3/2/2015 SilentInstallofOracle11.2.0.3onSolaris11x86|TheGruffDBA
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TheGruffDBA
WhenyoujustwantthisOracle@&$!towork
SilentInstallofOracle11.2.0.3onSolaris11x86
PostedonMay6,2013byoraclejediPostedinASM,Oracle,Solaris,VMwareTaggedoracle11gr2onSolaris11,oracleinstallonsolarisx86,silentinstallonsolaris1CommentInthisblogpost,wearegoingtoinstallOracle11.2.0.364bitonSolaris11x86usingVMWareWorkstation9.
SolarisrepresentsapopularalternativetoLinuxformanyOracleshops,especiallysinceitofferssomefamiliarityforSystemAdminsandDBAswhowerepreviouslyrunningOracleonSPARC.
TimeRequired:120minutes
ClassMaterials:
Anx8664bitcomputerwith4GBRAMand10GBofharddiskspace.Aminimumofa1024768displaywith256colors.VMWareWorkstation9orbetter.WhateverOSVMWareWorkstationneedstorunon.InmycaseIrunitonWindows7Professional.OracleSolaris1111/11LiveinstalldiscOracleGridandDatabasesoftwareversion11.2.0.3.
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NotethatforOracle,weneedthe11.2.0.3versionofthesoftware,notthe11.2.0.1thatisavailablefromdownload.oracle.com.
Oracle11.2.0.1isnotsupportedonSolaris11.AsfarasIknowyouwillneedtogetthisfromMyOracleSupport,andyouarelookingforpatchnumber10404530whichwillgiveyouaccesstosixzipfiles.Youonlyneedthefirstthreezipfiles.
PartICreatetheSolarisVM.
TimeRequired:10mins.
FirstweneedtocreateaSolaris11VM.IcreatedanewVMusingtheVMWareWorkstationwizard.
VMWareWorkstation9doesnotrecognizetheSolaris11installISOimageasSolaris64bitsotheEasyInstalleroptiondoesnotwork.Insteadyouwillhavetostepthroughtheinstallprocessmanually:
IcreatedmyVMwithasingleCPU,4GBRAMandasingle40GBSCSIdisks.
UsingFile>NewVirtualMachinelaunchtheprocesstocreateanewVM:
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_create01.png)
CreateacustomWorkstation9VM:
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_create02.png)
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Selecttheinstallmedia.InthisexampleIamusingtheSolaris11Liveinstalldisc,whichIhaveasanISO.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_create03.jpg)
Asstated,Workstation9doesnotrecognizetheSolaris11LiveCDmedia,sosetitmanuallytoSolaris11.
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_create04.jpg)
Atthenextpage,chooseanameforyourVM.IhavechosentocallmineSolaris1164bitwithOracle11gR2andASM.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_create05.jpg)
Atthenextpage,settheprocessorcountto1.
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_create06.jpg)
Atthenextpage,setthememory.Irecommendatleast4GB.Ihavenottriedless.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_create07.jpg)
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Atthenextpage,setthenetworktypetobridged.ThiswillallowthefirstNICtoaquireanaddressfromthesamenetworkasthehostmachine.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_create08.jpg)
Atthenextpage,setthediskcontrollertoLSILogic(Recommended).
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_create09.jpg)
Atthenextpage,selectCreateanewvirtualdisk.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_create10.jpg)
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Atthenextpage,selectSCSI(Recommended).
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_create11.jpg)
Setthediskto40GBandallowittobesplitinmultiplevirtualfiles.Itdoesnothavetobefullyprovisioned.
Atthelastpage,reviewyoursettings.Ifalllookswell,pressFinishtocreatetheVM.
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_create14.jpg)
WhentheVMstarts,theSolarisX86OSwillstarttobootup.SelectthefirstoptionSolaris1111/11tostarttheinstall.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_os01.jpg)
Thenextscreenwillaskforthekeyboard,thedefaultis47forUSEnglish.
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_os02.jpg)
Thedefaultlangaugeis3forEnglish.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_os03.jpg)
TheSolaris11x86LiveinstalldiscnowbootsintoaGnomeenvironment.Thisiscontainedentirelyinmemory,andgivestheusertheopportunitytoexplorealittlebeforedecidingtoinstallthefullOS.
Ifyouarereadytoproceed,doubleclicktheInstallOracleSolarisiconinthetopleftofthescreen.
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_os04.png)
Theinstallergivesustheopportunitytoreviewinstallnotes.Whenyouareready,clickNext.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_os05.png)
AttheDiskscreen,selectalldefaultsandclickNext.
