BLUE ECONOMY IN INDONESIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Republic of Indonesia
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES
Indonesia’s marine & fisheries resources are underopKmized
PotenKal • 2nd longest coastline in the world (95.181 km) • Marine area of 5,8 million km2 or
approximately 2/3 of Indonesia’s total area: • Territorial Sea: 3,1 million km2 • Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ): 2,7 million km2
Current CondiKons • Ranked 3rd for fisheries export in ASEAN • Revenue contribuQon from fisheries only Rp.
227 billion (2013) • UQlizaQon rate of fish processing units only an
average of 56,09% (2013) • ExploitaQon of fish resources have reached
criQcal points in several fishing grounds (2013)
NO Country EXPORT IMPORT
VOLUME (TON)
VALUE (000 USD)
VOLUME (TON)
NILAI (000 USD)
1 China 3.953.311 20.336.173 4.276.998 8.564.044
2 Thailand 1.573.742 7.153.102 1.900.729 3.452.275
3 Viet Nam 1.347.961 5.728.260 1.094.500 3.441.725
4 Indonesia 1.258.179 4.181.857 353.263 456.828
5 Philippines 549.318 1.502.793 457.012 406.482
6 Australia 389.301 1.325.475 371.662 1.792.379
7 Malaysia 173.261 810.290 220.395 1.112.076
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES
Securing ImplementaKon of the President’s Vision: The Sea as the Future of Our NaKon
“ We have to strive to restore Indonesia as a mariQme country. The oceans, the seas, the straits and the bays are our future. We have been turning our backs on them for too long. Now is the Qme to restore all unQl “Jalesveva Jayamahe, in our seas we are triumphant” reechoes just like our ancestors did in the past
President Joko Widodo, 20 October 2014
”
Sovereignty
Sustainability Prosperity
MMAF 2015-‐2019 Strategic Plan
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES
Sovereignty : The Fight to Eradicate IUU Fishing
Moratorium for ex foreign fishing
vessel Ministerial RegulaQon 56/2014
Sink captured IUU fishing vessels (create
deterrent effect)
Ban on Transshipment
Ministerial RegulaQon 57/2014
Establishment of Task Force to Prevent and Combat IUU Fishing
GOOD GOVERNANCE
Audit Compliance of 1,132 ex-‐foreign vessels
Strengthening law enforcement: -‐ CoordinaKon with navy, water police, tax
administraKon office and FIU -‐ ImplementaKon of corporate criminal liability -‐ Imposing administraKve sancKons (based on
the findings in the audit compliance)
Roadmap to Improve Governance of Fisheries
Business
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES
Sovereignty : The Fight to Eradicate IUU Fishing
Trafficked foreign fishermen operaKng on foreign vessels in Indonesian waters
Trafficked Indonesian fishermen operaKng on foreign vessels in foreign waters
Myanmar, LaoKan and Cambodian fishermen in Benjina Indonesian fishermen on Korean/Taiwanese vessels in New Zealand
The moratorium have also uncovered the ugly truth about IUU Fishing and human trafficking...
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES
Sustainability: Ensuring the Fish Exists for the Fishermen
Ban on trade of undersized & berried crustaceans (Ministerial RegulaKon 01/2015)
Ban on using seine net and trawls (Ministerial RegulaKon 02/2015)
Several policies are in place to ensure the sustainability of marine and fisheries resources for generaKons to come...
8 cm 15cm 10 cm
> 300 gram > 350 gram > 55 gram
Ban on fishing in tuna breeding & spawning ground (Ministerial RegulaKon 04/2015)
ProtecKon of Coral Reefs and Ban on DestrucKve Fishing Methods
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES
Prosperity: Guaranteeing the Livelihood of our Stakeholders
We are commiged to uKlize our resources for our targeted beneficiaries and stakeholders: fishermen, fish farmers, processors and exporters...
Self sufficiency of household salt
Value added producKon for seaweed
Integrated small islands development
Affordable prices for aquaculture feed
Marine & fisheries technopark development
SimplificaKon of cerKficaKon & reducKon of tariffs
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES
The Upside of Fisheries Reform are Quickly Visible
4.21
5.28
3.80
6.77 7.46
8.64
5.61 5.14
4.71
-‐
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
Triwulan I 2013 Triwulan I 2014 Triwulan I 2015
%
Pertanian, Peternakan, Perburuan dan Jasa Pertanian
Perikanan
Nasional
Fisheries growth in Q1 of 2015 grew above the average naKonal growth...
...and fishermen have tesKfied about the increase of size and producKon of their catch
Agriculture, Fisheries, HunQng and Agriculture Services
Fisheries
NaQonal
1st Quarter 2013 1st Quarter 2014 1st Quarter 2015
MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS & FISHERIES
BLUE ECONOMY IN INDONESIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Republic of Indonesia