KHI NO N M NH MNH (LAYLAT-UL-QADR)?
Tc gi: Imaam Al-Albaanee v Imaam Ibn Al-Uthaymeen
m nh Mnh (Laylat-ul-Qadr) din ra vo 10 m cui ca thng Ramadhaan trong sut 1 m l (v d nh trong m th 21, 23, 25, 27 hoc 29). Tuy nhin cc hc gi (c kin) khc nhau v vn liu Laylat-ul-Qadr c nh vo mt m trong nhng m l ny mi nm hay n thay i hng nm theo nhng m l khc nhau. Sau y l li ni ca hai v hc gi ln, Muhammad Ibn Saalih Al-Uthaymeen v Muhammad Naasir-ud-Deen Al-Albaanee (Rahimahum-Allaahu taaala - Cu xin Allaah ng Ti Cao ban s Khoan dung n vi h).
Ngun: Al-Ibaanah.com Dch sang ting Anh bi: Ismaeel Alarcon c chia s ti: http://salaf-us-saalih.com/2014/01/29/whenisnightalqadr/ Dch sang ting Vit bi: [email protected]
kin th nht: Laylat-ul-Qadr ri vo mt ngy c nh. ~Imaam Muhammad Naasir-ud-Deen Al-Albaanee~
m tt nht trong Ramadhaan chnh l m nh Mnh (Laylat-ul-Qadr), da trn l i ni ca S Gi (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) rng: Nhng ai dng l m (Qiyam) vo m nh Mnh vi c tin vng chc cng v i hy vng tm kim n phc, nhng t i l i trong qu kh ca anh ta s c tha th. [1]
l vo m th 27 ca thng Ramadhaan, theo kin mnh nht. a s cc ahaadeeth iu ng thun vi iu ny, trong c hadeeth ca Zurr Ibn Hubaysh, ng ni rng: Ti nghe Ubay Ibn Kaab (RadiyAllaahu anhu) ni khi ng y c k rng Abdullaah Ibn Masood (RadiyAllaahu anhu) ni: Nhng ai dng l Salaah m (vo mi m) trong sut c nm s t c m nh Mnh (Laylat-ul-Qadr). ng (Ubay Ibn Kaab) ni:
Cu xin Allaah ban s Khoan dung n v i ng y, ca ng y l mi ngi khng c l i bing v ch ph thuc vo duy nht mt m. Th v i ng m khng ai xng ng c Tn th ngoi tr Ngi, qu tht l vo thng Ramadhaan. V th v i Allaah, ti bit l m no. l m m S gi ca Allaah (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) ra lnh cho chng ti dng l Salaah m. l vo m th 27. Du hiu ca n chnh l mt tr i ln sng r m khng c tia nng vo sng hm sau.
Trong mt tng thut khc, iu ny c nng ln l l i ni ca Thin s (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam). [2] [Tc gi: Imaam Al-Albaanee, trch trong sch ca ng: Qiyaam Ramadhaan (trang 18-19)]
Ch thch: [1] c ghi li b i Al-Bukhaaree, Muslim v nhng ngi khc, ng truyn qua l i thut li ca Abu Hurayrah (RadiyAllaah anhu). c ghi li b i Ahmad (trong sunan an-Nasai) qua l i thut li ca Ubaadah Ibn As-Saamit (RadiyAllaahu anhu). Phn thm vo l ca ng v ca Muslim qua l i thut li ca Abu Hurayrah.
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Hadeeth c thut li rng Abee Salamah bin Abdur -Rahman ni: Abu Hurayrah k cho ti nghe rng S gi ca Allaah SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam ni: Ai dnh nhng m Ramadhaan dng l (Qiyam) vi c tin v nim hy vng vo n thng, anh ta s c tha th cho nhng ti li trc y ca anh ta, v ai dnh m Laylat-ul-Qadr dng l vi c tin v nim hy vng v n thng, anh ta s c tha th cho nhng ti l i trc y ca anh ta. Phn loi: Hadeeth Saheeh (Darrussalam) Sunan an-Nasa i , Hadeeth s 2206 Mc lc theo sch: Quyn s 22, Hadeeth s 117 Mc lc theo bn dch t ing Anh: Vol .3 , Quyn s 22, Hadeeth s 2208 Ngun: http:/ /sunnah.com/nasai/22/117
Sunan an-Nasai , Hadeeth s 2192, 2198, 2202 Ngun: http://sunnah.com/nasai Cc Hadeeth tng t: 1. Saheeh al-Bukhaari, Hadeeth s 1901 Mc lc theo sch: Quyn s 30, Hadeeth s 11 Mc lc theo website (t ing Anh): Vol .3, Quyn s 31, Hadeeth s 125 (h thng sp xp th t c th khng c trng khp) Ngun: http://sunnah.com/bukhari/30/11
2. Saheeh al-Bukhaari, Hadeeth s 2014 Mc lc theo sch: Quyn s 32, Hadeeth s 1 Mc lc theo website (t ing Anh): Vol .3, Quyn s 32, Hadeeth s 231 (h thng sp xp th t c th khng c trng khp) Ngun: http://sunnah.com/bukhari/32/1 3. Saheeh Muslim, Hadeeth s 759a Mc lc theo sch: Quyn s 6, Hadeeth s 207 Mc lc theo website (t ing Anh): Quyn s 4, Hadeeth s 1662 (h thng sp xp th t c th khng c trng khp) Ngun: http://sunnah.com/musl im/6/207
