Developing Maritime Transport: An Obligation for a Sustainable EU”22 May (10.00-11.30h Goteborg
a Southern Atlantic Port meets the
sustainability challenge
Humberto MoyanoR&D DirectorPort Authority of Gijon
1. Port of Gijon 2. White Paper 2011
4. Port Sustainability 3. EU Transport Policy
1.1 Gijon Port Foreland 2011
200 countries / 300 seaports worldwide International: 90% National: 10%
1.2 Spanish Port Authorities System
Law 27/1992 Law 27/1992 Law 27/1992 Law 27/1992 Nov -24th Foundation of 27 Port Authorities, The Spanish Port Agency and the Spanish SAR EntityLaw 62/1997Law 62/1997Law 62/1997Law 62/1997Dec-26th Modify Law 27/1992. Integration of Spanish Regional Authorities
• 28 Port Authorities
• 50 Ports
• 113.717 vessels
• Total Assets € 13.133m
• 413 MTons
• 25 Mpax
• 12 MTEUs
• (figures of 2010)
Spanish Regional Authorities into Port management
Law 48/2003Law 48/2003Law 48/2003Law 48/2003Nov-26th. Economy framework and services supplying.
Law 33/2010Law 33/2010Law 33/2010Law 33/2010Aug-5th modifies the Law 48/2003, reducing the Management board
Zaragoza-PLAZA
ZALIA
Santander
JúndizNoáin
León
Valladolid
Salamanca
El Prat
ArrúbalPLHUS -Huesca
El Vallés
El Penedès
Torrelavega
Tudela
El Far –Empordà
LezoFerrol
PLISAN
Avilés Gijón BilbaoMuriedas
OportoBarcelona
Vigo
MarínVilagarcía
G (mton): 2.487MG (mton): 5.242PAX (mpax): 171
* no incluye Oporto
G (mton): 22.468MG (mton): 2.108PAX (mpax): 52
G (mton): 23.291MG (mton): 2.154PAX (mpax): 3
G (mton): 35.498MG (mton): 13.266PAX (mpax): 341
G (mton): 46.887MG (mton): 35.518PAX (mpax): 2.888
Francia (Autopista del Mar),Portugal, Bélgica, Alemania, Inglaterra
Francia (Autopista del Mar) Francia, Bélgica, Irlanda, Inglaterra, Holanda
Italia, Marruecos
Italia, Marruecos, ArgeliaTarragona
A CoruñaPasajes
1.3 Spanish Logistics SystemAtlanticCorridor
Mérida
Alcázar de S.Juan
Fte.de S.Luis
Córdoba
Antequera
Madrid
Alicante
Toledo
Albacete
San Roque
Linares
Elvas / Badajoz
AlmeríaMotrilMálaga
Algeciras-Campamento
Cádiz-Cabezuela
Huelva
Tánger-Med
Melilla
Ceuta
Palma
Alcudia
Ibiza
La Savina
SC TenerifeLas Palmas
SC de la Palma
Los CristianosSS Gomera
Pto. Rosario
Arrecife
Castellón
RTE-T de vías navegablesCorredores Red Básica ffcc EspañaCorredores ffcc Transeuropeos Red Básica RTE-TNodos logístico-portuarios Red Básica RTE-TAutopistas del Mar y TMCD de altas prestaciones (Ro/Ro, Ro-Pax y Contenedor: SITUACIÓN ACTUAL)
Nodos logísticos Red Básica ferroviaria EspañaPuerto de interés general en EspañaOtros puertos no españolesSalinetas
El Hierro
G (mton): 4.361MG (mton): 9.618PAX (mpax): 5.560
G (mton): 23.417MG (mton): 43.205PAX (mpax): 419
G (mton): 25.645MG (mton): 2.729PAX (mpax): 396
G (mton): 25.645MG (mton): 2.729PAX (mpax): 396
G (mton): 25.645MG (mton): 2.729PAX (mpax): 396
G (mton): 115MG (mton): 672PAX (mpax): 500* no incluye Tánger-med
G (mton): 26.663MG (mton): 5.414PAX (mpax): 245
G (mton): 17.413MG (mton): 24.805PAX (mpax): 5.727
Valencia-Sagunto
Cartagena-Escombreras
El Gorguel
Elaboración: Puertos del Estado. 2011
Nador
* no incluye Nador
Mahón
Sevilla
ZAL Murcia
MediterraneanCorridor
CentralCorridor
1.4 Property & management structure
Law 27/1992 Law 27/1992 Law 27/1992 Law 27/1992 Nov -24th Foundation of 27 Port Authorities, The Spanish Port Agency and the Spanish SAR EntityLaw 62/1997Law 62/1997Law 62/1997Law 62/1997Dec-26th Modify Law 27/1992. Integration of Spanish Regional Authorities
Principality of AsturiasPrincipality of AsturiasPrincipality of AsturiasPrincipality of AsturiasInfrastructures CouncilInfrastructures CouncilInfrastructures CouncilInfrastructures Council
Management Board (14p)Management Board (14p)Management Board (14p)Management Board (14p)Gijon Port AuthorityGijon Port AuthorityGijon Port AuthorityGijon Port Authority
PresidentPresidentPresidentPresidentGijon Port AuthorityGijon Port AuthorityGijon Port AuthorityGijon Port Authority
Spanish Regional Authorities into Port management
Law 48/2003Law 48/2003Law 48/2003Law 48/2003Nov-26th. Economy framework and services supplying.