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_os06.png)
AttheTimeZonescreen,selectthelocationclosesttoyou.ForsomeoddreasonitdefaultstoGMT,butthenadjuststheclockwhenyouchooseyourlocation,requiringyoutosetitbacktotheactualtime.Odd.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_os07.png)
Atthenextscreenwecreateourdefaultuser.ThisisthefirstuserontheOSandwillhaverootroleprivileges.DoNOTcallthisdefault
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Atthenextscreenwecreateourdefaultuser.ThisisthefirstuserontheOSandwillhaverootroleprivileges.DoNOTcallthisdefaultuseroracleorgrid.
Choosesomethingyouwillrememberanddonotforgetthepasswordyouselect.
Youcanalsonameyourcomputeratthispoint.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_os08.png)
Thenextscreenallowsyoutoreviewyourchoicesbeforelaunchingtheinstall.Wheneverythinglooksright,clickNext.
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_os09.png)
Theinstallerprovidesaprogressbarasitinstalls.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_os10.png)
Finallytheinstallationiscomplete.EjecttheinstallmediafromthevirtualdriveandrebootyourVM.
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_os11.png)
PartIIAddExtraHardware.
TimeRequired:10mins.
NowthatwehaveSolaris11installed,weneedtoaddsomenewhadrwaretoourVM.
RightclickonyourVMnameintheVMWareWortstationinterface,andselectSettings.NowclickAddontheHardwaretabtoaddsomenewhardwaretotheVM.
SincewearegoingtobeusingASM,weneedanotherdiskforASMtouse.
SelectHardDiskandclickNext.
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_addhw011.jpg)
SelectCreateanewvirtualdiskandclickNext.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_addhw021.jpg)
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SelectSCSI(Recommended)andclickNext.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_addhw031.jpg)
Atthenextscreen,specifythedisksizeat5GBandselectSplitvirtualdiskintomultiplefiles.ItisnotnecessarytoselectAllocatealldiskspacenow.
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_addhw041.jpg)
Atthenextscreen,chooseanametocallthevirtualdiskfiles.ThiswillonlybevisiblefromtheguestOS.
(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_addhw051.jpg)
NextIaddedasecondnetworkadapterconnectedtomyVMNet2virtualnetwork.ThefirstNICisabridgedadapterthatusesthesamenetworkasmyhostlaptop.AsImovefromsitetosite,thatIPaddresswillchange.
ThesecondNICistiedtomyvirtualVMNet2andallowsforstaticIPaddressingregardlessofphysicalnetworks.MyVMNet2isdefinedwithasubnetof10.10.1.x.
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_addhw061.jpg)
NextIaddaUSBcontrollertomyVM.IdothissinceIwillstagetheOracleinstallmediaonanexternalUSBdrivetosavediskspaceonthefinishedVM.IfyoudonotplantouseUSBdeviceswithyourVMyoumayskipthis.
FinallyIsetthedisplaytoafixed1024768resolution.IhavehadalotofproblemswiththeSolarisGnomedesktop,andthoseproblemsseemstobeexacerbatedbythescreenresolutionchanging.Settingafixedresolutionseemstohelpalittle.
Thefinalhadrwareconfigurationshouldlooksomethinglikethis:
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(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/solx86_vm_addhw091.jpg)
PartIIIConfigureVMWareToolsandNetworking.
TimeRequired:10mins.
NowthatwehavecreatedourSolaris11VMandaddedextrahardwaretosupportOracle11.2.0.3,wecaninstalltheVMWaretools.
PoweruptheVMandloginasthedefaultuseryouspecifiedduringtheinstallprocess.NotethatwithSolaris11,therootuserisnolongeratrueuserbutarole.Youcansutorootfromauthorizedaccountsonly.
Althoughitispossibletosetrootbacktoarealuser,Iamtryingtosticktonewpreferredpractices,sowewillleaverootasarole.
Thefirsttimeyousutorootfromthedefaultuser,usethesamepasswordasyouspecifiedforthedefaultuser.Solariswilltheninformyouthattherootpasswordhasexpiredandneedstobereset:
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gruffdba@solaris:~$suPassword:su:Passwordforuser'root'hasexpiredNewPassword:ReenternewPassword:su:passwordsuccessfullychangedforrootOracleCorporation SunOS5.11 11.0 November2011root@solaris:~#
NextIrecommendyouinstalltheVMwareToolspackageasthiswillgreatlyimprovetheusabilityofyourSolaris11VM.
UsetheVMWareWorkstationmenutoselect
VM>InstallVMWareTools
OncethevirtualDVDopensontheGnomedesktop,useaterminalwindowtogunziptheGZipdVMWaretoolsfile,thenuntaritandruntheperlinstaller.Acceptalldefaults.
NextweshouldnameourVM.TheinstallprocessallowedustoselectanameforourVM,butifweneedtochangeitforanyreasonwecandosonow.
