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69
Lampiran 1. Etichal Clearane
70
Lampiran 2. Surat Ijin Penelitian
71
Lampiran 3. Contoh Informed Consent
72
73
74
75
Lampiran 4. Spreadsheet Data Subjek Penelitian
Nomor
CM
Diagnosis
1. SNHL
2. Normal
Jenis Kelamin
1. Laki-laki
2. Perempuan
Usia
(bulan)
Cara
Persalinan
1. Pervaginam
2. SC
Infeksi
Prenatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Obat
Ototoksik
1. Ya
2. Tidak
BBLR
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Lahir
Prematur
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Asfiksia
Neonatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Ikterus
Neonatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Infeksi
Postnatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Ventilator
Mekanis
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Trauma
Kepala
1. Ya
2. Tidak
C572578 1 2 61 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C463119 1 1 51 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
C430723 1 1 31 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
C575642 1 1 21 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C575838 1 1 59 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
C576584 1 2 64 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
C576993 1 2 33 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
C576736 1 2 10 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
C565226 1 1 64 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
C577868 1 1 40 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
C572683 1 1 38 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
C579262 1 1 35 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C578797 1 1 47 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C579262 1 1 19 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
76
Nomor
CM
Diagnosis
1. SNHL
2. Normal
Jenis Kelamin
1. Laki-laki
2. Perempuan
Usia
(bulan)
Cara
Persalinan
1. Pervaginam
2. SC
Infeksi
Prenatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Obat
Ototoksik
1. Ya
2. Tidak
BBLR
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Lahir
Prematur
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Asfiksia
Neonatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Ikterus
Neonatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Infeksi
Postnatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Ventilator
Mekanis
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Trauma
Kepala
1. Ya
2. Tidak
C579016 1 2 49 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
C579930 1 1 27 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1
C581207 1 2 45 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
C583574 1 1 27 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
C584479 1 1 29 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
C583071 1 2 26 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
C585114 1 2 42 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C588437 1 1 26 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
C585633 1 1 45 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
C587148 1 2 37 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1
C587162 1 2 24 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
C586521 1 1 27 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
C579006 1 2 48 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C577964 1 2 51 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C564139 1 2 23 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
C572934 1 1 22 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2
77
Nomor
CM
Diagnosis
1. SNHL
2. Normal
Jenis Kelamin
1. Laki-laki
2. Perempuan
Usia
(bulan)
Cara
Persalinan
1. Pervaginam
2. SC
Infeksi
Prenatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Obat
Ototoksik
1. Ya
2. Tidak
BBLR
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Lahir
Prematur
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Asfiksia
Neonatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Ikterus
Neonatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Infeksi
Postnatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Ventilator
Mekanis
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Trauma
Kepala
1. Ya
2. Tidak
C568343 1 1 59 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C519062 2 1 28 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C459433 2 1 26 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
C573891 2 1 45 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1
C475044 2 1 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C572699 2 1 26 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2
C576072 2 2 32 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
C511090 2 2 38 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C574305 2 1 30 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
C567769 2 1 24 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
C561307 2 2 15 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
C578811 2 2 34 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C578142 2 1 9 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
C582608 2 1 27 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C576537 2 2 25 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
C581935 2 2 24 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
78
Nomor
CM
Diagnosis
1. SNHL
2. Normal
Jenis Kelamin
1. Laki-laki
2. Perempuan
Usia
(bulan)
Cara
Persalinan
1. Pervaginam
2. SC
Infeksi
Prenatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Obat
Ototoksik
1. Ya
2. Tidak
BBLR
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Lahir
Prematur
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Asfiksia
Neonatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Ikterus
Neonatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Infeksi
Postnatal
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Ventilator
Mekanis
1. Ya
2. Tidak
Trauma
Kepala
1. Ya
2. Tidak
C583693 2 1 48 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2
C570754 2 2 58 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
C569459 2 1 20 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
C584263 2 1 32 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
C585231 2 1 48 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C586323 2 2 26 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C586324 2 2 21 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C577729 2 2 39 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
C578113 2 2 42 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2
C562237 2 1 12 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C587077 2 1 77 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
C583465 2 1 10 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1
C587967 2 1 48 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
C377502 2 2 48 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C574247 2 2 35 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2
C567258 2 2 22 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
79
Lampiran 5. Hasil Analisis SPSS
1. Analisis Subjek Penelitian
1.1. Karakteristik penderita speech delay
1.1.1. Jenis kelamin
Jenis kelamin * Diagnosis Crosstabulation
Diagnosis
Total SNHL Tidak SNHL
Jenis kelamin Laki-laki Count 18 17 35
Expected Count 17,5 17,5 35,0
% within Jenis kelamin 51,4% 48,6% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 58,1% 54,8% 56,5%
% of Total 29,0% 27,4% 56,5%
Perempuan Count 13 14 27
Expected Count 13,5 13,5 27,0
% within Jenis kelamin 48,1% 51,9% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 41,9% 45,2% 43,5%
% of Total 21,0% 22,6% 43,5%
Total Count 31 31 62
Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0
% within Jenis kelamin 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (1-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square ,066a 1 ,798
Continuity Correctionb ,000 1 1,000
Likelihood Ratio ,066 1 ,798
Fisher's Exact Test 1,000 ,500
Linear-by-Linear Association ,065 1 ,799
N of Valid Cases 62
a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 13,50.