Law 33/2010Law 33/2010Law 33/2010Law 33/2010Aug-5th modifies the Law 48/2003, reducing the Management board
1.5 Invested companies
Port Authority of de Gijón
100% 66.67% > 49% 49% 46.27%
30% 10% 6% 1%
1.6 General layout 2012
Terminals
1 Containers
2 MOS Ro-Pax
3 Fishing
4 Liquid bulks
5 General Cargo
6 Steel
7 Dry bulks - actual
8 Dry bulks – future **
9 Cement
10 Cereals
11 LNG – future **
12 Marinas
13 Coal
14 Propane
1. Port of Gijon 2. White Paper 2011
4. Port Sustainability 3. EU Transport Policy
1992199219921992 1st European White Book on Transport 1992-2000
SSS SSS SSS SSS MultimodalMultimodalMultimodalMultimodal
2.1 European Common Transport Policy 1992-2012
Parliament Commission
Council
Transport 1992-2000 MultimodalMultimodalMultimodalMultimodal1996199619961996 1st TEN Transport Network
1995-2010 (EU-15)TENTENTENTEN----15151515
2001200120012001 2nd European White Book on Transport 2001-2010
MOSMOSMOSMOSIntermodalIntermodalIntermodalIntermodal
2005200520052005 2nd TEN Transport Network2005-2015 (EU-25)
TENTENTENTEN----25252525
2011201120112011 3rd European White Book on Transport 2011-2020
MultimodalMultimodalMultimodalMultimodalCorridorsCorridorsCorridorsCorridors
2011201120112011 3rd TEN Transport Network2011-2020 (EU-27)
TENTENTENTEN----27272727
2014201420142014 4th TEN-Transport Network2014-2020 / 50 (EU-30)
TENTENTENTEN----30303030Core NetworkCore NetworkCore NetworkCore Network
2.2 1st European Transport White Paper 1992-2000
Ref : COM (1992) 494
Slogan : To define the future path of European transport policy
Main objective : Opening the transport market, except for rail sector.
Instruments : • 8 Proposals• 8 Proposals• To improve modes integration and cooperation• To define the limits of a sustainable and
environmental transport model• To alleviate congestion in roads and urban areas• To compensate the over price in transport external
costs• To develop Multimodal transport and Short Sea
Shipping (SSS)
Ref : COM (2001) 370
Slogan: 'European transport policy for 2010: time to decide‘
Main Objective : Rebalancing transport modes to fight capacity constraints
2.3 2nd European Transport White Paper 2001 - 2010
Instruments : • 60 proposals• To improve transport modes balance to assure the mobility in an enlarged Europe•To fight against congestion and negative environmental effects• To improve quality and safety in transport to the citizens•To develop Intermodal transport and Motorway of the Sea (MOS)
Ref : COM (2011) 144
Slogan : Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area
Key Objective : Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system
Instruments :
2.4 3rd European Transport White Paper 2011 - 2020
Instruments : • 40 Proposals• Transport decarbonisation• To improve performance in energy efficiency of
vehicles in each transport mode• To optimize performance of multimodal logistic
chains• To use more efficiently the transport infrastructure
through better management traffic systems• To implement multimodal transport and corridors
2.5 HORIZON-2020 Programme and EUROPE-2020 Strategy
1. Port of Gijon 2. White Paper 2011
4. Port Sustainability 3. EU Transport Policy
TEN-T 15 1996 - 1999
14 Projects
Cost : 400 b-Ecu
Fund : 140 b-Ecu
TEN-T 25 2000 - 2006
+6 Projects = 20 Projects
Cost : 600 b-Ecu
Fund : 200 b-Ecu
Cargo
Mode
Road
Sea
Rail
Fluvial
Share
45%
42%
9%
4%
M. Ton
4,000
3,800
800
360
3.1 TEN-Transport 1996-2020 : overall view
EU Maastrich Treaty 1992 defined an European Transport Integrated Infrastructure
The TEN-T 27 comprises 5.000.000 km of paved roads, out of which 65.100 km are motorways, 212.800 km of rail lines, out of which 110.458 km electrified, 42.709 km of navigable inland waterways, 70.000 km of maritime coasts and 1,239 ports .
