Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. Body Structure,
Color, and Oncology Homwork for Weekend: Exercises 1 14 AND CREATE
AN ACCOUNT IN BLACKBOARD http://oasd.blackboard.com/
Slide 2
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. Identify
anatomic structures of the human body Define and spell the word
parts
Slide 3
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. Build and
analyze medical terms using word parts Define, pronounce, and spell
medical terms related to body structure, color, and oncology
Interpret the meanings of the abbreviations Read medical documents
and interpret medical terminology contained in them
Slide 4
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. cell: basic
unit of all life tissue: similar cells that perform a specific task
organ: two or more kinds of tissue that together perform special
body functions system: a group of organs that work together to
perform complex body functions
Slide 5
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. The human body
is composed of trillions of cells of various sizes and shapes cell
membrane cell membrane : boundary of a cell cytoplasm cytoplasm :
makes up the body of a cell nucleus nucleus : structure in center
containing chromosomes
Slide 6
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Slide 7
muscle tissue muscle tissue : produces movement nervous tissue
nervous tissue : conducts impulses to and from the brain connective
tissue connective tissue : connects, supports, penetrates, and
encases various body structures epithelial tissue epithelial tissue
: found in the skin and lining of the blood vessels
Slide 8
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. Neur/o
Epitheli/o Fibr/o My/o
Slide 9
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. chromosomes
chromosomes : 46 in human cells except for mature sex cell, which
has 23 genes genes : regions within the chromosome (determine
hereditary characteristics) DNA DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid): each
gene is composed of DNA, a chemical that regulates the activities
of the cell
Slide 10
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Slide 11
cranial cranial : brain spinal spinal : spinal cord thoracic
thoracic : heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea, bronchi abdominal
abdominal : stomach, intestines, kidneys, liver, gallbladder,
pancreas, spleen, ureters pelvic: pelvic: urinary bladder, certain
reproductive organs, part of large intestine, rectum
Slide 12
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. cranial spinal
thoracic abdominal diaphragm pelvic
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. -gen: substance
that produces or causes Example: carcino/gen: substance that causes
cancer - genic: producing, originating, causing Example:
cyt/o/genic producing cells -genesis: origin, cause Example:
onc/o/genesis: cause of tumors
Slide 15
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. carcinoma
fibroma liposarcoma melanocarcinoma myoma melanoma rhabdomyosarcoma
sarcoma
Slide 16
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. neoplasm is
built from what looks like a prefix and a suffix: the word root is
embedded in the suffix. S(WR) is used in the Building Medical Terms
exercises to indicate this.
Slide 17
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. The following
is a simple guide to use for practicing pronunciation of the
medical terms. The pronunciations are only approximate; however,
they are adequate to meet the needs of the beginning student In
respelling for pronunciation, words are minimally distorted to
indicate phonetic sound Example: doctor (dok-tor), gastric
(gas-trik)
Slide 18
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. Diacritical
marks are used over vowels to indicate pronunciation. The macron (
) is used to indicate the long vowel sounds. Example: donate (d -n
te) hepatoma (hep-a-t -ma) as in ate, say as in eat, beet, see as
in i, mine, sky as in oats, so as in unit, mute
Slide 19
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. Vowels with no
markings have the short sound. Example: discuss (dis-kus) medical
(med-i-kal) a as in at, lad e as in edge, bet i as in itch, wish o
as in ox, top u as in sun, come
Slide 20
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. An accent mark
is the stress on a certain syllable. The primary accent is
indicated by capital letters, and the secondary accent (which is
stressed, but not as strongly as the primary accent) is indicated
by italics. Example: altogether (all-t -GETH-er) pancreatitis
(pan-kr -a-T -tis)
Slide 21
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. benign
malignant remission in vitro in vivo encapsulated cancer in
situ
Slide 22
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. cancerous
carcinogen carcinogenic cyanosis cytogenic cytoplasm
erythrocyte
Slide 23
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. erythrocytosis
etiology histology hyperplasia hypoplasia karyocyte leukocyte
leukocytosis
Slide 24
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. 1, (red) / cv /
(cell[s]) 2, (white) / cv / (cell[s])
Slide 25
Copyright 2005 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. Project: You
will look up one type of specific cancer and do an informational
Powerpoint Slide You will sign up for the cancer by using the
message board on Blackboard and you will turn in the slide using
the digital drop box feature of Blackbaord What you must have in
the presentation is the cancer type (duh), prevalence of the
cancer, what its symptoms are, the treatment of the cancer, outlook
for the patient with the cancer. Also correct pronciation and
breaking down of the word (name)