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Ãm≥tU¿Uv 6
A[ym-]Iklmbnae-bmfw VI
Xbm-dm-°nb-h¿
io. HmwIm-c-\m-Y≥.]n
io. Pb-cm-Pv.-]n.sI
tUm.- Fw._m-e≥
io. bln-b. ]n
io.- cma-N-µ≥.sI
io.- iywIp-am¿.- Fkv
io. kPojv \mcm-b-W≥
ioaXn kvanX Ac-hnµv
Prepared by: State Council of Educational Research & Training (SCERT)Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram -12, Kerala. E-mail:[email protected]
Type setting by: SCERT Computer Lab©
Government of KeralaEducation Department
2009
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kmaqlnI\oXn°p th≠nbp≈ hnZym`ymkw
kaØzØnepw \oXnbnepw ASnbpd® Hcp kmaqlnIIaw cq]s∏SpØm≥ Ip´nIsf
k÷cm°p∂ hnZym`ymkamWp e£yantS≠Xv. CXp P\m[n]XyØnepw
aX\nct]£Xbnepw kvXo]pcpj kaØzØnepw A[njvTnXambncn°Ww. cWLS\
aX-\n-c-t]-£X hn`mh\ sNøp∂p. CXp PmXnaXmZnIfpsS t]cnep≈ kv]¿[sbbpw
AIaßsfbpw ]Xntcm[n°pwhn[w i‡am°n ]cn]ment°≠Xp≠v. k¶pNnXamb
Xm¬]cyßsf XSbm\pw Iq´mbva hf¿Øm\pw Ignbp∂ ]T\IaamWp e£yantS≠Xv.
hntamN\Øn\pw kmaqlnIam‰Øn\pw th≠nbp≈ D]m[nbmbn hnZym`ymkw amdWw.
Bfl]Imi\Øn\pw kzXzmht_m[Øn\pw hgnXpd°p∂XmhWw hnZym-`ym-kw.
hnZym`ymkw k¥p-en-Xhpw hnth-I-]q¿W-hp-amb hnIk\Øn\v
]cnÿnXnkwc£WsØ°pdn®p≈ kaKamb Aht_m[w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xp≠v.
kpÿnchnIk\w F∂ e£yw ap∂n¬ I≠psIm≠v F√m hnIk\ ]h¿Ø\ßsfbpw
]cnÿnXn°v A\pKpWamIpw hn[w cq]s∏SpØm\p≈ at\m -`m -h -amWp
hnIkn∏nt°≠Xv. hn`h-kwc£WØnepw hn\ntbmKØnepw k¥penXhpw hnthN\-
]q¿Whpamb kao]\w kzoIcn°m≥ hnZym¿YnIƒ ]m]vXn ssIh-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
anI® ]ucXzw hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ hnZym`ymkw
kaqlØn¬ DØchmZnØap≈ ]uc∑mcmbn ]h¿Øn°m≥ Ignhp \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cn-
°-Ww hnZym`ymkw. bp‡nNn¥bpw NcnXt_m[hpw cmjvSobho£Whpw
Dƒs°m≈p∂Xmbncn°Ww ]uct_m[w. imkvXobkao]\hpw \oXnt_m[hpw
PohnXØns‚ kakvX-taJeIfnepw ]ISn∏n°m≥ `mhnXeapdbv°p IgnbWw.
Db¿∂ tZiobt_m[w hf¿Øp∂ hnZym`ymkw
km¿htZiob ho£WØn¬ A[njvTnXamb tZiobt_m[amWp \mw e£y-an-tS-≠-Xv.
am\h]ptcmKXnbpw hnizkvt\lhpw Db¿Øn∏nSn°p∂-XmhWw AXv. `mcXØns‚
sshhn[yßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw Iq´n-bn-W-°p-∂-Xp-ambn Cu tZiob t_m[w
hftc≠Xp≠v.
AhImit_m[Øn¬ A[njvTnXamb hnZym`ymkw
C¥y≥ `cWLS\ Dd∏p\¬Ip∂Xpw sFIycmjvS ]amWßfn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-
Xp-amb AhImi߃ kaqlØn¬ ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ DXIp∂ hnZym`ymkamWp
e£yanSp∂Xv. CXp a\pjymhImißfpw Ip´nIfpsSbpw kvXoIfpsSbpw ]tXyI
AhImißfpw kwc£n°m≥ ]›mØesamcp°p∂XmhWw. hnZym-`ym-k A-\p-`-h-
߃°v Ah-Im-i-t_m-[-hn-Im-k-hp-ambn t\¿_‘w D≠m-I-Ww.
imkvX˛kmt¶XnI Aht_m[w hf¿Øp∂ hnZym`ymkw
A\pZn\w hnIkn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ imkvX˛kmt¶XnIhnZyIƒ kzmb-Ø-am-°p-∂-Xn-
\pw PohnXkmlNcyßfn¬ ]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂Xn\p-ap≈ Ignhp hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-
≠-Xp≠v. imkvX˛kmt¶XnIhnImk߃-°\pkcn®v Adnhpw tijnIfpw sa®-s∏-
SpØm\p≈ anIhv hnZym¿YnIƒ ssIhcnt°≠Xp≠v. s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cy-
߃ IW-°n-se-SpØv imkvX-˛km-t¶-XnIcwKsØ am‰-ß-tfmSv \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-
°m\pw Ign-b-Ww.
8
imkvXob at\m`mhw e£yam°nbp≈ hnZym`ymkw
Imcy-Im-c-W-_-‘-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]iv\-ßsf kao-]n-°-Ww; ]cn-lm-c-߃
\n¿tZ-in-°-Ww. CXn\v bp‡nNn¥ hf¿Øm≥ DXIp∂ hnZym`ymkamWp e`yamt°≠Xv.
imkvXhpw I]SimkvXhpw Xncn®dn™p ]h¿Øn°m≥ hnZym¿YnIsf
k÷cmt°≠Xp≠v. A‘hnizmkßfpsSbpw A\mNmcßfpsSbpw hn`m-Ko-b-X-I-fp-
sSbpw ap≥hn-[n-I-fp-sSbpw kzm[o\Øn¬ \n∂p kaqlsØ tamNn∏n°m≥ Ah¿°p
IgnbWw. imkvXo-b-amb PohnXho£-W-Øns‚ A¿Y-X-e-߃ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-eqsS
kzmwio-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. Aim-kvXo-b-X-Iƒs°Xn-cmb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m-
\p≈ at\m-`mhw e`n-°p-Ibpw thWw.
kmwkvImcnIØ\na ]cn]men°p∂ hnZym`ymkw
]mtZinIhpw ]cºcmKXhpamb ⁄m\cq]ßfpw \m´dnhpIfpw (Irjn, Pew,
`qhn\ntbmKw, Ie, IchncpXv...) Is≠Øp∂Xn\pw ]k-‡-am-bh ]cnc£n°p∂Xn\pw
]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂Xn\pap≈ Ignhp hf¿ØnsbSp°p∂Xmbncn°Ww hnZym`ymkw.
BtcmKyw, ImbnItijo-hn-I-k\w, Ie˛kwkvImcw, sXmgn¬kwkvImcw F∂nh
hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ hnZym`ymkØneqsS IgnbWw.
sXmgn¬ss\]pWn hf¿Øp∂ hnZym`ymkw
A[zm-\w kaq-lsØ ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂p. A[zm-\-Øns‚ alØzw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. Adnhpw
A[zm-\hpw ]c-kv]-c-]q-cI kz`m-h-tØmsS hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ hnZym- ym-k-amWp th≠X.v
]hr-Øn-bn-ep≈ A\p-`-h-߃ sXmgn¬]c-amb ⁄m\hpw ss\]p-Wn-bpw at\m-`mhhpw
hnI-kn-∏n-°pw. hnZym- ym-k-Øns‚ F√m Xe-ß-fnepw hn`n∂ cq]-ß-fn¬ A[zm-\-tijohn-
I-k\w e£y-an-S-Ww. IrjnbpsS alØzw Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\pw aÆn\pw Poh\pw
A\pIqeamb Irjnbpw IrjncoXnIfpw hnIkn∏ns®Sp°p∂Xn\pap≈ Ignhp
hf¿ØnsbSp°Ww.
kmaqlnIhpw P\m[n]Xy]chpamb aqey߃ t\Sm\p≈ hnZym`ymkw
hy‡n, IpSpw_w, kaqlw F∂nhbpsS Iq´mbvabneqsS A\pXm]w, kvt\lw, B¿ZX,
kmtlmZcyw XpSßnb PohnXaqey߃ t\SnsbSp°m≥ hnZym`ymkw klmbIamhWw.
BtcmKyIcamb kvXo˛-]p-cpjmht_m[w hf¿Øm≥ hnZym`ymkØneqsS IgnbWw.
P\m-[n-]Xyw Hcp Bibw F∂ \ne-bnepw Hcp aqey-t_m[w F∂ \ne-bnepw Dƒs°m-
f-fm≥ hnZym`ymkw klm-b-I-am-h-Ww.
kzmibXzw Du´nhf¿Øp∂ hnZym`ymkw
kmaqlnI˛cmjvSob˛kmºØnI˛kmwkvImcnI afießfn¬ kzmibk¶¬]w
hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ DXIp∂ hnZym`ymkamWp \S∏mt°≠Xv.
sNdpØp\n¬∏n\p IcpØp ]Icp∂ hnZym`ymkw
BtKmfh¬°cWw apt∂m-´p-hbv-°p∂ A\-`n-e-j-Wob ]h-W-X-I-sfbpw F√mXcw
A[n\nthißsfbpw sNdpØp\n¬°m\pff at\m`mhhpw IcpØpw ]Icm≥
hnZym`ymkØn\p IgnbWw. Bhiyhpw [q¿Øpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw Xncn®dnbm\pw
D]t`mK`m¥n\v A-Sn-a-s∏-SmsX kzbw \nb¥n°m\pw hnZym¿YnIsf ]m]vX-cm-t°-≠-
Xp-≠v. kzmX¥y\ncmkØns‚bpw kmwkvImcnIm-[n\nthiØns‚bpw hn]ØpIƒ
Xncn®dnbm≥ Ah¿°p IgnbWw.
9
Adnhns‚ \n¿amWØnepw hn\nabØnepw Du∂p∂ hnZym`ymkw
Adnhp \n¿ans®Sp°p∂Xn\pw kaqlØn¬ hn\nabw sNøp∂Xn\pw hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-
eqsS Ignhv B¿Pnt°≠Xp≠v. Adnhp\n¿amWØns‚ ImcyØn¬ hwiw, h¿Kw, kvXo -
]p -cpjt`Zw XpSßnbhbpsS t]cnep≈ hnthN\ßsf ]Xntcm[n°m\pw
AXnPohn°m\pw Ah¿°p IgnbWw. XßfpsS Bhiyßfpw Adnhpw Bibßfpw
]mtZinI, tZiob, A¥¿tZiob Xeßfn¬ ]¶phbv°p∂Xn\pw ]XnIcn°p∂Xn\pw
Bhiyamb `mjmss\]pWnIƒ t\Sm≥ hnZym`ymkØneqsS IgnbWw.
hna¿i\mflI kao]\w t]mjn∏n°p∂ hnZym`ymkw
am\hcminbpsS t\´ßsf kaKambn hnebncpØm\p≈ Ignhv hnZym¿YnIfn¬
hf¿ØnsbSpt°≠Xp≠v. F√mXcw NqjW߃°p-saXntc \ne]mSp kzoIcn°m≥
Ah¿°p IgnbWw. PohnXm\p`hß-sfbpw PohnXkµ¿`ßsfbpw hna¿i\mflIambn
t\m°n°mWm\pw hnthN\_p≤ntbmsS Xocpam\saSp°m\pw Ah¿°p IgnbWw.
kzbwhna¿i\Øn\p≈ k∂≤Xbpw BhiyamWv. kmaqlnIXn∑Isf Xncn®dnbm\pw
tNmZywsNøm\pw bp‡n`Zambn ]Xntcm[n°m\pw IgnbWw. ap≥hn[nIsfbpw
]nSnhminIsfbpw ]tem`\ßsfbpw sNdp°m\p≈ Ignhv \nc-¥cw hf¿tØ≠Xp≠v.
hyXykvX Bibßsf kaNnØXtbmsS kzoIcn°m\pw ka\zbn∏n°m\pw IgnbWw.
]Ncn∏n°s∏Sp∂ Bib߃ hniIe\w sNøp∂Xn\pw sX‰pIƒ Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\pw
]Xntcm[n°p∂Xn\pw Ah¿°p IgnbWw. Ahsb cmjvSob˛kmaq-lnI˛kmwkvImcnI
Xe-ßfn¬ hni-I-e\w sNbvXp \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-cnt°≠-Xp-≠v.
]T-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ImgvN-∏mSv
GsXmcp ]mTy-]-≤Xn ]cn-jvI-cW]In-b-bnepw ]T-\sØ kw_-‘n® Nne kp]-[m\
Imcy-ß-fn¬ hy‡-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-
∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW∂pw Ah ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øm≥ Fs¥¥v ]pXnb \S-]-Sn-I-
fmWp ssIs°mf-fpI F∂pw hy‡-am-t°-≠-Xp-ap-≠v. C]-Imcw ssIImcyw sNø-s∏-
tS≠ Nne tNmZy-ß-fm-Wv,
1. Ip´n-Iƒ F¥n-\mWp ]Tn-°p-∂Xv?
2. Ip´n-Iƒ F¥mWp ]Tn-t°-≠Xv?
3. Ip´n-Iƒ Fß-s\-bmWp ]Tn-t°-≠Xv?
CXn¬ BZysØ tNmZy-Øns‚ DØcw hni-Zo-I-cn®pIgn-™p. \n›n-X-amb KpW-hn-ti-
j-ß-fp-ff Hcp mhnkaq-lsØ \n¿an-°p-I-bm-Wp hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ e£y-sa∂pw AXp-
hgn hy‡n-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw hntam-N-\-sa∂ hnim-e-amb ImgvN-∏mSp km[y-am-
°m-sa∂pw kqNn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
]T-\-Øns‚ Df-f-S°w
Ip´n-Iƒ F¥mWp ]Tn-t°-≠Xv F∂Xv ta¬ e£y-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\n-
°-Ww. \ne-hn-ep-ff kmaq-lnI-km-l-N-cysØ hni-I-e\w sNbvXpw AXn-\-IØv hy‡n-
bpsS ÿm\w AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-amWv C°mcyw \n¿h-ln-t°-≠Xv.
\ne-hn-ep-ff kaq-l-Øn¬ Ht´sd sshcp-[y-߃ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. kmº-Øn-I-amb hnhn[
X´p -Ifpw A[n -Im -c -Øns‚ A\-h[n cq]-ßfpw AXn¬ AS-ßn -bn -cn -°p -∂p.
10
kmwkvImcnIhpw kmaq-lnIhpw kvXo˛-]p-cpj t`Z-]-chpw a‰p-amb th¿Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ D®-
\o-N-]-iv\-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂p. imkvX-Øn-s‚bpw kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sSbpw hf¿®-bn-
eqsS a\p-jy-k-aqlw Ht´sd t\´-߃ ssIh-cn-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw AXns‚ ]tbm-P\w
F√mh-cnepw Hcp-t]mse FØn-bn-´n-√. amX-a-√, \ne-\n¬°p∂ th¿Xn-cn-hp-Isf Ah
H∂p-IqSn cq£-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Whpw I®-h-S-h¬°-c-Whpw
apºp- t\Snb ]e t\´-ßfpw C√m-Xm-°p-∂p.
kº-Øns‚ tIµo-I-c-Ww, hn]-Wn-I-fpsS hym]-\w, BK-l-ß-fpsS \n¿amWw F∂nh
XIr-Xn-bmbn \S-°p-∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Irjn, ]c-º-cm-KX hyh-kmbw XpS-ßn-bh XI-cp-
∂p. Agn-a-Xn, AI-aw, Bfl-l-Xy, h¿Ko-b-X, A‘-hn-izmkw F∂nh s]cp-Ip-∂p.
Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ D≈-S°w F¥m-hWw F∂ tNmZyw ][m-\-
amWv. Hcp Imcyw Dd-∏m-Wv, C∂-e-bpsS hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb hne-bn-cp-Øepw C∂ns‚ icn-
bmb hymJym-\hpw hgn amXta sa®-s∏´ Hcp \mfsb sI´n-∏-Sp-°m-\m-hq.
AXpsIm≠p-Xs∂ h¿Ø-am-\-Ime bmYm¿YysØ ¢mkvapdn°p ]pdØp\n¿Øm-\m-hn√.
Ip´n-bpsS Pohn-XsØØs∂ CØcw ]e bm-Ym¿Yy-ßfpw i‡ambn \n¿W-bn®psIm≠n-
cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kaq-l-tØmSp ]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw hna¿i-\m-h-t_m-[-hp-ap-ff Hcp Xe-apd cq]-
s∏-SWsa¶n¬ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-eqsS AXn\p XpS-°-an-S-Ww. C∂sØ Pohn-XsØ
Adn™psIm≠mWv \mfsØ Pohn-X-Øn\p Xbm-sd-Sp-t°-≠-Xv.
F¶n¬ Df-f-S°w hnI-kn®phtc-≠Xv Ip´n-bpsS A\p- -h-]-cn-k-cØp\n∂v Bh-Ww. kaqlw
s]mXp-hn¬ t\cn´psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ henb ]iv\-ß-fp-ambn CØcw A\p-`--h-߃°p
_‘-ap-≠v. hy‡nsb ]e coXn-bn¬ \ap°v AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ømw. AXn\p sNdpXpw hep-
Xp-amb ]e ]cn-[n-Ifpw Iev]n-°mw. F¶nepw kmwkvIm-cn-I-amb Hcp Xew h®p t\m°n-
bm¬ tIcfw F∂Xp ]e-Xn-s‚bpw ASn-Ø-d-bmbn h¿Øn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v tIcfw
F∂ ASnÿm\ PohnXbmYm¿Yy-Øn-\-IØp \n∂p-sIm-≠v, Xs∂ \n¿an-°p∂ ]mtZ-
in-Ihpw tZio-bhpw BtKm-f-hp-amb bmYm¿Yy-ßsf Ip´n hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂Xv ]T-
\sØ A¿Y-h-Øm-°p-sa∂p \mw Icp-Xp-∂p. tIcfkaqlw t\cn´psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ apJy]-
iv\-ßsf tIµo-I-cn®psIm≠v ]mTy-]-≤-Xnsb s]mXp-hn¬ cq]-I-ev]\ sNøp-∂Xv ]T-
\sØ bmYm¿Yy-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-°p-sa∂p ]Xo-£n-°p∂p.
tIcfkaqlw t\cn-Sp∂ ]iv\-߃ F∂-Xv, \ΩpsS amXw ]iv\-ß-f-√. AXn\p ]mtZ-
in-Ihpw tZio-bhpw A¥¿tZ-io-b-hp-am-b Imc-W-ßfpw hnXm-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse
]cn-ÿnXn]iv\-ßsf°pdn®p ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ \n›-b-ambpw BtKm-fXe-Øn¬ A\p-`-h-
s∏-Sp∂ hym]-I-amb ]cn-ÿnXn\mihpw AXns‚ `mK-ambn D≠mbnh∂n-´p-ff Xncn-®-dn-
hp-Ifpw IS-∂p-h-cpw. Npcp-°-Øn¬, aq¿Ø-amb Hc-\p- -h-bm-Ym¿Yyw F∂ \ne-bn¬ tIcfw
]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°pw. H∏w as‰√m Xe-ß-fnepw hnXm-\-ß-fn-ep-ap-ff ]T-\w hg-
°-hp-ap-ff Hcp \nan-Ø-ambn AXn¬ h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
`c-W-L-S\ hn`m-h\ sNøp-∂Xpw tZio-b-ambn \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-´-Xp-amb aqey-ßfpw ImgvN-
∏m-Sp-Ifpw Cu ]mTy-]-≤Xn cq]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n¿Wm-b-I-ambn h¿Øn-°pw. tZio-b-t_m-
[w, P\m-[n-]-Xy-ho-£-Ww, atX-Xc ImgvN-∏m-Sv, ÿnXnka-ØNn-¥, kmwkvIm-cn-I-Ø-\n-
a-bn-ep-ff A`n-am-\w, ]cn-ÿnXn Ah-t_m-[w, ]m¿iz-h-¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-tcm-Sp-ff ]tXyI
]cn-K-W\ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬ \n¿an-s®-Sp-°m≥ Cu ]mTy-]-≤Xn
]Xn⁄m-_-≤-am-bn-cn-°pw.
11
GXp aqeyhpw cq]-s∏-tS-≠Xv A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS `mK-am-bm-Wv. \ne-\n¬°p∂ ]iv\-ß-
fpsS hnNn-¥-\-Øn-te°pw AXn-eq-sS-bp-≠m-°p∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn-te°pw \bn-°p∂ A\p-
`h߃ e`n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, ]cn-ÿnXnØI¿®-bp-sS-Xmb ka-Im-enI
bmYm¿YysØ Xncn-®-dn-bp-I, AXn¬ Fßs\ CS-s]-S-W-sa∂p ]cym-tem-Nn-°p-I, Ip´n-
I-fpsS CS-s]-S¬ Xe-ß-fn¬ AXn\v Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-°pI F∂nh ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Ah-
t_m[w icn-bmbn cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. A√mØ]£w aqey-hn-Zym-`ymkw
Ip´n-bn¬ bmsXmcp am‰hpw D≠m-°n-√.
kmaq-lnI]-iv\-ßsf tIµo-I-cn-®mWv ]mTy-]-≤Xn cq]-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂p kqNn-∏n-®p.
CXn-\¿Yw sNdnb ¢mkv sXmt´ kmaq-lnI-]-iv\-߃ _rl-Zvcq-]-Øn¬ Ip´n-bpsS ap∂n¬
hcpI F∂-√. ]mb-Øn\pw A\p-`-h-]-cn-N-b-Øn\pw tbmPn-°p∂, AYhm Dƒs°m-f-
fm≥ Ign-bp∂ sNdnb Hcp ]iv\-am-bmhpw AXp Ip´n-bpsS A\p-`-h-koa-bn¬ hcp-I.
ItaW AXns‚ hym]vXn h¿[n-°pw. Nne-t∏mƒ AXp kmaq-lnI-]-iv\-hp-ambn t\cnt´m
A√m-sXtbm _‘-s∏´pInS-°p∂ Hcp A°m-Z-anI]iv\-ambpw hcmw. GXm-bmepw kmaq-
lnI-]-iv\-ßsf tIµo-I-cnt®m _‘-s∏t´m Dff ]iv\m[njvTnX-hn-Zym- ym-k-amWp ]mTy-
]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.
CØcw ]iv\-߃ Xncn-®dn-bp-∂-Xn\pw hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn\pw imkvX-Øns‚ Bi-
b-ßfpw ]T-\-co-Xnbpw Bh-iy-ambn hcpw. ]kvXpX ]iv\sØ Af-hp-]-c-ambpw bp‡n-
bp-‡-ambpw kao-]n-°m≥ KWnXw D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠n hcpw. AXns‚ kmaqlnI hni-I-
e\w kmaq-lnIim-kvX-Øns‚ coXn-imkvXw D]tbm-Kn®v \n¿h-ln-°m≥ km[n-°pw.
`mj-I-fm-h-s´, ]iv\-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\pw _‘-s∏´ Imcy-߃ hn\n-abw sNøp-∂-
Xn\pw ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ff i‡-amb D]-I-c-W-ß-fmbn h¿Øn-°pw. A\p- -hw, Bhn-
jvI-c-Ww, ]cn-lmcw XpS-ßnb Xe-ß-fn¬ Iem-˛-Im-bn-I-˛-]-hr-Øn-]-cn-Nb taJ-e-Ifpw
IS-∂p-h-cpw. sNdnb ¢mkp-I-fn¬ Ch DZvK-Yn-X-am-bn-Øs∂ ssIImcyw sNøm-\m-hpw.
apI-fn-tem´p hcp-t¥mdpw th¿Xn-cnhpw hnti-j-h-¬°-c-Whpw kw`-hn-°pw.
\n›n-X-amb e£y-Øn-s‚bpw kao]-\-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-
Sp∂ Adn-hp-Ifpw hncp-Xp-Ifpw BWv Hmtcm hnj-b-Ønepw D≠mhp-I. Ip´n-I-fpsS ]mb-
Øn-s‚bpw ap∂-dn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw ]T-\-co-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw CS-s]-S¬Xe-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-
\-Øn¬ Ah NmIn-I-ambn hn\y-kn-°pw. PU-amb Iptd hn⁄m-\-i-I-e-߃ ˛ Ah
]t≠ ]Tn®phcm-dp≠v F∂ H‰- \ym-b-Øn¬ ˛ ]pXnb ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-√.
ap≥]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-SmØ ]e hn⁄m-\-L-S-I-ßfpw hni-I-e-\-co-Xn-
Ifpw ]In-b-Ifpw ]Xn-I-c-W-]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ]pXp-Xmbn IS∂phcm\pw km[y-X-bp-
≠v. Adnhv F∂Xp kmaq-lnIambn krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn \n¿W-bn-
°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Ncn-X-]-c-ambn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xpamb Hcp bmYm¿Yy-amWv F∂p Xncn-
®-dn-b-Ww. AXp hnj-b-Øns‚ tIh-e-amb Df-f-S-°-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ]cn-an-X-s∏-´-Xm-h-cp-
Xv. adn®v, hnim-e-amb kmaq-lnI -bm-Ym¿Yy-Øn-\-IØpIqSn AXp ]k-‡-am-h-Ww.
Cßs\ ]d-bp-tºmƒØs∂, tZiob ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bpsS Df-f-S-°-X-e-߃ \mw ]cn-K-Wn-
°pw. H∏w kmaq-lnI-]-k-‡-amb Adn-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ \mw Gsd apt∂m´pt]mhp-
Ibpw sNøpw. Ip´n-bpsS Kl-W-ti-jnbpw Bi-b-]-c-amb ta¬-˛-Iogv _‘hpw ]cn-K-Wn-
®p-sIm-≠p-ff ]k-‡-amb Nne Agn®p]Wn-Ifpw Cu ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ D≠m-hpw.
tZiob ]mTy-]-≤Xn \n¿tZ-in® hna¿i\mflI t_m[-\-imkvXw Df-f-S-°-\n¿W-b-Ønepw
kzm[o\w sNep-Øpw. kaq-l-Øn-ep-ff sshcp[yw ¢mkv ap-dn-bnepw ]I-S-am-hp-sa∂v
12
t\ctØ kqNn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. CØcw sshcp-[y-ßsf ]p\¿\n¿an-°p∂ CS-am-bpw
¢mkv apdn-Iƒ amdm-\n-S-bp-≠v. Nne Adn-hp-Isf tijvT-ambpw a‰p Nne-Xns\ tæ—-ambpw
]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fn¬ NnXo-I-cn-°p∂ ÿnXn D≠m-hm-dp-≠v. kwkvIm-cw, `mj, Pohn-Xm-h-
ÿ-Iƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw taemf ]£-]m-Xn-Xz-tØmsS NnXo-I-cn°mdp-≠v. Iogmf -hn-`m-K-
ß-fn¬ \n∂p hcp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ch-sbms° D≠m-°p∂ BLmXw sNdp-X-√. BI-
bm¬, hna¿i-\m-fl-I-amb Hcp Xe-Øn¬ \n∂p thWw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fnse Df-f-S-°w,
`mj, Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww XpSßnbh Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ø-p∂-Xv.
]Tn-°pI F∂-Xn-\¿Yw Adn-bpI F∂-Xn-s\m∏w amdpI F∂pIqSn-bmWv. tIh-e-amb
hnh-c-߃ tiJ-cn-®Xp sIm≠m-bn-√. Ah ⁄m-\-\n¿amW-Øn-\p-ff Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-
°ƒ amX-am-Wv. hnh-c-ßsf A]-K-Yn®v Nne \nK-a-\-ß-fn¬ FØn-bXpsIm≠p-am-Ip-∂n-
√. B \nK-a-\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ am‰w hcp-Øm≥
]cym-]vX-amb \n¿tZi-ßfpw ]Xn-I-c-W-ßfpw D≠m-h-Ww. F¥p-sIm≠v ]pg-Iƒ aen-\o-
I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, Zcn-Z¿ A]-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, F√mw hn¬]-\-®-c-°mbn amdp-∂p, \m´p-
`mjm]Z-߃ A\yw \n¬°p-∂p, ]mtZ-inI sXmgn¬°q- -߃ XI¿∂-Sn-bp-∂p, s]¨Ip-
´n-Iƒ c≠mw Xcw ]ucm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ign-bp∂p, am[y-a-ß-fn¬ Np‰p-ap-ff PohnXw
ImWmsXt]mhp-∂p, al-Ømb aX-aq-ey-ßsf h¿Ko-bX ssItb-dp-∂p, emfnXyw Hcp
aqey-a-√m-XmbnØocp-∂p, bp≤w ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p Fs∂ms° Hmtcm ]Tn-Xm-hn\pw
Nn¥n°m-\m-h-Ww. t\Snb Adn-hp-Iƒ ]Im-in-∏n-°m\pw \n¿tZ-i-߃ apt∂m- p-h-bv°m\pw
]Xn-I-cW߃ _‘-s∏-´-hsc Adn-bn-°m\pw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°m\pw \n¿am-
W-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-S-m\pw _Z-ep-Iƒ Is≠-Øm\pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-h-Ww. Npcp-
°-Øn¬, kmaq-lnI-ambn \n¿an® Adn-hns\ hna¿i-\m-fl-I-amb ]Xn-I-c-W-Øns‚ Xe-
Øn-te°v Db¿Øp∂ Df-f-S-°-hn-Xm\w ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs°m-f-fn-°-Ww.
]T-\-Øns‚ coXn
a\x»mkvXw Ign™ Hcp \q‰m-≠n¬ temI-Øn\p \¬Inb Xncn-®-dn-hp-Isf hnth-I-
]q¿hw ]cn-tim-[n®psImt≠ C°m-cy-Øn¬ Nne Dd® \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ FØm-\m-hq. Xt≈-
≠-h X≈m\pw sImt≈-≠-h sIm≈m-\p-ap≈ B¿Phw \mw ssIs°mt≠ ]‰q.
hnZym-`ymk a\x»mkvX-Øn¬ Htc Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Ht´sd imJ-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-
bn. F∂m¬ hym]-I-ambn kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´Xpw hf-sc-°mew kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bXpw
hyhlm-c-hm-Z-am-Wv. tNmZ-I-˛-]-Xn-I-c-W-_-‘-Øns‚ \n¿am-W-amWv ASn-ÿm\]c-ambn
]T-\-]-In-b-bmbn Ch¿ apt∂m´ph®-Xv. \S-∏m-°m≥ Ffp-∏-ap≈ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p
CsX-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn \ne-\n∂ Dcp-hn´p ]Tn-°¬, in£n®p sa®-
s∏-Sp-ج, Adn-hns‚ ssIam-‰w, A[ym-]-Is‚ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-SmØ ÿm\w F∂n-
hbv°v Cu ImgvN-∏mSv \√ \ymbo-I-c-W-ambn amdn.
ss\k¿KnIhmk-\-I-fm¬ amXw \bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ GXm\pw PohnIfn¬ \S-Ønb ]co-£-
W-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p hyh-lmchmZ-Øn\v B[mcw. Ch¿ Is≠-Ønb Nne amXr-I-I-fmWv
a\p-jy-in-ip-°-fpsS ]T-\-Øn\pw ip]m¿i sNbvXXv. a\p-jy-s\m-gnsIbp≈ Pohn-I-fpsS
Imcy-Øn¬ apXn¿∂h sNøp-∂Xp I≠pw A\p-I-cn®pw Bh¿Øn®pw BWv Ip™p-߃
hf-cp∂Xv. GXm\pw Imcy-߃ Ahbv°p P∑-kn-≤-ambpw e`n-°pw. A\p-`-h-ßsf hni-
I-e\w sNøm\pw kl-]m-Tn-Ifpambpw apXn¿∂-h-cp-ambpw N¿®-bn-epw kwhm-Z-ß-fnepw
G¿s∏-Sm\pw klm-bn-°p∂ Bi-b-hn-\n-ab D]m-[n-Ifpw Db¿∂ am\-kn-I-ti-jn-Ifpw
13
Cu Pohn-Iƒ°n-√. F∂m¬ CØcw Ign-hp-I-fp≈ a\p-jy-in-ip-hns‚ Imcy-Ønepw P∑-
hm-k-\-bpsSbpw A\p-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw tNmZ-I˛-]-Xn-I-cW _‘-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw
]cn-anX hgn-Itf \n¿tZin-°m-\p≈q F∂Xv Cu hnNm-c-am-Xr-Isb \ncm-I-cn-°m≥ \sΩ
t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
c≠m-a-Xmbn ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬ hcp-∂Xv a\p-jy-hy-‡n-Xz-Øn¬ AN-©-e-amb hnizmkw
]I-Sn-∏n® am\-hn-IXmhmZ-am-Wv. ]Tn-Xm-hns‚ ]IrXw am\n-°-W-sa∂pw hy‡n-XzsØ
AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa∂pw ]T-\sØ Ip´n-bpsS bYm¿Y ]iv\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-
sa∂pw A[ym-]-I≥ ]T-\sØ kpK-a-am-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ CS-s]-S-W-sa∂pw Cu kao-]\w
hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ]Tn-Xmhv ]T-\-]-iv\sØ kzbw Gs‰-SpØpw AXn¬ ]q¿W-]-¶m-fn-
bmbpw kzbw hne-bn-cp-Ønbpw apt∂m´pt]mIp-tºm-gmWv ]T\w Xm¬]-cy-P-\-Ihpw ]tbm-
P-\-]-Z-hp-am-hp-I. ]T-\-Øns‚ km-aq-lnI-h-i-ß-fn¬ Imcy-ambn i≤n-®n√ F∂ ]cn-
anXn \ne-\n¬°p-tºmƒØs∂, Ip´n-I-tfm-Sp≈ kao-]-\sØ kw_-‘n®v am\-hn-I-Xm-
hmZw apt∂m´ph® ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ inip-tI-µn-Xhpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-hpamb
Hcp ]mTy-]-≤-Xn°v s]mXp-hn¬ kzoIm-cy-am-Wv.
]T-\sØ kPo-h-amb am\-kn-I-]-In-b-bmbpw Adn-hns‚ \n¿am-W-ambpw ho£n-°p∂
⁄m\\n¿anXnhmZ-amWv ASp-Ø-Xv. CXn\p c≠p [mc-Ifp≠v. AXn-sem∂v Ip´nsb GIm-
In-bmb At\z-j-I-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ip´n°v D≠v F∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ khn-ti-j-
amb Ign-hp-I-fnemWv AXns‚ Du∂¬. A[ym-]IcpsS CS-s]-S-ens\ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂
Hcp kao-]-\-am-Wn-Xv. kaq-l-Øn\v ChnsS Imcy-amb ]¶m-fn-Ø-an-√. CXn-eqsS Ip´n-Iƒ
FØn-t®-cp∂ Adn-hp-Iƒ A]q¿Wam-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw AXp ]c-am-h-[n-bn-te°v Db-cn-s√∂pw
D≈ hna¿i-\-߃ Cu ho£-W-Øn\v FXntc-bp-≠v.
tZiob ]mTy-]-≤Xn i‡-ambn ip]m¿i sNbvXn-´p≈ kmaq-lnI ⁄m\\n¿anXnhmZ-
amWv c≠m-asØ ssIh-gn. P\\w apX¬ Np‰p-ap≈hcp-ambn CS-s]´psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂,
IqSp-X¬ Adn-hp-≈-h-cpsS klm-b-tØmsS \ne-hn-ep≈ Ign-hp-Iƒ°v A∏p-d-tØ°v Db¿∂p
t]mhp∂ Hcp kmaq-lnI-]-Tn-Xm-hmbn Ip´nsb Cu kao-]\w ho£n-°p-∂p. Cu ]Tn-Xmhv
Poh-im-kvX-]-c-amb Xe-Øn-s\m∏w kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambpw hnI-kn-°p-∂p. mjm-]-chpw KWn-
X-]-c-hp-sam-s°-bmb Nn”-߃, Db¿∂ am\-kn-I-]-In-b--Iƒ, apºp t\Snb Adnhns‚
hn]pek©bw F∂o am\-knI D]-I-c-W-߃ a‰p P¥p-°sf At]-£n®v a\p-jy-in-ip-
hns‚ anI-hmWv. CsXm-s°bpw P\-\tijw Ip´n kaq-l-hp-ambn CS-s]´p t\Sn-b-Xm-Wv.
a\p-jy¿ Hcp kaq-l-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ CXx]cy¥w hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ kma-Kn-Iƒ, D]-I-c-
W-߃, ]pkvX-I-߃, b¥-߃, ÿm]-\-߃, kwhn-[m-\-߃ XpS-ßnb `uXnI D]-
I-c-W-ßfpw Cu ]Tn-Xm-hn\v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm\mhpw. Npcp-°-Øn¬, am\-kn-Ihpw uXn-
I-hp-amb \nc-h[n kmwkvIm-cnI D]-I-c-W-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v, kaq-l-Ønse a‰v AwK-ß-
fp-ambn CS-s]´v hnIm-k-Øns‚ Db¿∂ \ne-bn-te°p t]mIm≥ Ign-bp∂ a\p-jy-km-[y-
Xsb ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ kmaq-lnI -⁄m-\\n¿anXn-hmZw \tΩmSv Blzm\w sNøp-
∂p. a\p-jy-\nse tIheP¥p-hns\ amXw I≠ hyh-lm-c-hm-Z-Øn\pw GIm-In-bmb At\z-
j-Is\ amXw I≠ tIhe ⁄m\ \n¿anXnhm-Z-Øn\pw A∏p-d-ap≈ Hcp km[y-X-bmWv
a\p-jy-\nse kmaq-lnIhiØn¬ Du∂nb kmaq-lnI -⁄m\\n¿anXnhmZw apt∂m´ph®Xv.
\ΩpsS kzm`m-hn-I-amb hnIm-k-K-Xn°p \nc-°p-∂Xpw hy‡n-sbbpw kaq-l-sØbpw ]c-
kv]cw _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw c≠n-s‚bpw sa®-s∏´ hnImkw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xp-amb Cu
kao-]\w P\m-[n-]-Xy-Ønepw kmaq-lnI-aq-ey-ß-fnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp `mhn-k-aq-l-
Øns‚ \n¿an-Xn°v A\p-Kp-W-am-Wv.
14
Xs∂bpw Xs‚ Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-sfbpw hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn kao-]n-°p-tºm-gmWv kaql-\n¿an-
Xn-°-Sn-Ø-d-bm-Ip∂ ⁄m\-\n¿anXn \S-°p-I. kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb sshcp-
[y-߃ ]Tn-Xm-°ƒ B¿Pn-°p∂ Ign-hns\ _m[n-°pw. CØcw sshcp[yhpw sshhn-[y-
hp-ambn \nc-¥cw CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw tNmZywsNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImt≠ hf¿® km[y-am-hq.
kmam-\y-t_m-[-Øn¬ \n∂v imkvXobho£-W-Øn-te-°p≈ ]cn-h¿Ø\w Adn-hns‚
\n¿am-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kw`-hn-°-Ww. Xs∂bpw Pohn-X-]-cn-k-c-sØbpw ]Tn-Xmhv
ho≠pw ho≠pw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hnZym-`ymkw \n¿am-
W-Øns‚bpw ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw XpS¿®-bmb ]In-b-bm-Wv. kmaq-ln-I- ⁄m-\-
\n¿anXnhmZ-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-Xhpw hna¿i-\m-flIt_m[-\-im-kvX-Øns‚ A¥ Ø Dƒs°m-
≈p-∂-Xp-am-hWw ]T-\-k-ao-]-\w.
]T\w \S-°p-tºmƒ Xe-t®m-dn-\-IØp \S-°p∂ am‰-ßsf \mUo-a\x»mkvXw hni-Zo-I-
cn-°p-∂p. \mUo-tIm-i-ß-fpsS k¶o¿W-amb he-°-Æn-I-fpsS cq]-Øn-emWp ]T\w Xe-
t®m-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ]T\w \S-°p-tºmƒ Xe-t®m-dnep≠m-Ip∂ am‰-߃
ImWn®pXcm≥ Ign-bp∂ b¥-kw-hn-[m-\-߃ C∂p-≠v. akvXn-jvI-hn-Imkw Gdn-b-Iqdpw
\S-°p-∂Xp sNdp-]m-b-Øn-em-Wv. Hmtcm Ign-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´pw Nne \n¿Wm-bI hnIm-
k-th-f-Ifp≠v. B ]mb-Øn¬ AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ \n›nX A\p-`-h-߃ e`n-®n-s√-
¶n¬ A]-cn-lm-cy-amb \jvS-amhpw kw`-hn-°pI. ]o˛-ss]-adn L´-Øn¬ A\u-]-Nm-cn-
Ihpw sshhn-[y-]q¿W-hp-amb Ifn-b-\p-`-h-߃ \¬IWw F∂ s]mXp-\n-co-£-WsØ
CØcw Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ H∂p-IqSn Dd-∏n-°p-∂p. hyXykvX _p≤ntaJ-e-I-fn-ep≈ ]T\w
Xet®m-dns‚ hyXy-kvX-`m-K-ß-sf-bmWp ]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp ]iv\sØ \mw ]cn-
l-cn-°m≥ ian-°p-tºmƒ Cu hn[w hnI-kn® hyXykvX mK-ß-fpsS GtIm-]n--® ]h¿Ø-
\-amWp Xe-t®m-dn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-\¿Yw _p≤n-bpsS _lp-X-e-ßsf ]cn-K-Wn®p
sIm≠p≈ sshhn-[y-]q¿W-amb A\p- -h-߃ kvIqƒL -Øn¬ e`n-°-W-sa-∂mWv. AtXm-
sSm∏w Xs∂ Nne ]tXyI _p≤n-ta-J-eItfmSv Ip´nIƒ°p khn-ti-j-amb Nmbvhv
D≠m-hpw. Ah-cpsS ]T-\-ssien CXp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-hpw. Ah-cpsS `mhn-hn-I-k-\-
km-[y-Xbpw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Cu taJ-e-I-fn-emhpw. AXp-sIm≠v Ip´n-I-fpsS hyXy-kvXX
AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬, Hmtcm Ip´n°pw Xs‚ taJe Is≠-Øm\pw AXn-
eqsS apt∂dn Xs‚bpw H∏w kaq-l-Øns‚bpw s]mXp-hn-Imkw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm-\pap≈
Ah-k-c-߃ D≠m-h-Ww. A\p- -h-ß-fp-sSbpw t]mjIkar-≤-amb £-W-Øn-s‚bpw Ipdhv
]T-\sØ _m[n-°p-sa∂ kqN-\bpw \mUo-a\ximkvXw \¬Ip∂p.
]T-\-]-In-b-bpsS \n¿h-l-Ww
]T-\-]-h¿Ø\-Øns‚ am\-kn-I-Xew ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠Xp Ip´n-bpsS akvXn-jvI-
Øn-em-Wv. F∂m¬ CXns‚ `uXn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb Xe-߃ Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-
∂Xv kvIqfnepw ho´nepw a‰p kmaq-lnI-k-µ¿`-ß-fn-ep-am-bm-Wv. ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-tS≠ Hcp
]iv\-am-bmWv AXp Ip´n°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I. Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ CØcw
kµ¿`-߃ Ft∏mgpw kzbtah Db¿∂phc-W-sa-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kµ¿`-ß-ƒ
krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A[ym-]-I¿°pw ]T-\-km-a-Kn-Iƒ°pw khn-ti-j-amb ]¶p-≠v.
Hmtcm ]T\]iv\hpw H∂p-In¬ kmaq-lnI-]-iv\-ß-fp-ambn t\cn´p _‘-s∏-´-Xmhmw.
As√-¶n¬ kmaq-lnI-]-iv\-ß-fpsS ]cn-l-c-W-Øn¬ ]k-‡-ambnØocp∂ A°m-Z-anI
]iv\-hp-am-hmw. c≠p-X-c-Øn-em-bm-epw Nn¥n-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n F∂ \ne-bnepw kaq-l-
Ønse hf¿∂phcp∂ HcwKw F∂ \ne-bnepw Ip´n-bn¬ B¥-cn-Iamb ]tNm-Z\w
15
D≠m°p-∂-Xmhpw Cu ]iv\w. CtXmsS ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øns‚ hgn-bn-eqsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-
Ø-]q¿W-amb bmX ]Tn-Xmhv Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. ChnsS ]Tn-Xmhv H‰-bv°-√; kl-]-Tn-Xm-
°fpw A[ym-]I\pw H∏-ap-≠v; c£n-Xmhpw kaq-lhpw klm-b-Øn-\p-≠v. AXpsIm≠p-
Xs∂ N¿®sNbvXpw ]¶p-h®pw ]iv\-]-cn-l-c-W-coXn \n¿W-bn-°m\mhp∂p. kz¥w Nn¥-
Iƒ°pw \n¿tZ-i-߃°pw A¿l-amb ]cn-K-W\ e`n-°p-∂p. ap∂-dn-hp-Iƒ, t\ctØ
t\Snb Ign-hp-Iƒ, ]tXyIw Xbm-dm-°-s∏´ ]T-\-km-a-Kn-Iƒ, DNn-X-amb A[ym-]I CS-
s]-S¬ F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn®v hnh-c-ti-J-c-Whpw A]-K-Y-\hpw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. FØn-
t®¿∂ [mc-W-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ hy‡n-]-ctam kmaq-lnItam Bb ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-
fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu ]In-b-bn¬ DS-\ofw ]¶p-hbv-°epw kwhm-Zhpw hne-bn-cp-Øepw
sa®-s∏-Sp-Øepw \S-°p-∂p. CXp hy‡n-bn-epw Ip´n CS-s]-Sp∂ kaq-l-Ønepw \nc-¥-c-
am-‰-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂p.
GsXmcp ]T-\-]-iv\hpw Ip´n-bpsS \ne-hn-ep≈ Adn-hp-Iƒ°p apI-fn¬ \n¬°p-
∂XpsIm≠mWv AXp sh√p-hn-fn-bmbn amdp-∂-Xv. AtX-k-abw AXp Ip´n°p e`y-am-
hp∂ kml-N-cy-߃°pw klm-b-߃°pw AIØp ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bp-
∂XpamhWw.
Hmtcm Ip´n-bp-sSbpw imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw kmaqlnI-hp-amb km[y-X-I-sfbpw ]cn-
an-Xn-I-sfbpw Ipdn®v A[ym-]-I¿°v Adn-hp-≠m-I-Ww. Ip´n-bpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p≈n-te°p
]T-\-e-£ysØ Npcp-°pI F∂ Ffp-∏-am¿K-a√ \mw kzoI-cn-°pI. ]Icw, Ip´n-bpsS ]cn-
an-Xn-Isf a‰p coXn-I-fn¬ Fßs\ adn-I-S-°m-sa∂v Iq´mbn Btem-Nn-°p-Ibpw AXn-
\p≈ ]cn-lmc-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw AXp-hgn ]c-am-h[n ]T-\-t\´w Dd∏phcp-Øp-
Ibp-amhpw sNøp-I.
]mT-]p-kvX-I-߃ ]iv\m[n-jvTnX ]T-\-Øn\v A\p-kr-X-ambn cq]-Iev]\ sNø-s∏-S-
Ww. hn⁄m\sØ ]Wn-Xo¿∂ Hcp¬]∂-ambn ImW-cp-Xv. ]iv\-k-µ¿`-߃s°m∏w
AXp ]cn-l-cn-°m-\m-h-iy-amb Nne s]mXphnh-c-ßfpw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ D≠m-h-Ww.
AYhm, a‰v D]m-[n-Iƒ hgn AXv Dd∏phcp-Ø-Ww. ⁄m-\-\n¿an-Xn-°mbn Hcp-ßnb Ip´n-
Iƒ AXns‚ ap∂p-]m-[n-bmb Nne tIh-e-hn-h-c-߃°mbn tXSn-\-S∂p \ncm-i-s∏-Sp∂
ÿnXn D≠m-h-cpXv. CXp Zcn-Z-]-£-Øn¬s∏´ Ip´n-Isf ]n∂m-°-°m-cm°n am‰pw. AtX-
k-abw At\z-jWw F∂ ioesØ C√mbvasNøm\pw ]mSn-√. ]mtZ-in-I-ambn e`n-
t°≠ hnh-c-߃ AhnsS h®p Xs∂ tiJ-cn-°-Ww. C°m-cy-Øn¬ A[ym-]-Icpw c£n-
Xm°fpw ]mtZ-in-I-k-aq-lhpw Ip´n°p XpW-bm-h-Ww.
\ne-hn-ep≈ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]mT-]p-kvXIw a‰p-Nne ZuXy-߃ IqSn Gs‰-Sp-°-p∂p. Ip´n-
FØn-t®-cp∂ ][m\ [mc-W-Ifpw Nne ]Xn-I-c-W-cq-]-ßfpw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ tcJs∏-
-Sp-Øm≥ CSw \¬In-bn- p-≠v. hni-Zmw-i-߃ Ip´n-bpsS FgpØp]pkvX-I-Øn¬ D≠mhWw.
CXp-hgn F√m hnZym-e-b-ß-fnepw \n›nX \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ Nne an\naw Imcy-߃ \S-
°p-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ kwhn-[m-\-Øn\p Ign-bpat√m. H∏w, kvIqfn¬ \S-°p∂
][m\ ]T-\-]-h¿Ø-\-߃ kw_-‘n® GXm-s≠mcp NnXw c£n-Xm-hn\p \¬Im\pw
CXv D]-I-cn°pw. ]Xn-amk c£m-I¿Xr-tbm-K-Øn-eqsS CXn\p IqSp-X¬ hy‡X hcpØmw.
c£m-I¿Xr ]¶m-fn-Ø-an-√msX CØ-c-samcp ]mTy-]-≤-Xn°p e]Z-ambn apt∂m´pt]mhm-
\mhn-√.
A[ym-]n-I-bpsS ssIh-i-ap≈ klm-bI-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ ]mTy-]-≤Xn e£y-߃, ]cn-K-Wn-
°-s∏-tS≠ kmaqlnI]iv\-߃, ]T-\-Øns‚ s]mXpkao-]-\w, hnjbkao-]-\w, aqey-
16
\n¿W-bw kw_-‘n® kqN-\-Iƒ F∂nh \¬I-Ww. \S-t°≠ ]In-b-Iƒ, FØn-t®-
tc≠ [mc-W-Iƒ, cq]-s∏-tS≠ at\m-`m-h-߃, ]Xo-£n-°p∂ ]Xn-I-c-W-߃, D≠m-
th≠ D¬]-∂-߃ F∂nh kw_-‘n®v hy‡X D≠m-hWw. ¢mkn¬ Db¿∂phcm-\n-S-
bp≈ D≈-S-°-kw-_-‘-amb kwi-b-߃°p aXn-bmb hni-Zo-I-c-W-߃ AXn¬ D≠m-
h-Ww. tIc-f-Ønse GXp ¢mkvapdn-bnepw \S-t°≠ Nne an\naw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS
Iao-IrX NnXw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-hp-ambn _‘-s∏SpØn A[ym-]-I-k-lmbnbn¬ \¬I-Ww.
F∂m¬ ¢mkv apdn-bnse Bh-iy-ß-ƒ°v A\p-kr-X-ambn sa®-s∏´ a‰p ]h¿Ø-\-߃
Bhn-jvI-cn®p \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v CsXm∂pw A[ym-]I¿°p XS- -am-hm\pw ]mSn-√. k¿Km-
fl-I-amb A[ym-]\w, ]mTy-]-≤Xn kao-]-\-Øn-\-I-Øp-\n∂psIm≠v \mw ]c-am-h[n ]Xo-
£n-°p-∂p. amXr-I-Ifpw DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw km[y-X-Ifpw ¢Ã-dp-I-fn¬ ]¶p-hbv-°m\pw
]ckv]cw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw A[ym-]-I¿°p Ign-b-Ww. ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hcp-tØ≠
]mtZ-in-I-amb am‰ßfpw CØcw thZn-I-fn¬ N¿®sNø-s∏-S-Ww.
]iv\m[n-jvTnX ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ ]mtZ-in-I-amb A\p-`-h-߃ ][m-\-am-Wv. ]mtZ-in-I-
amb ]iv\-ßfpw AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tcJ-Ifpw kma-Kn-Ifpw ]mT-ßfpw a‰pw tNcptºmƒ
]mTy-]-≤Xn IqSp-X¬ angn-hp-‰-Xmhpw. kvIqƒ -˛ ¢Ã¿ ]©m-bØv Xe-ß-fn¬ CXn-\p≈
Iq´m-bva-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-°-Ww. ]mtZ-in-I-ambn Xbm-dm-°-s∏-Sp∂ hmb\kma-Kn-Iƒ, tiJ-
c-߃, ]pkvX-I-߃, d^-d≥kv kmaKnIƒ, sF.Sn. A[n-jvTnX D]m-[n-Iƒ F∂nh e`y-
am°p∂-Xn\pw apJy]-cn-K-W\ \¬I-Ww.
]T-\-Øn\p klm-b-I-amb _me-km-ln-Xy-KŸ-߃ C\nbptasd D≠m-h-Ww. DNnX-cq-]-
Øn-ep≈ am[y-a-k-lm-bhpw A`n-e-j-Wo-b-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ]T-\-]-In-b-bn-eqsS Ip´n FØn-
t®-tc≠ [mc-W-Iƒ t\ctØ Xbm-dm°n \¬Ip∂ _mly- C-S-s]-SepIƒ C∂v hn]-Wn-
bneqsS \S-°p-∂p-≠v. CXp Ip´n-I-fpsS bYm¿Y-hn-Im-ksØ XSbp∂ kmaq-lnI-hn-cp≤
]h¿Ø-\-am-sW∂p ]-d-bmsX hø. CXn-s\-Xntc A[ym-]-I¿ \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°Ww; c£n-
Xm-°sf t_m[-h¬°cn-°-Ww.
GsXmcp ]mTy-]-≤-Xnbpw hnP-b-I-c-ambn \n¿hln-°-s∏-Sp-I, AXns‚ A¥ Ø Xncn--®-
dn™p ]h¿Øn-°p∂ A[ym-]-I-cn-eq-sS-bmWv. Adnhp ]I-cp-I-tbm Ip´nsb Adnhp \n¿an-
°m≥ hn´v ]q¿W-ambpw amdn\n¬°p-Itbm sNøp-∂ A[ym-]-Isc-b√, adn-®v, ]T-\-]-iv\-
ßsf icn-bmb hnXm-\-Øn¬ Db¿Øn-s°m≠phcp-∂, Ip´n-Isf \nc-¥-c-ambn ]tNm-Zn-
∏n-°p-∂, tNmZy-ß-fpw kqN-\-Ifpw hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßfpw a‰pw hgn Ah¿°p ssIØmßp
\¬Ip-∂, Xncn -®-dn -hp≈ Hcp kaql\n¿amXm-hn -s\-bmWv \mw A[ym-]-I-cn¬
]Xo£n°p∂-Xv.
]Tn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw
sa®-s∏´ coXn-bn¬ ]Tn-°m≥ Ah-kcw In´pI F∂Xv Hmtcm Ip´n-bp-sSbpw Ah-Im-i-am-
Wv. kmº-Øn-Itam kmaq-ln-Itam kmwkvIm-cn-Itam `mjm-]-ctam imco-cn-Itam kvXo˛-
]p-cpj t`Z-]-ctam Bb th¿Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ Cu Ah-Im-isØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xn\p Imc-W-
am-h-cp-Xv. ]e Imc-W-ß-fmepw ho´n¬ kuIcyw Ipd™ Ip´n-Iƒ°v, AØcw ]cn-an-Xn-
Iƒ Ah-cpsS ]T-\-t\´w Ipdbp-∂-Xn\v CS-bm-°-cp-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v ]T-\-Øn-\p≈ kuI-
cy-ßfpw Ah-k-c-ßfpw kaq-l-Øns‚ ap≥ssI-bn¬ ]c-am-h[n kvIqfn¬Øs∂ G¿s∏-
Sp-Ø-W-sa∂ hmZ-Øn\p ]k-‡n-bp-≠v. kvIqfn¬ Ip´n°v IqSp-X¬ ]T-\-ku-I-cy-ßfpw
]T-\-k-a-bhpw Hcp-°p-∂Xv Zcn-Z-]-£-tØmSpw ]n∂m°hn`m-K-ßtfmSpw sNøp∂ \oXn-
bmbn ImW-Ww.
17
AXp-t]mse imco-cnI]iv\-߃ kvIqƒ \¬Ip∂ sa®-s∏´ kmaq-ln-Im-\p-`hw ]tbm-
P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°p XS- -am-hmsX t\m°-Ww. imco-cnI]iv\-߃ eLq-
I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]-I-c-W߃ \¬I-Ww. kvIqfns\ Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ß-fp-ambn s]mcp-
Ø-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. AXp-hgn Dƒt®¿∂ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p≈ km[yX ]c-am-h[n
]cnKWn°Ww.
ho´nepw \m´nepw F∂-Xp -t]mse kvIqfnepw s]¨Ip-´n -Iƒ°v B¨Ip-´n -
Isft∏mseØs∂ Ah-k-c-߃ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v.
AXp-t]mse ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂-hsc kw_‘n®v kmwkvIm-cn-I-amb khn-ti-j-
X-Ifpw `mjm-]-c-amb X\n-abpw \ne-\n¿Øns°m≠p Xs∂ ]T\w cq]-I¬∏\ sNøm≥
]mTy-]-≤Xnhgn Atß-b‰w ian-°Ww.
`mjm-k-ao-]\w
"tIc-f ]mTy-]-≤Xn N´-°qSv 2007' `mjm-]-T-\-Øns‚ A\-¥-km-[y-X-Iƒ \ap°p ap∂n¬
Xpd-∂n-Sp-∂p. ⁄m\-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ hnj-b-߃°n-S-bn¬ Acp-In-em-°-s∏´ `mjm-]-
T\w Nn¥-bp-sSbpw kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw `mh-\-bp-sSbpw ]pXp-h-gn-I-fn-te-°p≈ Nq≠p-
]-e-Ibm-sW∂ Xncn-®-dnhv Cu tcJ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. kvIqƒhnZym`ymk-Øns‚ F√m
L -ß-fnepw mjm-]-T-\-Øn\p ]apJ ÿm\w Iev]n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv CXnse \n¿tZ-i߃.
tIc-f-Ønse kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ `mj-Iƒ°p-ff ]m[m\yw GXp ]mTy-]-≤Xn
cq]o-I-c-W-Øn-epw Kuc-h-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. B[p-\nI `mjm-im-kvXhpw
a\»m-kvXhpw _lp-`m-jm-]-T-\-Øns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ°v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂p. `mjm-]-T\w
_u≤n-I-hn-Imk-Øn\pw bp‡n-Nn-¥- h-f¿Øm\pw klm-bn-°p-∂p≠v.
1997˛98 apX¬ kwÿm-\Øp ]mTy-]-≤Xn ]cn-jvI-cWw \S-∏m-°n-b-Xns‚ mK-ambn mjm-
]m-T-]p-kvXI-߃, ]T-\-co-Xn, aqey-\n¿Wbw F∂n-h-bn¬ ka-K-amb am‰w hcp-Øp-I-bp-
≠m-bn. CXp `mjm-]-T\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ klm-b-I-am-bn-´p-≠v. `mj D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥
klm-b-I-am-b A¥-co-£-sam-cp°ns°m≠v ]T\w Bkq-XWw sNøp-∂- coXn ]In-bm-
[njvTnX ]mTy-]-≤Xn ]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. hnZym¿Yn-I-fnse k¿Km-fl-IX DW¿Øp-∂-
Xn\v Cu ]T-\-coXn klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Hm¿a -]-cn-tim-[n-°p∂ tNmZy-co-Xn-bn¬\n∂p mjm-
ti-jn-Ifpw Nn¥m-]-Inbbpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ tNmZy-߃°p ]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂ ]co-
£-mcoXn \ne-hn¬ h∂p. kvIqƒsse_-dn-Iƒ kPohamIm≥ ]pXnb ]mTy-]-≤Xn hgn-
sX-fn-®p. Ip´n-Iƒ°p-th≠n [mcmfw ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ C∂p ]Nmcw t\Sn-h-cp-∂Xp
`mjm ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bpsS kzm[o\w sIm≠m-Wv. kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bpsS klmbw `mjm-]-
T-\-Øn¬ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ff ia-ßfpw D≠m-bn- p-≠v F∂v Cu tcJ kqNn-∏n°p∂p.
`mjm-]-T\w ˛ s]mXp-k-ao-]\w
hyhlmca\»mkvXØn¬ A[njvTnXamb `mjm]T\coXnbpsS ÿm\Øv Ip´nbpsS
ss\k¿KnIamb mjmtijn D]tbmKs∏SpØp∂ kao]\ambmWv ]pXnb ]mTy]≤Xn
AhXcn∏n®Xv. mj Dev]mZn∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ Ip´nbpsS IgnhpIfpw kn≤nIfpw D]tbmK
s∏SpØpIbpw `mj D]tbmKn®v ssZ\wZn\ hyhlmcßfpw k¿KmflI]IS\ßfpw
\SØp∂Xn\v Ahkcw \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂XmWv Cu coXn. hntKmSvkvIn, _qW¿
XpSßnb kmaqlnI-⁄m\\n¿anXnhmZnIfpsS Bibßfpw mjmimkvX cwKØv t\mw
tNmwkvIn \SØnb Is≠ØepIfpamWv Cu kao]\Øns‚ ][m\ ASnØdIfn¬
H∂v. CtXmsSm∏w Ip´nsb tIµoIcn®p≈ hnZym-`ym-k-]-Inb-sb°pdn®v hntZiØpw
18
tIcfØnepw \SØnb ]co£WßfpsS A\p`hßfpw hfsc ][m\s∏´XmWv.
s]mXphn¬ kmaqlnI ⁄m\\n¿anXnhmZw, tNmwkvIn BhnjvIcn® k¿h`mjm
hymIcWkn≤m¥w, KÃmƒ´v a\»mkvXw, iniptIµoIrX hnZym`ymk ImgvN∏mSpIƒ,
am\-hn-IXmZ¿i\w F∂nhbpsS ka\zbØn¬ \n∂v DcpØncn™ph∂ `mjmkaKXm
Z¿i\amWv Ct∏mƒ `mjm ]T\Øns‚ ASnØdbmbn h¿Øn°p∂Xv F∂p ImWmw.
`mjm]T\coXn
`mjm¿P-\-Øns‚ BZy-L-´-Øn¬ Ip´n-bn¬ ]_-e-ambn cq]-s∏-Sp∂ `mj-bmWp amXr-
`mj. Ip´n-bpsS hn-Im-c-hnNm-c-ß-sfbpw ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-sfbpw ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂
DNn-X-amb am[y-a-amWv CXv. AXn-\m¬ kvIqƒhnZym-`ymkØn¬ amXr-`m-j-bpsS ÿm\w
hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. kvIqƒ hnZym- ym-k-Øns‚ hnhn-[- L- -ß-fn¬ amXr- m-jbv°v hyXykvX
[¿a߃ A\p-jvTn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. ⁄m\-\n¿an-Xn°v amXr-`m-j-bmWv G‰hpw A\p-tbm-
Pyambn- p-≈-Xv.
Hcp hy‡nbpsS ]T\sØ kzm[o\n°p∂Xn¬ \n¿WmbI ]¶p hln°p∂ LSIamWv
AbmfpsS ]T\coXn. kzm`mhnIXtbmsSbp≈ BibkzmwioIcWØn\p
klmbn°p∂Xpw ]T\coXn Xs∂bmWv.
hnhcsØ As√¶n¬ hkvXp°sf kao]n°m\pw tiJcn°m\pw A]-K-Yn-°m-\p-ap≈
HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw Ignhns\ klmbn°p∂ ap≥KW\mIaØnep≈ ss\]p-Wn-I-
fpsS tiJcamWp ]T\coXn.
$ kwL]h¿Ø\ßfnse CSs]S¬
$ ]h¿Ø\ßfnse ]¶mfnØw
$ a‰p≈hcpambn _‘w ÿm]n°¬
$ ]iv\߃ ]cnlcn°¬
F∂nhsb√mw HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw ]T\coXnsb kzm[o\n°p∂p≠v.
]T\coXn Xncn®dnbp∂Xv A[ym]nIsb ]T\®paXeIƒ Xncs™Sp-°p∂Xn\p
klmbn°pw. IqSmsX Bhiyamb ]T\kt¶X߃ GsX∂p Xncs™Sp°m\pw
D]tbmKn°m\pw A[ym]nIsb klmbn°pw. Ip´nIƒ°p hyXykvX XcØnep≈
]T\coXnIfps≠∂pw AXn\\pkcn®mWv ]T\m\p`h߃ Xbmdm°n \¬tI≠sX∂pw
D≈ [mcW A[ym]nIbv°p thWw.
A[ym]I im‡o-I-cWw
sshhn-[y-am¿∂ \nc-h[n ]iv\-ß-fm¬ hebw sNø-s∏´ Hcp temI-amWp \ΩpsS apºn-
ep-≈-Xv. kaqlhf¿®-bpsS F√m L´-ß-fnepw ]iv\-ß-fpsS k¶o¿WX am\-h-k-aqlw
A\p-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p. Ah-bp-am-bp≈ G‰p-ap-´-ep-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv F√m hnIm-k-ßfpw km[y-
am-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
tIcfkaqlw t\cn-Sp∂ ImX-emb ]iv\-ßsf A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂-Xm-hWw \ΩpsS
]mTy-]-≤-Xn. hnhn-[- cw-K-ß-fn¬ \mw t\cn-Sp∂ ]iv\-߃ hni-I-e\hnt[-b-am-°n-bm¬
Ah-bpsS ASn-Ø-d-bm-bn-´p≈ Imºp]iv\-߃ Is≠-Øm-\m-hpw. Ah-bm-Is´, PohnX-
Øns‚ ka-kvX-cwK-ß-fnepw Hfn™pw sXfn™pw ]Xym-Lm-X-߃ D≠m-°p-∂h-bpamWv.
Hmtcm Ip´n-bpsSbpw Pohn-XsØ Ah kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p. kz¥w Pohn-Xm-\p-`-hhp-ambn
19
_‘n-∏n-°p∂ ]T-\m-\p- -h-߃ Db¿∂ Nn¥-Iƒ°pw mhnPohn-X-Øns‚ Xbm-sd-Sp-∏n\pw
Ip´nsb klm-bn-°p-∂p.
¢mkvapdn-bn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p∂ Ip´nIsf Akz-ÿ-cm-°p∂Xv Fs¥-√m-amWv? kvIqƒhf-
∏n¬ \n∂v ip≤-Pew btYjvSw In´p-∂n-√. ag-°m-e-Øns‚ Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ adp-h-i-Øv.
CXn-s\-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°m\pw ]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw Ft∏m-gmWv Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂Xv?
`mhnPohn-X-Øn¬ CØcw ]iv\-ßsf t\cn-Sm≥ Fßs\ Ignbpw?
kPo-h-amb CS-s]-S-ens‚ taJ-e-bmbn amdp-tºm-gmWv GsXm-cp- ]-T-\hpw Dƒ°m-gvN-bpsS
Xe-ß-fn-te°p hf-cp-∂-Xv. X\n°v A\y-am-b-tXm H∂pw kw`m-h-\-sN-øm-\n-√m-ØtXm
Bb Hcp taJ-esb kw_-‘n® hnh-c-߃ IpØn-\n-d-bv°p∂ ]In-bbv°p]-Icw, Xs∂
_m[n-°p∂ ]iv\-ß-fn¬ Du∂nb At\z-j-W-ßfneqsS ]T\w Dt∑-j-hØmbn amdp-
∂p. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv ]iv\m[n-jvTnX ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-t°-≠n-
hcp∂Xv.
]iv\-ta-J-e-Iƒ
tIcf-k-aqlw t\cn-Sp∂ \nc-h-[n- ]iv\-ß-fpsS tIµw F∂ \ne-bn¬ F´p ]iv\-ta-J-
e-Iƒ \n¿W-bn-®p-sIm≠mWv ]mTy-]-≤Xn hni-Zmw-i-߃ At\z-jn-°m≥ Bcw-`n-®-Xv.
$ Irjn Hcp kwkvIm-c-ambn ImWmØ Ahÿ
$ imkvXo-b-amb ÿe-˛P-e-˛am-t\-Pvsa‚ns‚ A`m-hw.
