8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
1/33
AHII Unit I -- Style/Artist slides forReview
This group of slides includes student slidesfrom both PRC & SCC classes so that morestyles are represented. Images have beencompressed for uniformity and ease ofopening; good for computer study, but maynot print well.
Remember, you also have StudyMateexercises and Review Slides in the LearningModule.
Bring to Test: # 2 pencil and Scantron
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
2/33
Early Northern Renaissance 1400s
Musee Conde,Chantilly, France. Art Resource, New
York
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. TheCloisters, New York Purchase. 1956 (56.70)
1996Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Painting: manuscripts to panels, oils on wood, printingpress - engraving (Germany)
Sculpture: painted stone or woodCharacteristics: Realistic details-Careful observation-real
world as models, humanization of figures- expressive
Subjects: Religious narrative & secular- genre, portraits,
iconography
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
3/33
Renaissance in the North -1400sJan Van Eyck -Flanders
Perfected oils glazes
Light/shadow/texture, realistic rendering
Most NorRen artists: portraits, scenesoutside windows, atmosphericperspective, lots of details crowdedcompositions except portraits.
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
4/33
High Renaissance-Italy 1495-1520
Technical/Aesthetic MasteryArtist-Genius: Da Vinci, Michelangelo,RaphaelOil-Wood, fresco, carved marble, cen.planRealism, pyramidal, chiaroscuroSketching-less expensive paper, Appl.
sciences-artReli ious scenes ortrait reco-roman
Da Vinci The Last Supper
Michelango-DavidDa Vinci The Fetus
Raphael Philosophy (School of Athens)
Raphael Baldassare Castiglione
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
5/33
High Ren. ItalyRaffaello SantiLight tones/blue skies, pyramid
comp., clarity, union of math &
pictorial science
Typical style, less chiaroscuro
Infl. by Perugino, Da Vinci,
Brunelleshi arcades, romanarchitecture.
Julius II-Warrior Pope, Pope Leo X,Agostino Chigi
Raphael 1483-
1520
1483-1520 Umbria
Galatea, Villa Farnesina
Philosophy-School of Athens
Madonna with Child
Marriage of the Virgin
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
6/33
Early RenaissanceSculpture DonatelloContrappostoIncorporated Greco-Roman Principles
Depicted Motion through Weight-Shift
Painterly Approach to Relief Sculpture:
Atmospheric Effect w/ Incised Lines
Mathmatically Rationalized Perspective
Space
1st
Renaissance Freestanding Nude MalePortraiture Revival in Equestrian Statues
How Deep is this Relief? Linear Perspective
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
7/33
Early RenaissanceSculpture Italy 1400s
Nanni Di Banco
Brunelleschi**Ghiberti**
VS.
Medici Family
Humanism Strong Classical References
Competition for Baptistery Doors
Patronage: Civic Duty and Self Promotion
Artist Self Fulfillment
Revival of Greco-Roman Mythological
Themes
Separation of Sculpture from Architectural
Setting
NarrativeRealism
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
8/33
Early Renaissance in Italy 1400s
Linear perspective leads to
space and depth
Better understanding of the
human body
Reliefs are painterly
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
9/33
Sculpture - Donatello - ca. 1386-1486
Greco-Roman principles for statues
Contraposto; normal stance;
naturalistic
Linear perspective in reliefs
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
10/33
HIGH RENAISSANCE IN
ITALY c.1495 1520
Painting: Fresco, Tempera on panel , oil on canvas, Sfumato,and contrapposto
Realistic, Chiaroscuro , linear perspective
Subjects: Humanism , Classical Mythology ,Allegorical andReligious
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Sandro_Botticelli_046.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/God2-Sistine_Chapel.pnghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Leonardo_da_Vinci_002.jpg8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
11/33
HIGH RENAISSANCE
Raffaello Sanzio (1483-1520)
Perfection and grace in paintingRenaissance Style
Fresco and oil
Soft figures and rich colors
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Raffaello_Sposalizio.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Deliveranceofstpeter.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/09julius.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Sanzio_01.jpg8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
12/33
Art History: High Renaissance
GrandiosescaleUse ofclassicalelements innew ways
Idealistic form
PsychologicallychargedProportionschanged to suitthe artist
Use offrescoOil oncanvas
Chiaroscuro, sfumato
Humanism
Blending ofclassicalthemes andmythologyinto religiousthemes
The concept of the universalman
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
13/33
Art History: Michelangelo 1475-15
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
14/33
Venetian Renaissance Architecture 1500-
1600s
Lots of classical
influences!
Roman templefacades
Combined
basilica plan with
classical facade
Villas
Venice under attack
San Giorgio
Maggiore
Andrea Palladio
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
15/33
Andrea PalladioVenetian Renaissance Architecture
Studied ancient literature and traveled to
Rome
Author ofThe Four Books of Architecture
Palladian style very popular later in Europe
and colonial America
Villa Rotonda
Central plan
Four porches for four views
Influenced by Pantheon
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
16/33
Venetian Renaissance - 1500s
Andrea Palladio (1508-1580)Wrote I quattro libri dellarchitettura
(The Four Books of Architecture).