80
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Jenis kelamin
(Laki-laki / Perempuan) 1,140 ,418 3,114
For cohort Diagnosis =
SNHL 1,068 ,643 1,773
For cohort Diagnosis =
Tidak SNHL ,937 ,569 1,542
N of Valid Cases 62
1.1.2 Usia
Tests of Normality
Diagnosis Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.
Usia SNHL ,130 31 ,198 ,957 31 ,250
Tidak SNHL ,122 31 ,200* ,940 31 ,080
*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
Ranks
Diagnosis N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks
Usia SNHL 31 35,45 1099,00
Tidak SNHL 31 27,55 854,00
Total 62
Test Statisticsa
Usia
Mann-Whitney U 358,000
Wilcoxon W 854,000
Z -1,726
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) ,084
a. Grouping Variable: Diagnosis
81
1.2 Karakteristik ibu
1.2.1 Pendidikan terakhir ibu
Pendidikan ibu * Diagnosis Crosstabulation
Diagnosis
Total SNHL Tidak SNHL
Pendidikan ibu S1/sederajat Count 6 10 16
Expected Count 8,0 8,0 16,0
% within Pendidikan ibu 37,5% 62,5% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 19,4% 32,3% 25,8%
% of Total 9,7% 16,1% 25,8%
D3/sederajat Count 0 4 4
Expected Count 2,0 2,0 4,0
% within Pendidikan ibu 0,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 0,0% 12,9% 6,5%
% of Total 0,0% 6,5% 6,5%
SMA/sederajat Count 15 9 24
Expected Count 12,0 12,0 24,0
% within Pendidikan ibu 62,5% 37,5% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 48,4% 29,0% 38,7%
% of Total 24,2% 14,5% 38,7%
SMP/sederajat Count 10 6 16
Expected Count 8,0 8,0 16,0
% within Pendidikan ibu 62,5% 37,5% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 32,3% 19,4% 25,8%
% of Total 16,1% 9,7% 25,8%
SD/sederajat Count 0 2 2
Expected Count 1,0 1,0 2,0
% within Pendidikan ibu 0,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 0,0% 6,5% 3,2%
% of Total 0,0% 3,2% 3,2%
Total Count 31 31 62
Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0
% within Pendidikan ibu 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
82
Test Statisticsa
Pendidikan ibu
Most Extreme Differences Absolute ,258
Positive ,065
Negative -,258
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z 1,016
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) ,253
a. Grouping Variable: Diagnosis
1.2.1 Pekerjaan ibu
Pekerjaan ibu * Diagnosis Crosstabulation
Diagnosis
Total SNHL Tidak SNHL
Pekerjaan ibu PNS Count 1 7 8
Expected Count 4,0 4,0 8,0
% within Pekerjaan ibu 12,5% 87,5% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 3,2% 22,6% 12,9%
% of Total 1,6% 11,3% 12,9%
Karyawan swasta Count 3 8 11
Expected Count 5,5 5,5 11,0
% within Pekerjaan ibu 27,3% 72,7% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 9,7% 25,8% 17,7%
% of Total 4,8% 12,9% 17,7%
Wiraswasta Count 3 3 6
Expected Count 3,0 3,0 6,0
% within Pekerjaan ibu 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 9,7% 9,7% 9,7%
% of Total 4,8% 4,8% 9,7%
Buruh Count 2 0 2
Expected Count 1,0 1,0 2,0
% within Pekerjaan ibu 100,0% 0,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 6,5% 0,0% 3,2%
% of Total 3,2% 0,0% 3,2%
83
Ibu rumah tangga Count 20 13 33
Expected Count 16,5 16,5 33,0
% within Pekerjaan ibu 60,6% 39,4% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 64,5% 41,9% 53,2%
% of Total 32,3% 21,0% 53,2%
Lain-lain Count 2 0 2
Expected Count 1,0 1,0 2,0
% within Pekerjaan ibu 100,0% 0,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 6,5% 0,0% 3,2%
% of Total 3,2% 0,0% 3,2%
Total Count 31 31 62
Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0
% within Pekerjaan ibu 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Test Statisticsa
Pekerjaan ibu
Most Extreme Differences Absolute ,355
Positive ,000
Negative -,355
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z 1,397
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) ,040
a. Grouping Variable: Diagnosis
1.2.2 Cara persalinan
Cara persalinan * Diagnosis Crosstabulation
Diagnosis
Total SNHL Tidak SNHL
Cara persalinan Normal Count 29 18 47
Expected Count 23,5 23,5 47,0
