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Page 1: Citing Datasets

Citing Datasets

Page 2: Citing Datasets

Research: search for knowledge or any systematic investigation to

establish facts.

And to establish facts, one needs Data.

Page 3: Citing Datasets

Nearly 18,000 journals600 trade publications350 book series 3,6 million conference papers38 million records from 199619 million pre-1996 recordsResults from 435 million scientific web pages 23 million patent records from 5 patent offices

Finding Research

From one place, you can search across many disciplines and sources: articles, theses, books, abstracts and court opinions, from academic publishers, professional societies, online repositories, universities and other web sites.

And to establish facts, one needs Data.

Page 4: Citing Datasets

Source: crossref.org on 27th November 2009

. . . to scholarly articles and book chapters . . .

Cross-linking Research

And to establish facts, one needs Data.

Page 5: Citing Datasets

Conclusion: You can stand on the shoulders of giants . . .

. . . but it seems you do so without data.

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Source: OECD

Chart from The Economist

Here’s Why

Page 7: Citing Datasets

Source: Acemoglu et al (2001), based on Curtin, 1989, Philip D. Curtin, Death by migration: Europe’s encounter with the tropical world in the nineteenth century, Cambridge University Press, New York

(1989).Curtin 1989 and other sources.

Tertiary school enrollment: School enrollment, tertiary (% of gross).

Source: Barro and Lee (2000) and their databases.

Taken from an appendix to an article published in Elsevier’s World Development

. . . and again why . . .

Page 8: Citing Datasets

And Librarians,

How many are cataloguing datasets in their OPACs?

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Datasets:Scholarly Publishing’s Lost Sheep?

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By creating metadata for: Datasets

In the same industry standard formats as . . .Book chapters

andJournal articles

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Authors will be able to cite . . .

Publishers will be able to link . . .

Discovery systems will be able to find . . .

Librarians will be able to catalogue . .

.

Datasets alongside published outputs . . .

. . . to the benefit of Everyone

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OECD:• is working with others on

Publishing Standards for Datasets

• is working with CrossRef on citation standards for dynamic objects

• Will be pushing metadata for datasets to Scopus, Google Scholar et al

You can learn more in this White PaperGreen. T, We Need Publishing Standards for Datasets and Data Tableshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1787/603233448430

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Thank you

You can learn more in this White PaperGreen. T, We Need Publishing Standards for Datasets and Data Tableshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1787/603233448430

Toby GreenHead of Publishing, [email protected]

Page 15: Citing Datasets

A proposed example of a dataset using standard bibliographic and citation metadata.

Bibliography of Books that

cite this database

Citation tool compatible with EndNotes et al

Dataset title with ISSN,

DOI (& MARC) record