A C Q U I S I T I O N S D I G I T A L L I B R A R Y N U M I S 5 2 ( 0 9 / 1 0 - 2 0 1 3 )
Index: Abdy, Richard Anthony
Title: Oxborough, Norfolk / Richard Abdy
Source: Coin hoards from Roman Britain. Vol. XII / ed. by Richard Abdy ... [et al.]. - Wetteren : Moneta, 2009. - (Collection Moneta ; 97). - P. 293-395, pl. 37
Index: Abdy, Richard Anthony
Title: The Patching hoard / Richard Abdy
Source: Late Roman silver : the Traprain treasure in context / ed. by Fraser Hunter & Kenneth
Painter. - Edinburgh : Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 2013. - P. 107-115
Index: Alfen, Peter Gerritt van
Title: Problems in the political economy of archaic Greek coinage / Peter van Alfen
Source: Notae Numismaticae 7 (2012) p. 13-32, pl. 1-4
Index: Alföldi, Andreas 1895-1981
Title: Asina : eine dritte Gruppe Heidnischer Neujahrmünzen im spätantiken Rom / Andreas Alföldi
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 7 (September 1951) p. 57-66
Index: Alföldi, Andreas 1895-1981
Title: Juba I. und die Pompeianer in Afrika / Andreas Alföldi
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 32 (Dezember 1958) p. 103-108, pl. 1-4 ; 33 (April 1959) p. 1-5
Index: Alföldi, Andreas 1895-1981
Title: Das Kreuzszepter Konstantins des Grossen / Andreas Alföldi
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 16 (August 1954) p. 81-86
Index: Alföldi, Andreas 1895-1981
Title: Zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des Jahres 44 v. Chr. 2. Beitr.: Mettius-Denar mit 'Caesar Dict. Qvart.' / Andreas Alföldi
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 50 (März 1964) p. 29-33
Index: Alföldi, Andreas 1895-1981
Title: Zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des Jahres 44 v. Chr. 3. Beitrag: Die verstümmelte Emission des M. Mettius mit der Legende Caesar Imp und den Münzbuchstaben G-H-I-K-L / Andreas Alföldi
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 51-54 (Mai 1964) p. 65-76
Index: Alföldi, Andreas 1895-1981
Title: Zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des Jahres 44 v. Chr. 5. Beitrag: Denar
des P. Sepullius Macer mit Caesar Imp / Andreas Alföldi.
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 61 (Februar 1966) p. 4-17
Index: Alföldi, Andreas 1895-1981
Title: Zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des Jahres 44 v. Chr. 10. und 11. Beitr.: Zwei irreguläre Denartypen des P. Sepullius Macer mit Caesar Dictator Perpetuo : zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des Jahres 44 v. Chr. / Andreas Alföldi
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 64 (November 1966) p. 145-149
Index: Alföldi, Andreas 1895-1981
Title: Zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des Jahres 44 v. Chr. 12. und 16.
Beitrag: Die ersten beiden Denartypen nach der Ermordung Caesars mit Caesar Imper / Andreas Alföldi
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 71 (August 1968) p. 57-74
Index: Alföldi, Andreas 1895-1981
Title: Zur Auswertung der Münzquellen der Geschichte des Jahres 44 v. Chr. 13. Beitrag: Der
früheste Denartypus des L. Buca mit Caesar Dictator Perpetuo / Andreas Alföldi
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 73 (Februar 1969) p. 1-4, pl. 1-2
Index: Ariel, Donald Tavi 1954-
Title: A hoard of Byzantine folles from Qazrin / Donald T. Ariel
Source: `Atiqot 29 (1996) p. 69-76
Index: Assenmaker, Pierre
Title: Monnayage et idéologie dans les années de Nauloque et d’Actium / Pierre Assenmaker
Published: Bruxelles : [Société Royale de Numismatique de Belgique, 2008]
Note: Offprint from: Revue Belge de Numismatique 154 (2008) p. 55-85
Abstract: The monetary series with the legends CAESAR DIVI F and IMP CAESAR, which have to be dated in the years 36-27 B.C., give an essential testimony – too often neglected – on the propaganda elaborated under the 'regime of Imperator Caesar'. This article presents a synthesis of the ideological themes developed during this period, in the art and the monetary issues as in the literary works (mainly Vergil and Horace): exaltation of victory
and celebration of peace, the preeminence of Imperator Caesar, who is presented as the liberator, restorer, and new founder of Rome, whose action is supported by many
deities, and to whom a place in the divine sphere is promised. The analysis of these themes underlines the coherency and continuity of the ideological elaboration of the new regime, initiated as soon as after Naulochos, continued and amplified after Actium.
Index: Bacharach, Jere Lehman 1938-
Title: Coinage of the Baridi / Jere L. Bacharach
Source: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Numismatics = Actes du 10ème Congrès international de numismatique / ed. by I.A. Carradice ; with P. Attwood ... [et al.]. - London : International Association of Professional Numismatists, cop. 1989. - (Special Publication / International Association of Professional Numismatists ; no. 11). -
P. 391-400
Index: Bacharach, Jere Lehman 1938-
Title: The ducat in fourteenth century Egypt / Jere L. Bacharach
Source: Itinéraires d'Orient : hommages à Claude Cahen / textes réunis par Raoul Curiel et Rika Gyselen. - Bures-sur-Yvette : Groupe pour l'Étude de la Civilisation du Moyen-Orient ;
publ. avec le concours de Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 1994. - (Res Orientales ; 6). - P. 95-102
Index: Bacharach, Jere Lehman 1938-
Title: Monetary movements in medieval Egypt, 1171-1517 / Jere L. Bacharach
Source: Precious metals in the later medieval and early modern worlds / ed. by J. F. Richards. -
Durham : Carolina Academic Press, cop. 1983. - P. 159-181
Index: Bahrfeldt, Emil 1850-1929
Title: Das Münzwesen der Mark Brandenburg von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Anfange der Regierung der Hohenzollern. [Tl. I: Text] / von Emil Bahrfeldt
Published: Berlin : Kühl, 1889
Index: Bakos, Miklós
Title: Römische Münzfunde im Esztergom (Gran/Ungarn) im 18. Jahrhundert / Miklös Bakos
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 179-180 (Dezember 1885) p. 52-64
Index: Bellinger, Alfred Raymond 1893-1978
Title: Three hoards of Byzantine bronze coins / Alfred R. Bellinger
Source: Greek and Byzantine Studies 1 (1958) 2 p. 163-171
Abstract: Three thirteenth-century hoards of Byzantine bronze issues suggest a basis for sorting out the mints responsible.
Index: Bemolt van Loghum Slaterus, Adrianus Jan 1902-1992
Title: De penningen betreffende het Koninklijk Huis, 1949-1970 / door A.J. Bemolt van Loghum Slaterus
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 56-57 (1969-1970) p. 75-116
Index: Bijovsky, Gabriela Ingrid 1962-
Title: The coins from Iqrit / Gabriela Bijovsky
Source: ‘Atiqot 62 (2010) p. 97-106
Index: Bijovsky, Gabriela Ingrid 1962-
Title: The coins from Or ‘Aqiva (north) / Gabriela Bijovsky
Source: ‘Atiqot 61 (2009) p. 75-79
Index: Bijovksky, Gabriela Ingrid 1962-
Title: A single die solidi hoard of Heraclius from Jerusalem / by Gabriela Bijovsky
Source: Mélanges Cécile Morrisson. - Paris : Association des Amis du Centre d'Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance, 2010. - (Travaux et mémoires / Collège de France, Centre de Recherche d'Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance ; 16). - P. 55-92, pl. 1-14
Index: Brousseau, Louis
Title: Un faux octobole d'Érétrie des collections Stack, BCD et Jameson / Brousseau (Louis)
Source: Bulletin de la Société Française de Numismatique 68 (2013) 3 (mars) p. 44-50
Index: Bultrini, Emiliano
Title: Monetazione ed araldica nell'ostentazione dell’aristocrazia romana medievale (secoli
XIII-XIV) / Emiliano Bultrini
Source: Rivista Italiana di Numismatica 114 (2013) p. 221-238
Abstract: In the middle ages in Rome, as in any other Italian Northern Centre cities, the families of aristocracy are characterized by the constant display of a number of behaviors, signs and symbols that seek to exhalt their quality and their preeminence flaunting, in one word, their nobilitas. Heraldry is one of this symbols, maybe the most known but, at the same time, the less studied. This work tries to make clear how heraldry was strictly linked with coinage: the use of coats of arms on coins was introduced by Charles I of Anjou in the second half of 13th century. After few years it was used by powerful
Barones Urbis then, later, accepted by every noble family becoming a key element of the aristocratic ostentation.
Index: Caccamo Caltabiano, Maria
Title: La moneta dei Brettii e l'identità di Nika / Maria Caccamo Caltabiano
Source: Enotri e Brettii in Magna Grecia : modi e forme di interazione culturale / a cura di Giovanna De Sensi Sestito e Stefania Mancuso. - Soveria Mannelli : Rubbettino, 2011. - P. 445-476
Abstract: Winged or wingless, but in any case identifiable by the inscription NIKA Nike proves to be the most frequently represented subject on Bruttian coinage. In Magna Graecian and Sicilian areas the iconography concerning Nike – either winged or wingless – coincides
with the iconography of the Personifications of the Cities, or Eponymous Nymphs. In the double function of Bride of the Governor and Mother of the citizens, they show iconographic and ideological characteristics derived from the figures of the Great Oriental Mother Goddesses and, in particular, from the Phoenician-Cypriot Aphrodite. The diachronic and diatopic analysis of Nike’s iconographies and related symbols demonstrates how the Bruttian Nike found her most direct pattern in the Nike/Terina. The evident continuity in cultural traditions indicates Terina as the city of the mint that
issued all – or the greatest part – of Bruttian coinage. The localization of the Bruttian
hoards proves, in fact, that the most important findings are placed in the middle-western area of Calabria today, particularly in the area which gravitates towards the Gulf of Lamezia.
