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POL486/2205H1STOPICSININTERNATIONALPOLITICSI

AdvancedTheoryWorkshoponChangeinInternationalRelations

Professor Emanuel Adler Spring 2016 Tuesday 2:00-4:00 Office Hours: Monday 2:00-4:00 Office: Munk School of Global Affairs, at the Observatory 315 Bloor Street, Room 218; Phone: 416-946-8931. E-mail Address: [email protected]

POL486/2205H1SisagraduateandanadvancedundergraduateInternationalRelations(IR)theoryseminardedicatedtostudyingchangeinIR.WhilemostIRtheoriesimplicitlyevokesomekindofchangeininternationalrelations,littleattentionhasbeengivensofartotheorizingchangeitself.TheseminarwillexaminehowchangehasimplicitlyandexplicitlybeenstudiedinIRtheoryandwillsuggestnewwaysofthinkingaboutchangeininternationalrelations.WewillconcludetheworkshopbyaskingwhetherchangecanbeprogressiveandwhetherstudyingchangeinIRcancontributenotonlytoIRtheorymoregenerally,butalsotoaddressingIR’spracticalissuesandproblems.Thestudents’researchpaperswillaimatapplyingtheoriesofchangeinpractice.

CourseRequirements:

BookReview—twobooksofyourchoice(2000words)dueFebruary23,2016:25%

SeminarPaper(5000words)dueApril5,2016:50%

ClassParticipation:25%:1)Fourweeklyquestionsonthereadings(viaemail);2)Leadingclass,5-7minutes;3)Occasionalclasspresentation;4)Qualityofclassparticipation.

Communication: course announcements and information will be posted in the "Blackboard," at U of T's Portal site: https://portal.utoronto.ca/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp The "Blackboard" also allows communication between instructors and students.

I will be happy to receive and answer to your personal e-mail messages, as long as you use e-mail judiciously and sparingly.

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Academic Integrity and Plagiarism

AcademicIntegrity

WhileIdon'texpecttoencounterinstancesofcheatinginthisclass,youshouldbeawarethatItakeacademicintegrityveryseriously,andthattherearesignificantconsequencesifyouarecaughtcheatingorengaginginacademicmisconduct.AllacademicworkinthiscoursemustadheretotheCodeofBehavioronAcademicMatters.

• Inwrittenwork,allsourcesusedmustbecorrectlycited,andifmaterialiscopieddirectly,appropriatelycitedandplacedwithinquotationmarks.

• Examsandtestsmustbewrittenwithouttheuseorpossessionofunauthorizedaids,includingnotesandcellularphones.

• Ifyouworkorstudywithfriends,protectyourworkbynotsharingoremailingyournotesorassignments.Youcanhelpfriendsbydiscussingyourideastogetherandcomparingyournotesfromlectures,butallwrittenworkmustbecompletedonyourown.

• Youcanfindhelpwithyourassignedworkbyseeingmeinofficehours,speakingwithyourTA,orvisitingthemanyresourcesavailableoncampus.

Plagiarism

According to U of T's Code of Behavior on Academic Matters: "It shall be an offence for a student knowingly: (d) to represent as one’s own any idea or expression of an idea or work of another in any academic examination or term test or in connection with any other form of academic work, i.e. to commit plagiarism….(e) to submit, without the knowledge and approval of the instructor to whom it is submitted, any academic work for which credit has previously been obtained or is being sought in another course or program of study in the University or elsewhere." Plagiarism will not be tolerated and all cases of plagiarism will be sent to the Dean's Office for appropriate action. For further information on University of Toronto’s policy regarding plagiarism you may look at http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/advice/using-sources

Late Penalty Policy: No late penalty. All students are required to hand in their essays by the due date, except under extreme and critical health or family circumstances, in which case documentation is an absolute necessity. Accessibility Needs: The University of Toronto is committed to accessibility. If you require accommodations for a disability, or have any accessibility concerns about the course, the classroom or course materials, please contact Accessibility Services as soon as possible: [email protected] or http://studentlife.utoronto.ca/accessiblity.

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Accommodation for Religious Observances:

It is the policy of the University of Toronto to arrange reasonable accommodation of the needs of students who observe religious holy days other than those already accommodated by ordinary scheduling and statutory holidays. Students have a responsibility to alert members of the teaching staff in a timely fashion to upcoming religious observances and anticipated absences. Instructors will make every reasonable effort to avoid scheduling tests, examinations or other compulsory activities at these times. If compulsory activities are unavoidable, every reasonable opportunity should be given to these students to make up work that they miss, particularly in courses involving laboratory work. When the scheduling of tests or examinations cannot be avoided, students should be informed of the procedure to be followed to arrange to write at an alternate time.

MainThemes

1. Overview:IRTheoryandChange2. IRTheoriesofChange3. “Clocks”and“Clouds;“Being”and“Becoming”4. Clocks:SystemicandMicroTheories5. Clouds:History,“Paradigms”6. Clouds:Networks,Institutions7. Clouds:SocialConstructionasChangeandStability8. Clouds/Becoming:Practice9. Evolution10. Complexity11. Clouds/Becoming:“CognitiveEvolution”12. Progress?ChangeinPractice

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Bibliography

1. Overview:IRTheoryandChange(Beyondtheisms)

*EncyclopediaBritannica,“SocialChange”(Sociology)https://www.google.ca/webhp?source=search_app&gws_rd=cr&ei=AjUrUtPVF4iDqQHQwIDwDA#q=encyclopaedia+britannica+social+change

*JonElster,NutsandBoltsfortheSocialSciences(CambridgeUniversityPress,1989):159-171.

*RobertW.Cox,“ThePointisNotJusttoExplaintheWorldbuttoChangeit,”inChristianReusSmitandDuncanSnidaleds.,TheOxfordHandbookofInternationalRelations(OxfordUniversityPress,2008):84-93.

2. IRTheoriesofChange

*JohnG.Ruggie,"ContinuityandTransformationintheWorldPolity:TowardaNeorealistSynthesis"inRobertO.Keohane,ed.,NeorealismandItsCritics(ColumbiaUniversityPress,1986):131-157;

*K.J.Holsti,“TheProblemofChangeinInternationalRelationsTheory,”InstituteofInternationalRelations,theUniversityofBritishColumbiaWorkingPaperNo.26December1998.http://www.ligi.ubc.ca/sites/liu/files/Publications/webwp26.pdf*BarryR.J.Jones,“ConceptsandModelsofChangeinInternationalRelations,”inBarryBuzanandR.J.BarryJones,eds.ChangeandtheStudyofInternationalRelations:TheEvadedDimension(FrancesPinter,1981):11-29.

*JamesN.Rosenau,DistantProximities:DynamicsbeyondGlobalization(PrincetonUniversityPress,2003):18-49.

Recommended:

JohnG.Ruggie,"InternationalStructureandInternationalTransformation:Space,Time,andMethod,"inE.O.CzempielandJ.N.Rosenau,eds.GlobalChangesandTheoreticalChallenges:ApproachestoWorldPoliticsforthe1990s(LexingtonBooks,1989):21-36.

PeterKatzenstein,"InternationalRelationsTheoryandtheAnalysisofChange"InCzempielandRosenau,GlobalChangesandTheoreticalChallenges,291-304.

JamesN.Rosenau,“Governance,Order,andChangeinWorldPolitics,”inJamesN.RosenauandO.Czempiel,eds.GovernancewithoutGovernment:OrderandChangeinWorldPolitics(CambridgeUniversityPress,1992),1-29.

