ENTR 4800: Social Entrepreneurship
Class 3: Business Modelling for Social Enterprise
Monday, September 24, 2012
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Instructors: Elisha Muskat ([email protected]) Norm Tasevski ([email protected])
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
Upcoming Assignments
• Video Assignment (5%/video x2) – 3 Minutes! (evenly split between reading review and critical
analysis/opinion) – Videos will be uploaded to socialentrepreneurship.ca the
Friday before class. – Due date: the Thursday prior to that week’s class!
• Live Case Write Up (15%) – Guest speaker next week – Documentation on their social enterprise to be emailed to
students by mid-week – Write-up due before start of class 4
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© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
Agenda
• Upcoming assignments • Centre for Social Innovation • What are the components of a business model for
social enterprise? • Term Assignment • What did we learn? • Next week
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Business Modelling for Social Enterprise…
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© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
A Caveat…
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We will walk you through the business modeling process…
But…
We will discuss how to infuse “social”…
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A Second Caveat…
“Business Model”
“Business Form/Legal Structure”
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A Third Caveat…
“Business Model”
“Business Plan”
Business Model 1st!!! (Business Plan 2nd)
Why business model 1st and plan 2nd?
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© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
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Because…
It is a cure for “We Need a Plan-itis”
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And…
It is a Quick way to assess Profitability/Sustainability – Why spend months building a plan if you don’t have a real
sense of profitability/sustainability? – If your model doesn’t make money, even with the most
ideal conditions…
…STOP! (…and rethink your business model)
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
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One More…
It breaks down highly complex business ideas into easily digestible (and visual) chunks
– Gets to the heart of what you need to know to:
Set Strategy
Make a Go No-Go Decision
Make Potential Investors/funders (and business partners) Happy :)
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Are small and visual (1 page with about 10 supporting pages)
Are big and complex (often 50-100+ pages)
Cover many topics (business description, financials, marketing strategy, HR strategy, Operations Strategy management team, etc, etc, etc)
Business Models
Focus on a few topics (Will you make $$? How do the pieces fit together?)
Take weeks/months to create
Take a few days (possibly hours) to create
Are necessary for investors, funders, business partners, etc
Feed the business plan!!
Business Plans
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
freemium!
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user networks!franchising!
web ads!
licensing!micro-finance!retail!
subscription!
nonprofit (donation)!
open-source!loyalty!
solution shops!
!
etc…etc…etc…!
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
Some Definitions
• “A business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers and captures value – economic, social, or other forms of value”
Wikipedia
• “A description of the means and methods a firm employs to earn the revenue projected in its plans. It views the business as a system and answers the question, “How are we going to make money to survive and grow?”
BusinessDictionary.com
• “A business model describes the specific way the business expects to make money. While a business plan is on paper (lots of paper!) a business model should be small enough to stay in the heads of the owner and staff. If a business model is on paper, it should be one page, and it would be more clearly shown as a diagram than as words.”
AudienceDialogue.net 16
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
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© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
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Customer Segments
The “business” Side: – Customer “Pain” – Difference between a
“customer” and a “client”
Infusing Social:!– Are you selling something a
disadvantaged person/community? !
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Empathy Mapping
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Value Proposition (the “Offer”)
Infusing Social:!– Are you constructing your
offer in a socially responsible way?!
The “Business” Side: – The “value” created for
customers (in terms of products/services), and the “pain” you are alleviating
– An exchange of value
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
Quick…
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What is the last thing you bought?
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Customer Utility
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Channels
The “Business” Side: – How the customer receives
the offer/value prop – The physical “movement” of
the offer into the hands of the customer
Infusing Social:!– Are you delivering your offer in
a socially responsible way?!– Are your channel partners
socially responsible?!
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
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Relationships
The “Business” Side: – Personal and impersonal
interaction with the customer – The “movement” of
information (e.g. marketing, communication)
Infusing Social:!– Are you marketing your service
in a socially responsible way?!– Do you have a marketing partner
that is socially responsible?!
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
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Revenue Streams
The “Business” Side: – Cash!!! (specifically, how cash
flows into the enterprise) – “Money In”
– What is the pricing model?
Infusing Social:!– How does being “social” impact
your revenue streams?!– Do you allocate a portion of
your revenues to a charitable purpose?!
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
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Key Resources
The “Business” Side: – Assets…and how these assets
create value – Includes human, physical,
intellectual, and financial resources
Infusing Social:!– Do you hire from a
disadvantaged community?!– Do you acquire certain assets
in a socially responsible manner?!
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
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Key Activities
The “Business” Side: – Actions (specifically, the
actions you plan to take to generate value)
– Both “direct” and “indirect”
Infusing Social:!– Do you undertake “charitable”
activities?!
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Key Partners
The “Business” Side: – People/organizations that are
integral to enabling you to do business
– How you partner, and what you partner on
Infusing Social:!– Do you partner with
companies/organizations that align with your core values?!
What makes a good partnership?
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Common Vision!
Discreet Missions!
Same Core Values!
A Commitment to Invest in
the Partnership!
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Cost Structure
The “Business” Side: – Fixed costs, variable costs,
economies of scale…“money out”
– At this stage, focus on your cost assumptions! (don’t worry about actual $$)
Infusing Social:!– Is there a “social premium”
you are paying to deliver on your offer?!
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So…what does a completed biz model look like???
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$$ Microloans
Branches
Personal
BOP Entrepreneurs
-Branches -Brand -Capital
Lending and
collecting $$
Government
-People -Capital Costs
Interest rates
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
Tip…
• Be a Business Model “Alchemist” – You need to go through the business model process many times in order to figure out which model best fits
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Break
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© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
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“Sticky Ideation”…
What we Don’t Know!
What we know!
Bridging the Gap!!(turning what we don’t know into what we know)!
© Norm Tasevski & Elisha Muskat
What did we learn?
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