Index: Caccamo Caltabiano, Maria
Title: La rete relazionale dei Brettii riflessa nel documento monetale / Maria Caccamo Caltabiano
Published: Soveria Mannelli : Rubbettino, 1995
Note: Offprint from: I Brettii. T. I: Cultura, lingua e documentazione storico-archeologica / a
cura di Giovanna De Sensi Sestito. - Soveria Mannelli : Rubbettino, 1995. - P. 153-183
Index: Carroccio, Benedetto 1964-
Title: Mode iconografiche e determinazioni delle cronologie nell'Occidente Ellenistico / Benedetto Carroccio
Source: Proceedings of the XIVth International Numismatic Congress, Glasgow 2009. I / ed. by
Nicholas Holmes. - Glasgow : [International Numismatic Commission], 2011. – P. 89-96
Index: Carroccio, Benedetto 1964-
Title: Why is Dionysus and wine found on the coins of Magna Graecia and Sicily? / Benedetto Carroccio
Source: Wine universe through science, culture and economy / ed. by G. Lillo Odoardi and N.
Russo. - Rende : Università della Calabria, Centro Editoriale e Librario, 2008. - P. 125-147
Index: Dahmen, Karsten 1969-
Title: (Um-)Wege der Auseinandersetzung mit der Antike. Medaillenkunst vor Pisanello : Anregungen und Vorbilder / Karsten Dahmen
Source: Translatio nummorum : Römische Kaiser in der Renaissance : Akten des internationalen Symposiums Berlin 16.–18. November 2011 / hrsg. von Ulrike Peter und Bernhard Weisser. - Ruhpolding : Rutzen, 2013. - (Cyriacus ; 3). - P. 319-325
Index: Dattari, Giovanni 1858-1923
Title: Numi Augg. Alexandrini : catalogo della collezione G. Dattari. Vol. I: (Testo) / compil.
dal proprietario
Published: Cairo : Instituto francese d'archeologia orientale, 1901
Index: Dattari, Giovanni 1858-1923
Title: Numi Augg. Alexandrini : catalogo della collezione G. Dattari. Vol. II: (Tavole) / compil. dal proprietario
Published: Cairo : Instituto francese d'archeologia orientale, 1901
Index: De Benetti, Massimo
Title: Castell'Azzara (GR) : un ripostiglio di monete del XVI e XVII secolo dai confini del Granducato di Toscana : relazione preliminare / Massimo De Benetti
Source: Le Marche e l'oltre Marche tra l'evo antico e il moderno : rapporti di varia natura alla luce della documentazione numismatica : 2o Convegno di Studi Numismatici Marchigiani (Ancona, 13-14 maggio 2011) / a cura di Roberto Rossi. - Ancona : Deputazione di storia patria per le Marche, 2013. - (Atti e memorie ; 109). - P. 241-260
Index: Depeyrot, Georges 1953-
Title: Zilil I : Colonia Iulia Constantia Zilil : étude du numéraire / Georges Depeyrot
Series: Collection de l'École Française de Rome ; 250
Published: Rome : École Française de Rome, 1999
Index: Dirks, Jacob 1811-1892
Title: De Angel-Saksen en hunne oudste munten (sceattas) / een verhandeling van J. Dirks naar aanleiding van muntvonden in Friesland en elders
Source: De Vrije Fries 12 (1873) p. 243-316
Index: Dirks, Jacob 1811-1892
Title: Beschouwingen naar aanleiding van het werk getiteld: De munten van Friesland, Groningen en Drenthe (der heeren van Koevorden) van de vroegste tijden tot aan de Pacificatie van Gend, door Dr. P.O. van der Chijs ... / [Dirks]
Source: De Vrije Fries 8 (1859) p. 294-322
Index: Dirks, Jacob 1811-1892
Title: Nieuwe bijdragen tot de penningkunde van Friesland / door J. Dirks
Source: De Vrije Fries 8 (1859) p. 139-203
Index: Dirks, Jacob 1811-1892
Title: Numismatiek / door J. Dirks
Published: [S.l. : s.n., 1851]
Index: Dolley, Reginald Hugh Michael 1926-1983
Title: A small find of twelfth- and thirteenth-century pennies from Tullintowell / by R.H.M.
Dolley
Source: British Numismatic Journal 35 (1966) p. 113-115
Index: Doppler, Hugo W.
Title: Der Münzstempel von Vindonissa / Hugo W. Doppler, Thomas Pauli-Gabi, Markus Peter ; mit einem Beitr. von P. Vontobel, M. Estermann, E.H. Lehmann
Source: Jahresbericht der Gesellschaft Pro Vindonissa (2004) p. 41-49
Abstract: An iron coin die with the reverse of a denarius (or aureus) of Tiberius was found at the legionary camp of Vindonissa (Switzerland). A close parallel in an officers' grave at Chassenard (France) supports the theory that the die was used for striking official coins
in a military context.
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Une approche contextuelle des potins nerviens 'au rameau' du type A : l’apport du site du 'Mont-à-Henry' à Ittre (Brabant wallon, Belgique) / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Journal of Archæological Numismatics 2 (2012) p. 31-126
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: The 'Charon’s obol' : some methodological reflexions / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Journal of Archæological Numismatics 2 (2012) p. I-XVIII
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: La chronologie des premières émissions de Valérien I et Gallien à Viminacium : à propos
d’un bronze inédit / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Studia numismatica Labacensia : Alexandro Jeločnik oblata / ed. Peter Kos, Željko Demo. - Ljubljana : Narodni Muzej, 1988. - (Situla ; 26). - P. 43-52
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Un ensemble théodosien tardif de Reims (Marne, France) : la fosse FS 22 (vers 420-430 apr. J.-C.) / Jean-Marc Doyen, Pierre Mathelart & Claire Pilliot ; avec la collab. d'Alessio Bandelli ... [et al.]
Source: Journal of Archaeological Numismatics 2 (2012) p. 199-264
Abstract: Work on the Reims’ tramway provided an opportunity to study part of the ancient city
located just beyond the Porte de Mars mentioned by St. Remi. This extra-mural area revealed traces of late Roman artisans’ workshops. Context 3055 of pit fs 22, whose
filling dates from the second quarter of the fifth century ad, contained a rich series of objects, including bone pins and metalwork, bone combs and glass, as well as 31 coins, mainly Theodosian, and 155 pottery vessels associated with Reims horizon xiii, poorly documented to date. The coins provide an opportunity to review the structure of the money supply to Belgica Secunda between 388 and c.450. A drachm of Amisos is
considered alongside other material of Pontic origin from Reims, possibly related to the presence of Sarmatians mentioned in the Notitia Dignitatum.
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Les monnaies de Vireux-Molhain / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Le cimetière et la fortification du Bas-Empire de Vireux-Molhain, Dép. Ardennes / Jean-
Pierre Lémant ; avec les contrib. de Horst Wolfgang Böhme, Didier Bayard et Jean-Marc Doyen et un avant-propos de Robert Neiss. - Bonn : Habelt, 1985. - (Monographien / Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Forschungsinstitut für Vor- und Frühgeschichte
; Bd. 7). - P. 89-130, pl. 33-36
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Un nouvel aureus de Titus (Rome, 80 après J.-C.) / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Bulletin du Cercle d'Études Numismatiques 24 (1987) 4 p. 92-93
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Die stilistische Entwicklung der Münzikonographie unter den Kaisern Valerian I. und Gallienus (253-268 n. Chr.). [I] / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 106 (1985) p. 61-66
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Die stilistische Entwicklung der Münzikonographie unter den Kaisern Valerian I. und Gallienus (253-268 n. Chr.). [II] / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 107 (1985) p. 108-110
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Die stilistische Entwicklung der Münzikonographie unter den Kaisern Valerian I. und Gallienus (253-268 n. Chr.). [III] / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 108 (1985 p. 163-166
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Die stilistische Entwicklung der Münzikonographie unter den Kaisern Valerian I. und Gallienus (253-268 n. Chr.). [IV] / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 109 (1985) p. 214-215
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Die stilistische Entwicklung der Münzikonographie unter den Kaisern Valerian I. und Gallienus (253-268 n. Chr.). [V] / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 110 (1985) p. 259-261
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Die stilistische Entwicklung der Münzikonographie unter den Kaisern Valerian I. und
Gallienus (253-268 n. Chr.). [VI] / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 112 (1986) p. 66-77
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Die stilistische Entwicklung der Münzikonographie unter den Kaisern Valerian I. und Gallienus (253-268 n. Chr.). [VII] / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 113 (1986) p. 137-141
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Die stilistische Entwicklung der Münzikonographie unter den Kaisern Valerian I. und Gallienus (253-268 n. Chr.). [VIII] / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 118 (1987) p. 67-70
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Die stilistische Entwicklung der Münzikonographie unter den Kaisern Valerian I. und Gallienus (253-268 n. Chr.). [IX] / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Geldgeschichtliche Nachrichten 122 (1987) p. 256-261
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Un trésor de bronzes constantiniens découvert en Yougoslavie / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Bulletin du Cercle d’Etudes Numismatiques 22 (1985) 2 p. 29-34 ; 22 (1985) 4 p. 77-84
Index: Doyen, Jean-Marc 1954-
Title: Le trésor de Givry (Hainaut) : aureus, deniers et antoniniens de Septime Sévère à Valérien / Jean-Marc Doyen
Source: Helinium 24 (1984) p. 247-263
Index: Eekhoff, Wopke 1809-1880
Title: Geschiedkundige beschrijving van eene zilveren medaille of Frieschen eerepenning voor
Michel Högelko / [W. Eekhoff]
Source: De Vrij Fries 1 (1839) p. 321-341
Index: Emmerig, Hubert 1958-
Title: Ein Bayer in Österreich? : ein fraglicher Münztyp des frühen 14. Jahrhunderts / Hubert Emmerig
Source: Vindobona docet : 40 Jahre Institut für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte der Universität Wien 1965-2005 / hrsg. von Hubert Emmerig. - Wien : Österreichische Numismatische
Gesellschaft : Österreichische Forschungsgesellschaft für Numismatik, 2005. - (Numismatische Zeitschrift ; Bd. 113-114). – P. 338-359
Index: Emmerig, Hubert 1958-
Title: Carolingian capitularies as a source for the monetary history of the Frankish Empire / Hubert Emmerig
Source: Proceedings of the XIVth International Numismatic Congress, Glasgow 2009. II / ed. by Nicholas Holmes. - Glasgow : [International Numismatic Commission], 2011. – P. 1431-1435
Index: Emmerig, Hubert 1958-
Title: Der Freisinger Münzschatzfund und das Geldwesen in Bayern zur Karolingerzeit : mit einer Auswertung des Freisinger Traditionsbuches als geldgeschichtlicher Quelle / Hubert Emmerig
Source: Sammelblatt des Historischen Vereins Freising 38 (2004) p. 11-75
Index: Emmerig, Hubert 1958-
Title: Die Rolle der Prager Groschen in den österreichischen Münzfunden des Mittelalters : mit
einem Katalog der Funde aus der Steiermark / Hubert Emmerig
Source: Schild von Steier 23 (2010) p. 30-36
Index: Evers, J.H.