$ ]cn-ÿnXnkulr-Z-]-c-amb hyh-kmbh¬°-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw \K-c-h-¬°-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw
A`m-hw.
$ ]m¿iz-h-¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈ ]cn-K-W\ C√m-bva.
$ imkvXo-b-amb Btcm-Ky-˛-s]m-Xp-P-\m-tcm-Ky- Im-gvN-∏m-Sns‚ A`m-hw.
$ A[zm-\-ti-jn- hn-I-mk-Øns‚ A`mhw.
$ hniz-am-\-h≥ F∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚ A`mhw.
$ kmwkvIm-cnI-Ø-\n-a-sb-bpw AXns‚ kzX¥-hn-Im-k-sØbpw °pdn®v [mc-W- C-√mbva.
F∂o F´p taJ-e-I-fmWv ]mTy-]-≤Xn s]mXp-hmbn kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Hmtcm hn`m-K-
Øns‚ D≈nepw kq£vaamb At\zj-W-߃ \SØn ]iv\-ßfpw D]-]-iv\-ßfpw th¿Xn-
cns®SpØp. Ah hnhn[ ¢mkp-I-fn-em-bn, hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-fn-embn hn\y-kn-®p-sIm-≠mWv
]mTy-]-≤Xn cq]o-I-cWw \n¿h-ln-®n-´p-≈-Xv.
]iv\-ßfpsS hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Ah-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bi-b-߃, hnI-kn-®p-h-
tc≠ [mc-W-Ifpw Ign-hp-Ifpw at\m-`m-h-ß-fpw, ]T-\-Øns‚ `mK-ambn \nco-£-W-hn-t[-
b-am-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ]I-S-\߃ XpS-ßn-bh \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. ]mT-`m-K-ß-fpsS
Xnc-s™-Sp∏v, bqWn-‰p-I-fpsS Iao-I-c-Ww, ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS hn\ymkw XpS-ßn-bh CXn-
eq-sS-bmWp \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-´-Xv. AXn-\m¬ ]iv\-ß-fn¬ Du∂n\n∂p-sIm≠p-thWw ]T-
\m-\p-`-h-߃ Hcp-t°-≠-Xv.
]mT-]p-kvX-I-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ImgvN-∏mSv
]mY-an-I-X-e-Øn-ep≈ ]T-t\m-]-I-c-W-amWv ]mT-]p-kvX-Iw. CXp \¬Ip∂ ASn-Ød Dd-
∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv ]T-\-Øns‚ Db¿∂ Xe-߃ Hcp-t°-≠Xv. hmbn-°m\pw Nn¥n-°m\pw
N¿®-sN-øm\pw Bhn-jvIm-c-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm-\p-sams°bp≈ kµ¿`-߃ ]mT-
20
]pkvXIØn¬ Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXns‚ F√m km[y-X-Ifpw ¢mkvapdn-bn¬ ]tbm-P-\-
s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-XmWv. ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øns‚ klm-b-tØm-sS-bp≈ ]mTy-]-≤Xn hn\n-a-b-Øn\v
Bh-iy-amb ]n¥pW \¬Im≥ A[ym-]-I-k-lmbn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
Hmtcm ¢m-knepw c≠p ]mT-]p-kvXIw hoXw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ch c≠p hyXykvX
[¿a-߃ \nd-th-‰p-∂-hbpam-Wv. apºv \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ]mT-]p-kvX-Iw, D]-]m-T-]p-kvXIw
F∂n-hbv°p ]Icw tIc-f-]m-Tm-h-enbpw ASn-ÿm\ ]mTmh-enbpw \¬Ip-tºmƒ Ah
\n¿h-ln-°p∂ [¿aØnepw hyXymkw hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. A[n-I-hm-b-\-bv°p≈ hn`hw
F∂ \ne-bn-emWv D]-]m-T-]p-kvX-I-߃ \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. hmb-\bv°v Bh-iy-amb
hn`-h-߃ e`y-am-hm-Xn-cp∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ D]-]m-T-]p-kvX-I-߃ hen-sbmcp klm-b-am-
bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ C∂v ¢mkv sse_-dn-I-fpw kvIqƒ sse_-dn-Ifpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn-
s°m≠v hmb-\-bv°p≈ kml-N-cy-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. A`n-cp-Nn-°-\p-k-cn®v sshhn-
[y-ap≈ cN-\-Iƒ Xnc-s™-SpØp hmbn-°m\pw Ahsb ]T-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]tbm-
P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v D]-]m-T-]p-kvX-I-sa∂ A[n-I-hmb\mhn`hw
A]-k-Iv-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.
D]-]m-T-]p-kvX-IsØ Bi-bn-®p- amXw amXr-`mjm]T\w \S-Øn-h-cp∂ Hcp hn`mKw
hnZym¿Yn-I-fp-≠v. Ah¿°m-Is´, anI® mjm-]-T\ kµ¿`-߃ ]Zm\w sNøm≥ D]]mT-
]p-kvX-I-߃°p Ign-bp-∂p-an-√. mjm-]-T-\-Øns‚ aqey-hØpw A¿Y-h-Øp-amb Hcp Xew
Ad-_n, kwkvIr-Xw, D¿Zp F∂nh H∂mw-`m-j-bmbn ]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°pw e`y-am-t°-
≠-Xn-t√. amXr-`m-j- amXw H∂mw-`m-j-bmbn ]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°pw ta¬∏-d-™ Ip´n-
Iƒ°pw Hcpt]mse ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp∂ hn[-Øn¬ Hcp ]mT-]pkvXIw Xbm-dm°nbXv
Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv. ]iv\-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ IptdsbÆw ASn-ÿm-\- ]m-T-]p-kvX-I-Ønepw
a‰p-≈h tIc-f-]m-Tm-h-en-bnepw hn\y-kn-®p-sIm-≠mWv CXp km[y-am-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AXn-
\m¬ c≠p- ]m-T-]p-kvX-I-ß-sfbpw Xpey-]m-[m-\y-tØmsS ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ]iv\-
ta-J-e-I-fpsS NmIn-I-amb hnX-c-W-Øn-eqsS F√m ]iv\-ta-J-e-I-fn-eq-sSbpw IS-∂p-t]m-
Im≥ hnhn-[ -¢m-kp-I-fn¬ h®v F√m Ip´n-Iƒ°pw Ah-kcw e`n-°pw.
c≠p ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Ønepw kam-\-amb hyh-lm-c-cq-]-ßtfm km[¿ay-ap≈ ]h¿Ø-\-
ßtfm \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠m-hpw. ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚/ hyh-lm-c-Øns‚ Xew \n¿W-bn-
®p-sIm-≠mWv CØcw Bh¿Ø-\-ßsf t\cn-tS-≠-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn, IØv F∂ hyh-
lmcw Htc ¢mknse c≠p -]m-T-]p-kvX-I-Ønepw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠∂p Icp-Xp-I. c≠p
IØn-s‚bpw ]›m-Ø-e-Ønse hyXymkw BZy-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww. ]In-bm-X-e-Øn¬
Bh-iy-amb sshhn[yw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-Ww. ASn-ÿm-\ -]mT]p-kvX-IsØ Bi-
bn®v Cu ]h¿Ø\w cq]o-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ hyh-lm-c-[¿a-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ Du∂¬ \¬Imw.
ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\n-hm-cy-amb Hcp hyh-lm-c-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ AXn¬ sshZKv[yw
t\Sm≥ F√m Ip´n-Iƒ°pw Ign-tb-≠-Xn-t√.
tIc-f-]m-Tm-h-en-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Cu ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ k¿Km-fl-
IXbv°pw Db¿∂ Nn¥bv°pw Ah-kcw \¬Imw. Cßs\ kq£va-amb hni-I-e-\-Øn-
eqsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ sshhn[yw hcp-Øm≥ ]tXyIw i≤n-°-Ww.
A[ym-]-I-k-lm-bnbpw A[ym-]-I-im-‡o-I-c-Whpw
Ip´nIƒ°p hnh-c-߃ FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂ [¿a-a-√t√m ]mT-]pkvXIw \n¿h-ln-
°p-∂-Xv. Adn-hns‚ \n¿am-W-Øn-\p--ff ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ ][m\
D]-I-c-W-amWv ]mT-]p-kvX-Iw. AXp-t]mse A[ym-]-I¿°p hnh-c-߃ \¬Ip∂ Hcp
21
tiJ-c-a√ A[ym-]-I-k-lm-bn. A[ym-]-I-im-‡o-I-cWw e£y-am°n \¬Ip∂ ]e ]n¥p-
W-I-fn¬ H∂m-bn-´mWv A[ym-]-I-k-lm-bnsb ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xv.
$ A[ym-]-I-]-cn-io-e-\-߃
$ ¢Ã¿Xe IqSn-bn-cn∏p-Iƒ
$ kvIqƒ hnjbKq∏p-I-fpsS IqSn-bn-cn-∏p-Iƒ
$ kzX-¥-amb At\z-j-W-߃
$ ¢mkvdqw A\p-`-h-߃
$ X’-ab]n¥pW
F∂n-h-bn-eq-sS-bmWv A[ym-]-I-im-‡o-I-cWw e-h-Øm-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv. kzbw sa®-
s∏-S-ep-Ifpw Iq´mb N¿®Ifpw CXns‚ mK-am-Wv.
⁄m\-\n¿an-Xn, kmaq-lnI ⁄m\-\n¿anXn F∂n-h-bpsS XØz-߃ ]cn-K-Wn-®mWv Cu
A[ym-]-I-k-lmbn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv. tIµo-Ir-X-ambn ap≥Iq´n cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb kma-
Kn-Iƒ°p]cn-bmbn ¢mkv kml-Ncy-߃°-\p-k-cn®v A[ym-]-I¿ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kma-
Kn-Ifpw ]T-\-Øn\p ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn-\p-th≠n Nne cN-\-Iƒ \n¿h-
ln-°m-\p≈ \n¿tZi-߃ A[ym-]-I-k-lm-bnbn¬ \¬Ip-∂p. Cu cN-\-Iƒ kq£vaambn
\n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw A[ym-]-I-cpsS hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn-ep≈ IqSn-bn-cn-∏p-I-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v
N¿®-sN-øp-Ibpw thWw.
cN-\-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
\mw Hcp Bkzm-Z\w Xbm-dm-°p-tºm-gmWv AXns‚ _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. Btem-
N-\-bn¬ ]pXnb hgn-Iƒ sXfn-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu A\p-`hw Ip´n-Iƒ°p ]n¥pW
\¬Im≥ klm-b-I-am-hpw.
[mcmfw d^-d≥kp-Ifpw hnhn[ tkmX- p-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hnh-c-ti-J-c-Whpw sIm≠v
Hcp cN\ Fßs\ kºp-jvS-am-Ip-sa∂p Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp∂ hn[-Øn¬ A[ym-]-I-k-
lm-bn-bn¬ \n¿tZ-in-®n-´p≈ cN-\-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-a-t√m. cN-\m-ssi-en- sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
\mw Fs¥m-s°-bmWp sNøp-∂Xv? FX XhW am‰n-sb-gp-Xm≥ Ign-™p? Hmtcm am‰n-
sb-gpØneq-sSbpw Fs¥ms° sa®-ß-fmWv ssIh∂Xv? Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂Xv
Fßs\? Ah hnI-kn∏n®v cN-\ -\n-¿h-ln-°p-tºm-gp≈ sa®-߃ Fs¥√mw? XpS-ßnb
Imcy-ß-fn¬ Dƒ°mgvN cq]oI-cn-°m≥ CXp-aqew Ign-bpw. mj- sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v mj
]tbm-Kn-°pI Xs∂ thWw. Cu ]mTw Ip´n-Iƒ°p \¬Im≥ kz¥w A\p-`-h-߃
]tbm-P-\-s∏-Spw.
¢Ã¿Xe IqSn-bn-cn∏p-Iƒ
sImSp°¬ hmß-ep-Ifpw kwhm-Z-ßfpw PvRm\\n¿an-Xnsb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ klm-bn-
°p-∂p. A[ym-]-I-cpsS Nn´bmb IqSn-bn-cn∏v A\p-`-h-߃ ¢mkvap-dn-bnepw kwI-an-∏n-
°m≥ Ign-bpw. ¢Ã¿Xe IqSn-bn-cn-∏ns‚ Hcp km[y-X-bmbn CXns\ IW-°m-°mw.
A\p- -h-ß-fpsS ]¶p-h-bv]n\pw cN-\-I-fpsS sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-en\pw A[ym-]-I¿°p e`n-°p∂
anI-®- th-Zn-bmWv ¢Ã¿tbmK-߃. A[ym-]-I-klmbn- bn¬ \n¿tZ-in-®n-´p-≈Xpw A√m-
Ø-Xp-amb cN-\-Iƒ ¢Ã¿tbmK-ß-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v N¿®-sN-ø-Ww. anI-®h ssIamdn
D]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw Ign-bp-a-t√m. ¢mkvdqw A\p-`-h-߃ ]¶p-h-bv°p∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn
22
Ip´nIfpsS cN-\-Ifpw ¢Ã¿tbm-K-ß-fn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-S-Ww. ¢mkvapdn-bn¬ Bh-iy-
amb kma-Kn-I-fpsS Iq´mb \n¿am-W-Øn\p≈ thZn-IqSn-bmWv Ch.
¢mkvdqan-te°p cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp ]h¿Ø-\w ]tbm-Kn®p t\m°p-tºmƒ (knapte-
j≥) ¢Ã-dn¬ ]e Imcy-ß-fnepw sXfn®w e`n-°pw.
$ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hcp-tØ≠ sa®-s∏-Sp-ج
$ IqSp-X-embn Is≠-tØ≠ D]-I-c-W-߃
$ hne-bn-cp-جkm[y-X-Iƒ
$ Ah-X-cWw, tImUo-I-cWw F∂n-h-bn¬ i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-߃
XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ [mcW cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ CXn-eqsS Ign-bpw. anI® ]h¿Ø-\-߃ ]c-
kv]cw ]tbmP\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøm-a-t√m.
]iv\m[njvTnX ]T\w (Problem Based Education)
]T\w Hcp kmaqlnI]Inb
]T\w F∂-Xn\v a\p-jy-t\mfw ]g-°-ap-≠v. a\p-jy-t\m-sSm∏w cq]wsIm≠Xpw hf¿∂p-h-
cp-∂--Xp-amb ]In-b-bmWXv. a\p-jy-\n¬ AS-ßn-bXpw Ah≥ hnI-kn--∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-sW-
¶nepw ]T-\-Øn\v a\p-jys‚ kmaq-lnIhnIm-k-sØ-bmsI kzm[o-\n-°m-\p≈ Ign-hp-≠v.
a\p-jys‚ kmaq-lnIhnIm-khpw ]T-\hpw ]c-kv]cw kzm[o-\n-°p--Ibpw h-f¿Øp-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. ]T-\-sa-∂Xv H‰-s∏´ hy‡n-I-fn¬ XpS-ßp-Ibpw HSp-ßp-Ibpw sNøp∂ H∂-√.
hy‡n-I-tfm-tcm-cp--Øcpw \n¿h-ln-°p∂ ]T-\-߃s°√mw H‰-t\m- -Øn¬ ImWm-hp-∂tXm
kq£va-hn-i-I-e-\-Øn¬ amXw ImWm-hp-∂tXm Bb kmaq-lnIXe-ß-fp-≠v. C∂-se-
hsc t\Snb kmaq-lnIamb ⁄m\cq]-ßsf (Knowledge forms) D]-tbm-K-s∏-
SpØns°m≠p amXta GsXm-cmƒ°pw C∂p ]pXn-b ⁄m\-ßsf D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥
Ign-bq. ]T-\-sa-∂Xp iq\y-X-bn¬ \n∂p cq]w-sIm-≈p-∂-X-√; \nc-h[n \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsS
kmaq-ln-I-ambn XpS-cp∂ ]In-b-bm-Wv.
A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]T-\-Øns‚ e£y-sa-¥m-sW∂ Btem-N\ Hmtcm Ime-sØbpw
kmaq-ln-Im-h-iy-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. s]dp-°n-Øn∂pw th´-bm-Snbpw Pohn-®n-
cp∂ ImeØv AXn-\p≈ hnh-c-ßfpw hncpXpw aq¿®-s∏-Sp-Ø-emWv ]T-\-e-£y-ambn amdp-
I. F∂m¬ \´pw \\-®pw hkvXp-°ƒ D≠m-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b -Im-eØv \mbm-´p-hn-Zy-Isf
e£yw-h-bv°p∂ ]T\w X\n ]g©\m-bn-cn-°pw. ChnsS Im¿jnIhn-Zy-Ifpw hncp-Xp-Ifpw
\√t]mse Bg-Ønepw ]c-∏nepw ssIh-i-am-°epw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-ep-amhpw Ime-Øn\p
\nc-°p∂ ]-T-\-e-£yw. kmaq-ln-I-amb Poh-t\m-]m-b-ßsf Ia-ambn apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-
t]mh-pI F∂ Bhiyw F√m-bvt∏mgpw ]T-\-Øn-\p-≠v. AXm-bXv, \√ \ne-bn¬ D¬∏m-
Z-\-]-h¿-Ø\-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hm≥ ]T-\-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-hsc ]m]vXcm-°pI F∂Xv
]T-\-Øns‚ e£y-am-Wv.
]cphs∏Spج hnZym`ymkØns‚ \ncmIcWw
D¬∏m-Z\ ]h¿-Ø\-ß-fpsS hf¿®bv°pw hnIm-k-Øn\pw th≠p∂ `uXnI ⁄m\-
ßsf amXw e£y-an-Sp∂ ]T\w hf-sc -e-fn-X-amb LS-\-bp≈ kaq-l-Ønte km[yamhq.
23
\mw Pohn-°p∂ kaq-l-am-hs´, Bbn-c-Øm-≠p--I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ ]cn-Wm-a-߃ hgn \nc-h[n
X´p-I-fmbn amdnb AXn-k-¶o¿W-amb Hcp hyh-ÿ-bmWv. ChnsS ]T-\-sa-∂Xv ]e-t∏mgpw
\ne-\n¬°p∂ th¿Xn-cn-hp-Isf AtXt]mse \ne-\n¿Øm≥ IqSn klm-b-I-am-hp∂p.
F√m-h-cp-sSbpw t£ahpw hn-Im-khpw ]Jym-]n-X-e-£y-am-hp-tºmƒØs∂ kaq-l-Ønse
Xmsg-°n-S-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h-cpsS Bh-iy-ß-tfmSpw ]iv-\-ß-tfmSpw \n w-K-Xbpw AhKW-
\bpw ]pe¿Øn-s°m-≠mWv ]T-\-k-º-Zmbw \ne-hn-ep≈ Ah-ÿsb \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xv.
CXns\ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w hy‡n-Isf am-\-kn-I-ambn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂
]h¿Ø\w hfsc kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Xs∂ ]T\w hgn \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Np‰pw
ImWp∂ F-¥n-s\°pdn®pw tNmZy-߃ D∂bn-°p∂, Pn⁄m-k-tbmsS kvIqfn-se-Øn-
t®-cp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°p kw`-hn-°p∂ am‰w ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ C°mcyw hy‡-am-hpw. G‰hpw
Iq-Snb km£-c-Xm-\n-c-°pw A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cpsS _mlp-eyhpw \ΩpsS t\´-ambn ImWn-
°m\m-hp-tºmƒØs∂ D¬]m-Z\]In-b-I-fn¬ \n∂-I∂v s]m≈-bmb D]-t`m-K-k-aq-l-
ambn \mw amdp-∂-Xn¬, AYhm am‰p-∂-Xn¬ ]T\w hln-°p∂ ]¶pw sNdpX√. F√m-h-
scbpw Db¿Øm\pw hf¿Øm\pw e£y-an-Sp∂p F∂ \mSy-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ kmaq-
lnI Ak-a-Øz-ß-sfbpw A\o-Xn-I-sfbpw hna¿i\hnt[-b-am-°msX apt∂m´p t]mIp∂
]T-\-k-ao-]-\-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-tØ-≠-Xt√?
]T\hpw kmaqlnIam‰hpw
\ne-hnep≈ Poh-t\m-]m-b-ßsf hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w hyh-ÿbv°p Iogvs∏-
Sp∂ a\- p-≈-h-cm°n Bfp-Isf am‰pI F∂Xpw ]T-\-ØneqsS \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v
F∂p \mw I≠p. F∂m¬, tIc-f-Øn-e-S°w hnhn-[ -ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \S∂ \thm-∞m-\-]-
h¿Ø-\-ßfpw tZio-b-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ ka-c-ßfpw I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw
hntam-N-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \sΩ as‰m-cp -Imcyw [cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. ]T-\-Øn\p kaq-lsØ
am‰pI F∂ e£yhpw \n¿h-ln-°m-\m-hpw. "hnZy-sIm≠v ]_p-≤-cm-hpI' F∂ \thm-
∞m\ apZm-hmIyw ]T-\-Øns‚ hntam-N\-e-£y-sØ-bmWp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F√m kmaq-
lnI ˛ kmº-ØnI th¿Xn-cn-hp-Ifpw adnI-S∂v F√m-h-scbpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ hn[w tIc-
f-Ønse hnZym-`ym-kkwhn-[m-\w hf¿∂ph∂Xp hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ hntam-N\e£yw
ap∂n¬ h®p-sIm-≠m-Wv.
hnZym- ym-k-Øns‚ hntam-N\e£ysØ Ime-Øn-\n-Wßpw hn[w hf¿Øn-s°m≠p t]mIm-
\p≈ Npa-Xe \ap-°p-≠v. Cu e£yw D∂whbv°p∂ ]T\w kaq-l-Øns‚bpw AXn-e-S-
ßp∂ hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw k¿h-tXm-ap-J-amb hnI-mk--Øns‚ Xm¬]cysØ Db¿Øn-∏n-
Sn°pw. C∂p \ap°p Np‰p-ap≈ PohnXw F√m hn`m-K-߃°pw Xpeym-h-kcw \¬Ip-∂n√
Fs∂-√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmw. \nc--h[n hn`m-K-߃°v kmaqlnI\oXnbpw Ah-k-c-ßfpw
\ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. kmaq-lnI-amb Ah-k-c-߃ kar-≤-ambn e`n-°p∂ hn`m-K-߃°v
AXn-thKw apt∂m´p t]mIm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿ ]pd¥-≈-s∏-Sp--Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu
kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ ssh⁄m-\nItijn-Ifpw ss\]p-Wn-Ifpw t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw kaqlPohn-
X-Øn¬ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Xpey-amb Ah-k-c-ßfpw kmaqlnI \oXnbpw
Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbpsS krjvSn hnZym- ym-k-Øns‚ e£yamWv.
24
kmaq-lnIam‰w e£y-an-Sp∂ ]T\w F¥n-s\√mw Ah-kcw \¬IWw?
$ kmaq-lnI\oXn-°p-th≠n ]h¿Øn-°m≥
$ k¥p--en-Xhpw hnth-I-]q¿W-hp-amb hnI-k-\-Øn\v
$ anI® ]ucXzw hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥
$ Db¿∂ tZio-bt_m[w hf¿Øm≥
$ Ah-Im-i-t_m[w hf¿Øm≥
$ imkvX˛ kmt¶-XnI Ah-t_m[w hf¿Øm≥
$ Imcy-Im-cW_‘-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°m≥
$ kmwkvIm-cnIØ\na Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw hf¿Øm\pw
$ sXmgn¬ sNøm-\p≈ Ignhp hf¿Ø¬
$ kmaq-ln-Ihpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-hp-amb aq-ey-߃ t\Sm≥
$ kzmibXzw Du´n-h-f¿Øm≥
$ A\oXn-Isf sNdp-°m-\p≈ Icp-Øp-h-f¿Øm≥
$ Adn-hns‚ \n¿am-W-Øn\pw hn\n-a-b-Øn\pw t\XrXzw \¬Im≥
$ hna¿i-\m-flI Nn¥ hf¿Øm≥
kmaqlnIam‰-ß-fpsS ]In-b-bn¬ \n∂p hnZym-`ym-ksØ ]q¿W-ambn AS¿Øn-sb-Sp-
Øp-sIm≠v ta¬∏-d™ e£y-߃ t\Sm≥ km[y-a-√. hnZym¿YnIƒ Adnhp amXw t\Sn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \n w-K \nco-£-I-c√. Ah¿ C∂sØ k¶o¿W-am-b-amb kaq-l-Øns‚
]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Xß-fp-tS-Xmb coXn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v; ¢mkv apdn-°-IØpw
]pdØpap≈ A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Bi-b-ßfpw A`n-]m-b-ßfpw cq]o-I-cn-
°p-∂p-≠v. GXp-t]m-se-sb-∂m¬, \o¥¬hnZy ImW-m-∏mTw ]Tn® Bƒ \o¥m≥ XpS-ßp-
tºmƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ Hcp Imcy-ap-≠v˛ X\n°v \o¥-en-s\-°p-dn®v H∂p-a-dn-bn-√ F∂v.
\o¥-en-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ tNmtZym-Øc]m-T ]-T\w \njv]-tbm-P-\-am-hp-∂Xv AXv \o¥-en-
s\-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠-√. AXn¬ \o¥pI F∂ a\p-jy-]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚
bYm¿Y kØ AS-ßp-∂n-√ F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. e£ysØ am¿K-Øn¬ \n∂p Xo¿Øpw
sh´n-am-‰p∂ Cu coXn AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ^e-]-Z-a√. CØcw ]h¿Ø-\-߃ hgn
Kuc-h-s∏´ Hcp e£yhpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\m-hn-√.
kmaq-lnIam‰w e£y-an-Sp∂ ]T-\-Øns‚ hgnbpw kmaq-ln-I-am-‰-Øn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
Hcp ]pXphgn -sh- -em-Wn-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse s]mXphnZym`ym-ksØ KpW-]-c-am-°p∂ hgnbpw
CXm-hp-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p.
ChnsS \mw D≈-S-°-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv kmaqlnI]iv\-ß-sf-bm-Wv. sshhn-[yhpw
ssh]p-ey-hp-w sIm≠v `n∂-kz-`m-h-am¿∂ kmaq-ln-I-]-iv\-ßsf Hu]-Nm-cnI ]T-\-I-a-
Øn-te°v Fßs\ sIm≠p-hcpw F∂Xp henb sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. Cu sh√p-hn-fnsb
]q¿W-amb A¿Y-Øn¬ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v hf-sc-tbsd ]mtZ-inI hg-°-ap≈ ]T-\-]-
≤Xn cq]-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-h-cpw. tIh-e-amb ssh⁄m-\nI]T-\-tØmSv h≥tXmXn-ep≈
Xm¬]cyw ]pe¿Øp∂ C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ kmaq-lnI]iv\-ßsf tIµ-_n-µp-
hm-°p∂ kao-]\w Fßs\ ]mh¿Øn-I-am°pw F∂v Btem-Nn-t°-≠--Xp-≠v.
25
kmaq-lnIPohn-XsØ `uXn-I-a-fiew, kmaq-ln-I-afiew, kmw-kvIm-cnIafiew F∂n-
ßs\ Cg-tN¿°m-\m-hpw. Hmtcm PohnXafi-e-Ønepw FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ ]iv\-ß-
fp-ap-≠v. Cu ]iv\-ß-tfm--tcm∂pw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ Ahbv°v B[m-c-amb s]mXp
]`-htIµß-fp-s≠∂p ImWmw. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ kmam-t\y\ A\p-`-
h-s∏-Sp∂ Nne ]iv\-ß-fpsS s]mXp- ]-`htIµ-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°p∂ D≈-S°w
Fßs\ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂p Nn¥n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ch-bn¬ `uXn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw
kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-amb aWvU-e-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂h D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ aXn-bm-hpw. DZm-l-c-
W-Øn\v, tIc-f-Øn¬ DS-\ofw h¿j-Im-eØp sh≈-s∏m-°hpw Dcpƒs]m-´epw D≠m-hp-
∂p. F∂m¬, th\-em-Ip-∂-tXmsS IpSn-sh≈£mahpw hcƒ®bpw hym]-I-am-hp∂p.
hyXykvX cq]-`m-h-ß-tfmsS tIc-fo-bsc BsI _m[n-°p∂ Cu ]iv\sØ imkvXo-b-
amb ÿe ˛Pe ]cn-]m-e-\-t_m-[-Øns‚ Ipd-hp-aqew D≠m-Ip∂ H∂mbn ImWmw. AXm-
bX,v sh≈-s∏m-°-ambpw hcƒ®-bmbpw Dcpƒs]m-´-embpw IpS-sh-≈-£m-a-ambpw Hs°
A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ ]iv\-Øns‚ s]mXp- ]-`-h-tIµsØ imkvXo-b-amb ÿe˛ Pe ]cn-
]m-e\t_m[-Øns‚ A`mhw F∂p Npcp-°n-∏-d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Npcp-s°-gp-Øns\ ASn-
ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ At\z-j-W-Øns‚ mK-ambn Ip´n FØn-t®-cp-∂Xv qan-im-kvXw, uXn-
Iw, ck-X-¥w, Poh-im-kvXw, Ncn-Xw, kmº-Øn-I-imkvXw, Ãm‰n-ÃnIvkv (kmwJn-Iw),
`mj apX-emb ssh⁄m-\nIimJ-I-fpsS ]T-\-Øn-\Øn-te-°mWv. aq¿Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v
Aaq¿Ø-Øn-te°pw Adn-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Adn-bm-Ø-Xn-te°pw D≈ ]bm-W-amWp hnZym-
`ym-k-sa∂ kmam\yXØzsØ Bkv]-Z-am°nbmWp ]T\w apt∂-dp-∂-Xv. CØ-c-Øn¬
Pohn-X-Øns‚ hyXykvX aWvU-e-ß-fn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ \nc-h[n ]iv\-ß-sf Dƒs°m-
≈p∂ Nne s]mXp ]`htIµ-ßsf ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \ap°p Ign-bpw.
tIc-f-Øn\v s]mXpsh _m[-I-am-hp∂ Nne ]iv\ -]- htIµ-߃
$ imkv-Xo-b-amb ÿe˛ Pe ]cn-]m-e-\-Øns‚ A`m-hw.
$ Irjnsb Hcp PohnXkwkvIm-c-ambn ImWmØ Ah-ÿ.
$ hniz-am-\-h≥ F∂ ImgvN-∏mSv cq]-s∏-SmØ Ah-ÿ.
$ A[zm-\-tijn hnIm-k-Øns‚ A`m-hw.
$ kmwkvIm-cn-I-Ø-\n-a-sbbpw AXns‚ kzX¥hnIm-k-sØbpw Ipdn®v [mc-W-bn-√mbva.
$ ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-√m-bva.
$ ]cn-ÿnXn-ku-lrZ-]-c-amb hyh-km-b-h¬°-c-Ww, \K-c-h¬°-cWw F∂n-hsb°pdn-
®p≈ [mc-W-°p-d-hv.
$ imkvXo-b-amb Btcm-Ky˛ s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyt_m[-Øns‚ A`m-hw.
\mw t\cn-Sp∂ A\-h[n kmaq-lnI]iv\-ß-fpsS ASn-th-cp-Iƒ Ch-bn¬ Is≠-Øm-\m-
hpw. Hmtcm ]`-h-tI-µ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw P\n-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw ]mtZ-in-I-amb H´-\-h[n cq]-
`mh sshhn-[y-߃ Hmtcm kmaq-lnI]iv\-Øn-\p-ap-≠m-Ipw. Ch-sb√mw ]mtbm-Kn-I-
ambn Xo¿Øpw ]cn-l-cn-°pI F∂Xv Hcp ]T\]≤-Xn-bneqsS t\SnsbSp-°m-hp-∂-X-√.
hnhn[ Pohn-X-a-WvU-e-ß-fn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ ]iv\-ßsf imkvXo-b-ambn Fßs\
kao-]n-°m-sa∂Xns‚ coXn-bmWv ChnsS ]Tn-Xm-hn\v hi-am-hp-∂-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\,v
""hniz-am-\-h≥ F∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sn-√mbva'' F∂Xv FSp-°mw. ChnsS ]]-©-sØbpw
26
a\pjy\S°-ap≈ Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-sØbpw Ch XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sØbpw
Ipdn-®v C∂p \Ωƒ FØn-t®¿∂ imkvXob[mc-W-I-fmWp ]T-\-hn-j-bw. ChnsS Hmtcm
[mc-Wbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xn\p \nc-h[n Xc-Øn-ep≈ Adn-hp-Iƒ thWw. AtXmsSm∏w
[mcmfw anYym-[m-c-W-Iƒ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂pw kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ip´n Dƒs°m-≈p-
∂p-ap-≠v. Ah CgtN¿Øp ]cn-tim-[n-°m-\p≈ Ignhv Ip´n t\Sn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂Xv ]T\
e£y-am-Wv. ChnsS Hcp-]t£, Kl-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ anYym-[m-c-W-I-sf-bm-bn-cn°mw
Hcpthf hnj-b-am-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Imcyw hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v Ht´sd Adn-hp-Iƒ thWw.
Zhyw, Ne-\w, ka-bw, ]]-©w, ÿqe-]-]© Ne\w XpSßn Ht´sd Imcy-ß-fn¬ Adnhp
th≠-Xp-≠v. Kl-W-sa-∂-Xns\ hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn hni-I-e\w sNøp-I, Kl-W-hp-ambn
_‘-s∏´ A‘hnizm-k-ßsf tNmZywsNøpI F∂nh Htckabw Adnhp\n¿am-W-hp-
amWv; kaq-l-Øns‚ t_m[-Øn¬ CS-s]-S-ep-am-Wv. CØ-c-Øn¬ H∂p-ap-X¬ ]¥-≠p-h-
sc-bp≈ ¢mkp-I-fn¬ GtXXp ]iv\-ßsf FX-amXw Bg-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w sNøWw
F∂p Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xmhpw ChnsS kne-_-kv. Cu kne-_-kn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂
Ip´n°v Xs‚ Nn¥sb DW¿Øm-\pw ssIIm-ep-I-f-S°w D]-tbm-Kn®v Nne ]h¿Ø\-
߃ sNøm-\pw Bi-b-߃ cq]-s∏SpØm\pw sshhn-[y-am¿∂ \ne-bn¬ Ahsb Bhn-
jvI-cn-°m-\pw Xs‚ Np‰p-ap≈ a\p-jy-cpsS Nn¥-bn-epw ]hr-Øn-bn-epw Pohn-X-ho-£-W-
Ønepw KpW-]-c-ambn CS-s]-Sm-\p-ap≈ Ah-k-c-amWp ssIh-cp-∂-Xv. Cu hgn-bn-eq-sS-
bp≈ ]T\w Hcp kmaq-lnIe£ysØ ap∂n¬ \n¿Øn-s°m-≠p≈ A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS
tIm¿Øn-W-°-em-Wv.
27
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Ign-h
v.
29
BapJw
a\p-jy≥ kaq-l-Po-hn-bm-Wv. Ahs‚ kmaq-ln-I-_-‘-߃ kpZr-Vhpw i‡-hp-am-Ip-∂Xv
kl-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sp≈ Bflm¿Yhpw AXn-c-‰-Xp-amb kvt\l-_-‘-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. h¿Ø-
am\ImeØv Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw X∂n-te°v h√msX HXp-ßp-Ibpw Xs‚ amXw kpJ-ku-
I-cy-߃°mbn Pohn-XsØ am‰n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kaq-l-Øns‚ Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-
I-amWv a\p-jy≥ F∂ Xncn-®-dn-thmsS -Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Xs‚ \∑ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw
a‰p-≈-h-cn-te°v AXp ]I-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kmaq-lnImh-ÿ \ap°v Xncn®p ]nSn-t°-≠-
Xp--≠v. IpSpw__‘-߃ i‡-am-°m\pw IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v kaq-l-Øn-te°v AXv
hym]n-∏n-°m\pw kvt\l-Ønepw \∑-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb kaq-lw krjvSn-°m\pw \mw
\ΩpsS Ip´n-Isf ]m]vX-cm-t°≠-Xp-≠v.
Hcp IhnX hmbn-°mw.
t]akwKoXw
Hscm‰ aX-ap-≠p-e-In, ∂pbncmw t]aw; AsXm-∂t√m
]cs° \sΩ ∏me-ar-Xq´pw ]m¿hW-i-in-_nw_w
`‡y\p-cm-K-Z-bm-Zn-h-]p- -m]-cm-fl-ssN-X\yw
]e-a-t´-¥n-∏m-cn-Xn-s\ßpw ]Im-i-a-cp-fp-∂p.
AXn-s∂m-c-cnbmw \mkvXnIyw Xm≥ tZzjw; temI-Øn˛
∂tlm! Xa- m-a-Xn-e-Sn-s]-´m-e-Im-e-arXyp ^ew
amc-W-tZ-h-X-bm-a-Xp-am‰pw aW-hd ]´-S-bm-bv,
aSp-a-e¿hm-SnI acp-∏-d-ºm-bv, hm\w \mc-I-ambv.
* * * * *
]]©ap-Ipcw \ΩpsS cq]w ]Xn-_nw_n∏n∏q;
]]©Iplcw \ΩpsS i_vZw ]Xn-[z-\n-∏n∏q;
]]©akva-Zz-N-\mtaU\-]-WvUn-Xamw Iocw;
]]©akva-Zv`m-h-hn-Uw-_\ ]mS-h-am¿∂ \S≥;
]]©`qan-bn¬ hnX® hnØn≥ ^esØ \mw sImbvhq;
]]-©-a-cpƒhq ]-´pw-sh´pw ]I-c-Øn-\p- ]-Icw
hnf°p ssIh-i-ap-≈-h-s\ßpw hnizw Zo]-abw
sh◊ a\- n¬ hnf-ßn\ `Z-\p- ta-t∑-e-ar-X-abw.
t]i-e-a-s√mcp hkvXp-hpap-e-In¬ t]£-I-\n-s√-∂m;
eoiz-c-kr-jvSn-bn-se-sß-ßn-√obn-X-tc-XctbmKw?
1 hnizw kvt\l-abw
30
]Z-m¿Y-\n-c-X≥ ]Ir-Xn-P-`mhw ]c-kv]-cm-I¿jw;
]m-Wn-Ip-e-Øn≥ ]Y-am-Xva-KpWw ]c-kv]ct]aw.
\an-°n-ep-b-cmw, \Sp-In¬Øn∂mw, \¬Ip-In¬ t\SoSmw;
\ap°p \mta ]WnhXp-\mIw \c-I-hp-a-Xp-t]mse.
a\hpw angnbpw \mhpw Ichpw a∂n≥ ame-I-em≥
alm-\p-I-ºm-a-kr-Wn-X-am°pw a\p-jy¿ tZh-∑m¿
]mjm-Wuj[n-]-£n-ar-Km-Zn-Iƒ ]e ]e hSn-hp-I-fn¬
]Ir-Xn- e-kn∏q \ap°p Np‰pw ]c-tam-’-h-[mXn.
t]¿Øpw \Ωnep-a-h-bn-ep-sam∏w t]£n-t∏m¿s°√mw
t]am-flm-hmbv hnekpw \ΩpsS ]nXm-hn-s\-°mWmw.
De-Im-ap-Ø-a-hn-Zym-e-b-an-Xn-ep-]-Im-tcm-]-\n-j˛
tØmXn-t°m-\-h-\p-]-tZ-in-∏-Xp-ap-d-°th tIƒ°mw˛
GtImZctkmZ-c¿ \mtahcq, sa√mPohn-Ifpw
temI-]-S-Øn¬Ø-Ωn-en-W-ßn-Sp-tam-X-t]m-X-߃.
ASpØp \n¬t]m-c-\p-Ps\ t\m°m-\-£n-I-fn√mtØm¿
°cq-]-\o-iz-c-\-Zr-iy-\m-bm-e-Xn-se-¥m-›cyw?
aWn-a-RvPpj D≈q¿
temIØns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n-\v ASn-ÿm\w kvt\l-am-sW∂ kXysØ kwKo-Xm-fl-I-ambn
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Ihn. `qansb kz¿Kam-°m\pw temIsØ Xn∑-bmIp∂ A‘-Im-c-
Øns‚ Bg-°-S-en¬ \n∂v Ic Ib-‰m\pw a\p-jys\ al-Xz-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øm\pw Ign-
bp∂ kvt\lØns‚ hnhn-[-ß-fmb `mh-ßsf Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I-bmWv Chn-sS.
C\n IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fpsS Cg-b-Sp-∏-ap≈ Hcp IY hmbn-°mw.
tImemSv
Ah-fpsS \mev]-Øn-aq-∂m-asØ hb- n¬ Xam-i-°m-c-\mb aqØ aI≥ ]d-™p: ""AtΩ
\nßsf I≠m¬ Hcp tImem-Sn-s\-bmWv Hm¿a hcn-I.''
Ahƒ Ahs‚ Nncn-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠p. ]t£, A∂v Ah-sc-√m-hcpw ho´n¬ \n∂v ]pd-
Øp-t]m-b-t∏mƒ Ahƒ IÆm-Sn-sbSpØv hnj-Æ-X-tbmsS Xs‚ apJw ]cn-tim--[n-®p.
Xs‚ H´nb Ihn-fp-Ifpw ho≠pw ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ h√ am¿K-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬
Xs‚ Pohn-Xhpw AtXm-sSm∏w ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-sa∂v Ahƒ°v tXm∂n. buh-\hpw tZl-
]p-jvSn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ImeØv Ahƒ \neØp ]mb hncn®p InS-∂p-d-ßp-am-bn-cp-∂n√...
]t£, Hmtcm∂v Hm¿Øv IÆmSn t\m°n-s°m≠v Ccn-°p-hm≥ Ahƒ°v a\ p h∂n√.
ASp-°-f-bn¬ ]mep Xnf-bv°m≥ XpS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
cmhnse apX¬ A¿[cm-Xn -hsc Ahn-iaw tPmen-sb-SpØv Ahƒ Xs‚ IpSpw-_sØ
hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-∂p. saen™v, shfpØv Ahn-S-hn-sS-bmbn Nne HSn-hp-Iƒ ]‰n-sb∂p
tXm∂n-°p∂ Hcp ico-c-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-fp-tS-Xv. ]t£, Ahƒ Hcn-°epw £oWn®v
hogp-Itbm Bh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-Itbm D≠m-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ahƒ sh≈w \nd® ]m´-
Iƒ FSpØp s]m°n Ipfn-ap-dn-bn¬ \n∂v ASp-°-f-bn-te°pw ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂v Ipfn-
ap-dn-bn-te°pw a‰pw \S-°p-tºmƒ Ah-fpsS `¿Ømhpw apXn¿∂ a°fpw Ahsf klm-
31
bn-°m≥ apXn¿∂n-√. Ahƒ ]Tn∏pw ]cn-jvIm-chpw C√m-Ø-h-fm-bn-cp-∂p. hoSv ASn-®p-
Xp-S®v hrØn-bm-°p-hm\pw `£Ww ]mIwsNøp-hm\pw XpWn-Iƒ Ae°n CkvXn-cn-bn-
Sp-hm\pw Ahƒ°p≈ ]mS-h-sØ-∏‰n Ah¿ CSbv°v ]pIgvØn ]d-™p. ]iwk tIƒ°p-
tºm-sgms° tX™ ]√p-Iƒ shfn-s∏-SpØn Ahƒ ]p©ncn XqIn. Cfb aI≥ kvIqfn¬
\n∂v aS-ßp-tºmƒ Hcn-°¬ Hcp s\√n° Ahƒ°mbn sIm≠p-h-∂p. A∂v ASp-°-f-
bpsS Ccp-´n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Ahƒ kt¥m-jm-ip-°ƒ s]mgn-®p. Ime-I-taW Ahs‚
IÆnepw Ahƒ Hcp t]t°m-e-am-bn. kvIqfnse Uma-bv°p -Xm\pw IqsS hcp-sa∂v
Ahƒ ]d-™-t∏mƒ Ah≥ ]d-™p:
"AΩ hc-≠. F\n°v Ipd-hm-Wv.'
"AXn-s\¥m Rm≥ kn¬°ns‚ kmcn DSp-°m-tem. Fs‚ Ieym-W-km-cn.' Ahƒ ]d™p.
"F∂mepw hc-≠.'
saen™ Imep-Iƒ, c≠p apdn-I-fp≈ B sIm®p ho´n¬ hni-a-an-√msX Nen®p sIm≠n-
cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ B b¥hpw tISp-h-∂p. Ahƒ°v ]\n XpS-ßn. hb-‰n¬ thZ-\-bpw.
C©n \ocpw Ipcp-ap-fIp ckhpw H∂pw Ahsf klm-bn-®n-√. ]Ømw Znhkw tUmIvS¿
Ah-fpsS `¿Øm-hn-t\mSv ]d-™p:
""Chsc DSs\ Bip-]-Xn-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-h-Ww. CXp a™-°m...-bpsS Hcp kocnbkv
tI m-Wv.''
]mT-]p-kvXI߃°v apºn¬ Ccp∂ncp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ AXp- tI´p \Sp-ßn. Hcp ]cn-Nm-c-
I≥ Ahsf NI-°-´n-en¬ InSØn D¥n-s°m≠v Bip-]Xn apdn-bn¬ ]th-in-∏n-®-
t∏mƒ IÆp-an-gn®p sIm≠v Ahƒ ]d-™p: ""Atøm! ]cn∏v Icn-bWv≠v∂v tXm∂vWv''
Ah-fpsS `¿Øm-hns‚ IÆp-Iƒ \\-™p.
am[-hn-°p-´n-bpsS IrXn-Iƒ kºq¿Ww am[-hn-°p´n
$ ""Atøm! ]cn∏v Icn-bWv≠v∂v tXm∂vWv'' Ah-fpsS `¿Øm-hns‚ IÆp-Iƒ
\\-™p.
IY Cß-s\-bmWv Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. kvt\l-Øns‚ c≠p Xe-Øn-ep≈ ]Xn-I-c-W-
ß-fmWv Ch. "tImem-Sn'¬ sXfn-bp∂ Pohn-X-ho-£Ww F¥v? t]a-kw-Ko-X-hp-ambn Xmc-
X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn A[ym-]nI Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm-°-Ww. CXv XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ ]T-\-]-h¿Ø-\-
ßfn¬ Bi-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\pw a‰pw A[ym-]n-Ibv°v klm-bI kma-Kn-bmbn ]tbm-P-
\-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sNømw.
bqWn-‰n-s\-°p-dn®v
IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fpsS Xoh-Xbpw kmaq-lnIPohnX]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sm-\p≈ \∑bpw
kqNn-∏n-°p∂ ]mT-`m-K-ß-fmWv Cu bqWn-‰n¬ D≈-Xv. Iaem kpcø (am-[-hn-°p-´n) -bpsS
AΩ F∂ IYbpw Fgp-Ø-—s‚ A[ym-fl-cm-am-bWw Infn-∏m-´n¬ \n∂v FSpØp tN¿Ø
"bmXm-samgn' F∂ mKhpamWv Ah. Xs‚ IqSpw-_-Øn-sebpw kaq-l-Øn-sebpw ]iv\-
ßsf sshIm-cn-I-ambn DƒsIm-≈m≥ a\p-jy\v Ign-bWw F∂ Hcp ImgvN-∏m-tSm-Sp-IqSn
thWw Cu bqWn‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥.
hniz-am-\-h≥ F∂ ImgvN-∏mSv hf¿∂p hcmØAhÿ ][m\ ]iv\-ta-J-e-bmbpw kmaq-
lnI PohnX ]iv\-ßsf sshIm-cn-I-ambn Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-bmØ kml-Ncyw D]-]-
iv\-ambpw Cu bqWn-‰n¬ ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
32
bqWn-‰n-eqsS t\tS-≠Xv
$ PohnX ImgvN-∏mSv cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ IpSpw_w henb kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂p.
$ kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-Ønse kwL¿jßfpw ]iv\-ßfpw IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fnepw \ng-
en-°p-∂p.
$ a\p-jys‚ \∑ a‰p a\p-jy-cpsS Pohn-XsØ ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂p.
$ Xm\pw ]]-©-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv.
$ t`Z-Nn-¥-I-fn-√msX a\p-jy-sc-°m-Wp-∂n-S-ØmWv bYm¿Y am\-h-kvt\lw IpSn-sIm-
≈p-∂-Xv.
$ IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fpsS Dujva-fX ]ta-b-amb [mcmfw kmlnXycN-\-Iƒ ae-bm-f-
Øn-ep-≠v.
$ hmIy-Ønse ]Z-߃°v \¬Ip∂ Du∂¬ amdp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v Bi-b-Ønepw
am‰w hcp-∂p.
bqWn-‰n-te°v
]T-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßsf°pdn®v
A[ym-]nI ]tXyIw i≤n-t°≠ Hcp taJ-e-bmWv ]T-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-tS-Xv. bqWn‰v
hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ ]T-\-e-£y-߃ km¿Y-I-am-tI-≠Xv ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bkq-XWw
sNøp-∂-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. bqWn-‰ns‚ HSp-hn¬ sImSpØ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Ia-ambn sNbvXp-
t]m-I-W-sa-∂n-√. thW-sa-¶n¬ bqWn-‰ns\ ka-K-ambn I≠pw ]h¿Ø-\-߃ A[ym-]n-
Ibv°v Ia-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bpsS ssk≤m-¥nI Xe-Øn-eq-∂n-s°m≠v
A\p-Iaw hnI-kn-°p∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Hcp irwJe \n¿an-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. Ip´n°v
Adnhv \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn\pw e`y-am-Ip∂ Bi-b-߃ hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn ]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-
Xn\pw DX-Ip-∂-XmWv ]T\]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-Ww. Hmtcm ]T-
\-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚bpw `mK-ambn Ip´n-bn¬ cq]wsIm≈p∂ Bi-b-߃ t]mse-Xs∂
]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂-XmWv Ip´n cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hyh-lmccq]-ßfpw Ip´n-bpsS `mjm-
ti-jn, A]-K-Y-\-]m-S-hw, Ah-X-cWtijn, Bkzm-Z\Xew, k¿Km-flI Ign-hp-Iƒ apX-
em-bh hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]h¿Ø-\-߃ klm-b-I-am-h-Ww.
ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jo-dns‚ hnJym-X-amb Hm¿a-°p-dn-∏p-I-fnse Hcp `mK-amWv ]th-i-I-
ambn \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
Ip´n-Iƒ Xs∂ Cu `mKw hmbn-°-s´. tijw N¿®-bm-hmw.
$ DΩbv°v aI-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw ]I-S-am-hp∂ kµ¿`w GXmWv?
$ "Hm tNmdpw Idnbpw sh®v F√m cmXnbpw Rm≥ ImØn-cn°pw' F∂ AΩ-bpsS adp-
]-Sn-bn-eqsS ]I-S-am-hp∂ hnImcw F¥mWv?
XpS-ßnb tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS N¿® \bn-°mw. Gsd-°m-e-ambn hn´p-\n∂ aI-\p-th≠n F√m
Znh-khpw tNmdp-ambn ImØn-cn-°p∂ DΩ-bpsS ]hrØn "Hm' F∂p aqfn-°-f-bm-hp-∂X
\n m-c-am-sW∂v \n߃ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p-thm? "A`n-]m-b-߃ bp‡n-k-l-ambn Ah-X-cn-
∏n°s´.
$ N¿®-Ifnse ]¶m-fnØw \nc-¥c aqey-\n¿W-b-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-°mw.
"Hm' F∂p≈ aqf¬ AΩsb kw_-‘n®v \n m-c-amWv. aI-\p-th≠n sNøp∂ Imcy-ß-
fn¬ G‰hpw km[m-c-Whpw eLp-hp-am-Wv. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ aIs\ kw_-‘n®pw a‰p-
≈-hsc kw_-‘n®pw G‰hpw al-Ø-mb ]h¿Ø-\-hpam-Wv.
33
AΩ
Ia-em-kp-cø (am-[-hn-°p-´n) bpsS IY-I-fn¬ G‰hpw it≤-b-amWv AΩ. hm¿≤-Iy-Im-
eØv Hcp AΩ A\p-`-hn-t°≠nh∂ bmX-\-bp-sSbpw H‰-s∏-S-en-s‚bpw Xoh-X-bmWv
IY-bnse CXn-hrØw.
Ip´n-Iƒ IY hmbn-°-s´. IY-bpsS Bkzm-Z-\-Øn\v klm-bn-°p∂ Nne tNmZy-ß-fm-hmw.
$ ""FX XpWn-Iƒ Ae-°n-°-gn-™p, Xs‚ ssIIƒ sIm≠v! FX DuWp-Iƒ D≠m-
°n-°-gn™p! C\n sNøm≥ _m°n-sbm-∂p-an-s√∂ ÿnXn-bm-bn.'' AΩ-bpsS Cu
Nn¥-Iƒ \ΩpsS a\- n-te°v Db¿Øn-hn-Sp∂Xv Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?
$ IY-bnse t]meo-kp-Im-c-s‚bpw ]m¬°m-c-s‚bpw ]h¿Ø-\-߃ F¥m-bn-cp∂p?
$ "SmIvkn ssUh¿ amXr-Im-]-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-amWv sNbvXXv.' CØcw klm-b-
߃ C∂v kaq-l-Øn¬ hfsc Ipd™pt]mhp-∂p. \nß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-sa¥v? bp‡n-
k-l-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°q.
AΩ-bpsS Nn¥-Iƒ
$ eLp N¿®
N¿®-bn¬ D∂-bn-t°-≠h
$ AΩ-bpsS C∂sØ Ahÿ
$ C∂-sØbpw ]≠-sØbpw Ah-ÿ-bpsS Xmc-X-ayw.
$ AXv AΩ-bn-ep-≠m-°nb hnImchnNm-c-߃
$ \ap°p Np‰pw Cßs\ H‰-s∏-Sp∂ AΩ-am-cpt≠m?
$ IY-bnse AΩ-bp-ambn Ahsc Xmc-Xayw sNøs´.
$ Ip´n-Iƒ kz¥-ambn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°s´
$ Kq∏n¬ hmbn®v sa®-s∏-Sp-ØWw
$ GXm\pw t]¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s´
Ah-X-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw BibXe-Øn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw hn´p-t]m-bn- p-s≠-¶n¬ eLp-tNmZy-
ß-fn-eqsS Iq´n-t®¿°-Ww.
$ FUn-‰nMv
]Z-Xew : (B-h¿Øn®p hcp∂ ]Z-߃, sX‰mbn D]-tbm-Kn® ]Z-߃, A£-c-
sØ-‰v)
hmIy-Xew : (Htc Xc-Øn-ep≈ hmIy--L-S\ BibKl-W-Øn\v ¢njvS-X-bp≈ hmIy-
߃)
Bi-b-Xew : (A-Sp°pw Nn´-bp-ap≈ Ah-X-cWw, ]Z-ß-fpsS DNn-X-amb ]tbmKw)
Ip´n-I-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ s]mXp-hmbn FUn-‰n-ßn\v hnt[-b-am-IWw. ]Z-X-ew, hmIy-X-ew,
Bi-b-Xew F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ sa®-s∏-Sp-ج \S-°-Ww.
$ ]p\¿c-N\
$ Ipdn∏v hne-bn-cp-Ø-en\v hnt[-b-am-°Ww
$ t]m¿´vt^mfntbmhnte°v
34
t]m¿ vt^mfntbm
$ Hcp \n›nX Imeb-f-hn¬ Ip´n \S-Ønb hnhn[ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS tiJ-c-amWv
t]m¿´vt^m-fntbm
$ ][m\ hy-h-lmccq]-ß-fpsS sa®-s∏´ krjvSn-bmWv CXn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-t°-≠Xv.
$ Hmtcm bqWn-‰n-s\bpw i‡-ambn ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ hy-h-lmccq]-amWv Dƒs∏-
SptØ≠Xv.
IY-bnse IYm-]m-X-߃
$ ¢mknse Hcp Ip´n IY hmbn-°s´. a‰p Ip´n-Iƒ i≤n-°s´.
$ IY-bnse ][m\ IYm-]m-X-߃ Bscms°?
$ ][m\ IYm-]m-X-߃ F¥p-sN-øp∂p? F¥p Nn¥n-°p∂p? Fßs\ CS-s]-Sp∂p.
tImf-ß-fn¬ Fgp-X-s´.
$ CXn¬ \n∂v IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS kz`m-h-k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw coXn-Ifpw ]tXy-I-X-Ifpw
Is≠-Ømtam? Fs¥√mw? Bi-b-`q-]Sw Ip´n-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°-Ww.
$ Cß-s\-bp≈ IYm-]m-X-ßsf \n߃ ImWm-dpt≠m?
$ IY-bnse IYm-]m-X-ßfpw \n߃°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ IYm-]m-X-ßfpw XΩn¬ Is≠-
Ønb kmay-߃ Fs¥ms°?
$ IY-bnse kw`-h-ß-fp-ambn _‘-ap≈ GsX-¶nepw kw`hw \n߃°v ]d-bmtam?
Cu ]In-b-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]mb tijw Ip´n-Iƒ A`n-]mb°pdn∏v Xbm-dm-°-s´. Ipdn-∏p-
Iƒ ]c-kv]cw amdn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s´.
hne-bn-cp-جkqN-I-߃ Fs¥√mw?
hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bibka-KX
kz¥w ImgvN-∏mSv
Bi-b-ß-fpsS XpS¿®-bmb ]c-kv]c_‘-tØmsSbp≈ Ah-X-cWw
IYm-]m-Xw-
...................
IYm-]m-Xw-
...................
35
Bi-b-`q-]Sw
Xm≥ B¿Pn-t°≠ Hcp taJ-e-bn¬ X\n°v FX-tØmfw Bibw kzcq-]n-°m≥ km[n-
®n- p-s≠∂pw AXns‚ ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-߃ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-™n- p-s≠∂pw Ip´n°v kzbw
a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp ]h¿Ø-\-amWv Bi-b-`q-]-Sw.
kzbw hne-bn-cp-Ø-en\v CXv hfsc klm-bn-°p-∂p. Ip´n kz¥w Bi-b-`q--]Sw Xbm-dm-
°nb tijw ¢mkn\v s]mXp-hmb Bi-b-`q-]-Shpw X-bm-dm-°mw. Cu ka-bØv \S-°p∂
N¿®-bn¬ Xm≥ F¥p-sIm≠v Hmtcm C\hpw Dƒs∏-SpØn F∂v km[q-I-cn-°-Ww. At∏m-
gmWv kzbw hne-bn-cp-ج \S-°p-I. ]h¿Ø\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-tijw X\n°v FX-
tØmfw \∂mbn sNøm≥ km[n®p F∂v Bfl ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Øm\pw CXp-sIm≠v
km[n-°pw.
IdpØ Imdn\v AX-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p
N¿®
$ IdpØ Imdn\v AX-dn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p F∂ hmIy-Øn-eqsS IYm-Imcn Dt±-in-°p-∂-
sX¥v?
$ AΩ F∂ IYm-]m-X-Øns‚ GX-h-ÿ-bmWv Cu hmIy-Øn-eqsS \ΩpsS a\- n-
te°v IS∂phcp-∂-Xv.
$ ""IdpØ'' F∂ hm°v ChnsS F¥mWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv?
XpS-ßnb tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS ]tbm-K-Øns‚ khn-ti-jX Ip´n-bpsS i≤-bn¬s∏-SpØn
N¿® tImUo-I-cn-°Ww.
tImUo-I-c-W-Øn¬ htc-≠Xv
IY-bnse "IdpØ Imdn\v AX-dn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p' F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn-eqsS IYm-Imcn AΩ-
bpsS PohnXmh-ÿ-bn-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p. Xm≥ Pohn-X-Øn¬ sNtø-≠sX√mw sNbvXp
Ign-™p. F∂m¬ X\n°v Int´-≠-sXm∂pw Xncn®p In´n-b-Xp-an-√. Cu \n -lm-b-Xm-
hÿ Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ Xncn-®p-t]m-°n-s\-°p-dn®v AΩsb Nn¥n-∏n-°p-∂p. ac-W-
Øns‚ ]Xo-I-ambn IY-bn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ Imdn-\p-t]mepw AX-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.
a‰p Nne DZm-l-c-W-߃
Ip´n AΩ-tbmSp tNmZn-®p: ""Rms\-hnsS \n∂mWv h∂-Xv? FhnsS \ns∂-
¶nepw In´nbXmtWm AΩ-bvs°s∂?'' Ip™ns\ s\t©mSv tN¿Øv Nncn®pw
Ic™pw sIm≠v AΩ ]d-™p: ""\osbs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚ A`n-em-j-am-bn-
cp∂p.''
cho-µ-\mY SmtKm¿
Hcp Ip™ns‚ `£-W-∏m-X-Øn¬ Hc-Ω-bpsS Nn¥-bp≠v
Hcp Pm∏\okv ]g-s©m√v
Ch Nm¿´ntem t_m¿Untem ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]tbm-K-`wKn ¢mkn¬ N¿®sNøp-Ibpw
thWw. XpS¿∂v CØcw ]tbm-K-߃ a‰p IY-I-fn¬ \n∂v Is≠Øn Kq∏n¬ hni-I-
e\w sNbvXv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw Bhmw.
hmb-\-aq-e, sse_dn Ch ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
36
]X-hm¿Ø Xbm-dm°mw
$ Ip´n-Iƒ IY au\-ambn hmbn-°-s´.
$ eLp N¿®
IY-bnse ]m¬°m-c≥, SmIvkn ssUh¿ F∂o IYm-]m-X-ßsf \n߃°n-jvS-s∏- pthm?
F¥p-sIm≠v?
a‰p IYm-]m-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn FSpØp]d-tb≠ Fs¥ms° ]tXy-I-X-I-
fmWv Ch¿°p-≈Xv?
XpS-ßnb tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS N¿® \bn-°p-Ibpw th≠X Bi-b-Xew Ip´n-Iƒ°v e`n®
tijw ]X-hm¿Ø Xbm-dm-°m≥ \n¿t±in°pIbpw thWw.
]X-hm¿Ø Xbm-dm-°p-tºmƒ i≤n-t°-≠Xv
]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw kw`-h-ßfpw hnh-c-ß-fp-sa√mw a‰p-≈-h¿°v FØn®psImSp-°p-I-bmWv
hm¿Ø-Iƒ. CXp Xbm-dm-°p-tºmƒ, hmb-\-°msc Adn-bn-t°-≠Xv Fs¥-√m-sa∂p IrXy-
ambn IW-°m-°-Ww. hkvXp-X-Iƒ hf®psI´n-√m-sXbpw efn-X-ambpw FgptX≠-Xp-≠v.
Imc-y-ß-fpsS ]m[m-\yhpw kz- m-h-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v hm¿Ø-bpsS hep∏w Iao-I-cn-°mw. kw£n-
]vXXbmWv AXns‚ apJyKpWw. i≤ ]nSn®p]‰p∂ Xe-s°´v hmb-\-bv°p t]cW
\¬Ipw.
Ata-cn-°-bn¬ IdpØh¿K-°m-c≥ ]kn-U‚mbt∏mƒ Hcp ]X-Øns‚ H∂mw t]Pv apJy
Xes-°´v "ªmIvlukv' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. In°-‰n¬ BkvtXenb Pbn-®-t∏mƒ ""C¥-y≥
aÆn¬ I¶mcp\rØw'' F∂p Xe-s°´p sImSp-Øp. CXp-t]m-ep≈ DZm-l-c-W-߃
Is≠Øn, Nm¿´ntem at‰m ¢mkn¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°mw.
]X-hm¿Ø hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ
$ B¿°v? F¥vv? Fhn-sS- h®v? Ft∏mƒ, Fßs\? Ch D≠m-h-Ww.
$ kw£n-]vX-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.
$ Ffp-∏-w a-\ nem°m-hp-∂Xpw efn-X-hp-am-hWw `mj.
$ hmb-\-°m-cs\ D≈-S-°-Øn-te°v \bn-°p--∂-Xm-hWw Xe-s°-´v.
$ kw`-h-Øns‚/]iv\-Øns‚ ImX-emb `mK-ß-fn¬ XpSßn hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn¬ Ah-
km-\n-°p∂ LS\
Icn™ acw
""Ah¿ shdpw \neØv Hcp ]mb IqSn hncn-°m≥ sa\-s°-SmsX InS-∂p. Icn™ ac-ß-
fpsS thcp-Iƒ aÆn¬ \n∂pw hnSp-hn®v ta¬t∏m-´p-b-cp-∂Xp t]mse B ssIhnc-ep-Iƒ
Hcp \n›-e-X-tbmsS ta¬t∏m´p hf™pInS-°p-∂p. IÆp-I-fn¬ \n∂v IÆp-\o¿ Ie¿∂
Hcp sImgpØ sh≈w Hen-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.''
$ F∂ `mKw Nm¿´n-se-gpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°Ww.
$ Cu mKw IYbv°v FX-tØmfw angn-th-Ip-∂p≠v F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ¢mkn¬ N¿®
sNø-Ww.
$ XpS¿∂v Ip´n-Iƒ Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°-s´.
$ ¢mkn¬ hmbn-®-h-X-cn-∏n®v sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´.
37
Jfin-Im-I-cWw F¥n\v?
$ hyXykvX Bi-b-߃ CS-I-e¿Øn Fgp-
Xp-∂-Xnse A\uNnXyw Hgn-hm-°m≥
$ hmbn-°p-∂-bmƒ°v s]s´∂v Bi-b-߃
Is≠-Øm≥ klm-bn-°m≥
$ .......................................................................
$ A[ym-]n-I-bpsS CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw Bh-iy-amb ssIØm-ßp-w D≠m-hp-at√m
$ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øm-\p≈ ]Inb Dd∏phcp-Ø-Ww.
N¿®-bn¬ htc-≠Xv
$ AΩ-bpsS Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-bpsS kq£vaXe Bhn-jvImcw
$ Icn™ achpw ]mbm-[n-Iy-Øm¬ Npcp-ßn-t∏mb AΩ-bpsS cq]hpw XΩn-ep≈
kmZriyw
$ Bk-∂-amb ac-Wm-hÿ
$ a\p-jys‚ hm¿≤-Iy-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn®pw Icn-™-a-c-hp-am-bp≈ kmZriyw Xncn-®-dnbs´.
$ Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm-°-s´.
$ ¢mkn¬ hmbn-®-h-X-cn-∏n®v sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´.
$ A[ym-]n-I-bpsS CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw Bh-iy-amb ssIØmßpw D≠m-Ip-a-t√m.
$ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øm-\p≈ ]Inb Dd∏phcp-Ø-Ww.
D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-tºmƒ i≤n-t°-≠Xv
$ hnjbw Xncs™Sp-°Ww
$ ][m-\m-ibw, D]m-i-b-߃ Ch Is≠-ØWw
$ BibIao-I-cWw ]men-°Ww
$ Hmtcm Bi-b-sØbpw D]m-i-b-ß-sfbpw
ka¿Yn-°m-\m-hiyamb A[nI hnh-c-߃
D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww
$ JWvUn-Im-I-cWw
$ hnj-b-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb Xe-s°´v D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.
D]-\ymkØnte°v
Dt]-£n®p t]mIp-∂-Xv. Dt]-£n-°-
s∏-´ -h -cn¬ Nne¿ sNdp -h -Øq¿
SuWn¬ Ae-™p-Xn-cn-bp-∂Xv i≤-
bn¬s∏´ \m´p-Im¿ Chsc hr≤-k-Z-
\ -Øn¬ FØn-°p -I -bp -≠m -bn .
At∏m-gmWv a°ƒ sNbvX ISpw-
ssI-sb-°p-dn®v ]pdwtemIw Adn-bp-
∂-Xv.
\√ \ne-bn¬ Ign™ Ch-cn¬
]ecpw hm¿[-Iy-kw-_-‘-amb tcmK-
tam, am\-knIhn`m-¥ntbm sIm≠v
IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv. kzØv X´n-sb-
Sp-Ø-ti-j-amWv ]mgvhkvXpt]mse
Chsc hen-s®-dn-bp-∂-Xv. kzbw hoSv
hn´n-d-ßn-b-Xm-sW∂v a‰p-≈-hsc [cn-
∏n-°m-\p≈ iahpw a°ƒ \S-Øn-
bn-´p-≠v.
kz¥w teJ-I≥
sNdp-h-Øq¿ : tNmc-°p-™p-ßsf
Ip∂p-I-fnepw s]m¥-°m-Sp-I-fnepw
Dt]-£n® hc-cp-Nn-bp-sSbpw ]d-bn-bp-
sSbpw ]pcm-hr-Ø-Øn\v ae-bmfn
Iqc-X-bpsS ]pXnb ]mT-t`-Z-߃
Xo¿°p-I-bmtWm? sNdp-h-Øq-cn-\-
SpØ a´-em-bn -°p∂v Db¿Øp∂
tNmZyw CXm-Wv.
hr≤-am-Xm-]n-Xm-°sf hml-\-ß-fn¬
sIm≠ph∂v X≈m\p≈ CS-am-bmWv
Cu Ip∂ns\ Iqc-amb a°ƒ D]-
tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. s]‰p-h-f¿Ønb AΩ-
sbbpw t]m‰n hep-Xm-°nb A—-
s\bpw Ak-a-b-ß-fn-emWv ChnsS
Iqc-X-bpsS ]Xo-I-ambn a -em-bn-°p∂v
38
$ CØcw hm¿Ø-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°Ww.
