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Guided by :S.A.Dawale
Presented by:
Umesh Shewale
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History:
Polyurethane is a thermoset material.
Chemistry :
generalized polyurethane reaction
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Block Diagram
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Isocyanates
Polyols
Catalysts
Surfactants
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1.Production
The main polyurethane producing reaction is between adiisocyanate (aromatic and aliphatic types are
available) and a polyol, typically a polypropylene
glycol or polyester polyol, in the presence of
catalysts and materials for controlling the cell
structure, (surfactants) in the case of foams2.Health and safety
Fully reacted polyurethane polymer is chemically inert.No exposure limits have been established by OSHA
(Occupational Safety and Health Administration) or
ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental
Industrial Hygienists).
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. Dispensing equipment
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Furniture Automobile seats Houses, sculptures, and decorations Filling of spaces and cavities
Water vessels Flexible plastics Varnish
Wheels Electronic components Adhesives Abrasion resistance
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Application Usage (millionsof pounds
Percentageof total
Building &
Construction
1,459 26.8%
Transportation 1,298 23.8%
Furniture & Bedding 1,127 20.7%
Appliances 278 5.1%
Packaging 251 4.6%
Textiles, Fibers &Apparel
181 3.3%
Machinery & Foundry 178 3.3%Electronics 75 1.4%
Footwear 39 0.7%
Other uses 558 10.2%
Total 5,444 100.0%
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AbrasionResistant
Oil and solvent resistant Load bearing capacity Tear resistant
Weather resistant
Excellent noise abatement properties Flex-Life Electrical properties
Heat and cold resistant BARS RODS
TUBES
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Cost :
Since the polyurethane is a high qualitymaterial so generally the body kits made upof it are more costly than other materials so
you really need to have tight pockets if youare going for it. Heavy :
These are more heavy than fiber glass, so
when you mount them over your car keepyour mind well prepared for more fuelconsumption as more power is going to berequired by your car to drag it.
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Polyurethanes, by virtue of their range of
properties, are certain to play an importantrole among polymeric biomaterials. so, thefuture of polyurethanes is inextricably linkedto various technical and nontechnical issues
that affect and define the biomaterials scenein general.
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Polyurethane is a thermoset material. Polyurethane havingproperty such as abrasion resistance,oil and solvent resistance,load
bearing capacity,electrical insulation property due to this propertypolyurethane is suitable to use in building andconstruction,transportation,packaging,electronics and footwear andalso in other applications.
In future it also used in nano techniques in such way thatpolyurethane is very versatile material.
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