InthisexampleIamnamingmyVMrodolfoafteroneoftheleadcharactersinLaBoheme.
MyvirtualnetworkdomainisagainhadesnetaftertheoriginalnetworkIcreatedforOrpheusandEurydiceforthe11gR2RAConVMWareWorkstationblogpostlastyear.
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#svccfgssvc:/system/identity:nodesetpropconfig/nodename="rodolfo.hadesnet"#svcadmrefreshsvc:/system/identity:node#svcadmrestartsvc:/system/identity:node
Nextweneedtoconfigureournetwork.Ifyouacceptedalldefaultsduringinstall,youwillhaveDHCPenabledonNIC1andnothingonNIC2.
Inthefollowingexample,wearegoingtoreconfigureSolaristouseDHCPonNIC1buthaveastaticIPonNIC2.
Firstletsenablemanualconfiguration:
root@rodolfo:~#netadmenablepncpdefaultfixedEnablingncp'DefaultFixed'
NextwearegoingtoconfigureNIC1,whichSolarisseesasnet0touseDHCP:
root@rodolfo:~#ipadmdeleteipnet0root@rodolfo:~#ipadmcreateipnet0root@rodolfo:~#ipadmcreateaddrTdhcpnet0/addr
Wewilladdthedefaultgatewayformyhomenetwork:
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root@rodolfo:~#routepadddefault192.168.0.1addnetdefault:gateway192.168.0.1:entryexistsaddpersistentnetdefault:gateway192.168.0.1
NowIwilladdtheDNSserverbacktoNet0
root@rodolfo:~#svccfgsdns/clientsetpropconfig/nameserver=net_address:192.168.0.1
Okay,thatsthebridgedadapterdone,nowletsconfigurethestaticIPontheVMNet2NIC,whichSolarisseesasNet1.InthisexampleIamassigningastaticIPof10.10.1.200.
root@rodolfo:~#ipadmdeleteipnet1root@rodolfo:~#ipadmcreateipnet1root@rodolfo:~#ipadmcreateaddrTstaticalocal=10.10.1.200/24net1/addr
Wecanchecktoseehowournetworklooksasfollows:
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root@rodolfo:~#ipadmshowaddrADDROBJTYPESTATEADDRlo0/v4staticok127.0.0.1/8net0/addrdhcpok192.168.0.39/24net1/addrstaticok10.10.1.200/24lo0/v6staticok::1/128
root@rodolfo:~$dladmshowphysmLINKSLOTADDRESSINUSECLIENTnet0primary0:c:29:65:57:1dyesnet0net1primary0:c:29:65:57:27yesnet1
Finallywemustaddournewhostnametothe/etc/hostsfile.Ifwefailtodothis,theOracledatabaseinstallerwillfailwithaspectacularlyunhelpfulerrormessage.
Modifyyour/etc/hostsfileasfollows:
root@rodolfo:~#cat/etc/hosts##Copyright2009SunMicrosystems,Inc.Allrightsreserved.#Useissubjecttolicenseterms.##Internethosttable#::1rodolfolocalhost127.0.0.1localhostloghost10.10.1.200rodolforodolfo.hadesnet
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NowisagoodtimetorebootyourVMtomakesureallthechangeshavetakeneffectandarepermanent.
PartIVAdjustKernelSettingsandCreateOracleandGridUsers.
TimeRequired:20mins.
BeforewecaninstalltheOracleGridInfrastructureorDatabaseonourSolaris11system,weneedtomakesomeadjustmentstotheOSsettings.
EventhoughOracletoutsHardwareandSoftwareEngineeredtoWorkTogether,thereisstillalotofmanualtweakingthathastobedonetogettwopartsoftheirsolutiontoplaynicetogether.
First,OracleDatabase11.2.0.3requires4GBofswapspace.BydefaultSolaris11installswith1GB.Oraclecompletelychangedtheprocesstoadjustswapspacein11,sodonttrytheold10methodasitwontworkhere.
LogintotheVMasrootandusethefollowingtoincreasetheswapspace:
root@rodolfo:/#zfsgetvolsizerpool/swapNAMEPROPERTYVALUESOURCErpool/swapvolsize1Glocalroot@rodolfo:/#zfssetvolsize=4097mrpool/swaproot@rodolfo:/#zfsgetvolsizerpool/swapNAMEPROPERTYVALUESOURCErpool/swapvolsize4.00Glocal
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Youmaywonderwhywesettheswapspaceto4097MBwhen4GBis4096MB.
Indeedwhynotsimplystate4GB?Forsomereasonbestknowntoothers,whereastheinstallerstatesitneedsswapat4GB,itinfactneedsabout317KBmorethan4GB,resultinginanannoyingbutignorablewarningduringinstall.