Title: Muntvondst Hapert / door J.H. Evers
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 56-57 (1969-1970) p. 5-24, pl. 1
Index: Farhi, Yoav 1974-
Title: City coins from Roman Palestine made of lead and comparable materials / Yoav Farhi
Source: Studies in honour of Arnold Spaer / ed. by: Dan Barag and Boaz Zissu. - Jerusalem : The Israel Numismatic Journal, 2010. - (Israel Numismatic Journal ; 17). - P. 177-186
Index: Farhi, Yoav 1974-
Title: The numismatic finds from the Qumran Plateau excavations 2004–2006, and 2008 seasons / Yoav Farhi, Randall Price
Source: Dead Sea Discoveries 17 (2010) p. 210–225
Abstract: This article contains the preliminary report of nine coins, ranging from the second
century b.c.e. to the fourth century c.e., that were found during the 2004–2006 and
2008 seasons of the 2002–2008 excavations at the Qumran Plateau, carried out under the direction of Dr. Randall Price of Liberty University with the assistance of Israeli archaeologists Dr. Oren Gutfeld and Yakov Kalman.
Index: Faucher, Thomas 1978-
Title: Les monnaies en or aux types hiéroglyphiques 'nwb nfr' / Thomas Faucher, Wolfgang Fischer-Bossert, Sylvain Dhennin
Source: Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale 112 (2012) p. 147-169
Index: Faucher, Thomas 1978-
Title: Le trésor de Tell Nowa / Thomas Faucher
Source: Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale 109 (2009) p. 105-134
Abstract: The register of the Egyptian Museum of Cairo numismatic Department records (at the
number 2775) a lot of more than 400 Ptolemaic bronze coins. This coin hoard, one of the numerous held in the numismatic collection of the Museum, sheds a new light on the Ptolemaic bronze coinage of the second century. Indeed, in those recent years, few hoards of the second century were discovered or rediscovered; this new example proves to be a vital link in the chain that will allow a reconstruction of the different monetary series that circulated in Egypt at that period. A better understanding of these series should give a more accurate view of the economic troubles that happened in Egypt in
the second century BC, and in particular the so-called “inflation” on which papyri give us information.
Index: Flohil, M.
Title: De achtergronden van de penningen van de West-Friese munt uit de tijd van het
Bestand / door M. Flohi
Source: aarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 46 (1959) p. 82-97
Abstract: The author discusses the triumphal medals which were manufactured by the West Frisian mint during the Twelve-year Armistice. Eight medals are examined the dies of which were made bij the official die-cutter of the mint Jacob Utenwael. With the help of sources dealing with the local history of Hoorn it is demonstrated that all these medals are
related to the internal politics of West Frisia. They are the product of the contrasts between West Frisia and Amsterdam on the one hand, and between the Remonstrants and the Contra-Remonstrants on the other hand. The purport and background of each medal . is explained and the exact date of their manufacture is established.
Index: Flohil, M.
Title: De portretpenningen van Adriaen Rottermont / door M. Flohil
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 42 (1955) p. 77-90, pl. 5-8
Abstract: The account found by Mr. Beitjes, has definitely identified the master AR with Adriaen Rottermont; till now he was supposed to be the Saxon engraver Abraham Riese. Three signed portrait medals are known. On stylistic grounds, six others can be attributed to thé same artist. All are extremely rare but one: the medal of Maurice, prince of Orange, dated 1615 (n. 5 ) . It may have been used for propagandistic purposes in the internal religious strife of that period.
Index: Friedensburg, Ferdinand 1858-1930
Title: Schlesiens Münzgeschichte im Mittelalter. Thl. I: Urkundenbuch und Münztafeln /
namens des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens hrsg. von F. Friedensburg
Series: Codex diplomaticus Silesiae ; Bd. 12
Published: Breslau : Max, 1887
Index: Friedensburg, Ferdinand 1858-1930
Title: Schlesiens Münzgeschichte im Mittelalter. Thl. II: Münzgeschichte und Münzbeschreibung / namens des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens hrsg. von F. Friedensburg
Series: Codex diplomaticus Silesiae ; Bd. 13
Index: Friedensburg, Ferdinand 1858-1930
Title: Schlesiens neuere Münzgeschichte / namens des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens hrsg. von F. Friedensburg
Series: Codex diplomaticus Silesiae ; Bd. 19
Published: Breslau : Morgensterns Buchh. (Wohlfahrt), 1899
Index: Fuhrmann, Heinrich
Title: Zur Datierung des Licinius-Kameos / Heinrich Fuhrmann
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 66 (Mai 1967) p. 58-63
Index: Găzdac, Cristian Anton 1970-
Title: Die Fallstricke der numismatischen Zeugnisse : das Auxiliarkastell von 'Arcobadara' : (Ilişua, Kreis Bistriţa-Năsăud, Rumänien) / Cristian Gazdac, Corneliu Gaiu, Ágnes Alföldy-Găzdac
Source: Scripta classica : Radu Ardevan sexagenario dedicata / ed.: Ioan Piso ... [et al.]. - Cluj-Napoca : Mega Publ. House, 2011. - P. 459-464
Index: Gelder, Hendrik Enno van 1916-1998
Title: Aanvulling op ‘De munten van hertog Karel van Gelre, geslagen na zijn dood (1538-
1543)’ / door H. Enno van Gelder
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 43 (1956) p. 32-35
Index: Gelder, Hendrik Enno van 1916-1998
Title: Het oudste kopergeld in de Nederlanden / door H. Enno van Gelder
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 49 (1962) p. 20-40, pl. 1-3
Abstract: During the Middle Ages no coins of pure copper were struck in Western Europe, though this metal was in fact used for para-monetary purposes (counters and tokens). It was also employed as an alloy in silver coins with a low silver content. Not until the 15th
century was small change of pure copp-er introduced in Italy where Byzantine and Arabic copper coins had remained in use longest (Venice and Naples in 1472). In the Western countries copper money was introduced first in the Burgundian Netherlands: in 1543 a "korte" (1/12 stuiver) of copper was issued in the place of the billon "korte". The radiate crown which the Emperor wears on this coin points to the fact that its prototype was the Neapolitan cavallo. At the beginning the use of copper was limited to the very smallest denominations. Larger coins of pure copper (1/4 stuiver) were first struck in the
province of Holland after the Revolt of 1572. In this case the copper issues were used as a means to raise money to meet the expenses of the war. Through these fiscal measures
copper money came to be used generally. When the coinage was reformed in the
Spanish Southern Netherlands in 1580 all coins of 1/4 stuiver and lower values were henceforth made of copper. In the Northern independent provinces the use of billon small change was more long-lived. After the war emissions had come to an end in 1580
the province of Holland did not issue any copper doits (1/8 stuiver) until 1590, now without motives of gain, and only intended for circulation in the province itself. The example of Holland was copied in the following years by most of the other provinces and towns. A survey is given of all the copper coins struck in the Netherlands before 1600.
Index: Gelder, Hendrik Enno van 1916-1998
Title: Stempels van Zeeuwse zilveren dukaten / [H.E.v.G.]
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 56-57 (1968-1969) p. 124-130
Index: Giovannini, Adalberto
Title: Athenian currency in the late fifth and early fourth century B.C. / Adalberto Giovannini
Source: Greek Roman and Byzantine Studies 16 (1975) 2 p. 185-195
Index: Girod, Virginie
Title: Agrippine la Jeune et la monnaie : de la princesse à la 'régente' / Virginie Girod
Source: The city and the coin in the ancient and early medieval worlds / ed. by Fernando López Sánchez. - Oxford : Archaeopress, 2012. - (BAR international series ; 2402). - P. 61-72
Index: Gitler, Haim 1962-
Title: Coin finds from villages in Palestine during the late Roman and Byzantine periods (A.D. 383–696/7) : a quantitative examination of monetary distributions / Haim Gitler and
David Weisburd
Source: Les villages dans l'Empire byzantin : (IV.-XV. siècle) / éd. par Jacques Lefort, Cécile Morrisson et Jean-Pierre Sodini. - Paris : Lethielleux, 2005. - (Réalités byzantines ; 11).
- P. 539-552
Index: Gitler, Haim 1962-
Title: The coins of Pygmalion from Tyre : a chronological sequence from Elagabal to Gallienus / Haim Gitler and Gabriela Bijovsky
Source: Numismatica e Antichità Classiche 31 (2002) p. 317-324
Index: Grotefend, Carl Ludwig 1807-1874
Title: Die Münzen der griechischen, parthischen und indoskytischen Könige von Baktrien und den Ländern am Indus / von Carl Ludwig Grotefend
Published: Hannover : Hahn, 1839
Index: Guépin, Jean Pierre 1929-2006
Title: Apollodotos I et Eukratides / par J.P. Guépin
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 43 (1956) p. 1-19, pl. 1-2
Index: Guillemain, Jean
Title: L’invention de la numismatique : des arts décoratifs aux sciences auxiliaires de l’histoire
/ Jean Guillemain
Source: Anabases 17 (2013) p. 69-83
Index: Gullbekk, Svein Harald 1967-
Title: Money, borders and identity in the nineteenth century from a Norwegian perspective / Svein H. Gullbekk
Source: Monetary boundaries in transition : a North European economic history and the Finnish war 1808-1809 / eds.: Tuuka Talvio & Cecilia von Heijne. - Stockholm : Statens
Historiska Museum, 2010. - P. 145-159
Abstract: After having been in political unions with Denmark from 1397 to 1814 and Sweden from 1814, Norway became on a par with the Danish and Swedish monetary systems through
a full membership in The Scandina¬vian Monetary Union in th1870s. A comparison with
the Norwegian mon¬etary system at the beginning of the nineteenth century makes it clear that the monetary situation had been dramatically improved, having made what might be described as a ‘quantum leap’ by the end of the same century. It is right to say that the developments within the history of nineteenth-century coinage and money were more fundamental and had a greater impact than for any previous century. This was, of course, inextricably attached to developments within politics, economy and technology
with the Industrial Revolution as an important driving force behind increased production, trade and urbanization. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic wars were major turning points in the history of Europe. When Napoleon Bonaparte lost the Battle of Waterloo in 1814 the triumphant parties came together in Vienna the following year and defined the borders of Europe. The era of aggression, isolation and fragmentation was no longer the accepted standard in the politi¬cal arena. Cooperation and standardization were important ingredients in the new world order, the modern society.