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DavidDunn,“TheEmergenceofChangeasaTheoreticalConcernofInternationalRelations,”inBuzanandJones,ChangeandtheStudyofInternationalRelations.

OleHolsti,RandolphSiversonandAlexanderGeorge,eds.,ChangeintheInternationalSystem(Westview,1980).

RandolphSiverson,“WarandChangeintheInternationalsystem”inHolstietal.ChangeintheInternationalSystem.

YaleH.FergusonandR.J.BarryJones,eds.,PoliticalSpace:FrontiersofChangeandGovernanceinaGlobalizingWorld(StateUniversityofNewYorkPress,2002)

JanAartScholte,"FromPowerPoliticstoSocialChange:AnAlternativeFocusforInternationalStudies,"ReviewofInternationalStudies19(1993):3-21.

DanielDeudneyandG.JohnIkenberry,"SovietReformandtheEndoftheColdWar:ExplainingLarge-ScaleHistoricalChange,"ReviewofInternationalStudies17(1991):225-250.

R.B.J.Walker,"Realism,Change,andInternationalPoliticalTheory,"InternationalStudiesQuarterly31(1987):65-86.

PeterJ.Katzenstein,“AnalyzingChangeinInternationalPolitics:TheNewInstitutionalismandtheInterpretativeApproach”Max-Planck-InstitutfürGesellschaftsforschungKöln,onApril5,1990

YoshikazuSakamoto,“APerspectiveontheChangingWorldOrder:AConceptualPrelude.”InYoshikazuSakamoto,ed.GlobalTransformation:ChallengestotheStateSystem(Tokyo:UnitedNationsUniversityPress,1994):15-56.

RobertNorth,TheWorldthatCouldBe(Norton1976):chapters2-3.3. “Clocks”and“Clouds;”“BeingandBecoming”

*GabrielA.AlmondandStephenJ.Genco,"Clouds,Clocks,andtheStudyofPolitics,"WorldPolitics29/4(1977):489-522.

*PatrickThaddeusJacksonandDanielH.Nexon,“RelationsbeforeStates:Substance,ProcessandtheStudyofWorldPolitics,”EuropeanJournalofInternationalRelations5/3(1999):291-332.

*AlexanderWendt,QuantumMindandSocialScience(CambridgeUniversityPress,forthcoming):1-37;243-266.

*NicholasRescher,ProcessMetaphysics:AnIntroductiontoProcess(StateUniversityofNewYorkPress1994):1-50.

*WilliamE.Connelly,AWorldofBecoming(DukeUniversityPress),chapter1.

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Recommended:

MustafaEmirbayer,“ManifestoforaRelationalistSociology,”TheAmericanJournalofSociology,103:2(1997):281–317___________

RobertPirsig,ZenandtheArtofMotorcycleMaintenance(Bantham1982):183-216,252-259.

JohnUrry,“SmallWordsandthe‘NewPhysics,’”GlobalNetworks4/2(2004):109-130.

AndrewAbbott,TimeMatters(TheUniversityofChicagoPress,2001),chapters1,7,and8.

KarlR.PopperAWorldofPropensities(ThoemmesPress,1990).

DanahZoharandIanMarshall,TheQuantumSociety:Mind,Physics,andaNewSocialVision(WilliamMorrow,1994)

DanielH.Nexon,“RelationalismandNewSystemTheory’inMathiasAlbert,Lars-ErikCedermanandAlexanderWendt,eds.,NewSystemsTheoriesofWorldPolitics(Basingstoke:PalgraveMacMillan,2010).

4. Clocks:MacroandMicroTheories

* RobertGilpin,WarandChangeinWorldPolitics(CambridgeUniversityPress,1981):1-49.

*GeorgeModelski,"TheLongCycleofGlobalPoliticsandtheNationState,"ComparativeStudiesinSocietyandHistory20/2(April1978):214-235.

*JackLevy,"LearningandForeignPolicy:SweepingaConceptualMinefield,"InternationalOrganization48(Spring1994):279-312.

*PaulDiMaggio,‘‘CultureandCognition,’’AnnualReviewofSociology23(1997):263-287.

*DuncanSnidal,“RationalChoiceandInternationalRelations”HandbookofInternationalRelations(Sage,2013):98-102

*JonElster,ExplainingTechnicalChange(CambridgeUniversityPress,1983):69-88.

Recommended:

WilliamH.SewellJr.,‘‘ATheoryofStructure:Duality,Agency,andTransformation,’’AmericanJournalofSociology98(1992):1-29;

RogersBrubaker,etal.“EthnicityasCognition”TheoryandSociety33(2004):31-64.

MacroTheories

KennethWaltz,TheoryofInternationalPolitics(AddisonWesley,1979):60-78;88-101,116-128.

KennethWaltz,“StructuralRealismaftertheColdWar”InternationalSecurity25/1

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(Summer2000):5-41.

G.JohnIkenberry,ed.,Power,OrderandChangeinWorldPolitics(CambridgeUniversityPress,2014),especiallyBarryBuzan,“BrilliantbutNowWrong:ASociologicalandHistoricalAssessmentofGilpin’sWarandChangeinWorldPolitics.”

MathiasAlbert,“ModernSystemsTheoryandWorldPolitics,”inMathiasAlbert,Lars-ErikCedermanandAlexanderWendteds.,NewSystemsTheoriesofWorldPolitics(PalgraveMacmillan,2010):43-68

ImmanuelWallerstein,"RiseandFutureoftheWorldCapitalistSystem,"inImmanuelWallerstein,TheCapitalistWorldEconomy(CambridgeUniversityPress,1979):1-36.

JacekKugler,"ThePowerTransitionResearchProgram:AssessingTheoreticalandEmpiricalAdvances,inManusI.Midlarsky,ed.HandbookofWarStudiesII(MichiganUniversityPress,2000).

JacekKuglerandA.F.K.Organski,"ThePowerTransition:ARetrospectiveandProspectiveEvaluation,"inManusI.Midlarsky,ed.,HandbookofWarStudies,(MichiganUniversityPress,1989):171-94.

Hui,VictoriaTin-bor.“TowardaDynamicTheoryofInternationalPolitics:InsightsfromComparingAncientChinaandEarlyModernEurope,”InternationalOrganization58/1(2004):175-205.

StephenGenco,"IntegrationTheoryandSystemChangeinWesternEurope,"inOleHolsti,etal.,ChangeintheInternationalSystem.

AndrewB.Schmookler,TheParableoftheTribes(HoughtonMifflin,1984).

CharlesDoran,"Modes,Mechanisms,andTurningPoints,"InternationalPoliticalScienceReview1/1(1980):35-61.

EmersonNiou,etal.,TheBalanceofPowerandStabilityinInternationalSystems(CambridgeUniversityPress,1989)

AlbertHirschman,ShiftingInvolvements(PrincetonUniversityPress,1982).

JackA.Goldstone,ed.,Revolutions:Theoretical,Comparative,andHistoricalStudies,3rded.(ThomsonandWadsworth2003).

D.A.G.Held,D.McGrewGoldblatt,andJ.Perraton,GlobalTransformations:Politics,Economics,andCulture(StanfordUniversityPress,1999).

SevaGunitsky,“FromShockstoWaves:HegemonicTransitionsandDemocratizationintheTwentiethCentury”InternationalOrganization68/3(2014):561–597.

RobertCox,“SocialForces,StatesandWorldOrders:BeyondInternationalRelationsTheory”,inRobertKeohaneed.,NeorealismandItsCritics(ColumbiaUniversityPress,1986):204-54.