% within Cara persalinan 61,7% 38,3% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 93,5% 58,1% 75,8%
% of Total 46,8% 29,0% 75,8%
84
Tidak normal Count 2 13 15
Expected Count 7,5 7,5 15,0
% within Cara persalinan 13,3% 86,7% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 6,5% 41,9% 24,2%
% of Total 3,2% 21,0% 24,2%
Total Count 31 31 62
Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0
% within Cara persalinan 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (1-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 10,641a 1 ,001
Continuity Correctionb 8,794 1 ,003
Likelihood Ratio 11,613 1 ,001
Fisher's Exact Test ,002 ,001
Linear-by-Linear Association 10,470 1 ,001
N of Valid Cases 62
a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7,50.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Cara
persalinan (Normal / Tidak
normal)
10,472 2,113 51,903
For cohort Diagnosis =
SNHL 4,628 1,249 17,146
For cohort Diagnosis =
Tidak SNHL ,442 ,292 ,668
N of Valid Cases 62
85
2. Analisis Inferensial
2.1. Faktor prenatal
2.1.1. Infeksi prenatal
Infeksi prenatal * Diagnosis Crosstabulation
Diagnosis
Total SNHL Tidak SNHL
Infeksi prenatal Ya Count 1 1 2
Expected Count 1,0 1,0 2,0
% within Infeksi prenatal 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 3,2% 3,2% 3,2%
% of Total 1,6% 1,6% 3,2%
Tidak Count 30 30 60
Expected Count 30,0 30,0 60,0
% within Infeksi prenatal 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 96,8% 96,8% 96,8%
% of Total 48,4% 48,4% 96,8%
Total Count 31 31 62
Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0
% within Infeksi prenatal 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (1-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square ,000a 1 1,000
Continuity Correctionb ,000 1 1,000
Likelihood Ratio ,000 1 1,000
Fisher's Exact Test 1,000 ,754
Linear-by-Linear Association ,000 1 1,000
N of Valid Cases 62
a. 2 cells (50,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1,00.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
86
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Infeksi
prenatal (Ya / Tidak) 1,000 ,060 16,737
For cohort Diagnosis =
SNHL 1,000 ,244 4,091
For cohort Diagnosis =
Tidak SNHL 1,000 ,244 4,091
N of Valid Cases 62
2.1.2 Penggunaan obat ototoksik
Penggunaan obat ototoksik * Diagnosis Crosstabulation
Diagnosis
Total SNHL Tidak SNHL
Penggunaan obat ototoksik Ya Count 0 1 1
Expected Count ,5 ,5 1,0
% within Penggunaan obat
ototoksik 0,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 0,0% 3,2% 1,6%
% of Total 0,0% 1,6% 1,6%
Tidak Count 31 30 61
Expected Count 30,5 30,5 61,0
% within Penggunaan obat
ototoksik 50,8% 49,2% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 96,8% 98,4%
% of Total 50,0% 48,4% 98,4%
Total Count 31 31 62
Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0
% within Penggunaan obat
ototoksik 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Chi-Square Tests
87
Value df
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (1-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 1,016a 1 ,313
Continuity Correctionb ,000 1 1,000
Likelihood Ratio 1,403 1 ,236
Fisher's Exact Test 1,000 ,500
Linear-by-Linear Association 1,000 1 ,317
N of Valid Cases 62
a. 2 cells (50,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is ,50.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
For cohort Diagnosis =
Tidak SNHL 2,033 1,576 2,624
N of Valid Cases 62
2.2 Faktor perinatal
2.2.2 BBLR
BBLR * Diagnosis Crosstabulation
Diagnosis
Total SNHL Tidak SNHL
BBLR Ya Count 10 1 11
Expected Count 5,5 5,5 11,0
% within BBLR 90,9% 9,1% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 32,3% 3,2% 17,7%
% of Total 16,1% 1,6% 17,7%
Tidak Count 21 30 51
Expected Count 25,5 25,5 51,0
% within BBLR 41,2% 58,8% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 67,7% 96,8% 82,3%
% of Total 33,9% 48,4% 82,3%
88
Total Count 31 31 62
Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0