Index: Guyot, Paul Charles Guillaume 1800-1861
Title: De begrafenispenningen van de twee Leidsche professoren Jacobus Triglandius, den ouden, en Johannes Fredericus Gronovius / [P.C.G. Guyot]
Published: Te Nijmegen : bij C.A. Vieweg, 1847
Index: Guzzetta, Giuseppe
Title: Le monete da Kaukana / Giuseppe Guzzetta
Published: Pisa : Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali, 2005
Note: Offprint from: Di abitato in abitato in itinere fra le piu antiche testimonianze cristiane degli Iblei : atti del convegno internazionale di studi (Ragusa-Catania, 3-5 aprile 2003) / a cura di Francesco Paolo Rizzo. - Pisa : Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali,
2005. - (Seia. n.s. ; 8-9). - P. 187-199
Index: Guzzetta, Giuseppe
Title: Prototipi monetali sicelioti e interpretazioni puniche / di Giuseppe Guzzetta
Source: Greci e punici in Sicilia tra V e IV secolo a.C. / a cura di Marina Congiu ... [et al.]. - Caltanissetta : Sciascia, 2008. - P. 149-172
Index: Guzzetta, Giuseppe
Title: La raccolta numismatica dell'A.B.M.C. di Altamura / Giuseppe Guzzetta
Published: [Altamura. : s.n., 1990]
Note: Offprint from: Altamura 31-32 (1989-1990) p. 71-134
Index: Guzzetta, Giuseppe
Title: Il tesoretto di età repubblicana da Rutigliano : per la cronologia delle emissioni degli anni 70-50 a.C. / Giuseppe Guzzetta
Published: [Roma] : Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Libreria dello Stato, [2000]
Note: Offprint from: Bollettino di Numismatica 34-35 (gennaoi-dicembre 2000) p. 161-198
Index: Guzzetta, Giuseppe
Title: Il tesoretto monetale da Altamura (IGCH, 1923) / Giuseppe Guzzetta
Source: Bollettino di Numismatica 8 (1987) (gennaio-giugno 1987) p. 73-143
Index: Guzzetta, Giuseppe
Title: Tesoretto monetale di età classica da Rutigliano / Giuseppe Guzzetta
Published: Taranto : Ed. Scorpione, 1985
Note: Offprint from: Taras 3 (1983) 1-2 p. 63-83, pl. 25-34
Index: Haak, Abraham C. 1928-
Title: De Romeinse muntvondst van het Domplein te Utrecht / door A.C. Haak en A.N. Zadoks-Josephus Jitta
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 47 (1960) p. 1-6, pl. 1-3
Abstract: In the course of excavations in 1932 a hoard of 50 aurei was found in the remains of a
Roman camp which was burnt down in the revolt of 69. The majority of them are portrait coins of Nero which are briefly discussed. Two of the coins are hitherto unpublished aurei from the civil-war period. It is suggested that the coins were the savings of a soldier, perhaps of the rank of a centurio. The pay of a centurio decimus is calculated, as well as the amount he could save annually (6 aurei). It appears that from 64 onwards the possessor of the coins saved approximately this amount each year.
Index: Haerinck, Ernie
Title: Héraclès dans l'iconographie des monnaies arabes pré-islamiques d'Arabie du Sud-est? / Ernie Haerinck
Source: Bulletin du Cercle d'Études Numismatiques 38 (2001) 1 (janvier-avril) p. 73-78
Index: Haerinck, Ernie
Title: Quelques monnaies pré-islamiques à monogramme provenant d'Arabie du sud-est / E. Haerinck
Source: Collectanea orientalia [Texte imprimé] : histoire, arts de l'espace et industrie de la terre
: études offertes en hommage à Agnès Spycket / textes réunis par H. Gasche et B. Hrouda. - Neuchatel : Recherches et publications, 1996. - P. 113-117
Index: Hekster, Olivier Joram 1974-
Title: Coins and messages : audience targeting on coins of different denominations? / by Olivier Hekster
Source: The representation and perception of Roman imperial power : proceedings of the third
workshop of the international network Impact of empire (Roman Empire, c. 200 B.C.-A.D. 476), Netherlands Institute in Rome, March 20-23, 2002 / ed. by Lukas de Blois ... [et al.]. - Amsterdam : Gieben, 2003. - P. 20-35
Index: Helly, Bruno 1937-
Title: Le 'diorthôma' d'Auguste fixant la conversion des statères thessaliens en deniers : une situation de 'passage à la monnaie unique' / Bruno Helly
Source: Topoi 7 (1997) 1 p. 63-91
Index: Helly, Bruno 1937-
Title: Monnaies de Vespasien frappees a Chypre / Bruno Helly
Published: Paris : Éd. du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1980
Note: Offprint from: Salamine de Chypre, histoire et archéologie : état des recherches : Lyon, 13-17 mars 1978. - Paris : Éd. du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1980. - (Colloques internationaux du Centre national de la recherche scientifique ; no. 578). - P. 293-311
Abstract: Study of a small hoard of silver coins struck in Cyprus with the names of Vespasian and Titus. Thèse issues were already known, but the contents of this find hâve brought new features to light : the uniting of stamps, and new issues in Titus's name. We hâve examined the main characteristics of the issue : identification of the workshop, the dies
used, the monetary unit and the standard value, the dating and the release; the most interesting point concerns the dating. It émerges that the money struck by Vespasian and Titus in Cyprus was not provincial currency : it was intended to serve as a currency for the empire with the Greek legends, able to circulate throughout the Eastern Mediterranean. The workshop chosen was probably Salamis. One is lead to wonder about the failure of this attempt, and particularly about the reasons for which the
Cypriot workshop was closed down.
Index: Henggeler, Rudolf 1890-1971
Title: Die schweizerischen Weihemünzen. III: Die Bruderschafts-Weihemünzen / von Rudolf Henggeler
Source: Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 29 (1942) p. 42-61
Index: Huston, Stephen M.
Title: A hoard of Ptolemaic bronze in Commerce, October 1992 (CH 8, 413). Pt. 1: Bronze coinage of Ptolemy IV and V / Stephen M. Huston and Catharine C. Lorber
Source: Numismatic Chronicle 161 (2001) p. 11-40, pl. 2-14
Index: Ibrahim, Tawfiq B. Hafif
Title: Adiciones al oro del califato omeya de Córdoba / por Tawfik Ibrahim
Source: III Jarique de Numismática Hispano-Arabe / [coord. general: Carmen Alfaro Asi íns, Juan Ignacio Sa áenz-Di íez]. - Madrid : Museo Arqueolo ógico Nacional ; Museo Casa de la Moneda, 1993. - P. 313-324
Index: Iossif, Panagiotis P.
Title: Apollo 'Toxotes' and the Seleukids : 'comme un air de famille' / Panagiotis P. Iossif
Source: More than men, less than gods : studies on royal cult and imperial worship : proceedings
of the international colloquium organized by the Belgian School at Athens (November 1 - 2, 2007) / ed. by Panagiotis P. Iossif, Andrzej S. Chankowski and Catharine C. Lorber. - Leuven [etc.] : Peeters, 2011. - P. 229-291
Index: Jesse, Wilhelm 1887-1971
Title: Beiträge zu den Beziehungen zwischen Münzprägung und Kunst. I: Die keltische Münzprägung / von Wilhelm Jesse
Source: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 2 (1950) p. 211-220
Abstract: The article is analysing the relations between coin and art, especially for such periods of
the history of coinage, which are lying beyond the flowering epochs approbated and appreciated by the history of art (the Antique, the Renaissance), and in which we often meet coins entirely low in art or quality befnde works of great art in other provinces of
art. The causes are lying in the special character of the coin as an object of fixed purpose and as money. Choosing the images for coins, juridical and especially economic points of view are taken In consideration before the artistic point of view. By the example of the Celtic coinage B.C. and its imitation of Greek types, it is demonstrated
that the Celts, in their art during the La Tène-Time, are working much independent of their Greek models and are transforming them, in consequence of their own feeling for style, to such coins as may, however, for a good deal pretend to be artistic work. This is changing with the circulation of the Roman coin as world coin. The influence of this change on the coinage of the Germanic realms during the great migration of people will be demonstrated in a forthcoming article.
Index: Jesse, Wilhelm 1887-1971
Title: Beiträge zu den Beziehungen zwischen Münzprägung und Kunst. II: Die Münzprägungen der germanischen Völkerwanderungsreiche / von Wilhelm Jesse
Source: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 3 (1951) p. 281-298
Abstract: As contrasted with the Celtic coins, on which the Greek models are liberally transformed,
the coinage of the German empires of the great migration of people on the ground of the Roman empire remain entirely dependant on the images on coins from the time of the late Roman emperors. This is a fact among the Ostrogoths, the Vandals in Africa and the Langobards in Italy. On the Langobards' coins the contrary between the style of their plastic art and their ornaments and the permanent imitations of Roman coins is specially striking. In spite of all etJorts to create own coinage, the Visigoths in Spain have also not been able to emancipate completely from ancient models. The same is to be said
about the Franc in Gaul, whose continually more and more deformed imitations are reaching as far as into the eight century. Besides the coins, there are, especially among the North Germans, the coin-like golden jewel-bracteates, which are completely covered w-ith a phantastic ornamentation of animals and plaited ribbons. On coins we find similar patterns only among the Anglosaxons and in the Viking settlement 01 Haithabu (Hedeby) in Schleswig.