Theextra1MBherekeepstheinstallerquiet.
NextwearegoingtomakesomeadjustmentstothenetworkingforOracle.
Createafileinthe/etc/rc3.ddirectoryasfollows:
root@rodolfo:/export#vi/etc/rc3.d/S01oranetwork#!/bin/sh#addedforOracle11gR2/usr/sbin/nddset/dev/tcptcp_smallest_anon_port9000/usr/sbin/nddset/dev/tcptcp_largest_anon_port65500/usr/sbin/nddset/dev/tcpudp_smallest_anon_port9000/usr/sbin/nddset/dev/tcpudp_largest_anon_port65500
Nowsetthepermissionsonthefilesoitisexecutedduringstartup:
root@rodolfo:~#chmod744/etc/rc3.d/S01oranetwork
Adjustfiledescriptorlimitssystemwidebyeditingthe/etc/systemfile:
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root@rodolfo:~#vi/etc/system
#addedforOracle11gR2setrlim_fd_max=65536setrlim_fd_cur=65536
NextwearegoingtocreategroupsforourOracleinstall:
groupaddg1000oinstallgroupaddg1001asmadmingroupaddg1002asmdbagroupaddg1003asmopergroupaddg1004dbagroupaddg1005oper
Nowwecancreatetwousers;gridandoracle.OracleisnowadvocatingseparatingtheGridInfrastructureownerfromtheOracledatabaseowner.
useraddu500goinstallGasmoper,asmadmin,asmdba,dbad/export/home/gridmgrid
useraddu501goinstallGoper,dba,asmdbad/export/home/oraclemoracle
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Setpasswordsforthegridandoracleuserswiththepasswdcommand.RememberSolaris11demandsthatpasswordshaveatleastonenumeric:
root@rodolfo:~#passwdgridNewPassword:ReenternewPassword:passwd:passwordsuccessfullychangedforgrid
root@rodolfo:~#passwdoracleNewPassword:ReenternewPassword:passwd:passwordsuccessfullychangedfororacle
NextwewillcreatethedirectorieswherewewillinstalltheGridInfrastructureandOracledatabase.Sincewenowhavetwousersforthesepurposes,theywillnolongershareacommonOracleBaseaswithinstallationsonLinuxorearlierversionsofthedatabase.
mkdirp/u01/app/gridmkdirp/u01/app/grid/11gR2mkdirp/u01/app/oraclemkdirp/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db_1
chmodR775/u01chownRgrid:oinstall/u01chownRoracle:oinstall/u01/app/oracle
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WitholderreleasesofSolaris,kernelsettingswouldbeaddedtothe/etc/systemandwouldbehostwide.WithSolaris10and11,wenowuseprojectstosetkernelparametersforindividualusersorevenprocesses.
Inthefollowingexample,wesetthekernelparametersforournewgridandoracleusers.Asrootexecutethefollowing:
projaddUgridK"project.maxshmmemory=(priv,6g,deny)"user.gridprojmodsK"project.maxsemnsems=(priv,512,deny)"user.gridprojmodsK"project.maxsemids=(priv,128,deny)"user.gridprojmodsK"project.maxshmids=(priv,128,deny)"user.gridprojmodsK"process.maxfiledescriptor=(priv,65536,deny)"user.grid
projaddUoracleK"project.maxshmmemory=(priv,6g,deny)"user.oracleprojmodsK"project.maxsemnsems=(priv,512,deny)"user.oracleprojmodsK"project.maxsemids=(priv,128,deny)"user.oracleprojmodsK"project.maxshmids=(priv,128,deny)"user.oracleprojmodsK"process.maxfiledescriptor=(priv,65536,deny)"user.oracle
Nowweneedtoaddsomeadditionalentriestotheprofilescriptsofournewusers.
Editthefile/export/home/grid/.profileandaddthefollowing:
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umask022
exportORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/gridexportORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/11gR2exportORACLE_SID=+ASM
exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:/usr/X11/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr/sfw/bin:/usr/sfw/sbin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:.
exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/dt/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/libexportCLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
exportTEMP=/tmpexportTMPDIR=/tmp
ulimitn65536ulimittunlimitedulimitfunlimitedulimitdunlimitedulimitsunlimitedulimitvunlimited
Next,editthefile/export/home/oracle/.profileandaddthefollowing:
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umask022
exportORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleexportORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db_1exportORACLE_SID=gctdevexportPATH=/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/X11/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:/home/oracle:.exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/libexportCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlibexportTEMP=/tmpexportTMPDIR=/tmp
ulimitn65536ulimittunlimitedulimitfunlimitedulimitdunlimitedulimitsunlimitedulimitvunlimited
NowlogintoeachaccountgridandoraclefromtheSolarisdesktop.Ineachcaseyouwillbepromptedtoselectthedesktopenvironment.SelectGnomeforbothusers.