HerbertA.Simon,TheSciencesoftheArtificial(MITPress,1969).

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MicroTheories

JaniceGrossStein,“PsychologicalExplanationsofInternationalDecisionMakingandCollectiveBehavior,”HandbookofInternationalRelations,2dEdition(Sage,2013):195-219.

G.HBreslauerandP.Tetlock,eds.,LearninginU.S.andSovietForeignPolicy(Westview,1991).MichaelBillig,‘‘Prejudice,CategorizationandParticularization:FromaPerceptualtoaRhetoricalApproach,’’EuropeanJournalofSocialPsychology15(1985):79-103.JonathanPotterandMargaretWetherell,DiscourseandSocialPsychology:BeyondAttitudesandBehaviour(London:Sage,1987).DerekEdwardsandJonathanPotter,DiscursivePsychology(London:Sage,1992).DerekEdwards,DiscourseandCognition(London:Sage,1997).JamesFearon,“BargainingOverObjectsthatInfluenceFutureBargainingPower,”paperpresentedatthe93thAnnualMeetingoftheAmericanPoliticalScienceAssociation,WashingtonD.C.,August28-31,1997.

KennethA.Oye,ed.CooperationunderAnarchy(PrincetonUniversityPress,1986),chapterone.

GaryBacker,AccountingForTastes(HarvardUniversityPress,1996).JonElster,UlyssesandtheSirens:StudiesinRationalityandIrrationality(CambridgeUniversityPress,1979).5. Clouds:History,Paradigms

*ChristianReusSmit,IndividualRightsandtheMakingoftheInternationalSystem(CambridgeUniversityPress,2013):1-14,193-211.

*BarryBuzanandGeorgeLawson,“TheGlobalTransformation:TheNineteenthCenturyandtheMakingofModernInternationalRelations”InternationalStudiesQuarterly57(2013):620–634.*WilliamH.Sewell,“HistoricalEventsasTransformationsofStructures:InventingRevolutionattheBastille,”TheoryandSociety25(1996):841-881.

*PeterA.Hall,“PolicyParadigms,SocialLearning,andtheState:TheCaseofEconomicPolicymakinginBritain,"ComparativePolitics25/3(1993):275-296.

*MarkBlyth,“ParadigmsandParadox:ThePoliticsofEconomicIdeasinTwoMomentsofCrisis,”Governance26/2(2012):197-215.

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Recommended:

ThomasS.Kuhn,TheStructureofScientificRevolutions,2nded.,(enlarged)(UniversityofChicagoPress,1970):43-91.

LudwikFleck,GenesisandDevelopmentofaScientificFact(UniversityofChicagoPress,1979):154-165.

GraceSkogstadandVivienSchmidt,“Introduction:PolicyParadigms,Transnationalism,andDomesticPolitics,”inGraceSkogstad,ed.,PolicyParadigms,TransnationalismandDomesticPolitics(UniversityofTorontoPress,2011).

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AndrewPhillips,War,Empire,andtheTransformationofInternationalOrders(CambridgeUniversityPress,2011).

AndrewC.Janos,PoliticsandParadigms:ChangingTheoriesofChangeinSocialScience(StanfordUniversityPress,1986).

MatthewWood,“PuzzlingandPoweringPolicyParadigmsshifts:Politicization,Depoliticization,andSocialLearning,”CriticalPolicyStudies9:1(2015):2-21.KarlPolanyi,TheGreatTransformation:ThePoliticalandEconomicOriginsofOurTime,2nded.,withaForewordbyJohnStiglitz,(Beacon,1994):71-80and245-256

BarryBuzanandGeorgeLawson,TheGlobalTransformation:History,ModernityandtheMakingofInternationalRelations(CambridgeUniversityPress,2015).

AdamWatson,TheEvolutionofInternationalSociety(Routledge,1992).

6. Clouds:Networks,Institutions,andNorms

*StacieE.Goddard,“BrokeringChange:NetworksandEntrepreneursinInternationalPolitics,”InternationalTheory1/2(2009):249-281.

*DanielH.NexonandVincentPouliot,“ThingsofNetworks:SituatingANTinInternationalRelations”InternationalPoliticalSociology7/3(2013):342-345.*NeilFligsteinandDougMcAdam,“TowardaGeneralTheoryofStrategicActionFields,”SociologicalTheory29:1(March2011).

*JohannaBockmanandGilEyal,“EasternEuropeasaLaboratoryforEconomicKnowledge:TheTransnationalRootsofNeoliberalism,”AmericanJournalofSociology108/2(September2002):310–52*JamesG.MarchandJohanP.Olsen.“TheInstitutionalDynamicsofInternationalPoliticalOrders,"InternationalOrganization52/4(1998):943-969.

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*MichalBen-JosefHirsch“IdeationalChangeandtheEmergenceoftheInternationalNormofTruthandReconciliationCommissions”EuropeanJournalofInternationalRelations20/3(2014):810–833.

Recommended:PaulJ.DiMaggioandWalterW.Powell,“TheIronCageRevisited:InstitutionalIsomorphismandCollectiveRationalityinOrganizationalFields,”AmericanSociologicalReview48/2(April1983):147-160.

RobertC.Lieberman,“Ideas,Institutions,andPoliticalOrder:ExplainingPoliticalChange,”AmericanPoliticalScienceReview96/4(2002):697-712.

JacquelineBestandWilliamWalters“Actor-NetworkTheoryandInternationalRelationality:Lost(andFound)inTranslation”InternationalPoliticalSociology7(2013):332–349KarinKnorrCetina,“ComplexGlobalMicrostructures:TheNewTerroristSocieties,”Theory,CultureandSociety22/5(2005):213-234.KurtWeyland,“TowardaNewTheoryofInstitutionalChange,”WorldPolitics60/2(2008):281-314NetworksDanielH.Nexon,TheStruggleforPowerinModernEurope:ReligiousConflict,DynamicEmpires,andInternationalChange(PrincetonUniversityPress,2009).

YuriM.ZhukovandBrandonM.Stewart,“ChoosingYourNeighbors:NetworksofDiffusioninInternationalRelations,”InternationalStudiesQuarterly57/2(2013):271-287.

XunCao,“GlobalNetworksandDomesticPolicyConvergence:ANetworkExplanationofPolicyChanges,”WorldPolitics64/3(July2012):375-425.

JacquiTrueandMichaelMintrom,"TransnationalNetworksandPolicyDiffusion:TheCaseofGenderMainstreaming"InternationalStudiesQuarterly45(March2001):27-58.

K.KnorrCetinaandV.Bruegger,“GlobalMicrostructures:TheVirtualSocietiesofFinancialMarkets,”AmericanJournalofSociology107(2002):905-950.A.Wittel,TowardaNetworkSociality”,Theory,CultureandSociety18(2001):31-50.

M.Granovetter,“TheStrengthofWeakTies:ANetworkTheoryRevisited,”SociologicalTheory1(1983):203-233.

JohnF.PadgettandWalterW.Powell,eds.,TheEmergenceofOrganizationsandMarkets(PrincetonUniversityPress,2012).

MichelCallon,“SomeElementsofaSociologyofTranslation:TheDomesticationoftheScallopsandtheFishermenofSt.BrieucBay”inJ.Lawed.,Power,Action&Belief:ANewSociologyofKnowledge?(Routledge&KeganPaul,1986).