Classical Style (Roman Antiquity, Vitruvius)Central Plan, symmetrical wings, columned
porch/faade, pediment, Ionic order, interior
harmony and balance = "Palladian styleWorks: San Giorgio Maggiore, Villa Rotunda
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
17/33
emotions - color -light
Painting: Oils on canvas (Titian).
Architecture: Classical style - Villas (Palladio).Style: Art is poetic (poesia), focus on color,
and paint application (colorito).
No strong outlines - soft forms & landscapes.
Express light through color.
Subjects: Religious, pastoral (rural), & Venus scenes.
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
18/33
Venetian Renaissance
Oil on canvas
Pastoral landscapes, theprovocative woman, and thedramatic portrait
Evocative use of color, softcolored light
Mythological narratives, classicaland biblical themes
Poetry
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
19/33
TitianEmphasis in color,
spectacleand flesh
Imagery of marriage,beauty and love
Finished several ofBellinisand Giorgione's paintings
Strong diagonal
Movement
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
20/33
Venetian Renaissance 1500-1600Painting
tempera-oil paintings
soft-colored
oil on canvaspoetic
Bellini, Giorgione, Titian
Architecture
sandstone
classical architecture(harmonious symmetry)
Palladio
San Giorgio MaggioreIl Redentore
pastoral symphonyThe tempestSan Zaccaria
http://arthistory.westvalley.edu/images/T/TITIAN/PASTORAL_CONCERT.JPG8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
21/33
Titian-Paintings
Isabella d'EsteVenus of Urbino
Venus with mirror
Vibrant colors
Capturing of light
Assumption of
the virginPesoro Modonna
Meeting of Bacchus and Ariadne
religious
erotic mythological
M i (It l ) 1520
http://arthistory.westvalley.edu/images/T/TITIAN/TITIAN_VENUS_OF_URBINO.JPG8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
22/33
Mannerism(Italy): c. 1520-1600
Painting: oil on wood;ambiguous, distortion,
imbalanced, emotion/bizarrethemes, clever, perspective,elongated limbsSculpture:marble/bronze;nudity, unobtainable posesArchitecture: unconventional,
eccentric,Content: Biblical, symbolic,mythology
P i i i
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
23/33
Parmigianino(Painter)Elongation, ambiguous use of
space, emotion, natural/realism,elegance; oil on wood
Symbolism, religious themesEtching, chiaroscuro woodcuts;influenced Italian printmakingInfluenced by Correggio (studentof), Raphael and Michelangelo
H l R E i
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
24/33
Holy Roman Empire 1500-1600Oil on wood paintings; German Landscapes;Engraving and Woodcuts
Realism and Humanism (return to classicalstyles)
Influenced by The Church and Alchemy
Prints made art affordable for all; good
teaching toolsMathematical Proportions
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
25/33
HOLY ROMAN EMPIREAlbrecht Drer
1471-1528
Applied the Vitruvian Theory ofHuman proportion
More well known for woodblocks andengravings
Wrote Theories on Geometry,Fortification & Human Proportion Brought ideas from Leonardo and
other southern artists to the north
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf-400.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf.htm&h=400&w=310&sz=29&tbnid=5uNOfP7FRMkTkM:&tbnh=256&tbnw=198&prev=/images?q=great+piece+of+turf&hl=en&usg=__nDyGp_JEscydnUPar3ErpqczGpI=&ei=QllyS7TUMcKCnQeRr7mMCw&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=1&ct=image&ved=0CAcQ9QEwAAhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf-400.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf.htm&h=400&w=310&sz=29&tbnid=5uNOfP7FRMkTkM:&tbnh=256&tbnw=198&prev=/images?q=great+piece+of+turf&hl=en&usg=__nDyGp_JEscydnUPar3ErpqczGpI=&ei=QllyS7TUMcKCnQeRr7mMCw&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=1&ct=image&ved=0CAcQ9QEwAAhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf-400.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf.htm&h=400&w=310&sz=29&tbnid=5uNOfP7FRMkTkM:&tbnh=256&tbnw=198&prev=/images?q=great+piece+of+turf&hl=en&usg=__nDyGp_JEscydnUPar3ErpqczGpI=&ei=QllyS7TUMcKCnQeRr7mMCw&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=1&ct=image&ved=0CAcQ9QEwAAhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf-400.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf.htm&h=400&w=310&sz=29&tbnid=5uNOfP7FRMkTkM:&tbnh=256&tbnw=198&prev=/images?q=great+piece+of+turf&hl=en&usg=__nDyGp_JEscydnUPar3ErpqczGpI=&ei=QllyS7TUMcKCnQeRr7mMCw&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=1&ct=image&ved=0CAcQ9QEwAA8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
26/33
Holy Roman Empire - Early 1500s
Painting: oil on wood, tempuraon linen, watercolor
Engraving, woodcut, etchings