Index: Jongkees, Jan Hendrik 1913-1967
Title: Het dateeren van Grieksche munten / door J.H. Jongkees
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 36 (1949) p. 35-60
Index: Jonsson, Kenneth 1950-
Title: Numismatics / Kenneth Jonsson
Source: Current Swedish Archaeotogy 3 (I995) p. 163-171
Index: Kerkwijk, Adolf Octave van 1873-1957
Title: De munten van koning Lodewijk Napoleon / [A.O. van Kerkwijk]
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 1 (1914) p. 1-67, pl. 1-2
Index: Kerkwijk, Adolf Octave van 1873-1957
Title: De portretten der Holtzhey's / [A.O. van Kerkwijk]
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 28 (1941) p. 39-46, pl. 7-8
Index: Kerkwijk, Adolf Octave van 1873-1957
Title: De stempelsnijders A.M.J. en J.J. van Baerll / [A.O. van Kerkwijk]
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 25 (1938) p. 74-83, pl. 3-4
Index: Koesoemo Joedo, Myrna
Title: Drie Van Moelingens: een Haags medailleursgeslacht / door Myrna Koesoemo Joedo
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 71 (1984) p. 46-90
Index: Kerkwijk, Adolf Octave van 1873-1957
Title: De vroedschapspenningen van 's-Gravenhage / [A.O. van Kerkwijk]
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 17 (1930) p. 1-32, pl. 1-2
Index: Klüssendorf, Niklot 1944-
Title: Edelmetallsammlungen zur Kriegsfinanzierung am Ende des Alten Reiches / von Niklot Klüßendorf
Source: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 53 (2003) p. 97-135
Index: Klüssendorf, Niklot 1944-
Title: Fundnumismatik und Volkskunde / Niklot Klüssendorf
Source: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 63 (2011) p. 145-150
Index: Klüssendorf, Niklot 1944-
Title: Die heilige Elisabeth im hsessischen Münzbild / Niklot Klüssendorf
Source: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 56 (2005) p. 51-89
Index: Köker, Hüseyin
Title: The Greek coins from the 1952-3 excavations at Cyzicus / Hüseyin Köker
Published: London : Royal Numismatic Society, 2003
Source: Offprint from: Numismatic Chronicle 163 (2003) p. 385-392, pl. 49
Index: Konuk, Koray 1968-
Title: Coinage and identities under the Hekatomnids / Koray Konuk
Source: 4th century Karia : defining a Karian identity under the Hekatomnids / ed. by Olivier Henry. - Paris : De Boccard, 2013. - (Varia Anatolica ; 28). - P. 101-121
Index: Kos, Peter 1950-
Title: Didrachmen der Taurisker? / Peter Kos
Source: Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft 52 (2012) 1 p. 20-24
Index: Kos, Peter 1950-
Title: The VES· group : the earliest Tauriscan tetradrachms / Peter Kos
Source: Vjesnik Arheološkog Muzeja u Zagrebu 45 (2013) 1 (Svibanj) p. 351-358
Abstract: The group of tetradrachms with the Venetic legend VES· was a predecessor of tetradrachms of the Varaždin A type. Such tetradrachms were minted for a short time in the area of southeastern Carinthia at the end of the firsthalf of the second century BC.
Index: Kotsis, Kriszta
Title: Defining female authority in eighth-century Byzantium : the numismatic images of the empress Irene (797-802)
Source: Journal of Late Antiquity 5 (2012) 1 (Spring) p. 185-215
Abstract: This study off ers insight into the complex processes through which an unusual ruler, the
empress Irene, articulated her authority in visual terms. An examination of the numismatic iconography of her gold coins demonstrates how the public imagery of this
female ruler was crafted by carefully joining together a wide network of associations that draw extensively on both male and female imperial predecessors and fi gures of religious authority. It is suggested that while remaining within the narrow confi nes of eighth century numismatic style and iconography, Irene’s coinage presents her both as a reigning monarch and a personifi cation of her most important imperial accomplishment,
religious peace. Furthermore, the imagery also conveys a novel iconophile message and casts the empress as an orthodox and philanthropic ruler.
Index: Kraft, Konrad 1920-1970
Title: Die Taten der Kaiser Constans und Constantius II. / Konrad Kraft
Source: Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 9 (1958) p. 141-186, pl. 12-13
Index: Krejcík, Tomáš
Title: Herrschersymbolik auf böhmischen Münzen, Medaillen und Siegeln / Tomáš Krejcík
Source: Staaten, Wappen, Dynastien : XVIII. Internationaler Kongress für Genealogie und
Heraldik in Innsbruck vom 5. bis 9. September 1988. - Innsbruck : Stadtmagistrat Innsbruck, 1988. - ( Veröffentlichungen des Innsbrucker Stadtarchivs N.F. ; 18). - P. 323-336
Index: Krmnicek, Stefan
Title: Das Konzept der Objektbiographie in der antiken Numismatik / Stefan Krmnicek
Source: Coins in context. I: New perspectives for the interpretation of coin finds : colloquium
Frankfurt a.M., October 25-27, 2007 I / ed. by Hans-Markus von Kaenel and Fleur
Kemmers. - Mainz : Von Zabern, cop. 2009. - (Studien zu Fundmu ünzen der Antike ; Bd. 23). - P. 47-59
Abstract: In this contribution I seek to discuss the concept of object biography applied to numismatic studies. Typically in classical archaeology and historical disciplines, ancient coins are uniformly perceived as money in modern economic terms; alternative or complementary functions of coins are rarely considered. In the past few years – influenced by the concepts of exchange, barter and reciprocity – Iron Age numismatists have developed a dichotomy between ritual and non-ritual interpretations for a better
understanding of the meaning and function of Celtic coins in favour of an exclusively economic interpretation. However, like all archaeological artefacts, coins cannot be reduced solely to one lifelong meaning whether only economic or only ritual. Ancient coins are actively meaningful in multiple varying dimensions through their relationships with people. An object's function and usage can change constantly. These individual moments can be elucidated by a theoretical biography of the object. As a methodological consequence, only the final context in the former life of an ancient coin effectively leads
to modern archaeological interpretations – even if that moment was not considered to be
the final moment in the systemic context of a coin. Only archaeologically recovered coin finds, with a well-documented archaeological context, are therefore suitable for understanding theirusage and meaning for the contemporary consumer.
Index: Kuyk, Johannes van 1883-1949
Title: De Gheyns penning op den slag bij Nieuwpoort / door J. van Kuyk
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 35 (1948) p. 88-94
Index: Lavysh, Krystyna
Title: Byzantine coins from the area of Belarus / Krystyna Lavysh & Marcin Woloszyn
Source: Proceedings of the XIVth International Numismatic Congress, Glasgow 2009. II / ed. by
Nicholas Holmes. - Glasgow : [International Numismatic Commission], 2011. – P. 1500-1508
Index: Lockyear, Kris
Title: Coin hoard formation revisited / Kris Lockyear
Source: Computing the past : computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology : CAA92 / ed. by Jens Andresen, Torsten Madsen & Irwin Scollar. - Aarhus : Aarhus
University Press, cop. 1993. - P. 367-376
Index: Lockyear, Kris
Title: Dmax based cluster analysis and the supply of coinage to Iron Age Dacia / Kris Lockyear
Source: Interfacing the past : computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology
CAA95 / ed. by Hans Kamermans and Kelly Fennema. - Leiden : University of Leiden, Institute of Prehistory, 1996. - (Analecta praehistorica Leidensia ; 26). - P. 165-178
Index: Lockyear, Kris
Title: Simulating coin hoard formation / Kris Lockyear
Source: Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology, 1990 : CAA 90 / ed. by Kris Lockyear & Sebastian Rahtz ; with Clive Orton ... [et al.]. - Oxford : Tempus Reparatum, 1991. - (BAR international series ; 565). - P. 195-206
Index: Lockyear, Kris
Title: Where do we go from here? : recording and analysing Roman coins from archaeological excavations / by Kris Lockyear
Source: Britannia 38 (2007) p. 211-224
Index: Lorber, Catharine C.
Title: Commerce ('Demetrius I' hoard), 2003 (CH 10.301) / Catharine C. Lorber
Source: Coin hoards. X: Greek hoards / ed. by Oliver Hoover, Andrew Meadows, Ute Wartenberg.
- New York : American Numismatic Society, 2010. – P. 125-145
Index: Man, Marie Goverdina Antonia de 1855-1944
Title: Anthonis Pietersz. van der Willigen en zijn erkend nagelaten werk / [M.G.A. de Man]
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 11 (1924) p. 30-52, pl. 5
Index: Martin, Katharina 1971-
Title: Göttliche Herrscherin, herrschende Göttin? : Frauenbildnisse auf hellenistischen Münzen / Katharina Martin
Source: Proceedings of the XIVth International Numismatic Congress, Glasgow 2009. I / ed. by Nicholas Holmes. - Glasgow : [International Numismatic Commission], 2011. – P. 285-291, pl. 1
Index: McAlee, Richard
Title: The coins of Roman Antioch. Supplement no. 1 / Richard McAlee
Published: Lancaster : Classical Numismatic Group, cop. 2010
Index: Meer, Gay van der 1924-
Title: De algemene familiepenningen van de Holtzhey's. [I] / door G. van der Meer
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 58-59 (1971-1972) p. 101-141, pl. 10-15
Abstract: Martinus Holtzhey and his son Johan George were the most proliflc medallists in the eighteenth-century Netherlands. They produced medals on the occasion of historie
events of national, local or family importance. Medals commemorating weddings and wedding anniversaries could be bought ready-made in the artists' shop. The names of the couples in question and the relevant dates were usually engraved in the exergue or on the rim. Sometimes a reverse was specially designed for a certain couple and then combined with a general obverse. The medals were given to relatives and friends as souvenirs. The Holtzhey's sold ten different types of these general family medals. Their
allegorical obverse designs can be grouped into three categories. Most of the reverses
are filled with appropriately sentimental verse. The dies had to be renewed many times, especially those of the more popular types. In this article the different dies of each type are described and illustrated. A catalogue of all the known medals which have been preserved is added to the die-descriptions, and on the basis of these the approximate dates of renewal of the dies could be established. Many medals must have been melted down later on, and many others lie still undetected among family possessions.
Index: Meer, Gay van der 1924-
Title: De algemene familiepenningen van de Holtzhey's. II / door G. van der Meer
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 60-61 (1973-1974) p. 141-152, pl. 20-22
Abstract: In continuation of a study of ten types of general medals commemorating weddings and
wedding anniversaries, made and sold by Martinus and Johan George Holtzhey during most of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th centuries (JMP 1971/72, pp. 101-141), nowtwo other genras are examined. Though unsigned, two different types of general medals that could be bought as birthday presents, and one type of medal to be presented in memory of a deceased relative or friend, can be ascribed to the Holtzhey's.
The symbolism on obverses and reverses is discussed, the different dies, which had to be renewed from time to time, are described and dated on the basis of a catalogue of all the specimens known at present.