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MichelCallon,“Actor-NetworkTheory–TheMarketTest,”inJ.HassardandJ.Law,eds.,Actor-NetworkTheoryandAfter(BlackwellPublishers,1999).

BrunoLatour,ReassemblingtheSocial:AnIntroductiontoActor-NetworkTheory(OxfordUniversityPress,2005).JohnLaw,andMichelCallon,“OntheConstructionofSociotechnicalNetworks:Content&ContextRevisited”Knowledge&Society:StudiesintheSociologyofSciencePastandPresent8(1989):57-83.

NeillCoeandTimothyBunnell,“’Spatializing’KnowledgeCommunities:TowardsaConceptualizationofTransnationalInnovationNetworks”GlobalNetworks3/4(2003):437–456.MustafaEmirbayerandJeffGoodman,“NetworkAnalysis,Culture,andtheProblemofAgency”TheAmericanJournalofSociology99/6(May1994):1411-1454.

KarlDeutsch,TheNervesofGovernment(FreePress,1963).

M.Buchanan,SmallWorld:UncoveringNature’sHiddenNetworks(WeidenfeldandNicholson2002).

D.Watts,SmallWorlds(PrincetonUniversityPress,1999).

Institutions

MaryDouglas,HowInstitutionsThink(SyracuseUniversityPress,1986).

MarkBlyth,“GreatPunctuations:Prediction,Randomness,andtheEvolutionofComparativePoliticalScience,”AmericanPoliticalScienceReview100(2006):493–98.

DouglassC.North,UnderstandingtheProcessofEconomicChange(PrincetonUniversityPress,2005).

JohnL.Campbell,InstitutionalChangeandGlobalization(PrincetonUniversityPress,2004).

ShipingTang,AGeneralTheoryofInstitutionalChange(Routledge,2011).

AvnerGreifandDavidLaitin,“ATheoryofEndogenousInstitutionalChange,”AmericanPoliticalScienceReview98(2004):633–52.

JamesMahoneyandKathleenTheleneds.,ExplainingInstitutionalChange(CambridgeUniversityPress,2009).

WolfgangStreeckandKatherynThelen,BeyondContinuity:InstitutionalChangeinAdvancedPoliticalEconomies(OxfordUniversityPress,2005).

AndreasWimmerandReinhartKössler,UnderstandingChange:Models,Methodologies,andMetaphors(PalgraveMacmillan,2006).

PeterHallandRosemaryTaylor,“PoliticalScienceandtheThreeInstitutionalisms”PoliticalStudies44(1996).

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DavidP.DolowitzandDavidMarsh,“LearningfromAbroad:TheRoleofPolicyTransferinContemporaryPolicy-Making,"Governance13/1(2000):5-24.

MichaelC.Horowitz,“NonstateActorsandtheDiffusionofInnovations:TheCaseofSuicideTerrorism,"InternationalOrganization64(2010):33-64.

PamelaS.TolbertandLynneG.Zucker,“InstitutionalSourcesofChangeintheFormalStructureofOrganizations:TheDiffusionofCivilServiceReform,1880-1935,"AdministrativeScienceQuarterly28(1983):22-39.

KurtWeyland,“TheoriesofPolicyDiffusion:LessonsfromLatinAmericanPensionReform,"WorldPolitics57/2(2005):262-295.

FabrizioGilardi,“TransnationalDiffusion:Norms,Ideas,andPolicies”inWalterCarlsnaes,ThomasRisseandBethSimmons,eds.HandbookofInternationalRelations(SAGE,2013):453-477. TanyaBörzelandThomasRisse,TheDiffusionof(Inter-)Regionalism.TheEUasaModelofRegionalIntegration,KFGWorkingPapers7,Berlin:ResearchCollege"TransformativePowerofEurope,"FreieUniversitätBerlin,2009.TanyaBörzelandThomasRisse,TheTransformativePowerofEurope:TheEuropeanUnionandtheDiffusionofIdeas,KFGWorkingPaperSeries1,Berlin:FreieUniversitätBerlin,2009.ElisabethS.ClemensandJamesM.Cook“PoliticsandInstitutionalism:ExplainingDurabilityandChange,”AnnualReviewofSociology25(1999):441-466AndrewLinklater,TheTransformationofPoliticalCommunity:EthicalFoundationsofthePost-WestphalianEra(UniversityofSouthCarolinaPress,1998),77-108.

JohanP.Olsen,“ChangeandContinuity:AnInstitutionalApproachtoInstitutionsofDemocraticGovernment,”EuropeanPoliticalScienceReview1(2009):3–32.

Norms

MarthaFinnemoreandKathryinSikkink,“InternationalNormDynamicsandPoliticalChange,”InternationalOrganization52/4(Autumn1998):887-917.

AmitavAcharya,“HowIdeasSpread:WhoseNormsMatter?NormLocalizationandInstitutionalChangeinAsianRegionalism,” InternationalOrganization58(Spring2004):239–275

FriedrichKratochwil,Rules,Norms,andDecisions(CambridgeUniversityPress,1989).

AntjeWiener,TheInvisibleConstitutionofPolitics:ContestedNormsandInternationalEncounters(CambridgeUniversityPress,2008).

AntjeWiener,ATheoryofContestation(Springer,2014).

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AntjeWiener,“IntheEyeoftheBeholder:ASociologyofKnowledgePerspectiveonNormTransfer,”JournalofEuropeanIntegration37/2(2015):211–228.

MatthewHoffmann,“NormConstructivism:ContestingInternationalLegalNorms,inJenniferSterling-Folker,ed.,MakingSenseofIRTheory2d.Ed.(LynneReinner,2013).

WayneSandholtzandWayneSities,InternationalNormsandCyclesofChange(OxfordUniversityPress,2008).

ThomasRisse,etal.,ThePowerofHumanRights:InternationalNormsandDomesticChange(CambridgeUniversityPress,1999).

D.C.Thomas,TheHelsinkiEffect:InternationalNorms,HumanRightsandtheDemiseofCommunism(PrincetonUniversityPress,2001).

PeterJ.Katzenstein,CulturalNormsandNationalSecurity:PoliceandMilitaryinPostWarJapan(Ithaca,N.Y.:CornellUniversityPress,1996)

AudieKlotz,NormsinInternationalRelations(CornellUniversityPress,1995).

7. SocialConstructionasChangeandStability

*IanHacking,TheSocialConstructionofWhat?(HarvardUniversityPress,1999):1-34.

*AlexanderWendt,SocialTheoryofInternationalPolitics(CambridgeUniversityPress,1999),chapter6and7.

*ReyKoslowskiandFriedrichKratochwil“UnderstandingChangeinInternationalPolitics:TheSovietEmpire’sDemiseandtheInternationalSystem”InternationalOrganization48/2(1994):215-248.

*JohnR.Searle,TheConstructionofSocialReality(FreePress,1995),chapter1and2.

*DavidJasonKarp,“FactsandValuesinPoliticsandSearle’sConstructionofSocialReality”ContemporaryPoliticalTheory8(2009):152–175.

Recommended:

EmanuelAdler,“SeizingtheMiddleGround:ConstructivisminWorldPolitics,”EuropeanJournalofInternationalRelations3/3(September1997):319-363.

JohnG.Ruggie,“TerritorialityandBeyond:ProblematizingModernityinInternationalRelations,”InternationalOrganization46/1(1993):139–74.

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John.R.Searle,MakingtheSocialWorld:TheStructureofHumanCivilization(OxfordUniversityPress,2010).