% within BBLR 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (1-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 8,952a 1 ,003
Continuity Correctionb 7,073 1 ,008
Likelihood Ratio 10,144 1 ,001
Fisher's Exact Test ,006 ,003
Linear-by-Linear Association 8,807 1 ,003
N of Valid Cases 62
a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5,50.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for BBLR (Ya /
Tidak) 14,286 1,698 120,203
For cohort Diagnosis =
SNHL 2,208 1,514 3,220
For cohort Diagnosis =
Tidak SNHL ,155 ,024 1,016
N of Valid Cases 62
89
2.2.2 Prematuritas
Prematuritas * Diagnosis Crosstabulation
Diagnosis
Total SNHL Tidak SNHL
Prematuritas Ya Count 8 3 11
Expected Count 5,5 5,5 11,0
% within Prematuritas 72,7% 27,3% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 25,8% 9,7% 17,7%
% of Total 12,9% 4,8% 17,7%
Tidak Count 23 28 51
Expected Count 25,5 25,5 51,0
% within Prematuritas 45,1% 54,9% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 74,2% 90,3% 82,3%
% of Total 37,1% 45,2% 82,3%
Total Count 31 31 62
Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0
% within Prematuritas 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (1-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 2,763a 1 ,096
Continuity Correctionb 1,768 1 ,184
Likelihood Ratio 2,849 1 ,091
Fisher's Exact Test ,182 ,091
Linear-by-Linear Association 2,718 1 ,099
N of Valid Cases 62
a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5,50.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
90
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Prematuritas
(Ya / Tidak) 3,246 ,771 13,661
For cohort Diagnosis =
SNHL 1,613 1,006 2,585
For cohort Diagnosis =
Tidak SNHL ,497 ,183 1,346
N of Valid Cases 62
2.2.3 Asfiksia neonatorum
Asfiksia neonatorum * Diagnosis Crosstabulation
Diagnosis
Total SNHL Tidak SNHL
Asfiksia neonatorum Ya Count 5 5 10
Expected Count 5,0 5,0 10,0
% within Asfiksia
neonatorum 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 16,1% 16,1% 16,1%
% of Total 8,1% 8,1% 16,1%
Tidak Count 26 26 52
Expected Count 26,0 26,0 52,0
% within Asfiksia
neonatorum 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 83,9% 83,9% 83,9%
% of Total 41,9% 41,9% 83,9%
Total Count 31 31 62
Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0
% within Asfiksia
neonatorum 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
91
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (1-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square ,000a 1 1,000
Continuity Correctionb ,000 1 1,000
Likelihood Ratio ,000 1 1,000
Fisher's Exact Test 1,000 ,634
Linear-by-Linear Association ,000 1 1,000
N of Valid Cases 62
a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5,00.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Asfiksia
neonatorum (Ya / Tidak) 1,000 ,258 3,871
For cohort Diagnosis =
SNHL 1,000 ,508 1,968
For cohort Diagnosis =
Tidak SNHL 1,000 ,508 1,968
N of Valid Cases 62
2.2.4 Ikterus neonatorum
Crosstab
Diagnosis
Total SNHL Tidak SNHL
Ikterus neonatorum Ya Count 4 6 10
Expected Count 5,0 5,0 10,0
% within Ikterus neonatorum 40,0% 60,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 12,9% 19,4% 16,1%
% of Total 6,5% 9,7% 16,1%
92
Tidak Count 27 25 52
Expected Count 26,0 26,0 52,0
% within Ikterus neonatorum 51,9% 48,1% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 87,1% 80,6% 83,9%
% of Total 43,5% 40,3% 83,9%
Total Count 31 31 62
Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0
% within Ikterus neonatorum 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (1-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square ,477a 1 ,490
Continuity Correctionb ,119 1 ,730
Likelihood Ratio ,480 1 ,489
Fisher's Exact Test ,731 ,366
Linear-by-Linear Association ,469 1 ,493
N of Valid Cases 62
a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5,00.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Ikterus
neonatorum (Ya / Tidak) ,617 ,156 2,447
For cohort Diagnosis =
SNHL ,770 ,345 1,719
For cohort Diagnosis =
