Complimentary - Early Recovery Needs AssessmentPreliminary Findings for Balochistan
Complimentary -Early Recovery Needs Assessment
Key Instruments: Focus Group Discussions Key Informant Interviews
OCHA Multi-Sector Needs Assessment
Sindh District
Strata 1
Mirpur Khas Tharparkar Umerkot Sanghar
Strata 2KhairpurLarkana
Strata 3
Jamshoro Matiari Shaheed Benazirabad
Strata 4
Badin Tando Allahyar Tando Mohammad Khan Thatta
Strata 5 Balochistan
JaffarabadKallatKilla AbdullahNasirabad
Lasbela
FLOODS CONTEXT
• The greatest percentage of villages that are still flood are in strata 4 (57%) followed by strata 1 (46%)
• Some of the areas affected this year were on average also affected last year (35% of the villages)
• The greatest percentage of villages reporting floods last year were in strata 5 (88%)
Situation OverviewSUMMARY
SUMMARY AFECTED POPULATION MULTI-CLUSTER ASSESSMENT
Sindh (13 Affected
Districts)
Balochistan (5 affected districts)
Affected Population 4.82 million 0.332 million
Women Affected (exclude children) 1.20 million 81,800
Children Affected (0-17 years age) 2.40 million 165,000
Estimated Total number people displaced (current) 660,000
Total number people displaced (initial)Total number estimated in Rapid Assessment(from 16 districts in Sindh and 11 districts in Balochistan)
1.8 million 74,9005.44 million 387,000
DIMENSION OF THE EMERGENCYNo. of Houses damaged 750,000 to 900,000Flood affected areas still under water in villages 33%% of families returned to their own homes (mostly destroyed/damaged)
76%
Percentage of food insecure population (out of affected population)
43%(59% Female & 33%
Male )Staple food crops lost
Livestock lost
Livestock sold
70%
49%
14%
Latrines not present in settlements 80%Damages to health facilities across all strata on average
46%
Unavailability of schools and teachers due to recent flooding
60%
% of the households, post floods, that do not have important civil documentation
8.5%
07% 07%05%
15%
27%
04%
09%
12%
06%
09%
Community Needs – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
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Pyscho-Socio Livestock Houses Food Clean Water Agriculture Health Displacement Shelter Jobless0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q: What are the challenges faced by the male population after the floods?
Badin Jamshoro Khairpur Larkana Matiari MPKhas S.B.ASanghar T.A.Y Tharparkar thatta TMK UmerKot
27%
Community Needs – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
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11%
Sanitation Shelter Pyscho-Socio Safety Food & Nutrition Health0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Q: What are the challenges faced by the female population after the floods?
Badin Jamshoro Khairpur Larkana Matiari MPKhas S.B.ASanghar T.A.Y Tharparkar thatta TMK UmerKot
08% 07
%
27%
18%
29%
Community Infrastructure – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
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Bridges Culverts Irrigation Channels Access Roads Washing Pad0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Q: How many of the following community facilities are partially or completely damaged?
Badin Jamshoro Khairpur LarkanaMatiari Mirpur Khas Sanghar Shaheed BenazirabadTando Allah Yar Tando Muhammad Khan Tharparker ThattaUmerkot
13%
21%
29%
34%
03%
Governance – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
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28%
Education Health Revenue Agriculture Police Station Courts Others0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q: Which governance functions have been most affected by the floods?
Sanghar T.A.Y T.M.K S.B.A Tharparker Badin ThattaMatiari Jamshoro Kahirpur Larkana Umer Kot MPKhas
19%
10%
11%
06%
09%
18%
Governance – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
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53%
01%
11% 04
%
20%
04%
04% 01
%NIC Marriage Educational
DocumentsDomicile Land and
House Records
Vehicle and Driving Lisence
Arm Lisences Passports0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q: What kind of documents the communities have lost during the floods?
Umerkot Jamshoro Tharparkar Shaheed BenazirabadTando Mohammad Khan Matiari Larkana Tando AllayarKhairpur Badin Thatta Mirpurkhas
53%
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Disaster Risk Reduction – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
18%
Flas Floods Floods Soil Erosion Earthquake Cyclone Drought Others0
20
40
60
80
100
120Q: What are the potential hazards in your area?
Badin Jamshoro Khairpur Larkana Matiari MPKhas S.B.ASanghar T.A.Y Tharparkar Thatta TMK UmerKot
29%
13%
15%
07%
14%
04%
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Disaster Risk Reduction – Preliminary Key Findings for Sindh
Flood
Prte
ctio
n W
alls
Spur
s
Dikes
Disast
er R
esili
ent R
etro
fitin
g
Dewat
erin
g
Drain
age
Cyclo
ne S
helte
rs
Other
s0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Q: What particular measures should be taken to reduce the risk of disaster?
Badin Jamshoro Khairpur Larkana Matiari MPKhas S.B.ASanghar T.A.Y Tharparkar Thatta TMK UmerKot
10%
15%
08%
19%
22%
04%
03%
20%
Community Challenges– Key Findings for Balochistan
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Q: What are the challenges facing the district after these floods (for male and female) population?
Agric
ultu
re
Live
stoc
k
Unem
ploy
men
t
Infra
stru
ctur
e
Shelte
r
Health
Food
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Male Population
Lasbella Nasirabad Killa Abdullah Jaffarabad Kalat
29%
6%
27%
5%
2% 1%
29%
Livestock Shelter Health Food Protection0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Female Population
Lasbella Nasirabad Killa Abdullah Jaffarabad Kalat
2%
14%
79%
3%
2%
Governance– Key Findings for Balochistan
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Q: Which Government Offices were damaged/non- functional after floods?
Education building Health Facilities Local Govt Offices Police Station Road/other Infra Str Animal Hospital -
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40 Government Offices Damage/not Functioning after Floods
Kalat Nasirabad Lasbella Killa Abdullah
37
24
5
14
5 5
Governance – Key Findings for Balochistan
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Q: Which governance functions have been affected as a result of floods?
Education Health Facility Revenue Agriculture Police Station Courts0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Type of Governance Function most Affected by the Dis-aster
Lasbella Nasirabad Killa Abdullah Kalat Jafferabad
33
9
64
2
7
Community Infrastructure – Key Findings for Balochistan
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Bridges Culverts Irrigation Channels Access Roads Washing Pad0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Q: How many of the following community facil-ities are partially or completely damaged?
Jaffarabad Kalat Killa Abdullah Nasirabad
17%
24%
26%
27%
05%
Disaster Risk Reduction – Key Findings for Balochistan
Perc
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Q: What are the potential natural hazards in your area?
Flash Flood Floods Soil Erosion Earthquake Drought0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Jafferabad Kalat Killa Abdullah Nasirabad
27%
46%
3%
9%
16%
Disaster Risk Reduction – Key Findings for Balochistan
Perc
en
tag
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esp
on
ses
Q: What are the potential natural hazards in your area?
Flash Flood Floods Soil Erosion Earthquake Drought0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Jafferabad Kalat Killa Abdullah Nasirabad
27%
46%
3%
9%
16%
Indicative Community Early Restoration Activities
No. Indicative ER Activity
1 Restoration/Rehabilitation of access/link roads and construction of related structures like culvers and small bridges
2 Dewatering, restoration and de-silting of drains
3 Construction of protection walls, spurs and dikes
4 Repair and restoration of off-farm irrigation channels
5 Income-generation through cash for work support
6 Job hunting support through imparting market oriented skills and training
7 Repair of government offices and support for restoration of their functions
8 Support to communities and government for reissuance of lost documents specially NICs