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MargaretGilbert,JointCommitment:HowWeMaketheSocialWorld(OxfordUniversityPress,2014).

GillesDeleuze,EmpiricismandSubjectivity(ColumbiaUniversityPress,1991).

ManuelDeLanda,ANewPhilosophyofSociety:AssemblageTheoryandSocialComplexity(Continuum,2006).

AlexanderWendt,"WhyaWorldStateisInevitable,"EuropeanJournalofInternationalRelations,9/4(December2003):491-542.

NetaC.Crawford,ArgumentandChangeinWorldPolity:Ethics,DecolonizationandHumanitarianIntervention(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2002).

JeffreyT.Checkel,IdeasandInternationalPoliticalChange(YaleUniversityPress,1997).

MathiasAlbert,ATheoryofWorldPolitics(manuscript)

RonJ.Deibert,Parchment,Printing,andHypermedia:CommunicationinWorldOrderTransformation(ColumbiaUniversityPress,1997).

OliverKessler,“WorldSociety,SocialDifferentiationandTime,”InternationalPoliticalSociology6(2012):77–94.

RonaldR.Krebs,“HowDominantNarrativesRiseandFall:MilitaryConflict,Politics,andtheColdWarConsensus“InternationalOrganization69/4(2015),pp809-845.

KathrynSikkink,"BeyondtheJusticeCascade:HowAgenticConstructivismcouldhelpexplainchangeininternationalpolitics,”RevisedPaperfromaKeynoteAddress,MillenniumAnnualConference,October22,2011,“OutoftheIvoryTower:WeavingtheTheoriesandPracticeofInternationalRelations,”LondonSchoolofEconomics,tobepresentedatthePrincetonUniversityIRColloquium,November21,2011.

ErvingGoffman,FrameAnalysis(HarperColophonBooks,1974)

IanHacking,‘‘MakingUpPeople’’inThomasC.Heller,MortonSosna,andDavidE.Wellbery,eds.,ReconstructingIndividualism:Autonomy,Individuality,andtheSelfinWesternThought(StanfordUniversityPress,1986):222-236.

MichaelTomasello,TheCulturalOriginsofHumanCognition(HarvardUniversityPress,1999).

CraigParsons,“BeforeEclecticism:CompetingAlternativesinConstructivismResearch”InternationalTheory,7/3(November2015):1-38.

EmanuelAdlerandPatriciaGreve,“WhenSecurityCommunityMeetsBalanceofPower:OverlappingRegionalMechanismsofSecurityGovernance,”ReviewofInternationalStudies35SupplementS1(2009):59-84.

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AnnSwidler,“CultureinAction:SymbolsandStrategies,”AmericanSociologicalReview51(1986):273-286.

8. Becoming:Practices

*ChristianBügerandFrankGadinger,InternationalPracticeTheory:NewPerspectives(Palgrave,2014):21-58.*EmanuelAdlerandVincentPouliot,"InternationalPractices,"InternationalTheory3/1(2011):1-36*EmanuelAdler,“EpistemicCommunitiesasCommunitiesofPractice,”draft,2015.

*JuttaBrunnéeandStephenJ.Toope,“InteractionalInternationalLawandthePracticeofLegality”inEmanuelAdler&VincentPouliot,eds.,InternationalPractices(CambridgeUniversityPress,2011):108-145.*SebastianSchmidt,“ForeignMilitaryPresenceandtheChangingPracticeofSovereignty:APragmatistExplanationofNormChange”AmericanPoliticalScienceReview108/4(November2014):817-829.* Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot, “The Reality of Moral Expectations: A Sociology of Situated Judgement,”PhilosophicalExplorations:An International Journal for the Philosophy of Mind and Action, 3:3 (2000): 208-231 Recommended:EmanuelAdlerandVincentPouliot,“FulfillingthePromisesofPracticeTheory;”“RebeccaAdler-Nissen,“What’stheTheoryinInternationalPracticeTheory?;”OleJacobSending,“Beyondthe“HereandNow”ofPracticeTheory;”ChristianBügerandFrankGadinger,“FamilyIssues:PluralityandMethodologyinInternationalPracticeTheory”ISQBlogSymposia(December2015)https://onesearch.library.utoronto.ca/sites/default/files/copyright/Library%20Course%20Reserves_what%20is%20it_FACULTY.pdfEmanuelAdler,CommunitarianInternationalRelations(Routledge2005),chapter1.HansJoas,CreativityinAction(theUniversityofChicagoPress,1996):196-209.SebastianSchindlerandTobiasWille,“ChangeInandThroughPractice:PierreBourdieu,VincentPouliot,andtheEndoftheColdWar”InternationalTheory7/2(July2015):330–359.MervynFrostandSilviyaLechner,“UnderstandingInternationalPracticesFromtheInternalPointofView”JournalofInternationalPoliticalTheory(2015):1-21___________________EtienneWenger,CommunitiesofPractice(CambridgeUniversityPress,1998).

EtienneWenger,“CommunitiesofPracticeandSocialLearningSystems:TheCareerofaConcept,”inC.Blackmore,ed.,SocialLearningSystemsandCommunitiesofPractice(SpringerVerlagandtheOpenUniversity,2010)

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AndreasReckwitz,“TowardaTheoryofSocialPractices:ADevelopmentinCulturalistTheorizing,”EuropeanJournalofSocialTheory5(2005).

TheodoreR.Schatzki,KarinKnorrCetina,andEikeVonSavignyeds.,ThePracticeTurninContemporaryTheory(Routledge2001).TheodoreR.Schatzki,TheSiteoftheSocial:APhilosophicalAccountoftheConstitutionofSocialLifeandChange(ThePennsylvaniaStateUniversityPress,2002).DavideNicolini,PracticeTheory,Work,&Organization:AnIntroduction(OxfordUniversityPress,2012).VincentPouliot,“TheLogicofPracticality:ATheoryofPracticeofSecurityCommunities”,InternationalOrganization62/2(2008):257-88.VincentPouliot,InternationalSecurityinPractice:ThePoliticsofNATO-RussiaDiplomacy(CambridgeUniversityPress,2010).

EmanuelAdlerandVincentPouliot,eds.,InternationalPractices(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2011).

VincentPouliot,TheInternationalPeckingOrder:ThePoliticsandPracticeofMultilateralDiplomacy(CambridgeUniversityPress,forthcoming)

TedHopf,“TheLogicofHabitinInternationalRelations,”EuropeanJournalofInternationalRelations16/4(2010):539-561.

EmanuelAdler,“TheSpreadofSecurityCommunities:CommunitiesofPractice,Self-Restraint,andNATO’sPost-ColdWarTransformation,”EuropeanJournalofInternationalRelations14/2(2008):195-230.

RebeccaAdler-Nissen,BourdieuinInternationalRelations:RethinkingKeyConceptsinIR(Routledge,2012).

RebeccaAdler-Nissen(2016)“TowardsaPracticeTurninEUStudies:TheEverydayofEuropeanIntegration,”JournalofCommonMarketStudies,54/1(2016).RebeccaAdler-Nissen,“Stigmamanagementininternationalrelations:Transgressiveidentities,NormsandOrderinInternationalSociety,”InternationalOrganization68(1)(2014).RebeccaAdler-NissenandVincentPouliot,“PowerinPractice:NegotiatingtheInternationalInterventioninLibya,”EuropeanJournalofInternationalRelations20/4(2014):889–911

FrédéricMérand,“PierreBourdieuandtheBirthofEuropeanDefense,”SecurityStudies19/2(2010):342-375.