Tidak SNHL 1,248 ,699 2,228
N of Valid Cases 62
93
2.3 Faktor postnatal
2.3.1 Infeksi postnatal
Crosstab
Diagnosis
Total SNHL Tidak SNHL
Infeksi postnatal Ya Count 3 10 13
Expected Count 6,5 6,5 13,0
% within Infeksi postnatal 23,1% 76,9% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 9,7% 32,3% 21,0%
% of Total 4,8% 16,1% 21,0%
Tidak Count 28 21 49
Expected Count 24,5 24,5 49,0
% within Infeksi postnatal 57,1% 42,9% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 90,3% 67,7% 79,0%
% of Total 45,2% 33,9% 79,0%
Total Count 31 31 62
Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0
% within Infeksi postnatal 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (1-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 4,769a 1 ,029
Continuity Correctionb 3,504 1 ,061
Likelihood Ratio 4,980 1 ,026
Fisher's Exact Test ,059 ,029
Linear-by-Linear Association 4,692 1 ,030
N of Valid Cases 62
a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6,50.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
94
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Infeksi
postnatal (Ya / Tidak) ,225 ,055 ,920
For cohort Diagnosis =
SNHL ,404 ,145 1,122
For cohort Diagnosis =
Tidak SNHL 1,795 1,157 2,786
N of Valid Cases 62
2.3.2 Penggunaan ventilator mekanis
Crosstab
Diagnosis
Total SNHL Tidak SNHL
Penggunaan ventilator
mekanis
Ya Count 1 3 4
Expected Count 2,0 2,0 4,0
% within Penggunaan
ventilator mekanis 25,0% 75,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 3,2% 9,7% 6,5%
% of Total 1,6% 4,8% 6,5%
Tidak Count 30 28 58
Expected Count 29,0 29,0 58,0
% within Penggunaan
ventilator mekanis 51,7% 48,3% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 96,8% 90,3% 93,5%
% of Total 48,4% 45,2% 93,5%
Total Count 31 31 62
Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0
% within Penggunaan
ventilator mekanis 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
95
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (1-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 1,069a 1 ,301
Continuity Correctionb ,267 1 ,605
Likelihood Ratio 1,115 1 ,291
Fisher's Exact Test ,612 ,306
Linear-by-Linear Association 1,052 1 ,305
N of Valid Cases 62
a. 2 cells (50,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2,00.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Penggunaan
ventilator mekanis (Ya /
Tidak)
,311 ,031 3,169
For cohort Diagnosis =
SNHL ,483 ,087 2,687
For cohort Diagnosis =
Tidak SNHL 1,554 ,831 2,904
N of Valid Cases 62
2.3.3 Trauma kepala
Crosstab
Diagnosis
Total SNHL Tidak SNHL
Trauma kepala Ya Count 8 5 13
Expected Count 6,5 6,5 13,0
% within Trauma kepala 61,5% 38,5% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 25,8% 16,1% 21,0%
% of Total 12,9% 8,1% 21,0%
96
Tidak Count 23 26 49
Expected Count 24,5 24,5 49,0
% within Trauma kepala 46,9% 53,1% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 74,2% 83,9% 79,0%
% of Total 37,1% 41,9% 79,0%
Total Count 31 31 62
Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0
% within Trauma kepala 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%
% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (1-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square ,876a 1 ,349
Continuity Correctionb ,389 1 ,533
Likelihood Ratio ,882 1 ,348
Fisher's Exact Test ,534 ,267
Linear-by-Linear Association ,862 1 ,353
N of Valid Cases 62
a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6,50.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Risk Estimate
Value
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Trauma
kepala (Ya / Tidak) 1,809 ,518 6,315
For cohort Diagnosis =
SNHL 1,311 ,777 2,211
For cohort Diagnosis =
Tidak SNHL ,725 ,347 1,514
N of Valid Cases 62
97
3. Analisis multivariat
Case Processing Summary
Unweighted Casesa N Percent
Selected Cases Included in Analysis 62 100,0
Missing Cases 0 ,0
Total 62 100,0
Unselected Cases 0 ,0
Total 62 100,0
a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total number of
cases.