Index: Meer, Gay van der 1924-
Title: Martinus Holtzhey jr. en de Zeeuwse duiten van 1754 / door G. van der Meer
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 48 (1961) p. 78-85, pl. 9
Abstract: Marlinus Holtzhey Jr. and the Zealand Doits of 1754. Apart from doits with the official
obv. legend LUCTOR E T BMERGO there exist doits with the date of 1754 with the legend LUCTOR E T EMENTOR (I struggle and expire). Contemporary documentary sources are all silent on this subject, but there, has been a long-standing tradition to the effect that Martinus Holtzhey Jr., the son of the then mint-master of Zealand, should have been to blame for what seems to be a joke in very bad taste. It has always been assumed that he cut the dies for all the coins struck in the mint at Middelburg from 1752—1754 and that he was suddenly dismissed by the States of Zealand in 1754 as a punishment for
cutting the EMEiNTOR-doits. From a comparison of a number of dies used for striking doits in the period 1752—58 it appears that as a matter of fact punches from the mint at Middelburg were used in making the dies for the EMENTOR-doits, but on the basis of entries in public records it is proved that Holtzhey Jr. only had a pro-forma appointment as die-cutter and that his dismissal in 1754 was in no way ignominious. It still remains a mystery who was the culprit in this affair and what intrigues were behind it.
Index: Meer, Gay van der 1924-
Title: Nederlandse algemene familiepenningen in de 17e en 18e eeuw / G. van der Meer
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 65-66 (1978-1979) p. 107-131, pl. 8-23
Abstract: Apart from the general family medals treated in earlier publications (those made by the 17th-century silversmiths Pieter van Abeele, Joannes Lutma and Wouter Muller, published in 1943 by J. W. Frederiks, and those by the 18th-century Holtzhey's in JMP 1971/72 and 1973/74) many other general types were in use in the Netherlands in the
17th and 18th centuries. Family medals served as commemorative pieces on the occasion of weddings, wedding anniversaries, births or baptisms, and funerals. They were either made specially for the occasion, or could be bought ready-made. Forty-six types of the latter kind are described here, in more or less chronological order, established on the basis of the dates engraved on the medals known so far. These types have been identified by the present author from a catalogue of over 1600 Dutch family medals, shortly to be published by Dr. A. J. Bemolt van Loghum Slaterus. More than Va
of this total number of medals are of a general type. They can be defined as cast or struck medals, with symbols proper to the occasion in question, without reference in
design or text to specific persons or dates, but with engraved names and dates in cartouches, on banderoles, in the exergue or on the rim of the medal. Of nearly each of the 46 types several, sometimes many, different specimens are known with different names and dates. Some of the types were used over long periods of time. The
symbolical representations on the medals are for the larger part stereotype, though they have sometimes been arranged in an original way. The meaning of most of the symbols and personifications with their attributes is clear, either because it was rooted in tradition, or because it is explained by the legends on the medals. Moreover, of a number of 18th-century general types so-called Verklaringen (Explications) have been preserved, i.e. sheets of paper which the medallist provided to his customers, on which he explained what he meant to express with his symbolism. Following the description of
the 46 general types, there is a register of all the personifications, attributes and symbols to be found on these medals, with an indication of their significance.
Index: Meer, Gay van der 1924-
Title: Supplement op ‘De algemene familiepenningen van de Holtzhey's’ / [G. van der Meer]
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 60-61 (1973-1974) p. 165-168
Abstract: Supplement to the catalogue of general family medals of different types, made by Martinus and Johan George Holtzhey, published in the Jaarboek 58/59 (1971/1972). No new dies have come to light, only new names and dates, on the basis of which some of the dies could be dated more precisely. When the first article was published, only one
specimen of Type III was known, with a general obverse combined with a plain reverse on which a text had been engraved. In the meantime the general reverse belonging to this obverse has turned up and is decribed here. It confirms the opinion expressed in the first article that this type was originally intended to commemorate weddings, but was later on also used for silver weddings.
Index: Meer, Gay van der 1924-
Title: Waarom en wanneer zijn kloppen aangebracht op Engelse en Nederlandse nobels en
rozenobels? / door G. van der Meer
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 48 (1961) p. 71-77, pl. 9
Index: Metcalf, David Michael 1933-
Title: Coins from the excavations of ‘Atlit’ (Pilgrims’ Castle and its 'faubourg') / David Michael Melcalf, Robert Kool and Ariel Berman
Source: `Atiqot 37 (1999) p. 89–164
Index: Metcalf, David Michael 1933-
Title: A shipwreck on the Dalmatian coast and some gold coins of Romanus III Argyrus / Michael Metcalf
Source: Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 3 (1960) 2-3 p. 101-106
Abstract: Finds of Byzantine gold coins in Dalmatia are few, except for coins of of Romanus III (1028-1034): these probably derive from the reported seizure of a gold shipment by Stefan Voislav in 1040.
Index: Metcalf, William Edwards
Title: The Ben Lee Damsky collection / William E. Metcalf
Source: Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (2008) p. 98-105
Index: Metcalf, William Edwards
Title: Hadrianic novelties / William E. Metcalf
Source: Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (2011) p. 42-47
Index: Mirnik, Ivan 1942
Title: Croatia / Ivan Mirnik
Source: A survey of numismatic research, 2002-2007 / general ed. Michel Amandry, Donal Bateson ; subed. Philp Attwood ... [et al.]. - Glasgow : [International Association of
Professional Numismatists], 2009. - XII, 726 p. ; 30 cm. - (Special publication / International Association of Professional Numismatists ; 15). – P. 684-688
Index: Mirnik, Ivan 1942-
Title: Johann Franz Neidinger and the Barbarigo medals / Ivan Mirnik
Source: The Medal 28 (1996) p. 71-83
Index: Möbius, Hans
Title: Der grosse Stuttgarter Kameo : (zu seiner Veröffentlichung durch Marie-Louise Vollenweider) / Hans Möbius
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 63 (August 1966) p. 110-124
Index: Molinari, Maria Cristina
Title: Gli aurei a nome di Giulio Cesare e Aulo Irzio / Maria Cristina Molinari
Published: [Milano : Società Numismatica Italiana], 2003
Note: Offprint from: Rivista Italiana di Numismatica 104 (2003) p. 165-253, pl. 1-10
Index: Nick, Michael
Title: 75 kilogrammes of Celtic small coin : recent research on the 'Potinklumpen' from Zürich / Michael Nick
Source: XIII Congreso Internacional de Numismática, Madrid, 2003 : actas = proceedings = actes. I / ed. por Carmen Alfaro, Carmen Marcos y Paloma Otero. - Madrid : Ministerio de Cultura, Subdirección General de Publicaciones, Información y Documentación, 2005.
- P. 455-458
Index: Nick, Michael
Title: Am Ende des Regenbogens ... : ein Interpretationsversuch von Hortfunden mit keltischen Goldmünzen / Michael Nick
Source: Iron Age coinage and ritual practices / ed. by Colin Haselgrove and David Wigg-Wolf. - Mainz am Rhein : von Zabern, cop. 2005. - 418 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. - (Studien zu
Fundmünzen der Antike ; Bd. 20). – P. 115-155
Index: Nick, Michael
Title: Economic and social patterns in Celtic coin use / Michael Nick
Source: Coins in context. I: New perspectives for the interpretation of coin finds : colloquium Frankfurt a.M., October 25-27, 2007 I / ed. by Hans-Markus von Kaenel and Fleur
Kemmers. - Mainz : Von Zabern, cop. 2009. - (Studien zu Fundmu ünzen der Antike ; Bd. 23). - P. 173-186
Index: Nick, Michael
Title: Keltische Numismatik in der Schweiz 1972–2005 / Michael Nick
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 221 (März 2006) p. 9-19
Index: Nick, Michael
Title: Die keltischen und römischen Fundmünzen aus der spätlatènezeitlichen Großsiedlung in der Rheinschleife bei Altenburg (‘Schwaben') / Michael Nick
Source: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg< Bd. 32. 1: Aufsätze. – Stuttgart : Theiss, 2012.
- P. 497–672, 841–858
Index: Nick, Michael
Title: New coin Finds from the two late Iron Age settlements of Altenburg (Germany) and Rheinau (Switzerland) : a military coin series on the German-Swiss border? / Michael Nick
Source: Proceedings of the XIV International Numismatic Congress, Glasgow 2009. II / ed. by Nicholas Holmes. - Glasgow : [International Numismatic Council]. 2011. – P. 1207-1216
Index: Nick, Michael
Title: Rechtsrheinische Einflüsse auf die Keltenprägungen im Gebiet der heutigen Schweiz am Beispiel der sogenannten 'Büschelquinare' / Michael Nick
Source: Circulation monétaire régionale et supra-régionale : actes du troisième colloque
international du Groupe Suisse pour l'Étude des Trouvailles Monétaires (Berne, 3-4 mars 2000) = Regionaler und überregionaler Geldumlauf / éd. par Harald R. Derschka, Isabella Liggi, Gilles Perret. - Lausanne : Éd. du Zèbre, 2002. – P. 167-200, pl. 4-5
Index: Nick, Michael
Title: Zum Ende der keltischen Münzgeldwirtschaft in Südwestdeutschland / Michael Nick
Source: Die Kelten und Rom : neue numismatische Forschungen = Les Celtes et Rome : nouvelles études numismatiques / hrsg. von Jeannot Metzler und David Wigg-Wolf. - Mainz am Rhein : von Zabern, cop. 2005. – P. 147-157
Index: Nick, Michael
Title: Zur Anwendung der Neutronenradiographie in der Fundmünzen-Numismatik / Michael
Nick, José Diaz Tabernero
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 227 (September 2007) p. 69-77
Index: Nony, Daniel 1937-
Title: De la tranquillitas de Philippe l'Arabe à l'hippopotame d'Otacilia / Daniel Nony
Source: Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz 10 (1999) p. 261-267
Index: Pagan, Hugh 1944-
Title: A new type for Beonna / by H.A. Pagan
Source: British Numismatic Journal 37 (1968) p. 10-15
Index: Papadopoulou, Pagona
Title: Symbols of power, symbols of piety : dynastic and religious iconography on post-iconoclastic Byzantine coinage / Pagona Papadopoulou, Cécile Morrisson
Source: Zwei Sonnen am Goldenen Horn? : kaiserliche und patriarchale Macht im byzantinischen Mittelalter : Akten der internationalen Tagung vom 3. bis 5. November 2010. Teilbd. 2 / Michael Grünbart, Lutz Rickelt, Martin Marko Vučetić (Hg.). - Berlin : Lit, 2013. - (Byzantinistische Studien und Texte ; 4). - P. 75-98
Index: Pardini, Giacomo
Title: Due monete contromarcate NCAPR dallo scavo delle pendici nord-orientali del Palatino /
Giacomo Pardini
Source: Rivista Italiana di Numismatica 110 (2009) p. 233-260
Index: Pardini, Giacomo
Title: Monetary circulation in the late antique Rome : a fifth-century context from the N.E.
