By Dr. P. Sekhar
SPICON 2016 Conference
Smart Governance with Digital Technology HUBthroughSecured Governance
Only 0.42% of land area is used for Living space.
Land: 2,973,190 sq km (2011)
Water: 314,070 sq km (2011)
Coastline: 7,517 km
Population of 206 countries put together equals India’s population !!!
Water Demand in Cubic kmsYear 2010 2025 2050
Irrigation 688 910 1072
Drinking Water 56 73 102
Industry 12 23 63
Energy 05 15 130
Others 82 72 80
Total 813 1093 1447
Water Scenario India
Population – 1,331.9 million;
Area – 3,287,590 Sq. kms. (1,269,346 sq. miles);
Density – 446 sq. kms.
Number of Households – 246 million;
Literacy Rate – 74.04%;
GDP (at current prize) – Rs.15.43 lakh crore (US$2,288.72
billion));
Per Capita Income – Rs. 93,231.
Living Space per person in India (in sq.meters)Median – 9.7.
India at a Glance
NRI PIO
10.04
11.87
Total number of Overseas Indians – 21.91 million
Overview of Indian Overseas Population
(numbers in million)
Note:Non-Resident Indian (NRI) Person of Indian Origin (PIO)
UkraineVietnam
BangladeshPakistan
EgyptNigeriaMexico
PhilippinesChinaIndia
911
151718
2124
2864
71
Top 10 Countries Remittance(US$ billion)
Computer Evolution – 1st & 2nd Generation
Vacuum Tube (1939 – 1954)1937 – First Digital Electronic Computer1941 –Germany Developed the Z3. 1945 – ENIAC was built for the U.S. Army
Transistor (1954 – 1959)1950 – National Bureau of Standards (NBS) introduced its Standards Eastern Automatic Computer (SEAC).1950 – Introduced the model 604 computer, its first with transistors, that became the basis of the model 608 of 1957,
Computer Evolution – 3rd & 4th Generation
3rd Generation Computers (1959 – 1971)
1959 – The first integrated circuit in Feb. 1959; first germanium IC in Oct. 1958; the first commercial product using IC was the hearing aid in Dec. 1963; General Instrument made LSI chip (100+ components) for Hammond organs 1968.4th Generation
Computers (1971 - Present) Microprocessor1971 – Microprocessor.Computer Evolution – Fifth Generation1991 – World-Wide Web (WWW) was developed
Expected Future Generation of Digital Technology
Smallest ever hard disk writes information atom by atom.
Computer program learns to replicate Human handwriting.
1,000 fold increase in 3 – D imaging resolution.Nationwide Gigabit Broadband.A new data transfer record: 43 terabits per second.Brain-like supercomputer the size of a postage
stamp.Breakthrough in creating DNA-based electrical
circuits.Wi – Fi up to five time faster.
Utilization of Digital Technology
SOFTWARE: Application for productivity, business, networks, systems, security, Mobile Apps.
SERVICES: Deployment, integration, custom development, break/fix, managed services.
INFRASTRUCTURES: Internet backbone, telecommunications networks, cloud data centers.
INFORMATION: Data, documents, voice, images, social streams.
HARDWARE: Computers, Servers, Storage, Mobile Devices, Printers, Network Equipment etc.
US$21.02 billion FDI(April 2000 to March 2016)
IT & ITeS Industry in India
The Indian IT sector is expected to grow at a rate of 12-14% for
FY2016-17.
The sector is also expected triple its current annual revenue to
reach US$350 billion by FY 2025.
IT & ITeS Industry in India
4.73.72010
2013
5.32014
5.82015
9.12020
E
14.242025
EMar
ket Si
ze
US$124 – 130
billion
Graduates addition to talent pool in India (in million)
FY 2010 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2020(E)
FY 2025(E)
24 32 48 9619250
8698 192
376ExportDomestic
Market Size of IT Industry in India (US$ billion)
Breakup of Indian IT – BPM (Domestic + Export)
Revenues (US$ billion)IT Services BPM Packaged Software, ER & D and Product DevelopmentHardware e - Commerce
55 23 20 0.4 −13 04 04 13 14− Exports − Domestic
Global SpendUS$ 1.2 trillion RevenueUS$ 143 billionGlobal SourcingUS$ 162 – 166 billion ExportsUS$ 108 billion
IndiaNo. 1 Sourcing Location Employees:≈3.7 million
Global Market: India Market: IT – BPM Industry Snapshot
Players: 16,000 + firmsGlobal Presence: >80 countriesIndia Presence: >∽50 locationsStart – ups: 4,200 + firmsDigital: 8,000 + firms
India Market: Landscape
Megacities – 03;
One million or above Cities – 71;
Class I (1,00,000 persons as population) – 496;
Class II (50,001 – 100,000 population – 600;
Class III (20, 001 to 50,000 population) – 1,912;
Class IV (10,001 to 20,000 population) – 2,238;
Class V (5,000 to 10,000 population) – 2,188.
Classification of Cities in India
Problems in Smart Cities or Digital Technology HUBs developmentRequired massive infrastructure development;Huge funds required for investment in HUBs development;Skilled Manpower is essential for several development activities.
Secured Governance - Definition“Secured Governance offers a strategy for the government to get all the basic infrastructure development with a negligible investment by the Government. It is a concept of developing Techno Economic Corridors connecting HUBs which will act as growth centre for individual sectors. The very concept of “Secured’’ here implies a secured convergence or knitting with various sectors defining a growth for an economy.”Harnessing the Untapped Potential of the
NationDefining Growth through Convergence of Multiple
Sectors
Infrastructure Development with Minimal Govt. Investment.