IverB.NeumannandVincentPouliot,“UntimelyRussia:HysteresisinRussian-WesternRelationsoverthePastMillennium,”SecurityStudies20/1(2011):103-157.

17

CorneliaNavari,“TheConceptofPracticeintheEnglishSchool,”EuropeanJournalofInternationalRelations17/4(2011):611-30.

IverB.NeumannandOleJacobSending,GoverningtheGlobalPolity:Practice,Mentality,Rationality(UniversityofMichiganPress,2010).

JuttaBrunnéeandStephenJ.Toope,LegitimacyandLegalityinInternationalLaw(CambridgeUniversityPress,2010).

SpecialIssueofMillennium40(June2012)on“OutoftheIvoryTower,”especiallyarticlesbyChrisBrown(439-456);MortonSkumsrudAndersenandIverB.Neumann(457-481);ChristianReus-Smit(525-540);AlexanderD.BarderandDanielJ.Levine(585-604);InnanaHimatiAtaya(625-646).

ChristianBügerandFrankGadinger“ThePlayofInternationalPractices,”InternationalStudiesQuarterly(September2015).

ChristianBügerandF.Gadinger,“ReassemblingandDissecting:InternationalRelationsPracticeFromaScienceStudiesPerspective,”InternationalStudiesPerspectives8/1(2007):90-110.

ChristianBügerandT.Villumsen,“BeyondtheGap:Relevance,FieldsofPracticeandtheSecuritizingConsequencesof(DemocraticPeace)Research,”JournalofInternationalRelationsandDevelopment10/4(2007):417-448.

ErikRingmar,“TheSearchforDialogueasaHindrancetoUnderstanding:PracticesasInter-paradigmaticResearchProgram,”InternationalTheory6/1/(March2014):1-27.ReijoMiettinen,SamiPaavolaandPasiPohhjola,“FromHabitualitytoChange:ContributionofActivityTheoryandPragmatismtoPracticeTheories,”JournalfortheTheoryofSocialBehaviour42/3(2012):345-360._.CharlesSandersPeirce,CollectedPapersofCharlesSandersPeirce8vols.ed.byCharlesHartshorne,PaulWeissandArthurW.Burks(HarvardUniversitypress,1931-1958).WilliamJames,ThePrinciplesofPsychology(HarvardUniversityPress1981[1890]).WilliamJames,Pragmatism(HarvardUniversityPress,1979[1907]).JohnDewey,HumanNatureandConduct:AnIntroductiontoSocialPsychology(Holt,1922).JohnDewey,TheQuestforCertainty:AStudyoftheRelationofKnowledgeandAction(Allen&Unwin,1930).GeorgeH.Mead,Mind,Self,andSociety:FromthePerspectiveofaSocialBehaviorist(UniversityofChicagoPress,1934).GeorgeH.Mead,ThePhilosophyoftheAct(UniversityofChicagoPress,1938).

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PierreBourdieu,OutlineofaTheoryofPractice(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1977).PierreBourdieuandLoicWacquant,AnInvitationtoReflexiveSociology(UniversityofChicagoPress,1992).PierreBourdieu,“TheSocialSpaceandtheGenesisofGroups,’’TheoryandSociety14/6(1985):723-744.AnthonyGiddens,TheConstitutionofSociety(LosAngeles:UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1984).JohnSeelyBrownandPaulDuguid,“OrganizationalLearningandCommunities-of-Practice:TowardaUnifiedViewofWorking,Learning,andInnovation,”OrganizationScience,2/1(1991):40-57.FedericaBicchi,“TheEUasaCommunityofPractice:ForeignPolicyCommunicationsintheCOREUNetwork,”JournalofEuropeanPublicPolicy18/8(2011):1115-1132.GeoffreyWiseman,“DiplomaticPracticesattheUnitedNations,”CooperationandConflict50/3(2015):316-333.AndrewF.CooperandVincentPouliot,“HowMuchIsGlobalGovernanceChanging?TheG20asInternationalPractice,”CooperationandConflict50/3(2015):334-350.ScottD.N.CookandJohnS.Brown,“BridgingEpistemologies:TheGenerativeDancebetweenOrganizationalKnowledgeandOrganizationalKnowing”OrganizationScience10/4(1999):381-400.

MarcusHolmesandDavidTraven,“ActingRationallywithoutReallyThinking:TheLogicofRationalIntuitionismforInternationalRelationsTheory”InternationalStudiesReview17/3(September2015):414-440.

LucBoltanskiandLaurentThévenot,EconomiesofWorth,trans.byCatherinePorter(PrincetonUniversityPress,1991).

9.Evolution

*GeorgeModelski,"EvolutionaryParadigmforGlobalPolitics"InternationalStudiesQuarterly40/3(September1996):321-342

*LilachGiladiandMatthewHoffmann,“Darwin’sFinchesorLamarck’sGiraffe?DoesIRGetEvolutionWrong?”InternationalStudiesReview15/3(2013):307-327*HendrikSpruyt,"InstitutionalSelectioninInternationalRelations:StateAnarchyasOrder,"InternationalOrganization48/3(Fall1994):527-557.

*OrionA.LewisandSvenSteinmo,“HowInstitutionsEvolve:EvolutionaryTheoryandInstitutionalChange,”Polity44/3(July2002):314-339.

19

*KathleenThelen,HowInstitutionsEvolve:ThePoliticalEconomyofSkillsinGermany,Britain,theUnitedStatesandJapan(CambridgeUniversityPress,2004):1-37.

*ShipingTang,“SocialEvolutionandInternationalPolitics:FromMearsheimertoJervis,”EuropeanJournalofInternationalRelations16/1(2010):31-55.

Recommended:

AnnFlorini,“TheEvolutionofInternationalNorms,”InternationalStudiesQuarterly40/3(1996):363-389.IanS.Lustick,“TakingEvolutionSeriously:HistoricalInstitutionalismandEvolutionaryTheory”Polity(2011).

___________________

WilliamThompson,ed.,EvolutionaryInterpretationsofWorldPolitics(Routledge,2001).SeespeciallychaptersbyGeorgeModelski,Jennifer-SterlingFolker,andStewartPatrick.

HendrikSpruyt,"DiversityorUniformityintheModernWorld?AnswersfromEvolutionaryTheory,Learning,andSocialAdaptation"inThompson,EvolutionaryInterpretationsofWorldPolitics(Routledge,2001):110-132.

HendrikSpruyt,TheSovereignStateandItsCompetitors(PrincetonUniversityPress,1994).

JenniferM.Ramos,ChangingNormsthroughActions:TheEvolutionofSovereignty(OxfordUniversityPress,2013).

JamesG.March,“TheEvolutionofEvolution,”EditedbyJoelA.C.BaumandJitendraV.Singh,EvolutionaryDynamicsofOrganizations(OxfordUniversityPress,1994):39-45.

RaimoTuomela,ThePhilosophyofSociality:TheSharedPointofView(OxfordUniversityPress,2007):215-232.

KathleenThelen,“TimingandTemporalityintheAnalysisofInstitutionalEvolutionandChange,”StudiesinAmericanPoliticalDevelopment14(Spring2000):102-109.

Shu-YunMa,“TakingEvolutionSeriously,orMetaphorically?AReviewofInteractionsbetweenHistoricalInstitutionalismandDarwinianEvolutionaryTheory,”PoliticalStudiesReview(2014).

RobertAxelrod,TheEvolutionofCooperation(BasicBooks,1984).