[2] c ghi li b i Muslim v nhng ngi khc v c trch dn ngun trong Saheeh Abee Dawood
" " . Hadeeth c thut l i bi Muaawiyah bin Abee Sufyaan: Nh Thin s (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) ni r ng: Laylat-ul-Qadr l vo m th 27 (ca thng Ramadhaan). Sunan Abee Dawood 1386 Phn lo i Hadeeth: Saheeh (b i A l-Albaanee) Mc lc theo sch: Quyn s 6, Hadeeth s 16 Mc lc theo bn d ch ting Anh: Quyn s 6, Hadeeth s 1381 Ngun: http://sunnah.com/abudawud/6/16
Cc Hadeeth tng t: 1. Sunan Abee Dawood 1378 Phn lo i Hadeeth: Saheeh (b i A l-Albaanee) Mc lc theo sch: Quyn s 6, Hadeeth s 8 Mc lc theo bn d ch ting Anh: Quyn s 6, Hadeeth s 1373 Ngun: http://sunnah.com/abudawud/6/8 2. Saheeh Muslim, Hadeeth s 762a Mc lc theo sch: Quyn s 6, Hadeeth s 213 Mc lc theo website (t ing Anh): Quyn s 4, Hadeeth s 1668 (h thng sp xp th t c th khng c trng khp) Ngun: http://sunnah.com/muslim/6/213
kin th hai: Laylat-ul-Qadr phi c tm kim: ~ Imaam Muhammad Ibn Saalih Al-Uthaimeen~
m nh Mnh (Laylat-ul-Qadr) nm trong 10 m cu i cng ca thng Ramadhaan, da trn l i ni ca Thin s (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam): Hy tm kim m nh Mnh (Laylat-ul-Qadr) trong 10 m cu i thng Ramadhaan [3] [Al-Bukhaaree v Muslim]. V n ri vo mt trong nhng m l hn l nhng m chn, da trn l i ni ca Thin s (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallaam): Hy tm kim m nh Mnh (Laylat-ul-Qadr) trong nhng m l ca 10 m cu i cng ca thng Ramadhaan. [Al-Bukhaaree] V n gn v i 7 m cu i cng, da trn hadeeth ca Ibn Umar (RadiyAllaahu anhu):
Mt vi ng i trong s nhng ng i bn hu ca S gi ca Allaah (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) nhn thy m nh Mnh (Laylat-ul-Qadr) trong mt gic m trong sut 7 m cu i (thng Ramadhaan). V th Thin s (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) ni: Ta thy rng tt c cc gic m ca cc ngi u ng rng n (Laylat-ul-Qadr) ri vo 7 m cu i . V th , ai mun tm kim n, th hy anh ta tm n vo 7 m cui [Al-Bukhaaree v Muslim].
V iu ny cng c da trn Hadeeth trong Muslim, n t Ibn Umar (RadiyAllaahu anhu) rng Thin s (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) ni:
Hy tm n trong 10 m cui. Nhng nu ai trong s cc ng i tr nn yu sc hoc khng c kh nng, th ng 7 m (cu i) cn li lm anh ta kit sc. [4]
Trong s cc m l ca 7 m cui, m nh Mnh gn st vi m th 27 nht da v hadeeth ca Ubay Ibn Kaab (RadiyAllaahu anhu) ni :
Th v i Allaah, ti bit l m no. l m m S gi ca Allaah (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) ra l nh chng ti dng l Salaah m. l m th 27. [Muslim]
m nh Mnh (Laylat-ul-Qadr) khng ch c nh vo mt m duy nht xuyn sut cc nm. ng hn l, n (m nh Mnh) khng ngng thay i. Th nn, v d nh vo nm no , n c th ri vo m th 27 v vo mt nm khc, n c th ri vo m th 25, theo mun v s sng sut ca Allaah. Nhng g nh hng cho chng ta v iu ny chnh l l i ni ca Thin s (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam): Hy tm kim n (m nh Mnh) khi cn li 9 m (trong thng Ramadhaan), khi cn l i 7 m, hoc khi cn li 5 m (v d nh m 21, 23 v 25, ln lt theo th t m khng cp n m 27). [5]
Al-Haafidh Ibn Hajr ni trong Fath -ul-Baaree: kin chc chn nht chnh l n (m nh Mnh) ri vo mt m l trong 10 m cu i v n lin tc thay i .
Allaah che du i kin thc v s din ra ca n v i cc b ti ca Ngi b i s Khoan Dung m Ngi dnh cho h h c th gia tng hnh o bng vic dng l Salaah, thc hin Dhikr v cu xin trong khi tm kim n (Laylat-ul-Qadr) sut nhng m thing ling ny. V th, h ngy cng n gn v i Allaah v nhng n thng ca Ngi hn na. V Ngi cng che du n kh i bn h v Ngi mun th thch h (nhng b ti ca Ngi) xem ai trong s bn h phn u v n lc tm kim n v ai l ngi l i bing v l l. B i l, nhng ai khng ngng phn u v iu g , anh ta s n lc trong vic tm ti n v ch u kh nhc tm thy n v t c n.
