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ANTHURIUM CULTIVATION
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TOP 10 ANTHURIUM PRODUCING NATIONS
Japan / Domestic2060Taiwan
Domestic2025Philippines
Domestic1830China
USA / Domestic720Caribbean
Japan & China – 80%,
France Etc. – 20%
2040Mauritius
Japan – 60%, U.S.A – 40%1130Hawaii
Domestic – 60%, Russia – 40%1620Poland
Domestic – 90%820Italy
E.U – 80 – 90%6090Netherlands
MarketQty inMillion
s
Area inHectare
sCountry
WORLD WIDE PRODUCTION ESTIMATE – 500 Hectares
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ANTHURIUM PRODUCTION IN ASIA
Domestic1530China
Japan / Domestic<160Taiwan
Domestic5<1 Japan
Domestic<1<1SouthKorea
Export / Domestic010Srilanka
Domestic020India
Domestic05Iran
Domestic / Export<110Thailand
Export<112MalaysiaDomestic125Philippines
Cut Flower Market
Potted
Plants perHectare
Area in
HectaresCut Flowers
Country
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USE OF ANTHURIUM FLOWERS
Wedding Decorations
Event Management – Birthday Anniversary
Government Sponsored ConferencesVisit of VIP’S
Corporate Office Decoration
Star HotelsPersonal & Corporate Gifts
Home Decoration
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USE OF FLOWERS WORLDWIDE
WESTERN EUROPE
Individuals / Families Gifts – 45%
Birthdays / Weddings – 25%
Star Hotels / Personal Use / Special Occasions – 30%
NORTH AMERICA
Apartment Decoration / Home Decoration
Weddings
Funerals
Special Occasions
JAPAN
Cermonial / Corporate Gifts – 70%
Casual Flower / Personal Gifts / Special Occasions – 30%
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TOP 16 ANTHURIUM VARIETIES SOLD AT
AALSMEER AUCTION CENTRE IN 2004
6,686,034
3,679.758
2,210,655
2,257,999
1,587,914
986,730
1,356,703
762,860
1,037,198
774,357
802,577
591,053
557,014
509,261
525,827
387,623
0.55
0.54
0.60
0.66
0.59
0.53
0.76
0.48
0.70
0.57
0.68
0.64
0.61
0.59
0.61
0.71
12,156,426
6,814,366
3,684,425
3,421,210
2,691,379
1,861,754
1,785,135
1,589,292
1,481,712
1,358,521
1,180,261
923,521
913,137
863,154
862,012
545,948
43,414,257
Red
Green
White
Green
Brown
Pink
Cream
Brown
Cream
Orange
Green
Brown
Red
Pink
Red
White
Anthura
Anthura
Anthura
Anthura
Anthura
Anthura
Anthura
Anthura
Anthura
Anthura
Avo
Anthura
Anthura
Anthura
Anthura
Anthura
Tropical
Midori
Acropolis
Pistache
Choco
Cheers
Fantasia
Terra
Champagne
Casino
Avo-Danielle
Cognac
Safari
Sonate
Calaisto
Carnaval
TOTAL
TURNOVER in
2004(Price x
Quantity)
PRICE PERFLOWER
(Euro)
FLOWERSSOLD IN
2004COLORBREEDERVARIETY
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OBAKE
1997- 8%
2004 - 3%
CREAM
1997- 8%
2004 - 8%
ORANGE
1997- 3%
2004 - 3%
GREENEDGED
1997- 11%
2004 - -
Mis.
1997- 3%
2004 --
GREEN
1997- 6%
2004 - 26%
WHITE
1997 - 8%
2004 -10%
PINK
1997 – 13%2004 – 6%
RED
1997 - 40%
2004 - 32%
Changes in ColorPreferenceBetween
1997 & 2004
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32
6
-
3
10
8
263
-
40
13
11
8
8
8
63
3
RED
PINK
GREEN EDGED
OBAKE
WHITE
CREAM
GREENORANGE
MISELLENEOUS
2004 - %1997 - %COLOR
CHANGE IN COLOR PREFERENCE BETWEEN 1997-2004
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TOP 8 COLORS
CURRENTLY POPULAR WORLD
WIDE
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Variety – CHEERS
Color - Pink
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Variety – CARNAVAL
Color - White
Variety – ACROPOLIS
Color - White
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Variety – CHOCO
Color - Brown
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Variety – SIMBA
Color - Obake
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Variety – SAFARI
Color - Red
Variety – CALISTO
Color - Red
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Variety – TROPICAL
Color - Red
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Variety – MIDORI
Color - Green
Variety – PISTACHE
Color - Green
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Variety – FANTASIA
Color - Cream
Variety – CHAMPAGNE
Color - Cream
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Variety – CASINO
Color - Orange
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HOW TO BE SUCCESFULL AS ASMALL GROWER
To Believe that there is money in ANTHURIUM
To focus and concentrate on its cultivation
To adopt cluster area approach
Form Anthurium growers association area wiseForm association to market the flowers
Of the total No. of plants, select only 20-25% of each variety –
Have 4-5 varieties only in 400 Sqm area
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Epiphytic-growing on trees-Epilythic-growing on rocks
PROPAGATION
Seed sowing
Cuttings-stem,tip
Tissue culture
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CLIMATE
TEMP- minimum15°C to 17 °C
maximum-32°C to 35°C
HUMIDITY-65% to 85% humidity isessential during daytime & 90% to 95%during nighttime
LIGHT -maximum 35,000 Lux &minimum 15.000 Lux
use shade net 50%
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Growing systems
Conditions (well drained and aereated)
Growing media
It must store waterIt must drain easily
It may not rot
It may not collapseIt may not contain poisonous materials
Polyfenol foam(oasis),coco shells,coal
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Planting
6-7 plants /sq mt
Plant to plant-30 cm
Row to row-30 cm
Bed width of 90 cm, Path 50cm
Covered with plastic mulch sheet300-500micron
Media layer of 15-20 cm
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Irrigation
Over head fogger
Sprinkler
Drip irrigation
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feedingEC-1,pH-5.5
N-400 ppm
P-97 ppm
K-176 ppmCa-60
Mg-24
Fe-0.8
Zn,B-0.2
Mn-0.16
Cu, 0.05
Mo-0.05
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Culture practices
Removal of old leaves
Removal of stunted growth stem.
avoid the dry patches of media
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Yield
3 month plant-9mth for production
6month plant-6 month for production
I year plant 1st year production1st year 7-8 flowers
2nd year 8-10 flowers
3rd
year 10-12 flowers4th year onwards-14-15 flowers
Commercial life of plants –7 years
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Grade Size Stem length
Mini 3.5 cm – 7.5 cm 30 cm – 35 cm
Small 7.5 cm – 9 cm 35 cm – 40 cm
Medium 9 cm – 11 cm 40 cm – 45 cm
Large 11 cm – 13 cm 45 cm – 50 cm
X - large 13 cm – 15 cm 50 cm – 60 cm
Jumbo 15 cm – 17 cm 60 cm – 80 cm
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WHY ANTHURIUM ?
DISTINCT VIBRANT COLORS
(Variety of Dark / Light Colors)
LONG VASE LIFE
FARM MANAGEMENT NOT HIGH-TECH
PACKING & TRANSPORTATION SIMPLE
NO COLD STORAGE OR REFRIGERATED VAN
A HARDY PLANT & DISEASE RESISTANT
PERENNIAL PLANT
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Thank You