Setting up HUBs, Mini HUBs and Nano HUBs Nationally
Secured Governance –Sustainable Development Strategy
Secured Governance presents a developmental model for the TECHNOLOGY HUB whereby they it can take advantage of the extra Floor Space Index (FSI) provided to it in addition to the value and valuation of the infrastructure to yield higher returns. This valuation of infrastructure, which grows many folds, will support infrastructure development, ensuring balanced growth.Research and Development centres could form one of the major new initiatives designed to facilitate investment, foster innovation, protect intellectual property, and create a conducive environment for best-in-class manufacturing infrastructure - a venture on these lines could be started in the proposed Technology HUB.
• Conceived with Economic Focus• State of art Infrastructure• Technological Development and Security• Environmental Stability
Infrastructure Development
• Investment coming majorly form private sector.• Resources of Institutions can be used for effective commencement and
selection process.
Private Participation
• Interdependency among Sectors & Economic prosperity and Growth.• Self sustained funding capabilities.
Futuristic
Development of Techno – Economic Digital Technology HUB
Barren Land
EFFECTING INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY FOR UPCOMING SMART
CITIES.
TECHNO – ECONOMIC CORRIDOR
Digital Technology HUB
Smart City
Supporting Sectors of Secured Governance Digital Technology HUB
Digital Technology
HUB
Industry Sector
Transport S
ectorPower Sector
Teleco
m Secto
r
Banking SectorHealthcare Sector
Residential Sector
Tourism Sector
Govt. Facilities Sector
Agriculture Sector
Purpose of Partnership
To deliver a Multi sect oral project or a service of National Interest
Principle of this
Partnership
To allow each party to do what they do best so as to provide greater value for money for
the public at large
Role in Partnership
The public sector role is redefined as facilitator and enabler, rather than being
involved in direct management or delivery of services.
Type of Partnership
The type of partnership or the choice of PPP Structures is limitless and depends on the extent of risk and responsibility transfer to
the private party.
Essence of Partnership in Digital Technology HUBs Relative to Current
Guidelines
• The City planner allows any qualified company or business organisation to build city infrastructure and provide city services. The city planner however will impose some regulatory obligations.
• The smart city planner appoints a trusted partner to develop the city infrastructure & services. The partner operates & manage the smart city services. The city planner has no role further. Most of the public private partnerships are build on this model.
• The Smart City Planner appoints a trusted partner to build the city infrastructure and provide smart city services for a particular area within a time period. After completion the operation is handover to the smart city planner.
• The Smart City Planner independently builds the city infrastructure and delivers smart city services. The operation & maintenance of the service is fully under the planner’s control.
Build Own Operate (BOO)
Build Operate Transfer (BOT)
Open Business
Model(OBM)
Build Operate Manage (BOM)
Various Infrastructure Project Type
Phase I: Strategic
Planning, Pre
feasibility, PPP
Suitability,
Internal
Clearance
PPP Identification
Phase II: Full
feasibility
study, PPP
Preparation
Clearance
Phase III:
Procurement,
Final approval,
Award
PPP development pipeline
Phase IV:
Contract
Management &
Monitoring
PPP Implementation
Flow Chart of PPP Development Model
Expected Results…
• Assessing long term financial viability through interdependent key sectors;
• Commencement of detailed structure planning and infrastructure coordination for key strategic for the growing demand.
• More engagement through private participation enhancing the proposed project.
• Usage of Government funds can be optimised as development will be diverted from private participants.
• Structured & Integrated development enhances the multi sectoral productivity.
Micro Tech Global Foundation (MTGF) is driven by and comprises of eminent personalities and professionals from different walks of life, all united with the single vision of revitalizing & promoting overall developments in the field of Education and Research, Sports, Culture, Philanthropy & Governance. MTGF is working on various initiatives like Disaster Management Awareness Programs, Micro Premier League, Micro Innovation League, Elite Brigade, Micro Institute of Security Management and most importantly the concept of ‘Secured Governance’ for Secured Techno-Economic Growth of the Nation.
About the Author :- Dr. P. Sekhar, Chairman, MTGF
Members Operational Team:- • Dr. R. Rajaram• Mrs. Sheetal A• Ms. Mahati S• Mr. Johnson Nadar• Mr. Ravindran P• Mr. Tapas Kaul
Members of Planning and Advisory committee for Secured Governance:-• Dr. P. Sekhar• Mr. N.Gopalaswami IAS (retd.)• Mr. A.R. Kale• Mr. S.N Zindal (DG STPI retd.)• Mr. G. S . Gill IAS (retd)• Mr. V. Ranganathan IAS (retd.)• Mrs. Jayanthi S• Mr . N. Vittal IAS (Retd.)• Lt. Gen. S. Ravi Shankar (Retd. Former Director General, Border Road)• Mr. Kamal K. Kashyap (Ex. DGP, Govt. of Maharashtra)• Mr. S.S Motial ( Retd. Air Commodore, Ex- CMD ITI)
MICRO TECH GLOBAL FOUNDATION
Dr. P. Sekhar, is a doctorate in Solid State Electronics & Nuclear Physics. He is backed by a team of eminent experts
belonging to various fields who’ve played a significant role in establishing the ‘Secured Governance’ concept. He has
also played a key role in developing growth centers for the nation in the form of Software Technology Zones, STPIs,
Electronic Zones etc. He has authored over 45 books on national & global techno – economic growth.
About :- Micro Tech Global Foundation (MTGF)
Gauri Complex, Second Floor, Office No. 204, Plot No. 19, Sector – 11,
CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai – 400 614. Phone No. 022 – 2756 6812. e-mail : [email protected]: www.microfoundation.net
For More Details:
Visit our Website : www.microfoundation.net
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