The Elephant HillMultimedia for Cultural HeritageDisclosure, Registration and Archiving
Monika JaroschMonika JaroschUniversity ofUniversity of Siegen SiegenDepartment of Department of „ „Practical GeodesyPractical Geodesy““
Horst Horst KremersKremersBerlinBerlin
Dietmar EffenbergerFHG Integrated Publication and Information Systems Institute (IPSI)Darmstadt
Int. CODATA - Workshop on Information Visualization, Presentation and DesignParis, France - July 10 - 12, 2002© Monika Jarosch, Siegen, 12.07.2002 July 11th, 2002Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jarosch 2
Environmental informaticsGeoinformatics
civil engineers
Potential Potential user ofuser of ((spatialspatial)) informationinformation„„external integrationexternal integration““
ISIScultural heritagecultural heritagemanifold types ifmanifold types if
informationinformation
geologistsgeologistsgeophysistsgeophysists
GISRIS
GebISWAWIS
...FM
businessbusiness-- processesprocesses
archaeologistsarchaeologistshistorianshistorians
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Basics Basics ......Interdisciplinary example for the use of Interdisciplinary example for the use of an an information systeminformation system„„How How to to show and explain show and explain to to the rest of the worldthe rest of the world““
Information!Information!written wordwritten word--picturespictures--photosphotos--soundsound--animationanimation
VisualizationVisualization: 2D : 2D �� 3D 3D
Space and TimeSpace and Time: 3D : 3D �� 4D 4Dwhich problem iswhich problem is notnot space or time dependentspace or time dependent??
InterdisciplinarityInterdisciplinarity:: instrument instrument!!Simulation/ Simulation/ predictionprediction�� publishing informationpublishing information
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Basics Basics ......Separate Separate data modelsdata modelsfor for different different categories of data typescategories of data types
•• WhereWhere to to get from get from ((sensorsensor) ? ) ? �� data capture modeldata capture model
•• What What to to do withdo with? ? �� data analysis modeldata analysis model
•• Where Where to to put put inin? ? �� database storage modeldatabase storage model
•• How How to to get get outout? ? �� data access modeldata access model
•• HowHow to to describedescribe? ? �� metadata systemmetadata system
•• Who is Who is „„allowedallowed to to““/ / forfor whichwhich purposepurpose??
�� data distribution modeldata distribution model??
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from asking for location! to a complex data structure ...
“Where is which object?”
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Specification ofSpecification ofLocationLocation
on which continent? →
in which country? →
in which town? →
... →
coordinates (x,y,z) ?
2D-Karte
Virtual3D-modelling
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Specification of ObjectsSpecification of Objectsfragments of ancient settlementsfragments of ancient settlements, , ruins of fortressruins of fortress, , cemetery andcemetery andits behaviour its behaviour in in time time ......
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• Visualization of „Status Quo“location of objects, which can be identified today
• “Prediction” of the situation in a relevant epochtaken into account ...on the basis of toda‘s a priori-information
Status QuoStatus Quoand Predictionand Prediction
Überreste einer Etruskerstadt, Nähe von Marzabotto5. Jhd. v. Chr.
remnants reconstruced object of an epochepoch 1 epoch 2 ... epoch n
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TimeTime in in multimedia projectsmultimedia projects •• absoluteabsolute
•• relativerelative
•• sequencessequences
•• parallelismparallelism
•• timestampstimestamps
•• presentation timepresentation time ( (sequencesequence))
•• archiving aspectsarchiving aspects
Specification of Specification of !! taking care taking care to to the dynamics of reality the dynamics of reality ......
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A-A-priori information for predictionpriori information for predictionmanifold and interdisciplinary
• “Technical” task of geodetic survey of today‘sremnants.
much more!!!
• Description of these remnants� facts and their (objective and subjective) context such as„big“ - „destroyed“ - „almost not visible“ - „beautiful“ - „huge“
• Search of any information on the historicalsituation, conditions, influences ... !
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Categories of data typesCategories of data types!!• topography of the hill
• description of situation and type, form etc. of remnants(roads, settlements, fortress ...)
not multimedia project but ...
... o... out of twofold motivationut of twofold motivation• demand for an EU-project WHIST/GIST Walking Walking through History through History - Giro - Giro nella Storianella Storia““
• preparation of the exhibitionOttoneOttone il il Grande Grande - - Volterra Volterra e l‘Europa ( e l‘Europa (Villa Villa Palagione Centro InterculturalePalagione Centro Interculturale,, Volterra Volterra/ Italien)/ Italien)
TwofoldTwofold task task ......• Description of status quo
• prediction in time - moving on time scale
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Information Information InfrastructureInfrastructureformal formal description standards of description standards of a a full information modelfull information model!!
that guarantees interoperability onthat guarantees interoperability on
syntacticsyntactic,,
semantic andsemantic and
pragmaticpragmatic
level level �� semioticssemiotics
action- and decision-oriented demands:facts+context+action
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ElementsElements of Pragmatics of Pragmatics( ( what what to to dodo and and not to not to dodo with facts with facts ) )
Who Already UsedWho Already Used These These Facts Facts??