slopes of the Palatine Hill : a preliminary report / Giacomo Pardini
Source: Proceedings of the XIVth International Numismatic Congress, Glasgow 2009. I / ed. by Nicholas Holmes. - Glasgow : [International Numismatic Commission], 2011. – P. 893-
900
Index: Parise, Nicola
Title: Moneta e società in Magna Grecia : L'esempio di Crotone / Nicola F. Parise
Source: Crise et transformation des sociétés archaïques de l'Italie antique au Ve siècle av. J.-C. : actes de la table ronde, Rome, 19-21 novembre 1987. - [Rome] : École Française de Rome, 1990. - (Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome ; 137). - P. 299-306
Index: Pébarthe, Christophe 1971-
Title: Droit et marché en Grèce ancienne : de la monnaie athénienne comme loi / Christophe Pebarthe
Source: Symposion 2011 : études d'histoire du droit grec et hellénistique : Paris, 7-10 septembre 2011 = Vorträge zur griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte : Paris, 7.-10. September 2011 / éd. par Bernard Legras, Gerhard Thür. - Wien : Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2012. - (Akten der Gesellschaft für
Griechische und Hellenistische Rechtsgeschichte ; 23). - P. 237-259
Index: Peter, Markus 1960-
Title: Von Betrug bis Ersatzkleingeld : Falschmünzerei in römischer Zeit / Markus Peter
Source: Mainz am Rhein : Von Zabern, 2011
Note: Offprint from: Gefährliches Pflaster : Kriminalität im Römischen Reich / hrsg. von Marcus Reuter und Romina Schiavone. - Mainz am Rhein : Von Zabern, 2011. - (Xantener Berichte ; Bd. 21). - P. 107-119
Index: Picard, Olivier 1940-
Title: Les nymphes, images de l'eau sur les monnaies des cités grecques / Olivier Picard
Source: L'eau en Me éditerrane ée de l'Antiquite é au Moyen a âge : actes [du 22e] colloque [de
la Villa Ke érylos a à Beaulieu-sur-Mer les 7 & 8 octobre 2011] / Jacques Jouanna, Pierre Toubert et Michel Zink éd. - Paris : De Boccard, 2012. - P. 55-73
Index: Pol, Arent 1951-
Title: Noord-Nederlandse muntgewichten / Arent Pol
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 76 (1989) p. 5-143
Index: Puister, A.T.
Title: Statistische gegevens betreffende de onder Bruno III (1038-1057) in Friesland geslagen
penningen en enkele conclusies daaruit / door A.T. Puister
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 47 (1960) p. 11-18
Index: Puy, Arnald
Title: La moneda d'or al diplomatari de Santa Maria de Santes Creus (975-1225) / Arnald Puy
Source: Gaceta Numismatica 169 (junio 2008) p. 39-60
Index: Puy, Arnald
Title: Moneda, peces de moneda d'or i magnats a Santes Creus / Arnald Puy
Source: Revista de l'Arxiu Bibliografic de Santes Creus 23 (2010) p. 39-49
Index: Ramskold, Lars
Title: Coins and medallions struck for the inauguration of Constantinopolis / Lars Ramskold
Source: Niš and Byzantium 9 (2011) p. 125-157
Index: Ramskold, Lars
Title: Constantinople's dedication medallions and the maintenance of civic traditions / Lars Ramskold and Noel Lenski
Source: Numismatische Zeitschrift 119 (2012) p. 31-58, pl. 1-3
Index: Rigold, Stuart Eborall 1919-1980
Title: The two primary series of sceattas : addenda end corrigenda / by S.E. Rigold
Source: British Numismatic Journal 35 (1966) p. 1-6
Index: Rovelli, Alessia 1957-
Title: Naples, ville et atelier monétaire de l’empire byzantin : l’apport des fouilles récéntes / par Alessia Rovelli
Source: Mélanges Cécile Morrisson. - Paris : Association des Amis du Centre d'Histoire et
Civilisation de Byzance, 2010. - (Travaux et mémoires / Collège de France, Centre de Recherche d'Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance ; 16). - P. 693-711
Index: Rovelli, Alessia
Title: Patrimonium beati Petri : emissione e circolazione monetaria nel Lazio settentrionale (XI-
XIV secolo) / [Alessia Rovelli]
Source: Annali dell'Istituto Italiano di Numismatica 55 (2009) p. 171-194
Index: Rovelli, Alessia 1957-
Title: Some considerations on the coinage of Lombard and Carolingian Italy / Alessia Rovelli ; [transl. by Marios Costambeys]
Source: The long eighth century / by Inge Lyse Hansen and Chris Wickham. - Leiden : Brill, 2000. - P. 195-223
Index: Saccocci, Andrea
Title: Un ripostiglio di monete aquileiesi, triestine e veneziane da Aquileia / Andrea Saccocci
Source: Rivista Italiana di Numismatica 92 (1990) p. 199-242, pl. 1-4
Index: Saccocci, Andrea
Title: San Prosdocimo sulle monete / Andrea Saccocci
Source: Un uomo chiamato prosdocimo a 'Patavium' / a cura di Franco Benucci ; con presentazione di Maurizio Ulliana. - Trieste : Editreg, 2013. - (Antichità altoadriatiche ; 75). - P. 137-150, 257-264
Index: Sawaya, Ziad
Title: The coin finds from Hellenistic and Roman Berytos (fourth century BC-third century AD)
/ Ziad Sawaya
Source: Proceedings of the XIVth International Numismatic Congress, Glasgow 2009. I / ed. by Nicholas Holmes. - Glasgow : [International Numismatic Commission], 2011. – P. 376-381
Index: Sawaya, Ziad
Title: Cronos, Astarté : deux légendes phéniciennes inédites sur des monnaies de Byblos (Ier s. av. J.-C.) / Sawaya (Z.)
Source: Bulletin de la Société Française de Numismatique 53 (1998) 5 (mai) p. 93-99
Index: Sawaya, Ziad
Title: Les monnaies d'Octave au dauphin et au trident, témoignage d'une installation de vétérans romains à Bérytos dès 30 av. J.-C. / Z. Sawaya
Source: Les monnayages syriens : quel apport pour l'histoire du Proche-Orient hellénistique et romain? : actes de la table ronde de Damas, 10-12 novembre 1999 / éd. par Christian Augé et Frédérique Duyrat. - Beyrouth : Institut Français d'Archéologie du Proche-Orient, 2002. - (Bibliothèque archéologique et historique ; T. 162). – P. 123-139
Index: Sawaya, Ziad
Title: Le monnayage de Botrys de Phénicie / Ziad Sawaya
Source: Revue Numismatique 162 (2006) p. 159-180, pl. 15-16
Abstract: The monetary activity of Botrys is limited to five bronze issues struck during the Roman period: one civic (year 28) and four Greek imperials (years 249, 250, 251 and 252). The
thorough study of it's corpus, formed by 28 coins, permit to precise the eras adopted by the city as well as to put the light on different aspects of it's history, political status, economic status, monetary system, monetary typology and religion.
Index: Sawaya, Ziad
Title: Tyr à l'époque hellénistique de la conquête macédonienne à l'autonomie (332-126/5 av. J.-C.) : histoite et monnaies / Ziad Sawaya
Source: Baal hors sér. 8 (2011) p. 263-278
Abstract: Tyr est la cité phénicienne la plus mentionnée dans les sources littéraires traitant de l’époque hellénistique, fait justifié par son importance stratégique, politique et
économique. Elle a également joui d’une grande activité monétaire depuis 332 av. J.-C.,
date de sa capitulation devant Alexandre le Grand, jusqu’à 64/3 av. J.-C., l’année de la conquête romaine par le général Pompée. Étant produite et garantie par l’autorité politique, la monnaie est par conséquent un document officiel qui constitue une source
de première main sur la cité émettrice, d’autant plus que les fouilles archéologiques à Tyr ont été arrêtées avant d’atteindre les niveaux hellénistiques. La confrontation des sources littéraires aux monnaies permet donc de retracer les différents aspects de l’histoire de Tyr à cette époque. Faute d’études numismatiques détaillées couvrant toutes les catégories de monnaies frappées dans cette cité à l’époque hellénistique, les résultats de la présente étude se limiteront à l’histoire événementielle et monétaire, et éventuellement au statut économique quand la documentation le permet. On traitera sa
situation sous Alexandre le Grand, lors des guerres des Diadoques qui se sont succédés à son gouvernement (323-301 av. J.-C.), sous les Ptolémées (301-199/8 av. J.-C.), puis sous les Séleucides jusqu’à la déclaration de son autonomie en 126/5 av. J.-C.
Index: Scheffers, Albert Antoine Jacques 1958-
Title: Bibliografie : numismatische publicaties van prof. dr. H. Enno van Gelder / samengest. door Albert A.J. Scheffers
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 67 (1980) p. 11-44
Index: Scheffers, Albert Antoine Jacques 1958-
Title: Marcellus Bruijnesteijn (1649-1708) : essayeur-generaal van de Munten van de Verenigde Nederlanden 1678-1707 / Albert A.J. Scheffers
Source: De Beeldenaar 37 (2013) 2 p. 69-75
Index: Schindel, Nikolaus 1973-
Title: Adhuc sub iudice lis est? : zur Datierung der kushanosasanidischen Münzen / Niklaus
Schindel
Source: Vindobona docet : 40 Jahre Institut für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte der Universität Wien 1965-2005 / hrsg. von Hubert Emmerig. - Wien : Österreichische Numismatische Gesellschaft : Österreichische Forschungsgesellschaft für Numismatik, 2005. – P. 217-241
Index: Schindel, Nikolaus 1973-
Title: Countermarks on Umayyad post–reform copper coins / Nikolaus Schindel
Source: Israel Numismatic Research 7 (2012) p. 159–166, pl. 17
Abstract: This article addresses a group of early Islamic countermarks mainly found on Umayyad post-reform copper coins. The basic form is the Greek letter A. While several minor variants exist, it is proposed here that they all mean the same, namely A, the Greek
numeral for ‘one.’ Consequently, the countermarks were used to denote the value — as one fals — on the coins to which they were applied. A possible clue to distinguishing Dimashq and Ḥims issues among the earliest, post-reform fulūs with no mint indication
is also discussed.
