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Strategi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Satwa Liar
Sebagai Sumber Zoonosis Baru
Ani Mardiastuti
Wildlife Biologist
Faculty of Forestry – Bogor Agricultural University
Thompson et al. (2009)
Strategies for Prevention and Control
• Recognition
• Investigation
• Collaboration
• Diagnosis, surveillance, intervention
• Research
• Education
• Information/communication
Strategies for Prevention and Control:
Recognition
• Health problem in wildlife human disease
• Potential pathogens in wildlife identification of new reservoirs
• Indonesia:
– Waterbirds, waterfowl, shorebirds
– Certain mammals: non-human primates (orang utan, long-tailed macaques), flying foxes (kalong), rats
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Wildlife Around Us
• Lembaga Konservasi (zoos, safari parks, rescue centers, rehabilitation center)
• Lembaga penangkaran (breeding facilities)
• Wildlife pet
• Exotic/alien species
• Bird and wildlife market
• Bushmeat consumption
• Urban wildlife
• Traditional Chinnese Medicine (TCM)?
Pets
Urban wildlife
Alien/ exotic spesies
Bushmeat ‘Ekstrim Kuliner’
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Zoonosis: Wildlife Origin
• Various new emerging zoonotic diseases
• Unpredictable: our knowledge is still limited
• Cases for pets or domestic animals may be not applicable for wildlife
• Intervention still limited
• Climate change might be an important factor, esp. for temperate countries
Strategies for Prevention and Control:
Investigation
• Inventories of pathogens carried by various wildlife species, esp. when encroached with human habitat
• Indonesia:
– some bird species
– some non-human primates
• Constraints: how to take samples
Strategies for Prevention and Control:
Collaboration
• Inter-agency structures
• Interface among Public Health, Veterinary Public Health, and Wildlife Biologists
• International collaboration, national collaboration
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Strategies for Prevention and Control:
Diagnosis, Surveillance, Intervention
Strategies for Prevention and Control:
Research
• Applied epidemiological and ecological research
• Field trained specialists
• Molecular epidemiology specialists
• On-site tests
Strategies for Prevention and Control:
Education
Strategies for Prevention and Control:
Information/Communication
TERIMAKASIH