Dependent Variable Encoding
Original Value Internal Value
SNHL 0
Tidak SNHL 1
Categorical Variables Codings
Frequency
Parameter
coding
(1)
Infeksi Postnatal Tidak 49 1,000
Ya 13 ,000
Prematuritas Tidak 51 1,000
Ya 11 ,000
BBLR Tidak 51 1,000
Ya 11 ,000
Classification Tablea,b
Observed Predicted
Diagnosis Percentage
Correct SNHL Tidak SNHL
Step 0 Diagnosis SNHL 0 31 ,0
Tidak SNHL 0 31 100,0
Overall Percentage 50,0
a. Constant is included in the model.
b. The cut value is ,500
98
Variables in the Equation
B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)
Step 0 Constant ,000 ,254 ,000 1 1,000 1,000
Variables not in the Equation
Score df Sig.
Step 0 Variables BBLR_reg(1) 8,952 1 ,003
Prematur_reg(1) 2,763 1 ,096
Postnatal_reg(1) 4,769 1 ,029
Overall Statistics 14,958 3 ,002
Method: Enter
Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients
Chi-square df Sig.
Step 1 Step 18,477 3 ,000
Block 18,477 3 ,000
Model 18,477 3 ,000
Model Summary
Step -2 Log likelihood
Cox & Snell R
Square
Nagelkerke R
Square
1 67,473a ,258 ,344
a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 6 because
parameter estimates changed by less than ,001.
Classification Tablea
Observed
Predicted
Diagnosis Percentage
Correct SNHL Tidak SNHL
Step 1 Diagnosis SNHL 13 18 41,9
Tidak SNHL 2 29 93,5
Overall Percentage 67,7
a. The cut value is ,500
99
Variables in the Equation
B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)
95% C.I.for EXP(B)
Lower Upper
Step 1a BBLR_reg(1) 3,324 1,410 5,553 1 ,018 27,759 1,749 440,491
Prematur_reg(1) ,500 ,935 ,286 1 ,593 1,648 ,264 10,294
Postnatal_reg(1) -2,487 1,107 5,042 1 ,025 ,083 ,009 ,729
Constant -1,263 1,235 1,046 1 ,306 ,283
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: BBLR_reg, Prematur_reg, Postnatal_reg.
Method: Backward Stepwise (Likelihood Ratio)
Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients
Chi-square df Sig.
Step 1 Step 18,477 3 ,000
Block 18,477 3 ,000
Model 18,477 3 ,000
Step 2a Step -,288 1 ,591
Block 18,189 2 ,000
Model 18,189 2 ,000
a. A negative Chi-squares value indicates that the Chi-
squares value has decreased from the previous step.
Model Summary
Step -2 Log likelihood
Cox & Snell R
Square
Nagelkerke R
Square
1 67,473a ,258 ,344
2 67,762a ,254 ,339
a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 6 because
parameter estimates changed by less than ,001.
Classification Tablea
Observed Predicted
Diagnosis Percentage
Correct SNHL Tidak SNHL
Step 1 Diagnosis SNHL 13 18 41,9
Tidak SNHL 2 29 93,5
100
Overall Percentage 67,7
Step 2 Diagnosis SNHL 10 21 32,3
Tidak SNHL 1 30 96,8
Overall Percentage 64,5
a. The cut value is ,500
Variables in the Equation
B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)
Step 1a BBLR_reg(1) 3,324 1,410 5,553 1 ,018 27,759
Prematur_reg(1) ,500 ,935 ,286 1 ,593 1,648
Postnatal_reg(1) -2,487 1,107 5,042 1 ,025 ,083
Constant -1,263 1,235 1,046 1 ,306 ,283
Step 2a BBLR_reg(1) 3,547 1,366 6,738 1 ,009 34,703
Postnatal_reg(1) -2,457 1,101 4,984 1 ,026 ,086
Constant -1,063 1,163 ,836 1 ,361 ,345
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: BBLR_reg, Prematur_reg, Postnatal_reg.