V c th , Allaah tit l v i mt s b ti ca Ngi v th i gian m n din ra thng qua cc hin tng v du hiu m mt con ng i c th nhn thy, cng nh Thin S (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) nhn thy du hiu ca n v Ngi ph phc trn mt t bn trong bu i sng tip theo sau m y. Vy l, tri ma trong m y (Laylat-ul-Qadr) v Ngi dng l Salaah v bu i sng (Fajr) t ip theo trn t bn. [6] [Tc gi: Imaam Muhammad Ibn Saalih Al-Uthaimeen , trch trong sch ca ng: Majaalis Shahr Ramadaan (trang 106-107)]
Ch thch: [3]
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" Thut li bi Aaishah: S gi ca Allaah (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) ni rng: Hy tm kim Laylat-ul-Qadr trong nhng m l ca 10 m cui thng Ramadhaan. Saheeh al-Bukhaaree, Hadeeth s 2017 Mc lc theo sch: Quyn s 32, Hadeeth s 4 Mc lc theo website (t ing Anh): Vol .3, Quyn s 32, Hadeeth s 234 (h thng sp xp th t c th khng c trng khp) Ngun: http://sunnah.com/bukhari/32/4
Cc Hadeeth tng t: 1. Saheeh al-Bukhaaree, Hadeeth s 2020 Mc lc theo sch: Quyn s 32, Hadeeth s 7 Mc lc theo website (t ing Anh): Vol .3, Quyn s 32, Hadeeth s 237 (h thng sp xp th t c th khng c trng khp) Ngun: http://sunnah.com/bukhari/32/7 2. Saheeh Muslim, Hadeeth s 1165c Mc lc theo sch: Quyn s 13, Hadeeth s 269 Mc lc theo website (t ing Anh): Quyn s 6, Hadeeth s 2619 (h thng sp xp th t c th khng c trng khp) Ngun: http://sunnah.com/musl im/13/269
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Thut li bi Ibn Umar: Mt vi ngi trong s nhng v bn hu ca Thin s (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) c ch ra trong nhng gic m ca h rng Laylat-ul-Qadr ri vo 7 m cui ca thng Ramadhaan. S gi ca Allaah (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) ni: Dng nh l tt c nhng gic m ca cc ngi u ng rng n (Laylat-ul-Qadr) ri vo 7 m cui, v ai mun tm kim n (Laylat -ul-Qadr) th nn tm trong 7 m cui (ca thng Ramadhaan). Saheeh al-Bukhaaree, Hadeeth s 2015 Mc lc theo sch: Quyn s 32, Hadeeth s 2 Mc lc theo website (t ing Anh): Vol .3, Quyn s 32, Hadeeth s 232 (h thng sp xp th t c th khng c trng k hp) Ngun: http://sunnah.com/bukhari/32/2
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c thut li bi Ibn Abbas: Thin s (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) ni: Hy tm kim Laylat-ul-Qadr trong 10 m cui ca thng Ramadhaan, vo m khi m ch cn 9 hoc 7 m cn li trong 10 m cui ca Ramadhaan. (v d nh: 21, 23, 25 ln lt nh vy).
Saheeh al-Bukhaaree, Hadeeth s 2021 Mc lc theo sch: Quyn s 32, Hadeeth s 8 Mc lc theo website (t ing Anh): Vol .3, Quyn s 32, Hadeeth s 238 (h thng sp xp th t c th khng c trng khp) Ngun: http://sunnah.com/bukhari/32/8 [6]
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. c thut li bi Abu said Al-Khudri: S gi ca Allaah (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) tng thc hnh I tikaaf vo gia thng Ramadhaan v c mt ln Ngi trong It ikaaf cho n m 21 v chnh vo bui sng ca m hm , Ngi tng ra khi I tikaaf. Thin s (SallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) n i: Ai trong Itikaaf vi Ta nn li I tikaaf trong 10 m cui cng, bi v Ta c thng bo (v ngy) ca m (Laylat-ul-Qadr) nhng Ta b khin cho qun mt. (Trong gic m) Ta thy mnh ph phc trn t bn v nc trong bui sng ca m . V th, hy tm n trong 10 m cui v trong nhng m l ca chng. Tri ma vo m y v mi ca masjid b git nc nh th n c lm bng nhng thn l ca tn cy ch l. Ti chnh mt nhn thy du t bn v nc trn trn ca Thin s (trong bui sng ca m 21). Saheeh al-Bukhaaree, Hadeeth s 2027 Mc lc theo sch: Quyn s 33, Hadeeth s 3 Mc lc theo website (t ing Anh): Vol .3, Quyn s 3 3, Hadeeth s 244 (h thng sp xp th t c th khng c trng khp) Ngun: http://sunnah.com/bukhari/33/3
.pdf (p.1)KHI NO L M NH MNH.pdf (p.2-10)