PartVAddDiskforASM.
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TimeRequired:10mins.
DuringourVMcreationweaddedasecondSCSIdisksizedat5GBthatwewillusetosupportASM.
BeforeASMcanuseithowever,wemustpartitionit.TodothisweusetheSolaris11formatcommand.LogintoyourVMasthedefaultuserandthensutoroot:
root@rodolfo:~#formatSearchingfordisks...done
AVAILABLEDISKSELECTIONS:0.c4t0d0/pci@0,0/pci15ad,1976@10/sd@0,01.c4t1d0/pci@0,0/pci15ad,1976@10/sd@1,0Specifydisk(enteritsnumber):
Intheaboveexamplewecanseetwodisksnumbered0and1.
Disk0isthe40GBSCSIdiskwhereweinstalledSolaris.Disk1istheseconddiskweaddedforASM.Wecanenter1toselectthediskforpartitioning.
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Specifydisk(enteritsnumber):1selectingc4t1d0[diskformatted]NoSolarisfdiskpartitionfound.
FORMATMENU:diskselectadisktypeselect(define)adisktypepartitionselect(define)apartitiontablecurrentdescribethecurrentdiskformatformatandanalyzethediskfdiskrunthefdiskprogramrepairrepairadefectivesectorlabelwritelabeltothediskanalyzesurfaceanalysisdefectdefectlistmanagementbackupsearchforbackuplabelsverifyreadanddisplaylabelssavesavenewdisk/partitiondefinitionsinquiryshowdiskIDvolnameset8charactervolumename!execute,thenreturnquitformat>
TheformatutilityreportsthatNoSolarisfdiskpartitionfoundsothisdiskhasnotbeenpreparedforusebySolaris.
Tocreateapartitiontableonit,weusethefdiskoption:
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format>fdiskNofdisktableexists.Thedefaultpartitionforthediskis:
a100%"SOLARISSystem"partition
Type"y"toacceptthedefaultpartition,otherwisetype"n"toeditthepartitiontable.
AcceptthedefaultbytypingY.Wecannowreviewthedefaultpartitionsbyenteringpartition.
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format>partition
PARTITIONMENU:0change`0'partition1change`1'partition2change`2'partition3change`3'partition4change`4'partition5change`5'partition6change`6'partition7change`7'partitionselectselectapredefinedtablemodifymodifyapredefinedpartitiontablenamenamethecurrenttableprintdisplaythecurrenttablelabelwritepartitionmapandlabeltothedisk!execute,thenreturnquitpartition>
Wearegoingtochangepartitionzero,soenter0.
partition>0PartTagFlagCylindersSizeBlocks0unassignedwm00(0/0/0)0
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Enterdefaultsforthepartitionidtagandpermissionflags:
Enterpartitionidtag[unassigned]:Enterpartitionpermissionflags[wm]:
OnX86Solarissystems,thestartingcylinderforapartitoncannotbe0,becauseadditionalbootinformation,includingthemasterbootrecord,iswritteninsector0[OracleSolarisAdministration:DevicesandFileSystemsChapter13]
Thereforethepartitonwillstartatcylinder1,andwesizeat4.95GB.
