The next slide is at B-sound of …
Bismillah
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Lesson-39Shamsi Letters
بسم اهلل الرحمن الرحيم لم عل رسول اهلل لوة والس الحمد هلل والص
لم عليكم ورحمة اهلل وبركته الس
Relax & Smile!
You are the best! Why? The Prophet pbuh said so!
You learn best and remember more when you feel good!
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Take a deep breath
Get Ready..
Get the Textbook, Workbook, (pdf) from this link:
http://understandquran.com/courses/read-quran.html
Switch off that mobile and chat windows.
Open the workbook, and go to today’s lesson and
be ready to write.
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and وso فـfor لـ
Attached to words!
a book كتاب
Example
and a book وكتاب so a book فـكتاب for a book لـكتاب
Attached to words!
the
Similarly, we attach
Can you say it easily?
= رحيم لـ ا رحيملا
These makhraj of of ر ل & is the same.
= رحيم لـا رحيم لاLam loses its sound
Its sign is gone!
And gives its sound to ر ر
Easy in Writing!Easy in Talking!
thethe
Ease in writing because they are merged. Ease in talking b’cos Lam is sacrificed.
Lam sacrificed for all tongue-tip letters!B’cos the makhraj of these letters is close to that of ل
Lam sacrificed.. For 2 more(for similar reasons)
Example:
مسلا= شمس + ال ش
Laam is Sacrificed for 14 letters
مسلا= شمس + ال ش
Shamsi Letters(Sun Letters)
Stronger like sunlight (occur with Shaddah)
س شر زد ذت ثص ضط ظل ن
ل
Shamsi Letters : Similar shape pairs (except عغ)
Ba is not included b’cos it has dot on the other side; جحخ have dots on different sides;
the Sun مس ا لشand the Sun مس وا لش
so the Sun مس فا لش
Two attachments!
Two attachments!
Simple Rule!
مس لش وامس لش فا لص وعملوا ا لح
For More detailson the logic of this rule…
Watch a separate presentation on
Shamsi & Qamari Letters.
ShamsiLetters
2,500 timesin the Qur’an
4 times/page
Let us try to read those words that occur most frequently in the Qur’an!
Try to read with me or at least repeat after me!
الثـ= ثـ + الـ الثـ= ثـ + الـ الثـ= ثـ + الـ
Shamsi Lettersشمس
والثمرت
و مرت الثAnd the fruits
Shamsi Lettersشمس
وعلى الثلثة
Shamsi Lettersشمس
Whenever you have Alif in the start w/o sign…. Join the words!
وعلى لثة الثand on the three
Shamsi Lettersشمس
اب بالقول الث
Shamsi Lettersشمس
بالقول الث اب
Shamsi Lettersشمس
with the firm word
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
و وعلى مرت الث الث بالقول لثة الث اب
Shamsi Lettersشمس
الذ = ذ + الـ
كر للذ
Shamsi Lettersشمس
for remembrance
كر لذ ل
Shamsi Lettersشمس
كر لذ ل
هب من الذ
Shamsi Lettersشمس
from the gold
هب الذ من
Shamsi Lettersشمس
Alif-Maddonly
within a word
نب غافر الذ
Shamsi Lettersشمس
the forgiver of sin
نب الذ غافر
Shamsi Lettersشمس
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
نب الذ غافر هب الذ من كر لذ ل
Shamsi Lettersشمس
الظ = ظ + الـ
Shamsi Lettersشمس
اهر والظ
and the Ascendant
Shamsi Lettersشمس
اهر الظ و
لمين من الظ
Shamsi Lettersشمس
from the wrongdoers
Shamsi Lettersشمس
لمين الظ من Alif-Madd
onlywithin a word
* 60+
ن ال الظShamsi Lettersشمس
except assumption
Shamsi Lettersشمس
ن الظ ال
