations.The elements are sized and placed correctly.The image has been cropped.
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Create a Photo Collage
Use the Navigator palette Add to selection Subtract from selection Add a layer
Spotlight on Skills
pg. 211
Key Term
collage
Academic Focus
Math
Work with geometric shapes
5-3
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Create a Photo Collage
pg. 211
Introducing Palettes The palettes in Photoshop allow a user to manipulate layers of
an image to create a collage. The Navigator Palette shows the part of the image displayed in
the workspace. From the Color Palette, a user can choose fill colors. The History Palette returns an image to a previous stage. Using the Layers Palette, a user can view, edit, and reorder
layers.
collage
A collection of assembled images. (pg. 211)
5-3
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Create a Photo Collage
pg. 211
In this project, you will… Begin to create a collage. You will also continue to practice
using the selection tools and the Add to Selection and Subtract from Selection options.
Adobe Photoshop
APPLICATIONS USED
5-3
• Data File 5-3
DATA FILES USED
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Add Layers
Change color Create new layers Reorder layers Add a new background Adjust contrast Insert a new image Erase parts of an image
Spotlight on Skills
pg. 215
Key Terms
opaque
opacity
transparency
blending modes
hue
saturation
Academic Focus
Science
Work with colors
5-4
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Add Layers
pg. 215
Layers in the Layers palette, layers can be rearranged in any order. Some layers are opaque. The greater the opacity of a layer, the
greater its transparency. Apply Blending Modes
Blending modes control the way the pixels on one layer blend with the pixels in underlying layers
Hue and Saturation Using the Hue and Saturation command, a user can change the
hue and saturation of an image.
opaque
The inability to see through layer. (pg. 215)
opacity
The level of transparency of a layer. (pg. 215)
blending modes
A tool that controls the way pixels on one layer blend with pixels in underlying layers. (pg. 215)
hue
The color of an image. (pg. 215)
saturation
The intensity of the color of an image. (pg. 215)
5-4
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Add Layers
pg. 215
In this project, you will… Finish modifying the car image that you started in Project 5-3.
Adobe Photoshop
APPLICATIONS USED
5-4
• Data File 5-4
DATA FILES USED
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Add Layers
pg. 219
5-4
Check your work Use Figure 5.27 as a guide and check that:
The car’s color, new background, and speedometer have been changed.A mirror reflection on a separate layer has been created.The speedometer has been resized and unwanted parts erased.Blending modes are applied to the reflection and speedometer.
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Apply a Mask
Resize a document Add a layer mask Set an RGB color Add text Align objects
Spotlight on Skills
pg. 220
Key Term
mask
Academic Focus
Social Studies
Create an image of Stonehenge
5-5
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Apply a Mask
pg. 220
Working with Layers Layers can be edited independently of each other. Layers can also be masked. A mask is a hides specific areas of
an image.
mask
A feature that hides specific areas of an image. (pg. 220)
5-5
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Apply a Mask
pg. 220
In this project, you will… Make the sky look more dramatic in a photograph of
Stonehenge. Adobe Photoshop
APPLICATIONS USED
5-5
• Data File 5-5
DATA FILES USED
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Apply a Mask
pg. 223
5-5
Check your work Use Figure 5.33 as a guide and check that:
The original sky has been masked and the new sky is visible.A gradient has been added to change the image color.The gradient layer has been changed to the color blending mode.Text has been added and centered on the workspace.
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Retouch a Photo
Straighten a photo Remove red eye Apply the Clone Stamp Adjust color levels
Spotlight on Skills
pg. 224
Key Terms
retouch
clone
histogram
Academic Focus
Math
Interpret a histogram
5-6
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Retouch a Photo
pg. 224-225
Apply the Clone Stamp Tool Using the Clone Stamp tool is an effective way to retouch a
photograph. To clone is to copy a range of pixels and paste the pixels into another location.
Adjust Color In Photoshop, a user can change the histogram settings to
correct color in a photograph.
retouch
To fix a photograph. (pg. 224)
cloneTo copy a range of pixels and paste the pixels into another location. (pg. 224)
histogramA graph that shows the number of pixels for each color and tone in an image. (pg. 225)
5-6
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Retouch a Photo
pg. 225
In this project, you will… Retouch a photograph that has many common image problems,
including red eye, a blemish, and poor lighting. Adobe Photoshop
APPLICATIONS USED
5-6
• Data File 5-6
DATA FILES USED
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Retouch a Photo
pg. 228
5-6
Check your work Use Figure 5.40 as a guide and check that:
The picture has been straightened and the red eye has been removed.The water droplet has been cloned out.An Adjustment layer has been added to fix the strong backlighting.A mask has been used to restore the original sky color.
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Create a Photo Montage
Add a layer for selection Add a shadow Apply a filter Flatten an image Create a vignette effect
Spotlight on Skills
pg. 229
Key Terms
highlight
montage
vignette
flatten
Academic Focus
Science
Apply light properties
5-7
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Create a Photo Montage
pg. 229
Highlight When creating an illustration, details like highlights and
shadows make the picture more realistic.Montage
In a montage, separate images combine to create a new image. A montage sometimes has a vignette, or a border that fades
into the background. To flatten is to merge all layers of an image into one layer.
highlight
An area where light is reflected off a surface. (pg. 229)
montageThe combination pf separate images to create a new image. (pg. 229)
vignetteA border that fades into the background. (pg. 229)
flattenTo merge all layers into one. (pg. 229)
5-7
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Create a Photo Montage
pg. 229
In this project, you will… Create a realistic photo montage.