User SatisfactionUser Satisfaction Information ( Information (ResultsResults))
InvestmentInvestment And Pricing Policy And Pricing Policy
Dynamics of Metadata andDynamics of Metadata and Services Services
TestingTesting Information Information and Procedures and Procedures
Use Case ScenariosUse Case Scenarios
User ActionUser Action Patterns Patterns on Fact Spaces on Fact Spaces
Exception HandlingException Handling/ / difficulties forseendifficulties forseen
LocationLocation((where is the information and where iswhere is the information and where is a a physical objectphysical object in in thethe databasedatabase
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Open ArchivalOpen Archival Information InformationSystems ( OAIS )Systems ( OAIS )
Long Term Preservation ofLong Term Preservation of Information Information((preserving bits vspreserving bits vs.. preserving preserving " "informationinformation")")
IngestIngest
StorageStorage / Update / Update
DataData Management Management
AdministrationAdministration
Access /Access / Dissemination Dissemination
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InformationInformation Infrastructure Infrastructure forfor
Complex Application Scenarios Complex Application Scenarios
Cultural Heritage PreservationCultural Heritage Preservation
Ecosystem Analysis and Ecosystem Analysis and Simulation Simulation
Habitat Analysis Habitat Analysis
Floodplain Floodplain Management Management
Risk Risk-,-, Hazard and Rescue Hazard and Rescue Management Management Systems Systems
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General General ConceptConcept
Abb.: Digitales Geländemodell DGM und Analysekonzept mit Anteil der Universität-GHSiegen
DGM3d-Modell desMonte Voltraio
3d-Modell des Status Quo inLage + Höhe!
Vermessung:Terrestrische/ satellitengestützte Aufnahme
Analyse
Photo-grammetrie
terrestrisch
Befliegung
Alternative Informationsquellen:
Archäologie Literatur3d-Modell derRestbebauung Bilder
Fotos
uvam ...
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• MilitärischesKartenwerkM 1:5000
• Höhenlinienim Abstandvon 5m
• keineBebauung
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Prototyping:Digitalisierungals Basisinformation
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SurveyingSurveying
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Result of observation
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• Representation of topography on the basis of a hight-classified TIN• Representation of objects in precise situation, symbolized in form ...• Additional information by “hot spots”
To To Visualize CulturalVisualize CulturalHeritageHeritage ... ...
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Monte Voltraio by a digitization of an existing map in the scale1:5000 added by surveying of details (topography and objects)- presented in 3d-analyst of ArcView from ESRI.
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Basics Basics ......
Database Database
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Use ofUse of GIS to ... GIS to ...
•• administrationadministration•• presentation presentation//
vizualizationvizualization•• processing processing
ofof spatialspatial datadata..
Visualization
GIS
DSSDecision Support Systems
... database management systems are perhaps the brain!
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instrument!
The ideaThe idea!!
historicalhistorical
analysisanalysis
GIS
GIS-manual
???
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EvaluationEvaluationHistoricalHistorical Information System Information System
•• DocumentationDocumentation
•• PredictionPrediction/ / preparationpreparation
•• AnalysisAnalysis::- - topological criteriatopological criteria((distancesdistances, , neighbourhoodneighbourhood ...) ...)
- - attributesattributes((sort of tilessort of tiles, , measures of stonesmeasures of stones, , sort of mortar sort of mortar ...)...)
Acquarossa, nördlich Viterbo - das etruskische HausSchwedisches Institut, Rom; 7.u.6.Jhd.v.Chr.
Modell einer Etruskerstadt,Nähe von Marzabotto5. Jhd. V. Chr.
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InformationInformation
And last And last not leastnot leastmore more „„sophisticatedsophisticated““HistoricalHistorical Information System Information System
photorealistic representationphotorealistic representation(3D (3D NatureNature: : World Construction World Construction Set5, 3D Studio Max)Set5, 3D Studio Max)
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Our jump into cold water!
Dietmar Effenberger, M.A.Fraunhofer Institut Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme(IPSI) Dolivostr. 15, D-64293 Darmstadt, GERMANYFON+mobile +49 6151 869-840FAX +49 6151 869-818
eMail [email protected] preparation of the video-sequence from the exhibitionon „Ottone il Grande“ in Volterra by Dietmar Effenberger isgratefully acknowledged!
Multimedia for Cultural HeritageDisclosure, Registration and Archiving ...
• plaster model
• multimedia projection on the plaster model:
- the hill- video and audio sequence of historical events- original ancient documents- excavations of bones- remnants of former artificial buildings- animated GIS-3D modelling
Different Information Different Information LayersLayers Thank you for your attention ...
For further information, communication andcooperation please contact:
Horst KremersP.O. Box 20 05 48, Berlin (Germany)FON+FAX (+49) 030 3728585
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Monika JaroschUniversity of SiegenPaul-Bonatz-Str. 9-11, D-57076 SiegenTel.: (+49) 0271/ 740-2146Fax-Uni: (+49) 0271/ 740-2121