$ D]-\ym-k-Øns‚ hnjbw cq]-s∏-SpØp∂p
]mb-amb A—-\-Ω-amsc kwc-£n-°m-ØXv \nXy-kw-`-h-ambn ]X-ß-fn¬ ImWm-dnt√?
CXv \Ωn-ep-W¿Øp∂ Nn¥-Iƒ F¥mWv?
\ap°p th≠n PohnXw Dgn-™p-h® Ah-tcmSv \mw s]cp-am-td-≠Xv Cß-s\-bmtWm?
$ Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS A\p-`h-w/A`n-]mbw ]d-bs´
$ A[ym-]-Is‚ A\p- hw ]d-bpItbm kam-\-kz- m-h-ap≈ hmb-\-km-aKn \¬Ip-Itbm
sNøWw
$ Bi-b-ta-J-e-Iƒ Is≠-Øn Ip´n-Iƒ B-i-b-`q-]-Sw Xbm-dm-°s´
$ Bi-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hkvXp-X-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°¬. hmb-\-km-aKn/CD/NnXw (Ip-
dn∏v/]´nI/Km^v Xbm-dm-°Ww)
$ hkvXp-X-I-fpsS hni-I-e-\hpw Bi-b-ta-J-e-I-fn-te°v Xcw Xncn-°epw
$ ]ta-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ a‰v D]-\ym-k-߃ hmbn-°p-∂p.
$ hy‡n-KX D]-\ymkcN\
$ Fgp-Xnb `mKw Kq∏n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬
$ D]-\ym-k-Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج kqN-I-߃ Kq∏nepw ¢mknepw hnI-kn-∏n-°¬
$ cN\ sa®-s∏-Sp-ج
$ Kq∏n¬ hmbn®v hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p/am‰-߃ hcp-ج
$ A[ym-]-I≥ NneXv Xnc-s™-SpØv hne-bn-cp-ج/am‰-߃ hcp-ج
$ D]-\ymkw sa®-s∏-SpØn cN-\-˛-]Xn-∏n-te°v
Hcp D]-\ymkw Fß-s\-bmWv hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠Xv
hne-bn-cp-ج kqN-I-߃
$ hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bi-b-ß-fpsS ka-KX
$ LS\ (io¿j-Iw, Bap-Jw, Bi-bm-h-X-c-Ww, JWvUnImIc-Ww, D]-kw-lm-cw)
$ hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bi-b-߃ hni-I-e\wsNøp-Ibpw bp‡n-]q¿hw kzm`n-
]mbw Iq´n-t®¿Øv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
CØcw kqN-I-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v cN-\-Iƒ hne-bn-cpØmw.
bmXm-samgn
Fgp-Ø-—s‚ A≤ymflcmam-bWw Infn-∏m-´n¬ \n∂v FSpØptN¿Ø Hcp ]mT-`m-K-amWv
bm-Xm-sam-gn. th¿]m-Sns‚ Bgw i‡-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p F∂Xv hmbn-°p∂ GsXm-
cmƒ°pw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Wv. Atbm-[y-bnse bph-cm-Pm-hmbn iocm-as\ hmgn-°m≥ Zi-
c-Y≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p. sIm´m-c-Ønepw cmPyØpw F√mw AXn-\p≈ Hcp-°-߃ Xbm-dm-
bn-°-gn-™p. Cu ka-b-ØmWv ]s≠tßm Zi-c-Y≥ \¬Inb c≠p-h-c-߃ \¬Im≥
ssItIbn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. c-Xs\ cma-\p-]-Icw bph-cm-Pm-hm-°-W-sa∂pw cmas\ ]Xn-
∂m-ep-h¿jw h\-hm-k-Øn-\-bbv-°-W-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.
Zi-c-Y≥ hmKv-Zm\w sNbvX hc-߃ \¬Im≥ \n¿_-‘nX\mbn. cmam-`n-tjIw apS-ßn.
ZpxJmXn-tc-I-Øm¬ Zi-c-Y≥ Xf¿∂p. A—s‚ hm°p ]men-°m≥ iocm-a≥ h\-hm-k-
39
Øn\p t]mIm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AΩ-bmb Iuk-ey-tbmSv bmX tNmZn-
°m≥ cma≥ sN√p-∂p.
Atbm-[y-bn¬ \S∂ kw`-h-ß-sfm∂pw Adn-bmsX [¿a-\n-jvT-bmb -Iu-key cmas‚
D¬°¿j-Øn\v th≠n tlma]qPm-Zn-Iƒ sNbvXv, _m“-W¿°v Zm\-[¿a-߃ \¬In
GIm-K-X-tbmsS `‡n]pc- cw `K-hms\ ]m¿Yn®p \n¬°p-∂p. cma≥ Ibdnh∂-X-dn-
™tX C√. CXp- I≠ kpanX "cmP-]ntb iocm-a≥ h∂-X-dn™nt√' F∂p tNmZn®-
t∏mƒ i≤n® Iukey I≠Xv Xs‚ apºn¬ hµn®p\n¬°p∂ cma-Ip-am-c-s\-bm-Wv.
aIs\ Ahƒ apdpsI ]pW¿∂p aSn-bn¬ CcpØn s\dp-I-bn¬ DΩ h®v kt¥m-j-tØm-
sS, Icnw-Iq--h-f-Øns‚ \nd-ap≈ icocw sas√ Xtem-Sn-s°m≠v C]-Imcw ]d-™p: ""F¥n\m
aIt\ \ns‚ apJw hmSn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv? \n\°v hni-°p-∂pt≠m? h∂n-cp∂v h√Xpw Ign°q.''
CXp-tI´v ZpxJw D≈n-sem-Xp°n cma≥ C]-Imcw ]d-™p: ""Ct∏mƒ `£Ww Ign-°m≥
ka-b-an-√-tΩ. C∂p-Xs∂ h\-hm-k-Øn\p t]mI-Ww. ]≠v A—≥ ssItIbn AΩbv°v
sImSpØ hcw C∂se A—-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´p. H∂v `c-Xs\ cmPm-hmbn hmgn-°-Ww,
as‰m∂v Fs∂ h\-Øn¬ Ab-bv°-Ww. ]Xn-\mep h¿jw h\-Øn¬ Xma-kn®v s]s´∂v
Rm≥ ChnsS hs∂Øpw AXp-hsc AΩ ZpxJw IqSmsX Ccn-°p-I.''
iocm-a≥ ]d-™Xp tI´ DSs\ Iukey tamlm-e-ky-s∏´v \neØphoWp. tamlm-ekyw
Aev]w t`Z-s∏-´-t∏mƒ ZpxJtØmsS Ic-™p-sIm≠v C]-Imcw ]d-™p: ""\o C∂v h\-
hm-k-Øn\v t]mI-bm-sW-¶n¬ Fs∂bpw IqSn sIm≠pt]mI-Ww. \ns∂ ]ncn™v Ac-
\n-anjw t]mepw F\n°v Pohn-°m≥ km[y-a-√. Fs∂ IqSmsX \o ZWvU-Im-c-Wy-Øn-
te°v t]mIp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ Ime-]p-cn°v t]mIpw. Ip´nsb th¿s]´ X≈-∏-ip-
hns‚ ZpxJw B¿°pw ]d-™-dn-bn-°m≥ ]‰n-√t√m?'' Cßs\ Iukey-bpsS hnc-lZpxJw
hm°p-I-fmbn AW-s]m-´n. (Iq-Sp-X¬ hcn-Iƒ A[ymflcmam-bWw Infn-∏m-´n¬ \n∂pw
Is≠Øn A[ym-]nI hmbn-°-Ww.)
$ sNdp-kw-L-ß-fmbn Ip´n-Iƒ IhnX hmbn-°s´ Kq∏n¬ CuWw, Xmfw Ch Is≠Øn
Hmtcm Kq∏pw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´. Hmtcm Kq∏v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmgpw a‰p Kq∏p-Iƒ
hne-bn-cp-Ø-s´.
$ Xmfw
$ CuWw
$ Bem-]\`wKn
hnS-sNm-√¬°hn-X-Iƒ
bmX-tNm-Zn-°p-∂tXm bmXm-\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂tXm Bb Nne Ihn-X-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v ¢mkn¬
sNm√n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. NneXv hmbn-°mw.
A—-t\mSv bmX tNmZn-˛
®-Ω-tbmSv bmX tNmZn˛
-®n-SØp Imev sh®n-SmsX
heXv Imev sh®n-d-ßn.
\Sp-ap-‰sØ Xpf-kn-bn¬ \n˛
∂na-sbm-scÆw ]dn®p Xn∂pw
ZpxJsa√mw ISn-®n-d°n
kz]v\-sa√mw \pW-®n-d°n
40
IpSn-\n-s∂m-cm-fp-Iƒ X≥
IÆn¬ \n∂p \S-∂n-dßn
F´p-sI´pw ]Sn-∏p-cbpw
Cs´-dn-™pÆn \oßn.
bmX∏m´v Un.-hn-\-b-N-µ≥
BtcmSv bmX ]d-tb≠q Rm≥? am-k-߃
B≠p-Iƒ Af-s∂-Øp-samcp _nµp-hn¬
BƒØn-c-t°-dp-ao, hml\sas∂-sbmcp
]mgv®q-a-Sm-bn-ßn-d°n shbvs°,
F∂-arX]mtY-bhpw ]g-b-`m-WvUhpw
s\t™m-S-W®p Rm\nßp \n¬t°
]mXn-bn-X-]m-cX X≥ a[p-camw £Ww
amXncn ]mWn-Iƒ \o´n-\n¬s°
BcpsS Ic-ß-sf-∂-dn-ho-e, ]pgsb \o˛
cmgn t]mse-s∂-∏p-W¿∂p \n¬s°,
BtcmSp bmX ]d-tb-≠p-Rm,-s\-¥nt\m
SmtcmSp bmX ]d-tb≠q?
BtcmSv bmX ]d-tb≠q? H.-F≥.-hn.
C\n bmX-]-d-™n-Ss´ lm!
Zn\-km-am-Py-]tX Znh-kv]tX
A\n-b-¥nXZo]vXnbmw IXn¿˛
°\Im-kvX-hrX\mw `hm\p Rm≥
kpkn-Xmw-_-c-\mbn hr≤-\mbv
_nkn-\o-X-¥p-a-co-Nn-tI-i-\mbv
eknXkvanX-\mb Nµn-Im˛
`knXkv\mX! arKm¶! ssIsXmgmw
AXn-KmVXma- n-s\-Øpc˛
s∂Xntc civan-Iƒ \o´n Zqcth
ZypXn Im´papUp-°-tf! ]cw
\Xn \n߃°Xntaml-\-ß-tf!
]nb-cm-Lh! hµ\w `hm˛
\pb-cp∂q `pP-imJ hn´p Rm≥
`b-a‰p ]d∂pt]mbnSmw
kzbantZ-ym-hn-sem-cm-ibw hn\m.
Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX Ipam-c\mim≥
""AtΩ ]n≥hnfn hnfn-°msX
angn-\ocp sIms≠s‚ Ig-ep- sI-´msX
]Sn ]mXn Nmcn ]pd-Øp-t]mIq
angn ]mXn Nmcn ]pd-Øp-t]m-Iq
bmXmsamgn _me-N-µ≥ Np≈n-°mSv
41
N¿®-sNømw
bmX tNmZn-°p∂ kµ¿`w D≈ CØcw Ihn-X-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ¢mkn¬ N¿®
sNøp-Ibpw "bmXm-samgn'bpambn Xmc-X-aywsNøp-Ibpw Bhmw;
$ `mh-Xo-hX
$ sshIm-cn-IX
$
XpS¿∂v eLp tNmZ-y-ß-fn-eqsS bmXmsamgn F∂ ]mT`mKØv Is≠-Øm-hp∂ khn-ti-
j-X-Iƒ N¿®sNøWw.
$ iocm-a\v A—-\-Ω-am-tcm-Sp≈ kvt\lw, BZ-chv Ch At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-I-fn-
eqsS ]Xn-^-e-n-°p-∂pt≠m? Fßs\?
tImUo-I-c-W-Øn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v a°-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw Ah¿ Xncn®p \¬Ip∂
kvt\lmZc-ß-fpsS Bghpw Ip´n-Iƒ°v Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ km[n-°-Ww. IpSpw__‘-ß-
fpsS Cu sI´p-d-∏n\v Nne am‰-߃ kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ AXv Xmßm-hp-∂-Xnepw FXtbm
A[nI-am-hp-∂p. F∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°-Ww.
IqSp-X¬ DZm-l-c-W-߃ Is-≠Ømw
$ N¿®
Xs‚ Ip™ns\ ]ncn™ X≈∏ip-hns‚ Ahÿ Fßs\bmbn-cn°pw?
iocmas\ ]ncn™ Xs‚ Ahÿ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw F∂v ]d-bmsX Cßs\ ]d-
™XpsIm≠v ChnsSbp≠m-hp∂ ta∑ F¥v?
XpS-ßnb tNmZ-y-ß-fn-eqsSbp≈ N¿® Ip´n-Iƒ°v sshIm-cnIXew Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ klm-
b-I-am-h-Ww.
$ XpS¿∂v CXp-t]m-ep-≈ `mK-߃ a‰v IhnXIfn¬ \n∂pw Is≠-Øm≥ ]dbWw.
Nne DZm-l-c-W-߃
Pcn-Xbpw a°fpw
Ac-Wyw X∂n¬ ]nSn-s]-´nXp h”n-tZ-h≥
Ic™pXpS-ßn-\mƒ Pcn-X-Xm-\pa-t∏mƒ
\n¿Kp-W-\mb ]nXmhnhs‰-bp-t]£n®m¬
Zp:Jn°p-am-dmbn Rm≥ ss]X-ß-fn-h-tcmSpw
]d-s°-t∏m-Im-sXbpw h∂nXp _me≥am¿°p
\nc-s°-∏n-Sn-s]´p h\-Øn-e-·n-Xm\pw
* * * * *
Cßs\ Ic-bp-tºmƒ ss]X-ßfpcsNbvXm˛
scßm\pw s]mbvs°mƒItΩ! \o IqsS acn-°≠m
R߃ NmIntem ]ns∂-s∏‰p k¥-Xn-bp-≠m˛
saß-s\-bp-≠m-Ip∂p \o IqsS acn-°ntem?
* * * * *
F∂Xp tI´t\cw hs∂mcp timI-tØmsS
X∂psS ss]X-ßsf t\m°nbpw Ic-™nSpw
]ns∂-Øm≥ ]d-°bpw am™pt\m°p-Ibpw˛
sa∂psS I¿a-sa∂p Iev]n®p t]mbm-f-hƒ.
42
Imh-y-tIfn \S-Ømw
$ \mep Kq∏p-I-fmbn am‰pI
$ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ N¿®sNøs´
Hcp kwLw F´p-hcn Ihn-X-sNm-√-Ww.
B Ihn-X-bpsS A©mw hcn-bnse AZ-ym-£-c-߃ XpS-ßp∂ as‰mcp F´p hcn IhnX
ASpØ kwLw sNm√Ww.
th≠ IhnX aq∂p XhW sNm√m≥ Ign-bm-Xm-bm¬ B Kq∏v ]pdØpt]mIpw.
$ hnZ-ym-cwKw Iem-a-’-c-ß-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-am-Imw.
Xmc-X-a-y-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°-mw
$ "AΩ' F∂ IYbpw "bmXm-samgn' F∂ mKhpw ho≠pw Ip´n-Iƒ au\-ambn hmbn-
°-s´.
$ Bib `q]Sw Ip´nIƒ Xbm-dm-°-Ww.
$ Bib`q]Sw Xbm-dm-°nb tijw Xmc-X-a-y-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°m-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv.
$ hy-‡n-KXcN\
$ Kq∏n¬ hmbn®hX-cn-∏n-°Ww
$ s]mXp Ah-X-cWw
$ FUn-‰nMv
$ ]p\¿cN\
$ ]c-kv]cw ssI-amdn hne-bn-cp-ج
Xmc-X-a-y-°p-dn∏v hne-bn-cp-جkqN-I-߃
$ hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bibka-KX
$ Xmc-X-aywsNbvXv kz¥w ImgvN-∏mSv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v
$ Bi-b-߃ ]q¿hm]c_‘-tØmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
Infn-∏m´v
ae-bmf `mj-bnse kº-∂-amb Hcp Imhy-im-J-bmWv Infn-∏m-´v. Infnsb A`n-kw-t_m-
[\ sNbvXv IY ]d-bp∂ Hcp kº-Zm-b-amWv Infn-∏m-´n-ep-≈-Xv. ImI-fn, tII, I-f-Im-©n,
A∂-\S XpS-ßnb `mjm-hr-Ø-ß-fmWv CXn¬ [mc-mf-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ch
Infn-∏m´phrØ-߃ F∂ t]cnepw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-߃ hnh¿Ø\w
]tX-y-I-X-Iƒ Fs¥√mw]tX-y-I-X-Iƒ Fs¥√mw
AΩ
Ahsc
Fßs\
ImWp∂p
AΩ- F∂
IY-bnse
a°ƒ
cmas‚
s]cp-
am‰w
iocm-a≥Iukey
Fßs\
ImWp∂p
Ah¿
Fßs\
s]cp
amdn
Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ FhnsSbmWv? cmas‚ Ct∏m-gsØ Ahÿ
43
sNbvtXm Bi-b-]-cm-h¿Ø\w sNbvtXm `mj-bn-te°v `‡nbpw A[ym-fln-I Nn¥bpw
]I¿∂p\¬Ip∂ coXn-bmWv Infn-∏m-´n-t‚-Xv.
Xp©-sØ-gp-Ø-—-t\mSp IqSn-bmWv Infn-∏m´p ]ÿm\w Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw kº-∂-am-Ip-
∂-Xpw. A[ymflcmam-bWw Infn--∏m-´v, alm-`m-cXw Infn-∏m´v XpS-ßnb Fgp-Ø-—≥ IrXn-
Iƒ Cu Imhy-im-J-bnse F°m-e-sØbpw anI® KŸ-ß-fm-Wv. IqSmsX Fgp-Ø-—-t‚-
sX∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ `mK-h-Xw, tZho-am-lm-flyw, _“mWvU]pcm-Ww, koXm-hn-P-bw,
DØccmam-bWw XpS-ßnb Infn-∏m-´p-Iƒ khn-tij]m[m-\y-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv.
AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ \ºym-cpsS ]©-X-¥w, GIm-Z-io-am-lm-flyw, \f-N-cnXw F∂o IrXn-
Ifpw Cu ]ÿm-\-Ønse Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ cN-\-I-fm-Wv. XpS¿∂pw it≤-b-amb Ht´sd
Infn-∏m-´p-Iƒ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.
klm-bI KŸ-߃
1. kz¿Kw Xpd-°p∂ kabw ˛ IY ˛ Fw.Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿
2. Xn¶-fmgv® \√ Znhkw ˛ Xnc-°Y ˛ ]n.-]-fl-cm-P≥
3. ]qX-∏m´v ˛ IhnX ˛ CS-t»cn
4. shfp-Ø-Ip´n ˛ IY ˛ Ddq_v
5. h¿°-Øp-sI´ Xmdmhv ˛ IhnX ˛ sshtem∏n≈n io[-c-ta-t\m≥
6. Zo\mΩ ˛ IY ˛ ]n. tIi-h-tZhv
kmln-Xy-Im-c≥amsc Adnbmw
Fgp-Ø-—≥
B[p-\nI ae-bmf`mj-bpsS ]nXmhv F∂mWv Fgp-Ø-—≥ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kmln-
Xy-Øn¬ `‡n-]-ÿm-\-Øn\v ASn-Ød]mInb At±lw Infn-∏m´v ]ÿm-\-Øn-
s‚bpw D]-⁄m-Xm-hm-Wv. Xp©Øv cmam-\p-P≥ Fgp-Ø-—≥ F∂mWv apgp-h≥ t]cv.
ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse s]m∂m\n Xmeq-°n¬ Xncq-cn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Xr°-≠n-bq¿ inh-
t£-X-Øn\p kao-]-amWv P∑-ÿ-ew. Ct∏mƒ Cu ÿew Xp©≥]dºv F∂mWv
Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠n-emWv At±lw Pohn-®n-cp-∂Xv F∂mWv
s]mXpsh IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
A[ym-fl-cm-am-bWw Infn-∏m- v, mcXw Infn-∏m- v, ioa-Zv`m-K-h-Xw, lcn-\maIo¿Ø\w,
Nn¥m-c-Xv\w, tZho-am-lm-flyw, Ccp-]Øn\mep hrØw XpS-ßnb Ht-´sd IrXn-Iƒ
Fgp-Ø-—-t‚-Xm-bn- p-≠v.
AXphsc \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ]m´v, aWn-]-hmfw F∂o Imhy`mjm-co-Xn-Isf ip≤o-I-
cn®v ae-bm-f-Øn\v kzX-¥ -X-\na \¬In F∂-XmWv Fgp-Ø-—≥ mjbv°v \¬Inb
al-Ømb kw`m-h-\. Infn IY]d-bp∂ coXn-bn¬ IY Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv Infn-
∏m´v. At±-l-Øns‚ Infn-∏m-´p-co-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv ae-bmfIhnX P\-Io-b-am-bn-
Øo¿∂-Xv.
44
Iaem kpcø (am-[-hn-°p-´n)
\me-∏m v _mem-a-Wn-b-Ω-bp-sSbpw hn.-Fw.-\m-b-cp-sSbpw aI-fmWv Ia-em-kp-cø F∂
t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ am[-hn-°p-´n. ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse ]p∂-bq¿°p-fØv 1934
emWv P\-\w. efn-X-amb ssien-bn¬ IY-sb-gp-Xp∂ Ah¿ Hcp Ih-bnXn IqSn-bm-
Wv. 1969˛¬ "XWp∏v' F∂ IrXn°v sNdp-I-Y-bv°p≈ tIcf kmln-Xy- A-°m-Zan
Ahm¿Uv e`n-®p. 1964˛¬ Gjy≥ s]mbSn ss]kv, 1995˛¬ Gjy≥ cmPy-ß-fnse
Cw•ojv IrXn-Iƒ°p≈ sI‚ v Ahm¿Uv, Bim≥ thƒUv ss]kv, 1997˛¬ hb-
em¿ Ahm¿Uv, Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-kvImcw XpSßn Ht´sd _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ Ahsc tXSn-
sb-Øn-. "Fs‚ IY' F∂ IrXn 15 `mj-I-fn-te°p hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.
aXn-ep-Iƒ, \cn-®o-dp-Iƒ ]d-°p-tºmƒ, Xcn-ip-\n-ew, Nph-∂ -]m-hm-S, ]£n-bpsS
aWw, am\kn, _mey-Im-e-kva-c-W-Iƒ, am[-hn-°p-´n-bpsS Xnc-s™-SpØ IY-Iƒ,
\o¿am-X-fw ]qØ Imew, Aam-hmkn F∂n-h-bmWv apJy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ.
kΩ¿ C≥ I¬°-Ø, HmƒUv tπ lukv, Ie-Iv‰Uv t]mbwkv XpS-ßn-bh Ah-
cpsS Cw•ojv IhnXmkam-lm-c-ß-fm-Wv.
45
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47
BapJw
D¬]m-Z\hyh-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v D]-t`mKhyh-ÿ-bn-te-°p≈ ]cn-h¿Ø\w Hcp PohnX
coXn-bp-tSXp amX-a√ Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øn-t‚Xv IqSn-bm-Wv. \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp ]mNo\
kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS Nn”-߃°v A¿YtimjWw kw -hn-°p-Ibpw ]pXnb kwkvIm-c-Øns‚
Nn”-߃ \Ωp-sS-sbms° Pohn-X-sØ Bg-Øn¬ kzm[o-\n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.
IXn-c-Wn™ ]mS-ßfpw Imfbpw Ie-∏bpw ssht°m¬°q\-bp-sams° C∂v ae-bm-fn-
Iƒ°v Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-ap-W¿Øp∂ Nne kqN-I-߃ amX-am-Wv. Ic-®n-en-\p-ta¬ Nncnbpw
k¶-S-߃°v ta¬ BÀm-Zhpw Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ°v ta¬ kln-jvWp-Xbpw F√m-‰n-ep-ap-
]cn ac-W-Øn-\p-ta¬ Pohn-Xhpw hnPbw hcn-°p∂ Hcp PohnXZ¿i\w sshtem-∏n≈n
I∂n-s°m-bvØn¬ Bhn-jvIcn-®n-´p-≠v.
Irjn Hcp D]-Po-h\am¿Kw F∂-Xn-e-∏pdw Hcp kwkvIm-c-ambn \ne-\n-∂-t∏mƒ AXn¬
\n∂v Dcp-Øn-cn™ PohnXaqey-ß-fmWv \sΩ apt∂m´p \bn-®-Xv. D¬]m-Z-I-k-ºZv Ia-
Øn¬ \n∂v D]-t`m-K-k-º-ZvI-a-Øn-te-°p≈ am‰-Øn¬ ]pXnb aqey-hy-hÿ \mw kzcq-
]n-s®-Sp-Øp. em -Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb hn]-Wn-bpsS aqey-߃ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-s®-SpØXv kzm¿Y-
Xbpw a’-chp-am-Wv.
]Ir-Xn-bpsS k¿K-]-h¿Ø\w hfsc ]Xp-s°-sb-¶nepw AXn\v ka-b-\n-jvXbpw Xmf-
hp-ap-≠v. BIm-i-Øn¬ angn-Iƒ \´ncn-°p-tºmƒ, aÆn¬ tN¿∂p InS-°p-tºmƒ \ap-°Xp
t_m[y-am-hpw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Im¿jnIhrØn°pw Xmf-ap-≠v. AXv Irjn-°m-cs‚
Xmfw IqSn-bmbn amdp-∂p-≠v. kzm¿Y-Øns‚ ]cn-K-W\Iƒ°-∏pdw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°-ens‚
kwkvIm-c-amWv CXv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Xs‚ ]mS-ti-J-c-Øn¬ \n∂v G‰hpw anI-®Xv ASpØ
Xe-ap-d-°mbn am‰n-sh-°p-∂-Xnepw s\¬°Xncp-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]pgp-°sf If-bp-∂-Xnepw,
hnf-I-fn¬ \n∂v If-Iƒ ]ngpXpam‰p-∂-Xnepw aÆn¬ hnsØ-dn™v apf s]m´m-\mbn ImØn-
cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Nne PohnXaqey-߃ \nd™p\n¬°p-∂p-≠v.
Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Db-cp∂ D¬]m-Z-\-]Inb-bp-sSbpw kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xo-
£-bp-sSbpw ktµ-i-߃ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øp-tºmƒ AXv Hcp Pohn-X-co-Xn-bm-Ip-∂p.
kwkvIm-c-am-Ip-∂p.
bqWn-‰n-s\-°p-dn®v
\ap°v `£n-°m-\p≈ hkvXp-°ƒ \mw Xs∂ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp Im¿jnIkwkvIm-c-
am-bn-cp∂p \ap-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Irjn sNøm-\p≈ ÿew Ipd™phcp-∂p, em -
I-c-a-√, tPmen-°msc e`n-°p-∂n√, XpSßn Ht´sd ]iv\-߃ Db¿Øn- Irjn-bn¬ \n∂p
\mw sas√ AI-ep-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Im¿jnIhrØn Poh-izm-k-ambn sIm≠p \S∂ Hcp-
X-e-apd ChnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
2 C√w \nd h√w \nd
48
Im¿jnIkwkvImcw mj-sbbpw kmln-Xy-sØbpw kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p-sh∂ Xncn-®-dnhv D≠m-
°m-\p-X-Ip∂ aq∂v ]mT-`m-K-ß-fmWv bqWn-‰n¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ae-bm-‰q¿ cma-Ir-
jvWs‚ thcp-Iƒ F∂ t\mh¬`mKw, Hf-∏-a-Æ-bpsS Hen F∂ IhnX, Iev]‰
\mcmbWs‚ H°¬ F∂ A\p-`-h-°p-dn-∏v.
bpWn-‰n-eqsS t\tS-≠Xv
$ Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-tbm-Sp≈ B`n-apJyw Ipd-bp∂p F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv D≠m-I¬
$ Im¿jnIkwkvImcw \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-sØbpw `mj-sbbpw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-s≠∂
[mc-W-bp-≠m-°¬
$ Im¿jnIkwkvImcw ]Xn^-en-°p∂ `mj-bnse IY-Iƒ, t\mh¬`mK-߃ Ihn-X-
Iƒ F∂n-h-bnse A\p-`h]cn-kcw a\- n-em-°p-I.
thcp-Iƒ
Kma-Øns‚ ss\¿a-eyhpw B¿Z-Xbpw a\- n¬ kq£n-°p∂ sF.-F.-F- p-Im-c-\mWv
cLp. F∂m¬ ]´p-tN-e-I-fp-sSbpw kz¿Wm-`-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpw hna≥kv ¢_n-s‚bpw ]cn-
jvImc temI-ØmWv `mcy-˛-Ko-X-˛-Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Xs‚ A¥- n-s\mØ
Hcp ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ _w•mhv ]Wn-bn-°-W-sa∂v Ahƒ BK-ln-°p-∂p. AXn\p th≠ `oa-
amb XpI Ah-cpsS ssIh-i-an√m-ØXp sIm≠v cLp-hns‚ \m´nse hoSpw ]dºpw
hn¬°m≥ KoX Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ kz¥w Rc-ºp-Iƒ thcp-I-fmbn ]S-cp∂ B
`qan-sb-°p-dn®v Hm¿°m≥ cLp-hn\v Gsd-bp-≠v. A—s‚ apØ-—≥ "KW-]-Xn-∏m´m' hmßnb
]d-ºn-emWv hoSp \n¬°p-∂-Xv. A∏q-∏≥ "BZn-\m-cm-bW ]m´m' Ahn-sS-bmWv Xma-kn-
®Xv. A—s‚ Ah-km\Imew Ign®pIq´n-bXpw AhnsSbmWv. Cu ]d-ºn¬ cLp kz¥w
ssI sIm≠v \´p-h-f¿Ønb ^ehr£-ß-fp-ap-≠v.
`mcy-bpsS \n¿_-‘-Øn\p hgßn hoSpw ]dºpw hmßm≥ Bsf Is≠-Ø-W-sa∂v
ImWn®v Abmƒ ktlm-Zcn AΩpephn\v IsØ-gp-Xn. `qan-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ Xbm-dmb tZh-
n-bp-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ cLp \m´n-se-Øp-∂p. Kma-Ønse ]pgbpw Ipfhpw aÆpw
aW¬Ø-cn-Ifpw cLp-hn¬ KX-Ime kvac-W-I-fp-W¿Øp-∂p. ac-®o-\n-bpw IS-ebpw i¿°-
c-°m-∏nbpw \KcPohn-X-Ønse sdm´n _´¿ mÃv^p-Un-s\-°mƒ FX cpNn-I-c-am-sW∂v
cLp Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. Xs‚ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ Bgv∂pInS-°p∂ aÆv hn¬°m-
\p≈ Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v cLp amdp-∂p. tZh- n°v IsØ-gp-Xm≥ Xocp-am-\n®v cLp
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°v aS-ßp-∂p. Xs‚ ]m´m-hns‚ Hm¿a-I-fp-W¿Øp∂ hSn-hm-fp-am-bn.
`qX h¿Ø-am-\-߃ Htc BJym\]hm-l-Øn¬ CW°n BJym-\-Im-esØ
hn—n-∂-am-°p-I-bmWv thcp-I-fn¬ ae-bm-‰q¿. thcp-Iƒ `qX-Im-ehpw Hm¿a-bp-
am-Wv. cLp-hns‚ Hm¿a-Iƒ `qX-Im-e-tØ°v \oßp-∂p. Kma-Ønse hoSpw
]dºpw hn¬°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ kwL¿j-
amWv thcp-I-fn¬ t\mh-enÃv Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂ ][m\ ]iv\w. ss]Xr-I-
amWv ChnsS `qX-Im-ew. thcp-Iƒ a\p-jy\pw ac-W-Øn-\p-an-S-bn-emsW∂v
Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm-≠mWv hoSpw ]dºpw hnev°≠ F∂v cLp Xocp-am-\n-°p∂Xv.
]n.-sI.-cm-P-ti-J-c≥
49
]h¿Ø\ß-fn-te°v
[\y-ao-P∑w ae¿s®-Sn-Ø-søm∂p
\´p-\-\-bv°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬
\´p-\-\®p hf¿Øn AXn-semcp
]qhn-cn-bn-°p-hm-s\m-°p-sa-¶n¬
]ns∂-bm-∏q-hns‚ NmcØp sN∂-Xn≥
K‘w \pI-cp-hm≥ H°p-sa-¶n¬
]qhns‚ kuc`w t]msebo temIØv
\∑-Iƒ amXw ]c-Øp-sa-¶n¬
ap√-t\gn
IhnX So®¿ CuW-Øn¬ sNm√ns°mSp-°p-∂p. N¿®-bn¬ Xmsg-s°m-SpØ tNmZy-߃
D∂-bn-°mw.
$ Cu IhnX \¬Ip∂ ktµiw F¥mWv?
$ Fs¥ms° sNøm≥ km[n-®m-emWv Pohn-Xw -[-\y-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv?
$ ]qhn-\pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn¬ kmZr-iy-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv Ft∏m-gmWv?
\´p-\-\®v hf¿Øn ]qhn-cn-bn-°p-tºm-gp≈ B\-µw, Pohn-X-Øns‚ [\y-X, a\p-jy¿°pw
]q°ƒ°pw XΩn-ep≈ kmZriyw F∂o Bi-b-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn- N¿® tImUo-I-cn°p∂p.
\´p-\-\®v hf¿Ø-ens‚ Hc-\p-`hw hmbn-°mw
"eqkn-bpsS hmg-tØm∏v' F∂ ]mT`mKw Ip´n-I-tfmSv hmbn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.
XpS¿∂v Nne tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS \´p-h-f¿Ø-ens‚ A\p-`-h-ß-fn-te°v N¿® sIm≠p-h-cmw.
A\p- -h-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm°mw
$ CØcw A\p-`hw \n߃°p-≠m-bn-´pt≠m?
$ "Fs‚ acw ]≤-Xn-' bpsS `mK-ambn \´p-h-f¿Ønb sNSnsb \n߃ Fßs\ ]cn-
]m-en-®p?
$ sNSn hf¿∂ph∂-t∏mƒ \n߃°v F¥m-Wv tXm∂n-b-Xv?
XpS-ßnb tNmZy-ß-fneqsS \´p-h-f¿Ø-ens‚ B\-µ-Øn-te°v Ip´n-Isf FØn-°-Ww.
XpS¿∂v Ah-cpsS A\p-`-h-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
CØcw Hc-\p-`-h-°p-dn∏v So®dpw Xbm-dm-°-Ww.
Ip´n-Iƒ Fgp-Xnb A\p-`-h-°p-dn∏v Kq∏n¬ hmbn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v So®¿ ap≥Iq´n Xbm-dm-
°nbXv ¢mkn¬ hmbn-°-Ww. A\p- -h-°p-dn-∏ns‚ ]tXy-IX-I-fn-te°v ¢mkv N¿® ]ptcm-
K-an-°-Ww.
Cu [mc-W-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ipdn∏v sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-
cn-∏n-°p-∂p; hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.
hne-bn-cp-جkqN-I-߃
$ hmb-\-°m-cn¬ sshIm-cn-I-ambn FØn-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-amb Bi-b-߃ Xnc-s™-
SpØv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
$ i≤ BI¿jn°pwhn-[-ap≈ Ah-X-c-Whpw ssienbpw
$ hkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw kz¥w hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw DNn-X-amb N¿®-I-fn-eqsS kXy-
k-‘-amb Ah-X-cWw
50
N¿®°p-dn∏v
""Cßs\ thWw Ip´n, Hcp aSo-eym≠v ]Wn-Sv°-Ww. Ct∏m-gsØ Hmtcm s]¨Ipt´ymfv
AøtΩ! F¥m ]Xmkpw ]utemkpw! tae-\ßn Hcp ]WnsbSp-°v√''
Ip™-ø-∏s‚ A`n-]m-b-tØmSv \n߃ tbmPn-°p-∂pt≠m? A`n-]m-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\v
klm-bn-°p∂ Nne tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-°-Ww. ]d-bp-∂Xv eqkn-tbm-Sm-sW-¶nepw CXv
F√m-h-tcm-Sp-ap≈ tNmZy-a-t√? Ip´n-I-fpsS A`n-]mbw e`n-°p∂ cq]-Øn¬ Nne tNmZy-
߃ tNmZn-°mw.
$ \n߃ aÆn¬ Ifn-°m≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m?
$ sNcp-∏n-SmsX aÆn¬ \S-°m-dpt≠m?
$ Fs¥-¶nepw tPmen sNøm-dpt≠m?
$ ho´m-h-iy-߃°p≈ ]®-°dn Irjn sNbvXv D≠m-°m-dpt≠m?
$
s]mXp-N¿® \S-ØWw
tImUo-I-cWw
$ tae-\-ßmsX Pohn-°p∂ Xe-apd
$ aÆn-t\mSv Ad∏pw shdp∏pw ]pe¿Øp∂ Xe-apd
$ Irjn A¥- n-√mØ Pohn-tXm-]m-[n-bm-sW∂ [mcW
$ \´p-h-f¿Øp-∂-Xn-e√ Xn∂p Xo¿°p-∂-Xn¬ BÀm-Zn-°p∂ ]pXnb temI-Øns‚
Ahÿ
$
Ip´n-Iƒ N¿®°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-∂p. Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-en-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-
߃ \¬Imw.
$ aÆn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw Ipd-™m¬ hcpwImesØ Ahÿ F¥m-Ipw? A[ym-]nI
t\mh-ense IYmkµ¿`w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. hoSpw ]dºpw hn¬°m-\p≈ Xocp-am-\-
hp-ambn cLp \m´n-se-Øp∂ `mKØv IY \n¿Ø-Ww. XpS¿∂v Nne tNmZy-߃
tNmZn-°mw.
$ cLp-hn\v ]n∂o-sS-¥mWv kw`-hn-®Xv?
$ hoSpw ]-dºpw hn¬°m≥ cLp-hn\v km[n-®pthm?
XpS¿∂v,
"thcp-Iƒ' F∂ ]mT`mKw hmbn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
$ t\mh¬]›m-Øew hni-Zo-I-cn-°Ww
$ IYm-]m-X-߃, IpSpw-_-_-‘-߃ F∂nh hni-Zo-I-cn-°mw.
IYm-]m-X-\n-cq-]Ww$ Cu t\mh¬`mKsØ ][m\ IYm-]m-X-߃ Bsc-√m-amWv?
$ \n߃°v G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ IYm]mXw Bcv?
$ CXnse tIµIYm-]m-X-amb cLp-hns‚ kz`mhkhn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Fs¥√mw?
XpS-ßnb tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS A[ym-]nI N¿® \bn-°p-∂p.
$ aÆnt\mSp≈ kvt\lw
$ IpSpw-_kvt\lw
$ \mSnt\mSp≈ ASp∏w
$
51
]mT-`m-KsØ GsX√mw ]cm-a¿i-ß-fn¬ \n∂mWv cLp-hns‚ kz`mhkhn-ti-j-X-Iƒ
\n߃ Is≠-Øn-b-Xv? Ip´n-Iƒ Ah Is≠Øn enÃvsNø-s´.
apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n® Bib[mc-W-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm\Øn¬ So®¿ N¿® tImUo-I-cn-°Ww.
$ "Cu \mSns‚ hf¿®-bv°p-th≠n X\n°p ]eXpw sNøm-\m-hn-t√.'
$ "Xs‚ thcp-Iƒ Cu ]d-ºn-em-Wv. Cu ]gb aÆn-em-Wv. AXp a\- n-em-°mØ
Xm≥ Fs¥mcp hnUvVn-bm-Wv.'
$ "Cu aÆv Fs‚ aÆm-sW∂v F\n°v t_m[y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ns∂bpw AØn-ºm-
scbpw t]mse Rm≥ aÆn-t\mSp s]mcp-Xn-bn-´n-√.'
$ "]I¬shfn®w t]mep≈ Hcp Imcyw a\- n-em-°m≥ Rm≥ ka-b-sa-Sp-Øp.'
$ "F¥m-bmepw icn, Rm≥ ]dºp hn¬°p-∂n-√. tZh- n°v Hcp IsØ-gpXnhbv°mw.'
Is≠-Ønb Bi-b-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IYm-]mX\ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I. H∂mw
bqWn-‰n¬ tN¿Øn-´p≈ IYm-]mX\ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-tºmƒ i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-߃
F∂ `mKw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-a-t√m.
t\mh-ens‚ XpS¿∂phcp∂ mK-߃ Xmsgs°mSp-°p-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ°v hmbn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI.
AΩp-ep-hns‚ IÆp-Iƒ \nd-™p. cLp-hn\v tXm∂n, Xs∂ tImtf-Pn-e-b-bv°m≥ Ahƒ
]Z¿in-∏n® \n›bZm¿Vy-Øn-\v-˛-C-t∂mfw Hcp ]Xn-^-ehpw X\n°v \¬Im-\m-hmØ
B s\©p-d-∏n\v ˛ Ct∏mƒ Xm≥ ]Xn-^ew \¬In°gn-™p-sh-∂v.
""\m≥ Ct∂bvt° t]mI-td≥'' cLp Adn-bn-®p.
""CX thKw t]mI-tWm?''
""thWw, Ah[n Ipd-hm-°pw.''
""Hcp IqS amº-ghpw c≠p-sI´p i¿°-cbpw Imdnse sIm≠pt]mI-emta'' AΩpep ]d-
™p.
""th≠mw... B\m¬ H∂p thWw''
""F∂Xv?''
""]m´m thmS hSn-hmƒ... e£van ho´nse Ccp°v''
Abmƒ e£van-bpsS ho´n-se-Øn. hSn-hmƒ ssIbn-se-Sp-Øp.
""\m≥ CsX sIm≠p-t]m-td≥''
""C∏th ]pd-s∏-Sdbm''
""Bamw''
Imdn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ hn®p HmSn-sb-Øn, tK‰p Xpd∂psImSp-°m≥
cLp Im¿ ]pd-Øn-d-°n.
""F∂m¬ ]ns∂ ImWmw.'' Abmƒ A\-¥-c-h-t\mSp bmX ]d-™p. ""\m≥ t]mtd≥''
hcm-¥-bn¬\n∂n-cp∂ AΩm-©n-tbmSpw e£van-tbmSpw Abmƒ hnfn®p]d-™p.
AΩp-ep-hns‚ ]Sn-∏p-c-bv°-SpØv Abmƒ Im¿ \ndp-Øn. ssI hoin-°m-Wn-®p. ""AØn-
ºm¿ ]d-ºn-te¥v'' hdsØ sim√-Ww. AΩp-ep-hn\v \n¿t±iw \¬In-bn´v Abmƒ
Im¿ hn´p.
* * *
52
Umjn-\-IØp \n∂pw Ft¥m Xmsg hoWp. sI´n-S-Øns‚ ªq ]n‚mWv ˛ Xm≥ BZyw
Xbm¿ sNøn® c≠m-bn-c-Ø-™qdp NXp-c-i-b-Sn-bpsS πm≥.
CsX-ßs\ ChnsS h∂p?
Sm¿ tdmUn-se-Øn. At∏mƒ ]pXn-sbm-cm-ibw P\n-®p. F¥p-sIm≠v _ªqkv \mcIw
\n∂ ÿeØv DS≥ Xs∂ Hcp hoSv sI´n-°qSm? \mev]-Xn-\m-bncw cq]bv°v at\m-l-
c-amb Hcp sI´n-S-ap-≠m-°mw. B≠n¬ Hcp amkw eosh-SpØv AhnsS IqSmw. Ce-IvSn-
kn-‰n-bp-s≠-¶n¬, Hcp kuI-cy-Øn\pw Ipdhp hcp-tØ-≠-Xn-√. ^nUvPpw m\pw tdUn-
tbm-Kmapw Kokdpw Hs°-bm-hmw. Aßs\ sI´nSw h®m¬, Xs‚ thcp-Iƒ Cu ]gb
aÆn¬ IqSp-X¬ Bg-Øn-tem-Spw.
Irjn sNø-cptXm? Xo¿®-bmbpw Bhmw. \q‰-ºXp ssa¬ bmX sNbvXm¬ FØn-t®-
cm-at√m?
Aßs\ hoSp sI´n-°-gn-™n´p thWw KoX-sbbpw Ip´n-I-sfbpw sIm≠v IqsS-°qsS
ChnsS hcm≥. AU-bm-dns‚ A¥-co-£-sØ-°mƒ hy‡nXzw \¬Ip∂ s]cn-bm-dns‚
A¥-co£w KoX izkn-°pw. en]vÃn-°n\pw dqjn\pw ]pd-ta-bp≈ Hcp temIw Ahƒ
Is≠-Øpw. dΩn-I-fn-bnse Pb-]-cm-P-b-ß-sf-°mƒ hºn® Pb-ßfpw tXm¬hn-Ifpw
Pohn-X-Øn-ep-s≠∂v a\- n-em-°pw. AP-b\pw kpabpw s]mbvap-J-߃ [cn-°mØ Ip´n-
I-fmbn hf-cpw.
tdmUv Hcp Ih-e-bn-se-Øn.
CS-tØm´p Xncn-™m¬, t\sc Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°p t]mImw. he-tØm´p Xncn-™m¬,
X\n°p ]cn-N-b-ap≈ Hcp tIm¨Sm-Iv‰-dpsS ÿe-sØ-Ømw. at\m-l-c-amb sI´n-S-
߃ ]Wn-bp∂ Hcp tIm¨Sm-IvS¿.
cLp "Umjv' Xpd∂p ªq ]n‚-dn¬ Hcn-°¬ IqSn t\m°n. ]ns∂ kwi-bn-®n√. Abmƒ
Im¿ he-tØ°p Xncn-®p.
* * *
t\mh-ens‚ Ah-km\ mK-am-Wn-Xv. Fs¥ms° Xocp-am-\-ß-fn-emWv cLp FØn-t®¿∂Xv.
Ip´n-I-fp-ambn N¿® sNøpI.
$ ]dºp hn¬°p-∂n-√
$ _ªqkv \mcIw \n∂n-SØv hoSp- sI´pw
$ kz¥w ]d-ºn¬ Irjn-sN-øpw
$ ]cn-jvIm-c-Øn-t‚-X-√mØ Hcp temIaps≠∂v `mcysb t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
cLphns‚ ÿm\Øv \nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ \nß-sf-Sp-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-s¥m-s°-bm-bn-
cn°pw? F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Cu Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-ØXv? Ip´n-Iƒ kz¥w Xocp-am-\-߃
Ipdn°p∂p.
IsØ-gpXmw
$ ap≥ sNbvX ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS cLp-hns‚ am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ Ip´n-Iƒ°v kzmwio-
I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-cn-°p-a-t√m. XpS¿∂v cLp tZh-kn°v Fgp-Xm-\n-S-bp≈ IØn-
s\-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-bm-hmw. IØns‚ LS-\-sb-°p-dn®v ap≥ ¢mkpI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n®
Imcy-߃ i≤n-°p-a-t√m. Ip´n-Iƒ IsØ-gp-Xp-∂p. Fgp-Xnb IØp-Iƒ Kq∏n¬
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Kq∏n¬ \n∂p Xnc-s™-SpØ IØp-Iƒ s]mXp-hmbn Ah-X-cn-
∏n-°p-∂p. IØv sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb \n¿t±-i-߃ \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
53
Hen
KX-Ime Im¿jnIkvac-W-bn¬ Bthiw sIm≈p∂ hr≤-\mWv Hf-∏-a-Æ-bpsS Hen F∂
Ihn-X-bnse Irjn-°m-c≥. tPmen-sbm∂pw sNøm≥ km[n-°m-Xm-bn´pw At±-l-Øn\v aÆn-
t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. a°ƒ I≠wInfbv°p-∂Xv t\m°n\n∂pw Rmdp
\Sp-tºm-gp≈ tNdns‚ K‘w iz-kn®pw At±lw hb¬hc-ºØv h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Imf-
I-fpsS Ifnt-bm-´w˛ A\p--k-c-W-bn-√m-bva˛At±-lsØ sNmSn-∏n-°p-∂p. tNme-bn¬ Ipfn-
°m≥ t]mb a°sf ImØn-cn-°p∂ hr≤s‚ a\- n¬ ]≠v tNdn¬ IqØm-Snb Imew
Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n¬°p-∂p. Xn∂pw Ip-Sn®pw Ifn®pw Cu `qan-bn¬ IqØm-Snb Ime-Øns‚
kmwkvIm-cnIØpS¿® At±-lsØ AÀm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. AS¿Ønam‰m≥ Ign-bmsX A≈n-
∏n-Sn®p\n¬°p∂ kvt\lhpw Bflm¿YX-bp-amWv hr-≤\v aÆn-t\mSpw Irjn-tbm-Sp-ap-
≈Xv.
aÆn-t\m-Sp≈ a\p-j-ys‚ _‘w FX-tØm-f-am-sW∂v t_m[-y-s∏- p-ht√m Irjn-tbm-Sp≈
a\p-j-ys‚ _‘w hy‡am°p∂ Cu IY i≤n-°p-I. IY So®¿ hmbn-®-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
AXv Irjn-°m-cpsS \mSmWv...
P\-ß-fn¬ alm-`q-cn-]-£hpw Irjn-°m¿. At±lw \qdp hb v Ign™ Hcp Irjn-Im-c-\m-
bn-cp-∂p. ]tX-y-In®v tcmK-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. cmhnse Fgp-t∂‰v sh≈w \\-bv°m≥ t]mb-
XmWv. aSßnh∂n-√. ]p√p ]dn-°m≥ t]mb kvXoI-fmWv AXv I≠-Xv. ]mS-h-c-ºn¬
acn®pInS-°p-∂p. ho´n-se-Øn®v ac-Wm-\-¥cI¿a-ß-sf√mw Ign-™-t∏m-gmWv Bfp-Iƒ
AXv -i-≤n-®Xv. Hcp ssI Aev]w Db¿∂p\n¬°p-∂p. FX XmgvØm≥ ian-®n´pw Xmgp-
∂n-√. Btcm ]d-™-X-\p-k-cn®v At±-l-Øns‚ ASpØ kvt\ln-Xs\ hcp-Øn. At±lw
Nncn-®psIm≠v ]d-™p: ""Ct±-l-Øn\v G‰hpw CjvS-ap≈ F-s¥-¶nepw ssIbn¬ sh®p-
sIm-Sp-°p-I.'' ]ecpw ]e A`n-]m-b-߃ ]d™p. HSp-hn¬ At±lw hnX-°m-dp≈ s\∑Wn
hnØp-Iƒ ssIbn¬ sh®psImSp-°m≥ Xocp-am-\-am-bn. aI≥ Hcp ]nSn hnØp-Iƒ B
ssIbn¬ sh®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. A¤pXw! ssI XmWv icoc-tØmSp tN¿∂v \n›-e-am-bn.
Ikm≥ km°okv
F¥p-sIm-≠mWv aI≥ A—s‚ ssIbn¬ s\∑WnhnØp-Iƒ sh®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Xocp-am-
\n-®Xv? Ip´n-Iƒ DØcw ]d-b-s´. acn-®n´pw th¿s]-Sp-Øm-\m-hmØ _‘-amWv Irjn-
tbmSv IY-bnse Irjn-°m-c-\p-≈-Xv.
]mb-am-bn´pw Irjn-tbmSv XmXv]-c-y-ap≈ Hcp Irjn-°m-cs\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Smw.
CuWw Is≠Ømw
Ip´n-Isf kwL-ß-fm°n Xncn-°p-∂p. "Hen F∂ IhnX' CuWw Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°p-hm≥ Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah-X-cWw hne-bn-cp-Ømw.
Ah-X-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw Ihn-X-bnse Bibw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Nne tNmZ-y-߃ tNmZn-
°mw.
$ Ing-h-\mb Irjn-°m-c≥ hb¬hc-ºØv \n∂v Fs¥√mw ImgvN-I-fmWv ImWp-∂Xv.
$ Irjn-°m-cs‚ a\- n-te°v F¥mWv IS-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv?
$
54
N¿®°p-dn∏v
Hen-bnse I¿j-I\pw IY-bnse I¿j-I\pw XΩn¬ Fs¥√mw kam-\-X-I-fp≠v?
Ip´n-I-fpsS ]Xn-I-c-W-߃ Nm¿´v sNøp∂p.
$ ]gb Xe-ap-dbv°v Irjn-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lw
$ hm¿≤-I-yhpw ac-W-hpw-t]mepw Irjn-tbm-Sp≈ XmXv]-c-ysØ C√m-Xm-°p-∂n-√.
$ Irjn-tbmSv XmXv]-c-y-ap≈ a°ƒ
$
CsX√mw Dƒs°m-≈n®v Hcp N¿®-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
Xbm-dm-°nb Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p; sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
NnX-hn-i-I-e\w
Cu NnXw t^mt´m-tIm-∏n-sb-SpØv Kq∏p-I-fn¬ \¬Ip-Ibpw Hen F∂ Ihn-X-tbm-sSm∏w
tN¿Ø NnX-hp-ambn Xmc-XaywsNbvXv Bi-b-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw
sNøWw.
Is≠-Ønb Imcy-߃ ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´. XpS¿∂v Im¿jn-I-cw-KØv C∂v h∂
am‰-sØ-°p-dn®v s]mXpN¿®.
N¿®-bn¬
$ Irjn-co-Xn-bn¬ h∂ am‰w
$ Irjn hy-h-km-b-ambn amdp-∂p.
$ aÆn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw Ipd-bp-∂p.
$ aÆns\ \in-∏n-°p-∂p.
$ kzm-`-mhn-I-amb Xmfw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p.
$
FØn-t®¿∂ Bi-b-߃ Iq´nt®¿Øv hni--I-e\°pdn∏v Xbm-dm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-߃ \evImw.
55
]tbm-K`wKn I-s≠-ØpI
""]n∂n´ Ime-Øns‚ kPo-h-amb Hm¿a hr≤s‚ a\- n-te°v \S∂ph∂p''
Cu Bibw hcp∂ hcn-Iƒ Ihn-X-bn¬ \n∂v Is≠-Øp-I.
Imew a\- n-se-Wo-‰n-cn°pw F∂ A¿Yw hcp∂ a‰p ]tbm-K-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ Fgp-X-s-´.
$ Imew Hm¿a-bn-te°v h∂p.
$ ]gb Hm¿a-Iƒ a\ n¬ sXfn-™p.
$ ]-gb Ime-tØ°v bmX-bmbn
$
XpS¿∂v
Bim¥nbpsS aqS¬a™v ˛ H.-hn. hnP-b≥
Ime-am-Ip∂ ]mºv ˛ Fgp-Ø-—≥
sIm®pZp:JØn≥ ]®-Øp-cpØv ˛ H.-F≥.-hn.
F∂n-ßs\
Aaq¿Ø-am-b-Xns\ aq¿Ø-h-XvI-cn-°p∂ Nne D-Zm-l-c-W-߃ ¢mkn¬ N¿®sNøpI.
CXp t]mse a‰p Ihn-X-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ hcn-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-I.
io¿j-Ihn-i-I-e\w
$ Ihn-X-bpsS Xe-s°´v Hen F∂mWt√m. Hen F∂ hm°p-sIm≠v A¿Y-am-°p-∂-
sX-¥mWv?
\nL≠p t\m°n hnhn[ A¿Y-߃ Is≠-Øp-I.
$ i_vZw, Hgp-°v, Pe-[mc
Is≠-Ønb A¿Y-߃ tImUo-I-cn-°p-I. Cu A¿Y-߃ Ihn-Xbv°v FX-tØmfw
tbmPn°p∂p? CXn¬ GXn-t\m-SmWv \n߃ IqS-pX¬ tbmPn-°p-∂-Xv? A`n-
]mb߃ Ipdn-°p-I.
$ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Hgp°v
$ hb-ense i_vZ-߃
$ Irjn-bpsS i_vZw \ne-bv°p-tºmƒ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ A¥yw kw`-hn-°p-∂p
Ip´n-Iƒ hy-‡n-]-c-ambn Ipdn-°p-∂p. Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
(Ihn-X-bpsS hnhn[ A¿Y-X-e-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ Ip´nsb CXv klm-bn-°p-∂p.)
Bk-zm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm°mw
$ Hen F∂ Ihn-Xbv°v Hcm-kzm-Z\°pdn∏v Xbm-dm-°mw.
$ Ihn-X-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ N¿® Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ip´n-Isf
klmbn°pw.
$ N¿®-bn¬ D∂-bn-°m-hp∂ Nne tNmZy-߃
$ Ihn-X-bnse ][m-\m-i-b-߃ Fs¥√mamWv?
$ Ihn-X-bn¬ \n߃°n-jvS-s∏´ hcn-Iƒ GXmWv? F¥p-sIm≠v?
$ khn-tij ]tbm-K-߃ Fs¥ms°?
$ IhnX \¬Ip∂ ktµiw F¥mWv?
$ Kq∏n¬ N¿®sNø-s´.
56
$ Kq∏p-Iƒ Is≠-Ønb Bi-b-߃ s]mXp Ah-X-c-W-Øn\pw Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-Iƒ°pw
hnt[-b-am-°-Ww.
$ hr‡n-KX cN\
$ GXm\pw t]¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s´
$ anI-hp-Ifpw t]mcm-bva-Ifpw N¿®sNøWw, hne-bn-cpØWw
BkzmZ-\-°p-dn∏ns‚ kqN-I-߃
$ Bi-b-ßfpsS ]q¿hm-]-c-_-‘-w
$ kz¥w \nco-£-Ww, kmaq-ly-]-k‡n
$ kuµ-cymwiw (khn-tij ]-tbm-K-߃, hmMvab NnX-߃, Be-¶m-cn-IX)
hmMvabNnXw
$ Hen F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ Irjn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Fs¥-√mw Zri-y-ß-fmWv Ihn Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
$ I≠w Inf-bv°p∂ Irjn-°m¿
$ sNfn-bn¬ ]pc≠ Imf-I-fpsS Ifn-tbm´w
$ Rmdp \Sp∂ s]Æp-߃
$ ImfI-fpw a\p-j-ycpw tNme-bn¬ H∂n®p Ipfn-°p-∂-Xv.
$
hm°p-IƒsIm≠v hc® Cu NnX-߃ Ihn-X-bpsS kuµ-cyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂n-t√? Cßs\
hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠v krjvSn-°-s∏´ NnX-ß-fpsS Nne DZm-l-c-W-߃ ¢mkn¬ \¬Imw.
th´-bv°n-d-ßn-tbm¿ sXm´-Sp-sØ-Øth
\o´nb tXm°ns‚ ap∂n¬
AXn-Zqcw HmSn-Ø-f¿∂ am≥t]mse
\n»_vZbmw ImSv InX®v -Im-tXm¿Øp \n∂o-Sth
kpK-X-Ip-amcn
DS≥ alm-tZhn CSØp ssIbm¬
Agn™ hm¿]q-¶p-g-sem-s∂m-Xp°n
Pz-en® I¨sIm-s≠mcp t\m°p t\m°n
]m¿izÿ\mIpw ]Xn-tbm-Sp-c-®mƒ
h≈-tØmƒ
BSmw ]mSmw
$ s\¬°r-jn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ \mS≥]m´p-I-fpsS hn.-kn.-Un-Iƒ ¢mkn¬ ImWn°mw.
\jvS-s∏´pt]mIp∂ Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Zri-y-߃ ImWp-hm\pw Bk-z-Zn-°p-hm-
\p-ap≈ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°mw. CØcw \mS≥]m´p-Ifpw Ihn-X-Ifpw "Fs‚ ]m´p-]p-
kvX-I-Øn¬' tiJ-cn-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°-Ww.
DZm: hn؉Irjn ˛ ]n.- Ip-™ncm-a≥ \mb¿
57
H°¬
Hmtcm ]tZ-i-Øn\pw X\n-a-bm¿∂ Hcp Im¿jnIkwkvIm-c-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ Ime-Øns‚
am‰-Øn¬ kwkvIm-c-Øn\p am‰w kw -hn-°p-∂p. s\¬°rjn Ipd-bp-Ibpw a‰v em -I-c-amb
Irjn-Iƒ Cu ÿm\Øv Ibdnhcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. [m\-y-hn-f-Iƒ°v ]Icw \mWy-hn-f-Iƒ
B[n-]-Xyw ÿm]n-®p.
H°¬ Im¿jnIhrØn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp ]Z-am-Wv. s\√v saXn-s®-Sp-°p∂ ]Wn-
bmWv H°¬. F∂m¬ Irjn-bpsS Xntcm-[m\w Irjn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ CØcw ]Z-ß-
sfbpw C√m-Xm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Irjn-bn¬ h∂ am‰w kwkvIm-c-Ønepw `mj-bnepw am‰-
ß-fp-≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Im¿jn-I-]-Z-ßfpw Nn”-ßfpw kmln-X-y-Øn¬ \n∂v sas√ ]Sn-
bn-d-ßp-I-bm-Wv.
ta¬ kqNn-∏n® Bi-b-߃ XpS¿∂phcp∂ ]T\]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-tºmƒ A[ym-
]n-Ibv°v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Ip´n-Iƒ tiJ-cn® \mS≥]m´p-I-fn¬ Irjn-co-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ GsX-¶n-ep-sam∂v
¢mkn¬ sNm√n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.
Nne hcn-Iƒ
\nß-fpsS \m´n-sems°
F¥p]-Wn-bm-sWtSm?
Rß-fpsS \m´n-en-t∏mƒ
I∂p-]q-´-em-sWtSm...
I∂p-]q-´-se-ß-\mSo tamXn-c-Ip-dØo?
I∂p-]q-´-e-ßs\ ]n∂n-ßs\ ]n∂-ßs\.
............................................................................
I‰-sa-Xn-sb-ß-\mSo tamXn-c-Ip-dØo?
I‰-sa-Xn-b-ßs\ ]n∂n-ßs\ ]n∂-ßs\.
\nßfpsS \m´n¬ I‰-sa-Xn-°p-∂Xv Fß-s\-bm-Wv? Ip´n-Iƒ Ah¿ I≠ coXn-Iƒ Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°-s´. XpS¿∂v H°¬ F∂ ]mT-`mKw hmbn-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°p∂p. XpS¿∂v A[ym-
]nI ]mT-`mKw hmbn®psImSp-°-Ww. ]mT-`m-KØv ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ I‰-sa-Xn-°¬coXn-bpsS
khn-ti-jX F¥mWv?
]mT-`m-KØp \n∂v Bibw Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
adbp∂ i_vZ-߃
Im¿jnItaJ-e-bn¬ h∂ am‰w t\csØ N¿®sNbvXp-h-t√m. apºp ]mSnb \mS≥ ]m´nse
I∂p-]q-´¬, I‰X√¬ XpSßnb ]Z-߃ Im¿jnItaJ-esb kw_-‘n-®-nS-tØmfw C∂v
]k-‡-a-√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]mT-`m-K-Øn¬ \n∂v CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ]mtZ-inI]Z-߃
Is≠Øn ]d-bm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
ta´n
tam´-∑m¿
Gdp-amSw
FcpXv
58
CØcw ]Z-߃ A]-Xy-£-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v F¥mWv Imc-Ww?
]mT-`m-KØp \n∂v e`n-°p∂ kqN-\-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ Is≠Øn ]d-b-s´.
$ Imew sN∂-t∏mƒ Fcp-Xp-I-fpsS FÆw Ipd-™p.
$ ...
\jvSs∏-Sp∂ CØcw ]Z-߃ tiJ-cn®v Hcp Im¿jnI]Z-\n-L≠p Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ip´n-I-
tfmSv \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.
BapJw Xbm-dm°mw
"C√w \nd h√w \nd' Cu ]g-s©m-√ns‚ Bi-b-`wKn ¢mkn¬ N¿®sNø-Ww.
kar≤n
hnf-sh-Sp∏v
Icp-Xn-h-bv°¬
Irjn sFiz-cy-ambn ImWp∂ kwkvImcw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Bi-b-߃ Cu ]g-s©m-
√n¬ Hfn-™n-cn-∏n-t√. Cu bqWn-‰n¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏´ ]mT-`m-K-ß-sf√mw Cu Bi-b-߃
Xs∂-bm-tWm N¿®sNbvXXv?
eqkn-b-bpsS hmg-tØm-∏v, Hen, H°¬, thcp-Iƒ F∂o ]mT-`m-K-߃ hnhn[ Kq∏p-I-fn¬
]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ \¬In Ah-cpsS A`n-]m-b-߃ ]d-bm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. N¿® A[ym-
]nI tImUo-I-cn-°-Ww. bqWn-‰n\p \¬Inb BapJw CXn-\mbn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂v Ip´n-I-tfmSv Cu bqWn-‰n\v C√w \nd h√w \nd F∂ t]¿ \¬In-bXv
FXtØmfw A\p-tbm-Py-am-sW∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°-p∂p. XpS¿∂v Ip´n-Iƒ Cu bqWn-‰n\v
BapJw Xbm-dm-°-s´.
BapJw Xbm-dm-°p-tºmƒ
˛ ka-K-ambn t\m°n-Im-Wp-Ibpw kw£n-]vX-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw thWw.
˛ Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-£-a-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.
˛ `mj- e-fn-Xhpw BI¿j-I-hp-am-bn-cn-°Ww.
h¿W\Xbm-dm°mw
H°¬ t]mse Irjn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]tXy-I-Xcw NS-ßp-Itfm tPmen-Itfm \nß-
fpsS \m´nept≠m? s]mXpN¿® \S-Øp-∂p. AØcw NS-ßp-Isf Ipdn®v Hcp h¿W\
Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.
h¿W-\-bn¬
Be-¶m-cn-I-amb `mj
`mh-\mwiw Ie¿∂ D≈-S°w
Bib]q¿WX
hmMvabNnX-߃
(h¿Wy-h-kvXp-hns\ kq£va-ambn \nco-£n®v a\- n¬ ]Xn-bp∂ coXn-bn¬ hm°p-I-fn-
eqsS NnXo-I-cn-°¬)
59
hf-cp∂ ]g-s©m¬\nL≠p
Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Ah-cpsS ]tZ-iØv ]Nm-c-Øn-ep≈ ]g-s©m-√p-Iƒ
tiJ-cn-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. tiJ-cn® sNm√p-Iƒ ¢mkn¬ N¿®bv°v hnt[-b-am-°-Ww.
]g-s©m-√ns‚ Bi-b-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n®v Hcp \nL≠p Xbm-dm-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.
Ip´n-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°nb \nL≠p Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ bYm¿Y ]g-s©m¬\nL-≠p-hp-ambn HØp-
t\m-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. XpS¿∂pw CØcw sNm√p-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v hf-cp∂ ]g-
s©m¬\nL-≠p-hm°n am‰-Ww.
aI-c-Øn¬ ag s]bvXm¬ ae-bmfw apSn-™p-t]mIpw
F∂ sNm√nse Bibw Ihn-X-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv t\m°q.
""aI-c-°m-dnse XÆocv
am\-h-∑m-cpsS IÆocv''
CXp-t]mse sNm√p-Iƒ t\cn´pw A√m-sXbpw Imhym-fl-I-ambn ]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv
Ihn-X-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v Is≠-Øm≥ \n¿t±iw \¬I-Ww. Ah ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww.
60
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v K
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Je
:A
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w
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v\w
:$
Imb
n-Im-≤
zm\
w B
h-i
y-ap≈
sX
mgn-e
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al
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W∂
v X
ncn-®
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p-∂n-√
.
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y-߃
:$
kz¥
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≤zm-\
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61
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Bi
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[mc
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ƒh
nh-c-ß
ƒ, h
n`-h
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]I
n-b-I
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qN-\
-Iƒ
, N
nX-ß
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hn-j
vImc
]
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X c
q]-ß
ƒk
qN-I
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]cn-i
aw sN
øp-I
n¬
kzmi
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zØn-t
e-
bv°
p≈ h
gn A
[zm-
\-am-W
v.
$k
z¥w A
≤zm-\
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‚
ew-s
Im-≠
m-Wv
Poh
n-t°
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v.
$sN
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sX
mgne
nt\
mSvB
flm¿
∞X
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$]
tZ-i
n-I-m-j
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AX
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.