Adobe Photoshop
APPLICATIONS USED
5-7
• Data File 5-7
DATA FILES USED
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Create a Photo Montage
pg. 233
5-7
Check your work Use Figure 5.48 as a guide and check that:
The baby has been resized and looks cushioned within the flower.The baby’s arm is above the flower petal.The baby casts shadows onto the flower near his hand and head.A vignette effect has been created.Two versions have been saved: a flat and a layered version.
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Create Effects and Images with Filters
Change the workspace color Apply filters Apply the magic eraser Add a gradient fill
Spotlight on Skills
pg. 234
Key Term
filter
Academic Focus
Science
Create astronomy images
5-8
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Create Effects and Images with Filters
pg. 234
Filters Many interesting images can be created by using filters. Many of Photoshop’s filters can be previewed in the Filter
Gallery.
filter
A tool that can create effects such as distortions, texture, blurs, and others. (pg. 234)
5-8
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Create Effects and Images with Filters
pg. 234
In this project, you will… Use filters to create images of a planet, stars, and a nebula (a
gas or dust cloud in space).Adobe Photoshop
APPLICATIONS USED
5-8
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Create Effects and Images with Filters
pg. 238
5-8
Check your work Use Figure 5.56 as a guide and check that:
The background has stars and multicolored nebulae.The moon and the planet are spherical with textured surfaces.The moon and the planet appear to be lit from the same source.
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Take a Digital Photograph
Take a digital photograph Upload a photo from a camera Remove a background Insert a picture into an image Apply blending modes
Spotlight on Skills
pg. 240
Key Terms
megapixel
optical zoom
single lens reflex
Academic Focus
Science
Evaluate camera optics
5-9
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Take a Digital Photograph
pg. 240
Megapixels A megapixel is a unit that contains over one million pixels. The higher the number of megapixels, the sharper the
photograph.Optical Zoom
Professional cameras use an optical zoom, which uses lenses inside the camera to magnify the subject without losing image quality.
Single Lens Reflex In single lens reflex cameras, a photographer can look through
the viewfinder and see the exact image that will be captured by the camera.
megapixel
A unit that contains over one million pixels. (pg. 240)
optical zoomA camera feature that uses lenses to magnify the image. (pg. 240)
single lens reflexA type of camera that allows an accurate view of an image through the lens. (pg. 240)
5-9
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Take a Digital Photograph
pg. 240
In this project, you will… Begin to create a magazine cover.
Adobe Photoshop
APPLICATIONS USED
5-9
• Data File 5-9a
• Data File 5-9b
DATA FILES USED
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Take a Digital Photograph
pg. 243
5-9
Check your work Use Figure 5.61 as a guide and check that:
The background behind the model has been removed.The model appears behind the soccer ball.The lighting for the model and the soccer ball appears consistent.The model is casting a shadow on the ground.
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Lay Out a Cover
Group layers Add magazine cover objects Add text
Spotlight on Skills
pg. 244
Academic Focus
Language Arts
Create a magazine cover page
5-10
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Lay Out a Cover
pg. 244
Magazine Covers Magazines use both text and interesting cover images to draw
attention to the publication. Photoshop’s Type tools are an effective way of adding visually
interesting text to a cover.
5-10
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Lay Out a Cover
pg. 244
In this project, you will… Use Photoshop to create a magazine cover that combines text
with the photograph you created in Project 5-9. Adobe Photoshop
APPLICATIONS USED
5-10
• Data File 5-10a
• Data File 5-10b
• Data File 5-10c
DATA FILES USED
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Lay Out a Cover
pg. 246
5-10
Check your work Use Figure 5.65 as a guide and check that:
The nameplate, bar code, and corner callout are sized and placed effectively.The model’s head partially overlaps the nameplate.The text is accurate, readable, and has clear borders.The cover design follows PARC principles.
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
In the Workplace
pg. 247
On the Job Professional photographers work in a variety of areas, including
portrait, industrial, fashion, journalism, scientific, commercial and fine arts photography.
Desktop publishing and Web software are important tools for all photographers and their work.
Future Outlook Photography is exceptionally competitive field, where there are
often more applicants than there are available jobs.
Skills and Talents
Photographers
Photographers need To have:
Technical knowledge of cameras
Good visual skills
Knowledge of varioussoftware programs
Good communicationskills
Good problem-solving skills
The ability to work independently and meet deadlines
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Introducing Adobe Photoshop
Chapter Assessment
How is transparency related to the opacity of an image?
The more opaque an image is, the greater its transparency.
What is saturation?
Saturation is the intensity of color in an image.
Chapterpg. 248
5
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Introducing Adobe Photoshop
Chapter Assessment
What is resolution?
Resolution is the level of clarity in an image.
What is the purpose of masking a layer?
Masking a layer hides specific areas so that you can work on the part of the image that is not masked.
Chapterpg. 248
5
Design with Adobe Photoshop Unit
Introducing Adobe Photoshop
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