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
ن الظ ال لمين الظ من اهر الظ و
Shamsi Lettersشمس
التـ= تـ + الـ
والتين Shamsi Lettersشمس
except assumption
Shamsi Lettersشمس
ين الت و
اهل التقوىShamsi Lettersشمس
worthy of fear
Shamsi Lettersشمس
قوىالت اهل * 50+
التورىة انزل
Shamsi Lettersشمس
Torah was sent down
ورىة الت انزل
Shamsi Lettersشمس
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
قوىالت اهل ين الت و ورىة الت انزل
Shamsi Lettersشمس
الد = د + الـ
م والدShamsi Lettersشمس
and the blood
Shamsi Lettersشمس
م الد و
نيا فى الدShamsi Lettersشمس
in the world
Shamsi Lettersشمس
+110 *نياالد فى
ين يوم الدShamsi Lettersشمس
the day of judgment
Shamsi Lettersشمس
+45 *ين الد يوم
* 230+
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
ين الد يوم نياالد فى م الد و
Shamsi Lettersشمس
ـ= طـ + الـ الط
ور والطShamsi Lettersشمس
By the mount
Shamsi Lettersشمس
ور الط و
يب من الط
Shamsi Lettersشمس
from the good things
الط من يب
Shamsi Lettersشمس
Alif-Maddonly
within a word
يب والبلد الط
Shamsi Lettersشمس
and the good land
يب الط والبلد
Shamsi Lettersشمس
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
الط من ور الط و يب الط والبلد يب
Shamsi Lettersشمس
الز = ز + الـ
والزيتون Shamsi Lettersشمس
and the olive
Shamsi Lettersشمس
يتون الز و
واتوا الزكوة
Shamsi Lettersشمس
and give Zakah
كوة الز واتوا
Shamsi Lettersشمس
* 20+
شجرة الزقوم
Shamsi Lettersشمس
the tree of zaqqum
قوم الز شجرة
Shamsi Lettersشمس
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
قوم الز شجرة كوة الز واتوا يتون الز و
Shamsi Lettersشمس
ـ= سـ + الـ الس
ماء والسShamsi Lettersشمس
and the sky
Shamsi Lettersشمس
ماء الس و
موت خلق الس
Shamsi Lettersشمس
created the heavens
موت الس خلق
Shamsi Lettersشمس
Alif-Maddonly
within a word
* 180+
بيل سواء الس
Shamsi Lettersشمس
soundness of the way
بيل الس سواء
Shamsi Lettersشمس
Alif-Maddonly
within a word
* 25+
* 20+
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
بيل الس سواء موت الس خلق ماء الس و
Shamsi Lettersشمس
ـ= صـ + الـ الص
بر بالصShamsi Lettersشمس
through/to patience
Shamsi Lettersشمس
بر الص ب
لوة واقيموا الص
Shamsi Lettersشمس
and establish the prayer
لوة الص واقيموا
Shamsi Lettersشمس
الح والعمل الص
Shamsi Lettersشمس
and the righteous work
الح الص والعمل
Shamsi Lettersشمس
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
الح الص والعمل لوة الص واقيموا بر الص ب
Shamsi Lettersشمس
اللـ= لـ + الـ
واليل Shamsi Lettersشمس
by the night
Shamsi Lettersشمس
+55 *يل ال و
هو اللطيف
Shamsi Lettersشمس
He is the knower of subtleties
طيف الل هو
Shamsi Lettersشمس
Alif-Maddonly
within a word
ولهم اللعنة
Shamsi Lettersشمس
and for them is curse
الل ولهم عنة
Shamsi Lettersشمس
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
الل ولهم طيف الل هو ليل او عنة
Shamsi Lettersشمس
النـ= نـ + الـ
والنهار Shamsi Lettersشمس
and the day
Shamsi Lettersشمس
+20 *هار الن و
رب الناس
Shamsi Lettersشمس
the Rabb of the people
اس الن رب
Shamsi Lettersشمس
* 180+
عذاب النار
Shamsi Lettersشمس
the punishment of the fire
ار الن عذاب
Shamsi Lettersشمس
* 100+
* 105
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
ار الن عذاب اس الن رب هار الن و
Shamsi Lettersشمس
الر = ر + الـ
والروح Shamsi Lettersشمس