Fund : 200 b-Ecu
TEN-T 27 2007 - 2013
+10 projects = 30 Projects
Cost : 859 b€
Fund : 305 b€
TEN-T 2014-2020
10 Multimodal Corridors
Cost : 1,500 b€ *
Fund : ??
* Proposal 2050
total 8,960
Passengers
Mode
Road
Rail
Air
Sea
Share
84%
7%
6%
3%
M .Pax
11,100
1000
800
400
total 13,300
Eurostat 2010
TEN-T Project / Corridor
TEN-T 15 Projects 1 to 14
TEN-T 25 Projects 15 to 20
TEN-T 27 Projects 21 to 30
MC1 Baltic - Adriatic
MC2 Warsaw - Berlin - Rotterdam
3.2 TEN-T : 2014-2020 Multimodal Corridors (2011)
MC3 Mediterranean : Lisbon - Rome
MC4 Hamburg – Rostock - Piraeus
MC5 Helsinki - Valetta
MC6 Genoa - Rotterdam
MC7 Atlantic : Lisbon - Strasbourg
MC8 Dublin – London – Paris - Brussels
MC9 Amsterdam – Lyon – Marseille
MC10 Strasbourg - Danube
3.3 TEN-T 27 2007-2013 : Analysis
200
150
196
Bn€Member States -27 64.2%
European Inv. Bank 17.7%
EU Funds 15.4%
TEN-T 2.7%
Total Planned 859 b€
Total Financing 305 b€150
100
50
0
MS-27 EIB CF+SF TEN-T
54
47
8
Total Financing 305 b€
Core Network : 203033% EU surfaceEstimated budget : 1,000 b€
Nodes Q
Cities 82
Ports 87
Airports 37
Cross borders 23
total 229
3.4 European Transport network 2-layer model
Comprehensive Network : 205067% EU surfaceEstimated budget : 500 b€
Nodes Q
Cities tbd
Ports tbd
Airports tbd
Cross borders tbd
total aprox. 670
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055
TENT Plan
2014-2020
CORE
Network
Comprehensive
Network
1. Port of Gijon 2. White Paper 2011
4. Port Sustainability 3. EU Transport Policy
What are actual ports doing to become better environmental standards?
•Developing Environmental Management Systems (EMAS) factual & new facilities
•Measuring and reporting on continuous improvement in environment performance
•Addressing community concerns: human health, environment & quality of life.
4.1 Geographical range of Port competencies and responsibilities
4.2 CSR : Corporate Social Responsibility
Port Governance
Ethical behaviour
Gijon Port CSR Director Plan 2009-2011
People
Commitment
Safety, Security
and Environment Port Community
Development
Impact from Port
ServicesCity Community
Commitment
Environment policy European policy International policy
4.3 Port environmental framework
Eco-footprint Eco-efficiency Green energies
4.4 Port Environment Strategy 2010-2020
Axis 1 : Cross implementation of Environment StrategyAction 1.1 Environment issues within Port planning
Action 1.2 Environment and Port Community
Action 1.3 Environment and Intermodality
PAGEnvironment
Strategy2010-2020
Axis 2 : Environment Operational ManagementAction 2.1 Sustainability within Port Management
Action 2.2 Environment in Port diary actions
Action 2.3 Positioning towards Climate Change
Axis 3 : Port Communication and InnovationAction 3.1 Branding of “ Gijon : Sustainable Port “
Action 3.2 Environment, Competitivity and Development
4.5 Port-City projects
4.6 European Activities : 2006 - 2011
4.7 EU R&D projects 2001 - 2012
Sustainability :
“The ability to meet today’s global
economic, environmental and social
needs without compromising the
opportunity for future generations to
meet theirs.”
UN Bruntland Commission , 1987
4.8 Port of Gijon Sustainability Policy
UN Bruntland Commission , 1987
Report : “Our common future”
Environmental approach : “where all parts of society actively
take responsibility to improve
environmental quality and achieve
sustainable results.”
Port Authority of GijonGeneral presentation
Contact :
Claudio Alvargonzález 32
May 2012
Claudio Alvargonzález 32
Gijon-33201 Asturias
Spain
Tel: ++ 34 985 179600
Fax:++34 985 179696
www.puertogijon.es