ChristopherK.Ansell,PragmatistDemocracy:EvolutionaryLearningandPublicPhilosophy(OxfordUniversityPress,2011).

StephanJayGould,WonderfulLife(Norton,1990).

PaulDavid,“ClioandtheEconomicsofQWERTY,”TheAmericanEconomicReview75/2(1985):332-337.

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AndrewAbbott,“TranscendingGeneralLinearReality,”SociologicalTheory6(1988):169-186.

AlbertSomitandStevenA.Petersen,eds.,TheDynamicsofEvolution:ThePunctuatedEquilibriaDebateintheNaturalandSocialSciences(CornellUniversityPress,1989).

StephenD.Krasner,“ApproachesTotheState:AlternativeConceptionsandHistoricalDynamics,”ComparativePolitics16/2(January1984):223-246

StephenKrasner,“Sovereignty:AnInstitutionalPerspective,”inJamesCaporaso,ed.,TheElusiveState(Sage,1989).

Lars-ErikCederman,EmergentActorsinWorldPolitics(PrincetonUniversityPress,1997).

ShippingTang,TheSocialEvolutionofInternationalPolitics(OxfordUniversityPress,2013).

IainWilson,“DarwinianReasoningandWaltz’sTheoryofInternationalPolitics:Elimination,ImitationandtheSelectionofBehaviours,”InternationalRelations(2013).

R.Jogdan,InterpretingMinds:TheEvolutionofaPractice(MITPress,1997).

D.C.Dennett,Darwin'sDangerousIdea:EvolutionandtheMeaningsofLife(SimonandSchuster,1995).

H.P.Young,IndividualStrategyandSocialStructure:AnEvolutionaryTheoryofInstitutions(PrincetonUniversityPress,1998).KennethBoulding,Ecodynamics(Sage,1977)chapters1,6-10.

ErnstB.Haas,WhenKnowledgeisPower:ThreeModelsofChangeinInternationalOrganizations(UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1990).

AzarGat,“SoWhyDoPeopleFight?EvolutionaryTheoryandtheCausesofWar,”EuropeanJournalofInternationalRelations 15/4(1999):571-599.NadavG.Shelev,EvolvingNationalism:Homeland,IdentityandReligioninIsrael,1925-2005(CornellUniversityPress,2011). MarkBlyth,"Ideas,UncertaintyandEvolution,"RobertCoxandDanielBeland,eds.,IdeasandPoliticsinSocialScienceResearch(OxfordUniversityPress,2011).

BradleyA.Thayer,DarwinandInternationalRelations:OntheEvolutionaryOriginsofWarandEthnicConflict(TheUniversityPressofKentucky,2004).

VincentPouliot,“TheEvolutionofSecurityCouncilPractices,”draft,2015.VincentPouliotandJean-PhilippeThérien,“ThePoliticsofInclusion:ChangingPatternsintheGovernanceofinternationalSecurity,”ReviewofInternationalStudies41/2(October2014):211-237

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WilliamE.Connolly,“Biology,Politics,Creativity,”PerspectivesonPolitics(2003).

S.Blackmore,TheMemeMachine(OxfordUniv.Press,2000).

HowardE.Aldrichetal.“InDefenceofGeneralizedDarwinism”JournalofEvolutionaryEconomics18(2008):577-596

GeoffreyM.HodgsonandThorbjørnKnusden,Darwin’sConjecture:TheSearchforGeneralPrinciplesofSocialandEconomicEvolution(TheUniversityofChicagoPress,2010).

R.R.NelsonandS.G.Winter,AnEvolutionaryTheoryofEconomicChange(HarvardUniversityPress1982).

10. Complexity

*SevaGunitsky,“ComplexityandTheoriesofChangeinInternationalRelations,”InternationalTheory51(March2013):35-63.

*EmilianKavalski,“TheFifthDebateandtheEmergenceofComplexInternationalRelationsTheory:NotesontheApplicationofComplexityTheorytotheStudyofInternationalLife,”CambridgeReviewofInternationalAffairs20/3(2007):435-454.

*ChristineBrachthӓuser,“ExplainingGlobalGovernance-AComplexityPerspective”CambridgeReviewofInternationalAffairs24/2(2011):221-244.

*MalcolmGladwell,“TheTippingPoint,”NewYorker(3June,1996):32-38

*JohnUrry,“Complexity”Theory,Culture&Society23/2–3(2006):111–117.

Recommended:

JamesN.Rosenau,“ManyDamnThingsSimultaneously:ComplexityTheoryandWorldAffairs,”DavidS.AlbertsandThomasJ.Czerwinski,eds.,Complexity,GlobalPolitics,andNationalSecurity(NationalDefenseUniversityPress,1997):32-43.

RobertJervis,SystemsEffects:ComplexityinPoliticalandSocialLife(PrincetonUniversityPress,1997):3-103.

LarsErikCederman,“ComplexityandChangeinWorldPolitics:ResurrectingSystemsTheory”,inMathiasAlbert,Lars-ErikCedermanandAlexanderWendteds.,NewSystemsTheoriesofWorldPolitics(PalgraveMacMillan),127–157.

MaryEliseSarotte,TheCollapse:TheAccidentalOpeningoftheBerlinWall(BasicBooks,2014).

______________

M.MitchellWaldrop,Complexity:TheEmergingScienceattheEdgeofOrderandChaos(SimonandSchuster1992).

22

W.BrianArthur,“PositiveFeedbacksintheEconomy,”ScientificAmerican(February1990):92-99.

MathiasAlbert,Lars-ErikCedermanandAlexanderWendt,eds.,NewSystemsTheoriesofWorldPolitics(PalgraveMacmillan,2010).

JamesN.Rosenau,TurbulenceinWorldPolitics:ATheoryofChangeandContinuity(PrincetonUniversityPress,1990).

JamesRosenauandDavidC.Earnest,“SignifyingNothing?WhatComplexSystemsTheoryCanandCannotTellUsAboutGlobalPolitics”inNeilEHarrisoned.,ComplexityinWorldPolitics:ConceptsandMethodsofaNewParadigm(StateUniversityofNewYorkPress,2006):143–164

NigelThrift,“ThePlaceofComplexity”,Theory,Culture&Society16(1999):31–70.

IlyaPrigogine,FromBeingtoBecoming:TimeandComplexityinthePhysicalSciences(W.H.Freeman1980).

IlyaPrigogine,TheEndofCertainty(TheFreePress,1997).

IlyaPrigogineandI.Stengers,OrderoutofChaos:Man’sNewDialoguewithNature(Bantam,1984).

EmilianKavalski,“WakingIRUpFromits‘DeepNewtonianSlumber,’”Millennium41/1(2012):137-150.

EmilianKavalski,“TheComplexityofGlobalSecurityGovernance:AnAnalyticalOverview,”GlobalSociety22:4(2008):423-443

EmilianKavalski,ed.,WorldPoliticsattheEdgeofChaos(SUNYPress,2015).

MatthewJ.HoffmannandJohnRiley,"TheScienceofPoliticalScience:LinearityorComplexityintheDesignofSocialInquiry,"NewPoliticalScience24/2(2002):303-320.

RobertAxelrod,TheComplexityofCooperation:Agent-BasedModelsofCompetitionandCollaboration(PrincetonUniversityPress,1997).

BrianArthur,IncreasingReturnsandPathDependenceintheEconomy(UniversityofMichiganPress,1994).