Enternewstartingcyl[0]:1Enterpartitionsize[0b,0c,1e,0.00mb,0.00gb]:4.95g
Wecannowreviewthepartitionwearecreating:
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partition>printCurrentpartitiontable(unnamed):Totaldiskcylindersavailable:2557+2(reservedcylinders)
PartTagFlagCylindersSizeBlocks0unassignedwm125354.95GB(2535/0/0)103833601unassignedwm00(0/0/0)02backupwu025564.99GB(2557/0/0)104734723unassignedwm00(0/0/0)04unassignedwm00(0/0/0)05unassignedwm00(0/0/0)06unassignedwm00(0/0/0)07unassignedwm00(0/0/0)08bootwu002.00MB(1/0/0)40969unassignedwm00(0/0/0)0
Ifthisalllookscorrect,typelabeltocompletetheprocess.Thenenterquit:
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partition>labelReadytolabeldisk,continue?y
partition>quit
FORMATMENU:diskselectadisktypeselect(define)adisktypepartitionselect(define)apartitiontablecurrentdescribethecurrentdiskformatformatandanalyzethediskfdiskrunthefdiskprogramrepairrepairadefectivesectorlabelwritelabeltothediskanalyzesurfaceanalysisdefectdefectlistmanagementbackupsearchforbackuplabelsverifyreadanddisplaylabelssavesavenewdisk/partitiondefinitionsinquiryshowdiskIDvolnameset8charactervolumename!execute,thenreturnquitformat>
IrecommendyoulabelthediskyoujustcreatedsothatyouwillrememberthatishasbeenpreparedforusewithASM.Usethevolnamecommandtonamethedisk:
3/2/2015 SilentInstallofOracle11.2.0.3onSolaris11x86|TheGruffDBA
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format>volnameasmdisk1Enter8charactervolumename(rememberquotes)[""]:Readytolabeldisk,continue?y
Wecannowverifyourworkwiththeverifycommand:
3/2/2015 SilentInstallofOracle11.2.0.3onSolaris11x86|TheGruffDBA
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format>verify
Primarylabelcontents:
Volumename=asciiname=pcyl=2559ncyl=2557acyl=2bcyl=0nhead=128nsect=32PartTagFlagCylindersSizeBlocks0unassignedwm125354.95GB(2535/0/0)103833601unassignedwm00(0/0/0)02backupwu025564.99GB(2557/0/0)104734723unassignedwm00(0/0/0)04unassignedwm00(0/0/0)05unassignedwm00(0/0/0)06unassignedwm00(0/0/0)07unassignedwm00(0/0/0)08bootwu002.00MB(1/0/0)40969unassignedwm00(0/0/0)0
Thisalllooksgood,soletsquitbacktotheOS:
format>quit
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Finallyweneedtochangetheownershipofthenewlypartitioneddisk:
chowngrid:asmadmin/dev/rdsk/c4t1d0s0chmod660/dev/rdsk/c4t1d0s0
PartVIInstallGridInfrastructure.
TimeRequired:30mins.
InthenextstepwearegoingtoinstalltheGridInfrastructure.Rememberwearegoingtodothisunderthegriduser,nottheoracleuser.
LogintoyourSolarisVMasgrid.
InthisexampleIamgoingtousethesilentinstallfeatureofOracletocompletetheinstall.AndIamgoingtodosousingaterminalemulator.
AsIexplainedearlier,IhavehadendlesstroublewiththeGnomedesktopofSolaris,whichseemstosporadicallyjustlockup,causingtheentireVMtostopcompletely.
AtsomepointIwillenablecoredumpsandtalktomybuddiesoveratVMWareaboutthis,butfornowIwanttolearnmoreaboutOracleandASMonSolaris,nothowtobecomeaSolarisAdminoraSolarisonVMmaster.
TheinterestedDBAshouldexaminethegridresponsefileindetailbeforeselectingthismethodofinstall,andbecomfortablewithallthe
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TheinterestedDBAshouldexaminethegridresponsefileindetailbeforeselectingthismethodofinstall,andbecomfortablewithallthedirectivesbeingused.
Mycompletegrid.rspfilecanbefoundhere:grid.rsp(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/grid_solx8611_11_2_0_3.doc).
Note:WordPressdoesnotallowstraighttextfilestobeuploaded,sotheextensionisDOC,althoughitisarawASCIItextfile.
Loginasthegriduserandnavigatetothedirectorywherethegridinstallsoftwareisheld,andlaunchtheinstallasfollows:
3/2/2015 SilentInstallofOracle11.2.0.3onSolaris11x86|TheGruffDBA
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rid@rodolfo:/media/ORASOL/grid$./runInstallersilentforceresponseFile$HOME/grid.rspStartingOracleUniversalInstaller...
CheckingTempspace:mustbegreaterthan180MB.Actual6056MBPassedCheckingswapspace:mustbegreaterthan150MB.Actual6606MBPassedPreparingtolaunchOracleUniversalInstallerfrom/tmp/OraInstall20130324_105042PM.Pleasewait...grid@rodolfo:/media/ORASOL/grid$Youcanfindthelogofthisinstallsessionat:/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions20130324_105042PM.logTheinstallationofOracleGridInfrastructurewassuccessful.Pleasecheck'/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall20130324_105042PM.log'formoredetails.
Asarootuser,executethefollowingscript(s):1./u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh2./u01/app/grid/11gR2/root.sh
Asinstalluser,executethefollowingscripttocompletetheconfiguration.1./u01/app/grid/11gR2/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands
Note:1.Thisscriptmustberunonthesamesystemfromwhereinstallerwasrun.2.Thisscriptneedsasmallpasswordpropertiesfileforconfigurationassistantsthatrequirepasswords(refertoinstallguidedocumentation).
SuccessfullySetupSoftware.
Attheendoftheinstallprocess,theinstallerpromptsustoexexutetwoscriptsastherootuser.
Startanewterminalsessionandloginasroot,thenexecutethetwoscriptsshownabove:
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root@rodolfo:~#/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.shChangingpermissionsof/u01/app/oraInventory.Addingread,writepermissionsforgroup.Removingread,write,executepermissionsforworld.
