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SIALIKMAL IKRAM ARIFFIN
LEVEL 9
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FLUID DYNAMICSTOPIC:
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FLUID DYNAMICSChosen Field - Non Newtonian Fluids
A non-Newtonian fl uid is a fl uid whose fl ow proper� es are not described by a single constant value of viscosity.
Oobleck, a non-newtonian fl uid made with cornstarch and water
Many polymer solu� ons and molten polymers are non-Newtonian fl uids, as are many commonly found substances such as ketchup, starch suspensions, paint, blood and shampoo. In a Newtonian fl uid, the rela� on between the shear stress and the strain rate is linear (and if one were to plot this rela� onship, it would pass through the origin), the constant of propor� onality being the coeffi cient of viscosity.
Weight in Non Newtonian Fluid
Oobleck Simple terms : A non-Newtonian fl uid is a solid in liquid form
Viscosity is a measure of a fl uid’s resistance to fl ow. It describes the internal fric� on of a moving fl uid. A fl uidwith large viscosity resists mo� on because its molecular makeup gives it a lot of internal fric� on. A fl uid with low viscosity fl ows easily because its molecular makeup results in very li� le fric� on when it is in mo� on.
Viscosity Flow.
NON NEWTONIAN FLUIDSIALEXTRE
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IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFINS3077092 SIALOOBLECK EXPERIMENTATION
OOBLECKSIALEXTRE
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PRELIMINARYTOPIC:
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IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFINS3077092 SIAL
p yTo create the change of state. To express a � uidity of form. Rigid
MULTIPLE GEOMETRY FOUND IN SINGLE PATTERN
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PRELIMINARY
FREI OTTO
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MODEL MAKINGTOPIC:
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IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFINS3077092 SIAL
Experimenta� ons - Explora� ons - Research - MODELS
MODELSSIALEXTRE
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Experimenta� ons - Explora� ons - Research - MODELS
MODELSSIALEXTRE
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COMPONENTSTOPIC:
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aPERIODIC
COMPONENT BASED STRUCTURE
COMPONENT
FOR MASS DUPLICATIONTHE PERIODIC GRID
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REPETITION OF COMPONENTS - PERIODIC OR aPERIODIC
REPETITION TO PROMOTE A 3-DIMENSIONAL APPROACH - A 3-DIMENSIONAL WORK SPACE
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RESEARCHTOPIC:
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ARCHIGRAM
PAUL MAYMONT VERTICAL CITY , PARIS
DYMAXION HOUSE
CABLE CITY , TAKIS ZENETOS
ROBERT LE RICOLAIS, STRUCTURAL MODEL
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MASSING PROPOSALTOPIC:
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PUBLIC SPACE
RETAIL
COMMERCIAL
HOTEL
RESIDENTIAL
OFFICE
PROGRAM FLOOR AREA (m2) FLOOR HEIGHT (m2) NO. OF FLOORS
AXONOMETRICFRONT ELEVATION
TOP
15000
5000
9048
9048
10867.6
4
4
3.5
3.5
3.5
2
2
20
20
24
FLOOR DIAMETER (m2) TOTAL FLOOR AREA (m2)
452.4 48963.6
OVERALL BUILDING HEIGHT (m)
113.64
APPROX CAPASITY (STRUCTURE)SIALEXTRE
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PHYSICAL MODEL
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IKMAL IKRAM ARIFFINS3077092 SIAL
p
MLegend
Underground Trains ( u-bahn )
Main Road
Inner Road
Highway
DonauKanal
DonauDanube
SITE DESCRIPTION
N
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SUN WIND
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FACADETOPIC:
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PERIODIC FACADE TREATMENT
JEAN NOUVEL - WINDOW DETAIL
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EXTREMES II FACADE DESCRIPTIONMULTIPLE SIZES TO THE FACADE TREATMENT. CREATING A SYSTEM FOR USE. SUNLIGHT PENETRATION AND AIR CIRCULATION WOULD BE ABLE TO BE CONTROLLED TO SET A CLIMATE OF EFFICIENCY WITHIN THE BUILDING.
1. MAINLY ON LOWER FLOORS - PLAINLY AESTHETICS. - MAY BE OPERATABLE VIA ELECTRONICS2. EPERTURE WINDOWS - CONTROLLABLE OPENINGS - ELECTRONICS3. EPERTURE WINDOWS - CONTROLLABLE OPENINGS - HUMAN INTERVENTION4. SOLAR PANELS - FACADE TO GENERATE SOLAR POWERED ENERGYRESEARCH ON CH2
DUE TO THE STRUCTURE OF THE TOWER, CERTAIN SIDES WOULD BE ABLE TO BE GLASS. A MIXTURE OFTHE WAY THE GRID IS BEING USED MAY ALLOW THE TOWER TO BE VISUALLY AESHETICAL.
