2. Session Objectives
3. Re-cap
4. Answers
5. Watch the video What type of bones are there? 6. Types of Bones
7. Long Bones
8. Short Bone
9. Flat Bone
10. Irregular Bones
11. Activity 2
12. Conclusion
13. Anatomy & Physiology For Sport Session 4 - Joints 14. Session Objectives
15. Naming bones 16. What are joints?
17. Watch the short video Take notes 18. Types of Joints
19. What Joints? 20. Task Label the diagram of the joints 21. Different types of joint 1. Immovable(or fixed) joints 3. Movable(or synovial) joints 2. Slightly movablejoints 22. 1. Fixed or immovable joints There are fewer than 10immovable jointsin the body. They are sometimes calledfibrous jointsbecause the bones are held together by tough fibres. Immovable joints can be found in the skull and pelvis, where several bones havefusedtogether to form a rigid structure. 23. 2. Slightly movable joints Slightly movable joints are sometimes calledcartilaginousjoints . The bones are separated by a cushion of cartilage. The joints between the vertebrae in the spine are cartilaginous joints. The bones canmove a littlebit, butligamentsstop them moving too far. This is why we can bend, straighten and rotate through the back, but not too far. bone ligaments cartilage bone 24. 3. Freely movable or synovial joints 90% of the joints in the body aresynovial joints .They arefreelymovable . Synovial joints contain synovial fluid which is retained inside a pocket called the synovial membrane. Thislubricatesor oils the joint. All the moving parts are held together byligaments . These are highly mobile joints, like the shoulder and knee. Synovial fluid Knee Synovial membrane 25. Different types of joint 26. Task
27. Innovativeteaching.co.uk 28. HOW MANY BONES DO YOU HAVE AS A BABY? 29. How many bones do you have as an adult? 30. Where would we find a hinge jointin lower body? 31. Where would we finda fixed joint? 32. What is the longest bone in our body? 33. Where would you find the smallest bone in our body? 34. What is thecorrect name for the skull? 35. What is thecorrect name for the jaw? 36. Where would we finda ball and socket joint? 37. Name two flat bones in the body 38. These protect yourspinal column 39. What bone can befound opposite the ulna? 40. What is the principlepurpose of a short bone? 41. How many pairs ofribs do we have? 42. What are the bones of the fingers and toes called? 43. What type of bone isthe metatarsal? 44. Over 300 45. 206 46. knee 47. Skull 48. Femur 49. The Ear 50. Cranium 51. Mandible 52. Shoulder, Hip 53. Cranium, Sternum & Scapula 54. Vertebrae 55. Radius 56. Strength 57. 12 58. Phalanges 59. Short 60. Conclusion