Changinggroupnameof/u01/app/oraInventorytooinstall.Theexecutionofthescriptiscomplete.
root@rodolfo:~#/u01/app/grid/11gR2/root.shCheck/u01/app/grid/11gR2/install/root_rodolfo.hadesnet_20130324_232406.logfortheoutputofrootscript
Oncethescriptscomplete,executethethirdscriptasthegriduser:
grid@rodolfo:/media/ORASOL/grid$/u01/app/grid/11gR2/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommandsSettingtheinvPtrLocto/u01/app/grid/11gR2/oraInst.loc
performmodeisstartingforaction:configure
performmodefinishedforaction:configure
Youcanseethelogfile:/u01/app/grid/11gR2/cfgtoollogs/oui/configActions20130325_024155PM.log
NowweneedtocreatetheASMinstance.TodothisIfinditbeneficaltoaddadummyentryintotheoratabfile,toallowmetosourcethe
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NowweneedtocreatetheASMinstance.TodothisIfinditbeneficaltoaddadummyentryintotheoratabfile,toallowmetosourcetheOracleenvironment.
Editthefile/var/opt/oracle/oratabandaddthefollowing:
DUMMY:/u01/app/grid/11gR2:N
Nowwecansetupourenvironmentusingtheoraenvfile:
grid@rodolfo:/media/ORASOL/grid$.oraenvORACLE_SID=[+ASM]?DUMMYTheOraclebasehasbeensetto/u01/app/grid
NowletscheckthatthediskweaddedearlierisreadytobecomepartofourASMdiskgroup.Usethekfodtooltocheckforallavailabledisks:
grid@rodolfo:/media/ORASOL/grid$kfoddisks=allop=disksDiskSizePathUserGroup================================================================================1:5070Mb/dev/rdsk/c4t1d0s0gridasmadmin
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Iftheabovecommanddoesnotfindanydisks,checkPartIVagainandensurethatthepermissionsonthediskaresetcorrectly.
WecancreateourASMinstanceandDATAdiskgroupwiththeasmcacommand:
asmcasilentconfigureASM\sysAsmPasswordorasolX86\asmsnmpPasswordorasolX86\diskGroupNameDATA\diskList'/dev/rdsk/c4t1d0s0'\redundancyEXTERNAL\au_size1\compatible.asm'11.2.0.0.0'\compatible.rdbms'11.2.0.0.0'\diskString'/dev/rdsk/*'
The11.2.0.3softwaredemandsthattheASMandSNMPpasswordsareatleasteightcharacterslong,haveatleastoneuppercase,onelowercaseandonenumeric.Failuretomeetthesestandardswillresultinwarnings.
WehavespecifiedthatwearegoingtocreateaDATAdiskgroupwithexternalredundancy,anallocationunitsizeof1MBandthediskgroupwillbebuiltonthedisk/dev/rdsk/c4t1d0s0.
Thefollowingshowsthecommandbeingexecuted:
3/2/2015 SilentInstallofOracle11.2.0.3onSolaris11x86|TheGruffDBA
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grid@rodolfo:/media/ORASOL/grid$asmcasilentconfigureASM\>sysAsmPasswordorasolX86\>asmsnmpPasswordorasolX86\>diskGroupNameDATA\>diskList'/dev/rdsk/c4t1d0s0'\>redundancyEXTERNAL\>au_size1\>compatible.asm'11.2.0.0.0'\>compatible.rdbms'11.2.0.0.0'\>diskString'/dev/rdsk/*'
ASMcreatedandstartedsuccessfully.
DiskGroupDATAcreatedsuccessfully.
NextweneedtocreatealistenerintheGridhometosupportourdatabases.SincewearetryingtoavoidtheGnomedeskotphere,Iamagaingoingtousethesilentoption.
Howeverthenetcatoolrequiresafunctionaldisplay,evenwhenrunninginsilentmode.Moreover,itneedstheAWT_TOOLKITvariabletosettoXToolkittooperate.
Why?Whoknows.AllIknowisthisisHardwareandSoftwareEngineeredtoWorkTogethersometimes.