Index: Schindel, Nikolaus 1973-
Title: The end of Umayyad coinage in southern Bilad al-Sham / Nikolaus Schindel
Source: Israel Numismatic Research 1 (2006) p. 137-150
Abstract: The article addresses the problem of when Umayyad copper coinage in southern Bilad al-
Sham (roughly speaking present-day Israel and Jordan) ended. Most of these coins are
undated, and no clear typological arguments exist for distinguishing late Umayyad from
early Abbasid issues. This has led some authors to believe that continuity in copper coinage prevailed between these two dynasties. However, the archaeological material shows widespread destruction throughout southern Bilad al-Sham as the result of a
severe earthquake in 749 CE. Since this natural disaster brought urban life to an end in many cities, it is most likely that, by and large, the issue of copper coins in the various mints of southern Bilad al-Sham also ceased.
Index: Schindel, Nikolaus 1973-
Title: Imitations of Sicilian folles of Constantine IV from Bilad al-Sham / Nikolaus Schindel and Wolfgang Hahn
Source: Israel Numismatic Journal 17 (2009-2010) p. 213-232
Index: Schindel, Nikolaus 1973-
Title: Nero and the making of the Roman medallion / Nikolaus Schindel and Bernhard E. Woytek
Published: Royal Numismatic Society, 2011
Note: Offprint from: Numismatic Chronicle 171 (2011) p. 109–120, pl. 10-13
Index: Schmitz-Esser, Romedio
Title: Die Walzenprägung der Münze Hall in Tirol : Innovation, innerhabsburgischer Technologietransfer, Rekonstruktion / Romedio Schmitz-Esser
Source: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 60 (2008) p. 285-314
Index: Schneider, Konrad 1950-
Title: Turnosen, Englische und Heller : Frankfurts Währung im 15. und frühen 16. Jahrhundert / Konrad Schneider
Source: Zeitschrift des Vereins für Hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde 115 (2010) p. 101-125
Index: Schwabacher, Willy 1897-1972
Title: Zur Silberprägung der Derronen / Willy Schwabacher
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 9 (April 1952) p. 1-4
Index: Serafin-Petrillo, Partrizia
Title: Monete e medaglie dal centro di Roma e dal suburbio nella letteratura numismatica / Patrizia Serafin, Maria Cristina Molinari
Source: I territori di Roma : storie, popolazioni, geografie / a cura di Roberta Morelli, Eugenio
Sonnino, Carlo M. Travaglini. - Roma : Università di Roma La Sapienza, CISR, 2002. - P. 257-272
Index: Servaas van Rooijen, Abraham Jacobus 1839-1925
Title: De Zeister medailleur Barend Christiaan van Calker / [A.J. Servaas van Rooijen]
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 4 (1917) p. 74-109
Index: Sheedy, Kenneth A.
Title: 'Asuyt' 422, Seltman group P, and the imitation of Attic coins / Kenneth A Sheedy & Damian
Published: Bruxelles : Société Royale de Numismatique de Belgique, 2011
Note: Offprint from: Revue Belge de Numismatique 157 (2011) p. 37-54
Abstract: The ‘Attic’ tetradrachm, Asyut 422, was identified by Price and Waggoner as a contemporary imitation. Seltman placed a die-linked example in his group p. His
arguments for the attribution of this group to a mint set up by an Athenian colony at Chalcis on Euboea are challenged. Compositional analyses using x-ray fluorescence spectrometry are presented, which indicate that Asyut 422 was not made of silver from Laurion.
Index: Sherbiny, Chérine el
Title: Le trésor monétaire de l'Hospitalet : risquer le passage du Grand-Saint-Bernard au XIIe siècle / Chérine El Sherbiny, Patrick Elsig
Source: Vallesia 56 (2001) p. 385-407
Index: Smart, Veronica J.
Title: The penny in the pennylands: coinage in Scotland in the early Middle Ages / Veronica Smart
Source: Northern Studies 22 (1985) p. 65-70
Index: Tekin, Oğuz 1958-
Title: Coins from Allianoi excavations : campaign of 1998 / Oğuz Tekin, Aliye Erol Özdizbay
Published: [İstanbul] : Türk Eskiçağ Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2012
Note: Offprint from: Colloquium Anatolicum 11 (2012) p. 347-401
Index: Vermeule, Cornelius Clarkson 1925-2008
Title: Greek numismatic art 400 B.C.-300 A.D. : some general remarks / Cornelius C. Vermeule III
Source: Greek and Byzantine Studies 1 (1958) 2 p. 97-117
Abstract: The aesthetic evolution of art on Greek coins can be traced historically and subdivided into intelligible periods.
Index: Vondrovec, Klaus 1976-
Title: Obole in der Münzprägung der iranischen Hunnen / Klaus Vondrovec
Source: Numismatische Zeitschrift 116-117 (2008) p. 269-300
Index: Voulgaridis, Georges
Title: Some thoughts on mints, monograms and monetary magistrates: two case studies : the mints of ’Akko-Ptolemais and of Ascalon under the Seleucids / Georges Voulgaridis
Source: Israel Numismatic Research 3 (2008) p. 65-79
Abstract: Based on his experience in studying two important Seleucid mints in Palestine, ‘Akko-
Ptolemais and Ascalon, the author poses several questions about the monograms and the symbols on Seleucid coins: Who is behind them? Why do they appear on the dies? What information about the mints do they provide? No firm answers are given, but a
discussion is begun.
Index: Wartena, Rob 1927-1993
Title: De munten van hertog Karel van Gelre, geslagen na zijn dood (1538-1543) / door R. Wartena
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 43 (1956) p. 28-31
Abstract: The number of coins known to have been struck by William of Cleves successor of Charles, duke of Guelders, is surprisingly small. Some documents in the State Archives in the province of Guelders explain this phenomenon. It appears that the executors of Charles' will ordered the mint to continue the striking of his coins after his death in 1538
with the addition, however, of a small mark. Only in the course of 1543 the dies were destroyed.
Index: Wiel, Hendrik Jan van der 1920-1994
Title: Dukaten en dubbele dukaten van Utrecht / door H.J. van der Wiel
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 62-64 (1975-1977) p. 63-114, pl. 20-22
Abstract: The author gives a survey of the different types and epigraphical variations of the ducats and double-ducats, which were struck at Utrecht from 1586 till 1808. Additionally, he
pays attention to the changing function of these coins during that era. Type changes are found to coincide with changes of mintmasters and especially of die-cutters An indication of the degree of rarity of each date is obtained by comparison of their occurrence in hoards and collections. Minor variations within one year are sometimes a consequence of the opening of the mint-box; the pieces coined after the opening had to be differentiated
from the coinage before the opening.
Index: Wiel, Hendrik Jan van der 1920-1994
Title: Rijksdaalders van Utrecht 1606-1700 / door H.J. van der Wiel
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 52-53 (1965-1966) p. 14-28, pl. 2-4
Abstract: The author continues his detailed chronological treatment of the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century coinage of the province of Utrecht with a survey of the different
types and epigraphical variations of the rijksdaalders and half-rijksdaalders which were struck at Utrecht from 1606 to 1700. Again type changes are found to coincide with changes of die-cutters. In an introduction the author discusses the causes which led to the introduction of this denomination and to its decline.
Index: Wiel, Hendrik Jan van der 1920-1994
Title: De Utrechtse daalders / door H.J. van der Wiel
Source: Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde 55 (1968) p. 46-51, pl. 2
Abstract: In the period after the introduction of the silver ducat in 1659 the provincies of the Netherlands seriously disagreed on the advisability of a further debasement of the coinage. The province of Zealand took the initiative by introducing a daalder of 30 stuivers. This example was followed by several other provinces and towns. The province
of Utrecht struck the daalder between 1685 and 1692. The author describes the three different types of daalders of this province. In addition he gives an indication of the degree of rarity of each date by comparing their occurrence in hoards, collections and dealers' offers.
Index: Wigersma, Servaas 1857-1912
Title: De draagteekens van het jaar 1566 / door S. Wigersma Hzn.
Source: De Vrije Fries 20 (1906) p. 261-309, pl. 1-5
Index: Wigersma, Servaas 1857-1912
Title: Drie zeldzame Oranje-penningen / door S. Wigersma Hz.
Source: De Vrije Fries 20 (1906) p. 35-39
Index: Wigersma, Servaas 1857-1912
Title: Verhaal van het ontstaan van den gedenkpenning op de vrijverklaring van Amerika in 1782 / [S. Wigersma Hzn.]
Source: De Vrije Fries 21 (1911) p. 299-332
Index: Wigg-Wolf, David George 1956-
Title: Coin supply and the Roman army / D.G. Wigg
Source: Roman frontier studies 1995 : proceedings of the XVIth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies / ed. by W. Groenman-van Waateringe ... [et al.]. - Oxford : Oxbow Books, 1997. - (Oxbow monograph ; 91). - P. 281-288
Index: Wojan, Franck
Title: The civic bronze coinage of the Eleans : some preliminary remarks / Franck Wojan
Source: Proceedings of the XIVth International Numismatic Congress, Glasgow 2009. I / ed. by
Nicholas Holmes. - Glasgow : [International Numismatic Commission], 2011. – P. 497-499
Index: Zazoff, Peter
Title: Eine hellenistische Satyr-Nymphe-Gruppe : der Ringstein des Panaios in Paris, Cabinet
des Médailles / Peter Zazoff
Source: Schweizer Münzblätter 80 (November 1970) p. 104-113
Index: Zehnacker, Hubert
Title: Rome : une société archaïque au contact de la monnaie / Hubert Zehnacker
Source: Crise et transformation des sociétés archaïques de l'Italie antique au Ve siècle av. J.-C. :
actes de la table ronde, Rome, 19-21 novembre 1987. - [Rome] : École Française de Rome, 1990. - (Collection de l'Ecole française de Rome ; 137). - P. 307-326