Biblical altarpieces
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf-400.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf.htm&h=400&w=310&sz=29&tbnid=5uNOfP7FRMkTkM:&tbnh=256&tbnw=198&prev=/images?q=great+piece+of+turf&hl=en&usg=__nDyGp_JEscydnUPar3ErpqczGpI=&ei=QllyS7TUMcKCnQeRr7mMCw&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=1&ct=image&ved=0CAcQ9QEwAAhttp://www.albrecht-durer.org/The-Four-Horsemen-Of-The-Apocalypse-large.htmlhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf-400.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf.htm&h=400&w=310&sz=29&tbnid=5uNOfP7FRMkTkM:&tbnh=256&tbnw=198&prev=/images?q=great+piece+of+turf&hl=en&usg=__nDyGp_JEscydnUPar3ErpqczGpI=&ei=QllyS7TUMcKCnQeRr7mMCw&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=1&ct=image&ved=0CAcQ9QEwAAhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf-400.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf.htm&h=400&w=310&sz=29&tbnid=5uNOfP7FRMkTkM:&tbnh=256&tbnw=198&prev=/images?q=great+piece+of+turf&hl=en&usg=__nDyGp_JEscydnUPar3ErpqczGpI=&ei=QllyS7TUMcKCnQeRr7mMCw&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=1&ct=image&ved=0CAcQ9QEwAAhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf-400.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf.htm&h=400&w=310&sz=29&tbnid=5uNOfP7FRMkTkM:&tbnh=256&tbnw=198&prev=/images?q=great+piece+of+turf&hl=en&usg=__nDyGp_JEscydnUPar3ErpqczGpI=&ei=QllyS7TUMcKCnQeRr7mMCw&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=1&ct=image&ved=0CAcQ9QEwAAhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf-400.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fineartprintsondemand.com/artists/durer/great_piece_of_turf.htm&h=400&w=310&sz=29&tbnid=5uNOfP7FRMkTkM:&tbnh=256&tbnw=198&prev=/images?q=great+piece+of+turf&hl=en&usg=__nDyGp_JEscydnUPar3ErpqczGpI=&ei=QllyS7TUMcKCnQeRr7mMCw&sa=X&oi=image_result&resnum=1&ct=image&ved=0CAcQ9QEwAA8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
27/33
Albrecht Drer
-Influenced by
Italian Renaissance
-Ideal humanproportions
-naturalism
-immense texture
and tonal values
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
28/33
Age ofReformation:TheNetherlands
What tolook for:-scenes ofdaily life-portraits ofmiddle class
people-subtlereligiousreferences
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
29/33
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
-Beautiful landscapes butthe focus remains on
people-shows peasants just asoften as nobility-works morals and storiesinto the paintings
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
30/33
Northern Rensassaince:1500-1600
Chateau de Chambord,
Chambord France. Begun 1519.
Built for King Francis I.The Hunters in The Snow (1565)
Garden of Earthly Delights, 1505-1510. Oil on Wood.
Hieronymus Bosch
Refers to art outside of Italy,
mainly in Northern Europe andSpain.
Usage of Oils, both on wood and
canvas.
Engravings and woodcut are also
used.
Paintings are influenced by the
Church, political entities, and
social status.
Paintings often detail the elegant
garb and clothes of the day.
Landscapes are beginning to be
painted as primary focus ofartwork, not just as back drops.
Architecture is influenced
heavily by the Gothic time
period, but also have an Italian
influence.
Francis I, ca. 1525-1530. Tempera
and Oil on wood. Jean Clouet
Pieter Bruegel The
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Pieter_Bruegel_d._%C3%84._037.jpg8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
31/33
Pieter Bruegel TheElder (1525-1569)
Northern Renaissance
Flemish Painter
Master of Landscapes
Painted with Oil
Inspired by Bosch
Often Called Peasant Bruegel
Found inspiration in Nature
Human activity remained the dominanttheme in his works.
Accepted as master of Antwerp painters
guild in 1551
Apprentice to Pieter Coecke van Aelst
The Tower of Babel (1563)
The Hunters in The Snow (1565)
Landscape with the Fall of Icarus (1558)
Netherlandish Proverbs (1559)
The Land of Cockaigne (1567)
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Pieter_Bruegel_d._%C3%84._037.jpg8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
32/33
Netherlands 1400s to 1500s
Paintings-oils on wood, oilson canvas, oils on panel
Other types- engraving,
etching
Subjects- religious,
landscapes, portraits ,
everyday life,
Style- iconography, realism
Compositions-space, light,
color, linear perspective,
8/14/2019 AHII-UI Style Artist Slides
33/33
Bruegel the Elder
Paintings- oil on wood, oil
on canvas, etchings andengravings, oil on panel
Compositions-, light,
space,, balance, depth, lineand shape
Style- iconography,
realism, imagery
Subjects- nature,
interrelationships of human
behavior, portraits,
religious themes