Model if Term Removed
Variable
Model Log
Likelihood
Change in -2
Log Likelihood df
Sig. of the
Change
Step 1 BBLR_reg -38,559 9,645 1 ,002
Prematur_reg -33,881 ,288 1 ,591
Postnatal_reg -37,814 8,155 1 ,004
Step 2 BBLR_reg -40,485 13,209 1 ,000
Postnatal_reg -37,903 8,045 1 ,005
Variables not in the Equation
Score df Sig.
Step 2a Variables Prematur_reg(1) ,290 1 ,591
Overall Statistics ,290 1 ,591
a. Variable(s) removed on step 2: Prematur_reg.
101
Lampiran 6. Lembar Pengisian Data Penelitian
Lembar Pengisian Data Penelitian
Tanggal:
Nomor CM :
Nama anak :
Tanggal lahir anak :
Usia anak (bulan) :
Nama orang tua/wali :
Nomor yang bisa dihubungi
- Rumah :
- HP :
Lama menemani anak (jam/hari) :
Pekerjaan orang tua/wali :
Pendidikan orang tua/wali :
Anak ke :
Riwayat selama kehamilan
- Rutin cek ke dokter (ya/tidak)
- Konsumsi obat/jamu (ya/tidak)
- Sakit selama kehamilan (ya/tidak)
- Riwayat infeksi selama kehamilan (ya/tidak)
Riwayat kelahiran
- Lahir cukup bulan, > 37 minggu (ya/tidak)
- Berat lahir > 2500 gram (ya/tidak)
- Lahir normal (ya/tidak)
- Perlu alat bantu nafas (ya/tidak)
- Menangis saat lahir (ya/tidak(
- Riwayat kuning (ya/tidak)
102
Riwayat anak
- Imunisasi rutin sesuai jadwal (ya/tidak)
- Anak sering pilek (ya/tidak)
- Riwayat trauma kepala (ya/tidak)
- Terdiagnosis Sindrom Down (ya/tidak)
- Terdiagnosis retardasi mental (ya/tidak)
- Terdiagnosis CAPD (ya/tidak)
- Terdiagnosis ADHD (ya/tidak)
Hasil pemeriksaan BERA
- Telinga kanan :
- Telinga kiri :
- Kesan :
103
Lampiran 7. Contoh Hasil Pemeriksaan BERA
104
105
Lampiran 8. Dokumentasi Penelitian
Pemeriksaan BERA
Wawancara setelah pemeriksaan BERA
106
Pengambilan data saat home visit
107
Lampiran 9. Biodata Penulis
Biodata Penulis
Identitas
Nama : Debby Fatmala Rahayuningrum
NIM : 22010112130090
Tempat/tanggal lahir : Magelang/10 Desember 1993
Jenis kelamin : Perempuan
Alamat : Kopen RT 1 RW 01 Kaliabu, Salaman, Magelang
Nomor Telepon : -
Nomor HP : 085743144695
e-mail : [email protected]
Riwayat pendidikan formal
1. SD : SD Negeri Kaliabu Lulus tahun: 2006
2. SMP : SMP Negeri 1 Salaman Lulus tahun: 2009
3. SMA : SMA Negeri 1 Magelang Lulus tahun: 2012
4. FK Undip : Masuk tahun : 2012
Keanggotaan organisasi
1. Bidang Diklat HIMA KU Undip Tahun 2012 s/d 2014
2. Departemen KSKI ROHIS KU Undip Tahun 2012 s/d 2014
3. Divisi Kaderisasi KSM FK Undip Tahun 2013 s/d 2014
4. Divisi Humas Asy-Syifa Medical Team Tahun 2015 s/d 2016
5. Divisi Gunung Hutan Maladica KU Undip Tahun 2015 s/d 2016
6. Divisi Medical Team Diponegoro Volunteer Tahun 2015 s/d 2016
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Pengalaman mengikuti lomba karya ilmiah
1. Anggi VS, Syaffa SZ, Debby FR, Ahmad R, Mailia F. Malcivax: Kombinasi
Antigen CSp, SEA-1, dan MSP5 dalam Adjuvant AS01 sebagai Strategi
Mutakhir Vaksin Multistadium Malaria Tropicana, DIKTI. Prestasi (PKM-
GT didanai DIKTI).
2. Dea B, Debby FR, Amita M. Permen Madu Berbahan Ekstrak Kulit Buah
Sawo Manilkara Zapota: Inovasi Pencegah Oksidasi LDL pada
Aterosklerosis sebagai Upaya Preventif Penyakit Jantung Koroner,
Scientific Fair FK Undip 2014. Prestasi (Belum ada).