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Presented By
Group 6Gaurav , Imtiyaz , Jitendra
Roll no:- 25,26,27
FIVE YEAR PLAN
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Meaning of Five Year Plans
It providesa base foreconomicdevelopment.
It helps to allocate theresourcesefficiently.
It helps to makeall-arounddevelopment oftheeconomy by fixing priorities of
development indifferent sectors.
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Main Objective of 5 Year Plan
These five year plansare formulated by the
planningcommission whose objectiveis to
utilize thecountry sresourceseffectively, so
that thestandard of living of the people
improves.
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First Plan (1951-1956)
Presented by first Indian PrimeMinister
Jawaharlal Nehru.
The planaddressed, mainly, theagrarian
sectorincluding investment indamsand
irrigation.
The target growth was 2.1% of G.D.P. and the
achievedgrowth was 3.6% of G.D.P.
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Second Plan (1956-1961)
Abided by MahalanobisModel.
Dealt with hydro electric projects, steel mills
and heavy industries. Emphasis on production ofcoal.
Addition ofrailway tracks.
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Third Plan (1961-1966)
The third planstressed onagriculture , mainlyimproving production ofrice.
Expenditure on Defense which is unproductivebut at thesame timevery essential.
After this plan period thereisa time lag of 3years till thenext planisintroduced.
The time lagisdue to some political instabilitywhich will prevail at that period of time.
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Fourth Plan (1969-1974)
To reform andrestructuregovernments
expenditureagenda.
To facilitategrowth inexports.
Increasein the production of food-grainsso as
to achieveself-sufficiency init.
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Fifth Plan (1974-1979)
Stress was laid onemployment , poverty-
alleviation, and justice.
The planalso focused onself-reliancein
agricultural productionanddefense.
The Indian National Highway system was
introduced for the first time .
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Sixth Plan
Thesixth planalso marked the beginning of
economic liberalization.
Family planning wasalso expandedin order to
prevent over-population.
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Seventh Plan
Majorconcern :-
Social Justice
Using modern technology
Agricultural development
Anti-poverty programs
Full supply of food, clothing, andshelter
Increasing productivity ofsmall and largescalefarmers
Making Indiaan Independent Economy
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Period between 1989-1991
1989-91 wasa period of political instability in
Indiaan henceno five year plan was
implemented.
Between 1990 and 1992, there were only
Annual Plan.
It was the beginning of privatizationand
liberalizationin India.
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Eighth Plan (1992-1997)
The major objectives of this planare
containing populationgrowth, poverty
reduction, employment generation,
strengthening theinfrastructure, Institutional
building, tourism management, human
Resourcedevelopment, Involvement Of
Panchayatiraj,.
Modernization ofindustries
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Ninth Plan (1997-2002)
To prioritizeagricultural sector, rural
development
Generate employment and promote povertyreduction
Basicinfrastructural facilities
To createa liberal market forincreaseinprivateinvestment
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Tenth Plan (2002-2007)
Reduction of poverty ratio by 5 percentage
points by 2007.
Providinggainful and high quality
employment.
Increasein Literacy rates to 75 % within the
TENTH plan period
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Eleventh plan (2007- 2012)
Main objectives of plans :
Income & Poverty
Education
Health
Women & Children
Infrastructure
Environment
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Incomeand Poverty
Accelerate GDP growth from 8% to 10%
Increaseagriculture GDP growth rate to 4%
per year Create 70 millionnew work opportunities
Reduceeducated unemployment to below 5%
Raisereal wagerate of unskilled workers by20%
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Education
Reducedropout rates ofchildren from
elementary school from 52.2% in 2003-04 to20% in 2011-12
Increase literacy rate for person ofage 7 years
orabove to 85%
Lowergendergap in literacy to 10 percentage
point
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Health
Reduce total fertility rate to 2.1
Providecleandrinking water forall by 2009andensure that thereareno slip-backs
Reduce malnutritionamong children ofage
group 0-3 to half present level Reduceanemiaamong womenandgirls by
50%
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Women And
Children
Raisesexration ofagegroup 0-6 to 935 by
2011-12 and to 950 by 2016-17
Ensure that at least 33% of thedirect &indirect beneficiaries ofall government
schemesare womenandgirl children
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Environment
Increase forest and tree cover by 5% points
Attain WHO standards of air quality in all
major cities by 2011-12
Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 toclean river waters
Increase energy efficiency by 20% points by
2016-17
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