Ensuring MI’s Energy Future
presented by
1
Detroit Listening SessionMarch 25, 2013
www.mieibc.org
About MiEIBC
The Institute for Energy Innovation is the not-for-profit sister organization to MiEIBC. Its mission is to promote greater public understanding of advanced energy and its economic potential for Michigan, and to inform the public and policy discussion on Michigan’s energy challenges and opportunities.
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
The Michigan Energy Innovation Business Council (MiEIBC) is a business organization representing companies in Michigan’s growing advanced energy sector. MiEIBC’s mission is to grow Michigan’s advanced energy economy by building an active statewide network of advanced energy companies, fostering opportunities for innovation and business growth and offering a unified voice in creating a business-friendly environment for the advanced energy industry in Michigan.
Full spectrum of advanced energy
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
Bioenergy
SolarEfficiency
Wind
Transportation
Key themes for integrating advanced energy into electricity system
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
• Balanced approach considering both supply and demand can improve overall system reliability and reduce costs
• Variability of of both supply and demand is an issue that can be successfully managed
• Risk considerations need to be integrated into planning process
• Timeline for this process needs to be accelerated
Thinking about the whole system
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
Too often, our perspective on energy is like this one… it includes the end users but is dominated by generation, transmission, and distribution.
Time‐specific PricingDemand ResponseCritical Peak Pricing
Conservation Voltage RegulationLoad Shifting Storage
Integrating users into the system
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
Addressing variability concerns
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
Integration of advanced energy
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
Addressing risk in energy decisions
Sources of risk when integrating new generation resources
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
Cost‐related• Construction cost higher than
anticipated• Fuel costs exceed original
estimates, or alternative fuel costs drop
• Investment so large that it threatens a firm
• Resource constraints (e.g. water)
Time‐related• Construction delays• Market changes• Regulatory changes• Load grows less than expected• Better supply options
materialize• Other government policy and
fiscal changes
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.
Wind can serve as hedge against natural gas price uncertainty
Integrating Michigan with our region
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
Although Michigan’s principal utilities participate in the MISO market, limitations in transmission capacity and the presence of intervening markets leave us with a persistently higher wholesale price of power in Michigan. We pay about 20% more at wholesale on average than do the plains states who benefit from the price suppression effects of wind power.
Accelerating decisionmaking timeline
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
• Absence of guiding policy will cause an unnecessary pause in development, loss in talent and destroy some of Michigan’s emerging businesses
• Large investments in regulated central generation made prior to new policy will foreclose options for more use of efficiency, renewables and competitive supply
• Accelerating this process critical for managing risk and ensuring a no‐regrets energy policy
Additional Policy Challenges
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
1. Traditionalintegratedresourceplanning,levelizedcostofenergycalculations,andforward‐lookingrequiredrevenueanalysesareinadequateforcomparingoptionswithdifferingrisks.Currentpolicyshiftsmostrisksontoratepayers.Inaregulatedenvironment,canweshiftriskstothedecision‐makingutilityorimprovetheabilityoftheMPSCtoincluderiskconsiderationsinitsdecisions?
2. Efficiencyislesscostlyandlessriskythananyformofgeneration.Howcanweincorporatetheefficiencyresourceintoutilitybusinessmodelssothatefficiencywillreceiveappropriateemphasis?
Additional Policy Challenges
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
3. Reinventingratessothatcustomersseetruemarginalcostsoftheintegratedelectricitysystemwillencouragecost‐effectiveefficiency,useofelectricvehicles,useandproperintegrationofrenewablesandstorage,andreducedfundamentalcostsofelectricitysupplyandwilldiscourageutilitypricediscrimination,customercherry‐picking,andcost‐shiftinginretailcompetition.Canwereinventratedesigninaregulatedutilityenvironment?
4. Canwereformanticompetitiveutilityandregulatorybarriersforrenewableanddistributedgenerationwithoutretailchoice?
Additional Policy Challenges
The business voice of advanced energy in Michigan.www.mieibc.org
5. Intheforeseeablefuture,distributedpowerwillbecheaperthangridpower.Storageandmicrogrids willfollowsoonafter.Willwechangetheelectricitybusinessmodelbeforethecurrentonebreaks?Willwecommitadditionallargeinvestmentsthatwillbecomestrandedassetsforwhichwemustpay?