62
BapJw
F√m-hcpw kz¥w A[zm-\-^ew sIm≠mWp Pohn--t°-≠-Xv. H∏w sNøp∂ sXmgn-en-
t\mSv Bflm¿YX ]pe¿Ø-Ww F∂ i‡-amb t_m[hpw thWw.
]mtZ-inI`mj-Iƒs°√mw AXn-t‚-Xmb X\n-abpw HmP- p-ap-s≠∂v Cu ]mT-`m-Kßfn-
eqsS Adn-tb-≠-Xp≠v?
Ihn-Xbv°v _mly-ku-µ-cy-tØm-sSm∏w B¥-cn-Ikuµ-cyhpw Xmf-hp-ap-≠v F∂pw Xncn-
®-dn-b-s∏-S-Ww.
CØcw Xncn-®-dn-hp-I-tfm-sSm-∏w, A[zm-\-a-lØzw ]Xn-]m-Zy-amb IY-Iƒ, Ihn-X-Iƒ,
A`n-ap-J-߃, NnX-߃ XpS-ßn-bh hni-I-e\w sNøm\pw Bkz-Zn-°m\pw Ign-b-Ww.
t\Snb tijn-Ifpw [mc-W-Ifpw IY, Ihn-X, A`n-ap-Jw, hmMvabNnXw, ]X-hm¿Ø XpS-
ßnb cq]-ß-fn¬ ]tbm-Kn-°m\pw Ip´n-Iƒ°p Ign-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. hnhn[ cN-\-Iƒ ]cn-
tim-[n®v ]mtZ-in-I-`m-j-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øm\pw AXp mjbv°p \¬Ip∂
kuµcyw Is≠-Øm\pw Ahsc ]m]vX-cm-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
slan-Mvth-bpsS "Ing-h\pw ISepw' F∂ hniz-]-kn-≤-t\m-h-ense Hcp `mK-amWv ]th-i-
Iw. A[zm-\-am-lmflyhpw A[zm-\n-°p-∂-h-cpsS kpJZpxJßfpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ \mep
]mT-ß-fmWv bqWn-‰n-ep-≈-Xv.
Imb-ens‚ Bg-ß-fn¬ ao≥ tXSn-t∏m-Ip∂ If-Øn¬ Ip™Ω F∂ a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-
bp-ambn \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-amWv "ImWm-s∏m-∂p- tX-Sn.' hni-a-an-√msX Pohn-X-∏-c-∏n¬
\o¥nb Ip™-Ω-t®- Øn al-Ømb ]mT-ß-fmWp \ap°p ssIam-dp-∂-Xv. "]mX-Iƒ ]Wn-
bp-∂-h¿' F∂ Ihn-X-bn-eqsS _me-N-µ≥ Np≈n-°mSv F√m ITn-\m-[zm-\n-I-sfbpw Is≠-
Øp-I-bm-Wv. B[p-\nIkaq-l-Øn\v Ah¿ A]-cn-Nn-X-cmsW∂pw Imew AhcpsS taml-
ß-sf-sb√mw Zln-∏n-®p-I-f-bp-∂psh∂pw Ihn ]d-bp-∂p. ITn-\m[zm--\hpw Bflm¿Y-Xbpw
Hcn-°¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂ ktµiw \¬Ip∂ \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-bmWv "Hcp-cpf tNmdv'.
Xq∏p-Im-cn-b-S-°-ap≈ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ temI-Øn\p ta¬ Nm¿Øn-Ø-cp∂ kuµcyw Is≠-
ØpIbmWv "Xq∏p-Imcn' F∂ Ihn-X-bn-eqsS Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v.
""hnb¿∏n≥ ]i-°q´p˛
Nmen®p tN¿Øo aÆn˛
epb¿Øn P\m-hen
Xfn¿°pw kwkvIm-c-߃''
F∂p hb-em¿ cma-h¿a ]mSn-bn-´p-≠v. GXp alm-\n¿an-Xn°p ]n∂nepw ITn\]b-Xv\-ß-
fpsS Ncn-X-ap-≠v. hnb¿∏ns‚ ]i-°q-´p-sIm-≠mWp \mK-cn-I-X-Iƒ Db¿∂-Xv.
kpJ-ku-I-cy-߃ \nd-™-Xm-Wn∂p a\p-jy-Po-hnXw. temIsØ Cßs\-sbm-s°-am-‰n-
Øo¿Ø-Xm-cmWv? `£-Ww, hkvXw, ]m¿∏nSw XpS-ßnb ASn-ÿm-\m-h-iy-߃ apX¬
3 ]]-©-in-ev]n-Iƒ
63
kpJ-ku-I-cy-߃ \nd™ cay-l¿ay-߃ hsc \n¿an-°p-∂Xp a\p-jys‚ Icp-Øp‰ ssII-
fm-Wv. Fßpw I¿a-ssh-]p-ey-Øns‚ ]Xy£ DZm-l-c-W-߃.
A[zm-\n-°p-∂-h-tcm-sSm-∏-amWp ssZh-sa∂p hniz-a-lm-Ihn SmtKm¿ "KoXm-RvPen'bn¬
]d-bp∂p:
""Icn-\n-e-ap-gp-am-°¿j-I-tcmSpw
h¿jw apgp-h≥ hgn- \-∂m-°m≥
s]cnb Icn-¶¬∏md \pdp°n
\pdp-°n-sbm-cp°pw ]Wn-bm-f-scmSpw
Fcn-sh-bn-eØpw s]cp-a-g-bØpw
tN¿∂-a-cp∂p ssZhw aÆm¿˛
∂ncp ssII-fnepw; IqsS-®-fn-bn-en˛
dßq, Ifbq ip`w hkvXw.''
temIw I¿j-I-s\-‰n-bnse hnb¿∏p-ap-Øp-I-fm¬ Xnf-ßp-∂p. DW¿hns‚ B Nn”-Øn\p
apºn¬ Bcpw ]Wan-®p-t]m-hpw. AXns‚ ]Im-i-Øn¬ ]pØ≥ ]`m-X-ß-fp-≠m-hpw.
AhnsS Be-ky-Øn\p ÿm\-ta-bn-√. hb-te-e-I-fn¬ I¿j-I≥ \Sp∂ RmdmWv temI-
Øns‚ `£Ww. ]IrXn]Xn-`m-k-ß-tfmSv G‰p-ap-´p∂ I¿j-Is\ sshtem-∏n≈n "]S-
bmfn' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-®p.
ImbnI A[zm-\-]-c-amb sXmgn¬ Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv A]-am\-ambn amdWw F∂mWp
Km‘n-Pn-bpsS A`n-]m-bw. Imbn-Im-[zm-\-Øn¬ \n∂p \mw AI-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
CXp-Im-cWw cq£-amb `£y-]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-te-°p \mSp Iq∏p-Ip-Øm≥ t]mhp-∂-p.
sXmgn-ens‚ am\yX
tSmƒtÃmbn ""Blm-c-Øn-\p-th≠n A≤zm-\n-°pI'' F∂ XØz-sØ-∏‰n Fgp-Xn-bXp
hmbn-®-t∏m-gmWp a\p-jy≥ ]Wn-sb-SpØp Pohn-°-W-sa∂ \nbaw BZy-ambn XnI®pw
t_m[y-am-b-Xv. AXn-\p-ap≥]p-Xs∂ dkns‚ "A¨Sp Znkv emÃv' hmbn-®-t∏mƒ B
Bibw Fs∂ BI¿jn-®p-Xp-S-ßn--bn-cp-∂p. Hcp-h≥ Ah-\m-h-iy-amb Blmcw kz¥w
ssIIƒsIm≠p the-sN-bvXp-≠m-°-W-sa∂ ssZhn-I-\n-baw BZy-ambn Dd-∏n®p]d-
™Xv Sn.Fw.-t_mfimsc v F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp djy≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\m-Wv. tSmƒtÃmbn
AXn\p th≠X ]Nmcw \¬In. Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬, KoX-bpsS 3˛mw A[ym-b-
Øn¬ b⁄w sNømsX `pPn-°p-∂-h≥ Ih¿s∂-SpØ Blm-c-amWv `qPn-°p-∂-sX∂p
]d-bp-tºmgpw CtX Bibw Xs∂-bmWv Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ChnsS b⁄-
sa-∂-Xn\v ""Blm-c-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ sXmgn¬'' F∂m-W¿Yw.
kmam-\y-_p-≤nbpw \sΩ FØn-°p-∂Xp AΩm-Xn-cn-sbmcp \nK-a-\-Øn-em-Wv. imco-cn-
Im-[zm\w sNøm-Ø-h\v Blmcw Ign-°m-s\-¥m-W-h-Imiw? ""apJsØ hnb¿t∏msS
\o D]-Po-h\w Ign°pw'' F∂mWv ss__n-fn¬ Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-´p-≈-Xv. ]I¬ apgp-h≥
InS-°-bn¬ InS-∂p-cp-fp-Ibpw ]c-k-lm-b-tØmsS `£Ww Ign-°bpw sNøp∂ tImSo-
iz-c\v Xma-kn-bmsX Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ aSp-∏p-tXm-∂pw. AXp-sIm≠v Abmƒ hymbm-
aw-sNbvXp hni-∏p-≠m-°p-Ibpw X∂-Øm≥ Blmcw Ign-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Zcn-Z-\m-
bmepw [\n-I-\m-bmepw GsX-¶nepw cq]-Øn-ep≈ hymbmaw IqSn-tb-Xocq F¶n¬ AXv
Dev]m-Z-\-Øns‚, AYhm Blm-c-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ sXmgn-ens‚ cq]w ]q≠m-se¥v?
64
Irjn-°m-c-t\mSv izk-\-hym-bmaw sNø-W-sa-t∂m, amwk-t]-in-Iƒ Nen-∏n-°-W-sat∂m
Bcpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS ]Øn-sem-ºXp `mK-Øn-ep-a-[nIw Bfp-
Iƒ aÆp-gp-Xp-a-dn®v PohnXw ]pe¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. tij-ap≈ ]Øn¬ Hcp `mKw t]cpw
kz¥w Blm-c-Øn-\p≈ hI kzbw ]Wn-sN-bvXp-≠m-°p-I-bpw, AX-tØm-f-sa-¶nepw
`qcn-]-£-Øns‚ amXrI A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ temIw FX IqSp-X¬ k¥p-
jvShpw Btcm-Ky-I-chpw im¥n-\n-d-™-Xp-am-bn-Øocpw? AØ-c-°m¿°p-IqSn ]¶p-≠m-
bm¬ Irjn-∏-Wn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]e hnj-aX-Iƒ°pw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-
Ipw. ""Blm-c-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ sXmgn¬'' Hcp I¿Ø-hy-ambn F√m-hcpw AwKo-I-cn-
®p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ tZzj-P-\-I-amb ÿm\-t`-Z-߃°v Adp-Xn-h-cpw. AXv F√m-
h¿W߃°pw s]mXp-hm-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. C∂v temI-am-k-Iew apX-em-fnbpw sXmgn-em-
fnbpw XΩn¬ kwL¿jw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. Zcn-Z≥ [\n-I-t\mSv Akqbbp≈-h-\m-Wv. F√m-
hcpw Ah-c-h¿°m-h-iy-amb ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ÿm\-t`-Z-߃ C√m-Xm-Ipw. ÿm\-
t`-Z-߃ ]W-°m¿ ]ns∂bpw Ah-ti-jn-°pw. ]t£, Ah¿ apX-ens‚ kq£n-∏p-Im¿
am-X-ambn kzbw IW-°m-°p-Ibpw apX¬ s]mXp-Xm-ev]-cy-a-\p-k-cn®v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-
Ibpw sNøpw.
Alnwk BN-cn-°p-I-bpw, kXysØ Bcm[n-°p-Ibpw _“-Ncym-\p-jvTm\w kzm`m-hn-
I-ambn Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcmƒ°v A∏-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ sXmgn¬ F∂Xv bYm¿Y-
Øn-semcp A\p-K-l-am-Wv. Cu sXmgn¬ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Irjn-bp-am-bn- am-Xta _‘-
s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hq. ]t£, X¬°mew AXn-te¿s∏-Sm≥ F√m-h¿°pw Ign-bp-I-bn-√. AXp-
sIm≠v Hcmƒ°v Irjn BZ¿i-ambn kZm AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ aÆn¬ ]Wn-sb-
Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw \q¬ \q¬°p-I-tbm, s\øp-I-tbm, Bim-cn-∏-Wn, sIm√-∏-Wn, F∂n-
h-bn-te-sX-¶n-ep-sam∂p kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm Bhmw. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-\-hs‚ tXm´n-
bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. £-Ww-t]m-se-Xs∂ Bh-iy-ap-≈-XmWv hnk¿÷-\-hpw. G‰hpw \√Xv
Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS hnk¿÷yw \o°wsNøp-I-bm-Wv. AXp km[y-a-s√-¶n¬
Hmtcm IpSpw-_hpw tXm´n-the kzbw sNbvXp-sIm-≈Ww. tXm´n-the kaq-l-Øn¬
Hcp ]tXy-I-hn-`m-K-sØ-amXw _m[n-°p-∂-Xm-°n-b-Xn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Ft¥m
XI-cm-dp-s≠∂v h¿j-ß-fmbn F\n°p tXm∂n-bn-´p≠v. Cu AXym-h-iy-amb ipNo-I-c-
W-tk-h-\-Øn\v BZy-ambn XmW ]Zhn Iev]n-®-bmƒ Bcm-sW-∂-dn-bp-hm≥ \ap°v
Ncn-X-tc-J-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. Bcm-bmepw Abmƒ bmsXm-∂p-sIm≠pw Hcp \∑-b√ sNbvX-
Xv. \msa√mw tXm´n-I-fm-sW∂ t_m[w _meyw apX¬t° \ΩpsS a\- n¬ ]Xn-™n-
cn-°-Ww. AXn-\p≈ Ffp-∏-h-gn, AXp a\- n-em-°n-b-h¿ Blm-c-Øn-\p≈ sXmgn-em-
bn-Øs∂ tXm´n-∏Wn Bcw-`n-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. Cßs\ _p≤n-]q¿hw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-
]£w a\p-jy-k-aXzw icn-bmbn a\- n-em-°m≥ tXm´n-the \sΩ klm-bn-°pw.
cmjvS-X¥w ˛ alm-flm-Km-‘n
$ ""b⁄w sNømsX pPn-°p-∂-h¿ Ih¿s∂-SpØ Blm-c-amWp pPn-°p-∂Xv'' Cu
hmZ-Øns‚ km[pX ]cn-tim-[n-°q.
$ temI-Øn\p im¥n \¬Im≥ Km‘nPn \n¿t±-in-°p∂ hgn-tbXv?
$
Bap-Jhpw Km‘n-Pn-bpsS teJ-\- m-KsØ Bi-b-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn- "A-[zm-\sØ°pdn®v
Fs‚ k¶ev]w' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Hcp teJ\w A[ym-]nI Xbm-dm-°-Ww. kvIqƒ
hnj-b-k-an-Xn-bntem ¢Ã-dntem N¿®sNbvXp sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm-a-t√m. bqWn-‰n-eqsS IS-∂p-
t]m-hp-tºmƒ ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.
65
bqWn-‰n-te°v
sXmgn-ens‚ amlmflyw Ip´n-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw th≠-Xp-≠v. ]pXp-
X-e-ap-d-bn¬ Imbn--Im-[zm-\-tØmSv BZ-chpw B`n-ap-Jyhpw hf¿∂phcnI F∂Xv ][m-\-
am-Wv. GXp taJ-e-bn¬ Pohn-°p-sºmgpw hnb¿∏p-ho-gp∂ tPmen-I-fn¬ G¿s∏´v am\-kn-
Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb [\yX t\Sm≥ \ap-°m-h-Ww. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn-te°p Ip´n-Isf
FØn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-em-hWw ]T-\-]-h¿Ø-\-߃.
"A[zm-\-tijo hnIm-k-Øns‚ A`mhw' F∂ ][m\ ]iv\-ta-J-e-bn¬ \n∂v ""imco-
cnI A[zm\w Bh-iy-ap≈ sXmgn-ep-I-fpsS amlmflyw Xncn-®-dn-bmsX t]mhp-∂p'' F∂
D]-]-iv\sØ tIµo-I-cn-®mWv ]mT-`m-K-߃ kwhn-[m\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. (]m-T-ß-
sf-°p-dn-®v)
bqWn‰n-te°v
Cu sIm®p-IY `mhm-fl-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v A[ym-]n-Ibv°p ]mT-`m-K-ß-fn-¬
]th-in-°m-a-t√m.
shfn®w
Kpcp injy∑m¿°v ]mT-߃ ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv Hcp a[yhb-kvI≥
Ahn-sS-sb-Øn-b-Xv. Kpcp-hn-t\mSv Abmƒ tNmZn-®p: ""Kptcm, Aßv ⁄m\n-bm-Wt√m,
F\n°v Nne tNmZ-y-ß-fp-≠v. F¥mWp P\\w? F¥mWp acWw? \mw Fhn-sS-\n∂p
hcp-∂p.'' ASpØ apdn-bn¬ \n∂ Hcp KŸ-sa-SpØphcm≥ Kpcp Abm-tfmSp ]d-™p.
Abmƒ B apdn-bn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ Iqcn-cp-´m-bn-cp-∂p. shdpw ssItbmsS Abmƒ Xncn-
®p-h-∂p.'' Hcp sa-gp-Ip-Xncn IØn-®p-t\m°q'' Kpcp ]d-™p. KŸ-hp-ambn aS-ßn-sb-
Ønb Abm-tfmSv Xncn DuXn-s°-Sp-Øm≥ Kpcp \n¿t±-in-®p. Abmƒ A]-Imcw sNbvXp.
Kpcp tNmZn®p: ""\o Xncn DuXn-s°-Sp-Øn. B shfn®w Ftßm-´mWp t]mbXv? AXv
h∂Xv Fhn-sS-\n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.?''
""F\n-°-dn-bn√ Kptcm'' ˛ Abmƒ adp-]Sn \¬In. Hcp ]p©n-cn-tbmsS Kpcp ]d-™p:
""B shfn®w FhnsS \n∂p hs∂t∂m Ftßm´p t]msbt∂m \n\-°-dn-bn-√. F∂m-
epw, B shfn-®-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ka-bØv ]-tbm-P-\-]-Z-amb NneXp sNøm≥ \n\°p
Ign-™p. AXp-t]mse, Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ P\n-®-sX-ßs\, acn-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\, h∂-
sX-hnsS \n∂v, Ftßm´v t]mhp∂p Fs∂ms° Nn¥n-®v ]bm-k-s∏-Sm-sX, \n\°pw
a‰p-≈-h¿°pw D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp∂ I¿a-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏´v PohnXw A¿Y-]q¿W-am-°q.''
$ IY-bpsS ktµ-i-sa¥v?
$ IY-bn¬ Pohn-XsØ F¥n-t\m-SmWp kmZri-y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv?
$
XpSßnb tNmZ-y-ß-fn-eqsS Hcp eLp-N¿® \S-°-s´.
$ PohnXsØ ]e-t∏mgpw sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-tb-mSv kmays∏SpØn ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Np‰pw CØncn-
sh´w ]I¿∂v AXv Dcp-In-Øo-cp-∂p. B A¬∏-k-a-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ X∂m-emhpw hn[w
AXp shfn®w \¬Ip-∂p. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-hpw Cß-s\-bm-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw
ka-bhpw ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw A\p-k-cn®v I¿a-߃ \nd-th‰n kwXr-]vX-cm-bn-cn-°m-\mWv
shfn®w F∂ IY \tΩmSp ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
66
Cßs\ Hcp kwXr]vXn km‚n-bm-tKm-bv°p- In-´p-∂pt≠m? t\mh¬`mKw Ip´n-Iƒ hmbn-
®p-t\m-°-s´.
Ing-h\pw ISepw
temI]-kn-≤-\mb IYm-Im-c-\mWv GWÃv slanMvth. At±-l-Øns‚ G‰hpw anI®
IrXnIfn-sem-∂mWv "Ing-h-\pw ISepw' (Old man and the Sea). ]kvXpX t\mh-ens‚
cXv\-®p-cp°w F∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ Hcp cwK-amWv bqWn-‰n¬ ]th-i-I-ambn \¬In-bn-cn-
°p∂Xv. \ΩpsS ITn-\m-[-zm-\-߃ Ft∏mgpw KpW- -e-߃ D≠m-°n-sb∂p hcn-√. Bg°-
S-en¬ a’-y-_-‘-\-Øn\p t]mb-h¿ Nne-t∏mƒ shdpw ssItbmsS aSßnht∂°mw.
Nne tNmZ-y-߃ :
$ PohnXhpw ac-Whpw XΩn-ep≈ Hcp t]mcm-´-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. F∂p ]d-bm≥
Imc-W-sa¥v?
$ "]¶mbw Xpg™v Icp-Øp‰ ssIIƒ' F∂ ]tbm-KØns‚ s]m-cp-sf¥v?
$ ""IÆo-cp-W-ßnb a\-t msS Abmƒ AXp t\m°n\n∂p'' ˛ km‚nbmtKm-bpsS a\-
n-e-t∏mƒ DW¿∂ Nn¥-Isfs¥√m-am-bn-cn-°pw.?
$ IS-en¬ ao≥]n-Sn-°m≥ t]mhp-∂-h-cpsS A\p-`-h-߃ Fs¥m-s°-bm-Wv? ˛
N¿®sNømw.
F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS Cu t\mh¬kµ¿`-Øns‚ Bi-b-Øn-te°p Ip´n-
Iƒ FØn-t®-cp-at√m. ]I-Sn-∏n® Bi-b-߃ A[-ym-]-nI tImUo-I-cn-°Ww tijw
Ip´n-Iƒ Hcp Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°-s´.
km‚nbmtKm-bp-tSXv k¶-S-I-c-amb Hc-\p-`-h-am-Wv. F∂n´pw At±-l-a-hnsS H´pw ]X-dn-
t∏m-hp-∂n-√. B cmXn-bn¬ Icp-Øp‰ CuPn-]vj-y≥ knwl-ßsf kz]v\w I≠p-sIm-≠mWv
km‚nbmtKm Dd-ßn-bXv F∂p IYm-IrØv XpS¿∂p ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.
]mXn-cm-hnepw Imb-en¬ ao≥ ]nSn°ms\-Øp∂ If-Øn¬ Ip™-Ω-bv°p-ap≠vv km‚nbmtKm-
hnt‚Xp t]m-ep≈ A\p-`-h-߃. Fs¥m-s°-bm-W-sX∂v tIƒ°mw. Ip´n-Isf "ImWm-
s∏m∂p tXSn' F∂ A`n-ap-J-Øn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-hmw. c≠p Ip´n-Iƒ Cu ]mTw A`n-
apJ coXn -bn¬Øs∂ Ah-X-cn -∏n -°-s´. DNn -X-amb \n¿t±-i-߃ A[-ym -]nI
\¬tI≠Xp≠v.
Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse Ipº-fßn ]©m-b-Ønse Xma-k°mcnbmWv If-Øn¬ Ip™Ω.
Imb-en¬ Igp-؉w Cd-ßnbpw \o¥nbpw Nfn-bn¬ ]q≠ a’-y-ßsf ]nSn-°p-∂-Xn¬
kma¿Y-y-ap≠v Ip™-Ωbv°v. hfsc sNdp-∏-Ønte Bcw-`n® Hcp k]-c-y-bm-W-Xv. Imb-em-
W-h¿°v kpJZp:JkΩn-i-amb Hcp PohnXw \¬In-b-Xv. kvXoIƒ A]q¿h-ambn G¿s∏-
Sp∂ Hcp sXmgn-epamWXv. H∂pw In´mØ Zn\-ß-fn¬, Xf¿∂pt]mhmsX tdmUv]Wn°pw
a‰pw t]mhm-dp-≠v Ip™-Ω. \√ hmb-\-io-ehpw Ah¿°p-s≠∂v A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ \n∂p
hy-‡-am-hpw.
A`n-apJw
]pcp-j-∑m¿ amX-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ an° sXmgn¬ taJ-e-I-fnepw C∂p kvXoIƒ hnP-b-I-c-
ambn ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. AsXm-sSm∏w \nc-h[n ]iv\-߃ Ah¿ t\cn-Sp-
∂p-ap-≠v. "ImWm-s∏m∂p tXSn' F∂ A`n-ap-J-Øns‚ cq]-`m-h-߃ Dƒs°m≠v Ip´n-Iƒ
Hcp A`n-apJtNmZ-ym-hen \n¿an-°p-Ibpw GsX-¶nepw cwKØp hnPbw hcn® h\n-X-I-
67
fpambn A`n-apJw \S-Øp-I-bpw sNøs´. CXn-\mbn A[-ym-]-I¿, ]©m-b-Øv/tIm¿]-td-
j≥ AwK-߃, DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-¿, Fgp-Øp-Im-¿, Iem-Im-c∑m¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cn¬ e`-y-am-b-hsc
kao-]n-°m-a-t√m.
]X-hm¿Ø Xbm-dm°mw
ImWm-s∏m-∂p-tXSn F∂ `mKw Ip´n-Iƒ au\-ambn hmbn-°-s´.
$ eLp-N¿®
$ hfsc sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Xs∂ ao≥]nSn-Ø-Øn-te°v Xncn-bm≥ Ip™-Ω-t®-®nsb t]cn-
∏n® kml-Ncyw F¥m-bn-cp∂p?
$ Fs¥√mw ]bm-kßfmWv ao≥]nSn-Ø-Øn¬ Ip™Ωt®®n°v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-
≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv?
$ ao≥]nSn-Ø-Øn\v t]mIm-Ø-t∏mƒ Fß-s\-bmWv Ip™Ωt®®n kabw sNe-h-gn-
°m-dp-≈-Xv?
XpS-ßnb tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS N¿® \bn-°p-Ibpw Ip™-Ω-t®-®n-bp-am-bp≈ A`n-ap-J-Ønse
]k-‡-`m-K-ß-fn-te°v Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤ BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw thWw.
XpS¿∂v ]X-hm¿Ø Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSv \n¿t±-in-°mw.
A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ Fs¥√mw
hnhn[ cwKß-fn¬ khn-ti-j-an-Ihp ]pe¿Øp∂hcmWv km[m-cWbmbn A`n-apJw \S-
Øm-dp-≈-Xv. a‰p-f-f-h¿°v Adn-tb≠ Imc-y-߃ B hy‡n-bn¬ \n∂pw A`n-ap-J-Im-c≥
a\- n-em-°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. CXn-\-\p-k-cn®v tNmZ-y-߃ cq]-I-ev]\sNø-Ww. Bdmw
¢mknse Ip´n-I-fm-Wn-hnsS A`n-apJw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ ]mbw ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-
≠p≈ Hcp ]h¿Ø-\-amWv A[-ym-]nI Bkq-XWw sNbvXp\¬tI-≠-Xv. \mw kao-]n-
°p∂ hy-‡n-bpsS ]c-am-h[n hnh-c-ß-ƒ t\c-sØ-Xs∂ a\- n-em-°-Ww. DZm-l-c-W-am-
bn, Hcp kmlnX-yImcn-bp-ambn A`n-apJw \S-Øp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS GXm\pw cN\-Ifpw
Pohn-Xhpw a‰p≈h¿ Ah-sc-∏-‰n-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xpw a\- n-em°nhbv-°p-∂Xp \∂v.
kµ¿`m-\p-k-cWw Nne tNmZ-y-ßfpw DØ-c-ßfpw A`n-ap-J-Øn-\nsS \S-t∂-°mw. ]X-am-
kn-I-I-fn¬ h∂ Ht∂m ct≠m A`n-ap-J-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ°p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØWw-. Ip™-Ω-
t®-S-Øn-bp-ambn \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ \n∂v C‚¿hyqhns‚ kz- mhw Ip´n-Iƒ°p e`n°pw.
¢mkn¬ A`n-apJ dntl-gvk¬ kwL-Sn-∏n°mw. Xbm-dm-°p∂ tNmZ-ym-hen FUn-‰n-ßn\v
hnt[-b-am-°Ww. ImWm-s∏m∂p tXSn Ip´n-Iƒ ho≠pw hmbn-°-s´. kz-cq-]n® hkvXp-X-
I-fn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]X-hm¿Ø Xbm-dm-°-s´.
\qdmw hb- nepw Imfn-ap-Ø»n I√p-S-bv°p∂p
Aº-e-∏md: hm¿[Iyw hni-a-Øns‚ Ime-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v hb-¶mhv Imfn-
°p-∂Øv tdmUnse htey-Ip-∂Øv Imfn-ap-Ø»n hnkva-b-am-Ipw. \qdmw-h-b- nepw Izmdn-
bn¬ Icn-¶-√p-S-bv°p∂ Imfn-ap-Ø»n hb-¶m-hnse \nXy ImgvN-bm-Wv. Zp¿L-S-h-gn-Iƒ
A\m-bmkw Xm≠n cmhnse F´p-a-Wn-tbmsS ho´n¬\n∂v Izmdn-bn-se-Øp∂ apØ»n
k‘y-tbm-sS-bmWv Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.
68
]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn Izmdn-bn¬ I√p-S-bv°p∂ apØ-»n°v CXv D]-Po-h\w IqSn-bmWv. ChnsS
X\n-®n-cp-∂mWv "sXm≈m-bncw hb- p≈ apØn' F∂v Hma-\-t∏-cp≈ apØ»n I√p-S-
bv°p-∂-Xv.
A[zm-\w-sIm≠v PohnXw k^-e-am-°p∂ Ch¿°v Hcp-h≠n sa‰¬ sImSp-Øm¬ 900
cq] In´pw. CXn-\mbn Hcp-amkw apgp-h≥ I√p-S-bv°-Ww. sshIn´v Ccp-´p-]-c-°pw-h-sc-
bmWv tPmen. CXn-\nsS c≠p aq∂p ]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw Izmdn Ib-dn-bn-d-ß-Ww. `£Ww
Ign-°m\pw a‰p-ambn Izmdn-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqcw \S-°p-Ibpw thWw. Rmb-
dm-gvN-I-fnepw Imfn-ap-Ø-»n°v Ah-[n-bn-√.
_p≤n-bp-d-®p-Xp-S-ßnb Ime-Øp-Xs∂ ]d-ºnepw ]mS-Øp-sams° Cu ]Wn°v
t]mbnØpS-ßn. 60 hb- p-hsc hnhn[ tPmen-Iƒ sNbvXp. Adp-]Xmw hb- p-ap-X-
emWv Icn-¶¬ Izmdn-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv. Ct∏mgpw ]pe¿s® FWo‰vv ho´nse ap‰-a-Snbpw
a‰pw Ign-™mWv Ch¿ Izmdn-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. ]´n-Wn-bm-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ In´n-b-sX¥pw
Ign-°p-sa∂v ]d-bp∂ Ch¿°v Blm-c-Im-cy-Øn¬ ]tXyI Nn´-I-f-n√.
hf, ame, sNcp∏v XpS-ßn-b-h-sbm∂pw AWn-bn-√. D’-h-Im-e-am-bm¬ thebv°pw ]qc-
Øn\pw apS-ßmsX t]mhp-∂Xv amX-amWv Xs‚ kt¥m-j-sa∂v Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂p. FX-
Imew I√p-S-bv°¬ XpScpw F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v ssIIƒ s]m¥p-w hsc F∂m-bn-cp∂p
DØ-cw.
GIaIƒ e£van°v \mep-h-b- p-≈-t∏m-gmWv Ch-cpsS `¿Ømhv IrjvW≥ acn-®-Xv.
aI-fp-sSbpw `¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw IqsS-bmWv Xma-kw.
Ihn-X-Iƒ tiJ-cn°mw
A[zm-\-a-lXzw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ [mcmfw Ihn-X-Iƒ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-≠v. Ch tiJ-cn®v
]Xn∏p \n¿an-°m-a-t√m.
Nne Ihn-Xm-i-I-e-߃
aq∂n-sem∂p ]¶q-gn-bn¬ sNt¶m-ep˛
aq∂n\n¬°p-s∂m-c-[zm-\-amWp Rm≥
Po¿WtX amdn-\n¬°q, hcp-∂nXm
Pohn-X-Øn≥ sImSn-∏-S-ta¥n Rm≥
a¿Xy-hocyaobZnsb sh√pw
hn`-h-k-ar-≤amw Pnhn-X-Øn¬
hnf-sh-Sp-∏n\p \o hnØp-]mIn
tN¿°p-≠n¬Øm-gvØpao Xqhn-c¬Øp-sºX
\mSns‚ \∑-Iƒ sImbvsX-SpØq!
Cs∏cpw Iqc-X-tbmSp t]mcm-Sp-thm˛
cnt∏mgpw ]p©bv°p tXhpao th´p-h¿
]©-`q-X-ß-tfm-S-¶-am-So-Sp-ao˛
∏©a-ctX s]cpw ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ
]Xn-∏ns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Kq∏p-Isf Gev]n-°-Ww. Hmtcm Kq∏pw Ah-cpsS tiJ-c-W-
Øn\v BapJw Xbm-dm-°Ww. ]Xn-∏n¬ sa®-s∏-Sp-Ønb Bap-J-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈n-°Ww.
69
]mtZ-inI`mj
sXmgn-emfn Ab¬]-°-°m-c-\m-sW-¶nepw Ihnbv°v At±lw A]-cn-Nn-X-\m-Wv. At±--l-
Øns‚ Ncn-X-ß-sf√mw Ihn a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠v. hcpwIme-Øns‚ A[n-]\pw sXmgn-
em-fn-bm-sW∂v Ihn-°-dn-bmw. F¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚ Nn¥-Iƒ Ihn°v A⁄m-X-am-bn-
X-s∂-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
]mX-Iƒ ]Wn-bp-∂-h¿
sXmgn-emfnPohn-X-Øns‚ lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmb Bhn-jvIm-c-amWv Npf-fn-°m-Sns‚ Cu IhnX.
At±-l-Øns‚ "Iqen-∏-Wn-°m-cs‚ Nncn' F∂ Ihn-X-bnse Hcp `mK-am-Wn-Xv. hgn-∏-Wn-
°m-cs\ ap≥\n-dpØn GXp cwK-sØbpw ITn-\m-[zm-\n-I-fpsS Pohn-X-k-Xy-ßsf Ihn
ChnsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
CuWw Is≠Ømw
Ip´n-Iƒ sNdp-kw-L-ß-fmbn Ihn-Xbv°v CuWw Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´. Bem-]-\-
Øn¬ i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-߃ A[ym-]nI Nq≠n-°m-Wn®psImSp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
Bkzm-Z\w
Bkzm-Z-\-Øn\v klm-b-I-amb Nne tNmZy-߃ A[ym-]nI tNmZn-°-Ww.
$ hgn-∏-Wn-°m-cs‚ PohnXw ITn-\-X-Iƒ \nd-™-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠v?
$ hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ hk-¥-Im-e-Øns‚ A[n-]-\mWv hgn-∏-Wn-°m-c-s\∂v Ihn ]d-bp-
∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v?
$
Is≠Ømw
khn-tij]tbm-K-ß-fmWp `mjbv°v `mhw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Bi-b-Øns‚ hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn-
te°p k©-cn-°m≥ AXp hmb-\-°msc t]cn-∏n-°pw. `mhw Dd-∏n-°m≥ Nne ]Zß-fpsS
Bh¿Ø\w klm-bn-°pw. ""s]bvXptXm¿∂p''˛ F∂Xpw ""s]bvXp-s]bvtX tXm¿∂p''
F∂Xpw i≤n-°q. BZy-tØXv Hcp tIhe ]kvXm-h-\-bm-sW-¶n¬ c≠m-a-tØXv ag-
bpsS XpS¿®-bmb s]bvØns\ ImWn-°p-∂p. sImSn-sbm-s°, hgn-sbms° F∂-Xn\p
]Icw sImSn-bmb sImSn-sbm-s°, hgn-bmb hgn-sbms° F∂v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ
temIsØ F√m hgn-Ifpw F√m sImSn-Ifpw F∂ hn]p-e-amb Bibw e`n-°p-∂p. KZy-
Øn-ep-ap≠v CØcw ]tbm-K-߃. ¢mkn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ hm°p-Iƒ Is≠Øn ]´n-I-s∏-
Sp-Øp-a-t√m.
kzX-¥-c-N\
A[zm-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ]X-hm¿Ø-I-fpw, o®-dp-Ifpw (H-t∂m, ct≠m FÆw)
¢mkn¬ sIm≠ph∂v hmbn-°-s´. D≈n¬ X´p∂ Hc-\p-`hw Ip´n-Iƒ IY-bm-tbm Ihn-X-
bmtbm teJ-\-amtbm Fgp-X-s´.
N¿®sNømw
\K-c-߃ Ncn-X-ß-sfm-s°-bpw, XmPva-l¬ \n¿an® cmP-inev]n F∂o ]-h¿Ø\߃
Hcp-an®v N¿®-sN-øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \K-c-߃, Ncn-X-߃ Ch-sbms° ]Wn-XXv sXmgn-em-
fn-I-fm-sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn-te°v FØm≥ Ihnsb klm-bn-®-sX-s¥m-s°-bmWv?
70
XmPva-l¬ \n¿an-®-Xmcv F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v DØcw jmP-lm≥ NI-h¿Øn F∂m-bn-cn-
°pw. ]e-t∏mgpw AXn\p ]n∂n¬ ]h¿-Øn® sXmgn-em-fn-Isf \mw ad∂pt]mIp-∂nt√?
CXn-s\-°p-dn®v \nß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-sa-¥mWv?
XpS-ßnb tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS A[ym-]nI N¿®\bn-°p-Ibpw sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS al-Xz-sØ-
°p-dn®v tImUo-I-c-W-Øn¬ Ip´n-Isf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw thWw.
\K-c-ßfpw tIm´-Ifpw Bbp-[-ß-fp-sams° tN¿∂v Ncn-X-ß-fp-≠m-bn. kwkvIm-chpw
alm-ku-[-ßfpw ]nd-hn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xn\v ]n∂n¬ A⁄m-X-ß-fmb Ht´sd Ic-߃
]h¿Øn®n-´p-≠v.
XmPva-l¬ \n¿an® cmP-inev]n
jmP-lm≥ NI-h¿Øn ˛
F∂ Ihn- m-h\ CXn\p hn]-co-X-am-Wv. FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS c‡hpw
IÆocpw hnb¿∏p-amWv alm-ku-[-ß-fm-b-Xv. Cu kXyw Hcp NcnX]pkvX-I-Ønepw ImWp-
∂n-√.
Hcp-cpf tNmdv
FX ad-®p-h-®mepw kXyw Hcp-\mƒ ]pdØphcpw, Bflm¿Y-Xbpw ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw Fs∂-
¶nepw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏Spw˛CXmWo \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-bpsS CXn-hr-Øw. Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ffp-∏-
Øn¬ hmbn-®m-kz-Zn-°m-hp∂ IY-bm-Wn-Xv. IY-bnse ]∂nbpw Ipdp-°\pw a\p-jys‚
Xs∂ c≠p ioe-ß-fmbpw ImWmw.
A`n-]m-b-sa-gpXmw
kz`m-h-Øn¬ F√m-hcpw Hcp-t]m-se-b-√. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Nne¿ Imcy-߃ t\cn´p ]d-
bpw. Nne¿ kqN-\-I-fn-eqsS ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ a‰p-Nn-e¿ ImWp-∂Xpw A\p-
-hn-°p-∂Xpw ]pdØp ]d-s™∂p hcn-√. sX‰p-Im-c\mb kplr-Øp t]mepw Xm≥ ImcWw
hnj-an-°-cpXv F∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬s∏-Sp-∂p In®≥. IY-bnse a™-°n-fnsb i≤n-
®-t√m. an®p-°p-dp-°s‚ Im]-Sy-߃ apØn-b-Ω-tbmSp ]d-b-W-sa-∂mWv Infn ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
Xo¿®-bmbpw AsXmcp sX‰-√.
A[zm-\n-bmb In®≥; X¥-im-en-bmb an®p. IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS kz`m-h-k-hn-ti-j-X-
Isf°pdn®v N¿® kwL-Sn-∏n-°mw. Ip´n-Iƒ kz¥w A`n-]m-b-ß-sf-gp-X-s´.
Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v
IY-bnse In®\pw an®phpw arK-ß-fm-sW-¶nepw a\p-jy-cpsS kz`m-h-ß-fm-W-h-bv°v \¬In-
bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS Nn¥-bnepw ]hr-Øn-I-fn-ep-sams° a\p-jy-co-Xn-Iƒ
ImWmw.
Ip´n-Iƒ t\ctØ Xbm-dm-°nb A`n-]m-b-°p-dn∏v IqSn D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn IYbpsS samØw
Bi-b-Øn-te°pw IYm-h-X-c-W-Øns‚ kuµ-cymw-i-ß-fn--te°pw A[zm-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈
ImgvN-∏m-Sn-te°pw \bn-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ am¿K-amWv A[ym]nI kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xv.
$ IY-bpsS tIµm-ibw
$ IYm-]m-X-߃ ˛ kw`m-j-W-߃
$ Xe-s°´v
$ XpS-°w, HSp°w
$ \n¿Wm-bIcwKw
71
$ IY \¬Ip∂ ktµiw
$ G‰hpw anI® `mKw
F∂n-ßs\ Bhn-jvIm-c-`w-Kn-hsc N¿®-sN-ø-Ww.
DZm: ""A¬∏-t\-c-Øn-\Iw Ah-cpsS ap∂n¬ Hm´p-In-Æ-Øn¬ Bhn-]m-dp∂ s]mSn-b-cn-
°™nsbØn. Dcp-Ip∂ shÆ-bpsS \dp-aWw'' XpS-ßnb `mK-߃.
hmMva-bNnXw
t]cp-kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xp t]mse-X-s∂, Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ hm°p-I-ƒsIm≠v Bkzm-Z-I-a-\- n¬
hc-bv°p∂ Zriy-amWp hmMvabNnXw. kµ¿`-ßtfm hy‡n-Itfm ]Ir-Xntbm F¥p-
amhmw CXv. Hc¿Y-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, kq£va-kz-`m-h-Øns‚ h¿W-\-X-s∂. ]Zy-Ønepw
KZy-Ønepw CØcw Bhn-jvIm-c-ß-fp-≠m-hm-dp-≠v.
Hcp hy‡nsb h¿Wn-°p-tºmƒ BIm-cw, Ah-bh߃, Ne-\-߃, t\m´w, kw`m-j-
Ww, hkvXw, apJ-`mhw XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ \ΩpsS a\- n¬
Abm-fpsS kºq¿WNnXw sXfn-bm-dp-≠-t√m. Hcp kn\n-am-Km\w t\m°q:
""apSn tase sI´n-sh®v
Xpfp-\m-S≥ ]´p-Sp-Øv
ap-°p-‰n®m¿Øpw sXm´v
Rm\n-cp∂p''
IY-bn¬ apØn-bpsS cq]w h¿Wn-®-Xn-ßs\;
""shfpØ apSn hmcn-Iq´n s\dp-I-bn¬
sI´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ImXn¬ Du™m-em-Sp∂
tXmS-Iƒ, hm’eyw Xpfp-ºp∂ IÆp-Iƒ;
kvt\lw ]Im-in-°p∂ apJw.''
Cu DZm-l-cWNnX-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn®psImSp-°mw.
]ns∂, ]mSØp \n∂p-£o-Wn®phcp∂ In®s‚ hmMva-b-NnXw Ip´n-Iƒ°p cNn-°m-\m-
hpw. BI¿j-I-amb `mj, kw£n-]vX-X, DNn-X-amb ]Z]tbmK-߃, h¿W-\m-]m-Shw
XpSßn-bh IW-°n-se-SpØv anI® hmMvabNnX-߃ Xnc-s™-Sp-°mw.
IYm-c-N\
]g-s©m-√p-Iƒ°p sIm®p-I-hn-X-I-fpsS kz`m-h-ap-≠v. ]Xy£-Øn¬ Hc¿Yhpw D≈n¬
hnim-e-amb a‰-¿Yßfpw Ah-bv°p-≠v. B¥-cm¿Y-߃°mWp ]m[m-\yw. ]g-s©m-√p-
Iƒ sIm≠p Xo¿Ø _me-I-Y-Iƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. "Hcp-cp-f -tNmdv' F∂ IYbv°p ""]e-
\mƒ I≈≥ Hcp-\mƒ ]nSn-bn¬'' F∂ sNm√ns‚ ]n≥_-e-ap-≠-t√m. "ITn-\m-[zm\w AwKo-
I-cn-°-s∏Spw' F∂Xv IY \¬Ip∂ ktµ-i-am-Wv. CtX t]mse ""HsØm-cp-an-®m¬ aebpw
t]mcpw,'' ""thW-sa-¶n¬ N° thcnepw Imbv°pw'' XpS-ßnb ]g-s©m-√p-I-fn¬ \n∂p
IY-Iƒ s\bvsX-Sp-°mw,
Hcp sNm√ns\ FX-amXw hymJym-\n°mw? hnhn[ hi-ß-fn-te°p Ip´n-I-fpsS NSp-e-
amb `mh\ IS-∂p-sN-t∂-°mw. Nne tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS Bi-b-cq-]o-I-cWw \S-Ømw. `mh-
\-bpsS km[y-X-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n ]tbmP-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw. XpS¿∂v IYm-c-N-\-bpsS Nne X¥-
ßfpw ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.
72
$ kµ¿`-hp-ambn CW-ßn-t∏m-hp∂ IYm-]m-X-߃
$ IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS PohnXkml-N-cyw, kz`m-h-k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ
$ Ah-X-cWLS\ \n›-bn-°¬
$ Po⁄mk P\n-∏n-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ coXn
$ ]tbm-K-߃
$ tIµm-ibw kqNn-∏n-°p∂ io¿jIw
$
ck-I-c-amb ct≠m aqt∂m sIm®p-I-Y-Iƒ Xnc-s™-SpØv Cg-]n-cn®p N¿®\S-Ømw.
Xq∏p-Imcn
PnbpsS it≤-b-amb Hcp Ihn-X-bmWp "Xq∏p-Imcn'. Pohn-X-Øns‚ ][m\ hoYn-I-fn-
sems° tkh-\-a¿∏n-°p-tºmgpw Ah¿ Bcm-epw i≤n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Np≈n-°m-Sns‚ Ihn-
X-bn¬ Ab¬°m-cm-bn´pw A]-cn-Nn-X-cm-hp∂ hgn-∏-Wn-°m-cs\t∏mseXs∂-bmWp Pn
bpsS "Xq∏p-Imcn'bpw. Ah-fpsS cq]w at\m-l-c-a-s√-¶nepw hrØn-lo-\-amb \K-c-ap-JsØ
Ahƒ an\p°n kpµ-c-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. B ssIIƒ hnip-≤-am-Wv. Hmtcm ]pXp-Zn-\-Øn-s‚bpw
sN¶-Xn¿ Ah-fpsS ]pcn-I-Øn-¬ Npw_n-°p-∂p. AhnsS hnb¿∏p-I-W-߃ s]mSn-bp-∂p.
Ah-fpsS Nqep X´p-tºmƒ sXcphv C°n-fn-s°m-≈p-∂p. B th¿∏p-a-Wn-I-fpsSbX `wKn
amfn-I-∏p-dsØ sIm®Ωam-cpsS apØp-am-e-Iƒ°n-√. æm\-amb NnXsØ Iem-Imcn ]k-
∂-am-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ahƒ ]´-WsØ an\p-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. ]´-W-apJw Btcm-Ky-io-
bpsS ssIbnse hm¬°-Æm-Sn-bm-°p-∂p. AXohlrZy-amb Hcp cq]-sa-SpØv Xs‚ lrZ-
b-Øn¬ Ahƒ h∂p ]nd-s∂-¶n¬ F∂p Ihn Bin-®p-t]m-hp-∂p.
""Xqen-I-Øp-ºm¬ æm\-Nn-XsØ at\m-[¿a˛
imen-bm-samcp Iem-Im-cn-sb-∂-Xp-t]m-se,
]pXp°n an\p°n \o ]´Ww; ]pco-apJw''
XpS-ßnb hcn-I-fpsS khn-tijkuµcyw Ip´n-I-fn-se-Øn-°m≥ A[ym-]nI i≤n-
t°≠Xp≠v.
Xmc-X-ay-°p-dn∏v
hrØnlo\temIsØ shSn-∏p-ff-Xm-°p∂ al-ZvIr-Xy-amWp Im° sNøp-∂-Xv. kuµcyw
Ipd™ ]£n-bm-bmWp ]ecpw Im°sb ImWp-∂-Xv.
Im°
Iqcncp-´ns‚ InSm-Øn,- sb-∂m¬
kqcy-]-Im-i-Øn-\p‰ tXmgn,
NoØ-Iƒ sImØn-h-en-°p-Inep˛
ta‰hpw hrØn-sh-Sp-s∏-gp-t∂mƒ,
Im° \o Rßsf kvt\ln-°nepw
Im°Ww kzmX-¥y-sa-∂-dn-thmƒ!
* * *
tNep-Iƒ t\m°p-thm-f√, \m\m˛
the-Iƒ sNøp-thm-fn-°n-SmØn.
73
teme-ambv ap∆n-X-fp≈ \oe˛
°me-Sn-sbßp ]Xn-™n-Sp-t∂m,
B \ne-sam-s°bpw ip≤n-tb¬∏q
NmW-I-sh≈w Xfn®t]mse!
* * *
$ Xq∏p-Im-cnbpw Im°bpw GsX√mw Imc-y-ß-fn¬ kam-\X ]pe¿Øp-∂p.?
$ Ahsc a‰p-≈-h¿ FX-amXw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p?
$ Ah¿ kaq-l-Øn\p sNøp∂ tkh-\-sa¥v?
$ A¿l-amb \ne-bn¬ \ma-hsc ImWp-∂pt≠m?
$
XpSßnb tNmZ-y-ß-fn-eqsS N¿® \SØmw XpS¿∂v Ip´n-Iƒ Xmc-X-a--y-°p-dn∏v Xbmdm°-
s´. kam-\-X-I-tfm-sSm∏w sshPm-X-y-ßfpw kqNn-∏n-°m-a-t√m. sa®-s∏-SpØn Fgp-Xmw.
FUn-‰nMv km[-y-X-Iƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw.
Xq∏p-Imcn Hcp NnX-Imcn
Ihn-X-bn¬ Pn. Xq∏p-Im-cnsb at\m-[¿aimen-bmb Iem-Im-cn-bmbn h¿Wn-°p-∂p-≠v. A-
kp-µ-c-ambXns\ kpµ-c-am-°p-∂-XmWp Ie. hrØnsI´ Hcp sXcphv \Ωn¬ Ad-∏p-≠m-
°pw. F∂m¬ B sXcp-hns‚ s]bn‚ßv \ΩpsS kuµ-cyt_m[sØ sXm´p-W¿Øpw.
æm\-am-b-Xns\ ]Imiap≈Xm-°m≥ \n›-e-`m-hsØ Ne-\m-XvaI-am-°m≥, ISpwine-sb-
t∏mepw Ihn-X-bm-°m≥ Iem-Im-c\p Ign-bpw. ChnsS Xq∏p-ImcnbpsS XqenI Nqem-Wv.
hrØn-bm°pw apºp≈ \K-chpw tij-ap≈ \K-c-ap-Jhpw k¶-¬∏n®pt\m°q. Cß-s\-
sbmcp Xmc-X-ayw Ihn-Xsb Gsd at\m-l-c-am-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu Xc-Øn¬ ]pXnb Bk-zm-
Z\ \ne-hm-c--Øn-te°p Ip´n-Iƒ IS-°-s´. sa®-s∏´ Hcp Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°-s´.
$ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Ihn Xq∏p-Im-cnsb at\m-[¿a-im-en-bmb IYm-Im-cn-bmbn hnti-
jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv? Xq∏p-Im-cnbpw Iem-Im-cnbpw XΩn-ep≈ kmay-ß-tfh? Ip´n-Iƒ A`n-
]mbw ]d-b-s´. A[ym-]n-Ibpw CS-s]-S-Ww.
]mk-`wKn
Ihn-Xbv°v Bi-bw, `mhw, h¿W\, Xmfw XpS-ßn-bh t]mseXs∂ i_vZ-ku-Ip-am-c-y-
Øn\pw ÿm\w I¬∏n-°p-∂p. ]gb Ihn-X-I-fn¬ CXv Gsd Zo£n-®-ncp∂Xm-bn-°m-Wmw.
i_vZ-Ønt\m A¿Y-Ønt\m ]m[m-\-y-sa-∂Xv Hcp henb kwhm-Z-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v
Km\-ß-fn-emWv i_vZ-`wKn Gsd I≠phcp-∂-Xv. A£-cmh¿Ø\w Ihn-XbpsS sNm√-g-
In\p IcpØp ]I-cp-sa-∂mWv A`n-]m-b-w. hcn-I-fnse BZ-ym-£cw, c≠m-a-tØXv, Ah-
km\ A£cw, hy-RvP-\-߃ F∂nh Bh¿Øn-°p∂ coXnbp≠v.
""Im¿h¿W≥ X∂psS I¨ap-\-bm-sbmcp
Im¿h≠p h∂nßp sas√ sas√''
sNdp-t»-cn
""Rms\mcp _me-\-i-‡-s\-∂m-Inepw
am\n-bm-sa-∂psS XmX-s\-tbm¿°\o''
Fgp-Ø-—≥
74
XpS-ßnb DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn¬ c≠m-a-sØb-£cw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. Zzn-Xo-bm-£-c-]mkw
F∂mWnXn\p t]cv
Xp≈¬∏m-´p-I-fn¬ \º-ym¿ A£-cm-h¿Ø\w sIm≠v NSp-e-Xm-f-߃ Xs∂ Xo¿Øp.
"X´pw sIm´pw sN≠-bv°tX
In´pw ]W-aXp amcm≥am¿°pw
sh´pw IpØpw ]cn-i-bv°tX
In´pw hncpXp ]Wn-°¿sI∂pw''
kya-¥Iw
""BSp-Ibpw Nne¿ ]mSp-I-bpw ˛ Nne
tcmSp-Ibpw Nne¿ NmSp-Ibpw Nne¿
hmSp-Ibpw Nne¿ tXSp-Ibpw Nne¿
tNmSp-Iƒ h®n-S-Iq-Sp-Ibpw Nne¿
hoSp-Ifpw ]e \mSp-Ifpw ]e
tXmSp-Ifpw ]e tISp-Ifpw ]e
ImSp-Ifpw ]e amSp-Ifpw ae˛
aqSp-Ifpw ae¿hm-Sn-Ifpw ]e
taSp-Ifpw ]e thSp-Ifpw ]e
]mS-h-tamSp IS∂p IS-∂p-h˛
cmS-e-I∂p XI¿Øp Xna¿Øp a˛
lmShn ]q°p Kan-°p-t∂cw''
tLmj-bm-X
C-Øcw Nne DZm-l-c-W-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ°p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-a-t√m.
eLp-Po-h-N-cnXw
kzm¿YXbn-√m-sX, temI-t£-a-Øn\pw A\-ys‚ kt¥m-j-Øn-\p-ambn ITn-\m-[-zm\w
sNøp∂ \nc-h[n t]¿ \m´n-ep-≠v. Ah-cpsS al-Xzhpw AXn-e-S-ßnb \∑bpw a‰p-≈-
h¿°p amXr-I-bm-th-≠-Xp-≠v. kw`h-߃°p ]m[m\yw \¬In-sIm-≠v AØ-c-samcp
hy‡n-bpsS Poh-N-cnXw \n¿Ωn-°mw. BI¿j-Wo-b-amb `mjbpw ssienbpw kzoI-cn-®p-
sIm≠v Hcmƒ khn-ti-j-hy-‡n-Xz-ß-sf-°p-dn®p cNn-°p∂XmWp Poh-N-cn-Xw. Xqen-Im-
Nn-X-ßtfm amXr-Im-]-c-amb eLp-Po-h-N-cn-Xtam ]cn-N-b]-s∏-SpØn A[ym-]n-I-bpsS klm-
b-tØmsS Ip´n-Iƒ AXp Xbm-dm°s´. hmbn®pw Xncp-Ønbpw sa®-s∏-SpØn ]Xn∏v
Xbm-dm-°mw.
kwhmZw
Imbn-I-ambn \n¿h-ln-t°≠ an° tPmen-Ifpw C∂p b¥-ß-fmWp sNøp-∂-Xv˛ CXp
KpWtam tZmjtam kaq-l-Øn-\p-≠m-°p-I? kwhmZw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.
Fßs\ Imbn-Im-[zm\w hos≠-Sp°mw F∂-Xn¬ tImUo-I-cn-°-Ww.
75
kne
-_k
v K
nUv
]i
v\ta
Je
:]
cn-ÿ
nXnk
ul
r-Z-]
-c-amb
hy-h
-kmb
h¬
°-c-W
-Øns
‚b
pw \
K-c-h
¬°
-c-W
-Øns
‚b
pw A
`mh
w
D]
-]i
v\w
:$
ssh
hn-[
-yhpw ]
mc-k
v]-c-y-h
p-amW
v ]
Ir-X
n-bps
S k
uµ
-cyw
\ne
-\n¿
Øp-∂
Xv F
∂ X
ncn-®
-dn-h
n-√mb
va
]T-\
-e-£
y-߃
:$
]I
r-Xn-b
nse
Hmt
cm
hk
vXp-h
n\pw P
ohn°
pw A
Xn-t
‚-X
mb ÿ
m\h
pw C
Sh
pw D≠
v. C
h ]
c-k
v]cw
Cgp-I
n-t®
¿∂
v
h¿Ø
n-°p-∂
-Xm-W
v ]
IrX
n-bps
S k
uµ
cyw
F∂
v Xnc
n-®-dn-b
p-I.
$]
Ir-X
n-bps
S ]
mc-k
v]-cyh
pw k
uµ
-cyh
pw h
nj-b
-am-°
nb k
mlnX
ycN
-\-I
ƒ D
s≠
∂v X
ncn-®
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p-I.
$k
mlnX
ycq]
-ß-fns
e ]
tb
m-K-`w-K
n, k
uµ
-cym
w-i-ß
ƒ F
∂nh
Xnc
n-®-dn™
v k
z¥w
cN
-\-I
-fn¬
Bh
n-jv-°
-cn-°
p-I.
1 h
¿W
-kp-c
-nb
mw `
qan
76
]T\
Bi
-b-ß
ƒ/
[mc
-W-I
ƒh
nh-c-ß
ƒ, h
n`-h
-߃
]I
n-b-I
ƒat
\m-`
mhw
aqe
y-\n¿
Wb
]ta
-b-ß
ƒk
qN-\
-Iƒ
, N
nX-ß
ƒB
hn-j
vImc
]
I-Sn
X c
q]-ß
ƒk
qN-I
-߃
]
Ir-X
n-b
ps
S
]mc
kv]
cyw
ssh
hn-
[y-ß
-fps
S tN
¿®
-
bmW
v ]
Ir-X
n-bps
S
kuµ
cyw
$ssh
hn-[
-y-ß
fps
S I
qSn-t
®-c
-emW
v
]I
rXnk
uµ
cyw
.
$]
Ir-X
n-bns
e F
√mN
cm-N
-c-ß
fpw A
aq-e
y-
am-W
v.
$]
mc-k
v]-c-y-amW
v ]
Ir-X
n-bps
S \
ne-
\n¬
∏ns
‚ I
mX¬
.
$]
Ir-X
n-bps
S ]
mc-k
v]-cyh
pw k
uµ
-cyh
pw
hnj
-b-am-°
nb \
nc-h
[n cN
-\-I
ƒ k
mln-
Xy-Ø
n-ep-≠
v.
$C
Øcw cN
-\-I
-fns
e ]
tb
m-K
-`w-K
n,
h¿Æ
\,
mj F
∂nh
Bk
zm-Zy--a
m-Wv.
B¿÷
nXPvR
m\w
$]
Ir-X
n-b
ns
e
kl
Pk
z`mh
w \
jvS-
s∏
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p F
∂ X
ncn-®
-
dnh
v.
$]
Ir-X
n-bps
S k
pµ-ch
pw
hnc
q]-h
p-amb
mh
-߃
A\
m-hr-X
-am-I
p∂ cN
-
\I
ƒ.
IrX
n-Ifpw
cN
-\-I
fpw
$]
Ir-X
n-bns
e ]
c-k
v]-cm-
in-X
-Xzw ]
I-S-am-°
p∂
Ih
n-X, I
Y.
$]
IrX
nkuµ
-cy-Ø
ns‚
ssh
hn[
yw N
nX
o-I-cn-
°p∂
te
J-\
-߃
,
Ih
n-X-I
ƒ, I
Y-I
ƒ.
$]
Ir-X
n-bns
e ]
mc-k
v]-cy-Ø
ns‚
DZmØ
amX
r-I-I
ƒ ]
Xn-]
m-Zn-°
p∂ I
Y-
Iƒ
, I
hn-X
-Iƒ
Ch
hmb
n®v B
kzm-Zn-
°p-I
bpw I
pdn-∏
p-Iƒ
Xø
m-dm-°
p-Ib
pw
sN
øp-∂
p.
$]
IrX
n kuµ
cyw
]
Xn-]
m-Zn-°
p∂ I
hn-
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fpw I
Y-I
fpw h
mbn®
v B
kzZ
n®v
h¿Æ
-\-I
ƒ,
Xmc
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p-dn∏
v, N
nX
-
߃
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m-]m-X
-\n-c
q-]-W
w-, B
kzm-Z-\
-
°p-d
n-∏v, I
hn-X
, N
¿®
m-°p-d
n∏v -F
∂o
hyh
-lmc
cq]
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Xø
m-dm-°
p∂p.
$`mj
-bps
S ]
tb
mK`wK
n ]
Xn^
en-
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e
Lp-I
-hn-X
, I
Y,
D]
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kw
Ch
\n¿
Ωn-°
p-∂p.
$]
Ir-X
n-b
nse
Hmt
cm
hk
vXph
pw
hne
-s∏
--X
m-sW
∂v
Xnc
n-®-dn™
v kwc
-
£n-°
m-\p≈
at\
m-
`m-h
w.
$]
IrX
n k
u µ
cyw
Bk
zm-Zn-°
m\
pw
Ah
\j
vS-s∏
-Sp∂
kml
-Ncyw
Xnc
n-®-
dn™
v A
Xn-
s\
Xns
c ]
XnI
cn°
m\
pa
p≈
at\
m-m-h
w.
$]
c-k
v]-cm-i
n-X-X
z-
amW
v ]
Ir-X
n-bps
S
\ne
-\n¬
∏n\
v Bh
-
iy-sa∂
v X
ncn-®
-
dn™
v CX
n\v h
ncp-
≤-amb
]
h¿Ø
-\-
ß-fn¬
G¿s∏
-Sp-∂
-
Xn\
v FX
n-sc-b
p≈
\ne
-]m-s
S-Sp-°
¬.
]I
r-X
n-b
psS
]mc-k
v]cyw,
ku
µcyw C
h
]X
n-]mZ
n°p ∂
kml
nXy
cN
-\-
Iƒ
hni
-I-e
\w
sN
øp-∂
-Xn\
pw.
]I
rXn k
u l
r-
Z-]
-c-amb
\ne
-]m-
Sp-I
ƒ k
zoI
-cn-
°p∂
-Xn\
pap≈
Xme
v]-c
yh
pw
]h
¿Ø
-\-ß
fpw
CØ
cw k
tµ
߃
Dƒ
s°
m-
≈p∂
cN
-\-I
-
fn¬
G¿s∏
-S¬
.
77
]Ir-Xnbpw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w ]ucm-WnIImew apXevt° anI®
kmlnXycN-\-Iƒ°v hnj-b-am-bn-´p-≠v. Imfn-Zm-ks‚ imIp-¥-fhpw taL-k-tµ-i-hp-
sa√mw CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ßfm-Wv.
Imfn-Zm-ks‚ imIp-¥-f-Øn¬ ¿Ør-Kr-l-Øn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ iIp-¥f Bi-a-tØmSp
bmX-]-d-bp∂ kµ¿`w t\m°q:
(Xo¿Ym-S\w Ign™p aS-ßn-sb-Ønb IWz-a-l¿jn K¿`n-Wn-bmb iIp-¥-fsb Zpjy-
¥s‚ sIm´m-c-Øn-te-°b°p-∂p. `¿Xr-Kr-l-Øn-te°p t]mIp∂ iIp-¥-fbv°p IWzm-
i-a-Ønse Ncm-N-c-߃ \nd-I-Æp-I-tfmsS bmXm-aw-K-f-am-iw-kn-°p-∂p)
kJn-am¿ : R߃ \ns∂ -Ip-dn-bn-Sp-hn-°s´, icn-bm-bncn°q!
iIp-¥f : CXp ]Xn-hp-≈-Xm-sW-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ _lp-am-\n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
kJn -am¿ Fs∂ Na-bn -°pI F∂Xv C\n Zp¿√-` -am -Wt√m
(IÆo¿XqIp∂p).
ap\n-Ip-am-c∑m¿ : (B`-c-W-߃ FSp-Øp-sIm≠v ]th-in-°p-∂p) CXm B`-c-W-߃,
Bcysb Na-bn-°mw.
(F√m-hcpw t\m°n hnkva-bn-°p-∂p.)
KuXan : h’ \mcZ, CsX√mw FhnsS \n∂m-Wv?
ap\n-Ip-am-c-∑m¿ : tI´mepw! iIp-¥-fbv°p th≠n hr£-ß-fn¬ sN∂v ]q]-dn-°p-hm≥
XmX-Im-iy-]≥ Rß-tfm-Sm-⁄m-]n-®p. R߃ sN∂ DSs\ Np‰m-\p≈
DS-bmS Hcp hr£w X∂p. as‰mscÆw Nc-W-ß-fn¬ ]pc-´m-\p≈
sN©mdp sNmcn™p. a‰p-≈hbmIs´, imJm-K-߃ hgn-bmbn B`-c-
W-ßfpw Xcn-I-bp-≠m-bn.
kJn-am¿ : Cubp-≈-h¿ B`c-W-߃ ssIImcyw sNbvXn-´n-√. NnX-Øn¬
I≠n-´p≈ ]cn-Nbw sIm≠v \ns∂ AWn-bn-°p-∂-XmtW! (kJn-am¿
Na-bn-°p-∂p)
iIp-¥f : kJn ]nbw-h-tZ, F\n-°m-cy -]p - Xs\ ImWm-\p≈ IuXpIw
hf-sc-bp-s≠-¶nepw Biaw hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\v Hcn-S-t]mepw apt∂m-´p-
\o-ßp-∂n-√.
]nbw-hZ : hn´p-]n-cn-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n\-°p-am-X-a√ a\-kvXm-]w. Cu Xt]m-h-\-Øns‚
Ah-ÿ- t\m-°q. am\p-Iƒ ]p√p-ta-bm≥ ad-∂p. abn-ep-Iƒ°p \rØ-am-
Sm-\m-hp-∂n-√, h≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v sh≈ne hogp-tºmƒ Im\-\-amsI
IÆo¿s]-øp-∂Xp t]mse tXm∂p-∂p.
iIp-¥f : (Hm¿an-®v) A—m, Rm≥ Fs‚ eXm-k-tlm-Z-cn-bmb h\-tPym-’v\-tbmSv
bmX tNmZn-°-s´.
1 h¿W-kp-c-`nbmw `qan
78
Imiy-]≥ : Cu eX-tbmSv \n\°p ktlm-Zckvt\l-ap-s≠∂v F\n-°-dnbmw. CXm
AXp he-Øp-h-i-Øp-\n¬°p-∂p.
iIp-¥f : (ap√-h-≈nsb Benw-K\w sNbvXn-´v) h\-tPym-’v-t\, \o tX∑m-hp-
ambnt®¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw Ctßm- p-h-∂n- p≈ sNdp-X-e-ss°-Iƒ
sIm≠v Fs∂ ]Xym-enw-K\w sNøtW! C∂p apX¬ Rm≥ \ns∂-∏n-
cn™v Zqc-tZ-iØp hkn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv.