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Transi� ons lenses contain patented photochromic dyes which cause the lens to ac-� vate-or darken-when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight. When the UV light diminishes, the lenses fade back to clear. As outdoor light condi� ons change, the level of darkness adjusts, crea� ng just the right level of � nt and allowing just the right amount of light to enter the eyes at any given � me. This ac� on allows Transi� ons lenses to help protect your eyes from the light you can see -- reducing glare, diminish-ing eye strain and fa� gue and enabling you to dis� nguish contrast more easily.
For the light you can’t see - ultraviolet light - Transi� ons lenses can help protect your eyes for long-term preserva� on of healthy sight. It’s important to remember that, no ma� er how light or dark they appear to be, Transi� ons lenses are always blocking 100% of eye-damaging UVA and UVB rays. In other words, Transi� ons lenses provide automa� c protec� on from UV rays in any environment, con� nually protec� ng your eyes from the light you can’t see while you enjoy comfort and vision quality in the light that you can see.
PHOTOCHROMIC LENSES TO PHOTOCHROMIC GLASS
FACADE REACTING TO THE SUN
Photochromism is the reversible transforma� on of a chemical species between two forms by the absorp� on of electromagne� c radia� on, where the two forms have dif-ferent absorp� on spectra.[1][2] Trivially, this can be described as a reversible change of color upon exposure to light. The phenomenon was discovered in the late 1880s, including work by Markwald, who studied the reversible change of color of 2,3,4,4-tetrachloronaphthalen-1(4H)-one in the solid state. He labeled this phenomenon “phototropy”, and this name was used un� l the 1950s when Yehuda Hirshberg, of the Weizmann Ins� tute of Science in Israel proposed the term “photochromism”.[3] Photochromism can take place in both organic and inorganic compounds, and also has its place in biological systems
PHOTOCHROMISM AS A TYPE OF MATERIAL FOR GLASS FACADE SIDES
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PHOTOCHROMIC TINT
LONG DAYS IN THE MID OF THE YEAR
EFFECTS FROM BUILDING ORIENTATION - SUN DIRECTION
EFFECTS FROM THE SUN RAY THROUGHOUT THE DAY
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STRUCTURETOPIC:
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CURVED SPACE DIAMOND STRUCTUREPETER PEARCE 1994
STRUCTURE
DIAMOND STRUCTURE MODEL
DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE
An ideal crystal is constructed by the infi nite repe� � on of iden� cal struc-tural units in space. In the simplest crystals the structural unit is a single atom, as in copper, silver, gold, iron, aluminium, and the alkali metals.
The structure of all crystals can be described in terms of a la� ce, with a group of atoms a� ached to every la� ce point. The group of atoms is called the basis; when repeated in space it forms the crystal structure. The basis consists of a primi� ve cell, containing one single la� ce point. Arranging one cell at each la� ce point will fi ll up the en� re crystal.
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ELEVATION DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE
CCTV, OMA - DENSITY TREATMENT FOR THE STRUCTURE
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STRUCTURE RESIDENTIAL OFFICE
COMMERCIAL / RETAIL HOTELTOP
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VIEW 2
VIEW 1
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PROPOSALSTOPIC:
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PROPOSAL 1
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EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTUREIDEA OF DENSITY
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EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTUREIDEA OF DENSITY
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EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTUREIDEA OF DENSITY
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EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTUREIDEA OF DENSITY
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PROPOSAL 2
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EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURELIGHTER TYPOLOGY OF STRUCTURE
NOT STRUCTURAL
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PROPOSAL 3
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EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTUREDIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE - PHYSICAL MODEL
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EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE
PROPOSAL 3 SIALEXTRE
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EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE
PROPOSAL 3
TENSION WIRE - STRUCTURAL SUPPORT CENTRAL CORE - SERVICES CENTRAL CORE - SERVICES -STRUCTURE FOR FLOOR SLABS
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EXPERIMENTING ON THE DIAMOND LATTICE STRUCTURE
PROPOSAL 3
FACADE SCREEN CONNECTED TO TENSION CABLES
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FACADE OPPORTUNITY
MULTIPLE SIZES OF HEXAGONSSIZE 1 - WINDOWSSIZE 2 - ENERGY SYSTEM (DYNAMO)SIZE 3 - ENERGY SYSTEM (SOLAR PANELS)SIZE 4 - FRAMEWORK
NED KHAN ( REACTIVE FACADE - SHINGLES)
EXAMPLE OF SHINGLE MOVEMENT - CAN BE UNIFORMED
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DYNAMO SYSTEM
STAINLESS STEEL SHINGLES
FACADE OPPORTUNITYREACTIVE FACADE - POWER IS GENERATED BY THE USES OF THE WIND.IT
IS USED TO GENERATE POWER AS IT IS CONNECTED TO A DYNAMO SYSTEM COLLECTING ENERGY FROM THE MOVEMENT OF THE SHINGLES.
The kine� c energy of an object is the extra energy which it possesses due to its mo� on.
KINETIC ENERGYDEFINITION
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SITETOPIC:
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N
AERIAL VIEW
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KEY
LEGEND
SITE
MOVEMENT
N
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KEY
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SITE
SUNRISE
SUNSET
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