and the spirit
Shamsi Lettersشمس
وح الر و
هو الرحمن
Shamsi Lettersشمس
He is the Entirely Merciful
حمن الر هو
Shamsi Lettersشمس
Alif-Maddonly
within a word
* 45
امن الرسول
Shamsi Lettersشمس
سول الر امن the messenger believed
Shamsi Lettersشمس
Alif-Maddonly
within a word
* 45+
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
سول الر امن حمن الر هو وح الر و
Shamsi Lettersشمس
ـ= شـ + الـ الش
مس والش
Shamsi Lettersشمس
* 20
مس الش و By the sun
Shamsi Lettersشمس
يطن من الش
Shamsi Lettersشمس
يطن الش من from the Shaitan
Shamsi Lettersشمس
Alif-Maddonly
within a word
* 60+
هوت حب الش
Shamsi Lettersشمس
هوت الش حب love of desires
Shamsi Lettersشمس
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
هوت الش حب يطن الش من مس الش و
Shamsi Lettersشمس
ـ= ضـ + الـ الض
حى والض
Shamsi Lettersشمس
حىالض و By the morning brightness
Shamsi Lettersشمس
للة فى الض
Shamsi Lettersشمس
للة الض فى in the error
Shamsi Lettersشمس
الين ول الض
Shamsi Lettersشمس
الين الض ول and not those who go astray
Shamsi Lettersشمس
* 5+
In one wordIn two simple wordsIn two words
الين الض ول للة الض فى حىالض و
Shamsi Lettersشمس
The Shamsi rule is for ال only!
Not for any other Laam!
ثوب ل ه ظننتم ل ب تحسدوننا ل ب
دعاء ل وتقب
ل انز نا ل ارس م ل الس تم ل زل
In one wordIn two words
“The one who taught by the pen”
Lets write theMost Common Words
from the Qur’an!
134
ن يا الد
السموت
النار
عذاب
Spoken ArabicSelections are such that they occur most in the Qur’an!
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عنيا عن
With me
With us
عنك عنكم
With you
With you all
عنهعنهم
With him
With them
Withعنهاher
By now, you know how to RECITE the words that
occur approx. 34300
By now, you know the MEANINGS of words that
occur approx. 27700
Be an expert!
Watch this again and again or
Practice with the RQ Flashbook.
http://understandquran.com/courses/read-quran.html
142
لم عليكم والسورحمة اهلل وبركته
That’s it for now.See you in the next lesson.
Keep praying: رب زدني علما
Acknowledgments To the Ever-Merciful Allah who gave me Tawfeeq to serve His Book. To my parents for their prayers. My wife and children who have been extremely patient because many things
were prepared at the cost of family time! Br. Abdul Kader Fazlani, Br. Khaja Ahsan and his family for help in different ways. Br. Mohsin Siddiqui, Sr. Sana Dossul, Qari Imran Khan for ideas on teaching and
other aspects. Br. Tariq Aziz, Br. Qurram Qureshi, and Br. Mujtaba Shareef for statistical analysis
and programming support. Br. Ahmed Shawky for his excellent graphics designs in addition to those by Sr.
Shabana Parveen & Acewebdesigns. Br. Aamir Irshad and Br. Abdul Quddus Umri for their help in preparation. Dr. Abdul Basit Siddiqui, Br. Arshad Iqbal Malik, Br. Arjan Ali, Br. Syed Anisul
Hasan, and Sr. Jamila Qavi for their help in translation. Br. Daleeluddin Khan, Br. Nawaz Ilyas, Br. Ejaz, Br. Zubair, Br. Farhan, and many
others in recording and editing works. Br. Maqsood Umri, Br. Osman Umri, Sr. Massarrat Bharucha and so many others
for their feedback, support, and prayers. May Allah reward them all and accept it from all of us.