Imiy-]≥ : \o \ns‚ KpW-߃ sIm≠v kz¥w hcs\ ]m]n-®p. tX∑m-hn-t\mSv
tN¿∂p Cu ap√-h-≈n-bpw. \nß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n®v C\n Rm≥ ZpxJn-
t°-≠m.
iIp-¥f : (kJn-am-tcm-Sv) h\-tPym-’v-\sb Rm≥ \nß-fpsS ssIbn¬ G¬∏n-®n-
cn-°p-∂p.
kJn-am¿ : Rßsf \o BcpsS ssIbn-emWv G¬∏n-®n-cn -°p-∂Xv (IÆp-
\o¿XqIp∂p)
Imiy-]≥ : A\-kqtb, Ic-b-cpXv; \n߃ thW-at√m iIp-¥-fsb Biz-kn-∏n°m≥.
iIp-¥f : (t\m°n-bn-´v) A—m, CXm K¿`n-Wn-bmb am≥t]S Bi-a-Øn-\-SpØp
Xs∂ hen-™n-g™p \S-°p-∂p. Chƒ kpJ-ambn ]k-hn-®m¬ B
kt¥m-j-h¿Ø-am\w Fs‚ ASp-°¬ ]d-™-b-bv°tW!
Imiy-]≥ : AXp Rm≥ ad-°p-I-bn-√.
iIp-¥f : (Ft¥m Imen¬ XS-™-Xm-bn-`m-hn-®n-´v) sNSn-I-fn¬ DS-°n-b-Xp-t]mse
Fs‚ ]pSh XS-bp-∂-sX-¥m-Wv. (Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-∂p)
Imiy-]≥ : aItf, \o apJ-amsI apdn-th‰ Hcp am≥Ip-´nsb HmS-se-Æ-X-Shn apdn-hp-
W-°n, Nma-b-cn-\¬In hf¿Øn-bn-t√. \ns‚ B ZØp]pX-\mWv \ns∂
]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv.
iIp-¥f : h’, Iq´p-hn-´p-t]m-Ip∂ Fs∂ \o F¥n\p ]n¥p-S-cp∂p? ]k-hn®
DSs\ X≈ acn-®p-t]m-bn´p \ns∂ Rm≥ hf¿Øn-hn-´p. Rm≥ t]mbn-
°-gn-™m¬ A—≥ \ns∂ At\z-jn®psIm≈pw. Ct∏mƒ \n¬°p. (Ic-
™p-sIm≠v \S-°p-∂p)
$ iIp-¥fbpsS bmXmsamgn DW¿Øp∂ Nn¥-I-sf-s¥√mw?
$ IWzm-i-a-Ønse iIp-¥-f-bpsS PohnXw Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p?
a\p-jys‚ ]IrXnkvt\lw thZ-Im-eØp Xs∂ ]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p.
btØ `qta-hn-J-\man
£n]w XZ]n tcmlXp
am tX a¿a hnar-Kzcn
am tX lrZb a¿∏n]w
(tl `qan! \n∂n¬ \n∂v Rms\-Sp-°p-∂-sXt¥m AXp thKw ho≠pw apf-®p-h-cs´. ]mh-
\-bm-b-htf! Rms\m-cn-°epw \ns‚ a¿a-ß-sf, \ns‚ lrZ-bsØ, ]nf¿°m-Xn-cn-°-s´.)
bmXm-aw-K-fhpw thZ-kq-‡hpw hmbn-®n-t√. Ch-bnse Bi-b-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®psIm≠v
\ΩpsS ]IrXnZ¿i\w F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Hcp ]`m-jWw A[ym-]nI Xbm-dm-°-Ww.
79
$ \mw ]Ir-Xnsb Cu \ne-bn-emtWm C∂p ImWp-∂Xpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw?
$ Cu kao-]-\-ap-≠m-°p∂ ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf-s¥-√m-amWv?
$ ]ucm-WnI ]Ir-Xn-Z¿i-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \nß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-sa-¥mWv?
$ F¥p-sIm≠v Cu \ne-]mSv \n߃ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p?
]`m-j-W-Øn¬ Cu tNmZy-߃°p≈ adp-]Sn IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. bqWn-‰ns‚ Ah-
km-\-Øn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ Xbm-dm-t°≠ ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ Cu cN\ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp
-ØWw.
]Ir-Xn-sb, AXnse Ncm-N-c-ß-sf Ah-bpsS Cg-°-Æn-Iƒ A‰p-t]m-hmsX kwc-£n-
t°-≠-Xt√? AXn-\n\nbpw Ime-Xm-a-k-ap-≠m-bm¬ \ΩpsS \ne-\n¬∏p-t]mepw A]-I-S-
Øn-em-Ipw. CXv Ip´n-Ifpw ]pXp-X-e-ap-dbpw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.
bqWn-‰n-s\-°p-dn®v
]cn-ÿn-Xn-tbmSv CW-ßnbpw kulr-Z-]-c-ambpw thWw hnI-k-\-sa-∂pw, hyhkm-b-h¬°-
c-Whpw \K-c-h¬°-c-Whpw \ne-hn-ep≈ ]Ir-Xn-sb, hn`-h-ßsf ap®qSpw \in-∏n-°p∂
Xc-Øn-em-Icp-sX∂pw Ip´n°v hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-am-b-XmWv Chn-SpsØ ]iv\-
ta-J-e. CXn¬Øs∂ Htc kabw sshhn-[yhpw F∂m¬ ]c-kv]-c-_-‘n-X-hp-amb kl-
h¿Øn-Xz-hp-am-Wv ]Ir-Xn-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ B[mcw F∂ Bi-b-amWv ChnsS kzoI-
cn-®n-cn-°p∂ D]-]-iv\w.
bqWn-‰n-eqsS t\tS-≠Xv
]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Hmtcm hkvXp-hn\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb CShpw ÿm\-hp-ap-s≠∂p Xncn-®-dn-bpI.
Ch-bpsS CW-°-amWv ]Ir-Xn-bpsS kuµcyw F∂ kXyw Dƒs°m≈pI. sshhn-[y-
߃ CWßn-t®-cp-∂-Xn-eqsSbmWv ]IrXn \ne-\n¬°p∂Xv. BZn-Ihn apX¬ B[p-
\nI kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿ hsc ]Ir-Xn-bpsS eb-`m-h-Xm-f-߃ cN-\bv°p hnj-b-am-°n-bn-
´p-≠v. ]Ir-Xn-bpsS Hmtcm kv]µ-\-ß-sfbpw Ncm-N-c-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ ]mc-kv]-cy-
sØbpw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v Cu cN\-Iƒ klm-bn-°p-∂p. kmln-Xy-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ kuµ-
cy-X-e-ßfn¬ anI®p\n¬°p∂ CØcw cN-\-Iƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw kzmwio-I-cn®v kzc-N-
\-I-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. H∏w ]Ir-Xn-kvt\lw hf¿Øp∂ ]h¿Ø-
\-ß-fn¬ XmXv]-cy-ap-W¿Øpwhn[w ]iv\-ta-J-esb hni-I-e\wsNøp-Ibpw thWw.
bqWn-‰n-te°v
XW-te-Inbpw XWp-t∏-Inbpw \nc-h[n ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Iƒ°p Iq´m-bn-Øo¿∂ Hcp hr£w.
^e-ta-Ip∂ Abn-\n-acw Kma-Øns‚ Xne-I-°p-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. acw sh´nhogvØp-∂-tXmsS
]Ir-Xn-bpsS Nß-e-°-Æn-Iƒ°v hnf-°n-t®¿°m-\m-hmØ hnShv Ahti-jn-°p-∂p. Abn\n
ac-Øns‚ IY ]d-bp-∂p, kn. cm[m-Ir-jvWs‚ "BIm-i-Øn¬ Hcp hnS-hv.'
F√mw \in-®p-t]m-bn-´n√, t]mIn√; h√Xpw tijn-°p-sa∂ ]Xo-£-bpsS Inc-W-߃
]Ir-Xn-bn¬ XI¿®-t\-cn-Sp∂ Hmtcm-∂n-s\bpw X´n-bp-W¿Øp-∂p. Ah qan°p \¬Ip∂
]pXp-Du¿P-Øns‚ IY ]mSp∂p k®n-Zm-\-µs\-gp-Xnb lcnXw F∂ Ihn-X.
`qan-bpsS \nXy-hn-kva-b-amb emh-Wy-ku- mKyw t]mse FØp∂ EXp-°-sf-°p-dn®pw Ah-
]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ hc-bv°p∂ h¿W-∏q-°-f-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw kzm\p-`-h-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬
hnh-cn-°p∂p G.]n. DZ-b-`m-\p-hns‚ D]-h-k¥w F∂ teJ-\w.
80
hnhn[ h¿W-ß-fnepw `mh-ß-fnepw thj-hn-[m-\-ß-fnepw ]mdn-∏-d∂p\S-°p∂ Acn-∏n-
dm-hn¬, AXns‚ arZp-e-tIm-a-f-ta-\n-bn¬ ]Ir-Xn-bnse apgp-h≥ kuµ-cymw-i-ßfpw Is≠-
Øp∂ Hcp Ihn-X-bmWv h≈-tØm-fns‚ "Hc-cn-∏n-dm-hv.'
]T-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°v
tX°p-ap-Ø-—s‚ IY
arK-߃ ]c-kv]cw klm-bn® IY Ip´n-I-tfmSv ]d-bm≥ Bh-iy-s∏Smw
$ Ddpºns\ c£n® ]mhv
$ knwlsØ c£n® Fen
$ Ipdp-°s‚ sXm≠-bnse aps≈-SpØ sIm°v.
CXp-t]m-ep≈ IY-I-fnse s]mXp-k-tµiw ¢m n¬ N¿®sNø-Ww. Ip´n-Iƒ IY hmbn-
°-s´.
]c-kv]cw Bi-bn-°msX Poh-Pm-e-߃ Ign-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ tX°p-a-c-Øn-s\¥p kw`-
hn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p? N¿®sNøp-I.
(Fs‚ acw Ub-dn-bpsS Ih¿®nX-Øn-\-SpØ t]Pn¬ Sn.hn. icXv hc-® NnXw ¢mkn¬
hni-I-e\wsNø-Ww).
eLp-tNm-Zy-ß-fn-eqsS IYsb A]-K-Yn°mw. GXm\pw amXr-I-Iƒ:
$ tX°papØ-—s‚ A\p-hmZw a‰p Pohn-Iƒ Kuc-h-am-sb-Sp-ØXv F¥psIm≠mhmw?
$ tX°pac-Øns‚ Np‰p-ap≈ temIw Fß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p?
Ct¥m-t\-jy≥ \mtSm-Sn-°Y Ip´n-Iƒ°p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
B´n-Sb_me\pw B¬a-chpw
]≠p ]≠v, arK-ßfpw a\p-jycpw ac-ßfpw At\ym\yw kwkm-cn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv Hcp
sNdnb Kma-Ønse hnkvXr-X-amb ]®]nSn® ta®n¬∏p-d-Øn-\-cp-In¬ Hcp B¬acw
hf¿∂p\n∂n-cp-∂p. I´n-tb-dnb Ce-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS Hcp kqcycivan- -t]mepw IS-Øn-hn-
SmØ i‡-\mb Hcp henb ac-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. shbn-e-[n-I-ap≈ NqtS-dnb Znh-k-ß-
fn¬ Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ ac-Øns‚ Ipfp¿a-bp≈ XW-en¬ hni-an-°p-Ibpw Ipd-®p-t\cw ac-
Øn-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnthIw \nd™ hb- -\mWv Cu B¬a-
c-sa∂v F√m-h¿°p-a-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ ]mbhpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw AX-tb-sd-bm-
bn-cp-∂p.
Hcp Znhkw B´n-Sb\mb Hcp _me≥ ac-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ hni-an-°p-hm-\mbn h∂v Ccp-
∂p. ]I¬ apgp-h≥ shbn-eØp \S∂Xn\m¬ Ah≥ Atß-b‰w £oWn-®ncp∂p. Ahs‚
£oWn® tZlsØ Biz-kn-∏n-°p-hm-s\-t∂mWw Cfw Im‰v hoin-bn-cp-∂p. ac-®p-h-´n¬
InS-∂p-d-ßp-hm≥ Bcw-`n® _me≥ s]s´-∂mWv ac-Øns‚ Nn√-Iƒ i≤n-®-Xv.
_me≥ sXs√mcp Al-¶m-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ ]K-¤-\mb Hcp B´n-S-b-\m-bXp ImcWw
B´n≥]‰w FX thK-amWv hf-cp-∂-sX∂pw a‰pw Ft∏m-gp-a-h≥ Bfl-]-iwk \S-Øn-
bn-cp-∂p. B¬a-c-Øns‚ Imbv-Iƒ hfsc sNdp-Xm-sW∂p I≠-t∏mƒ Ip´n°v
A¤pXambn.
81
""CXbpw hen-sbmcp ac-Øns‚ ]q°fpw ImbvIfpw CXbv°v sNdptXm?'' Ah≥ ]p—n-
®p. ""F√m-hcpw Cu ac-saX hnth-I-ap-≈-Xm-sW∂v ]d-bm-dp-≠v. ]s£, CXbpw sNdnb
]g-߃ D≠m-Ip∂ ac-sa-ßs\ hnth-I-im-en-bmIpw?''
B¬acw Ip´n ]d™ Hmtcm hm°pw tI´p. an≠m-sX-\n∂ acw kz¥w Ce-Iƒ ]Xp-
s°-bn-f°n arZp-hmb Hcp Xmcm´p ]m´p-t]mse Im‰p sIm≠v _mes\ Xgp-Im≥ XpS-
ßn. _me≥ Iq¿°w hen-®p-d-ßp-hm≥ Bcw-`n-®p.
""πnwIv!'' Hcp sNdp ]gw Ip´n-bpsS s\dp-I-bpsS HØ \Sp-hn¬ h∂p hoWp Hcp \Sp-°-
tØmsS Ah≥ DW¿∂p.
""tlm, Rms\m∂v Ddßnh∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.'' ]gw FSpØv am‰n-s°m-≠-h≥ apdp-ap-dp-Øp.
s]s´-s∂mcp sNdp Nncn Ah≥ tI´p. ""\n\°v thZ-\n-®pthm?'' acw tNmZn-®p.
""C√. ]t£, Fs∂-bXv DW¿Øn.''
""Xe-°-\-ap≈ ]ø-t\, CXp \n\-s°mcp ]mT-am-I-s´. Rm≥ sNdnb ]g-ßtf D≠m-°p-
∂p-≈p-sh∂v ]d™v \o Nncn-®nt√?''
""Xo¿®-bm-bpw, Rm\Xv sNbvXp. a\p-jy¿s°-ßs\ Xm¶sf hnth-I-im-en-sb∂p hnfn-
°p-hm≥ Ignbpw? Dd-ßp-∂-hsc Dd-°-Øn¬ \n∂v hnfn-®p-W¿Øp-∂Xp hnth-I-amtWm?''
acw ho≠p Nncn®p ""lm, Fs‚ kplrtØ!'' acw ]d™p: ""\n\°p hni-an-°p-hm-\p≈
XW¬ Fs‚ Ce-Iƒ Xcp-∂p. Fs‚ ]g-߃ sNdp-Xm-bn-cn°mw ˛ ]t£, FX DØ-
a-am-bn-´mWv ]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]In-b-I-sf∂p t\m°q? Fs‚ ]gw Hcp tXß-tbmfw hep-
Xm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \ns‚ Xe-bn-eXp hogp-tºmƒ ÿnXn-sbm∂v Btem-Nn®pt\m°q.''
B´n-Sb_me≥ \n»-_vZ-\m-bn...
c≠p IY-I-fpsSbpw Bi-b߃ Dƒs∏-SpØn Ip´n-Iƒ Hcp Xmc-X-ay-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm°s´.
Xmc-X-ay-°p-dn-∏n¬ D≠m-tI-≠-Xv
$ c≠v IY-I-fn-sebpw Bi-b-߃ XΩn-¬ _‘n∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
$ ]Ir-Xn-bpsS A¤p-X-I-c-amb k¥p-en-X-\ne a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
$ Bi-b-߃ Ia-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
$ ]Ir-Xnbpw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w hni-I-e\wsNbvXv kz¥w ImgvN-∏m-Sp-
Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ ian-®n-´p≠v?
hr-£-ßsf \ap°v kplr-Øp-°-sf∂p hnfn-®p-IqtS? CØcw tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS BIm-i-
Øn¬ Hcp hnShv F∂ IY-bn-te°v Ip´n-Isf \bn-°-Ww.
"BIm-i-Øn¬ Hcp hnShv' F∂ IY Ip´n-Iƒ hmbn-°s´
IYbv°p apºv D∂bn® tNmZ-y-Øn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ IY hni-I-e\w sNøm-a-t√m.
$ `mcn® Npa-tS‰n PohnXw Iq\n-t∏mb Hcm-sf-t∏mse \n∂ Abn\n˛hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?
$ Abn\nacw apdn-°p-hm≥ tIm∏-\m-imcn Xbm-dm-Im-Xn-cp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠mhmw?
$ tIm∏≥ sXm-gn-ep-t]-£n-®-Xn\p ImcWw F¥mImw?
N¿®bnse tNmZy-߃°v Ip´nIƒ \¬Ip∂ ]Xn-I-c-W-߃ t_m¿Un¬ enÃpsNømw.
82
Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm°mw
Kma -Ønse Ip´n -I -fpw tIm∏\pw Abn -\n -a -c -Øns‚ \miw Fß-s\-bmWv
kzo-I-cn-®Xv?
Ip´n-Iƒ acw-sh´p kw`hw D’-h-am°n. CXp icn-bmb \ne-]m-SmtWm? XpS-ßnb tNmZy-
߃ D∂-bn-®p-sIm≠v kz¥w \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°m≥
\n¿t±-in-°-Ww.
Xe-s°- n-te°v
IY-bpsS Xe-s°-´v, IY-bpsS Bi-b-hp-ambn F¥p-amXw tbmPn-®-XmWv?
""R߃ Ip´n-Iƒ Xncn™pt\m°n; BIm-i-Øn¬ Hcp Hgnhv''
""C√-∏-d-ºn¬ B h∑cw \nt∂-SØv Ct∏mgpw BIm-i-Øn¬ Hcp hnShv Ah-ti-jn-°p∂p.''
""ac-ß-tf-sd-bp-≠m-bn´pw AXbpw Db-c-sa-Øm≥ as‰mcp ac-Øn\pw Ct∂-hsc Ign-™n-
´p-an-√˛C-h-sbms° kqNn-∏n-°p∂ \jvSsØ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂-X-s√ BIm-i-Øn¬
Hcp hnShv F∂ Xe-s°-´v-˛-Ip-´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS A`n-]mbw ]d-b-s´-˛-kz¥w A`n-]mbw
\ymbo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw.
"BIm-i-Øn¬ Hcp Hgnhv' F∂ Xe-s°-´ns‚ khn-ti-j-X-bn-te°v Ip´n-Isf sIm≠p
t]mI-Ww.
$ Abn\n BIm-i-Øn¬ amX-amtWm hnS-hp-≠m-°n-bXv?
$ hne-s∏´ ]e-Xn-s‚bpw \jvS-ap-≠m-°p∂ hnS-hv-˛Cu Bibw ¢mkn¬ N¿®sNø-
Ww. DZm: ]pg-bpsS \miw, alm-∑m-cpsS acWw
Xe-s°´v hne-bn-cp-ج
hnimeamb Hcp BibtaJ-esb Fßs\ ka-KX tNm¿∂pt]mImsX Im®n-°p-dp°n
]dbmw F∂-XmWv Xe-s°´v \n¿an-°p-tºmgp≈ sh√p-hnfn. AXn-\m¬
$ kw£n-]vXX˛Ip-d™ hm°p-I-fn¬ Bibw hy‡-am-°¬
$ Bi-b-k-a-KX˛_-‘-s∏´ F√m Bi-b-ß-sfbpw ka¿Y-ambn Hcp-an-∏n-°¬
$ BI¿j-IXzw-˛-i≤ ]nSn-®p-]-‰p∂ ]tbmKw
F∂nh-sb√mw Xe-s°-´p-Ifn¬ D≠m-hWw.
]]-©-Ønse F√m Ncm-N-c-ßfpw H∂n-s\m∂v _‘-s∏´p \n¬°p-∂-h-bmWv. al-Ømb
]]-©-k-Ø-bpsS Nß-e-°-Æn-I-fmWv Hmtcm Poh-Pm-ehpw. At∏mƒ acw tIhew Hcp
acw amX-a-√. AXv At\-Im-bncw Pohn-Iƒ hkn-°p∂ Hcp Bhmkhy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ
Hcp acw \jvS-am-Ip-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ hnShv ]cn-l-cn°m\mIm-Ø-Xm-Wv. ChnsS BImiw
F∂ hm°v ]]©w Xs∂-bmbn amdp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ BIm-i-Øns‚ hnShv F∂p ]d-bp-
tºmƒ i‡-amb Hcp Bi-b-Xew k¿Km-fl-I-ambn k∂n-th-in-∏n°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Cßs\ hni-I-e\w sNbvXpt]mIm-\p≈ kqN-I-ßfpw hni-Zo-I-c-Wß-fp-amWv A[ym-
]nI \evtI-≠-Xv. ]Ir-Xn-bnse ]c-kv]-cm-in-X-Xz-Øns‚ a‰v DZm-l-c-W-߃ Is≠-Øm≥
Ip´n-I-tfmSv ]d-bmw. Xh-f-Iƒ \in-°p-tºmƒ sImXpIv h¿≤n-°p∂p XpS-ßn-b-h...
Xmc-X-a-y-°p-dn∏v
tIm∏-\m-im-cn-bpsS ImgvN-∏mSv i≤n-°q.
83
$ Abn\nac-sØ-°p-dn®v \ºq-Xn-cn°p \¬Ip∂ Dd∏v
$ ac-tØm-Sp≈ At]£
$ acw sh´p-∂-Xn-t\m-Sp≈ hntbm-Pn∏v
$ acwsh´p-Im-sc-°p-dn-®p-ff Bi¶
$ acw hoW-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ Bim-cn-bpsS PohnXw
CXmtWm aq∏s‚ \ne-]mSv? Xmc-X-ay-°p-dn-∏n-te°v Ip´n-Isf \bn-°-Ww.
Sn._n bn¬ X∂n-cn-°p∂ Km\w A´-∏m-Sn-bnse Ccp-f¿ F∂ BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-Øns‚
kw`m-h-\-bmWv (a-sÆ-gpØpUb-dn, t]Pv 9). CuWw \evIn Ip´n-Iƒ ]mS-s´.
Km\-Øns‚ Bibw ¢m n¬ N¿®sNø-Ww. N¿®-bn¬ htc-≠-Im-c-y-߃
$ aÆns\ Bi-bn®v acw \n¬°p-∂p.
$ acsØ Bi-bn®v sImºv
$ sImºns\ Bi-bn®v Ce
$
Km\w ]q¿W-ambn N¿®-bn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØWw
ChnsS al-Ømb Hcp ]IrXnZ¿i\w Xs∂ cq]-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. Cu Imgv®-∏mSv Xs∂-
bmWv IY-bnse tIm∏-\m-im-cn°pw D≈-Xv. Abn\nac-hp-ambn At±lØn\p≠mIp∂
sshIm-cn-I_‘w ]]-©sØ°pdn-®p≈ At±-l-Øns‚ Bg-Øn-ep≈ Imgv®-∏mSm-Wv.
CtXm-sSm∏w ImtW≠ as‰mcp hkvXpX, tIm∏-\m-imcn At\I Xcw ac-߃ apdn®v
XSn-sIm≠v hnhn[ D]-I-c-W-߃ D≠m-°p∂ Bƒ IqSn-bm-sW-∂-Xm-Wv. ]]-©-Øns‚
IÆn-b-‰p-t]m-Im-sX, a\p-j-ys‚ ]mY-an-I-amb Bh-iy-߃°p-th≠n Nne-t∏mƒ acw apdn-
t°-≠n-hcpw F∂-dn-bm-hp∂ Hcm-fmWv tIm∏-\m-imcn.
$ Hcp achpw apdn-°msX \ap°p Ign-bm-\m-Iptam? Ip´n-Iƒ N¿®sNø-s´. ]Ir-Xn-
bn¬ \n∂v FSp-°p-∂Xv \mw Xncn®p sImSp-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂ Bi-b-Øn-te°v tImUo-
I-cn-°-Ww.
IY FgpXmw
$ acw apdn-°p-∂Xv ]¥n-b-s√∂v I≠ tIm∏-\m-imcn ]Xn-I-cn-®Xv Fß-s\-bm-bncp∂p?
Ip´n-Iƒ ]mT-`m-KØp \n∂v Bibw Is≠-Ø-Ww.
$ kq£v-a-\n-co-£-W-Øn¬ Hcp L´-Øn¬ tIm∏-\m-imcn Dds° hnfn®p]d-™p.
""acØvºvev C\n Ccp-∂p-IqSm! Fd-ßWw!''
$ tIm∏-\m-im-cn-bpsS \ne-hn-fn-tI´v aq∏≥ \oc-k-tØmsS XeXncn-®p. ""Cøm-sfmcp
skm¥-c-hm-bt√m!''
$ "kmc√y', Btcm aq∏s\ kam-[m-\n-∏n-®p˛""Hcp ]ncn eqkmWv!''
]mT-`m-KØp \n∂p≈ ]kvXpX Bi-b-߃ Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤-bn¬ sIm≠phc-Ww.
$ tIm∏-\m-im-cn°p `m-¥m-bn-cpt∂m?
Ip´n-Iƒ A`n-]mbw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´. AXn-\p≈ \ymb-ßfpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-
in-°-Ww.
hyXykvX hgn-I-fn¬ k©-cn® hy‡n-Xz-ßsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØWw.
84
$ io_p-≤≥
$ \mdm-WØp `m¥≥
$
CØcw Bfp-Iƒ C∂pw \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ Dt≠m?
Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcm-sf-°p-dn®v Hcp IY-sb-gp-Xp-hm≥ \n¿t±-in-°-Ww.
IYbv°p th≠ aps∂m-cp-°-߃ Fs¥ms°?
$ BI¿j-I-amb XpS°w
$ `mh-]-c-amb GIm-KX
$ `mj-bpsS kzm`m-hn-I-amb LS\
$ kzm`m-hn-I-amb A¥yw
hy‡n-K-X-c-N-\-Iƒ kwL-Øn¬ ssIamdn hmbn-°-Ww. anI® cN\ _p≈-‰n≥ t_m¿Un¬
]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw.
$ ]Ir-Xn°v \miw hcp-Øp∂ ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bpsS kao-]-\-tØmSv Xs‚ ]Xn-I-cWw
Fß-s\-bm-IWw F∂v Hmtcm Ip´nbpw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xn-t√? Ah-cpsS Ct∏m-gsØ
\ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw ]Xn-I-c-W-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ Cu IY-Ifpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØWw.
IY-bnse IYm-]m-XsØ Hmtcm Ip´nbpw hnI-kn-∏n® coXn, Ah-cpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ F-
∂nh N¿®bv°v hnt[-b-am-°-Ww. AXns‚ KpW-tZm-j-߃ N¿®sNø-Ww.
]cp-¥ns‚ Hm¿a-Iƒ
$ Gsd-\mƒ Xma-kn® hoSpw \mSpw hn´p t]mIp-tºmƒ \n߃°p-≠m-Ip∂ \jvS-
߃ F¥mhmw? (eLp-N¿®)
N¿®-bn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn-tb≠ Bi-b-߃
$ \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ kulr-Z-߃
$ Pohn-X-tØmSv CW-ßn-t®¿∂ kz¥w Np‰p-]mSv
$ hoSn-t\mSv \ap--°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Bfl-_‘w
IqSp \jvS-s∏´ ]cp-¥ns‚ Nn¥-Ifpw Cß-s\-sbms° Bhn-t√?
CØcw tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS ]cp-¥ns‚ Nn¥-Iƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ°v CjvS-ap≈ hyh-lmccq]-Øn¬
Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-in-°-Ww.
Htc hyh-lmccq]w kzoI-cn-®-h¿ kwL-ambn tN¿∂v cN-\-Iƒ ssIamdn hne-bn-cpØn
sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
cN-\-Iƒ ]Xn-∏m-°-Ww. A\p-tbm-Py-amb t]cp \¬Im≥ \n¿t±-in-°-Ww. hmb-\ -Zn-\-
Øn¬ CXc ¢mkp-I-fnse Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]Xn∏v hmbn-°p-hm≥ \¬Imw.
Ubdn
Abn-\n-acw apdn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ i≤-bn¬s∏´ Pohn-Isf IYm-Im-c≥ Bhn-jvI-cn-
°p-∂Xv Ip´n-Iƒ Is≠Øn Fgp-X-s´.
85
DZmlcWw
$ \ne-Øp-ap-gp-h≥ Abn-\n-®-°-°p-cphpw Npf-b-fn-™Xpw aS-epw. ac-Øn¬ kar-≤-ambn
N°. \ne-Øp hogp-tºmsg N° NnX-dp-∂p. sNdnb ]£n-Ifpw ]´n-Ifpw N°®pf
Xn∂p-∂p.
$
Ch-bnse khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ¢mkn¬ N¿®sNø-Ww.
$ kq£va\nco-£Ww
$ hmMvabNnX-߃
$
IYm-IrØv Nne kµ¿`-ßsf kq£va-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn-®Xv Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-
Øn-b-t√m.
Hcp Ip´n Xs‚ Np‰p-]m-Sns\ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu `mKw Nm¿´n-se-gpXn Ip´n-Iƒ°v
hmbn-°p-hm≥ \¬I-Ww.
""AΩp hen-s®-dn™ h‰p-Iƒ ap‰Øp hoWpNnX-dn. FX s]s´-∂mWv tImgn-∏n-Sbpw
Ip™p-ßfpw HmSn-sb-Øn-b-Xv. tImem-bn-en-cp∂ ]q®-°p-dn-™nbpw NmSn-bn-d-ßn. Zm. FØn-
t∏mbn amhn≥sIm-ºn¬ Hfn-I-Æn´p t\m°n-bn-cp∂ I≈n-°m-°-bpw. Im-°®n FØn-b-
tXmsS h‰p NnX-dn-b-t]mse Ip™n-t°m-gn-Iƒ HmSn-b-I∂p. ]q®-°p-dn™n Nodn-b-Sp-Øp.
I≈n-°m° ]d-∂p-s]m-ßn. Ipdn-™n-bpsS Xe-bn¬ Hcp sImØv. ssaXm-\Øv Ifn-°m-
s\-Ønb Iq´p-Im-cpsS _l-fw-t]mse Xs∂-bmbn ap‰sØ tImem-l-e-hpw. AΩp ssIsIm-
-´n-®n-cn-®p.''
cN-\-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. CXp-t]mse Ip´n-Iƒ I≠
ck-I-c-amb Zriy-߃ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏mbn Fgp-Xp-hm≥ \n¿t±-in-°-Ww.
Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏v Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ
$ Fgp-Xp∂ Bfns‚ lrZ-b-hn -Imcw ]I-S -am -Ip∂ coXn -bn¬ cN-\-\n¿h
-ln-°-Ww.
$ kzm\p-`h]Xo-Xn-b-p≠m°pw hn[w Bi-b-߃ Iao-Icn-°-Ww.
$ Bi-b-kw-£n-]vXX ]men-°Ww
cN-\-Iƒ ssIamdn hne-bn-cp-Ømw. anI-®h Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.
Nph¿]-XnI
C√-Øn\p `oj-Wn-bm-Ip-sa∂v `b-∂mWv Abn\n apdn-®p-am-‰n-b-Xv. F∂n-´p-t]mepw BIm-
iØv AXv Hcp hnShv Xo¿Øp.
]pkvX-I-߃ \n¿an-°p-hm≥ Hcp-]mSv ac-߃ apdn-°p-∂nt√?
\mw ]pkvX-I-ß-fnse IS-em-kp-Iƒ ]q¿W-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-t≠m?
Xpf-kn°v tPm¨kn A¶nƒ Ab® IØv Ip´n-Iƒ hm-bn-°-s´ (Sn._n)
ac-߃°p \nc-h[n D]-tbm-K-ant√?
CØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ acw apdn-t°≠nhcnt√? Cß-s\-bp≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ \nß-fpsS
\ne-]msS¥mhpw?
86
Ip´n-I-fpsS A\p-Iq-ehpw ]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amb A`n-]m-b-߃ enÃpsNø-Ww.
acw-ap -dn -°msX \nhr-Øn-bn -√mØ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ \ap°v Fßs\ D]-tbmKw
]cnanXs∏SpØmw.
$ IS-emkv
$ s]≥kn¬
$ s_©v sUkvIv t_m¿Uv
Chsb Fßs\ ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw. ¢mkn¬ N¿® sNø-Ww.
hoSn-\p-th≠ hmXn¬, P\¬, N -߃, Igp-t°m¬ Chbv°v ac-߃°p-]-Icw as‰-s¥√mw
km[-\-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p≠v?
Ch ]cn-ÿnXnkulr-Z-]-c-amtWm? Chsb t]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠-XmtWm?
Ip´n-I-fpsS N¿®bn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn-bp∂ Bi-b-߃ k¿KmflI cN-\-Itfm hyh-lm-c-cq-]-
ßtfm Bbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-S-Ww.
Ip´n-I-fp-ambn N¿®sNbvXv cN-\Iƒ GsX√mw Xc-Øn¬ thW-sa∂p Xocp-am-\n°mw,
Hmtcm kwLhpw Hmtcm Xcw cN-\ \n¿h-ln-°-Ww.
Hmtcm cN-\bpw ¢m n¬ s]mXp-hmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.
kqN-I-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n hne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ \S-Ø-Ww.
cN-\-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn Nph¿]-XnI Xbm-dm-°mw.
$ cN-\-Iƒ Htc Bi-b-Xew Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-h-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Nph¿]-XnI°v Xnc-
s™-Sp-°p∂ t]cp hni-I-e\wsNbvXv hnj-b-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-am-°-Ww.
cN-\-I-fnse Bi-b-߃
$ A[nIw hni-Zo-I-c-W-߃ Hgn-hm-°Ww
$ Imcy-amX]k-‡-am-°pI (kw-K-lns®-gp-Øv)
$ A\m-h-iy-amb Ae-¶m-c-߃ Hgn-hm-°p-I.
]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Nne hkvXp-°-fm-Is´ Npa¿]-XnI Ae-¶-cn-°p-hm≥.
DW-ßnb Ce, \mcp-Iƒ, ]q°ƒ......
IØn¬ Xpf-knsb IS-emkv Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ `hn-jyØv Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv
tPm¨kn A¶n-sf∂ tPm¨.kn tP°-_m-Wv.
a‰p ]cn-ÿnXn]h¿Ø-Isc-°p-dn-®p≈ eLp-Ip-dn-∏p-Itfm Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø\dnt∏m¿´nse
]k-‡-amb `mK-ßtfm Npa¿]-Xn-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-a-t√m.
tPm¨kn A¶nƒ
hnI-k-\-Øns‚ am¿K-߃ Poh-\o-Xnsb Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bm-IWw F∂p iTn® ]cn-
ÿnXn]h¿Ø-I-\mWv tPm¨kn A¶n-sf∂ tPm¨. kn. tP°_v. ""Rm≥ hnØn-´p-
t]m-Ip-∂p, hnX-bvt°-≠Xv \nß-fpsS Npa-X-e-bmWv''. F∂p ]d™v ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v
F∂t∂-°p-ambn aS-ßn-t∏mbn At±-lw. \Ωp-sS \mSv ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-
°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ ]cn-ÿnXn ]T-\hpw ]Xn-tcm-[hpw Hcp-an-®m-cw-`n®
hy‡n-bmWv io. tPm¨. kn. tP°-_v. aÆpw ImSpw Pehpw \in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ hnI-
87
k-\-]-≤Xn-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°n-s√∂v At±lw hy‡-am-°n. apƒ∏-S¿∏pIfn-eqsS k©-
cn® At±lw ]p√n\pw ac-Øn\pw arK-Øn\pw a\p-jy-\p-sa√mw qan-°p-ta¬ Xpey Ah-
Im-i-ta-bp-≈p-sh∂v kaq-lsØ ]Tn-∏n-®p. B\bv°pw Ddp-ºn\pw Htc Ah-Im-iw. hnZym-
e-b-ß-fnse ]T-\-bm-XIƒ ]Ir-Xn-bm-X-I-fm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v BZyw ]d-™Xpw ]tbm-
K-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-bXpw At±-l-am-Wv.
aZmkv InkvXy≥ tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ime-Øv, Xs‚ kky-imkvX s]m^-k-dn¬
\n∂-dn™ ""Hcp Pohn-tbbpw D]-Z-hn-°-cp-sX∂ ktµ-iw'' Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw ]tbm-
K-Øn¬ hcp-Ønb ]IrXnkvt\ln tIc-fØn¬ thƒUv ssh¬Uv sse^v ^≠ns‚
`mK-ambn t\®¿ Iymºv \S-Øn-bXv At±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. sske‚ v hmen kwc-£-W-
Øns‚ `mK-ambn knwl-hm-e≥ Ipc-ßp-Isf kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v kacw \S-Øn-bXpw
Cu alm-flm-hm-Wv. ]IrXnsb Adn-bm≥ ]pkvX-I-ßsf Bi-bn-°msX ]Ir-Xn-sb-
Øs∂ Bi-bn-°pI F∂p ]d™ At±lw, Bcpw Bcp-sSbpw c£bvs°-Øn-√
F∂ kXyw Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂p. \mw Xs∂-bmWv \ΩpsS c£-I¿ F∂v At±lw
Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
""acw thsd ]qºm-‰- thsd ]qg-Iƒ thsd'' ]Ir-Xnsb ImtW-≠Xv Cß-s\-bmtWm?
H∂v H∂nt\mSv _‘-s∏-´Xt√? H∂p-W¿∂m¬ _m°n-sb√mw DWcnt√?
tNmZy-Øn-\p≈ At\z-j-W-Øns‚ mK-ambn Ip´n-Iƒ lcnXw F∂ IhnX ]cn-N-bs∏Ss´.
lcnXw
""GXp Zp¿hn-[n-bpsS acp-`q-an-bnepw
]Xym-i-bpsS Nne \ocp-d-hp-I-fp≠v''
hmSn-s°m-gn-bm≥ \n¬°p∂ Hcp Ce Xs‚ Rc-ºn-sem-∂n¬ ]®-bp-s≠∂p Is≠-Øp-
∂p. Pohs‚ XpSn-∏p-ambn X∂n¬ ]® -\n-e-\n¬°p∂p F∂v Ce Nn√-tbmSp ]d-™p.
sImgn™phogmsX Hcne _m°n \n¬∏p-s≠∂v Nn√ Bizm-k-tØmsS Im‰n-t\mSv ]d-bp-
∂p. Im‰nepw Ipep-ßn-sbm-Sn-™p-ho-gmsX Hcp Nn√-bp-s≠∂v ]d™v Hcp acw ]£nsb
Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcp acw amXw sh´n-°-f-bmsX Hcp tImWn¬ \n¬∏p-s≠∂v ImSv
`qan-tbmSpw. Hcp ImSv `qan-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v ae kqcy-t\m-Sv, kqcy-s\m-scÆw
AW-bmsX _m°n-bp-s≠∂v ]S¿∂pIb-dp∂ cmXn-tbmSv Rm\pw ]d-™p.
`qan-bn¬, XI¿®-bpsS hgn-bn¬ Ah-i-cm-bn-°n-S-∂-h-scms° CXp-tI´v ]pe-cn-tbm-sSm-
Øp-W-cp-∂p. Ah¿°p-th≠n ]pg-Iƒ ]mSp-∂p, Icp-Wbpw ImSpw Xfn-cn-Sp-∂p. ]Im-i-
Øns‚ s]m≥In-c-W-hp-am-sb-Ønb ]pXp-kq-cy≥ a™ns‚ Xw_p-cp-ao- p-∂p. hm°pw a\ pw
\ho-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Rc-ºn-sem-∂n¬ ]®-∏p-s≠∂ Ce-bpsS samgn qan°p hcp-Øp∂ hnkva-b-Icamb ]pØ-
\p-W¿hns‚ kwKo-X-amWv Cu IhnX. ]®-∏ns‚ i‡n-bm-Wn-hnsS ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv.
lcn-X-I-W-Øns‚ A`u-a-amb ssNX-\yw `qansb DW¿Øp-∂p, kqcy ]Im-iw cmXnsb
ad-b-tØ°p ]mbn-°p-∂p.
k¿hhpw \in°psa∂p Icp-Xnb Hcp thf-bn¬ A]-Xo-£-X-ambn Is≠-Øp∂ ]®∏v
`qan°v arX-k-RvPo-hn-\n-bm-Ip∂p, ChnsS.
88
F√mw \in-®p-t]m-bn-´n√; t]mIn√
h√Xpw tijn-°p-sa∂p hnNm-cn-s°,
Fs¥-∂n-sX≥ Ic-fn-em-\-µhpw
angn-bn¬ hnizm-khpw ]pXnb
`mhn-bpsS sXfn-hm¿∂ ssPh-]-`m-hhpw
F√mw \in-°p-tºmgpw Fs¥-¶nepw tijn-°p-sa∂ ]Xymi Ic-fnepw angn-bnepw B\-
µhpw hnizm-khpw sImfpØnhbv°p-∂p. AhnsS `mhn°v ssPh-]-`m-h-amWv. ]Xo-£-
bpsS \nc-¥-c-hn-Im-khpw hf¿®bpw kqNn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ssPhw F∂ ]tbmKw sIm≠p
Ign-bp-∂nt√?
]®-R-cºv ˛ Ce ˛ Nn√ ˛ Im‰v ˛ acw ]£n, ImSv, `qan, ae kqcy≥ ˛ Rm≥... I-Æn-bpsS
HSp-hn-e-tØ-XmWv Rm≥. ap∂n-ep≈ IÆn-I-sfm-s°-bp-s≠-¶nte Rm\p-≈q. F∂n-te-
s°-Øp∂ Cu irwJe XpS-ßp-∂Xv ]®-R-c-ºn-em-Wv Cu IÆn-bn¬ H∂-S¿Øn-bm¬
`qan-bn¬ \mi-Øns‚ Ccp´p ]c-°nt√?
Ip´n-Iƒ kwL-ambnØncn™v Ihn-Xbv°v CuWw Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.
Ihn-X-bpsS Kk¬ cq]-Øn-ep≈ kwKo-Xm-hn-jvImcw tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-I-
bp-amImw (A-Ise au\w t]m¬ ˛ Dºm-bn)
Bkzm-Z\w
$ Cebpw achpw ImSpw F¥psIm≠m-Wn-ßs\ ]d-bp-∂Xv?
$ ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ]®-∏p-s≠∂p I≠ `qan-°p-≠mb am‰-sa-s¥m-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p?
$ Ihn-X-bn¬ Poh-Pm-e-߃ XΩn-ep≈ CW°w Fß-s\-bmWv Ihn h¿Wn-°p-∂Xv?
XpS-ßnb tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS IhnX hni-I-e\wsNø-Ww.
$ Ihn-X-bnse Bi-b-߃
$ Bi-b-ß-fpsS XpS°w apX¬ HSp-°w-h-sc-bp≈ Ia-amb hf¿®
$ kmaq-ly-]-k-‡n
$ at\m-l-c-ß-fmb Iev]-\-Iƒ
Xp-ßn-bh N¿®-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ Nne ]Z-߃ Bh¿Øn®phcp-∂Xv i≤n-®nt√. CØcw ]Z-߃ Ihn-X-
bpsS `wKnbv°v FX-amXw klm-bn-°p-∂p-s≠∂ Imcyw IqSn ¢mkn¬ N¿®sNø-Ww.
Bi-b-߃ t_m¿Un¬ tImUo-I-cn-°-Ww. C\n Ip´n-Iƒ Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm°s´.
Xmc-XaywsNøp-tºmƒ
Xmc-X-ay-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°¬ hni-I-e-\-tijn hf¿Øp∂ Hcp am\-knI]h¿Ø-\-amWv
hyXykvX Bi-b-ß-sf s]mXp-hmb Nne khn-ti-j-X-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hne-bn-
cpØn Bi-b-cq-]o-I-cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw kz¥w \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ Iq´n-t®¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-
tºmƒ Xmc-X-ay-°p-dn∏v A¿Y-]q¿W-am-Ip-∂p.
Ccp- n¬ s]mXn™ Xncn-\mfw
D®s°mSpwshbn-en¬ \¬Ø-Wep \evIp∂
hr£-߃ IS-b-‰p-s\m-¥p-ho-gp-tºm-gpw.
89
A®n-√-bn¬NIncn \mcp-Iƒ]n-W-®p≈
sIm®p-\o-U-Øn¬ s]mcp-∂n-cn°pw tN°p˛
]£n-Iƒ Nnd-In-´-Sn®ptIgp-sºm-gpw,
Xfn-cn-e-I-fq-tS-sbm-fn-™p-t\m-°p∂ ]qw˛
sNdp-Xp-I-f-S¿∂pho"sW√mw \in's®∂p
Ic-fp-cpIn atÆm-Sp-am-d-p tN¿°p-sº-mgpw,
]ns∂bpw s]m´n-hn-Scpw apf-I-sf-°-≠p˛
aßn-ßp sNdp-N-In-cn-\m-cp-Iƒ sImØp∂
a™-°n-fn-I-sf-°-≠p, samfn-I-Æn´p
Xs∂bpw hnÆn-s\-bp-sam-∂n®p t\m°p∂
h¿W-h-\-]p-jv]-ß-sf-°-≠p-sa≥ a\˛
n≥ apdn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ thZ\ ad-°p-∂p.
F√mw \in-®p-t]m-bn-´n√; t]mIn√
h√Xpw tijn-°p-sa∂p hnNm-cn-s°,
Fs¥-¥n-sX≥ Ic-fn-em-\-µhpw
angn-bn¬ hnizm-k-hpw -]p-Xnb
`mhn-bpsS sXfn-hm¿∂ kqcy-]-Im-ihpw!
]p\-eq¿ _me≥
Ihn-Xm-`mKw Nm¿´n¬ FgpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I.
IhnX Ip´n-Iƒ CuWw \¬In Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.
$ Ihn-X-bn¬ \misØ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ hcn-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-I.
$ a\- n¬ kt¥m-jhpw ]Xo-£bpw \nd-bv°p∂ NnX-ß-tf-sXm-s°-bm-Wv?
$ ]Xo£ Xcp∂ ImgvN-I-fn¬ ]Ir-Xn-bnse Bsc√mw Fs¥√mw Dƒs∏- n-cn -
°p-∂p?
$ Bi-b-ß-fn¬, ]mT- m-KsØ Ihn-X-bp-ambn Is≠-Øp∂ kmay-ß-sf -
s¥m-s°-bm-Wv?
Bi-b-߃ tImUo-I-cn®v hy‡n-K-X-ambn Xmc-X-ay-°p-dn∏p Xbm-dm-°Ww. (ap≥
]h¿Ø\Ønse kqN-I-ßfpw L´-ßfpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw)
$ th\-en¬ Icn-™p-Wßn\n∂ ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ag-Øp-≈n- sXm-Sp-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂
Cµ-Pmew Ip´n-Iƒ I≠n-´p-≠v.
]®-∏ns‚ Ipcp-∂p-ap-f-Iƒ s]m´n
s∏mSn-°p∂ ]IrXn hf-sc-s∏-s´∂v
AXn-kp-µ-cn-bmbn amdp∂ hnkvabw
""Hcp Nn√ Im‰n¬ Ipep-ßmsX \nev∏p≠v''
""Hcp ImSp `qan-bn¬ _m°n-bp≠v''
""Hcp kqcy-\n-\nbpw sISm-sX-bp≠v''
Ch-sbms° Ihn-bpsS ]Xo-£-I-fm-Wv. \n߃°v ]Xo£ Xcp∂ ImgvN-Iƒ/A\p-`-h-
߃ Fs¥m-s°-bm-Wv. Fgp-Xn-t\m-°q.
Ip´n-Iƒ GsX-¶nepw hyh-lm-c-cq-]-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS ]Xn-I-cWw Fgp-X-s´.
90
Ime-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm-∂nepw ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ am‰-ß-sf-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv?
D]-h-k¥w F∂ teJ\w Ip´n-Iƒ hmbn-°-s´.
D]-h-k¥w
]Ir-Xn-bpsS apJ-]Sw am‰n-am‰n AWn-bn-s®m-cp-°p-∂ -E-Xp-°ƒ. Hmtcm Imehpw ae-\m-
Sn\v Hmtcm D’-h-am-Ip-∂p. Hmtcm EXp-hn\pw ]pjv]n-°p∂ hr£-ß-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ tIc-
f-Øn¬ sNdp-h-k-¥-am-sb-Øp∂ HmW-°m-eØv, F√m-Im-eØpw ]q°p∂ Nne sNSn-Iƒ
IqSp-X¬ kuµcyw \¬Ip-hm-s\-Øp-∂p. th\-ens‚ hdp-Xn-bn¬ Icn-™p-t]m-Ip∂ Xpºbpw
ap°p-‰nbpw HmWsØ hc-th¬°m≥ Nnß-Ønse-Øp-∂p-≠v.
]Ir-Xn°v kzm`m-hn-I-amb kuµ-cy--ap-≠v. ]mS-h-c-ºØv ]qØp\n¬°p∂ ap°p-‰nbpw Im°-
∏qhpw Acn-∏q-hp-sams° cq]sshhn[yw sIm≠pw h¿W-ssh-hn[yw sIm≠pw ]´pI-º-f-
sam-cp-°m-dp≠v. ho´p-ap-‰Øpw hncp-∂n-s\-Øm-dp≠v Ch-bn¬ ]e-Xpw. k¿hhpw AWn-s™m-
cpßn\n¬°p∂ HmW-\m-fp-Ifn¬ amth-ensb hc-th¬°p-hm≥ ap‰w sNØn-sbm-cp-°p-
tºmƒ Ch-sbms° sh´n-\-in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. kuµcyw D≠m-°p-hm≥ kuµ-cysØ C√m-
Xm-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS kuµcyk¶-ev]-߃ ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[-\bv°p hnt[-b-am-t°-≠-X-t√?
Ip´n-I-fpsS Ip™p-hn-c-ep-Iƒ°p \p≈n-sb-Sp°phm≥ t]mepw Ign-bmØ Ip™p-]q-°sf
H∂p kq£n®pt\m°n-bmtem, Ah sh≈n\£-X-ßtfm X¶w sIm≠p≈ e£-Zo-]m-e-
¶m-c-ßtfm aÆn¬ Xo¿°p-∂Xp ImWmw. hen-∏-Ønepw h¿W-Ønepw cq]-Ønepw \ΩpsS
a\w Ih-cp∂ ]q°-fpsS temIØp Chsb \n m-c-ambn ImWp-∂-h¿°p wKn-bm-°-ens‚
`mK-ambn Ahsb \njvI-cpWw \in-∏n-°mw. F∂m¬,
]mjm-Wu-j[n ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Iƒ
]e ]e hSn-hp-I-fn¬
]Ir-Xn- e-kn∏q \ap°p Np‰pw
]c-tam-’-h-ZmXn
t]¿Øpw \Ωn-ep-a-h-bn-ep-sam∏w
t]£n-t∏m¿s°√mw
t]am-flmhmbv hnekpw \ΩpsS
]nXm-hn-s\-°mWmw
Ncm-N-c-]-]©w sshhn-[y-]q¿W-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xn¬ EXp-°ƒ°p ]¶n-t√?
""]qhm-I-bmbv ]qØn-e-™n-bmbv sIm∂-bmbv
]pØ\mw h¿W-°p-S-Iƒ amdp-∂-Xpw.''
hk¥w ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \S-Øp∂Xv ]qc-a-tlm-’-h-a-t√. A©n-Xƒ ]q°-fmbn ssIbm´n
\n∂pw Aº-e-]m-hmbn Ipdp-Inbpw ]pg-bnse Hmf-ß-fmbn Ipfn¿Im-‰n¬ Xmfw ]nSn®pw
EXp-°ƒ hncp-∂n-s\-Øp-∂p.
Idp-I-bpsS \ndp-I-bnse a™p-\o¿Øp-≈n-bn¬ t]mepw Hcp sIm®p kqcy≥ DZn®p
\n¬°p∂ hnkvabw Hcp-°p-hm≥ EXp-°ƒ°p Ignbp-∂nt√?
]Ir-Xn-bpsS Cg-bn-sem∂v s]m´n-t∏m-bm¬ F¥mhpw kw`hn-°p-I.
BSnapIn¬ame -IqSn\ocp Xnc-bp-∂p.
91
BXn-c-Iƒ Ipfncp Xnc-bp-∂p.
Bh-Wn-I-sfmcp Ip™p-]q-hp-Xn-c-bp∂p
BdpI-sfm-gp°p Xnc-bp-∂p.....
`qan-bpsS eb-Xm-f-߃ sX‰n-t∏m-Ip∂p Poh-cYNI-߃ Nmen-ep-d-bp-∂p. (Im-e-NIw
F∂ Bi-b-Øns‚ HuNnXyw N¿®sNø-Ww) Ime-NIw \ne-®p-t]m-bmtem?
tNmZyw N¿®-bv°mbn ¢mkn¬ \¬IWw. ]mT-`m-KsØ Bi-b-߃ eLp-tNm-Zy-ß-fn-
eqsS hni-I-e\wsNø-Ww.
$ HmW-∏q-°-sf√mw Ip´n-Iƒ°p ]cn-N-b-apt≠m?
$ ho´nse ]qt¥m-´-Øn¬ hf¿Øp∂ sNSn-I-fn¬ FX \m´p-sN-Sn-Iƒ D≠v?
$ hn]-Wn-bnse ]q°sf Bi-bn®v ]q°fw Hcp-t°≠nh∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mWv?
N¿®-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Bi-b-߃ ¢m n¬ tImUo-I-cn-°-Ww. kvIqƒ ap‰Øv
Xpºbv°pw ap°p-‰n°pw tImfm-ºn°pw sImßn-Wn°pw F√mw hf-cm≥ BImiw \¬In-
bm-tem?
kvIqƒap‰Øv hf¿∂phcp∂ \m´p-sN-Sn-Isf Is≠-Ømw. Ah-bn¬ apI-fn¬ ]d™h
Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ahkcsam-cp-°-Ww.
h¿W\
hk-¥sØ teJ-I≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX-ßs\?
]mThni-I-e\Øn¬ Fs¥√mw Imcy-߃ i≤n-°Ww?
$ Bi-b-߃
$ ]tbm-K-߃
$ h¿W-\-Iƒ
$ `mj
$ A\p-`-h-ßsf Iq´n-t®¿°¬
ag-°m-e-at√ CXv. ag Fßs\ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p?
$ aÆn\v
$ ac-߃°v
$ ]q°ƒ°v
$ ]£n-Iƒ°v
$ ]mWn-Iƒ°v
$ a\p-jy\v
Ip´n-Iƒ \nco-£n-®-dn™ Imcy-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.
h¿W-\-bn-te°v
$ h¿Wn°p-∂-Xns‚ \ndw, KpWw, i_vZw apX-em-bh kq£v-a-ambn \nco-£n-°p-I.
$ a\ n¬ ]Xn™ ImgvN-Ifpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw hmIy-ß-fn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.
$ A\p-tbm-Py-amb `mj Is≠-Øp-I.
efn-X-amb Ae-¶mc]tbm-K-ßfpw `mh-\mw-i-hpw, hmMvabNnX-ßfpw Hs° h¿W-\-
bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ømw. EXp-h¿W-\-Iƒ Ihn-X-I-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-
I-s≠Øn tiJ-cn-°-s´.
92
d^-d≥kv ˛ IrjvW-KmY ˛ sNdp-t»cn
EXp-h¿W\ ˛ ]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥ \mb¿
Ce-Iƒ ˛ Pn. Ipam-c-]n≈
D÷-bn\n ˛ H.F≥.hn.
IpSn-sbm-gn-°¬ ˛ sshtem-∏n≈n
Ch-bn¬ EXp-h¿W-\m-]-c-amb `mK-߃ A[ym-]nI Is≠-Øn-s°m-Sp-°-Ww.
Ip´n-I-fpsS h¿W-\-Iƒ ¢m n¬ hne-bn-cpØmw. cN-\-bnse khn-ti-j-]-tbm-K-߃
]tXyIw ]cm-a¿in-°-Ww.
$ taS-am-k-Øns‚ kuµcyw Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\?
]mT-`m-KØp \n∂v Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.
]tbm-K- wKn Is≠-ØpI
$ s\¬s®Sn ac-X-I-]` ]k-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ]`m-X-ßsf kzmKXw sNøp-∂p.
$ X¶-Zo-]-߃ sIm≠p≈ e£-Zo]w ap°p‰n BtLm-jn-°p-∂p.
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ]tbm-K-߃ ]mT- m-KØp \n∂pw a‰p ]mT- m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Is≠Øs´.
IWn-s°m∂ X¶-Øm-en-Iƒ sIm≠v ta\n- ap-gp-h≥ aqSp∂ taS-am-kw.
$ IWn-s°m∂∏qhns‚ \ndw, BIrXn, ]q°p-ebv°p X¶-Øm-en-tbm-Sp≈ kmZriyw
$ taS-am-k-Øn¬ [mcm-f-ambn ImWp∂ Ah-ÿ.
$ kz¿W-m`-c-W-߃ [mcm-f-a-Wn™ kpµ-cn-bmb kvXotbmSv CXn-\p≈ kmayw.
XpS-ßnb Imcy-߃ N¿®sNø-Ww. CXp-t]mse a‰p hcn-Ifpw N¿®sNø-Ww. Is≠-
Ønb Imcy-ßfpw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Is≠-Øp∂ IqSp-X¬ DZm-l-c-W-
ßfpw Ipdn-∏n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
EXp-h¿W-\-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂ Ihn-X-Ifpw ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw.
Bi-b-߃°v kuµcyw IqSp-tºm-gp≈ am‰w N¿®-sNø-Ww.
`wKn-]n-Sn-∏n-°¬
HmW-°m-eØv ap‰-Øn\p `wKn-Iq-´m≥ th≠n ap‰sØ ImSpIƒ \mw sNØn-hm-cn-tamSn
]nSn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu Bibw teJ-I≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-ßs\?
]mT-`m-K-Øp-\n∂v Ip´n-Iƒ Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.
`wKn-]n-Sn-∏n-°-en¬ \mw FX `wKn-Iƒ \in-∏n-°p-∂p.
$ hmIy-Øns‚ ]tXy-IX F¥mWv?
`wKn F∂ ]ZØns‚ Bh¿Ø\Ønte°v Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤- -sIm-≠p-h-cWw.
$ Htc -hm°v hyXykvX A¿Y-߃ krjvS-n°p∂ kµ¿`߃ Is≠Øm-tam?
DZmlcWw
$ ""\qdp sh‰ne \qdp tXt®m hmbmSo XØtΩ''
$
93
hyXykvX kµ¿`-Øn¬ Hcp hm°n\v hyXykvX A¿Yw In´p-∂pt≠m? lcnXw F∂
Ihn-X-bnse "Hcp Rc-ºn-t∏mgpw ]®-bm-bp≠v' F∂ hcn t_m¿Un¬ Fgp-X-Ww.
ChnsS ]® F∂ ]Zw \¬Ip∂ Bibw F¥mWv?˛ Ip´n-Iƒ A`n-]mbw ]d-b-s´.
XpS¿∂v Xmsg \¬Ip∂ ]Z-߃ t_m¿Un¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
]®-sh≈w ]®a\p-jy≥ ]®kmcn ]®hndIv
]®-]n-Sn-∏n-°pI A°-c-∏® ]®-∏mhw ]®cn
]®-t\m´v ]®-∏-c-am¿Yw ]®-∏-´nWn ]®-ap-fIv
]®-aÆv
ChnsS ]® F∂ ]Zw Htc Bi-b-amtWm \¬Ip-∂Xv?
N¿®-sN-øpI (]Z-߃°v Ah D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kµ¿`-߃°-\p-kr-X-ambn A¿Y-hy-
Xymkw D≠m-Ip∂p F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn-te°v N¿® tImUo-I-cn-°Ww)
`wKn D≠m-°p-∂-X-√ D-≠m-hp-∂-XmWv ˛ Ip´n-I-fpsS A`n-]mbw Fs¥∂-dnbmw. ¢mkn¬
Hcp kwhmZw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.
""F\n-°Xp XSp-°m≥ Ign-bptam? ip≤-`m-¥-s\∂v Fs∂ hn[n-°nt√?''
$ teJ-Is‚ Cu \ne-]mSv icn-bmtWm?
$ ]Ir-Xnsb c£n-°m≥ \ap-s°¥p sNøm≥ ]‰pw?
Ip´n-I-fpsS A`n-]m-b-߃ s]mXp-hmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww. tImUo-I-cn-°-s∏-S-Ww.
Ip´n-I-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ F¥m-bmepw Ah ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-S-Ww. AtX kabw icn-
bmb \ne-]mSv t_m[y-s∏Spw hn[w N¿® ]ptcm-K-an-°-Ww. At∏m-gmWv So®-dpsS
ssIØmßv ]k-‡-am-hp-∂-Xv.
Xpº-∏q-hns‚ Bfl-KXw
ag-°m-eØp kvIqƒap‰w hrØn-bm-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn ]p√pw sNSn-Ifpw ]dn-®p-I-f-bm-
dnt√. ]ngp-sX-dn-bp-∂-h-bn¬ Xpºbpw ap°p-‰nbpw Hs°-bp-≠m-hn√? Cßs\ \in-∏n-°-
s∏´ Hcp Xpº-∏q-hns‚ Bfl-KXw F¥m-Ipw?
Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn Fgp-XWw. ssIamdn hmbn-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. cN\
sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-p∂Xns‚ `mK-ambn Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kqN-I-߃ ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.
hmb-\-°m-sc sshIm-cn-I-ambn kv]¿in-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-amb Bi-b-߃ Xnc-s™-Sp-
°Ww. AXn-hm-Nm-eX Hgn-hm-°-Ww.
i≤-bm-I¿jn°pwhn[-ap≈ Ah-X-c-Whpw ssien-bpw.
Xpº-∏q-t]mse at\m-lc-ß-fmb FX-sbX ImgvN-I-fp≠v Np‰p-]m-Spw.
$ ap‰Øp ]d∂p h∂n-cn-°p∂ ]£n-Iƒ
Ah-bv°p≈ h¿W-ssh-hn-[-yhpw cq]kuµ-c-yhpw \nßsf BI¿jn-®n-´pt≠m? F¥p-
sIm≠mWv?
Ip´n-Iƒ Hc-cn-∏n-dmhv F∂ IhnX hmbn-°-s´.
94
Hc-cn-∏n-dmhv
]-IrXnsb kpµ-c-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]]-©-Ønse Hmtcm Pohn°pw AXnt‚Xmb
]¶p-≠v. ]IrXn Nne Poh-nIƒ°p \¬Inb at\m-lm-cn-X-Iƒ \mw ImWm≥ ian-®m¬
A¤p-X-s∏-´p-t]m-Ipw. abn¬, am\p-Iƒ, ]p≈n-∏pen, hnhn-[-Xcw ]m-ºp-Iƒ, ]£n-Iƒ
F∂n-hbn¬ ]-Ir-Xn-bpsS s]bn‚nMv FX at\m-l-c-am-Wv. AXnse hc-Ifpw h¿W-
ßfpw NnX-Iu-Xp-I-Øns‚ Hcp ambnI temI-tØ°v Xs∂ \sΩ \bn-°pw.
ChnsS Ihn Hc-cn--∏-ndm-hns‚ kuµ-c-y-Øn-te°v \ΩpsS i≤ £-Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-
√tbm ]mth, Cu ]pe¿Imew Cs∂-\n°p ]p-W-y-am-Wv ImcWw, D÷-z-e-tX-P-kp-≈
]nb-Z¿i-\-\mb `hm≥ Fs‚ Acn-In-ep-≠v. \ns‚ NndIn¬ \nd-™n-cn-°p∂ \m\m-\n-
dhpw sIm°p-I-fpsS XpSp∏pw h¿W-\m-Xo-X-am-Wv. \ns‚ ico-c-ku- m-Kyw Infn-Ip-e-Øn\p
Xs∂ A`n-am-\-am-Wv.
kpµ-cn-am¿ Ip¶p-a®mdp sIm≠p sXm´ -s]m- p-t]m-se-bmWv \ns‚ Ccp-I-Æp-I-fpw. A¬]w
Npcpƒ hnS¿∂ hmg-s®-dp-Iqºp t]mse tIma-f-amWv \ns‚ ico-cw. Acn-∏n-dmsh,
\n\°p Rm≥ Acn-aWn hnXdnØcmw, Fs‚ Acn-In-te°p hcq. Fs‚ ho´n-se-Ønb
Acp-a-bmb hncp-∂p-Im-c-\mWp \o.
a\p-j-y¿ P¥plnwkm-I-c-amb Pohn-X-bp≤w XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ im¥-
cmbn Bscbpw tZmln-°msX \mƒ Ign-°p-I-bmWv F√m-°m-ehpw km[p-°-fmb
]£nIƒ. Ah¿°v `qan-bpsS Zb-sIm≠v h√Xpw Bl-cn-°m≥ In´n-bm-em-bn˛AX-
amXw. F∂m¬ kpJm-k-‡n-bn¬ a\p-j-y\v acWw hsc AX-ym-Klw amdp-∂n-√.
ag-hn√p ]ngn-s™-SpØ kØmb AgtI, \o aµ-a-I∂p t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. kuµ-c-y-am-
Ip∂ ]pg-bpsS sNdp-X-cw-K-am-Wv \o. ]mth ChnsS \ns‚ aS°w Zp:Jap-≠m°pw sIm°p-
IƒsIm≠v sImØns°mdn®p ]hng\nd-ap≈ Im¬sIm≠v sas√sas√ \S∂p `wKn-
tbmsS Ipd®p t\cw IqSn \o ChnsS Dem-Øptam F∂mWv IhnbpsS tNmZyw.
a\p-j-y\pw ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ Hcp ][m\ hy-X-ymkw Ihn ChnsS Ah-X-cn-
∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. a\p-j-y¿ lnwk-bpsS bp≤-amWv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Blm-c-Øn-\-√msX kz¥w
h¿K-apƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Poh-Pm-e-ßsf sIm√p-∂Xv a\p-jy≥ amX-am-Wv. Cu Pohn-Iƒ°m-
Is´ `qan I\n-™m¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Cc-In-´pw˛AX-am-Xw.
at\m-l-c-amb Ht´sd I-ev]-\-IƒsIm≠v kº-∂-amWv Cu Ihn-X. ]mhns‚ Ccp-I-Æp-
Ifpw Ip¶p-a-®m-dn-\m¬ kpµ-cn-am¿ sXm´- s]m´p s]msebmWv. hnS¿∂ hmg-s®-dp-Ip-ºp-
t]m-se-bmWv ]mhns‚ ico-cw. ag-hn√p ]ngn-s™-SpØ kØm-W-Xv. kuIp-am-c-y-∏p-g-
bpsS sIm®p-X-cw-K-am-Wv. mjm-]-tbm-K-Øns‚ Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ CØcw wKn
Bkz-Zn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w kz¥w cN-\-I-ƒ kpµ-c-am-°m≥ Ip´n-Isf t]cn-∏n-t°-≠Xp≠v.
A[ym-]n-Ibpw Ip´n-Ifpw Ihn-X°v tN¿∂ CuWw Is≠-Ø-Ww.
IhnX ¢m n¬ s]mXphmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.
$ Bi-b-Øn\p tN¿∂ `mhw D≠m-°p-hm≥ Cu-W-Øn\p Ign-bp-∂pt≠m?
$ Bibhy-‡-X-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-®pthm?
$ D®m-c-W-ip≤n Ah-X-c-W-Øn¬ ]men-®p-thm?
Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v tijw kqN-I-߃ sh®p-sIm-≠p≈ hne-bn-cp-ج \S-Ø-Ww.
95
Bkzm-Z\w
$ Ihn-X-bnse G‰hpw \√ hcn-ItfXmWv?
hy-‡n-K-X-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.
$ ]kvXpX hcn-Iƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ Imc-W-sa¥v?
Bibw
Ah-X-cWcoXn
h¿W\
apX-emb Awi-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp∂ Xc-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w sN-øm≥ \n¿t±in°mw.
$ ]mhns‚ kuµ-cyw ]£n-Ip-e-Øn\v am\-tl-Xp-hm-sW∂v Ihn ]kvXm-hn-
°p-∂p. CXns‚ Imc-W-߃ F¥m-Imw?
$ ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Ifpw a\p-j-ycpw XΩn-ep≈ hy-X-ymkw Ihn Fß-s\- Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p?
$ ]mhns\ Ihn Fs¥-√m-ambn h¿Wn-°p-∂p≠v?
$ ]mhns‚ IÆp-Iƒ Fß-s\-bm-sW-∂mWv Ihn ]d-bp-∂-Xv?