Lars-ErikCederman,“DevelopingNon-EquilibriumTheoryofWorldPolitics”PreparedforaWorkshopon“LinkagesinWorldPolitics,”DukeUniversity,February20-22,2003.

JohnUrry,GlobalComplexity(Polity,2003).

J.Gleick,Chaos(Sphere,1988).M.Gladwell,TheTippingPoint:HowLittlethingsCanMakeaBigDifference(Little,Brown,2002).

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11. CognitiveEvolution

*EmanuelAdler,TBA.

*DonaldT.Campbell,“EvolutionaryEpistemology,”inThephilosophyofKarlR.Popper,ed.,byP.A.Schilpp(OpenCourt,1974):412–463.

__________________

MichaelHechterandChristineHorne,eds.TheoriesofSocialOrder:AReader2d.ed.,(StanfordUniversityPress,2009).

EmanuelAdler,"CognitiveEvolution,"inE.AdlerandB.Crawfordeds.,ProgressinPostwarInternationalRelations(ColumbiaUniversityPress,1991):43-88.

EmanuelAdler,“FromBeingtoBecoming:CognitiveEvolutionandaTheoryofNon-EquilibriuminInternationalRelations,”inEmanuelAdler,CommunitarianInternationalRelations(Routledge2005):31-64.

EmanuelAdler,“TheEmergenceofCooperation:NationalEpistemicCommunitiesandtheInternationalEvolutionoftheIdeaofNuclearArmsControl,”InternationalOrganization46/1(Winter1992):101-146.

EmanuelAdlerandPeterM.Haas,“Conclusion:EpistemicCommunities,WorldOrder,andtheCreationofaReflectiveResearchProgram”InternationalOrganization46/1(Winter1992):367-390.

EmanuelAdlerandStevenBernstein,“KnowledgeinPower:TheEpistemicConstructionofGlobalGovernance,”inMichaelBarnettandRaymondDuvall,eds.,PowerinGlobalGovernance(CambridgeUniversityPress,2005).

BabetteNever,“WhoDrivesChange?ComparingtheEvolutionofDomesticClimateGovernanceinIndiaandSouthAfrica,”JournalofEnvironment&DevelopmentXX(X)(2012):1–26

MattRidley,TheEvolutionofEverything(Harper/Collins,2015).

DonaldT.Campbell,“BlindVariationandSelectiveRetentioninCreativeThoughtasinOtherKnowledgeProcesses,”PsychologicalReview67/6(1960):380–400.

DonaldT.Campbell,“PopperandSelectionTheory”SocialEpistemology,2/4(1988):371–377.

DonaldT.CampbellandBonniePaller,“ExtendingEvolutionaryEpistemologytoJustifyingScientificBeliefs(ASociologicalRapprochementwithaFallibilistPerceptualFoundationalism?),”inK.HahlwegandC.A.Hookereds.,IssuesinEvolutionaryEpistemology(StateUniversityofNewYorkPress,1989):231–257.

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WernerCallebautandRikPinxteneds.,EvolutionaryEpistemology:AMultiparadigmProgramwithaCompleteEvolutionaryEpistemologyBibliography(SyntheseLibrary,Volume190,Dordrecht:D.Reidel,1987).

KarlR.Popper,“EvolutionaryEpistemology,”inJ.W.Pollard,ed.,EvolutionaryTheory:PathsintotheFuture(JohnWiley&Sons,1984).

ThomasKuhn,TheStructureofScientificRevolutions,2d,ed.(TheUniversityofChicagoPress,1970).

StephenToulmin,HumanUnderstanding:TheCollectiveUseandEvolutionofConcepts,(PrincetonUniversityPress,1972).

G.Radnitzky,G.andW.W.Bartley,eds.,EvolutionaryEpistemology,TheoryofRationalityandtheSociologyofKnowledge(OpenCourt,1987).

RobertJ.Richards,DarwinandtheEmergenceofEvolutionaryTheoriesofMindandBehavior(UniversityofChicagoPress,1987).

DavidHull,ScienceasaProcess:AnEvolutionaryAccountoftheSocialandConceptualDevelopmentofScience(UniversityofChicagoPress,1988).

12. Progress?ChangeinPractice

*ErnstB.Haas,"ReasonandChangeinInternationalLife:JustifyingaHypothesis,"JournalofInternationalAffairs44(1990):209-240.

*EmanuelAdler,BeverlyCrawford,andJackDonnelly,“DefiningandConceptualizingProgressinInternationalRelations,”inEmanuelAdlerandBeverlyCrawford,eds.,ProgressinPostwarInternationalRelations(ColumbiaUniversityPress,1991):1-42.

*AndrewLinklater,“GlobalCivilizingProcessesandtheAmbiguitiesofInterconnectedness”EuropeanJournalofInternationalRelations16/2(2010):155-178.*MichaelBarnett,“EvolutionwithoutProgress?HumanitarianisminaWorldofHurt,”InternationalOrganization63/4(2009):621-63.

*ChristianReus-Smit,InternationalRelations,Irrelevant?Don’tBlameTheory”Millennium40/3(2012):525–540

________________________

ErnstB.Haas,Nationalism,Liberalism,andProgressVol.1(CornellUniversityPress,1997):chapter1.

EmanuelAdler,“SeasonsofPeace:ProgressinPostwarInternationalSecurity,”inAdlerandCrawford,ProgressinPostwarInternationalRelations,128-173.

25

BeverlyCrawford,“TowardaTheoryofProgressinInternationalRelations,”inAdlerandCrawford,ProgressinPostwarInternationalRelations,438-468.

AndrewLinklater,TheProblemofHarminWorldPolitics:TheoreticalInvestigations(CambridgeUniversityPress,2011).

NorbertElias,TheCivilizingProcess,2d.Ed.(Wiley-Blackwell,2000).

K.J.Holsti,“TheHorsemenoftheApocalypse:AttheGate,Detoured,orRetreating?”InternationalStudiesQuarterly30/4(1986);355-372.

ImmanuelKant,PerpetualPeaceandOtherEssaysonPolitics,History,andMorals(Hackett,1983).

StevenPinker,TheBetterAngelsofOurNature:WhyViolenceHasDeclined(PenguinBooks,2011).

NannerlKeohane,“TheEnlightenmentIdeaofProgressRevisited,”inGabrielAlmondetal.,ed.ProgressanditsDiscontents(UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1982).

JosephS.NyeJr.,“InternationalRelations:TheRelevanceofTheoryforPractice,inChristianReusSmitandDuncanSnidal,eds.,TheOxfordHandbookofInternationalRelations(OxfordUniversityPress,2008):648-660.

HannahArendt,TheHumanCondition,2d.ed.(UniversityofChicagoPress,2006).

JeffreyC.Alexander,PerformativityandPower(PolityPress,2011).

JeffreyC.Alexander,Obama’sVictoryandtheDemocraticStruggleforPower(OxfordUniversityPress,2010).

JohnAustin,HowtoDoThingsWithWords(HarvardUniversityPress,1960).

JudithButler,ExcitableSpeech:APoliticsofthePerformative(Routledge,1997).

MichelCallon,“Introduction:TheEmbeddednessofEconomicMarketsinEconomics,”inMichelCallon,ed.,TheLawsoftheMarkets(Blackwell,1998):1-57.

DonaldMcKenzie,FabianMuniesa,andLuciaSui,eds.,DoEconomistsMakeMarkets?(PrincetonUniversityPress,2007).SeeparticularlyMichelCallon,“WhatDoesitMeantoSaythatEconomicsisPerformative?