Okay,hereishowtosetupthelistener:
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grid@rodolfo:/media/ORASOL/grid$exportDISPLAY=localhost:0grid@rodolfo:/media/ORASOL/grid$exportAWT_TOOLKIT=XToolkitgrid@rodolfo:/media/ORASOL/grid$netcasilentresponsefile$ORACLE_HOME/network/install/netca_typ.rsp
Parsingcommandlinearguments:Parameter"silent"=trueParameter"responsefile"=/u01/app/grid/11gR2/network/install/netca_typ.rspDoneparsingcommandlinearguments.OracleNetServicesConfiguration:Profileconfigurationcomplete.OracleNetListenerStartup:Listenerstartedsuccessfully.Listenerconfigurationcomplete.OracleNetServicesconfigurationsuccessful.Theexitcodeis0
WecannowcheckthestateofourGridinstallwiththecrs_statcommand:
grid@rodolfo:/media/ORASOL/grid$crs_stattNameTypeTargetStateHostora.DATA.dgora....up.typeONLINEONLINErodolfoora....ER.lsnrora....er.typeONLINEONLINErodolfoora.asmora.asm.typeONLINEONLINErodolfoora.cssdora.cssd.typeONLINEONLINErodolfoora.diskmonora....on.typeOFFLINEOFFLINEora.evmdora.evm.typeONLINEONLINErodolfo
3/2/2015 SilentInstallofOracle11.2.0.3onSolaris11x86|TheGruffDBA
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PartVIIInstallDatabase.
TimeRequired:30mins.
Finallywearegoingtoinstallthedatabasesoftwareandcreateadatabase.
LogintotheSolarisVMastheoracleuserusingaterminalsession.AgainIamgoingtouseasilentinstallduetothestabilityproblemsoftheGnomedesktop.
TheinterestedDBAshouldexaminethedbresponsefileindetailbeforeselectingthismethodofinstall,andbecomfortablewithallthedirectivesbeingused.
Mycompletedb.rspfilecanbefoundhere:db.rsp(https://gruffdba.files.wordpress.com/2013/03/db_solx8611_11_2_0_3.doc).
Note:WordPressdoesnotallowstraighttextfilestobeuploaded,sotheextensionisDOC,althoughitisarawASCIItextfile.
IftheDISPLAYvariableissetwhenyouruntheinstallprocessinsilentmode,theinstallerwillcrash,sofirstwewillunsetthevariableandthenlaunchthetheinstaller.
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oracle@rodolfo:/media/ORASOL/database$unsetDISPLAY
oracle@rodolfo:/media/ORASOL/database$./runInstallersilentforceresponseFile$HOME/db.rspStartingOracleUniversalInstaller...
CheckingTempspace:mustbegreaterthan180MB.Actual5415MBPassedCheckingswapspace:mustbegreaterthan150MB.Actual6200MBPassedPreparingtolaunchOracleUniversalInstallerfrom/tmp/OraInstall20130324_114527PM.Pleasewait...oracle@rodolfo:/media/ORASOL/database$Youcanfindthelogofthisinstallsessionat:/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions20130324_114527PM.logTheinstallationofOracleDatabase11gwassuccessful.Pleasecheck'/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall20130324_114527PM.log'formoredetails.
Asarootuser,executethefollowingscript(s):1./u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db_1/root.sh
SuccessfullySetupSoftware.
Theinstallprocesspromptustorunonescriptastherootuser,sobeforewecompletetheprocess,connecttotheSolarisVMastherootuserandexecutethescript:
root@rodolfo:~#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db_1/root.shCheck/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db_1/install/root_rodolfo.hadesnet_20130325_002807.logfortheoutputofrootscript
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Withtheoraclesoftwarenowinstalled,wecancreateourdatabase.NoteIamgoingtousethesameASMSNMPpasswordIspecifiedinmyasmcacommandearlier
oracle@rodolfo:~$dbcasilent\>createDatabase\>asmsnmpPasswordorasolX86\>characterSetWE8ISO8859P15\>continueOnNonFatalErrorsfalse\>disableSecurityConfigurationALL\>diskGroupNameDATA\>emConfigurationNONE\>gdbNamegctdev.local\>listenersLISTENER\>memoryPercentage40\>recoveryAreaDestinationDATA\>sidgctdev\>SysPasswordoracle\>SystemPasswordoracle\>storageTypeASM\>sampleSchematrue\>templateNameGeneral_Purpose.dbcsh:line1:showrev:notfoundsh:line1:/usr/sbin/patchadd:notfoundCopyingdatabasefiles1%complete3%complete10%complete17%complete24%complete31%complete35%complete
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CreatingandstartingOracleinstance37%complete42%complete47%complete52%complete53%complete56%complete58%completeRegisteringdatabasewithOracleRestart64%completeCompletingDatabaseCreation68%complete71%complete75%complete85%complete96%complete100%completeLookatthelogfile"/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/gctdev/gctdev.log"forfurtherdetails.
Andthatisit!
TestrebootingyourSolarisVMtoensureOracleRestartrestartsyourdatabase.
OnethoughtonSilentInstallofOracle11.2.0.3onSolaris11x86
1. SutoComsays:May7,2013at9:10am
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