$ IÆp-IfpsS ]tXy-I-X-bmbn Ihn kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX¥v?
hrØm-Imcw
Nph∏p\ndw
an\p∏v
kpµ-cn-am-cpsS s]m´n-t\m-Sp≈ kmZr-iyw
$ ]mhns‚ icocw Fß-s\-sb-∂mWv Ihn ]d-bp-∂Xv?
tNmZy-߃ hyXykvX Kq∏p-Iƒ°v hoXn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. Bh-iy-amb hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-
tfmsS Kq∏p-Iƒ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.
Imhy-`m-K-Øp-\n∂v DNn-X-amb DØ-c-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ A[ym-]nI klm-bn-°-Ww. Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Bi-b-߃ Gsd-°psd Iao-I-cn®v t_m¿Un-¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
Ihn°v ]mhn-t\mSv CX-ta¬ CjvSw tXm∂n-b-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? N¿®-bnse Bi-b-߃
Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcm-kzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Ip´n-Iƒ Fgp-X-s´.
Ip´n-I-fpsS Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒs°m∏w A[-ym-]n-I-bpsS \nco-£-W߃ IqSn tNcp-tºmƒ
Bk-zm-Z\w F-fp-∏-Øn¬ Xbm-dm-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. (hn-e-bn-cp-ج ap≥]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬
\S-Ønb t]mse sNømw)
]Z-߃ Iq´n-t®¿Øp ]tbm-Kn-°ptºmƒ
]mhns‚ kuµcyw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-hm≥ Ihn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Z-߃ enÃp sNøm≥
Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
$ D÷-z-e-tX-Pkv
$ Hma-\-∏n-dmhv
$ ]nb-Z¿i-\≥
$ \ne-tbm-]m¥w
$ ]d-h-®m¿Øv
96
$ KmX-ku-`Kw
$
]Z-߃ Iq´n-t®¿Øv H‰-∏-Z-ambn ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. Ihn-X-I-fn¬ [mcmfw ImWm≥ Ignbpw.
Nne ]tXy-I Bi-b-ßsfbpw `mh-ß-sfbpw H‰-∏Z ]tbm-K-Øn-eqsS kw£n-]vX-ambn
Bhn-jvIcn-°p-∂Xv Ihn-X-bpsS Xmf-Øn\pw `mh-Øn\pw ]tXyI NmcpX D≠m-°m-dp-
≠v.
Ip´n-Iƒ Is≠-Ønb ]Z-ß-fpsS Bi-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°mw.
DZm-l-c-W-߃ :
$ D÷z-e-amb tXPkv
$ Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ]nbw P\n-∏n°p∂-h≥
$
Ch H‰-∏-Z-am-°msX Ihn-X-bn¬ ]tbm-Kn--®n-cp-s∂-¶ntem?
D÷ze-amb tXP-s -gp∂ Hma-\-bm-b-]n-dmth
CØ-c-Øn-¬ ]tbm-K-n°p-tºm-gp≈ A`wKn N¿®sNø-Ww.
N¿®-bn¬ Ip´n-I-fpsS A`n-]mbw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww.
IqSpX¬ DZm-l-c-W-߃ Is≠-Øm-\m-h-iy-amb Ihn-Xm-i-Ie-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ°p \evtI-
≠-Xp-≠v.
DZm-l-c-W-ambn ASn-h-c-bn´ ]Z-߃ i≤n-°p-I.
$ Aºm-Sn-®p-‰-gn-°p-≈n¬ XS-hn-¶emw
Aºm-Sn-ss∏-Xte h∂p-thm \o
IS-Ø-\m´v am[-hn-bΩ
$ I\-I-®n-e¶ Inep-ßn-°n-epßn
Im©-\-Im©n Ipep-ßn--°p-epßn
IS-an-gn-t°m-Wp-I-fn¬ kz]v\w abßn
IXn-cp-Xn¿∏q∏p-©ncn sN©p-≠n¬ Xßn
Nß-ºpg
$ ssIbn-sem-cn-µ-[-\p- p-ambv Im‰Øp
s]øp-hm≥ \n∂ -Xp-em-h¿j-ta-Lta
Ia-\-£XcP-\n-bn-en-∂se
I≠pthm \osbs‚ cmP-lw-k-Øns\?
hb-em¿
KZy-`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ DZm-l-c-W-ß-fp-am-Imw.
$ CfInadn-bp∂ Ben-e-®m¿Øn-\n-S-bn-eqsS hm¿∂p-ho-gp∂ AkvXa\-kq-cys‚ Inc-
W-I-µf-߃ B sIm®p _men-I-bpsS ssii-h-Øn\v Hcp ssZhoI]cn-th-j-ap-fhm°n.
hn.Sn.-`-´-Xn-cn-∏mSv
$ Ip´n-Iƒ Ah¿°p ]cn-N-b-ap≈ ka-kvX-]-Z-߃ Is≠-Ø-s´.
97
]£n-Ifpw a\p-jy\pw
kz¥w PohnXw sIm≠v ]Ir-Xn-bnse hkvXp-°-fpsS CW-°hpw `wKnbpw \ne-\n¿Øp-
∂-Xn¬ ]¶p hln-°p-∂-h-cmWv ]£n-Iƒ-˛-H-c-cn-]mhv, tX°p-a-c-Øns‚ IY, BIm-i-
Øn¬ Hcp hnShv F∂o ]mT-`m-K-ß-fn¬ Cu Bibw FX-tØmfw Is≠-Øm-\m-Ip-sa∂v
Ip´n-Iƒ N¿®sNø-s´.
XpS¿∂v a\p-jys‚ sNbvXn-Iƒ CXn\p t\¿hn]-co-X-amsW∂v ]d-bp∂ hcn-Iƒ Ihn-X-
bn¬ \n∂v Is≠-Øm≥ \n¿t±-in-°-Ww.
kam-\m-ibw hcp∂ hcn-Iƒ Fgp-Xnb Nm¿´v A[ym-]nI ¢mkn¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°-Ww.
sh´p-∂-h∂pw Xcp NqS-I‰pw
l\n-∏-h∂pw Infn- ]m-´p-]mSpw
Cdp-∏-h∂pw ae¿ K‘-taIpw
]tcm-]-Imc]hWw ]]©w
hni-I-e-\-Øn-te°v \bn-°m-hp∂ Nne kqN-\-Iƒ \¬I-Ww. XpS¿∂v hni-I-e-\°p-dn∏v
Xbm-dm-°m≥ \n¿tZ-in-°-Ww.
A£-c-߃ Bh¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ
Imhy-k-µ¿`-Øn\p angn-th-Im≥ i_vZ-ku-Ip-am-cy-Øn-eqsS Ihn-X-Iƒ°p Ign-bm-dp-≠v.
Ip©≥ \ºym-cpsSbpw a‰pw Ihn-X-I-fn¬ A£-c-ß-fpsS Bh¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS Na¬°mcw
krjvSn-°p∂ kµ¿`-ß-fp-≠v.
Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ hcn-Iƒ A[ym-]nI Nm¿´n-se-gpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°-Ww. Ch-bpsS
]tXy-I-X-Iƒ ¢mkn¬ N¿®sNø-Ww.
Ipe-Kn-cn-I-fp-sam∂p \Spßn
Pe-\n-[n-I-fp-sam∂p Ießn
]e-]-e-hn-[-aßp XpSßn
Je-a-Xn-bpsS K¿hp-a-Sßn
_menhnP-bw
B\-∏-Sbpw IpXn-c-∏-Sbpw
tk\m-]-Xn-I-f-am-Xy-∑mcpw
am\-tØm-f-ap-b¿∂ cY-ßfp˛
am\-Iƒ Zpµp-`n-hm-Zy-°mcpw
koXm-kz-bw-h-cw
]m≠≥\m-bpsS ]√n\p iucyw
]t≠-t∏mse ^en-°p-∂n√
]≠n-h-s\mcp ISn-bm-sem-cp]pensb
I≠n-®Xp-Rm≥ I≠dn-bp-t∂≥
Incm-Xw
A£-c-ß-ƒ Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-coXnbpw, AXp-≠m-°p∂ i_vZ-`wKnbpw Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤-
bn¬ s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
A£--c-߃ Bh¿Øn-°p∂ hcn-Iƒ Ihn-X-bn¬ \n∂p Is≠-Øm≥ \n¿t±-in-°-Ww.
Ch Ihn-X-bv°p-\-evIp∂ ]tXy-IX F¥mWv?
98
$ Ihn-X-bpsS A¿Y-Øn\v
$ `mh-Øn\v
$ kuµ-cy-Øn\v
IqSp-X¬ hcn-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-in-°mw.
]tbm-K- wKn Is≠Ømw
$ ag-hn-√ns‚ ]tXy-IX? (]Ir-Xn-bnse G‰hpw kpµchkvXp)
$ kØv, AXns‚ aqeyw?
ag-hn√v ]ngn-s™-SpØ kØv ˛ CØcw ]tbm-K-߃ \ΩpsS \nXyPohn-X-Øn¬ D]-
tbm-Kn-°p-∂nt√? Ip´n-Iƒ ]cn-Nn-X-amb DZm-l-c-W-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.
$ ]\-¶p-e-t]mse apSnbp≈-hƒ
$ ap√-sam´p-t]m-se-bp≈ ]√v
$ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ IS-¬
CØcw ]tbm-K-ßfpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤-bn¬s∏Sp-Ø-Ww.
\ΩpsS kn\n-am-Km-\-ß-fnep≈ CØcw Iev]-\-Iƒ Is≠-Øm-≥ t]cn-∏n-°-Ww.
Ip∂Øp sIm∂bpw ]qØ-t]mse
Cf-am-hn≥ Xøv Xfn¿Ø-t]mse
Ip∂n-°p-cp-hns‚ h¿Ww t]mse
hb-\m-S≥ a™ƒ apdn-®-t]mse
dwkm-\nse Nµn-Itbm
cP-\o-K-‘ntbm
Ad-_n-s∏¨sImSn
Ag-In≥ ]qsºmSn Bcp \o
k‘y-s°-¥n\p kn‘qcw
Nµn-I-bvs°-¥n\p sshUqcyw
Im´m-dn-s\-¥n\p ]mZ-kcw
F≥ I¨a-Wn-s°-¥n\m`cWw
]mem-gn -I-S-s™SpsØm-c-g-Im-Wp- Rm≥
Imen¬ Im©-\-®n-e-º-Wnbpw Ie-bm-Wp -Rm≥
Ch ]mSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s´
at\m-l-c-amb CØcw Iev]-\-I-fmWv Ihn-X-Isf a[p-c-X-c-am-°p-∂Xv F∂ [mcW Ip´n-
Iƒ°v hni-I-e-\-Øn-eqsS e`n-°-Ww.
]`m-jWw
]Ir-Xn-bnse \∑-Ifpw at\m-lm-cn-X-Ifpw kwc-£n-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂ ktµ-i-߃ \√ kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ \ap°p Xcp-∂p-≠v. Cu bqWn-‰nse ]mT-`m-K-ß-fn¬ Cu Bi-b-at√ \ap°v
In´n-b-Xv?˛ Hmtcm ]mT-`m-Khpw N¿®sNø-Ww.
N¿®bv°p tijw Ip´n-Iƒ Kq∏p Xncn™v ]`m-jWw Xbm-dm-°-Ww. Kq∏ns‚ ]Xn-\n-
[n-Iƒ ]`m-jWw \S-Ø-s´.
99
]IrXnkuµ-cyw, Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpsS ]mc-kv]-cyw, ]Ir-Xn-bpsS \ne-\nev]v XpS-ßnb Bi-
b-ß-fneq∂n hnj-b-߃ \n›-bn-°-Ww.
]`m-j-W-Øn-ep-≠m-th-≠Xv
$ ]`m-jWhnj-b-Øns‚ Bgw
$ ssien-Ifpw ]Z-]-tbm-K-ßfpw sIm≠p≈ BI¿j-IXzw
$ Bi-b-ß-fpsS XpS¿®
$ i_vZ-I-ao-I-cWw
A[ym-]nI bqWn-‰m-cw-`-Øn¬ Xbm-dm-°nb ]`m-jWw ¢m n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.
Ip´n-I-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ CXv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw.
Ne-®n-tXm-’hw
Cu bqWn-‰n¬ \mw cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb at\m-`mhw kvIqfnse F√m-h-cnepw i‡n-s∏-Sp-tØ-
≠-X-t√. Ipd®p \√ kn\n-a-Iƒ I≠m-tem.
$ Z¿kp-D-ke (P∏m≥) AIn-cm-Ip-tdm-tkmh
$ Uowkv (P∏m≥) AIn-cm-Ip-tdm-tkmh
$ Ipa-c-s\-√q-cnse Ipf-߃ (tUm-Iyp-sa‚-dn)
Fgp-Øp-Imsc ]cn-N-b-s∏Smw
kn.cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥
1939˛¬ ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse Xncq-cn\p kao]w Na-h´w F∂ ÿeØp P\n-®p.
kb≥kv SptU, ho£-Ww, `mjm-t]m-jnWn F∂o ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS ]Xm-[n-
]-cmbn ]h¿Øn-®p. kmln-Xy-]-h¿Ø-I -k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-Øns‚ Ub-d-IvS¿
ÿm\hpw hln-®n-´p-≠v.
\ng¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ, Aar-Xw, kv]µ-am-]n-\n-Itf \µn, aptº ]d-°p∂ ]£n-Iƒ, F√mw
ambv°p∂ IS¬ F∂n-h-bmWv ][m\ t\mh-ep-Iƒ. H‰-bm≥ Ae-dp∂p (I-hn-Xm-
kam-lm-cw), Zzo]v, \mbm-´v, CØn-°-Æn-Iƒ (\m-S-Iw), Btem-N-\, Z-X-bpsS ka-X-
e-ß-fn¬ (te-J-\-k-am-lm-cw) F∂nh-bmWv a‰p IrXn-Iƒ. _ln-cm-Im-i-Øn-te°v
F∂ imkvXKŸ-Øns‚ hnh¿Ø-\hpw At±lw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
tIµ kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv F∂nh
e`n-®n-´p-≠v.
sI. k®n-Zm-\-µ≥
1946˛¬ Xr»q-cn¬ ]p√q‰v F∂ ÿeØv P\n-®p. ][m\ ]h¿Ø-\-tIµw \yqU¬ln.
tIµ-km-ln-Xy-A-°m-Z-an-bn¬ Cw•ojv hn`mKw FUn-‰¿, tIµ-km-lnXy A°m-Zan
skI-´-dn, \mj-W¬ _p°v SÃv ae-bmfw D]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-bwKw F∂o \ne-I-
fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v.
Bfl-Ko-X, Fgp-Ø-—≥ Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ, Ch-s\-°q-Sn, hoSp-am-‰w, k®n-Zm-\-µs‚ IhnX-
Iƒ XpSßn 17 Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-߃.
100
Ipcp-t£-Xw, P\-Xbpw Ihn-X-bpw, am¿Ivkn-b≥ kuµ-cy-imkvXw, _“-Øns‚
Ie XpS-ßnb KZy-K-Ÿ-߃. s\cq-Z-bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ, amthm-bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ,
kaImeo\ lnµn Ihn-X, \qdp djy≥ Ihn-X-Iƒ F∂o hnh¿Ø-\-߃ Ch-bmWv
]apJ IrXn-Iƒ.
tIc-f-km-lnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS kn.-_n.-Ip-am¿ Ahm¿Uv tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-
bpsS Ahm¿Uv XpS-ßn-bh e`n-®n-´p-≠v.
IqSmsX sXep¶p bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS tZiobIhn _lp-a-Xn, IhnXmhnh¿Ø-\-
Øn-\p≈ ioIm¥v h¿a s^tem-jn∏v XpSßn Ht´sd ]pc-kvIm-c-߃ e`n-®n-´p-≠v.
F.]n.-D-Z-b-`m\p
D]-\ymkcN-\-bn¬ \n]p-W-\mb F.-]n.DZ-b-`m\p 1915˛¬ Im¿ØnI∏≈n-bn¬
P\n-®p. cN-\-I-fn¬ IY-Ifpw D]-I-Y-Ifpw Ncn-Xhpw ]pcm-Whpw ÿe-]p-cm-W-
hpsams° kz¥w Pohn-X-I-Y-tbmSv tN¿∂p\n¬°p-∂-Xp-Im-Wmw. Bfl-\n-jvT-amWv
At±-l-Øns‚ cN-\m-co-Xn, hy‡n-_-‘-ß-fp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fp-sSbpw lrZ-
b-kv]¿in-bmb NnX-߃ Cu cN-\-I-fn-ep-≠v.
A¿Yhpw A\¿Y-hpw, kwkm-cn-°p∂ ssZhw, sIm®p-N-°-c-®n, B\bpw A¬∏w
sXep-¶pw, H∂m\mw sIm®p-Xp-ºn, A\m-Y≥, t]a-°n-fn, sIm®p-Ip-dp-º-∑m¿, Hmtcm
Xfn-cn-epw, Ifnbpw Imcyhpw XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.
kzmX-¥y-k-ac tk\m-\n, ]X]h¿Ø-I≥, \nb-a-k`m kmam-Pn-I≥ F∂o \ne-I-
fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ At±-l-Øn\v tIcf kmlnXy A°m-ZanbpsS kn.-_n.-Ip-am¿
Ahm¿Uv e`n-®n-´p-≠v. 1999˛¬ A¥-cn-®p.
h≈tØmƒ
ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ awKew Awi-Øn¬ h≈-tØmƒ IpSpw-_-Øn¬
(1878 ¬) P\n-®p.
ssI°p-f-ßc cma-hm-cy¿, ]md-°pfw kp_-“-Wy-im-kvXn, amXp-e≥ cmapÆn tat\m≥
F∂n-h-cn¬ \n∂pw Kpcp-Ipe kº-Zm-b-]-Imcw hnZym-`ymkw t\Sn.
"Bfl-t]m-jnWn' ]Xm-[n-]-cmbn kmln-Xy-]-h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn. 1927˛¬ Iem-
aWvUew ÿm]n-®p. tIcf kmln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an-bpsS BZy-Ime D]m-[y-£≥, tIµ-
km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Zan AwKw F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p.
kmln-Xy-a-RvPcn 11 mK-߃, _‘\ÿ\mb A\n-cp-≤≥, aKvZ-e-\-a-dn-bw, sIm®p-
ko-X, injy\pw aI-\pw, A—\pw aI-fpw, NnX-tbmKw alm-Im-hyw, hmevaoIn
cmambW]cn-`m-j, EtKzZ ]cn-`m-j, imIp-¥fw ]cn-`mj F∂nh-bmWv apJy
IrXnIƒ.
1955˛¬ ]fl-`q-j¨ _lp-aXn e`n-®p. 1958˛¬ A¥-cn-®p.
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103
A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw
[\y-am-°p-a-a-te, hnth-In-Iƒ
Ipam-c\mim≥
kz¥w PohnXw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS \∑bv°pw kpJ-Øn\pw th≠n ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h-cmWv alm-
∑m¿. Ah-sc-bmWv NcnXw Hm¿an-°p-∂-Xv.
s]man-Xyq-kns‚ IY hmbn-°mw
a\p-jyhwisØ \∑-bn-te°pw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°pw \bn-°m≥ s]man-Xyqkv kz¿K-Øn¬
\n∂v A·n Ih¿∂v a\p-j-y\v \evIn. Iebpw kwkvIm-chpw \evIn. tZh-∑mcpw a\p-
jycpw XΩn-ep≈ kwL-´-\-ß-fn¬ tZh-\m-bn-cp-∂n´pw s]man-X-yq--kv a\p-jy¿°mbn \ne-
bp-d-∏n-®p.
Aß-\n-cn-s°-bmWv _en-ar-K-Øns‚ `mK-߃ Fßs\ ]¶n-SWw F∂-Xns\ kw_-
‘n®v X¿°w h∂-Xv. a[-y-ÿ-\m-bXv s]man-X-yq-kv. At±lw _en-ar-K-Øns‚ cpNnIc-
amb `mK-߃ Hcp k©n-bnepw _m°n `mK-߃ as‰mcp k©n-bnepw sI´nh®p. Xnc-
s™-Sp-∏n\v tZhm-[n-]-\mb tk-bq-kn\v BZ-ym-h-kcw \evIn. tkbqkv c≠m-asØ k©n
Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. Xm≥ I_-fn-∏n-°-s∏´Xn¬ Ip≤-\mb tkbqkv `qan-bn¬ \n∂v A·n
]n≥h-en®v a\p-j-ys\ ]®-amwkw Xn∂m≥ hn[n-®p.
s]man-X-yq-kn\v kln-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. Hfn-ºkv ]¿h-X-Øn¬ \n∂v ho≠pw A·n A]-
l-cn®v At±lw a\p-j-y\v \evIn. Xs∂ [n°-cn® s]man-X-yq-kns\ Hcp ]mTw ]Tn-∏n-
°m≥ tkbqkv Xocp-am-\n-®p. knYn-b≥ sImSp-¶m-Sn-\-SpsØ IS-en-Sp-°nse sN¶p-Ømb
]md-s°-´n¬ CcpºpNß-e-bm¬ At±-lsØ _‘n-®p. s\©n¬ hPIoew ASn-®p-I-b-
‰n H∂-\-ßm≥ t]mep-am-ImsX s]mcn-sh-bn-en¬ s]m≈p-tºmƒ Iq¿Ø sIm°p-≈ Igp-
I≥∑m¿ At±-lØns‚ Icƒ sImØn-∏-dn-®p. Aÿn-Iƒ Xpf-bv°p∂ XWp-∏n¬ `oI-c-
∑m-cmb Cu®-Iƒ At±-lsØ IpØn-t\m-hn®p tkbq-kns‚ ZqX-∑m¿ A`-y¿Yn-®n´pw
Zmk-\m-hm≥ At±lw Xbm-dm-bn√. thZ-\-Xn∂v ap∏-Xn-\m-bncw h¿jw s]man-Xyqkv
Aßs\ \nesIm≠p. sl¿°qenkv FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xp-hsc, sImSnb bmX-\-Iƒ°p\Sp-
hn¬ \∑bv°p-th-≠n AN-©-e-\mbn At±lw \ne-sIm-≠p.
CXv CXn-lm-k-I-Ym-]m-X-amb s]man-Xyq-kns‚ IY. C\n ]´n-Wn-°msc Du´m≥ DÆm-
h-X-an-cn-°p∂ \m´pºp-d-°m-cn-bmb Hc-Ωsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ IhnX hmbn-°pI.
2 \∑-bpsS ]qa-c-߃
104
temI-Ønse F√m ]´n-Wn-°m-scbpw Du´m≥ DΩbv°v Ign-bptam? bqWn-‰ns‚ BapJ
IY-bnse Ip´n°pw Ic-bnse F√m a’y-ß-sfbpw c£n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. F¶nepw
A\y-Po-h\p t\sc-bp≈ Ie¿∏n-√mØ kvt\lw \man-hnsS ImWp-∂p. a\- nse ImcpWyw
Bhp-∂X ]hr-Øn-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-tc-≠-Xns‚ ]k‡n ¢mkn¬ N¿®sNø-Ww. Cu
N¿®-bn¬ s]man-Xyq-kv, DΩ ˛ aI≥, apØ-—≥ ˛ Ip´n F∂n-hsc DZm-l-cn-°mw. s]man-
Xyqkv, thZw F∂o cN-\-I-fnse Bi-b-߃ N¿®-bn¬ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw.
bqWn-‰n-eqsS t\tS-≠Xv
$ kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hy‡n-I-fpsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ hne-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂ Xncn-®-dnhv
D≠m-hp-I.
$ hy-‡n-I-fpsS Inbm-flI ]h¿Ø-\-߃ kaq-lsØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ \n¿Wm-
bI ÿm\w hln-®n-´p≠vv F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-I.
$ Hmtcm hy‡nbpw kmaq-lnI \∑bv°v DX-Ip∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-tS-≠-Xm-
sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp-≠m-hp-I.
$ kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Øntem IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øntem hy‡n-Iƒ Xß-fp-tS-Xmb kw`m-
h-\-Iƒ \¬In ]cn-h¿Ø\w krjvSn-°p-∂Xv ]ta-b-am-°nb IY-Iƒ, Ihn-X-Iƒ
XpS-ßnb kmln-Xy-cq-]-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-I.
$ ]Z-t®cphI-fpsS ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-I
DΩ hnf-ºnb tNmdn∂p apºn¬ Rm≥
NpΩm apJw Idp∏n-®n-cp∂p
Dt∏-cn-bn-√, Idn-bn√ ao\n√
]∏Sw "h´-'Øn-emWp Xm\pw.
tNm‰p]m-X-Øns‚ s]m´p t]mep-s≠mcp
tNm∂p-≈n-®-Ω¥n ˛ AX-am-Xw.
tZjyw Ipd-®√ h∂-sX-\n-°-t∏mƒ,
tZl-sam-´msI hnd-®n-cp-∂p.
h√m-sX-bn√ hn-i-s∏-\n-s°-¶nepw
h√m-bva-bp-s≠∂p Rm≥ \Sn-®p.
* * * *
As∂m-s°-sb≥ \m´n¬ `qcn-P-\-߃°pw
A∂-samcp kz-]v\-am-bn-cp-∂p.
BwK-e-hm-gvNbpw bp≤-s°-Sp-Xnbpw
BsI-sb≥ Kmaw XI¿Øn-cp-∂p.
X¥-am¿ X≈-am¿ Ip´n-I-f-t\-ym-\yw
X≈n-am-‰p-∂p, Ie-ºn-Sp-∂p.
H´p-Nn-e¿ I™n tam¥n-∏n-cn-bp∂p
a‰p ]e¿ h∂p tN¿∂n-Sp-∂p.
Aºm¿∂p I™n hnf-ºp-hm≥ ap‰Øp
Ipºn´p\n¬∏-Xn-∂p-≈n¬, Zqtc
Fs∂-°-≠p-Ω-b-cn-In-se-Øn-s®m-√n:
""\t∂ Xnc°m-bn-cp∂p tamt\
]‰oe ao≥I-dn-bp-≠m-°m≥; C°≠
]´n-Wn-°m¿s°ms° I™n th≠?
hnÆp-hm≥ \n¬°msX NΩ-¥n-t®m-dp-s≠˛
∂pÆn-t]m, t\cambv s_√-Sn-°m≥
\mep aWn hn´p \o hcp-tºm-tg°pw
sFe-®m-dp-≠m-°n-sh-®nSmw Rm≥.''
CXbpw sNm√n-∏n-cn-™p t]mbp-Ω, F˛
∂pƒ-Ø-´n¬ Im-]-Syw shs¥-cn-™p.
DÆm-hX-hp-amb\y-sc-bq-´p-s∂m˛
sc∂p-Ω-X≥ b⁄w I≠p\n¬s°
\odp-sa-∂p≈w IpdpIo: ]g-b-cn˛
t®msd-\n-°p-≠t√m th≠p-thm-fw,
]™-s°-Sp-Xn-bn¬ \odp-thm¿ h‰n-√m˛
°™n-°n-c∂p he-™n-Sp-tºmƒ!
]ns∂ Rm≥ sshIn-bn,-s√-∂psS tNmdp-am˛
bpΩ-X≥ ]n∂n¬ ]Xp-ßn-sbØn
D≈-ent™mXnt\≥; F≥ tNmdp-am-°™n-
sh≈-Øn-en´p hnf-ºn-s°m-≈q.
bqk-^-en -tI-t®-cn
thZw
105
bqWn-‰n-s\-°p-dn®v
sXm-∏n-Xp-∂p-∂-h¿, \∑-bpsS IS-emkv F∂o IY-Ifpw Fw.-]n. A∏s‚ "Ipcn-in¬' F∂
`mh-Ko-X-hp-amWv Cu bqWn-‰n-ep-≈-Xv. ku`m-K-y-ß-fpsS BIm-i-Øn-te°v ]d-°m\h-k-c-
ap-≠m-bn´pw Ah XyPn®v AΩ-bpsS kvt\l-sa∂ hm’-e-y-®q-Sn¬ hf-cp∂ aIs\
"sXm∏nXp∂p-∂-h¿' F∂ IY-bn¬ ImWmw. A[ym-]-I¿°p- amXw km[-y-am-Ip∂ sshIm-
cn-Im-\p- -h-ß-fp-sSbpw tkh-\Øns‚bpw \∑-\n-d™ temIw ]c∂p InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. "\∑-
bpsS IS-emkv' F∂ IY-bn¬. XymK-Øns‚ al-Xzw a\- n-em-°m≥ "Ipcn-in¬' F∂
IhnX ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw.
hni-z-am-\-h≥ F∂ ImgvN-∏mSv cq]-s∏-SmØ Ah-ÿ-bmWv Cu bqWn-‰ns‚ ]iv\-ta-J-e.
kaq-l-Øn¬ Hmtcm -h-y-‡n°pw Xt‚Xmb CShpw Npa-X-ebpw Ds≠∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n√
F∂-XmWv bqWn-‰nse D]-]-iv\w.
]T-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°v
sXm∏n-Xp-∂p-∂-h¿
XymK-Øns‚ al-Xzhpw IpSpw__‘-Ønse kvt\l-Øns‚ Dujva-f-X-bp-amWv sXm∏n-
Xp-∂p-∂h-cnse ]tabw. AΩ Xp∂n kΩm-\n® h¿W-sØm∏n [oc-∑m-cpsS IØnbv°p
th≠n-tbm, cmP-Ip-am-cn-bpsS Im©-\-Øq-hm-e-bv°p-th-≠n-tbm, cXv\-tam-Xn-c-Øn\p
th≠ntbm, cmPm-hns‚ I\IInco-S-Øn\p th≠ntbm \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Fan¬ Xbm-dm-
hp-∂n-√. sXm∏n \evIn-bm¬ Aaq-ey kΩm-\-߃ t\Sm-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw AsX√mw \jvS-
s∏-Sp-Ønb aS-b-\m-W-h-s\∂v ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Ahs\ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXn-
s\ms° A∏p-d-ØmWv Fan-en\v AΩ kΩm-\n® sXm∏n-bpsS aqe-yw. IpSpw__‘-ß-
fnse Cg-]n-cn-bmØ B¿Zkvt\lw F°meØpap≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
N¿®m-°p-dn∏v
as‰-√m-‰n-\p-ap-]cn AΩ-bpsS kvt\-l-amWv hepXv F∂ Fan-ens‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn-s\-°p-dn®v
tNmZn-°mw.
$ Fan¬ aS-b-\m-sW∂v Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-sc-t∏mse \n߃°pw A`n-]m-b-apt≠m?
$ Fanens‚ ÿm\Øv \n-ß-fm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F¥psNøp-am-bn-cp∂p?
$ Fan-ens‚ ]hrØn-Isf \n߃ Fßs\ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p?
$
F∂n-ßs\ kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-amb tNmZ-y-ß-fn-eqsS CS-s]Smw. hy-X-ykvX kµ¿`-ß-fn¬
Fanens‚ s]cp-am-‰-tØm-Sp≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS ]Xn-I-cWw t_m¿Un¬ kqN-\-bmbn tcJ-
s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. kqN-\-I-fp-sSbpw N¿®-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-kvYm-\-Øn¬ hy-‡n-]-c-amb Ipdn-
∏pIƒ Xbm-dm-Is´. Kq∏n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v sa®-s∏-SpØn s]mXphmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.
IYm-]mX\ncq-]Ww
$ IYm-]m-X-Øn\v IY-bn-ep≈ ÿm\w
$ IYm-K-Xn-bn¬ IYm-]mXw sNep-Øp∂ kzm[o\w
$ IYm-]m-X-Øns‚ kz`m-h-k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ, at\m-hym-]m-c-߃
106
IYm-]mX\ncq-]-W-w Xbm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv ta¬]-d™ kqN-\-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
N¿® \S-Ø-Ww. Bi-b-߃ t_m¿Un¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
C\n IYm-]m-X\ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°mw.
$ hy-‡n-KXcN\
$ Kq∏n-e-h-X-cWw
$ sa®-s∏-Sp-ج
$ hn-e-bn-cp-ج
]c-kv]cw hne-bn-cp-Ø-en\pw s]mXp hne-bn-cp-Ø-en\pw Ah-kcw \¬IWw. apºv \S-
Ønb hni-I-e-\-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ hne-bn-cp-ج kqN-I-߃ A[y-m-]n-Ibpw Ip´n-
Ifpw tN¿∂v hnI-kn-∏n-°Ww.
]tbmKkhn-ti-j-X Is≠-ج
$ "A-Sn-h-®-Sn-h®p h∂p' F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn-eqsS Fs¥√mw Is≠-Øm≥ Ignbpw?
Ip´n-Iƒ A`n-]mbw ]d-b-s´. A-`n-]m-b-߃ t_m¿Un¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn tImUo-I-
cn-°mw. cmP-Ip-am-cn-bpsS \S-∏ns\bmWv Cßs\ hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-fpsS
\S-∏ns‚ Kmw`o-cyw ChnsS sXfn-bp-∂p. H∏w Fanens‚ sXm∏n- I-≠p≈ IuXp-
Ihpw, AXn¬ sXmSm≥ Ign-bptam F∂ kwi-hp-sa√mw B \S-Ø-Øn¬ ]Xn-^-
en-∏n-°m≥ Cu ssien°v Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
amcn-hn√v ]¥-en´ ZqcNI-hmfw
amSn-amSn hnfn-°p-∂-X-dn-bnt√
aqh-¥n-Xm-gv-h-c-bn¬ sh¥p-cpIpw
hn¨kq-c-y≥
hmXn¬∏-gp-Xn-eqsS≥ap-∂n¬ Ip¶paw
hmcn-hn-X-dpw Xnk-‘-y-t]msI
F∂o hcn-I-fnse amSnamSn hnfn-°pI, sh¥p-cp-Ip-I, Ip¶paw hmcn hnX-dpI F∂o khn-
tij ]tbm-K-ßfpw Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤-bn¬s∏Sp-Ømw.
CØcw ]tbm-K-ßfn-eqsS Fs¥√mw khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ssIh-cp-∂p?
$ Bibhy-‡X
$ anIhv
$ hmb\mkpJw
$
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ IqSp-X¬ ]tbm-K-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ ]mT-`m-KØp \n∂v Is≠Øn hni-Zo-I-
cn-°-s´.
$ k‘-ym-Xm-cIw t]mse B AΩ-bpsS IÆp-Iƒ aßp-Ibpw sXfn-bp-Ibpw
sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
$ Aº-nfn-b-Ωm-h≥ hoWp Xnf-ßp∂ ]pg-t]mse Ahs‚ apJw Xnf-ßn.
hmIyw hym-J-ym-\n-°pI
"]pg-tbm-c-Øp-IqSn \S-°p-tºmƒ D≈n¬ B\µw \ndbp-∂Xv Ah-\-dn™p Cu hmIyw
Nm¿´n¬ FgpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°mw. Cu hmI-y-Øns‚ Bibw F¥mWv?
107
Ip´n-I-tfmSv tNmZn-°mw.
Cu hmI-y-Øn¬ ]pg, Hgp-°v, B\µw \nd-bpI F∂o ]tbm-K-߃°v Fs¥√mw ]Xn-
^-en-∏n-°m≥ km[-n®n-´p≠v? kqN-\-Iƒ t_m¿Un¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
AΩ-bpsS kvt\lw ]pg-t]m-se-bm-Wv. ]pg-tbm-cØp \S-°p-tºmƒ ]pg-bpsS Hgp°pw
XWp∏pw Cfw-Im‰pw \ap°v Bi-zm-khpw ]tNm-Z-\hpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv AΩ-
bpsS km∂n-[-yhpw hm’e-y-hpw. N¿® tImUo-I-cn-°-Ww. Ip´n-Iƒ hmIyw hni-Zo-I-cn®v
Ipdn-∏m°n Kq∏n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´. sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv s]mXp Ah-X-c-W-
am-Imw.
`mjm]tbm-K-Øn-\p≈ tijn t\Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse ][m-\-amWv B ]-tbm-K-Ønse A¿Y
khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hym-J-ym-\n-°m-\p≈ tijn t\Sp-∂-Xpw. Db¿∂ ¢m- p-I-fn¬ sNtø≠
hmIyhym-J-ym-\-Øn-\p≈ ASn-ÿm\tijn-Iƒ t\Sp-I-bmWv Bdmw ¢m n¬ th≠-Xv.
$ hmI-y-Øns‚ Bibw hy-‡-am-°p-I.
$ hm°p-I-fpsS A¿Y-t_m[w hnim-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°pI.
F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ tijn-Iƒ t\Sp-I-bmWv ChnsS e£-y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v kam-\-amb
Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-´n¬ \n∂v ]pg Hgp-Im≥ XpSßn, F∂ hmIyw hni-Zo-I-
c-W-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°m≥ \¬Imw. hy-‡n-K-X-c-N\ A[-ym-]-I¿ hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww.
Bkzm-Z\w
IYm-]mX\ncq-]-Whpw IY-bnse khn-tij ]tbm-K-ßfpw a‰pw ]cn-K-Wn®v IYbv°v
Bkzm-Z\w Xbm-dm-°-Ww.
Ub-dn-°p-dn∏v
Xm≥ Xp∂n-s°m-SpØ sXm∏n ssIhn´pt]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ aI≥ a‰p t\´-߃ Dt]-£n®p
h∂ Znhkw AΩ Fgp-Xm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ Ubdn°pdn∏v Ip´n-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°-s´. CØcw
Ipdn-∏n\p th≠ KpW-߃
$ sshIm-cnI kv]¿i-ap≈ `mj
$ kw`-h-ß-fpsS tIhe hnh-c-W-am-Im-Xn-cn-°¬
$ AXn-hm-Nm-eX C√mbva
$ ]Z-]-tbm-K-ßfpsSbpw ssien-I-fp-sSbpw HuNnXyw
Ipcn-in¬
`mh-Ko-X-Øn\v anI® DZm-l-c-W-amWv Fw.]n. A∏s‚ Ipcn-»n¬ F∂ Ihn-X. tbip-In-
kvXp-hns‚ Xym-K-kp-c-`n-e-amb Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]tNm-Z-\-apƒs°m≠v XymKw PohnX
hX-am-°p∂ hy-‡n-I-fp-≠mIpw F∂ hnfw-_cw Cu Ihn-X-bn-ep-≠v.
A\o-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw ZpjvS-X-I-fp-sSbpw A‘-Im-c-Øn¬s∏- v \´wXncn™ temI-Øn\v kXy-
Øns‚ ]`m-]qcw sNmcn™XpsIm≠v Iqc-\n-b-a-Øns‚ BWn ap\-I-fn¬ apƒ°n-coSw
Nm¿Øn tbip-tZ-h\v hni-an-t°-≠n-h-∂p. ]qta\n Ipcn-in¬ Xd-bv°-s∏´v sImSnb thZ\
A\p- -hn-°p∂ t\cØpw B kvt\l-io-e≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sv, Xs∂ Iqin-®-h-tcmSv s]mdp-
t°-Wta F∂mWv ]m¿Yn-®Xv, At±-l-Øns‚ apdn-hn¬ \n∂v C‰n‰p-ho-gp∂ IcpW ckw
\nd™ Hmtcm Xp≈nt®mcbpw sNº-\o¿∏qhp-I-fmbn hnS-cp-sa∂v Ihn ]Xo-£n-°p∂p.
108
Xym-K-Øns‚ Im¥n \nd™ B ]pjv]-߃ \in-°msX F∂pw qan-bnepw kz¿K-Ønepw
kpK-‘w -]-c-Øp-sa∂p Xs∂-bmWv Ihn-bpsS hni-zmkw.
Ip´n-Iƒ IhnX hmbn®v Bibw Is≠-Ø-s´. Ht∂m ct≠m Ip´n-Isfs°m≠v Bibw
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw. A[ym-]nI Bibw sa®-s∏-SpØn hni-Zo-I-cn-°-Ww. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚
Pohn-X-I-Y-bpsS kw£n]vXw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww. sI.]n. tIi-h-ta-t\ms‚, tbip-tZ-h≥
F∂ Poh-N-cn-X-`mKw A[ym-]n-Ibv°v d^d≥kn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.
as‰mcp al-Xnsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-Smw.
hnf-t°-¥nb amemJ
BXpc-tk-h\w ssZh]qP-bm-sW∂ ktµiw temI-Øn\v \¬Inb amem-J-bm-bn-cp∂p
^vtfmd≥kv ss\‰nw tK¬. BXpc ipiq-jm-cw-KØv sXmgn¬]c-amb A¥ pw Nn´bpw
\evIn \gvkn-ßns\ Ipeo-\-am-°n-bXv Cu hnf-t°-¥nb h\n-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
1820 sabv 12 \v C‰-en-bnse ^vtfmd≥kn¬ J\n DS-a-bmb hney-Øn-s‚bpw ^m≥sk-
bp-sSbpw c≠m-asØ aI-fmbn Ahƒ ]nd-∂p. kpJ-tem-ep-]-X-bpsS _w•m-hp-I-fn¬
Ahƒ hf¿∂p. sNdp-∏-Øn¬Øs∂ Cuiz-c-tk-h-sN-øm-\m-bn-cp∂p Ah-fpsS tamlw.
F∂m¬ I\ym-kvXo-bm-Im≥ Ahƒ Hcp-°-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. 1842˛ ¬ Cw•-≠n-ep-≠mb
sImSnb hdp-Xn-bn¬ Poh-Im-cpWy ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\mbn Ahfn-dßn. Xosc hne-bn-√m-
Xn-cp∂ \gvkv tPmen°v aIƒ Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-®Xv B amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v ]nSn-®n-√. ho´p-
Im-cpsS \n¿_‘-Øn\p hgßn P¿a-\n-bn-se-Ønb ^vtfmd≥kv, Ibvtkgvkv _¿Øn-
se- Xnb-tUm¿ ^vfnUv\-dpsS Bip-]Xn kµ¿in-®p. ASpØ h¿jw AhnsS \n∂v
aq∂p-am-ksØ \gvknwMv ]cn--io-e\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n e≠--\nse Hcm-ip-]-Xn-bn¬ kq]-
≠mbn tPmen-bn¬ ]th-in-®p.
1854˛¬ BWv vtfmd≥kns‚ tkh-\-Im-cpWyw temIw Xncn-®-dn™Xv, Inan-b≥ bp≤-
Øn¬ amc-I-ambn ]cn-t°‰v ac-WsØ apJm-apJw I≠ ssk\n-I¿°v Bizm-k-ta-Im≥
Ah-sf-Øn. Ah-fp-sS anI-hp-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn™ ]Xn-tcm-[-a¥n knUv\n sl¿_¿´v
^vtfmd≥kns\ ]´mf Bip-]-Xn-I-fn-te°v \ntbm-Kn-®p. 1854-˛¬ ^vtfmd≥kv ]´mf
Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ 38 \gvkp-am-cp-ambn FØn. vtfmd≥kns\ FXn-tc-‰Xv ISpØ FXn¿∏p-
I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ A£oW ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS Xß-fpsS A\n-hm-cyX Ah¿
t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn. vtfmd≥kns‚ ia-^-e-ambn ]´mf Bip-]-Xn-I-fn¬ h\nXm \gvkp-
am¿ \nb--an-°-s∏-´p.
Ah-cpsS \nkzm¿YX Db¿®-bn-te-°p≈ ]S-hp-I-fmbn. 1856˛¬ Ah¿ tdmb¬ IΩo-
js‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-am-bn. 1860˛¬ Ãm‰n-°¬ skmssk‰n s^t√m ÿm\w
\evIn. 1860˛¬ s]mXp-P-\-ß-fp-ambn tN¿∂v Ah¿ sk‚ v tXmakv Bip-]-Xn-bn¬
\gvkp-am¿°mbn sSbn-\nMv kvIqƒ Bcw-`n-®p. 1883˛¬ tdmb¬ sdUvtImkv _lp-aXn
t\Sn. 1907˛¬ HmU¿ Hm^v sadn‰v t\Snb BZy h\n-X-bm-bn. BXpc tkh-\-cw-KØv
]pXn-sbmcp temIw krjvSn°m≥ B amem-Jbv°v Ign-™p.
^vtfmd≥kns‚ A]-Zm-\-߃ temI-saßpw \nd-™p. kmln-Xy-k-rjvSn-Ifpw am[y-a-
ßfpw Ahsc hmt\mfw ]pI-gvØn. Ahn-i-a-Po-hnXw ss\‰nw tKens\ tcmKn-Wn-bm-
°n. IÆpIsf thZ\ Im¿∂p Xn∂n´pw Ah¿ Xs‚ ÿm]-\-Ønse ]cn-io-e-I¿°mbn
109
]tXyI ¢m p-Iƒ \S-Øn. Xf-cmsX t]mcmSn 200 tesd ]pkvX-I-ßfpw eLp-te-J-
Ifpw Xbm-dm-°n. 1889˛¬ ImgvN-i‡n \jvS-s∏´v B amemJ iøm-h-ew-_nbm-bn.
Dd-°sØ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬ \ndpØn Iqcn-cp-´nepw sNdp-sa-gp-Xncn shfn-®-hp-ambn tcmKm-
Xp-c-cpsS im¥n-bv°mbn HmSn-sb-Ønb ^vtfmd≥kv, ssZhsØ \nkzm¿Y tkh-\-am-
bn-°≠ ^vtfmd≥kv, 1910 BKÃv 13 \v temI-tØmSv bmX ]d™p. Ah-cpsS A¥ym-
`n-emjw t]mse lmwj-b-dn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS kao]w Ah¿ A¥y\nZ-sIm-≈p∂p.
A\y¿°p th≠n ITn-\-amb IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ A\p-`-hn® c≠p alm-∑mscbpw Ip´n-Iƒ°p
]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. Cß-s\-bp≈ a‰p alm-∑m-sc-°p-dn®pw Ip´n-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠m-
Ipw (Km-‘n-Pn, io\m-cm-bWKpcp...). Ah-cn¬ Hcm-fpsS alØmb XymKw shfn-s∏-Sp-
Øp∂ Hcp IY Xbm-dm-°-Ww. Cßs\ Hcm-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]kn-≤-amb GsX-¶nepw
kw`hw kz¥w ssien-bn¬ IYm-cq-]-Øn¬ am‰n Fgp-XpIbp-amhmw.
Ihn-X-b-cßv
Cu Ihn-X-bpsS Xmf-Øn¬ sNm√m≥ Ign-bp∂ GXm\pw Imhy-`m-K-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ
tiJcn°-s´.
kam-\-Xm-f-ap≈ Nne Ihn-X-Iƒ.
$ koXm-kzbwhcw ˛ A[ym-fl-cm-am-bWw
$ C∂p Rm≥ \msf \o ˛ Pn.i-¶-c-°p-dp∏v
$ amºgw ˛ sshtem-∏n≈n io[-c-ta-t\m≥
$ Imf-Iƒ ˛ ]n.`m-kvI-c≥
$ aΩn ˛ sNΩ\w Nmt°m
Hcp Ihn-X-b-cßv kwL-Sn-∏n-°mw. CXn-\m-h-iy-amb aps∂m-cp-°-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ Xs∂ \S-
Ø-s´. A[y-m]nI th≠ \n¿t±-i-߃ \evI-Ww. aps∂m-cp-°-߃ Fs¥m-s°-bm-I-Ww.
$ Ihn-X-I-fpsS sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Ah-X-cWw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww.
$ hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb Ihn-X-Iƒ
$ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Ah-X-cWw
$
Ihn-X--bcßv Ign™m¬ hy‡-amb hne-bn-cp-Øepw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øepw Bh-iy-am-Wv.
D®mcWkv^p-S-X, `mhmhn-jvIm-cw, Bib-hy-‡X F∂nh hne-bn-cpØn hni-Zo-I-cn-°mw.
Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ A[ym-]n-Ibv°v IhnX Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Itbm HmUntbm Imk‰v Ah-
X-cn--∏n-°p-Itbm sNømw.
A`n-]m-b-°p-dn∏v
Ccp-´n¬s∏´p-g-ep∂ temI-Øn\v tbip-tZ-h≥ kXy-Øns‚ shfn®w Im´n F∂Xp sIm≠v
Ihn Dt±-in-°p∂sX¥mhmw? Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn Ipdn-°-s´.
A`n-]m-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n®v tImUo-I-cn-°-s´.
Xs∂ Ipcn-in¬ Xd-®-h¿°v tbip-tZ-h≥ am∏p \¬In.
B¿°mWv am∏p \evtI-≠-Xv.
110
PohnXw sIm≠v InkvXp-hns‚ am¿Kw ]n¥p-S¿∂hcmWv Km‘n-Pnbpw aZ¿-sX-tc-kbpw
˛ icntbm?
CØcw tNmZy-߃ Ip´n-I-fpsS Nn¥-bp-W¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn D∂-bn-°-Ww. al-Xz-Øns‚
hyXykvX hgn-Iƒ Ah¿°v t_m[y-s∏Spw hn[w N¿® ]ptcm-K-an-°-Ww. Ip´n-Iƒ kz¥w
A`n-]m-b-߃ cq]o-I-cn-°-s´. Ah¿ hy‡n-K-X-ambn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°-Ww. anI-®h ¢mkn¬
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv anI-sh∂ N¿®bpw \S-°-Ww.
Imhy-`wKn
tZh \n≥ apdn-hn¬ \n∂n‰phogp-s∂mco
Poh-c-‡-Øn¬ X]vX-am-tamtcm IWn-Ibpw
ImcpWockw \nd™o k¿hwkl-bn-¶¬
Nmcp-sN-º-\o¿∏q-hm-bp-¬^p-√-amIpw \msf.
Cu hcn-Iƒ Nm¿´n¬ FgpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°mw.
$ hcn-Iƒ CjvS-amtbm? F¥p-sIm≠v?
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Bi-b-߃ t_m¿Un¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
]`m-jWw
Ip´n-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°nb Ipdn∏ns\ Bkv]Z-am°n eLp N¿® kwL-Sn-∏n-°-Ww.
$ alm-∑m-cpsS XymK-Øns‚ ^ew C∂sØ kaq-l-Øn¬ ImWp∂n√. icntbm?
$ kaq-l-Øn¬ \∑ Du´n hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v alm-∑m-cpsS hN-\-ßfpw ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw
\aps°ß-s\-sb√mw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØmw?
$ PmXnaX-hn-th-N-\-an-√m-Xm°¬
$ Pohn-X-aq-ey-߃ (k-Xyw, kvt\lw, Zb, Alnw-k...)
CXn\v klm-bn-°p∂ hcn-Itfm al-Zz-N-\-ßtfm \n߃°v Adn-bmtam?
$ Hcp PmXn Hcp aXw Hcp ssZhw a\p-jy\v
$ Fs‚ Pohn-X-amWv Fs‚ ktµiw
$
N¿®-bn¬ cq]-s∏-´p-h-cp∂ Bi-b-߃ ¢mkn¬ tImUo-I-cn-°Ww.
kaq-lsØ \∑-bn-te°v \bn-°p-hm≥ klm-b-I-amb ]`m-jWw Xbm-dm-°mw.
D≈q-cns‚ t]a-kw-KoXw, kpJw kpJw t]m-ep≈ Ihn-X-Ifpw Xym-K-Øns‚ al-Xzw
kqNn-∏n-°p∂ D≤-c-Wn-Ifpw, IY-I-fpw, Ihn-X-Ifpw Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤-bn¬s∏Sp-Ø-Ww.
IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃ B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw a‰pw tiJ-cn°mw.
Nne Ihn-Xm-`m-K-ßfpw D≤-cWn-Ifpw
$ ""XymK-sa-∂tX t\´w Xmgva-Xm-\-`yp-∂Xn''˛ h≈-tØmƒ
$ ""]tcm-]-Im-c-]-h-Ww -]-]-©w''-˛- D-≈q¿
$ ""al-Ømb XymK-ß-fn-eqsS amX-ta, al-Ømb Imcy-߃ km[n-°q''˛ hnth-Im\µ
kzman-Iƒ
$
111
]`m-j-W-Øn\v Fs¥√mw i-≤n-°-Ww.
$ `mj-bn¬ sshIm-cn-IX \nd™p\n¬°-Ww.
$ tIƒhn-°m-tcmSv kwhZn-°p∂ `mj kzo-I-cn-°-Ww.
$ kzm-`m-hn-I-amb Hgp-°p-≠m-IWw
Bi-b-X-e-Øn¬ Fs¥√mw thWw?
$ Bi-b-߃°v ]q¿hm-]-c-_-‘-ap-≠m-I-Ww.
$ a‰pf-f-h¿°mbn kzbw ka¿∏n-°m-\p≈ am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ.
$ XymKw PohnX hX-ambn am‰n-b-hsc-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-߃
$ kzm¿Y-X-bpsS tZmj-߃
$ ]tcm-]-Im-c-Øns‚ ]m[m-\yw hy-‡-am-°p∂ Cuc-Sn-Iƒ/D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ
$ Xym-K-Øns‚ al-Xzw kq-Nn-∏n-°p∂ D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ/Cuc-Sn-Iƒ
Ip´n-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°n-bXv Kq∏n¬ A-h-Xcn-∏n-°-s´. N¿®sNbvXv sa®-s∏-SpØn s]mXp
Ah-X-c-W-am-Imw. ]`m-jWw aqe-y-\n¿W-b-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
\∑-bpsS IS-emkv
Adnhpw A\p-`-hhpw ]¶p-h-bv°p∂ tijvTamb Ie-bmWv A[ym-]-\w. apºn-en-cn-°p∂
Hmtcm- Ip-´nbpw Hmtcm Pohn-X-am-sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-thmsS tkh-\-Øn¬ apgp-tI≠ sXmgn¬
taJ-e-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. k¿K-ti-jn-bp≈ A[ym-]-I-cpsS sXmgn-e-\p- -h-ßfn-¬ Aen-hn-s‚bpw
\ncm-i-bp-sSbpw \nd-hn-s‚bpw tIm]-Xm-]-ß-fp-sSbpw apZ-I-fp-≠m-Ipw. Ip´n-bpsS kz`m-h-
cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ hnZym-e-b-߃°v apJy-ÿm-\-ap-≠v.
112
kpPnØv amjv ]d-™Xv...
2005 BKÃv 3 \mWv Rm≥ ]´phw Kh¨sa‚ v tamU¬ dkn-U≥jy¬ kvIqfn-se-Øn-
bXv. _ n-encn°p-tºmƒ a\ p \ndsb Bi-¶-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kvIqƒ Fß-s\-bm-bn-
cn°pw? Ip´n-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°ptam? FhnsS Xma-kn°pw?... I´n IÆ-Sbpw XpWn-
k-©nbpw Ime≥ IpS-bp-am-sb-Ønb Fs∂ Ip´n-Iƒ IuXp-I-tØmsS t\m°n.
BsI Ccp-\qdp Ip´n-Iƒ. tImgn-t°mSv, IÆq¿, ]me-°mSv, hb-\m-Sv, Imk¿tImUv Pn√-
I-fnse BZn-hm-kn-°p-´n-IfmWv qcn-`m-K-hpw. A©mw-¢m- n¬ ]th-i\ ]co-£-bn-eqsS
ChnsS FØp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ ]Ømw-¢m v hsc ChnsS Xma-kn®v ]Tn-°pw. Ip´n-I-fpsS
F√m sNehpw Kh¨sa‚mWv \S-Øp--∂-Xv.
GtXm A¤pX-tem--I-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xp-t]msebmWv F\n°v tXm∂n-b-Xv. hnim-e-amb
kvIqƒ ]dºv, Np‰p-ap≈ ÿesØ At]-£n®v \√ Db-c-Øn-em-Wv. Ft∏mgpw Ip™p-
Im‰v. kvIqfn-s‚ apI-fn¬ \n∂p t\m°n-bm¬ Hcp `mKØv AIse ISepw Ggn-a-ebpw.
adp-`m-KØv I≠¬°m-Sp-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS hf-™p-]p-f™v sas√ Hgp-Ip-∂ ]´phw ]pg.
AXn\paIse sNdp-Ip∂v Xd. Hcp `mKØv CS-Xq¿∂ ]´phw Imhv. Ipdp-°\pw, Iocn-
bpw, apbepw ]mºpw, Im´p-tIm-gn-Ifpw \nXykµ¿i-I¿. Nne-t∏mƒ abnep-I-fpw. cmhnse
6.30 \v kvIqfn-se-Øp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ cmXn 10.30 hsc kvIqfn-ep-≠m-Ipw.
Rm≥ kXojv amtjmsSm∏w Izm¿t´-gvkn¬ Xma-k-am-°n. amjv ]d™-t∏m-gmWv Ip´n-
I-fpsS ÿnXn a\- n-em-b-Xv. ]th-i-\-]-co-£-bneqsS IS-∂p-h-cp∂ Ip´n-I-fm-sW-¶nepw
]e¿°pw Hc-£-c-hp-a-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. F√m kuI-cy-ß-fp-ap-s≠-¶nepw ]Tn-°m≥ Xmev]-cy-
an-√. sshIp-t∂cw ]Tn-bv°m-\n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ an°-hcpw At∏mtg Ddßpw. _m°n-bp-≈-
h¿ _me-am-kn-IIƒ hmbn°pw X√p-Iq-Spw, N¥-Iq-Snb _l-f-am-Wv. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬
amjn\pw hnj-aap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F\n°pw t_m[y-am-bn. R߃ CS-s]-Sm≥ Xocp-am-\n-
®p. ]Tn-°p∂ ka-bØv hmbn-®n-cp∂ _me-am-kn-I-Iƒ ]nSn-s®--Sp-Øp. Dd-ßn-b-hsc
Xm°oXpsNbvXp. X√p-Iq-Sn-b-hsc hnc´n D]-tZ-in-®p. Nne-t∏mƒ sNdnb X√pw.
]e-cp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-]-›m-Øew hfsc tami-am-bn-cp-∂p. R߃ FgpXn hmßn ]Xn-
∏m-°nb Bfl-IY°pdn-∏p-I-fn-eqsS Rß-f-X-dn-™p. Bdnse A\nbpsS Bfl-IY
hmbn®v Ic-™p-t]m-bn. IYbpw Ihn-Xbpw t\mhepw Fgp-Xp∂ A\n. Xncp-thm-W-Zn-
hkhpw A—≥ IpSn®p h∂v, AΩ Iqenthe sNbvXp≠m-°nb `£Ww InW-‰n-se-
dn™v Ahsc X√n t_m[w-sI-Sp-Øn-bXv I≠v Aednhnfn® A\n. AΩ-sbbpw A\p-
P-Øn-sbbpw Ipdn-®p≈ Hm¿a-I-sf-t∏mgpw th´-bm-Sp∂ A\n. Ccp-´ns‚ t\cn-b-a-d-hn¬
A—≥ Xqßn-a-cn-°p-∂Xp I≠v a\ v ac-hn® cPnØ.v ¢mkns‚ Hcp-tIm-Wn¬ Ft∏mgpw
hnjm-Z-hm-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ cPnØv. A—\paΩbpaps≠-¶nepw A\m-Y-\mb A`n-em-jv. Hmtcm
Ip´nbpw Hmtcm A\nbpw, cPn-Øpw, A`n-em-jp-am-sW∂v Rßfdn-™p.
Ah¿°v henb ]Xo-£-I-fps≠∂v Bfl--I-Y°p-dn-∏p-I-fn-eqsS Rß-f-dn-™p. cmhnse
5 aWnbv°v Ifn-ÿ-eØv ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn\v FØp∂, ]md-°q- -Øn-\n-S-bnse Infn°p™p-
ßsf Im°p∂, Hcp-]mSv Im´p-sN-Sn-Ifpw Ing-ßp-Ifpw ]q°fpw ac-ßfpw acp∂psNSn-
Ifpw R߃°p ]d-™p-X-cp∂ Ch¿ a≠-c-√. IrXy-amb \n¿t±-i-ßfpw D]-tZi-ßfpw
Ds≠-¶n¬ Ch¿ anSp-°cmIpw Xo¿®. R߃°p-d-∏m-bncp∂p. Rß-f-h¿°v A—\pw
AΩbpw ktlm-Z-c-\p-ambn. kmbm”khm-cn-Iƒ°v Iq´mbn Rßfh-tcbpw H∏w Iq´n.
Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Rßfpw In°‰v Ifn-®p, ^pSv_mƒ Ifn-®p, sN pw Iymcwkpw Ifn-®p,
113
ac-߃ \´p, ]qt¥m-´-ap-≠m-°n, sse_dn ]pkvX-I-߃ hmbn-°m≥ t]cn-∏n®p. F√m
-sh-≈n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw kmln-Xy-k-am-P-߃ tN¿∂p. "Ip¥m-∏n-Kp-ep-Kp-ephpw' "\ng-ep-Ifpw',
"IS¬Øo-cØpw' \mS-I-ß-fmbn Ac-tß-dn. Ah¿ ]m´p]mSn, IhnX sNm√n. "Nn¬U≥
Hm^v slh\pw' "If¿ Hm^v ]mc-ssUkpw' I≠p. i\n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw Rmb-dm-gvN-I-
fnepw ]Tn®p, Ifn®p. \m-S≥]m- ns‚ X\-Xp-Xmfw Ah-cn-eq-sS-bmWv Rm\-dn--™-Xv. Rß-
fpsS Iq´mbva Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.kn. bv°v \qdv iX-am\w sImbvXp.
c≠v h¿jw Ign™v Rm≥ lb¿sk-°≥Udn A[ym-]-I-\mbn aW-eq-cn-te°v ]Sn-bn-
d-ßp-tºmƒ \nd-I-Æp-I-tfmsS Ah¿ Fs‚ ]n∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fs∂ sI´n-∏n-Sn®v
s]m´n-°-c™ hb\m´pIm-c≥ Ip™p-a-tl-jns\bpw Ihn APn-Øn-s\bpw t\mh-enÃv
A\n-sbbpw t^m¿thUv hna-en-s\bpw Nm´p-fn-t]mse kwi-b-ß-fp-∂-bn-°p∂ atl-
jn-s\bpw sN v amÿ iyman-s\bpw Xe-s]m´n tNmc-sbm-en®v Bip-]-Xn-bnte°v
t]mIp-tºmgpw, ]nt‰∂v bph-P-t\m-’-h-Øn¬ ]mSm≥ tamln® PnjvWp-hn-s\bpw
Rms\ßs\ ad°pw. bmX t]mIp-tºmƒ kvIqƒap‰w sXm´v s\dp-I-bn¬ hbv°p∂
Ah-sc-t∏mgpw Fs‚ ap∂n-ep-≠v. ]pg-tbm-csØ Iq´m-bva-I-fpsS k‘-y-Iƒ Fs‚ ap∂n-
ep-≠v. s\©p-Io-dp∂ B \mS≥]m´nt∏mgpw Ft∂m-sSm-∏-ap≠v.
""Imte-s]-e-Imte, G≥ I\shm∂p It≠,
I\-hnev, s]m∂pw ae-ta-semcp Nqtcy\pZn-®p-I-t≠
sXs-ømw- X-I- Xm-tcmw- X-I -Xn-tØmw -X-I -Xmtcmw.
sXs-ømw- X-I- Xm-tcmw- X-I -Xn-tØmw -X-I -Xmtcmw ...''
CØcw A\p- -h-߃ A[ym-]IPohn-X-Øn¬ km[m-c-W-am-Wv. ""\∑-bpsS IS-emkv'' Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v aps∂m-cp-°-ambn A[ym-]n-I kz¥w hnZym-e-bm-\p-`-h-ß-fn-sem∂v Xbm-
dm-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. k_vP-ISv Iu¨kn-entem ¢Ã¿ ao‰nßp-I-fntem Cu A\p-
`hw ]¶phbv°mw. ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fnse A[ym-]I A\p- -h-߃ Xnc-s™-SpØv ¢m n¬
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.
IY-bn-te°v
¢mkvapdn-I-fnse sNdnb ]h¿Ø-\-߃°p-t]mepw Ip´n-I-fpsS mhn sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬
\n¿Wm-bI ÿm\-ap-≠v F∂ ktµ-i-amWv \∑bpsS ISemkv \evIp-∂-Xv. Xs‚ ap∂n-
ep≈ Hmtcm Ip´n-sbbpw A[ym-]-I≥ Xncn-®n-cn-tb≠p∂Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX Cu IY
apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p-∂p. A[ym-]-I-cpsS kln-jvWp-X-bpw £abpw kvt\lhpw ImgvN-∏m-Sp-
Ifpw Ip´n-I-fpsS kz`m-h-cq--]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ FX-tØmfw kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂p-sh∂
]mT-am-Wv \∑-bpsS IS-emkv ]d™pXcp-∂-Xv.
hy‡n-K-X-ambn Ip´n-Iƒ IY hmbn-°-s´. Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ mhm-fl-I-ambn A[ym-]n-Ibv°v
IY Ah-X-cn∏n°mw.
IsØ-gpXmw
IØv Xbm-dm-°m-\p≈ ]h¿Ø\w A©mw-X-c-Øn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. IsØ-
-gp-Øns‚ N´-°qSv H∂p-IqSn Ip´n-Isf Hm¿an-∏n-°-Ww. \∑-bpsS IS-em- p-Iƒ krjvSn®
\µn\n So®sd A`n-\-µn®p sIm≠v IØv Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. Xbm-
dm-°nbh Kq∏n¬ ssIam‰w sNbvXv hmbn-°-s´. sa®-s∏- Xv s]mXp-hmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n°mw.
114
A\p-`-h-°p-dn∏v
A©mw-¢m- n¬ Rm≥ aßmSv kvIqfn-emWv ]Tn-®Xv. kXo-cXv\w So®-dpsS aI≥ A\phpw
B ¢m-kn-em-Wv. So-®¿ sslkvIq-fn¬ Cw•ojpw IW°pw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. A\p-hns‚
ASpØ Iq´p-Im-c≥ _nPphmWv. Hcp-an-®mWv Ccn∏pw \S-∏pw. Hcp Znhkw Ah¿ X-Ωn¬
]nW-ßn. cmhnse C‚¿sh¬ ka-bw. Rm≥ hmXn-en≥ \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. A\p hcm-¥-
bn¬. _nPp hmXn-en\p ]n∂n¬ \n∂v A\p-hns\ Cc-´-t∏cv hnfn-®p. A\p AXp- tI´p.
hcm-¥-bn¬ \n∂-h¿ s]m´n-®n-cn-®p. Ah≥ Xncn™p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ I≠-Xv Fs∂.
Ah≥ HmSn h∂v \c-¥p-t]m-esØ Fs∂ CSn®p Xmsg-bn-´p. s\©n¬ Ib-dn-bn-cp∂v
apJ-Ø-Sn-®p. F\n-s°m∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-™n-√. Np≠p-s]m´n tNmc-sbm-gp-In. ASpØ
]ntc-yUv ae-bm-f-am-bn-cp-∂p. tNmc-sbm-en-∏n®v Ic-™n-cn-°p∂ Ft∂mSv l°nw-km¿
Imcyw tNmZ-n-®p. s]m´n°-c-™p-sIm≠v Imcyw ]d-™p. A\p-hn\v t_m[y-ambn Rm≥
\nc-]-cm-[n-bmWv Ah≥ Gß-e-Sn®p Ic-™p. In´nb ASn-bpsS thZ-\-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-
∂n√ sX‰vsN-ømØ Fs∂ CSn-®-Xnse hnj-a-am-bn-cp∂p B IÆq-\ocn¬. HcmgvN
Ah≥ ]\n-®p-In-S-∂p. A\p-hns‚ AΩ Ah-\p-th≠n £a tNmZn-®p. Ah-t\mSv tZjyw
a\- n¬ hbv°-cp-sX∂v ]d-™p. Rm≥ ho´n-seØn Ahs\ I≠p Ah≥ Ic™-p.
Rm≥ IÆo¿ XpS®p. R߃ Iq´pIm-cm-bn.
hnZym-e-b-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ CØcw A\p-`-h-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ°p-ap-≠m-Imw. Ahsc kzm[o-
\n® A[ym-]-I-cp-≠m-Imw, Iq´p-Im-cp-≠m-Imw, c£n-Xm-°-fp-≠m-Imw, kw`-h-ß-fp-≠m-
Imw. Ahsc am‰n-a-dn® Hc-\p-`-h-sa-gp-Xm≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSv \n¿t±-in-°mw. Ah Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw \evI-Ww. Ah hne-bn-cpØn hmb-\-bnepw Fgp-Øn-ep-ap≈ sX‰p-
Iƒ XncpØn sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. CXv ]Xn-∏m-°mw.
khn-ti-j-]t-bm-K߃ Is≠-ج
]Zy-Øn¬ amX-a√ KZy-Ønepw Imhy-`w-Knbpw `mhm-fl-I-Xbpw HØn-W-ßnb hm-Iy߃
ImWmw. Ah Is≠Øn hymJym-\n-°m-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Db¿∂-¢m- p-I-fn¬ Ip´n
kzbw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn-\p≈ ASn-Ø-d- ]m-Ip-I-bmWv ChnsS sNtø-≠-Xv.
