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BY:-
SONALI KAUSHIK
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WE DONT SEE THINGS AS
THEY ARE, WE SEE THINGS
AS WE ARE.
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Or
ga
nizati
on
al
Be
ha
vio
r /
Pe
rcepti
on
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Perception is the process of receivinginformation about and making sense of
the world around us. It involves deciding
which information to notice, how tocategorize this information and how to
interpret it within the framework of
existing knowledge.
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`Perception` Perception is our
experience of an object or
situation before us.
` Knowledge is gained
through perception.
` Through perception we
understand the relatedobject.
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`Sensation` Sensation is a part of our
experience.
` A sensation can get an
idea of the situation.
` By sensation we get an
idea of the qualities of the
object i.e., color, smell ortaste.
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Internal factors
External factors
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1. Self oncept2. Beliefs
3. Expectations
4. Response disposition
5. Perceptual efense
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1. Size
2. Intensity
3. Repetition
4. Novelty and Familiarity
5. ontrast
6. Motion
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Fi r -r
ERCE TUALGROU ING
ERCE TUALCONSTANCY
ERCE TUALCONTEXT
ERCE TUALDEFENCE
` It ls it t r i ic
s l ct sti li r r iz .
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Figure is more clearly perceived because it
appears to be dominant.
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It i cl s:-
i il rit
r i it
Cl s r
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Gi s rs s s f st ilit i t
c i ir t.
c st c
iz c st c
c l r
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It gives meaning and value to the stimuli
objects and situation.
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Pl s r i rt t r l i rst i :-` i t
` s r is r s r i t r l ti s i .
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1.) elective Perception2.) Halo ffect
3.) ontrast ffects4.) Projection
5.) tereotyping
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Stimulus :-
A stimulus is any unit of input of any of the senses.
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PERCEPTUAL INPUTS
Infor ation
Objects
EventsPeople
PERCEPTUAL UTPUT
Treated as - the development of
Attitudes
Opinions
Beliefs
Impression
PERCEPTUAL MECHANISM
Selectionof stimuli
Organizationof stimuli
Interpretationof stimuli
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1. Selection of employees
2. Interpersonal workingrelationship
3. Performance appraisal
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1.) mployment Interview
2.) Performance xpectations
(S
elf Fulfilling Prophecy)
3.) Performance valuation
4.) mployee ffort
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1. Perceiving oneself accurately
2. Enhancing self- concept
3. Having positive attitude
4. Avoiding common perceptual
distortions
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