$ Ip™p-Im-e-Øns‚ a™p-]p-X-∏n-\p-≈n¬ B¿Z-amb Hcp Xmcm- ns‚ kpJw Ahƒ°-
\p- -h-s∏- p.
Cu hmIyw Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤-bn¬ sIm≠phc-Ww. GXp kµ¿`-Øn-emWv Cu hmIy
sa∂pw CXns‚ Bi-b-sa-s¥∂pw N¿®sNømw. kvt\lhpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw \evIp∂
c£n-Xm-°-sf-°p-dn®pw, Ah-cpsS kmao-]y-Øn¬ apXn¿∂-hcpw _mey-Im-em-\p-`-h-ßfn-
te°v t]mIp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®pw, Xmcm´p]m-´ns‚ lrZy-X-bn¬ ab-ßnb ssii-hsØ°pdn-
®psa√mw Ip´n-Isf Hm¿an-∏n-°-Ww. AØcw A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS apXn¿∂-h-cnepw Hcp
Ip´n-bp-s≠∂v [mcW P\n-∏n-°Ww. a™p-Im-ehpw Ip™p-]p-X∏pw F∂-Xnse A£-c-
s∏m-cp-Øhpw AsX-ßs\ EXp-t`-ZØnte°pw ssii-h-Øn¬ e`n® hm’-ey-Øn-te°pw
\bn-°p∂p F∂Xpw hni-Z-am-°-Ww.-
G-sd°mew c£n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂v hn´p\n¬t°-≠n-h∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-bmb aIƒ c£n-Xm-
°-fpsS kvt\l-km-ao]y-a-dn™v Ah-tcm-sSmØv ho´n-te°v aS-ßp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv
IY-bnse ]tbmKw F∂Xv i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. CØcw IqSp-X¬ ]tbm-K-߃ IY-
bn¬ \n∂v Is≠Øn hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s´.
115
\∑-bpsS ]pkvXIw
A[--ym-]nI Ip´n--I-tfmSv ¢mknse Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw \∑-Iƒ Is≠Øn Fgp-Xm≥ Bh-
iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Fgp-Xm≥ IS-emkv \¬Ip-∂p.
$ \∑-bpsS IS-em-kn¬ Fs¥√mw thWw?
-˛ Fgp-Xp∂ BfpsS t]cv
˛ Bsc-°p-dn-®mWv Fgp-Xp-∂Xv
˛ Xm≥ Abm-fn-¬ I≠ \∑-Iƒ
˛ B Ip´n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ A\p-`-h-߃
˛ ¢mknse F√m Ip´n-Isf Ipdn®pw Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°Ww
Ch Ipdn-∏n¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. CXn-\m-hi-y-amb \n¿t±-i-ßfpw A[-ym-]nI \¬IWw.
FgpXn Xbm-dm-°nb Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ A[-ym-]nI ]-cn-tim-[n®v F√m Ip´n-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Fgp-
Xn-bn-´pt≠m F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww. Xbm-dm-°nb Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ssIamdn ¢m n¬ s]mXp-
hmbn hmbn-°-s´. GXv Ip´n-sb°p-dn-®mtWm Fgp-Xn-bXv, B Ip-´nsb°pdn-®p≈ Imc-y-
߃ Hmtcm Ip´n-tbmSpw tImUo-I-cn-°m≥ Bh-iy--s∏Smw.
$ tImUoI-cn®v an\p-°nb IS-em-kp-Iƒ tN¿Øv \∑-bpsS ]pkvXIw \n¿an°mw
kmln-Xy-Im-cs\ ]cn-N-b-s∏Smw
Fw.]n. A∏≥
Ip´n-am-Xp-hn-s‚bpw Imfn-s°m-®-Øn-bp-sSbpw aI-\mbn 1913 am¿®v 30 \v Xncp-h-\¥]pcw
Pn√-bnse PK-Xn-bn¬ P\n-®p. Fw.F.-F¬.-Sn.-_n-cpZw t\Sn. A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
dn´-b¿ sNbvX-tijw k¿h-hn-⁄m-\-tImi\n¿am-W-Øn¬ kl-I-cn-®n-´p≠v.
kmlnXy A°m-Zan AwKw, Bim≥ kvamcI ]kn-U‚ v F∂o \ne-I-fnepw
]h¿Øn®n´p≠v.
]km-Zw, DZym-\-kq-\w, kXy-Z¿i-\w, Xncp-a-[pcw XpSßn Ccp-]-Xn¬]cw IhnXm
kam-lm-c-ßfpw, ImbpwI\nbpw, G.-B¿. apX¬ amcm¿ hsc XpS-ßnb \ncq-]-W-
ßfpw \nc-h[n hnh¿Ø-\-ßfpw Dƒs∏sS \mev]-Xn-e-[nIw IrXn-Iƒ ]kn-≤o-
Icn-®n-´p-≠v.
DZym-\-kq\w 1973 se tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv t\Sn. 1989 ¬ kmlnXy
A°m-Zan s^t√m-jn∏pw 1998˛¬ Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-kvIm-chpw e`n-®p. 2003 Unkw-_¿
10 \v A¥-cn-®p.
116
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118
amdp∂ tIcfw, amdmØ ioe-߃
NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂ Cu Bi-b-߃ Iq´n-t®¿Øp t\m°p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂
kmaq-lyhy-h-ÿbpw AXv am‰nadn-°m≥ kmaqly ]cn-jvI¿Øm-°ƒ hln® ]¶pw t_m[y-
s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m?
$ kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I-∑m-cpw, kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Ifpw AXn-se¥p ]¶mWv hln-®Xv?
3 AXn-cp-Iƒ°-∏pdw
PmXn tNmZn-°p-∂n√ Rm≥ tkmZco
tNmZn-°p∂p \o¿ \mhp-h-c-≠-tlm
-`o-Xn- th-≠m, XcnIsX\-n°p \o
Ipam-c-\m-im≥
Hcp PmXn Hcp aXw Hcp ssZhw a\p-jy\v
io\m-cm-bW Kpcp
tIc-f-Øn¬ I≠-Xp-t]m-ep≈ AXn-Z-b-\o-b-amb
kmaq-lym-hÿ as‰m-cn-SØpw ImWm≥ kwK-Xn-
bm-bn-√. F∂p-am-X-hp-a-√, aX-]-c-amb A‘-hn-izm-
k-ßfpw PmXnhyh-ÿ-Ifpw tIc-fsØ Hcp `m¥m-
e-b-am°n am‰n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
hn-thIm-\-µkzm-an-Iƒ
PmXn-bpsS ASn-Ø-d-bv°p-ta¬ H∂pw ]Sp-
Øp-b¿Øm≥ \n߃°v Ign-bn-√. Hcp
cmjvSw ]Wn-bm≥ \n߃°v Ign-bn-√. Hcp
ssk\ysØ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ \nßsf
s°m≠m-hn-√. PmXn-bpsS ASn-Ø-dbv°v
ta¬ ]Wn-bp∂sX¥m-bmepw AXn¬
hn≈-ep-≠m-hpw. AsXm-cn-°epw ka-K-am-
hp-I-bn-√-Xm-\pw.
tUm. Awt_-Zv°¿
\nß-fpsS kvIqfn¬ Rß-fpsS Ip´n-Isf
]Tn-∏n-®n-s√-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS ]mS-Øv Rßfpw
]Wn-sb-Sp-°n√
Aø-¶mfn
119
CØ-c-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse Ah¿W P\-hn-`mKw Xe-apd Xe-ap-d-bmbn Zp -l-ZpxJhpw
A]-am-\hpw kln®pw A\p-`-hn®pw Ign-™ncp∂ Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv ]kvXpX
kap-Zmbß-fnse ]Xn-`m-im-en-I-fmb Nne alm-]p-cp-j-∑m¿ ChnsS P\n-®-Xv. CXn\p
apºpw AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ At\Iw t]¿ P\n-®n-cn°pw ]t£, \n¿±-b-amb PmXn\n_-‘-
\-bpsS emhm-·n-bn¬ s]´v Ah-sc√mw Zln®pt]mhp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Ahsc ]‰n-
bmWv
FX s]cp-am-°ƒ i¶-cm-Nm-cy-∑m˛
scXtbm Xp©≥am¿ Ip©-∑mcpw
Iqcbmw PmXn-bm¬ \q\-a-e-kn-t∏mbv
tIcf amXmth. \n≥ hb-‰n¬,
tX®p-an-\p-°n-bm¬ Im¥nbpw aqeyhpw
hm®nSpw I√p-Iƒ `mc-Xmw-t_,
Xmsg-In-S-°p∂p \n≥ Ip£nbn¬ NmW
ImWm-sX-bm-td-gp-tIm-Sn-bn∂pw
F¥n∂p tIgp∂p Zo\tbm lo tZhn,
F¥p tJZn-∏m≥ Zcn-Ztbm \o.
l¥-bn-÷m-Xnsb tlman-s®m-gn-®m¬ \n≥
Nn¥nXw km[n®p cXv\-K¿t`!
F∂n-ßs\ Zpc-h-ÿ-bpsS I¿Ømhv hne-]n-®n-´p-≈-Xv.
Nnc-Im-e-ambn kzk-ap-Zm-bm-wK-ßsf Ae-´n-s°m-≠n-cp∂ t¢i-ß-fpsS Xn‡-^-e-ß-
fn¬ NneXv ta¬∏-d-™-hcpw kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ Ipsd-sbms° A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm-sX-bp-an-
cp-∂n√ XmZr-i-amb Hcp ]cn-ÿnXnbnemWv io\mcm-bWKpcp-hns‚ alm-k-tµ-iw,
sI.]n. Idp-∏s‚ PmXn-°p-Ωn, t]mtØcn Ip™-ºp-hns‚ kc-kz-Xo-hn-Pbw Ipam-c-\m-
ims‚ Zpc-hÿ XpS-ßnb Nne IrXnX√P-߃ A∂sØ A[x-ÿnXtemI-Øn\p
]tXyIw Bizm-khpw Be-w_-hp-a-cp-fm≥ ]Im-in-X-ß-fmbnØo¿∂Xv.
IhnXne-I≥ sI.]n.-I-dp-∏≥ (Poh-N-cn-Xw) Sn.Fw. NpΩm¿
Nfim-e-`n-£p-In, Zpc-h-ÿ, ip≤-cn¬ ip≤≥, c≠n-S-ßgn, tXm´n-bpsS aI≥, Iq´p-Ir-jn
XpS-ßnb IrXn-I-fn-sf√mw Xs∂ PmXnhnth-N-\-Øns‚ A¿Yiq\y-X-s°-Xnsc Nn¥n-
°m\pw AXns‚ \nc¿YIX t_m[y-s∏-S-pØm\pw klm-bn-®p.
kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ, kn\n-a-Iƒ, \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp, hmKv`-Sm-\-µ≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS DZvt_m-[-
\-߃, \nc-h[n kmaqly]cn-jvI¿Øm-°-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-߃.
Cßs\ kwkvI-cn-s®-SpØ Hcp P\-X-bmWv tIc-f-Øn-ep-≈Xv. PmXn-aXD®-\o-N-Xz-
߃s°Xnsc k‘n-bn√mkacw \SØn t\Sn -b -XmWv \mw C∂p ImWp∂
kmaqly]ptcmK-Xn.
Cu t\´-߃ XI¿°pw-hn[w Nne ]h¿Ø-\-߃ C∂pw \S-°p-∂pt≠m?.....
apI-fn¬ ]d™ Bib-ß-sf√mw Dƒs°m-≈n®v
""PmXobamb Ak-a-Xz-ßfpw hnth-N-\-ßfpw'' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Hcp teJ\w Xbmdm°q.
120
teJ\w Xbm-dm-°p-tºmƒ
Bi-b-ß-fpsS ka-KX,
hnj-b-sØ°p-dn®p kz¥w A`n-]m-bw Chbpw ]cn-K-Wn-t°-t≠?
$ ¢Ã¿ tbmK-Øn¬ teJ-\-߃ hmbn-®-h-X-cn-∏n®v sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
$ Ip´n-Iƒ°v \¬Im-hp∂ Hcp sNdp-te-J\w Xbm-dm-°Ww.
bqWn-‰n-s\-°p-dn®v
Ah-iXb\p-`--hn-°p∂ hr≤P\-߃, imco-cnIam\-knI \yq\XI-fm¬ ]tXyI ]cn-K-
W\ A¿ln-°p-∂-h¿, kvXoIƒ, Zmcn-Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp-≈-h¿... PohnXØns‚ ]n∂m-
ºp-d-ß-fn-te°v X≈-s∏-´-h¿ Gsd-bp≠v kaq-l-Øn¬. ]m¿iz-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ CØcw
hn`m-K-ß-tfm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS at\m-`mhw amtd-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. PmXnaX hnth-N-\-ß-fm¬
]m¿iz-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS A\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wv Cu bqWn‰v ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. CØcw
hnth-N-\-߃s°-Xnsc kmlnXyIrXn-Iƒ Fßs\ ]Xn-I-cn-°p∂p F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw
bqWn‰v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw.
]m¿iz-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-´-h-tcm-Sp≈ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-√mbva F∂ ]iv\-ta-J-e-bn¬ Ipsd Ip´n-
Iƒ PohnX]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ah-Im-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw am‰n \n¿Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Zpcn-
X-߃°v Cc-bmbnØocp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p F∂ D]-]-iv\-am-Wv ChnsS ]cn-K-Wn-®n-
cn°p∂Xv.
Ac-t߉w
IY-IfnkwKoXw ]Tn-°m≥ BK-ln® Hcp ap…ow_me\v e`n® t]m’m-l-\-ß-fp-sSbpw
Zpc-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw Xoh Bhn-jvIm-c-amWv Ac-tß-‰w. Iem-a-fiew sslZ-cm-en-bpsS
""aRvPp-Xcw' F∂ Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ \n∂v FSp-Ø-XmWv ]mT-`m-Kw. kwKo-X-Øn¬ Xmev]-
cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ sslZ-cm-ensb Iem-a-fieØn¬ tN¿°p-∂Xpw Ahn-SsØ At±-l-
Øns‚ A\p-`-h-ß-fp-amWv ]mT-Ønse ]Xn-]m-Zyw. Iebv°v Ime-tZ-i-Pm-Xn-aX AXn¿h-
c-ºp-I-fn-√. Iesb kaqlw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. \n›-b-Zm¿Vyw Ds≠-¶n¬ GXp ]Xn-_-
‘-ßsfbpw adn-I-S-°mw. Bfl-IYsb∂ hyh-lm-c-cq-]-Øns‚ i‡nbpw kuµ-cyhpw
t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w tIc-f-Øn¬ C°m-eØpw Nne taJeIfn-se-¶nepw
\ne\n¬°p∂ A\o-Xn-Iƒs°-Xnsc kaqla\- m-£nsb DW¿ØpI F∂Xpw ]T-\-e-
£y-amWv PmXn-bp-tSbpw aX-Øn-t‚bpw t]cn¬ \S-°p∂ ]e Zpjv]-h-W-X-Iƒ°pw _Z-
embn Iem-cq-]-߃ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. sslZcm-en-bpsS teJ-\-k-am-lm-c-amb "Hm¿Øm¬
hnkvabw' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn\v Fw.Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ Fgp-Xnb Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬
]d-bpw-t]mse, Hm¿Øm¬ hnkvabw Xs∂-bmWv sslZcm-en-bpsS Cu Bfl-I-Y-bpw.
tNmas‚ ZpxJw
\odp∂ A\p-`-h-߃°v -Im-e-tZi`mjmt`Z-ß-fn√ kh¿W-PmXnNn¥-bpsS IqcX XS-
-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp c£m-ia-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ Hcp ]n©p-_m-es‚ Poh≥ Hmf-ß-fn¬ XI-
cp∂ NnX-amWv t\mh¬`mKw hc®p Im´p-∂-Xv. inh-cma Imc-¥ns‚ tNma\ZqUnsb∂
I∂S t\mh-en\v sI.hn Ipam-c≥ \evInb ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ \ns∂-Sp-Ø-XmWv ]mT-`m-Kw.
PmXn-Nn-¥-bpsS cq£-X, Hcp Poh≥ c£n-°m≥ hyh-ÿ-Isf adn-I-S-°m≥ k∂≤-\m-
hp∂ _m“-W-bp-hm-hns‚ at\m-`m-hw, \n -lm-b-\mb tNmas‚ Nn¥-Iƒ F∂nh \mS-
Io-b-ambn NnXo-I-cn-°m≥ t\mh-en\p Ign-bp-∂p. t\mh¬ F∂ kmln-Xy-cq-]-Øns‚
121
khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw PmXn-Nn-¥-bpsS Zqjy-h-i-߃ sshIm-cn-I-ambn Dƒs°m-
≈m\pw Ah-tbmSv hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw ]mT-`mKw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-
Ww. kh¿W-a-Xn-epw, kh¿W-In-Wdpw C∂pw ]e kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p-
sh∂ Xncn-®-dnhv CØcw Ak-a-Xz-߃ N¿®sNtø-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX \sΩ ho≠pw
ho≠pw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p.
acn-°mØ Hm¿a-Iƒ
1960 Ifnse tIc-fob kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿ-bn-te°v FØn-t\m-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip∂
]mT-`m-Kw. Xo≠-epw sXmSoepw sImSn-Ip-Øn-hm-Wn-cp∂ A°m-eØv AØcw hnth-N-\-
߃s°-Xnsc t]mcm-Snb Hcp kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI¿Øm-hns‚ A\p-`-h-߃ Cu ]mT-`mKw
A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂p. io. a∂Øp ]fl-\m-`s‚ Fs‚ PohnXkvac-W-Iƒ F∂ Bfl-
I-Y-bn¬ \n∂pw FSp-Ø-XmWv Cu ]mT-`m-Kw. A°m-esØ `mjm]tbm-K-ßfpw ssien-
Ifpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm\pw kmaq-ln-Im-hÿ a\- n-em-°m\pw ]mT-`mKw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-
Ww. tIcf Ncn-X-Øn-te-°p≈ FØn-t\m´w IqSn-bmWv ]mT-`m-Kw. s]mXp]h¿Ø-I-
tcm-Sp≈ _lp-am\w hf¿Ø¬, `mj-bpsS hf¿® t_m[y-s∏-S¬ F∂n-hbpw A[ym-]nI
e£yw sh°-Ww.
bqWn-‰n¬ \n∂v t\tS≠ Bi-b-߃
$ PmXn-aXhnth-N\w F√m-°m-eØpw F√m-bn-SØpw kmln-Xy-Øn\v ]ta-b-am-bn´p≠v.
$ CØcw hnth-N-\-߃s°-Xnsc F√m°meØpw kmaqly ]cn-jvI¿Øm-°ƒ ]Xn-
tj-[n-°p-Ibpw I¿a ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
$ H‰-s∏-´-h¿°v ]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v.
$ H‰-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS ]cn-c£ kaq-l-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øz-am-Wv.
$ ssien-Iƒ, ]tbm-K-߃ F∂nh cN-\-Iƒ°v Bkzm-ZyX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p.
]T\]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°v
bqWn-‰n¬ 18 ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wp≈Xv. Hmtcm ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw e£y-ß-fp-≠m-hp-Ibpw
sh√p-hn-fn-bp-b¿Øpw hn[w Ip´n-I-fpsS ap∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw thWw. ]T-\-]-iv\-
߃ hni-I-e\wsNøm\pw ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ am¿K-ß-fm-cm-bm-\pw, Ah ]¶p-hbv-°m\pw
Ign-bWw. Hmtcm ]h¿Ø-\hpw ]pXnb Adn-hn-te°pw XpS¿]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°pw
\bn-°p-∂XpamI-Ww.
IY- ]-dbmw
Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¿Yat\z-jn-°p∂ \nc-h[n IY-I-fpsS J\n-bmWv alm-`m-c-Xw. amen
am[-h≥ \mb¿ Ip´n-Iƒ°mbn AXv ]I¿∂p\¬Ip-∂p-≠v. amen`mc-X-Ønse Cu IY
]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°mw...
Bbp-[m-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. C\n thWw Ac-tß-‰w.
\n›-bn® Znh-k-ambn. ImWn-Iƒ h∂p\nd-™p. cmP-Ip-am-c-∑m¿ Hs∂m-∂mbn Ac-ßp-
I-b-dn. Adn-bm-hp∂ AS-hp-I-sf√mw ]tbm-Kn®p. Fs¥√mw A`ym-k-ap-d-Iƒ! Fs¥√mw
bp≤-co-Xn-Iƒ! F√m-hcpw kma¿Yyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. F¶nepw G‰hpw ka¿Y≥ A¿Pp-
\≥ X-s∂. B A`n-]m-b-amWp I≠-h¿s°-√mw.
tXP pw HmP- p-ap≈ Hcp Ipam-c≥ Ib-dn-s®∂p ˛a-‰m-cp-a√ I¿W≥
122
I¿Ws‚ hc-hn\v Hcp Dt±-iy-ap-≠v. A¿Pp-\-s\-°mƒ tIa-Ø-ap≠v X\n°v ˛ AXmWv
I¿Ws‚ hnizm-kw. A¿Pp\s\ tXm¬]n®p thWw AXp temIsØ Adn-bn-°p-hm≥.
Bcm-Wn-h≥? Fhn-Sp-Øp-Im-c≥? BcpsS aI≥? Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. A¿Pp-\-t\mSp a’-cn-
°Ww t]mepw! Ir]¿ `¿’n®p: "CXp cmP-Ip-am-c-∑m-cpsS If-cn-bm-Wv. \n\-°n-hnsS
ÿm\-an-√. aln-a-bp≈ cmP-hw-i-Øn¬ P\n-®-h-\mWv A¿Pp-\≥, \otbm, hoSpw IpSn-
bp-an-√mØ B`mk≥!'
adn-®mWp hmkvXhw. A¿Pp-\s‚ hwiw Xs∂-bmWv I¿Ws‚bpw hwiw. A¿Pp-\s‚
AΩ Xs∂-bmWv I¿W-s‚bpw AΩ. H∂p t\m°n-bm¬ A¿Pp-\s‚ tase-bmWv
I¿W≥. Ip¥n-bpsS a°-fn¬ aqØ-h-\t√? ]t£, A°mcyw B¿°pw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm.
I¿W-\p-t]mepw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. Adn-bm-hp∂ Hcm-tf-bp-≈p-˛-Ip-¥n. Ah¿ Btcm-Spw
]d-™n-´p-an√!
Ir]-cpsS `¿’\w tI´v I¿W≥. IpWvTn-X-s∏´p \n∂p. Bcp Xs∂ IpWvTn-X-s∏-Sp-I-
bn√. AXpw I≠v ASßn\n∂n√ Zptcym[-\≥. ]tXy-In®v Hcp Imc-W-hp-ap-≠v˛A¿Pp-
\s‚ hntcm-[n-bmWv I¿W≥. B \nebv°v I¿Ws\ klm-bn-°-Ww.
"I¿W≥ B`m-k-\m-WtX! Ah\p aln-a-bn-√tX! icn, Rm\nXm Ah\p cmPXzw
\¬Ip-∂p. C∂p-ap-X¬ AwK-cm-Py-Ønse cmPm-hmWv I¿W≥.' Zptcym-[-\≥
hnfn®p]d™p.
aln-abn√mØ I¿W\v aln-a-bp-≠m-bn. AtXm-Sp-IqSn Al-¶mcw Cc-´n-®p. A¿Pp-\s\
sIm√-W-sa∂p i]-Yhpw sNbvXp.
ImWn-Iƒ ]ncn-™p-t]m-bn. cmP-Ip-am-c-∑m-cpsS A`ymkw Ah¿°p \t∂ t_m[n-®p.
F¶nepw ]mWvU-h-∑m-tcmSp IqSp-X¬ kvt\lw tXm∂n. Ah¿-°p [¿a-ap-≠v. kXy-
ap≠v adn-®mWp Iuc-h-∑m¿, Ah¿°p [¿a-an-√, kXy-an√, \∑-bp-≈-h¿ \∂m-hpw. Xn∑-
bp-≈-h¿ \in°pw.
amen-`m-cXw amen
IY tI´nt√? IYm-k-µ¿`w Hcp eLp-N¿®°v hnt[-b-am-°Ww.
kqN-\-Iƒ
$ Bbp[a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ sN∂ I¿W-\p-≠mb A\p-`hsa¥m-bn-cp∂p?
$ I¿W≥ A]-am-\n-X\m-hm-\p-≠mb ImcWw?
$ I¿Ws‚ At∏m-gsØ am\-kn-Im-hÿ F¥m-bn-cn-°mw?
$ I¿W≥ A]-am-\n-°-s∏´ a‰p kµ¿`-߃
N¿® Fßs\ tImUo-I-cn-°mw.
kqX-Ip-e-Øn¬ ]nd-∂p-sh∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ ]e-h´w A]-am-\n-°-s∏´ IYm-]m-X-amWv
I¿W≥. Bbp[a’-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ sN∂-t∏m-gp-≠mb A\p- -h-amWv IY-bn-ep-≈Xv.
`mk-\m-S-I-amb I¿W-`m-cw, I¿W-i-]Yw IYIfn, C\n Rm\p-d-ßs´ F∂ t\mh¬
F∂nh I¿Æs‚ hyY-Iƒ ]¶p-sh-°p-∂-h-bmWv PmXn-bpsS t]cn¬ H‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv
am\-knI-]-bm-k-߃ D≠m-°pw.
]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ amX-a√, Hcp ImeØv tIcfhpw i‡-amb PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS ]nSn-bn-em-
bn-cp-∂p. Abn-Øhpw Xo≠epw sXm´p-Iq-Sm-bvabpw ChnsS \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p.
123
kwKoXinev]w
Hcm-i-bsØ a‰p-≈-h¿°v a\- n-em-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ Fß-s\-bmWv A`n\bn®p ImWn-
°p-I. H∂pw ]d-bmsX Xs∂ F√mw a\- n-em-Ipw-hn[w Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ kw`-h-߃ A`n-
\-bn®p ImWn-°mtam?
$ Hcp InW-‰n≥Ic
$ Bg-Øn-ep≈ InW-dn¬ \n∂pw sh≈w tImcp-∂p.
$ s]mcn-sh-bn-eØv Zmln®p he™v \S∂phcp-∂ Hcmƒ.
$ InW-‰n≥I-c-bn¬ sh≈w tImcn-\n¬°p∂ kvXotbmSv sh≈w Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.
$ Aº-c-t∏msS ]nd-tIm´p amdp∂ s]¨Ip´n
$ Zmln®phe-™-bmƒ°v sh≈w Hgn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.
Cu kµ¿`-߃ \dp-°n-se-gpXn Kq∏p-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v Hmtcm Kq∏pw B cwKw
A`n-\-bn®pImWn-°p-∂p.
a‰p≈-h¿ A`n-\-bn-®-Xns‚ Bibw Is≠-Øn-∏-d-bp-∂p.
Kq∏p-I-fn¬ NphsS tN¿Ø NWvUme`n£pInbnse `mKw t^mt´m tIm∏n-sb-SpØv
\¬IWw.
Xqa-tXSpw X≥ ]mf-In-W-‰n-en˛
t´ma¬ss°-bm¬ Ibdp hen-®p-S≥
tIma-fmwKn \o¿ tImcn\n∂o-Sn-\mƒ
ioam-\-_v`n£phßp sN∂¿Yn-®m≥:
""Zmln-°p∂p `Kn-\o, Ir]m-c-k˛
taml\w Ipfn¿XÆo-cn-Xm-ip \o
Hma-te, Xcp -sXs√'' ∂Xp -tI-s´m˛
cm a-t\m-l-cn-b-º-c-t∂m-Xn-\mƒ:
""A√-s√¥p IY-bnXp IjvSta!
A√-em-eßp PmXn ad-∂ntXm?''
\oN\m-cn-X≥ Iøm¬ Pew hmßn˛
bmN-an-°ptam sNms√-gp-am-c-y-∑m¿?
tIm]-ta-e-cptX! Pew X∂mepw
]m]-ap-≠m, anh-sfmcp NWvUmen:
Kma-Øn≥ ]pd-Ønßp-h-kn-°p∂
"Nma¿' \mb-I≥ Xs‚ InSmØn Rm≥.''
HmXn\m≥ `n£p-th‰w hne-£-\mbv:
""PmXn tNmZn-°p-∂n√ Rm≥ tkmZco,
tNmZn-°p∂p \o¿ \mhp hc-≠tlm!
`oXn-th-≠m, Xcn-I-sX-\n°p \o.''
Ipam-c-\m-im≥
$ A`n-\-bn®pImWn® Bibw hcp∂ hcn-Iƒ
Ihn-X-bn¬ \n∂v Is≠-Øs´
124
$ XpS¿∂v t\csØ A`n-\-bn® Zri-y-߃ Ihn-X-bpsS klm-b-tØmsS XpS¿®-bmbn
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°Ww.
$ hnhn[ Kq∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Xnc-s™-SpØ A`n-t\-Xm-°-fpsSbpw ]m´p-Im-cp-sSbpw
t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ kwKoXinev]w apgp-h-\mbpw ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°Ww.
(I-gn-™-h¿jw s]mt∂m-a\bv°mbv F∂ IhnX sNm¬°m-gvN-bmbn AX-cn-∏n®tXm¿°p-
∂nt√)
kmln-XythZn-bnepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-at√m.
Xm≥ PmXn tNmZn-°p-∂n-s√∂pw Zml-Pe-amWv tNmZn-°p-∂-sX∂pw `bw IqSmsX AXp-
\¬I-W-sa∂pw ]d-bp∂ B\-µ-`n£p PmXn-bpsS \nc¿YXbnte°mWv \sΩ sIms≠-
Øn-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ cmta-i-z-csØ Hcp ss]adn kvIqfn¬ Hcp ap…ow _me\p t\cn´
A\p-`hw \n߃°-dn-tbt≠?
cmjvS-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂ tUm. F.-]n.sP. A_vZpƒ Iem-ans‚ A·n-®n-d-Ip-Iƒ F∂ Bfl-
I-Y-bn¬ \ns∂-SpØ `mKw Ip´n-Iƒ hmbn-°-s´.
A\p- -h-߃ ]¶nSmw
Ip´n-°m-eØv c≠v A[-ym-]-I-cn¬ \n∂v ap≥cm-jvS-]Xn tUm.F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ Iem-
an\p≠mb hy-X-ykvX A-\p-`-h-߃ hmbn-®nt√? Pohn-X-Øn¬ \ap°v _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ t\-
cn-Sp-tºmƒ Nne¿ \sΩ Gsd klm-bn-°p-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ Fs¥-¶nepw A\p-`hw
\nß-fpsS Hm¿a-bn¬ Dt≠m?
$ A[-ym-]n-I-bpsS A\p-`-h-߃ ]¶p-sh-°p-∂p.
$ Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS A\p-`-h-߃ ]d-bp-∂p.
CØcw A\p-`-h-߃ \odp-∂ Hm¿a-I-fmbn Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ \sΩ th´-bm-Spw. Hc-\p-
`hw hmbn-°mw. Iem-a-WvUew sslZ-cm-en°v IY-IfnkwKoXw A`y-kn-°m≥ t]mb-
t∏mƒ D≠mb A\p-`hw F¥m-bn-cp-∂p. Ac-t߉w F∂ ]mT-`mKw hmbn®v Ip´n-Iƒ
Is≠-Ø-s´.
Ipdns∏-gpXmw
IemaWvU-e-Øn¬ h®v ssl-Zcmensb thZ-\n∏n® Nne kµ¿`-߃ At±lw Bfl-I-
Y-bn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠-t√m. CØcw hnth-N-\-߃ \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-
∂pt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ Fßs\ adn-I-S°mw?
$ ]iv\w Ip´n-I-fpsS ap∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
$ kh¿W-a-Xn¬, kh¿W-In-W¿ XpS-ßnb hm¿ØItfm kam-\-amb B\p-Im-enI
hm¿Ø-Itfm ¢m n¬ hmbn®v N¿®sNømhp-∂-Xm-Wv.
$ Nne Iem-cq-]-߃ A`-y-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Bsc-¶nepw hne°p Iev]n-°m-dpt≠m?
$ GXp aX-ÿ¿°pw ]th-in-°m-hp∂ Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ tIc-f-Øn-ept≠m?
$ hnhmlk¬°m-c-߃, D’-h-߃ Ch-bpsS ]tX-y-I-X-sb-¥mWv?
$ kl-hmkIymºp-Iƒ, Iem-ta-f-Iƒ Ch \¬Ip∂ ktµ-i-sa-¥m-Wv?
kqN-I-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ s]mXpN¿® \S-Øp-∂p.
$ s]mXpN¿®bv°p tijw hy-‡n-K-X-ambn Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.
125
$ Kq∏n¬ hmb\ ˛ sa®-s∏-Sp-ج
$ s]mXp A-h-X-cWw
FUn-‰nMv
Ip´n-Isf Kq∏p-I-fmbn Xncn®v Ah-cpsS hr‡n-K-X-Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ kwL-Øns‚ s]mXpIpdn-
∏m-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I. Bi-b-ßsf ]m[m\yIa-Øn¬ ASp-°m≥ A[ym-]nI°v Ip´n-
Isf klm-bn-°mw. CXn-eqsS Ipdn-∏nse Bi-b-hn-ImkIaw Ip´n-Iƒ°v t_m[y-s∏-S-
Ww. GsX-¶nepw Ht∂m ct≠m Ipdn-∏ns‚ `mK-߃ Nm¿´n-se-gpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°m≥ ]d-
b-Ww. Ch-bnse A£-c-∏n-i-Ip-Iƒ, Nn”w tN¿°¬, JWvUn-Im-I-cWw Xp-S-ßn-bh
Ip´n-I-fp-ambn N¿®sNbvXv sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. kam-\-amb Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hy‡n-KXIpdn-
∏p-I-fn¬ hcp-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-S-Ww.
Ipdn-∏ns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ
$ hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bi-b-ß-fpsS ka-KX
$ Bi-b-߃ ]q¿hm-]-c-_-‘-tØmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
$ hkvXp\njvT-ambpw hf®psI´n-√m-sXbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p≠v.
teJ\w Xbm-dm-°mw
Ip´nsb ChnsS FSp-Øm¬ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ ]iv\-ß-sfm∂pw ≠mhveymtem? h≈-tØmƒ
Cßs\ tNmZn-°m-\p-≠mb kml-N-cyw F¥m-bn-cn°mw. tIc-f-Øns‚ ]g-b-Ime kmaq-
l-y-hyhÿ F¥m-bn-cp-∂p.? A[-ym-]nI Cu tNmZyw D∂-bn-°p-Ibpw bqWn-‰ns‚ XpS-°-
Øn¬ \¬Inb kqN-\-Iƒ i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-Ww.
$ Aø-¶mfn°v Cßs\ ]d-tb≠nh∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠mhmw?
$ NmWvUmfbphXn `n-£p-hn\v sh≈w \¬Im≥ t]Sn-®-sX-¥n-\v?
Cu kqN-\-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]-gb ImesØ tIcf-Ønse kmaq-l-ym-h-ÿ-bpsS kqN-\-Iƒ
e`-y-am-hp-∂pt≠m? IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃ tiJ-cn-°m≥ F¥p sNø-Ww?
$ apØ-—-t\mtSm/apØ-»n-tbmtSm t\cn´p tNmZn-®mtem?
$ So®¿ Xbm-dm-°nb teJ\w hmbn-°m≥ \evImw
$ ]gbIme -I-Y-Ifpw Ihn-X-Ifpw hmbn-°mw. (sse-_-dn)
$ ]gb kn\naIfnse cwK-߃ ImWmw (sF.Sn km[-y-X)
C]-Imcw tiJ-cn® hnh-c-ß-sf√mw Iq´n-t®¿Øv Ip´n-Iƒ Hcp eLp teJ\w Xbm-dm-
°s´. ]g-b-Ime tIc-fw, amdnb tIcfw F∂ hnjbw \¬In-bmtem?
F¥nl a∑m-\-tk...
\f-N-cnXw aq∂mw Znh-k-Ønse Ieym-WncmK-Øn-ep≈ "tLmc-hn-]n\w F∂m¬' Hcn-
°¬°qSn tIƒ°p-I-bm-bn -cp∂p. Iem-a-fiew sslZ-cmen hnjmZm¿Z-ambn
]mSp-I-bm-Wv.
"Ah-S-߃, k¶-S-߃
AIta ZpjvS-ar-K-߃
A[nIw `oXn-I-c-߃...'
126
sslZ-cmen k¶-S-߃ F∂p-cp-hn-Sp-tºmƒ B hm°v Bflm-hn¬ h∂v X´p-∂-Xp-t]mse
tXm∂m-dp≠v, Ft∏mƒ tIƒ°p-tºm-gpw. IÆp-Iƒ Xms\ AS™pt]mIpw. A\y-Nn-¥-
Iƒ C√m-Xm-Ipw. sslZ-cm-enbpw ]Øn-bq¿ i¶-c≥ Ip´nbpw Bem-]\w \n¿-h-ln®
Cu Hcp HmUntbm Imk‰v amXta IY-Ifn ]Z-ß-fp-tS-Xmbn Fs‚ tiJ-c-Øn-ep-≈q.
AXp-≠m-°p∂ aqUv Fs∂ kw_-‘n®v khn-ti-j-am-Wv.
s]mSp-∂s\ t^m¨ i_vZn®pXpS-ßn. tS∏vdn-t°m¿Up-Iƒ Hm v sNbvXv dnko-h¿ ssIbn-
se-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ Fs‚ hnkva-b-Øn\v AXn-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. t^mWns‚ adp-X-e-bv°¬
Iem-a-fiew sslZ-cm-en. hS-°mt©cnbnse Hm´p-]m-d-bn¬ \n∂pw Xs∂.
"tLmc-hn-]n\w' tI´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ sslZ-cmen
BÀmZw ad-®p-sh-®n-√. CXtb ]d-™p≈p: ""Fs‚ kpIrXw''.
Hcp kzImcy sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-en-\p-th≠n sslZ-cm-en-sb-°p-dn®v Hcp t]mKmw Xbm-
dm-°p-∂-Xn\v Ombm-Km-l-I-\mb aWn-em¬ ]S-hq¿ AhnsS FØn-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\pw
H∏w sNt√-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. aptº ]d-™n-cp∂XmWv. ]t£, bmX ]e Imc-W-
߃sIm≠v sshIn-bt∏mƒ Fs‚ sjUyq-fn\v am‰w h∂p.
sslZ-cmen ]d™p: ""ChnsS D≠m-I-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.''
Fs‚ \jvS-Øns‚ Afhv Xncn-®-dn-™Xv ]n∂oSv t]mKmw I≠-t∏m-gm-bn-cp-∂p. Iem-
a-WvU-e-Ønse BZy-Im-em-\p-`-hw, ZpxJ-߃, ]mcm-_v[-߃, IrjvWs\bpw ]c-a-in-
h-s\bpw iocm-a-s\-bp-sams° kvXpXn®p]mSp∂ Kmb-I\v Aºeßfn¬ ]th-i\w
e`n-°m-Ø-Xns‚ tJZw F∂n-ßs\ sslZ-cmen ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv apsº ]d-™p-
h∂ Imcy-߃ Xs∂ F∂m¬ aßnb Ccp-´n¬ Hcp Nhn´pI√n-en-cp∂v k¿hhpw ad∂v
I¿W-i-]-Y-Ønse "F¥nl a∑m-\tk' ]mSm-\m-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ F√mw hyXy-kvX-am-bn.
I¿Ws‚ Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw Xo£vW-amb Hcp aplq¿Øw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂ lrZ-
b-t`-Z-I-sa∂p Xs∂ hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ "F¥nl a∑m-\tk' apºv tI´n-´p-≠v. AXn-e-
S-ßnb hnIm-c-hm-bv]n-s\-°p-dn®v sslZ-cm-en-tbmSv ]d-™n-´p-ap≠v Hcn-°¬.
Nhn-´p-I-√n-en-cp∂v sN≠-bp-sStbm a±-f-Øn-s‚tbm AI-º-Sn-bn-√msX kl-Km-b-I-\n-
√m-sX,-ssl-Z-cmen "F¥nl a∑m-\tk' ]mSp∂Xv tI´n-cnt° IÆp-Iƒ Adn-bmsX
\nd™p t]mbn. alm-Km-b-I-\mb _nkvan-√m-Jms‚ sjl-\m-bn-bn¬ \ns∂-s∂-t]mse
ISpw-timIw D≈n-te°v s]bvXn-d-ßp∂ A\p-`-hw. s\©v hnßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p.
Rm\mcv? Fs‚ hwi-taXv? I¿Ws‚ alm-k-¶Sw s\©n-emsI apgp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
a\p-jy-Po-hnXw FX k¶o¿Ww. Fs¥¥v ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ.
hy‡n-]-c-ambn ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, sslZ-cmen A√msX ]m´p-sIm≠v a‰mcpw Fs∂
Ic-bn-®n-´n-√.
kn.hn.-_m-e-Ir-jvW≥
F¥nl a∑m-\tk
Iem-a-WvUew sslZ-cmen°v Gsd CjvS-s∏´ IY-I-fn-bnse hcn-Iƒ I¿W-i-]-Y-Ønse
I¿Ws‚ Bfl hnem-]-amb B ]Z-am-Wv. "F¥nl a∑m-\tk ktµlw hf-cp-∂p.'
amjv AXv ]mSp-∂Xp tIƒ°p-tºmƒ B a\- ns‚ D≈nse-hn-sStbm Hcp tX߬ apf-
s]m-´p-∂Xv Rm≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂p.
127
F¥mWv amjn\v Cu ]Z-Øn-t\mSv CX Xm¬]-cyw? Rm≥ tNmZn-°p-tºm-sg√mw B
IÆp-Iƒ Cud-\-Wn-™n-cp-∂pthm? I¿Ws‚ Bfl-I-Ymwiw kz-Po-hn-X-I-Y-bn-te°v
At±lw Bhm-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Iem-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ kwKoXw
]Tn-°m≥ ]Xn-Ωq∂mw hb- n¬ tNcptºmƒ Ah-K-W-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Dd-ßmØ
cmXnIfn¬ `mc-X-∏p-g-bn¬ NmSn Bfl-l-X-y-sN-øm≥ t]mepw ]e XhW Btem-Nn-®n-
cp-∂p-h-tX. Iem-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ tNcm≥ sslZ-cm-en°v 2000 cq] Pmayw \n∂ h-y-‡nsb
Hm¿Øv Bfl-l-Xy am‰n-sh-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. IY-I-fn-kw-KoXw ]Tn-®n´pw Ac-ßn¬
\ns∂√mw am‰n-\n¿Øn. Hcn-°¬ lcn-∏mSv t£X-aXn¬ s]mfn®v sslZ-cm-ensb ]pdØp
\n¿Øn Ifn \S-Øn. Nne Aº-e-ß-fn¬ C∂pw ]mSm≥ £Wn-°m-dn√ ]tX-y-In®v
Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬, Hgp-°n-s\-Xnsc \o¥p-sa∂ ]Xn-⁄-bm-bn-cn-°mw amsj C∂v temIw
AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ \ne-bnseØn®-Xv. Hc¿Y-Øn¬ I¿Ws‚ Pohn-X-I-Ybv°pw Cß-s\-
sbmcp Ah-K-W-\-bpsS kv]¿i-an-t√. AXm-bn-cn°mw I¿Ws‚ hnem-]-tØmSv amjn\v
CX ]Xn-]-Øn-sb∂v F\n°p tXm∂p-∂p.
Ifn-bp≈ Znh-k-߃ amjn\v ]tXyI Nn´-h-´-ß-fp-≠v. D®bv°v Dd-ß-Ww. \n¿_-‘-
am-Wv. i_vZw \∂m-hm≥ AXv Bh-i-y-am-W-tX. bmX sNøp-tºmƒ Xe-bn¬ sXm∏nbpw
sNhn-bn¬ ]™nbpw Xncp-Ipw. XWp∏p X´n i_vZw tami-am-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ ap≥I-cp-
X¬. thjw amdn Ac-ßn-se-Øn-bm¬ a\ v apgp-h\pw thZn-bn-em-Wv. a\- n¬ X´n
]mSpw. ]mSn-∏m-Sn- i_vZw at\m-l-cambn amdp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ifn Ign-™m¬ ]m´n-s\-
°p-dn®v ]cn-Nb-°m-cpsS A`n-]mbw Adn-™mte kam-[m-\-am-hq.
]pdwtemIw A[n-I-a-dn-bmØ Nne kn≤n-Iƒ amjn-\p-≠v. I¿´q¨ hc-bv°pw; Km\-sa-
gp-Xpw. Z£n-W-aq-Imw-_n-I-sb-°p-dn®v H∂pc≠v Io¿Ø-\-߃ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. Hcp cmK-
ap-≠m°n Nn´-s∏-SpØn _me-ap-cfn IrjvWbv°v Ab-®p-sIm-SpØv A`n-]mbw hmßn-
sh-®n-cp-∂p. ASpØImeØv ]¿Z-bn´ Hcp ap…ow kvXosb-°p-dn®v aXku-lm¿Z-ambn
_‘-s∏´v Hcp \o≠ IY-sb-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, CsX√mw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ amjn\v
`b-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS \n¿_-‘-Øn\p hgßn-bm-Wv At±-l-Øns‚ Nne teJ-\-
߃ kam-l-cn®v "Hm¿Øm¬ hnkvabw'F∂ ]pkvXIw ]pd-Øn-d-°n-bXv.
chn Ip‰n-°mSv
Iema-WvUew sslZ-cm-en-sb-°p-dn®v chn-Ip-‰n-°mSv, kn.hn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ F∂n-h¿ Fgp-
Xnb teJ-\-ßfmWv \n߃ hmbn-®-Xv. (teJ\w t^mt´m-tIm∏n FSpØv Ip´n-Iƒ°v
hmbn-°m≥ \¬IWw.)
$ ]mT-`m-KØv kqNn-∏n® Nne Imc-y-߃ teJ-\-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-t≠t√m GsXm-
s°-bm-Wh?
$ ]mT- m-K-Øn¬ Rm≥, F\n°v, Fs∂ XpS-ßnb ]tbm-K-߃ teJ-\-ßfn¬ amjn\v,
sslZ-cm-en°v, At±-l-Øn\v Fs∂√mamb-Xns‚ Imc-W-sa-¥mhmw?
$ Hcmƒ kz¥w A\p-`-h-߃ kzbw ]d-bp-tºmgpw as‰m-cmƒ B A\p-`-h-߃ hnh-
cn-°p-tºmgpw ]tbm-K-ß-fn¬ Fs¥ms° am‰ßƒ hcp-ØWw?
CØcw kqN-\-I-fn-eqsS Bfl-I-Ybpw Poh-N-cn-Xhpw XΩn-ep≈ hrX-ym-k-߃ Is≠-
Øm≥ Ip´nsb klm-bn°Ww
128
Poh-N-cn-X-sa-gpXmw
C\n ]mT-`m-K-Ønse Hcp kw`hw Poh-N-cnXcq]-Øn-te°p am‰n hy-‡n-]-c-ambn F-gp-
Xm≥ \n¿tZiw \¬I-Ww.
efn-X-Km-\-a-’-c-Øn¬ ]s-¶-Sp-Ø-Xv,
Iem-a-fi-e-Ønse C‚¿hyq,
Iem-a-fi-e-Ønse A\p-`-h-߃
CXntesX¶nepw Hcp kw`hw Hmtcm Kq∏n\pw \¬Ip-I. Kq∏n¬ N¿®sNbvXv AXv Poh-
N-cnXcq]-Øn-em-°s´. Poh-N-cnXw Fßs\ hne-bn-cp-Ømw. kqN-I-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v
Ip´n-Iƒ Xs∂ hne-bn-cp-Øs´
$ ]k‡-amb hnh-c-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p≠v
$ hkvXp\njvT-amb cN-\m-coXn
$ BibIao-I-cWw
sslZ-cmen D≈n¬Ø´n ]mSn-bn-cp-∂Xv I¿W-i-]-Y-Ønse ]Z-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F¥p-sIm-
≠mhmw B IY-Ifn]Z-ß-tfmSv At±-l-Øn\v AXta¬ CjvSw tXm∂n-bXv?
$ I¿Ws‚ IY Hm¿a-bnt√? "F¥n-l -a-∑-m\t ' F∂ t]cn¬ c≠p-t]¿ Fgp-Xnb
teJ\߃ hmbnt®m? I¿Ws‚ A\p-`-h-߃°pw sslZ-cm-en-bpsS A\p-`-h-
߃°pw kam-\-X-I-fpt≠m?
Xmc-X-a-y-Øn-\mbn Hcp Bib`q]Sw \n¿an-®m-tem. (B-i-b-`q-]Sw \n¿an-°m-\p≈ Ah-
kcw Ip´n-Iƒ°v \evI-Ww).
Poh-N-cnXw
Hcp hy-‡n-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse ][m\ kw`-
h-ßfpw aplq¿Ø-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈n®v as‰m-
cmƒ Fgp-Xp∂ PohnXIY-bm-Wv PohNcn-Xw.
hnhn[ ]iv\-ß-tfmSv B hy‡n kzo-I-cn®
\ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ Poh-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-
cn-°pw.
Bfl-IY
kz¥w Pohn-X-Ønse kw`-h-ß-fpsS A\p-
Iahpw BI¿j-I-hp-amb Ah-X-c-W-amWv
Bfl-I-Y. Bfl-\n -jvT -am -b `mj-bn¬
sshIm-cn-I-X-tbmsS kz¥w Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-
߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.
$ Bbp-[m-`-ym-k-Øns‚ Ac-t߉ ka-
bØv kqX -\mbXns‚ t]cn¬
A]am\n-°-s∏-´p.
$ ]cn -lm -k -tØm -S p -I qS n am Xta
I¿Ws\ a‰p-≈-h¿ I≠n-cp-∂p-≈p.
$ kzbw-hc∏¥-en¬ sh®v ]m©men
kqXs\ hcn-°n√ F∂p ]d™mWv
A]-am-\n-®Xv.
$ Iem -a -fi-e -Øn¬ tN¿∂ka -bØv
ap…oamsW∂ Imc-WØm¬ Ip´nIƒ
Hgn®p\n¿Øn.
$ ]e t£X-ß-fnepw Ib-‰m-ØXn\m¬ ]e-
t∏mgpw IY-IfnSoan¬ \n∂v Hgn®p
\n¿Øn.
$ Iem-a-fi-e-Øn¬ tN¿∂ ka-bØv ]cn-
lm -k-tØm-sSbmWv sslZ-cm -ensb
a‰pIp´n-Iƒ t\m°n°-≠X.v
I¿W≥ sslZ-cm-en
129
Xmc-X-a-y-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm°mw
PmXn-bpsS t]cn¬ I¿W\pw aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ sslZ-cm-en°pw t\cn´ A\p-`-h-߃°v
Nne kam-\-X-I-fp-≠-t√m. I¿Ws‚ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ N¿®sNbvXvv Hcp
Xmc-X-a-y-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°m≥ Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp-∂p.
hnj-b-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bi-b-ß-fpsS ka-KX
Xmc-X-ayw sNbvXv kz¥w ImgvN-∏mSv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬, Bi-b-߃ ]q¿hm-]c _‘-tØmsS
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬
F∂o kqN-I-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AXv hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww.
$ hy-‡n-K-X-ambn Xbm-dm-°¬
$ Kq∏n¬ hmb\ sa®-s∏-´Xp Is≠-ج
$ Kq∏nse anI-®Xv AX-cn-∏n-°¬
Hmtcm -Kq-∏ns‚bpw Ah-X-c-W-Øn\p-tijw AXns‚ anI-hp-Ifpw t]mcm-bva-Ifpw
s]mXp N¿®bv°v hnt[-bam-°-Ww. C]-Imcw FUn‰v sNbvXv sa®-s∏-Sp-Ønb Xmc-
X-a-y-°p-dn∏v t]m¿´v t^mfn-tbm-hn-te-°v.
t]m¿´v t^mfntbm
$ Hcp \n›nX Imeb-f-hn¬ Ip´n \S-Ønb hnhn[ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS tiJ-c-amWv
t]m¿´vt^m-fntbm
$ ][m\ hy-h-lmccq]-ß-fpsS sa®-s∏´ krjvSn-bmWv CXn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-t°-≠Xv.
$ Hmtcm bqWn-‰n-s\bpw i‡-ambn ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ hy-h-lmccq]-amWv Dƒs∏-
SptØ≠Xv.
A\p-_‘hmb-\bv°v D≈q-cns‚ I¿W-`q-jWw A[ym-]n-Ibv°v D]-tbm-Kn°mw
tUm. Awt_-ZvI-dpsS Pohn-X-IYbn¬ \n∂v
_meyhpw hnZym-`ym-khpw
Hcp Kojva-Im-e-]-`m-Xw, c≠p hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ Hcp bmXbv°v Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-®p. sslkvIq-
fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ tPyjvT\pw ss]adn hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb A\p-P-\pw. c≠p-
t]cpw tamSn-bmbn hkvX-[m-cWw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. t_mws_-bpsS Hcp ]m¥-]-tZ-i-
amb tKmd-K-Wn-emWv Ah-cpsS ]nXm-hns‚ tPmen-ÿ-ew. kØm-dbn¬ \n∂v tKmd-K-
Wn-bn-se-Øp-hm≥ _lp-Zqcw k©-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ ]mSen sdbn¬th-tÃ-j-
\n¬ h≠n-bn-d-ßn. AhnsS ]nXmhv ImØp-\n¬°m-sa-∂mWv ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv.
]t£, Xoh-≠n-bm-^o-kn-seßpw ]nXm-hns\ I≠n-√. Ip´n-Iƒ DXvI-WvTm-Ip-e-cm-bn.
X߃ Ab® IØv A—\p In´n-bn-s√-∂pt≠m? Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw t\m°n. HSp-hn¬
tÃj≥am-Ãsd A`bw]m]n-®p. Zbm-ep-hmb tÃj≥am-ÿ tKmd-K-Wn-te°p t]mIp-
hm≥ Ah¿s°mcp Imf-h≠n G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øp.
Aßs\ B ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ tKmd-K-Wn-te°p bmX-Xn-cn-®p. Imf-h-≠n-°m-c≥ Ah-
tcmSp ]eXpw tNmZn-®p. adp-]-Sn-bn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw A[x-Ir-X-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏-
-h-cm-sW-∂-dn-™-tXmsS Xobn¬ Nhn- n-b-t]m-se-bmbn Imf-h-≠n-°m-c≥. Abmƒ tIm]-
130
tØmsS Imf-Isf Agn®pam‰n. Ft¥m \nIr-jvS-h-kvXp-°-sf-t∏mse Ip´n-Isf c≠p-
t]-sc-bpw h≠n-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øn-´p. Xmgv∂ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏´ B Ip´n-Isf h≠n-
bn¬ Ib-‰n-b-Xp-aqew Xs‚ h≠nbpw Imfbpw Aip-≤-am-b-Xn¬ Abmƒ Ah-tcmSp
Ib¿Øp.
Ip´n-Iƒ ka¿Y-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ h≠n-°m-c\v Cc-´n-∏Ww hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. Db¿∂
PmXn-°m-c-\mb B h≠n-°m-c≥ F∂n´pw Ip´n-Isf h≠n-bn¬ Ib-‰m≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√.
]t£, Ah¿ hmKvZm\w sNbvX ]Ww ssIhn-Sm≥ Abmƒ°p a\- -h-∂n-√. HSp-hn¬
tPyjvT-t\mSp h≠n-tbm-Sn-°m\pw A\p-P-t\mSv AXn¬ bmX-sN-bvXp-sIm-≈p-hm-\pw,
\n¿t±-in-®p-sIm≠p Imf-h-≠n-°m-c≥ Ahsc ]n¥p-S¿∂p. A∂v A¿≤-cm-Xn-h-sc, ]®-
sh-≈w-t]mepw IpSn-°m≥ Ign-bm-sX, B Ip´n-Iƒ bmXsNbvXp. Zm-ln-°p∂p F∂p
]d-bptºmsg√mw Im\-bnse sh≈w IpSn-°m-\mWv h≠n-°m-c≥ \n¿t±-in-®-Xv. B
A[x-Ir-X-_m-e-∑msc InW-dp-Iƒ°-SpØp t]mIp-hm≥ t]mepw Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ kΩ-Xn-
®n-√. Zml-Ømepw £oW-Ømepw he™v Hcp IW-°n¬ Ah¿ ]nXr-k-hn-[-Øn¬
FØn-t®¿∂p. B hnZym¿Yn-I-fn¬ Cfb Ip´n `owdmhp Awt_-ZvI-dm-bn-cp-∂p.
Sm‰m-]pcw kpIp-am-c≥
Awt_-ZvI-dpsS Ip´n-°m-esØ A\p-`-h-IY So®¿ ¢m n¬ ]d-bp∂p. XpS¿∂v Xmsg ]d-
bp∂ tNmZyw tNmZn-°p-∂p.
Zmln®phe-™p-h-cp∂ Ip´n-Isf InW-dp-Iƒ°-Sp-Øp-t]m-Im≥ t]mepw A\p-h-Zn-°mØ
Kmao-W-cpsS ]hr-Øn -i-cn-bmbn-cpt∂m? Ip´n-Iƒ A`n-]m-b-߃ ]d-b-s´.
Xmgv∂ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏´ c≠p Ip´n-Isf h≠n-bn¬ Ib-‰n-b-Xp-aqew Xs‚ h≠nbpw
Imfbpw Aip-≤-am-b-Xn\v Imf-h-≠n-°m-c-\mb kh¿W≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSp Ib¿Øp. Kmao-
W-cm-Is´ IpSn-sh≈w \evIn-bn-s√∂p amX-a√, InW-dn-\-SpØv t]mIm≥ t]mepw A\p-h-
Zn-®p-an-√. `c-W-L-S\m inev]nbmb Awt_-ZvI¿°v Xmgv∂ PmXn-bm-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Ip´n-
°m-e-Øp- t\-cn´ A\p- -h-IY tI´nt√? F∂m¬ CXnepw I\Ø A\p- -h-ap-≠mb tNmas‚
IY hmbn-°mw...
tNmas‚ ZpxJw F∂ ]mT-`mKw hmbn-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw.
lrZ-b-Øn¬ X´p∂ Zpc-\p-`-h-Øns‚ NnXo-I-c-W-amWv inh-cma Imc-¥ns‚ tNma-\-Zp-Un-
F-∂- t\m-h-ense Cu `mKw
$ \oe\p ]‰nb A]-ISw
$ \oes\ c£n-°m≥ Xbm-dm-hp∂ _m“Wbphm-hns‚ at\m`m-hw.
$ c£n-°m≥ Xp\n-bp∂ _m“WIpam-cs\ a‰p-≈-h¿ XS-bp-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw.
$ Ip™ns\ c£n-°m≥ Ign-bmsXh∂ _m“WIpam-cs‚ \ncm-i.
CØcw kqN-I߃ \¬In N¿®\S-ØWw
IY-sb-gpXmw
hne-°p-Iƒ ewLn®v Xm≥ Ip´nsb c£n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ tNma\v aI≥ \jvS-s∏-Sn-√m-bn-cp-
∂p. c£n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-ep≈ Ip‰-t_m[w Abm-fpsS apJØv \ng-en-®n-cp-∂p.
$ _m“-W-bp-hm-hns‚ hnNmchnIm-c-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n®v Hcp IY cNn-°m≥ \n¿t±-
in-°p-∂p.
131
$ Xs‚ aIs\ c£n® _m“-W-Ip-am-cs\ tNma≥ Xs‚ ho´n-te°v £Wn-°p-∂-Xv.
$ hne°p ewLn®v Ip´nsb c£n® _m“-W-Ip-am-c-t\mSv a‰p-≈-h-cpsS s]cp-am‰w
FX-sbX km[y-X-Iƒ
IYm-]-Xn∏v ]Im-i-\-Øn\v ][m-\m-[ym-]-Is\ ¢m n-te°p £Wn-°mw.
Ipdn-s∏-gpXmw
""s]e-b-s®-°s\ ]nSn-°m≥ t]mt∂m'' F∂p tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ t]Sn® bphmhv Ip´nsb
c£n-°m-ØXv icn-bmtbm?
\nß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-sa-¥mWv? F¥mWv AXns‚ \ymbo-I-cWw?
CXv Ipdn∏p cq]-Øn¬ Fgp-Xm≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.
$ hy‡n-K-X-ambn Fgp-X¬
$ ]c-kv]cw ssIam-dn -hm-b\
$ sa®-s∏-´h ¢m n¬ hmb\
$ So®-dpsS Ipdn∏v Nm¿´n¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°¬ hmb\
$ N¿®-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ipdn∏v sa®-s∏-SpØnsbgp-X¬.
hm¿Ø-bm°mw
]mT-`m-KsØ kw`hw hm¿Ø-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ am‰n-sb-gp-Xn-bm¬ Fß-s\-bn-cn-°pw.
\s√mcp Xe-s°´v \n¿t±-in-°mtam?
$ Bfp-Iƒ t\m°n-\n¬t° apßn-a-cn-®p.
$ PmXn-t°m-a-c-߃ Ip™ns\ sIm∂p.
$ PmXn-bn-√mØ temI-tØbv°v bmX-bm-bn...
DNn-X-amb Xe-s°-´p-Iƒ \n¿an-°m≥ \n¿t±iw \¬I-Ww.
hm¿Ø-bpsS Xe-s°-´p≠mhp-∂Xv Fß-s\-bmWv?
Xe-s°-´ns‚ khn-ti-j-XIsf-s¥√mw?
IY-bnse kw`hw hm¿Ø-bm-bn-am-dp-tºmƒ `mj-bn¬ Fs¥ms° am‰-߃?
CØcw kqN-\-Iƒ \¬In N¿® \bn-°Ww
XpS¿∂v hm¿Øsbgp-X¬
eLp D]-\ymkw
tNmas‚ ZpxJw, Ac-t߉w F∂o ]mT-`m-K-߃ kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Nne Zpjv]-
h-WXIfmWv FSpØpImWn-°p-∂-Xv.
F∂m¬ a\p-jy-\-∑-bpsS sXfn-hp-I-fmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ kw`-h-ßfpw Ipd-
h√. \∑-bp-sSbpw XymK-Øn-s‚bpw DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmbn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m-hp∂ kw`-h-߃
]X-hm¿ØIfn¬ \n∂v tiJ-cn-°mw...
Cu IY hmbn-°m≥ \¬Ip-at√m?
132
kvt\l-Øns‚ \ndw
""F√m-hcpw hcn-h-cn-bmbv \nev°q, As√-¶n Cu tXm°n≥ ]mØn-sIm≠v X√vIn-´pw.''
]´m-f-°m-cs‚ BtImiw Ahsc \Sp-°n. el-f-bn¬ kI-eXpw \jvS-s∏´ Ah¿ Hcp
t\csØ Blm-c -Øn\pw hkvX -Øn -\p -ambn Iyq \n¬°m≥ XpS -ßn -bn´ v
t\csaXbmbn?...
s]mXn-t®mdpw hkvXhpw hnX-cWw sNøm-s\-Ønb S°nse ]´m-f-°m-c-\pt≠m Ah-
cpsS thZ-\-b-dn-bp-∂p...
ap∂n-ep-≈-h¿ s]mXn hmßn-t∏m-b-Xpw, AhfpsS Dugw h∂Xpw Ahƒ i≤n-®n-√.
]´m-f-h-≠n-bn¬ Xq°n-bn´ hkvX-ß-fn¬ Hcp Nph∂ DSp-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B IÆp-Iƒ
AXn-ep-S°n \n∂p.
elf XpSßpw apºv X\n°pw Hcp hoSp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kt¥m-j-Øns‚ ]qØncn IØn®v
Hcp \mƒ ]nd-∂mƒkΩm-\-ambn A—≥ sIm≠p-h∂pX∂-XmWv B Nph∂ DSp-∏v...
IØp∂ Xo\mf-߃ hoSn-s\m∏w Xß-fpsS k¿hhpw hngp-ßn. Ifn-∏m-´-߃, hkvX-
߃, ]pkvX-I-߃.... Iq´-Øn¬ B Nph∂ DSp-∏pw. C\n-sbmcp ]nd-∂mƒkΩm\w
\¬Im≥ A—≥ F∂p Xncn-®p-h-cptam? Ft¥m.....
""kz]v\w I≠p \nev°msX In´n-bXp hmßn t]ms]tÆ!''
"Cu ]´m-f-°m-c\v NoØ hnfn-°m≥ amXta Adnbq.' Ahƒ ssI \o´n.
tNmdps]mXn-s°m∏w B Nph∂ DSp∏pw sImSp-Øn´v Abmƒ ]d-™p:
Ipsd t\c-am-bt√m CXpw t\m°n sh≈-an-d-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´v.... sIm≠ps]mbvt°m...
\jvS-s∏-´-sX√mw Xncn-®p-In-´nb ]Xo-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p B DSp∏v In´n-b-t∏mƒ..... DSp-∏ns‚
N¥w t\m°n-\n∂v t\cw t]mb-X-dn-™n-√. AI-te°p ad-bp∂ ]´m-f-S-°ns‚ Ccºw
t\¿Øp-h-∂p....
F\n°v tNmdvs]mXn- In-´o-ey. F\n°v tNmdv s]mXn.... apf-¥≠v No¥pw t]mse Hcp
Imd¬ Ah-sf- sR-´n-bp-W¿Øn. a™p-ho-gm≥ XpS-ßnb Xmgvhc-bn¬ ico-c-Øn¬
hkvXw t]mepw [cn-°msX Hcp \mep hb- p-Imcn h≠n-t]mb hgnsb HmSp-I-bmWv....
""h≠n- t]m-bn... C\n \mf-sb- hcq Ic-™n´v Imcy-an√'' Ip™ns\ kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m≥
Ahƒ ]d-™p-t\m-°n.
H´n-b-h-bdpw \·-ta-\nbpw Ah-fpsS ssZ\yw FSp-Øp-Im-´n. Xs∂ Hcp-°n-hn-´Xv AΩ-
bmWv. Chƒ°m-cp-ant√˛Ahƒ kzbw tNmZn-®p-t]m-bn.
DΩm tNmdv In´o-eym... F∂ Bh-em-Xn-tbmsS Ahƒ Xncn®p\S-°m≥ XpS-ßn... ssk\-
_m... Cß´v t]mcv h≠n \msf hcptºm hmßm-sa∂ km¥z-\-hp-ambn Ah-fpsS DΩ
Atßm´p IS-∂p-h-∂p.
Iønse tNmdp-s]m-Xnbpw DSp∏pw Ahƒ°mbn kΩm-\n-°p-tºmƒ `£-W-s∏mXn In´m-
ØXn\v AΩ-tbmSv F¥p- \ymbw ]dbpw F∂ Nn¥-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Ahƒ.
bpdo-°
]X-hm¿Ø-I-fnse A\p-`-h-߃ N¿®°p hnt[-b-am-°p-I. IY-bnse Ip´n-bpsS ]hrØn
\n߃°n-jvS-amtbm?
133
Cu Bi-b-ß-sf√mw Dƒs°m-≈n®v Hcp eLp-D-]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°-Ww.
$ \∑-bpsS Dd-hp-Iƒ h‰n-bn-´n-√.
$ k¶p-Nn-X-Nn-¥-Iƒ°-∏pdw am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ]Im-i-am-\-amb temI-ap-≠v.
$ \∑-bpsS ]Imiw ]c-Øp∂ CØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \ap°v Fßs\
]¶phln°mw.
CØcw N¿®-I-fn-eqsS D]-\ym-k-c-N-\-bn-te°v \oßmw.
\∑-bpw XymKhpw \nd™ ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Ah sNbvX \∑bp≈ a\p-jyscbpw ]cn-N-
b-s∏-´p-ht√m CØcw \∑-Ifpw XymK-ßfpw sNbvX \nc-h[n kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI¿Øm-
°ƒ tIcfØnep-≠m-bn-cp∂p
AØ-c-Øn-semcp kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI¿Øm-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏Smw
acn-°m-Ø-Hm¿a-Iƒ F∂ ]mT-`m-K-tØ°p i≤ Xncn°mw
hm°pw ]hr-Ønbpw H∂m-Im≥ a∂-Øp-]-fl-\m`≥ i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. Cu ]kvXm-h\ ]mT-
`m-KsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n ]cn-tim-[n-°q.
Ipdn-s∏-gpXmw
a∂Øp ]fl-\m-`s‚ GsXms° khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv \nßsf BI¿jn-®Xv?
$ hm°p-Iƒ
$ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ
$ Xocp-am-\-߃
¢mkn¬ s]mXpN¿® \S-Ø-Ww.
hm°pw ]hr-Ønbpw H∂m°n kaq-l-Øn\v amXr-I-bm-b-h¿ C\n-bp-ant√? a‰m-sc-°p-dn-
s®-¶nepw \n߃°v Adn-bmtam?
N¿® \S-Ø-Ww.
$ Km‘nPn
$ hn.Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv
$ ... ...
Ch-cp-sS-sbms° Pohn-X-Ønse GsX-¶nepw kw`-h-߃ DZm-l-cn®v Hcp Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-
°m-tam?
a\- n¬ ]Xn-bp∂ IYm-]m-X-߃
$ A]-am-\n-X-\mb I¿W≥
$ Ip´nsb c£n-°m≥ Ign-bmsX \ncm-i-\mbn aS-ßp∂ _m“-W-Ip-am-c≥
$ Ip´nsb \jvS-s∏´v \n -lm-b-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ tNma≥
FX-sbX IYm-]m-X-ßsf \mw ]cn-N-b-s∏- p. Cu IYm-]m-X-߃ a\- n¬ Xßn-\n¬°p-
∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv. Ah-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ, ]hr-Øn-Iƒ, Xocp-am-\-߃ Ch-sb√mw
\sΩ kzm[o-\n-®-Xp-sIm-≠-t√. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv B IYm-]m-X-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-X-bpw.
hmbn® Bfl-I-Y-I-fnse hy‡n-Ifpw Cß-s\-X-s∂-bm-tWm? sslZ-cmen, a∂Øp ]fl-
\m-`s‚ AΩ Ch-scms° \ΩpsS a\- n¬ CSw Is≠-Øp-∂n-t√.
134
a∂-Øp-]-fl-\m-`s‚ AΩ-bpsS ]tXy-I-X-I-sf-s¥√mamWv?
AΩ-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ, ]hr-Øn, Xocp-am-\-߃ Ch-sb√mw tN¿∂-XmWv AΩ-sb∂
hy‡n. Cu kz`mhkhn-ti-j-X-Iƒ F√mw Dƒs°m-≈n®v a∂Øp ]fl-\m-`s‚ AΩ-sb-
°p-dn®v Hcp eLp hnh-cWw Xbm-dm-°q.
apZm-KoXw
""ImeØv Fs´m-ºXp aWn Ign-™-t∏mƒ ssh°Øp \n∂v ]Ø-\w-Xn-´-°m-c≥ `´-Xn-
cnbpw Bd-∑p-f-°m-c≥ Ag-I\pw thsd Hcmfpw IqSn Fs‚ ho-´n¬ h∂p. Xte Znh-ksØ
ssh°wkw`hKXn-Iƒ Fs∂ ]d™ptIƒ∏n-®p.''
F¥m-bn-cp∂p ssh°wkw`hKXn-Iƒ. Xmgv∂ PmXn-°m-c\v t£X-Øn¬ ]th-in-°m≥
A\p-a-Xn-°mbn \S∂ ]t£m`w BWv ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv ¢mkn¬ N¿®sNø-
Ww. CØcw hnth-N-\-߃s°-Xnsc t]mcm-Sm≥ kwLw tN¿∂v t]mIp-tºmƒ ]mSp∂
apZm-Ko-X-߃ A°m-eØv P\-ßsf BthiwsIm≈n-®n-cp-∂p. PmXn Nn¥bv°v FXnsc
P\-ßsf t_m[-h¬°-cn-°m≥ GXm\pw apZm-Ko-X-߃ cNn-°m-tam?
apZm-Ko-X-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ
$ ]iv\w/Dt±iyw a\- n¬Ø´m≥ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.
$ ktµ-i-hn-\n-ab£aX- -th-Ww.
$ hmIy-߃ Xmfm-fl-I-ambn hn\y-kn-°Ww
ChnsS PmXn Nn¥-bm¬
t]mc-Sn-®n-tS≠ \mw
a\p-jy-\∑ e£y-am°n
IpXn-Ip-Xn®p t]mIWw
t]mÿ
PmXnhnth-N-\-߃s°Xnsc t_m[-h¬°-cn-°m≥ klm-b-I-amb t]mÿ\n¿an-°m≥
Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
$ BI¿j-I-amb Alzm-\-hm-Iy-߃
$ teHu´v
$ kw£n-]vX-X-tbmsS Bi-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ign-hv
F∂nh ]cn-K-Wn®v t]mÿ hne-bn-cp-Ømw. (ap-Zm-Ko-Xw, t]mÿ Ch-bpsS cN-\-bn-
te°v DNn-X-amb sshIm-cnI kµ¿`-ß-fp≈ kw`-h-߃/A\p-`-h-߃ Ch Ip´n-Iƒ°v
\evI-Ww).
AΩ
Akm-[m-cW ss[cy-im-en-bmb
Hcp- \m-b¿ kvXo
Xo≠epw sXmSoepw Ak-a-Xz-
ßfpw A\ym-b-sa∂p hniz-kn®pXmgv∂ PmXn-°m-c-\mb Ag-
I\p I™n-hn-f-ºn-s°m-SpØp
the-°m -cn -t]mepw aSn®p
\n¬s° AgIs‚ ]mXw
IgpIn- h®p
aIs‚ ]h¿Ø-\-
߃°p amXr-I-bmbn
]h¿Øn®p
\ns‚ lnX-a-Xm-sW-¶n¬
Aß-s\-Xs∂bmIs´
F∂p ]d™p
135
am‰n-∏-dbmw
""A\-h[n \q‰m-≠p-Im-e-ambn ]pe-b-tcmSpw a‰pw Fs‚ ]q¿hn-I¿ Adn-bmsX sNbvX
]m]-I¿a-߃°v ]cn-lm-c-ambn Fs‚ ho´n¬ sh®p-Xs∂ Cu ]mb-›nØw \S-Ø-W-
sa-∂m-bn-cn°pw ssZh\n›bw''.
aI≥ sNøp-∂-sX√mw icn-sb∂p hnNm-cn-°p∂ AXn-cp-I-hn-™Xpw hm’-ey-ap≈ Fs‚
AΩ, ""\ns‚ lnX-aXm-sW-¶n¬ Aßs\ BIs´' F∂p ]d-™-tX-bp-≈p.
Cu hmIy-߃ as‰m-cmƒ Fgp-Xp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn°pw? Fgp-Xn-t\m-°p.
]Icw sh°mw
]m¿°pI, ang-°p-I, apdbv°p \S-°s´ XpS-ßnb ]Z-]-tbm-K-߃ A°m-esØ `mj-
bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-te°p hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p. kam-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ \ΩpsS
]cn-Nn-X-ß-fmb ]Z-߃ Is≠-Øp-at√m?
ssien-Ifpw ]tbm-K-ßfpw cN-\-Iƒ°v Bkzm-ZyX h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v DZm-
l-c-W-߃ \¬In N¿®-sN-ø-Ww.
s]mXp-kw-hmZw
]Tn® ]mT-`m-K-ß--fp-sS-bpw, IY-I-fp-sSbpw kz¥w A\p-`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw ASnkvYm\-Øn¬
¢m n¬ Hcp s]mXp-kwhmZw kwL-Sn-∏n-®mtem?...
PmXo-bX C∂p \ne-\n¬°p-∂pt≠m? tamU-td-‰¿ N¿® \nb-¥n-°-Ww.
$ kwhm-Z-Øn¬ kz¥w A`n-]m-b-߃ bp‡n-k-lnXw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-kcw
\¬I-Ww.
$ bqWn-‰nse ]mT- m-K-ß-fnse Bi-b-߃ ]tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂Xn\mWvv
kwhmZw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
$ kwhm-Z-Øn-¬ ]pdsa \n∂v Hcp tamU-td-‰sd ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xv \√-Xm-Wv.
kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m-sc-°p-dn®v
a∂Øp ]fl-\m- ≥
B[p-\nItIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI\thm-Ym-\-Øn¬ kp]-[m\ ]¶p-h-ln® a∂Øp
]fl-\m-`≥ 1878˛¬ tIm´bw Pn√-bnse Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn-ep≈ s]cp-∂-bn-emWv
P\n®Xv. A[ym-]-I≥, h°o¬ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ XpS-ßnb kmaqlytkh\w
]mtbW \mb¿ kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ kap-≤m-c-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn-te°v At±-lsØ
Db¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv \mb¿ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ A\m-Nm-
c-߃°pw A‘-hn-izm-k-߃°p-sa-Xntc At±lw ]h¿Øn-®p.
1914˛¬ \mb¿ kap-Zmb `rXyP\-kw-L-Øn\p cq]w\¬In. ]nt‰ h¿jw Xs∂
AXv \mb¿ k¿hokv skmssk‰n (F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv.) Bbn cPn-ÿ sNø-s∏-´p.
kwL-S-\-bpsS ]Ya skI-´-dn-bmbn. 1948˛¬ ]Ø-\w-Xn´ aWvU-e-Øn¬ \n∂v
At±lw \nb-a-k-`-bn-te°p Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. 1966˛¬ ]fl-`q-j¨ e`n-®p. "Fs‚
PohnXkvac-W-Iƒ' At±-l-Øns‚ Bfl-I-Y-bm-Wv. 1970˛¬ A¥-cn-®p.
136
inh-cm-a- Im-c¥v
]ikvX I∂U kmln-Xy-Im-c-\mb inh-cm-a- Im-c¥v 1902 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 \v DØc
I¿Wm-S-I-Ønse tIm´ F∂ ÿeØp P\n-®p. sNdpXpw hep-Xp-ambn 20 tesd
t\mh-ep-Iƒ At±lw cNn-®p. X\n°p Np‰p-ap≈ a\p-jy¿°n-S-bnse Ak-a-Xzhpw
PmXnhnth-N-\hpw Imc-¥ns\ e£y-t_m-[-ap≈ Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c-\m-°n-am-‰p-∂-Xn¬
\n¿Wm-bI kzm[o\w sNep -Øn. ]Ir -Xn -sb kvt\ln® At±lw
kmaqlnI]iv\߃, ]m¿iz-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ P\-km-am-\y-Øns‚ `mj-bn¬ X\na
\jvS-s∏-SmsX ]p\-cm-hn-jvI-cn-°p-I-bmWv Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn-eqsS sNbvXXv.
Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS PUXpey-amb-Po-hnXw NnXo-I-cn-°p∂ ac-fn-a-ÆnsK (a-Æn-te°p aS-
ßn), aqI-÷nb I\-kp-Kep (aq-I-ap-Ø-»n-bpsS In\m-hp-Iƒ), tNma\ ZpUn (tNm-
as‚ XpSn) F∂nh-bmWv apJy IrXn-Iƒ.
1978˛¬ ⁄m\-]o-T-]p-c-kvImcw t\Snb Imc¥v 1998 Unkw-_¿ 9 \v A¥-cn-®p.
137
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139
PohnXw Aß-s\-bmWv; Nne-t∏mƒ Hgp-In-∏-c-°pw. a‰p Nne-t∏mƒ ]mXn-h-gn-bn¬ HgpIn
HSp-ßpw. F√m ap≥hn[n-I-sfbpw AXp XInSwadn-°pw.
Hcp Ub-dn-°p-dn∏v hmbn°mw
ho´n-te-°p≈ bmX-bv°n-S-bn¬ a\-°-cpØv hos≠-Sp-°m≥ F\n°v km[n-®p. CXv
c‡m¿_p-Z-am-Wv. B¿°pw H∂pw ]h-Nn-°m-\m-hn-√. GXp \nan-jhpw hoWp acn-°mw.
shdpsX t_Pm-dm -bn -cp -∂Xp sIm≠v Imcy -an -√. Ah-km\ \nan -jw -hsc
sNdpØp\n¬°pI. I-gn-bp-∂X kt¥m-jn-°p-I.
Ip´n-Iƒ c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ th≠Xp sNø-Ww. thsd
BK-l-ß-sfm∂pw _m°n-bn-√. Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw F\n°v kpJ-ambn bmX ]d-
bmw. ho´n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ `mcy tNmZn-®p:
""F¥m sshIn-bXv?''
""]Wn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.''
""tUmIvSsd I≠nt√?''
""\msf ImeØv Nne sSÃn\v t]mI-Ww.''
""GXv Bip-]-Xn-bn¬?''
tZh-In-bn¬ F∂p \pW ]d-™p.
cmXn Ipd®p t\cw Dd°w h∂n-√. ]ns∂ kpJ-ambn Dd-ßn.
28 sk]vXw-_¿, 1996
Hm¿°p-tºmƒ IuXpIw tXm∂p-∂p. ASpØ \nanjw hoWp-a-cn-°m-hp∂ Hcp ªUv
Im≥k¿ tcmKn-bm-bn´pw F\n°v Ft¥ Hcp ]X¿®bpw tXm∂p-∂n-√.
cmhnse F´p-a-Wn°v ap≥t] kzbw ssUhv sNbvXv C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n-se-Øn. H.]n bn¬
\qdp-I-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ. Rm\pw Ch-cn-sem-cmƒ Bbn-cn-°p-∂p. ˛ Hcp Znhkw sIm≠v.
BZyw ]n.-B¿.H ca-Wnsb ImWmw. F´p-Wn-°p-Xs∂ At±lw FØn. Rm≥
tUm.sNdnbms‚ IØp ImWn-®p.
""th¿ Cukv Zn t]jy‚ v''? IØv hmbn®v At±lw tNmZn-®p.
""ssask¬^v...''
""Hm'' ˛ Abmƒ kl-Xm-]-tØmsS Fs∂ t\m°n Fs‚ Npa-en¬ arZp-hmbn X´n. ""Ub-
d-IvS¿ Xn¶ƒ, _p[≥ Znh-k-ß-fnte D≠m-hq.
Xn¶-fm-gvN-tØ°v Rm≥ Hcp At∏m-bn‚ vsa‚ v Xcmw.''
""Ct∂°v Rm≥ as‰mcp tUmIvSsd Atd-©p-sN-ømw.''
4 ]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-߃
140
F´mw \º¿ apdn-bn¬ sN∂v cPn-ÿ sNbvX-tijw tUm.-io-\n-hm-k≥ Fs∂ ]cn-
tim-[n-®p. At±lw ]d-™p. ""sSÃv dnt∏m¿´v In´n-°-gnt™ tcmK-hn-hcw ]d-bm-\m-hq.''
At±lw sSÃp-Iƒ°v FgpXnØ∂p. Im≥k¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq-´nse tImºu-≠n¬ kuµcyw
XqIn\n∂ ac-߃ Ce-Iƒ s]mgn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. sNdp-Xm-sbmcp Im‰pw agbpw ac-
ßsf Xmtem-en®v Ct∏m-gmWv CS-hgn IS∂pt]mb-Xv. A¥-co-£-Øn¬ AXns‚
Cu¿∏w Xßn-\n-∂n-cp-∂p.
_me-Ir-jvW≥ amßm-Sns‚ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ
tcmKw sIm≠p thZ-\n-°p-∂-h¿ Gsd-bmWv \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬. A\ys‚ thZ\ Adn-
bp-tºm-gmWv \mw a\p-jy-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. B¬_¿´v sjz‰vkdns‚ hm°p-Iƒ t\m°q:
""\ΩpsS kl-Po-hn-Iƒ°mbn Ipd®p kabw \mw \o°nsh°Ww. AsXX
sNdp-Xm-bmepw a‰p-≈-h¿°p-th≠n sNøpI Xs∂ thWw. sNøp-∂Xv
\n߃°p ]Xn- ew Xcm-ØXpw sNøm-\p≈ Ah-kcw amXw Xcp-∂Xpambn-
cn-°-Ww.''
thZ-\n-°p-∂-h¿°v Bizm-k-Øns‚ XW-te-Ip∂ Hcp IY hmbn-°mw.
\gvkv
""Cuiz-cm, Fs¥mcp thZ\; Atøm! ChnsS Bcp-ant√? F\n°p Zmln-°p∂p''. hnim-
e-amb Bip]-Xn-bn¬ Hcn-SØp ]c-h-i-\m-bn-°nS∂ Hcp tcmKn-bn¬ \n∂p Zo\-tcm-Z-
\-߃ XpS¿®-bmbn Db¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Abmsf hln-°p∂ `qanbpw BIm-i-ta-em-
∏n\p Iogn¬ Rcßn aqf-tem-Sp-IqSn Xf¿∂p-In-S-°p-I-bmWv.
""lm! Fs¥mcp thZ\! ChnsS Bcp-ant√?'' B Zo\≥ ho≠pw At\z-jn-®p.
""F¥v? \n߃s°¥p thWw?'' Hcp \gvkv Abm-fpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂p tNmZn-®p.
""knÃdv'' B tcmKn ]d-™p. "" F\n°p Bcp-an-√. Fs‚ Imep hnßp-∂p. thZ\ apI-
fn-te°p Ib-dn-h∂v Fs‚ N¶p IØn∏n-f-cp∂p. Rm≥ an°-hmdpw Ct∏mƒ acn-°pw.''
ssIIfpw ]√pw sRcn®v Ak-ly-amb thZ\ Abmƒ hy‡-am-°n. Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcp
ikvX-Io-b-bv°p-tijw Cf-I-cp-Xm-Ø-hn[w Abm-fpsS Im¬ InS-°-bn¬ _‘n-®n-cp-
∂p.
B¿Z-amb \gvkv, thZ-\-bm¬ NqSp-]n-Sn-®n-cp∂ Abm-fpsS Im¬ aµ-ambn Xtem-Sn. arZp-
e-t]-e-h-ß-fmb B AwKp-en-Ip-fpsS kv]¿i-Øm¬ ]c-h-i-\mb tcmKn-bpsS icocw
Ipfn¿Øp; AXp ]pf-I-a-Wn-™p.
[a-\n-bn¬ ip≤-c-‡-sa-∂-t]mse Ah¿ Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ Ncn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. the-
°m-cn-sb∂ t]mse hni-a-an-√msX Ah¿ ]d-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p; Hcp kvXobpsS lrZ-b-
Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-hm-bvt]m-Sp-IqSn Dcp-In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
tcmKn-I-fmb ktlmZßfpsS Poh-Im-cp-Wy-]-c-ß-fmb A¿Y-\-I-fpsS apºn¬ kz¥w
t]gvkv Ah¿ ]e-t∏m-gpw Agn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]pXn-bpsS Cu kz`mhw icn°p a\- n-
em-°n-bn-cp∂ Ah-cpsS ]nXmhv amkt¥mdpw Hmtcm XpI Ch¿°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-h-
∂p. bp≤-Ime ]cnX:ÿnXn-I-fm¬ Ct∏mƒ AXp In´m-sX-bm-bn. AXp-sIm≠p hne-
∏n-Sn-∏p≈ Nne kma-Kn-Iƒ Ah¿ hn‰p-Xp-S-ßn. CsXms° F¥n\v F∂v Bsc-¶nepw
141
tNmZn-®m¬ Ah¿°p adp-]Sn D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. a\pjyXzsØ AXns‚ sImSpapSnhsc
Db¿Øm\pw Znh-k-ßsf AXns‚ hn\m-gn-I-hsc D]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw Ah¿°v AXv
Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p.
i‡n-tb-dnb Hcp ]\n-bpsS D]-Z-h-Øm¬ A∂v Ah¿ CØncn IqSp-X¬ Dd-ßn-t∏m-
bn. DW¿∂ DSs\ Ah¿ Hcp tcmKn-bpsS ASp-°-te°v HmSp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]t£, Abmƒ
At∏m-tg°pw arXn-b-S-bp-I-bm-Wp-sN-bvX-Xv. i‡n-tb-dnb Hcp BLm-X-Øn-se-∂-t]mse
Ah¿ sR´n. X\n°v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øz-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ka-bØv AØcw Hcp A\n-jvS-kw-
`hw Ah¿ ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂n-√. B a\p-jy\p ac-W-k-a-bØv Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bp-hm≥
D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-t√. Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp Pohn-Xm-`n-emjw temIsØ `mc-ta¬∏n-°m≥ D≠m-
bn-cp-∂n-t√. GsX-¶nepw Hcp ipiq-j-W-Øns‚ Ipd-hp-sIm-≠m-Im-am-bn-cp-∂nt√ Abm-
fpsS acWw? Ah¿ Dcp-In. Hcp a√nI AXns‚ G‰hpw \√ ]q°ƒt]se B ih-i-
co-c-Øn¬ Ah¿ IÆo¿ XqIn.
A∂p cmXn-bnepw B Imen¬thZ-\-°m-c≥ Dds° Ic-™p. ""knÿ, knÿ'' Abmƒ
ho≠pw-ho≠pw hnfn-®p. B kzc-ß-fpsS apºn¬ Hcp ]md-t]mse InS-∂p-d-ßp-hm≥
Ah¿°p ]mS-h-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ B tcmKn-bpsS ASp-°-te°p sN∂p.
""\n߃s°-¥mWv? kam-[m-\-ambn InS∂v Dd-ß-cptXm?'' ˛ Ah¿ tNmZn-®p.
""knÿ,'' Abmƒ ]d™pXpSßn: ""\n߃ ASp-Øn-cn-°p-tºmƒ F\n°p thZ-\-bn√.
temI-Øn¬ a‰m-scbpw Rm≥ \nß-sf-°mƒ kvt\ln-°p-∂n-√. knÿ, Fs‚ Imsem∂p
XS-hq. Cu DSp∏v H∂v Ducptam? CXns‚ \qev kqNn-t]mse sIm≠pIb-dp-∂p. lm!
\nß-fpsS ssIØew kv]¿in-°p-tºmƒ F\n-°p-≠m-Ip∂ kpJw!''
Ah¿ B Im¬ XS-hn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
Hcp kmbm-”-Øn¬ Ah¿ B tcmKn-bpsS Imense hWw Igp-In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ
B kvt\lm¿Z≥ tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn: ""knÿ CØcw tkh-\-߃°v Rm≥ F¥p
]Xyp-]-Im-c-amWp sNtø-≠Xv?''
""H∂pw-sN-tø-≠m, F\n-°mbn Hcp Xp≈n-°-Æp-\o¿ \n߃°p kq£n-°m≥ km[n-°p-
sa-¶n¬ Rm≥ AXp-sIm≠p Xr]vX-bm-Wv. Hcp ktlm-Z-cn-°mbn \n߃°p kq£n-
°m≥ Ign-bp∂ G‰hpw henb Hcp Icp-X¬[\w AXm-Wv.'' Abmƒ Ah-cpsS tXmfn¬
Xe Ip\n-®p. Abmƒ DXn¿Ø IÆp-\o¿Øp≈n Ah-cpsS amdn¬ hoWv Bhn-bmbn
A¥-co-£-Øn¬ ebn-®p.
A∂v Abm-fpsS Im¬ XS-hn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ t\gvkn-t\mSv Abmƒ tNmZn®p: ""knÿ,
C∂v Cu ssIs°-¥mWv CX-b-[nIw NqSv! \nß-fpsS IÆp Ie-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
\n߃°p ]\n-bpt≠m? K-hm-t\, \n߃°p \√ ]\n-bp-≠t√m. Ipsd-a-cp∂p h√Xpw
IpSn-°q.''
""kmc-an-√, \n߃ thW-sa-¶n¬ H∂p abßm≥ t\m°q.'' \gvkv ]d-™p.
tcmK-ip-iq-j-W-Øn¬ Hcp \gvkn\p kt¥m-jta D≠m-Im-dp-≈q. ]c-am¿Yw ]d-™m¬
Hcp tcmKn-°p-In-´p∂ am\-knI NnIn-’-bmWp \gvkv.
sXc-s™-SpØ IY-Iƒ s]m≥Ip∂w h¿°n
142
Ubdn°p-dn∏pw IYbpw hmbn-®-t√m. ipiq-jbpw ]cn-N-c-Whpw al-Ømb temI-tk-h-\-
ßfmWv. C∂pw AX-ß-s\-X-s∂-bm-tWm? Im¿´q-Wn-te°v t]mhp-I. Im¿´q-Wnse Bi-
b-߃IqSn ]cn-K-Wn®v "I®-h-S-am-Ip∂ NnIn’mcwKw' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Hcp Ipdn∏v
Xbm-dm-°p-I.
bqWn-‰n-s\-°p-dn®v
BXpctkh\w I®-h-S-ambn amdp∂ Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Imcp-Wy-
Øn-s‚bpw CØncn ]®∏v kaq-l-Øn¬ C\nbpw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p≠v F∂v \tΩmSv ]d-
bp∂ Nne A\p-`-h-߃ BWv Cu bqWn-‰n¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sshtem-∏n≈n
io[-c-ta-t\ms‚ "IØnbpw apc-fnbpw' F∂ IhnX tUm.-hn.-]n.-Kw-Km-[-cs‚ NnIn-’m-\p-
`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw FSpØ "km¥z\-kv]¿iw.' sshZy-cXv\w ]n.-F-kv.-hm-cy-cpsS Poh-N-cn-
X-Øn¬ \n∂v Xnc-s™-SpØ "BXp-c-tk-h-\-Øns‚ k∂-≤-`-S≥' F∂o ]mT-`m-K-ß-
fmWv Cu bqWn-‰n-ep-≈-Xv.
imkvXo-b-amb Btcm-Ky-s]m-Xp-P-\m-tcmKy ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚ A`m-hw, F∂ ]iv\ taJ-e-
bnse Btcm-KysØ kw_-‘n® kmaqly ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ cq]-s∏-SmØ Ahÿ F∂
D]-]iv\ taJ-e-bv°mWv Cu bqWn-‰n¬ Du∂¬ \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
bqWn-‰n-eqsS t\tS-≠Xv
$ Btcm-Ky-]-h¿Ø\w Hcp kmaqly]h¿Ø-\-am-Wv.
$ \nkzm¿Y-ambn Btcm-Ky-tk-h\w \S-Øp∂ hy‡n-Isf BZ-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
$ h¿W-\m-]-c-amb `mK-߃ Ihn-X-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ `wKn \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.
$ Btcm-KycwKsØ Nqj-W-ßsf hna¿i-\m-flIambn ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v.
$ hmIy-ß-fpsS cq]-]-chpw LS-\m-]-c-hp-amb sshhn[yw cN-\-Iƒ°v `wKn \¬Ip-
∂p≠v.
bqWn-‰-nte°v
Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm°mw
Ip´n-Iƒ "acp∂v' Im¿´q¨ hmbn-°-s´. XpS¿∂v Nne tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS Im¿´q¨ hni-I-
e\w sNø-Ww.
$ Cu Im¿´q-Wn¬ Fs¥√mw Imcy-ß-fmWv ]d-bp-∂Xv?
$ Btcm-Ky-cw-KsØ Fs¥√mw ]iv\-ß-fmWv Im¿´q-WnÃv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv?
$ NnIn-’bpw acp∂pw I®-hSam-Ip-∂-Xns\°pdn®v \nß-fpsS A`n-]mbw F¥mWv?
$ a‰p cN-\-I-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn Im¿´q¨ Fß-s\-bmWv ]iv\-߃ Ah-X-
cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
$ hc-bpsS khn-ti-jX
$ `mj-bpsS kw£n-]vX-X
$ [z\zm-fl-I-X, Xmfw
$ Ah-X-cWcoXn
Ch Ip´n-I-fp-am-bp≈ N¿®-bn¬ hnj-b-am-I-Ww. Kq∏p Xncn™v Ah¿°n-jvS-s∏´ hnj-
b-sØ-°p-dn®v Hmtcm Im¿´q¨ Xbm-dm-°-s´. Im¿´q¨cN-\-bn¬ Kq∏nse Ip´n-I-fpsS
A`n-cp-Nn-°-\p-k-cn®v (h-c, Bi-b-cq-]o-I-c-Ww, teHu´v...) Npa-X-e-tb-ev∏n-°-Ww.
143
N¿® sNbvX Bi-b-߃ Dƒs∏-SpØn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°mw.
$ N¿®-bnse ]¶m-fnØw Ipdn∏v Ch hne-bn-cp-Ø-en\v hnt[-b-am-°-Ww.
IØnbpw apc-fnbpw
ae-bm-f-Ønse ]ikvX Ihn sshtem-∏n≈n io[ctat\ms‚ IØnbpw apc-fnbpw F∂
Ihn-X-bn¬ hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp NnIn-’m-\p-`-h-amWv ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xv.
Bip-]Xn. cmXnka-bw. \gv-kp-am-cpsS Im¬s∏cp-am‰w amXta tIƒ°m-\p-≈q. ]I¬
t\cØv ikvX-In-b°v hnt[-b-\mb Ihn-bpsS ktlm-Z-c≥ thZ-\-sIm≠v hne-]n-°p-∂p.
I´n-en-\-cnsI km¥z\hm°p-I-fp-ambn Ihn-bpw. Ihn-bpsS kvt\lm-Z-amb hm°p-
Iƒs°m∂pw ktlm-Z-cs‚ thZ-\-Isf ian-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-√. HSp-hn¬ tUmIvS-sd-
Øn. tUmIvS-dpsS Bizm-k-hm-°p-Iƒ°v thZ-\-bpsS "Xo°\am-sW-∂p-≈n¬' F∂m-bn-
cp∂p Ihn-bpsS ktlm-Z-cs‚ adp-]-Sn. thZ-\-sIm≠v s]mdp-Xn-ap-´nb tcmKn-bpsS s\‰n
ta¬ ssIh®v tUmIvS¿ ]m¿Y-\-bn¬ apgp-In. AsXm∂pw ]mW-th-Z-\bv°v ]cn-lm-c-am-
bn-√. HSp-hn¬ Ft¥m Btem-®n-®p-d-®-t]mse tUmIvS¿ Xs‚ InS-∏-d-bn-te°p t]mbn
Hcp sImt®m-S-°p-g-ep-ambn Xncn-s®-Øn. tcmKn-bpsS kao-]-Øn-cp∂v HmS-°p-g¬ hmbn-
°m≥ Bcw-`n-®p. \n»-_vZ-amb B \nio-Yn-\n-bn¬ ]Ir-Xn-bnse k¿h-N-cm-N-c-ß-fpw B
\mZ-[m-c-bn¬ ebn-®p. aµ-km-µ-amb ]m¿Y-\-bn-se-∂-t]mse tUmIvS¿ HmS-°p-g-eq-Xn-
s°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. B If\mZw PK-Zo-iz-cs‚ ]mZ-Øn¬ sN∂v K-hm≥ Fß-fpsS ]pÆn¬
Zb sNmcn-tb-Wta F∂v ]m¿Yn-°p-∂-Xmbn Ihn°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´p.
`qanbpw BIm-ihpw Im‰pw F¥n\v Imew t]mepw Cu kzc-cmKw tI´v \n›-e-ambn F∂v
tXm∂n. £oWn® IÆp-Iƒ Xms\ AS™p, Ihn-bpsS ktlm-Z-c≥ kpJ-\n-Z-bn-em-≠p.
a\- ns‚ F√m ZpxJhpw amdn kzÿNnØ-cm-Im≥ B apcfoKm\w \Ωn-te°v ]I-cm≥
th≠n Ihn ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. IØn-bmtem acp-∂n-\mtem amdmØ GXp alm-tcm-Khpw
D¬Ir-jvS-amb mh-l¿jw sIm≠v am‰m≥ km[n°pw F∂v Cu IhnX \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂p.
$ sNdp-kw-L-ß-fmbn Ip´n-Iƒ CuWw \¬In ¢mkn¬ Cu IhnX Ah-X-cn-∏n-°Ww.
$ Ihn-X-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂ Bi-b-߃ Fs¥√mw? (H-cmƒ Hcm-ibw F∂ coXn-
bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´).
$ io¿j-I-Ønse IØnbpw apc-fnbpw F∂nh kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F¥n-s\-bmWv?
Ip´n-Iƒ ]d-bp∂ Bi-b-߃ A[ym-]nI ªm°v t_m¿Un-tem- Nm¿´ntem tImUo-
I-cn-°-Ww. XpS¿∂v io¿j-I-Øns‚ A¿Y-X-e-ß-fpsS ]m[m\yw N¿®sNøp-Ibpw
HuNnXyw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNø-Ww. C\n io¿j-I-Øns‚ HuNnXyw hy‡-am-°p∂
eLp-Ip-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°m≥ \n¿t±-in-°mw.
$ N¿®-bnse ]¶m-fn-Øhpw Ipdn∏pw aqey \n¿W-b-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°-Ww.
tImIn-e-Pm-e-߃ tIme-°p-g¬ tI´p
aqI-ß-fm-bßp \n∂pt]mbn
tNWp‰ thWp X≥ tX\p‰ \mZsØ
Xm\p‰ \mZ-Øn¬ aosX-t°´v
the-s∏-SmsX Xm≥ am\n®p \n∂n´p
Nmse∏Tn-∏m-\mbv F∂ t]mse
144
tIIo-\n-c-Ifpw thK-Øn¬ sN∂n´p
IqIn-Ip-g-s™mcp IWvT-hp-ambv
\oe-Ø-g-bmb ]oen-∏pdw Xs∂
Nmse-∏-cØn hncn-®p-sNtΩ
]mSn-Øp-S-ßp-tºmƒ \oSp‰ Xmf-Øn¬
BSn-Øp-S-ßnXp sas√ sas√
....................................................................................
am¨s]-gp∂ Nne am≥t]-S-I-sf-√mw
Nmºn-a-b-ßnb I¨an-gnbpw
Hs´mSp NnΩn-sIm-≠n-jvS-Øn-e-tºmSp
h´-Øn¬tahotX s]s´-∂-t∏mƒ
IrjvW-KmY sNdp-t»cn
IrjvW-Km-Y-bnse hcn-Iƒ Nm¿´n-se-gpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°-Ww. hmbn-°m-\mbn Bh-iy-s∏-
SWw.
N¿®
$ IrjvWs‚ HmS-°p-g¬ \mZw tI´-t∏mƒ `qan-bnse Ncm-N-c-߃°p-≠mb am‰w ˛
Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?
$ kam-\-amb mKw IØnbpw apc-fnbpw F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ \n∂p Is≠-Øm≥ Bh-iy-
s∏-Sp-∂p.
$ GsXms° `mK-߃? Fs¥ms° am‰-߃? N¿®sNøp-∂p.
$ Bi-b-߃ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ah-iy-s∏-S-Ww.
$ Xmc-X-ay-°p-dn∏v hne-bn-cp-Ø-en\v hnt[-b-am-°-Ww.
hne-bn-cp-جkqN-I-߃
$ hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bi-b-ß-fpsS ka-KX
$ Xmc-XaywsNbvXv kz¥w ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.
$ Bi-b-߃ ]q¿hm]c_-‘-tØmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬
$ Ihn-X-bn¬ ]Ir-Xn-bnse Ncm-N-c-߃°p≠-m-Ip∂ am‰w ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ IqSp-X¬
hcn-Iƒ Is≠-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
i_vZ- wKn Xncn-®-dnbmw
""Cc-hm-bv, ]im-¥am˛
bmkv]-Xn, hcm-¥-bn¬
]cn-Nm-cn-I-am¿ X≥
Im¬s∏-cp-am‰w amXw''
$ hcnIƒ Nm¿´n-se-gpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°Ww.
$ ]im-¥-amb Bip-]Xnhcm¥ F∂ ]tbm-Khpw N¿®sNø-Ww. N¿®-bn¬
$ "¥' F∂ A£-c-Øn-s‚ Bh¿Ø\w hcn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip∂ i_vZ-`wKn
145
$ Bip-]Xn hcm-¥-bn¬ h√mØ \n»-_vZX, GIm-¥X F∂ Bi-b-Øn-te°v
\bn-°p∂ A¿Y-`wKn
$
$ CXp-t]m-ep≈ a‰p ]tbm-K-߃ "IØnbpw apc-fnbpw' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ \n∂v Is≠-
Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
DZm-l-cWw
""B apc-fn-bn-eqsS ]I-cq, a\- ns‚
bmabw \oßn kzÿ-cm-Is´ ico-cn-Iƒ
IØn-bm¬ acp-∂n-\m¬ amdmØ t\mhpw am‰m˛
s\mØn-Sm-sam-cpƒIrjvS`mh-l¿j-Øm¬ amXw''
$ ASp-Ø-SpØ hcn-I-fn¬ Htc A£cw Bh¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂n-t√-˛-C-Øcw ]tXy-IX
a‰p Ihn-X-I-fn¬ \n∂v Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSv ]d-b-Ww. Ah Ihn-
Xbv°p \evIp∂ at\m-lm-cn-X-bmWv Ip´n-Iƒ°v t_m[y-s∏-tS-≠-Xv.
$ Nne Ihn-X-Iƒ
D®-bmbv XWen-em™p ]pkvXIw
h®p-a-√n-I-b-dp-Øn-cp-∂Xpw
sa®-am¿∂ sNdp-ame sI´n-sb≥
sIm®p-hm¿ap-Sn-bn-e-ß-Wn-™Xpw
Bim≥
\an-°n-ep-bcmw \Sp-In¬ Xn∂mw
\¬Ip-In¬ t\SoSmw
\ap°p \mta ]WnhXp \mIw
\c-I-hp-a-Xp-t]mse
D≈q¿
I\-I-®n-e¶ Inep-ßn-°n-epßn
Im©-\-Im©n Ipepßn °pepßn
IS-an-gn-t°m-Wp-I-fn¬ kz]v\w abßn
IXn-cp-Xn¿∏q∏p-©ncn sN©p-≠n¬ Øßn
Nß-ºpg
IqSp-X¬ Ihn-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
Ipdn∏v
$ tcmKnsb NnIn-’n-°m≥ HmS-°p-g¬ aXn-bm-hptam? Ip´n-Iƒ A`n-]mbw ]d-b-s´.
Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ tUmIvS¿ tcmKnsb HmS-°p-g¬sIm≠p NnIn-’n-°p-∂p-sh∂p ]d-
bp-∂p-≠v. Ihn Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX-¥m-hpw?
Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°-s´.
146
IYm-]-kwKw
$ ¢mkns\ sNdp-kw-L-ß-fm°n Xncn®v A[ym-]nI ap≥Iq´n Xbm-dm-°nb Hcp IYm-
]-kwK am-XrI \¬Ip-∂p. (I-Ym-]-kw-K-Øns‚ amXrI A[ym-]nI t^mt´m-tIm∏n
FSpØv \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. IYm-]-kwKw Ggmw ¢m nse tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen (a-e-bm-
fw) bnse ap≠q¿ tkXp-am-[-hs‚ AΩ sImøp∂p F∂ IYsb Bkv]-Z-am°n
Bb-Xn-\m¬ aqt∂m \mtem ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßfpw ¢mkn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww).
ap≠q¿ tkXp-am-[-h≥ Fgp-Xnb Hcp IY-bpsS IYm-]-kwK Bhn-jvImcw; IY ˛ AΩ
sImøp-∂p.
P\p-h-cn-bnse Hcp a[ym-”w. IÆq¿\Kcw Np´p ]gp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kwÿm\
bph-P-t\m-’-h-Øns‚ a’-c-߃ hmin-tbmsS Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
h¿W-ß-sf-Xtbm XqhnsØfn-bp-hm≥
h∂n-cn-°p-∂-hcmWn-hnsS
NnX-I-e-bnse sIm®p ]Xn-`-Iƒ
am‰p-cbv°p∂Xmw thZn-btX
Aßp-Zq-sc, ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse Hcp KmaoW hnZym-e-b-Ønse hnZym¿Yn\n NnX-I-
em-a-’cw \S-°p∂ lmfn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øn-dßn. Ah-fmWv Cu IY-bnse \mbnI
"`ph\'.
ssII-fn¬ s]m´n-s∏m´n Nncn°pw hf-bn√
]p≈n-Iƒ NnX-dnb ]´p-]m-hm-S-bn√
PohnXw hgn-ap´n Iqen-th-e-Iƒ sNøpw
`ph\ shdpsamcp KmaoWI\y amXw
`ph-\-bpsS sNdp-]m-b-Ønte A—≥ acn-®p. ]me-°m-S≥ ]mS-ß-fn¬ Iqen-the
sNbvXmWv Ah-fpsS AΩ Ahsf hf¿Øn-b-Xv. CSbv°v Ahfpw AΩsb klm-bn-
°m≥ t]mIpw. NnX-c-N-\-bn¬ Ah-fpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ Adn-™n-cp∂ IkvXqcn So®¿
Ft∏mgpw Ahsf t]m’m-ln-∏n-®p. Aß-s\-bmWv Ah¿ IÆq-cn-se-Øn-b-Xv. a’cw
\S-°p∂ lmfn-\p-]pdØv So®¿ A£-a-tbmsS ImØp\n∂p.
Zm... `ph\ hcp∂p. ""F¥m `pht\ \∂mbn hc-®nt√?'' lmfn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb
`ph\ ]t£, Ic-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
""F¥p ]‰n, F¥n\m Itct∂?''
D≈n¬ \nd™ps]mßp∂ ZpxJtØmsS Ahƒ ]d-™p: ""H∂pw \∂m-bn√ So®¿...
F\n°p hc-bv°m≥ \s√mcp hnjbw IqSn In´n-bn-√.
BImw-£-tbmsS So®¿ tNmZn-®p: ""F¥mWv \o hc-®Xv?''
AXp tI´-t∏mƒ `ph-\bv°v Ic-®n¬ h∂p. ""kmc√y Ip´n AtdyW t]mse sNbvXn-
t√. AXp-a-Xn. IÆp XpS-bv°q.
a’-c-Ønse tami-amb ]I-S\w amX-a√ as‰-s¥-√mtam Ahsf Ae-´p-∂p-s≠∂v
So®¿°v tXm∂n. a’clmfn¬ \n∂pw a‰p Ip´n-Iƒ ]pd-tØ°p h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
...............
CXns‚ ]mT-`m-Khpw IYm-]-kw-Khpw Ip´n-Iƒ ¢mkn¬ hni-Ie\w sNø-s´. CXn-\mbn
IYm-`m-Khpw IYm-]-kw-K-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ Km\-ßfpw Ah¿ N¿®sNøWw.
147
Ip´n-I-fpsS A`n-]m-b-߃ ¢mkn¬ tImUo-I-cn-°-Ww.
$ IYm-]-kwKw Xbm-dm-°p-tºmƒ i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-߃ Ip´n-I-fn-se-Ø-Ww.
˛ kw`m-j-W-Ønse \mS-Io-bX
˛ IY-bpsS Hgp°v
˛ hcn-I-fnse BI¿j-Wo-bX
$ N¿®-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IØnbpw apc-fnbpw F∂ Ihn-Xsb Bkv]-Z-am-°n.
Kq∏n¬ IYm-]-kwKw Xbm-dm-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.
$ _me-k-`-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.
$ IYm-]-kw-K-Øns‚ ]I-S-\w, cN\ Ch hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww. (F√m Ip´n-I-sfbpw
IYm]kwKcN-\bv°v \n¿_-‘n-t°-≠-Xn-√).
]tbm-K- wKn Is≠Ømw
D≈n¬ Xo°-\tem? CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ]tbm-K-ß-fpsS hywKym¿Y-`w-Kn-bn-te°v Ip´n-Isf
\bn-°-Ww. ]-tbm-K-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ Xs∂ Is≠-Øm≥ ian-°-s´. A[ym-]n-Ibv°v IqSp-
X¬ DZm-l-c-W-߃ Iq´n-t®¿°mw.
$ agp Xn∂ ama-c-s°mºv
$ ]p≈n-°p-∏m-b-an´ BImiw
$
]tbm-K-ß-fpsS hywKy-`wKn Ip´n-Iƒ°v t_m[y-s∏Spw. N¿® ]ptcm-K-an°Ww.
AXn-\p-tijw Xmsg s°mSpØ hcn-Iƒ Nm¿´n-se-gpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°-Ww.
DZm : B\-tIdm-a-e-bn¬ Bfp-tIdmae-bn¬
Bbncw Im¥mcn ]pØn-d-ßp-∂Xpw
am\Øp am≥ NmSn Ifn-°p-∂Xpw
I≠p-I-≠n∂p Rm≥ ]mSmw
IS-Ω-\n´
Cu hcn-I-fnse ]tbmK`wKn Is≠-Øm≥ \n¿t±-in-°-Ww.
Ip´n-Iƒ Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°-s´.
Xmc-X-ay-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm°mw
IhnX-bnse tUmIvS-dpsS hy‡nXzkhn-ti-j-X-Iƒ N¿®sNøp-I.
$ tcmKntbmSp≈ A\p-Iº
$ kvt\l-tØm-sSbp≈ s]cp-am‰w
$ klr-Z-bXzw
$ tkh\k∂-≤X
$ kwKo-X-tØm-Sp-ap≈ B`n-apJyw
XpS¿∂v,
Ah¿°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ tUmIvS-dpsS ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ enÃvsNøm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
c≠v tUmIvS¿am-cp-sSbpw kz`mhkhn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xmc-XaywsNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°m≥
\n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw Bhmw.
148
Ipdn∏v kqN-I-߃ h®v hne-bn-cp-Ømw.
BkzmZ-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm°mw
IØnbpw apc-fnbpw F∂ Ihn-Xbv°v Hcm-kzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°-Ww. (t]Pv 54 55 se
hni-Zo-I-cWw i≤n-°p-I).
thdn´ Hcp NnIn’m-\p- hw hmbn°mw
km¥z\kv]¿iw
Ht´sd NnIn-’m-\p-`-h-ß-fp≈ tUm.-hn.-]n.-Kw-Km-[-cs‚ "Pohn-X-sa∂ alm-Xv-`pXw' F∂
]pkvX-I-Ønse A\p-`-h-°p-dn-∏mWv "Hcp km¥z\kv]¿iw'. Im≥k¿ _m[n® Ip´n-I-
fpsS hm¿Uv, Ip´n-I-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\l-hm-’-ey-߃, tcmKn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ km¥z-\-kv]¿i-
ambn FØp∂ sFU F∂ \gvkv, NnIn-’m-\p-`-h-ß-ƒ F∂nh hnImcXoh-X-tbmsS
Cu ]mT-`m-KØv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
C\n ]mT- m-K-tØ°v
A[ym-]nI `mh-Xo-h-X-tbmsS ]mT-`mKw hmbn-®-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
XpS¿∂v tUmIvS-dpsS ssI∏pWyw F∂ Xmsg sImSpØ `mKw t^mt´m tIm∏n FSpØv
Kq∏n¬ hnX-cWwsNø-Ww.
tUmIvS-dpsS ssI∏p-Wyw
IuPpΩ ap‰Øv \nh¿Øn-bn´ ]\-ºn¬ s\√v Nn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXv DW-°n-s°m-
≠p-t]mbn IpØn-®n-´p-thWw C∂p I™n-sh-°m≥. Ign-™-amkw hocm-hpÆnlmPn-
bpsS ho´n¬ \n∂v Ccp-]-tØgmw cmhn\v k°mØv sImSp-Ø-b® s\√m-Wv. C∂p-cm-
hnse Ip´n-Iƒ H∂pw Ign-°m-sX-bmWv kvIqfn¬ t]mbn-´p-≈-Xv. Ign™ amkw sslZ-
cmen tImb-º-Øq-cn¬\n-∂-b® ap∂qdv Ddp∏nI sIm≠mWv CXbpw Znhkw Ign-®p-Iq-
´n-b-Xv. ]e-N-c-°p-]o-Sn-I-bn¬ Ct∏mƒØs∂ \q‰n-®n-e-zm\w Ddp-∏nI IS-am-bn-´p-≠v.
\mep-a-°fpw Xm\pw F-ß-s\-bmWv Cu s]c-bv°-IØv Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-∂-sX∂v ]S-®-
h\p amXta Adn-bq. Npabpw izm-kw-ap-´-ep-ambn aq∏cv ]p-d-sØm∂pw t]mImsX Ccn-∏p-
Xp-S-ßn-bn´v amkw aq∂p-I-gn-™p. c≠p-]m-h-iyw tUmIvSsd t]mbn I≠-Xm-Wv. acp-∂p-
I-gn-®n´v sN-dnb tZ`-ap-s≠∂p amXw. izm-kw-ap-´epw Npabpw hn´p-t]m-hp-∂n-√. ]mepw
ap´-bp-sa√mw sImSp-°-W-sa∂v tUmIvS¿ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Fhn-sS-\n-∂mWv ]mepw ap´-bp-
sams° Rm\p-≠m-°p-∂Xv? c≠p-]m-h-iyw tUmIvS¿ acp-∂p-I-sfms° X∂-b-®p. aq∏-
cpsS ssIbn¬ Ft¥m sImSp-°p-∂Xpw I≠-Xm-Wv. F¥m∂v tNmZn-°m≥ t]mbn-√.
"AsXm∂pw Cø-dn-tb-≠m∂v' ]d-bpw. F∂mepw C\n tUmIvS-sd -t]mbn ImWm≥
Rm\n-√. F√m-Øn\pw Hcp AXn-cnt√? shdpsX Xcp-∂q∂vsh®v Ft∏mgpw Cßs\
sN∂v ieyw sNbvXmtem? tUmIvSdpsS ap‰-Øm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp t\¿®-bv°p≈ Bfp-
≠mhpw. F¶nepw- C-ßs\ InS-°p-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ Nne-t∏mƒ tUmIvSsd t]mbn
I≠m-tem∂v tXm∂pw. sI´p-≠m-°m\pw Ie-ym-W-∏-Wn°pw Hs° -t]m-bn-cp∂ Bfm-
Wv. s]cp-ºn-embn N¥-bn¬ s]mcp-Øp-]-d-bm\pw t]mIpw. Imf-]q- p-a-’cw D≈ Znhkw
sXfn-°-≠-Øns‚ hc-º-Øp-\n∂v tIdn-√. CsXms° sNøp-º-fmsX _oUn IqSp-X¬
149
hen-°p-∂-Xv. "X-e-t®m-dp-sIm-≠p≈ ]Wym sI´p-≠m-°epw I∂m-en-s∏m-cpØpw Hs°.
A\-°Xv a\- n-em-hpe' F∂mWv ]d-bp-I. Aßs\ Hmtcm∂p Nn¥n®v s\√v CS-
tØm´pw he-tØm´pw Nn°p-∂-Xn-∂n-S-bn¬ ]n∂n¬\n∂v Btcm hnfn-®p-tNm-Zn-°p∂p.
""IuPpΩm F¥m s\-s√ms° DW-°p-∂p-≠-t√m. ]e-lm-c-∏-Wn-°p≈ ]pd-∏m-SmtWm?''
tNmZyw tI´v Ah¿ Xncn™pt\m°n.
]S-t®mt\, Bcm Cu h∂-S-°-WXv? tem°-´-ct√? Ah¿ X´w hen®v Xe-bn-te-°n´v
AI-tØ-t°mSn. sskXm-ensb Xmßn-∏n-Sn®v DΩ-d-tØ°p sIm≠p-h-∂p.
At∏m-tg°pw ]\-tbm-e-sIm-≠p≈ XSp°p hen-®n´v tUmIvS¿ DΩdØv Ccp∂pIgn-
™ncp∂p.
sskXm-ensb tUmIvSdpsS ap∂n¬ Xmßn-bn-cpØn IuPpΩ AIØp Ibdn hmXn¬
ad-™p-\n-∂p. tUmIvS¿ sskXm-en-bpsS ssI∏Sw ]nSn®v \mUn-an-Sn∏v ]cn-tim-[n-®p-
sIm≠v tNmZn-®p:
""Fßs\-bp-≠v Npabpw izmkwap´-ep-sams°?''
""tekw sImd-hp-≠v.''
sskXmen ]d-™p.
""_oUn-h-entbm?''
""Ct∏m ]≠-sØ-t∏m-se-b-√. ImeØv H∂v hen-°pw. ]ns∂ sam¥-y-hptºm.'' Iu-PpΩ
AI-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm≠v ]d-™p.
tUmIvS¿ sskXm-en-bpsS I¨t]m-f-Iƒ hnS¿Øn-t\m-°n.
""acp∂p Rm≥ sImSp-Ø-bv°mw. Ip´n-Isf Bsc-sb-¶nepw ho´n-te°p ]d-™-b-bv°q.''
""tem°-´cv Cu hbn°v FhnsS h∂Xm?''
""Rm≥ Ip´≥\m-b-cpsS AΩbv°v kpJ-√m∂v ]d™n v t\m°m≥ h∂-Xm. ]sب]Xv
hb- m-bn-t√. Hm¿a-°p-d-hp-≠v. tNmZn-®m-sem∂pw tIƒ°p-I-bp-an-√. acp-∂p-I-gn-°m-s\ms°
hsey aSn-bm. Ip´-∂m-b-cpsS mcy Hcp-hn[w acp-s∂ms° sImSp-°pw. At∏m Rm≥ Cd-
ß-s´'' t]mIm-\mbn Fgp-t∂‰ tUmIvS¿ t]m°-‰n¬\n∂v Ft¥m FSpØv sskXm-en-
bpsS ssIbn¬ h®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Abm-fXv hmßm≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√.
""Rm\t√ Xcp-∂-Xv. hmßn-t°m-≈q. s]md-sØm-cm-f-√t√m?''
tUmIvS¿ ]Sn-bn-d-ßp∂Xpw t\m°n ssk-Xmen Ccp-∂p. t\m´p-Iƒ Npcp-´n-∏n-Sn® ssI∏-
S-Øn\v tase IÆp-\ocp hoWp.
$ Kq∏n¬ hmb-\-km-a-Knbpw ]mT-`m-Khpw XΩn-ep≈ s]mXp-kz-`mhw Is≠-Øm≥
Bh-iy-s∏Smw.
$ Hmtcm Kq∏nepw Ht∂m ct≠m t]¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.
$ A[ym-]nI Nm¿´n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
$ Bh-iy-amb Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-I-fp-am-hmw.
150
tUmIvS-dpsS s]cp-am‰w
$ Ip´n-Iƒ ]mT- mKw hmbn®v tUmIvS-dpsS kao-]\coXn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hy‡n-
K-X-ambn Ipdn-°-s´. t\csØ Xbm-dm-°nb Nm¿´v IqSn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.
$ tUmIvS-dpsS s]cp-am-‰-sØ-°p-dn®v \nß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-sa-¥mWv?
hy‡n-K-X-ambn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°-Ww.
]kwKw
$ \nß-ƒ tUmIvS-dn¬ Is≠-Ønb khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Fs¥ms°?
$ At±-l-Øns‚ al-Ømb ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf A\p-tam-Zn-t°-≠-Xt√?
BXp-c-tk-h\w Pohn-X-h-X-am-°nb tUmIvSsd BZ-cn-°m≥ Kma-hm-kn-I-sfm-cp-°nb NS-
ßn¬ \S-Øm\p≈ Hcp A\p-tam-Z\]kwKw Ip´n-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°-s´.
A\ptamZ-\-]-kwKw Xbm-dm-°p-tºmƒ i≤n-t°-≠-sXs¥√mw?
$ kwt_m-[\
$ hnj-b-Øn-eq∂n\n∂p-sIm-≠p≈ AhXcWw
$ Xs‚ Bi-b-߃°v _ew \¬Ip∂ D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ, eLp-I-Y-Iƒ F∂nh tcJ-s∏-
Sp-Ømw.
$ tIƒhn-°m-tcmSv kwh-Zn-°p∂ `mj
$ D]-kw-lmcw
$ hmbn-®-h-X-cWw ˛ sa®-s∏-Sp-ج (kq-N-I-ß-fpsS klm-b-tØm-sS)
kqN-I-߃
Bi-b-k-a-KX
A\p-tbm-Py-amb `mj
BI¿j-I-amb Ah-X-cWw
Bi-bm-h-X-c-W-Øns‚ ]q¿h-m]-c-_‘w
$ kvIqfn¬ \S-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw A\p-tam-Z\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]kwKw Xbm-dm°n
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°-Ww.
IØv Xbm-dm°mw
$ Ip´n-Iƒ X߃°p-≠mb Hcm-ip-]-Xn-b-\p-`hw ]d-b-s´.
$ Xs‚ Hc-\p-`hw A[ym-]-Ibpw Ip´n-I-fpambn ]¶p-h-bv°Ww
$ A\p-`hw Ipdn-∏mbn Fgp-Xm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
$ Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ \n∂ Nn-In’n®v t`Z-amb Ip´n-bpsS A\p-`hw \n߃°p-≠mb
Hcm-ip-]-Xn-b-\p-`-h-tØmSv Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I.
$ Ip´n-Iƒ Is≠Øn ]d-b-s´.
$ A[ym-]I tImUo-I-cn-°-Ww.
$ Bip-]-Xn-bnse Ip´n-bpsS A\p-`-h-ß-ƒ Hcp IØmbn Fgp-Xm≥ \n¿t±-in-°pI.
$ IØns‚ LS-\, D≈-S-°w, `mj Ch-sb-°p-dn®v kqN-\-Iƒ \¬Ip-a-t√m.
151
$ Ah-X-cWw sa®-s∏-Sp-ج
$ IØv aqey-\n¿W-b-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°-Ww.
Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm°mw
$ knÿ sFU-bp-sS s]cp-am‰coXn \n߃°n-jvS-s∏-´pthm?
$ CØcw s]cp-am‰w \nß-ƒ CS-s]-Sp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂v BK-ln-°p-∂nt√?
$ GsX-¶nepw Hcp tkh-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ \n∂v (t]m-eokv/ A[ym-]-I≥/ KXm-K-Xw) \n-
߃ ]Xo-£n-°p∂ s]cp-am‰co-Xn-sb°pdn®v Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm-°p-I.
$ Ah-X-cWw
$ sa®-s∏-Sp-ج
]Z-]-tbmKw Is≠Ømw
$ A[ym-]nI GXm\pw hmIy-߃ t_m¿-Un¬ FgpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°-Ww.
DZm : Ifn ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ _na-ens\ \n∂-\n¬∏n¬ ImWm-
Xm-bn.
A—-\-Ω-amsc hc-®-h-c-bn¬ \n¿Øn Imcyw km[n-s®-Sp-°p∂ Ip´n-I-fp-≠v.
$ _na-ens\ s]s´∂v ImWm-Xm-bn. A—-\-Ω-am-tcmSv \n¿_‘w sNepØn Imcyw
km[n-s®-Sp-°pI F∂o A¿Y-ß-fm-Wt√m ta¬°m-Wn® hmIy-߃°p-≈-Xv.
At∏mƒ \n∂\nev]n¬, hc-®-h-c-bn¬ F∂o ]tbmKhnti-j-ß-fpsS ]k‡n
F¥mWv?
Ip´n-Iƒ A`n-]mbw ]d-b-s´. CØcw a‰p ]tbm-K-߃ Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥
Ip´n-I-tfmSv \n¿t±-in-°mw.
tkh\k∂-≤-X-bn-eqsS Hcp ]tZ-isØ P\-ß-fpsS amdm-hym-[n-s°-Xnsc ]h¿Øn®
Hcp bph-tUm-IvS-dpsS Pohn-X-I-Y- hmbn-°mw.
]n.-F-kv. hmcn-b-cpsS BXp-c-tk-h\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]m[m\yw Ip´n-Iƒ a\- n-em-°-
s´. a\- n-em-°nb Imcy-߃ ¢mkn¬ s]mXp-hmbn ]¶p-h-bv°mw.
as‰mcp hy‡nsb ]cn-N-b-s∏Smw
^mZ¿ Uman-b≥
tcmKn-Isf ]cn-N-cn-°m\pw Ah¿°mbn ]h¿Øn-°m\pw ^mZ¿ Uman-b≥ Xbm-dm-bn.
tcmKn-Isf At±lw IgpIn hrØn-bm-°n. Ah-cpsS apdn-hpIƒ h®p-sI- n. apdn-Iƒ hrØn-
bm-°n. Ah¿°v kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Bhp-∂-sXms° Uman-b≥ sNbvXp.
tPmen-I-fn¬ Xs∂ klm-bn-°m≥ tcmKn-I-sf At±lw ]m]vX-cm-°n.
Irjn-sN-øm\pw I∂p-Im-en-Isf hf¿Øm\pw Ahsc At±lw ]Tn-∏n-®p. kwKo-tXm-]-
I-c-W-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw ]mSm\pw tcmKn-Iƒ ]m]vX-cm-bn. \nb-a-cm-ln-Xyhpw Acm-
P-IXzhpw \S-am-bn-cp∂ samtfm-°mbvbn¬ hrØn-bp≈ Nmbw]qinb hoSp-Iƒ h∂p.
Ae-k-∑mcpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v Xg-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-h-cp-ambn-cp∂ samtfm-°mbnse At¥-
hm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Uman-b≥ hcp-Ønb am‰w sNdp-X-√.
152
"Pohn-°p∂ ih-∏-dºv' F∂ hnti-j-W-Øn¬ \n∂v "Poh≥ XpSn-°p∂ temI'ambn
amdn-b-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w AXn\v hgn-Im-´n-bmbn \n∂ ^mZ¿ Uman-bs‚ ]ikvXn bqtdm-
∏n-te°pw Ata-cn-°-bn-te°pw hym]n-®p.
$ tcmKn-I-tfmSv kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw ImWn® mZ¿ Uman-bs‚ A\p`hw A[ym-
]nI ¢mkn¬ hmbn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.
Ip´n-Isf Kq∏mbn Xncn-°-Ww. mZ¿ Uman-b-s‚ Poh-N-cn-X- mKw t^mt´m-tIm∏n FSpØv
Kq∏p-Iƒ°v hnX-cWwsNø-Ww. ]mT-`m-K-Øn-sebpw Poh-N-cn-X-Øn-sebpw kam\ kml-
N-cy-߃ Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Kq∏pI-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Kq∏p-I-fpsS Ah-X-
c-W-߃ N¿®-sN-ø-Ww. So®¿ Bh-iy-amb Iq´n-t®¿°-ep-Iƒ \SØn tImUo-I-cn-°-s´.
tImUo-I-c-W-Øn-¬ htc-≠h
$ c≠nepw amc-Iamb ]I¿®-hym-[n.
$ Zpcn-X-]q¿W-amb Pohn-Xm-hÿ
$ ipiq-j-bv°mtbm NnIn-’-bv°mtbm Bcpw IS∂psN√m≥ aSn-°p∂ kml-N-cyw.
$ Adn-hp-]-I¿∂p-sIm≠v tcmKNnIn-’bpw ipiq-jbpw
$ c≠v alZvhy‡n-I-fpsS tkh\k∂-≤-X.
XpS¿∂v BXp-c-tk-h-\-Øns‚ k∂-≤-`-S≥ F∂v ]n.-F-kv.-hm-cysc hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xns‚
HuNnXyw Is≠-Øm≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. apºv \S∂ ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ XpS¿®-
bmbn Cu ]h¿Ø\w amd-Ww. N¿®-bn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn™ph∂ ]n.-F-kv.-hm-cy-cpsS khn-
ti-j-X-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ Ipdn-∏m°n Fgp-X-Ww. Cßs\ tkh\k∂-≤-cmb tUmIvS¿amsc
C∂v kaq-l-Øn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°ptam?
$ Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.
$ t\csØ Xbm-dm-°nb Ipdn-∏ns‚ klm-b-tØmsS Ip´n-I-fpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ IqSn
Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm≠v BXpctkh-\-Øns‚ k∂-≤-`-S≥ F∂ hnti-j-W-Øns‚
HuNnXyw ¢mkn¬ ]¶p-h-bv°-s´.
BXp-c-tk-h-\-Øns‚ k∂-≤-`-S≥ F∂v ]n.-F-kv.-hm-cysc hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xns‚ HuNnXyw
Is≠-Øm≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Smw. apºv \S∂ ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn Cu
]h¿Ø\w amd-Ww. N¿®-bn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn™ph∂ ]n.-F-kv.-hm-cy-cpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ
Ip´n-Iƒ Ipdn-∏m°n Fgp-X-s´. Cßs\ tkh\k∂-≤-cmb tUmIvS¿amsc C∂v kaq-l-
Øn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°ptam?
$ Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.
$ t\csØ Xbm-dm-°nb Ipdn-∏ns‚ klm-b-tØmsS Ip´n-I-fpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ IqSn
Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm≠v BXpctkh-\-Øns‚ k∂-≤-`-S≥ F∂ hnti-j-W-Øns‚
HuNnXyw ¢mkn¬ ]¶p-h-bv°-s´.
t\m´okv Xbm-dm-°mw
]n.-F-kv.-hm-cy-sc-t∏mse tkh-\-k-∂-≤-\mb GsX-¶nepw tUmIvStdm \m´p-ssh-Zyt\m
Btcm-Ky-]-h¿Ø-It\m \nß-fpsS ]tZ-i-Øp-s≠∂v Icp-Xp-I. At±lw kvIqfnse Btcm-
Ky-¢∫v DZvLm-S-\-Øn-s\-Øp-I-bm-Wv. ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS t\m´okv Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSv
Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
153
$ t\m´okv Xbm-dm-°p-tºmƒ Fs¥√mw i≤n-°Ww?
$ D≈S°w ˛ ÿew, Xnb-Xn, kabw
$ £Wn-t°-≠-h¿ Bscms°
$ `mj
$ BI¿j-I-Xzw, teHu´v
$
t\m´okv hne--bn-cp-Ø-en\v hnt[-b-am-°-Ww.
hne-bn-cp-جkqN-I-߃
$ LS-\
$ D≈-S-°-Øns‚ ]q¿WX
$ BI¿j-I-amb hn\ymkw
IY cNn°mw
DW-ßm-s\m-cp-ßn-b-s]m-∂-tim-I-Nn√p
Infn-h-∂n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Xfn¿Øp!
F∂ hcn-I-fnse Bibw ]mT-`m-K-hp-ambn Fß-s\-sb√mw _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p? F∂
Imcyw Ip´n-Iƒ Kq∏n¬ N¿®-sNbvXv Ipdn-°-s´.
$ ]c-k-lm-b-Øm¬ PohnXw Xncn-®p-In-´nb Hcm-fpsS Nn¥-Iƒ F¥m-bn-cn°pw?
$ X\n°v PohnXw Xncn-®p-\¬Inb BtfmSpff kvt\lhpw IS-∏mSpw
$ tcmKm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Xs∂ ipiq-jn-®-h-sc-∏-‰n-bp≈ Nn¥-Iƒ
$ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Xm≥ sNbvXpXo¿t°≠ Hcp]mSv Imcy-߃
$ CØcw kqN-\-I-fn¬ \n∂v IY-sb-gp-Xm≥ Ip´n-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
IY-sb-gp-Xp-tºmƒ i≤n-t°-≠Xv
$ XpS°w
$ hf¿®
$ `mj
$ `mh-\mwiw
$ HSp°w
IYm-h-X-cWw
IY ˛ hne-bn-cp-ج kqN-I-߃
$ Bi-b-߃ Dƒs°m≠v `mh-\m-]q¿W-amb cN\
$ BI¿j-I-amb XpS°w
$ kzm`m-hn-I-amb hf¿® ˛ HSp°w
$ Pn⁄mk P\n-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ BJym-\-ssien
$ DNn-X-amb io¿jIw
sNm√p-Iƒ tiJ-cn°mw
tcmKn C—n-®Xpw ]mev
sshZy≥ I¬∏n-®Xpw ]mev
154
F∂ ]g-s©m√v So®¿ ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.
$ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ tXm∂p∂ A¿Y-amtWm Cu sNm√n-\p-≈Xv?
$ Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS A`n-]mbw ]d-b-s´.
hyXy-kvX-cmb c≠p-t]cpw BK-ln-®p-Xs∂ bmZr-›n-I-ambn kw`-hn®p F∂ A¿Y-kq-N-
\-bn-te°v Ip´n-I-fpsS A`n-]m-b-ßsf \bn-°-Ww.
$ Btcm-Ky-cw-K-hp-ambp≈ IqSp-X¬ ]g-s©m√pIƒ Is≠-Øm\pw hymJym-\n-°m\pw
Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
Nne sNm√p-Iƒ
1. Ffn-b-hs‚ Zo\-Øn¬ Ah≥ Xs∂ sshZy≥
2. apdn-ssh-Zy≥ Bsf-s°m-√pw.
\mSIw/kvIn]v‰v Xbm-dm°mw
$ Ip´n-Isf \mev Kq∏p-I-fmbn Xncn-®v Hmtcm Kq∏n\pw ipiq-j, acp-∂v, Bip-]-Xn,
tUmIvS¿ F∂o hnj-b-߃ \¬I-Ww.
$ Hmtcm Kq∏n-t\mSpw In´nb hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p Fs¥-¶nepw Hc-\p- hw Is≠-
Øm-\m-h-iy-s∏-Smw. Cub-\p- -hsØ \mS-I-tam, kvIn]vt‰m Bbn hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
Ip´n-Isf klm-bn-°-Ww.
Hcp \mS-I-Øn-se-s¥√mw
1. sshhn-[y-ap≈ IYm-]mX߃
2. \mS-Io-b-ambkw`m-jWw
3. Pn⁄mkbpW¿Øp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ Ah-X-cWw
4. kz¥w \nco-£Ww/ ImgvN-∏mSv
5. Bi-b-ßfpsS ]q¿hm-]c _‘w
Cu kqN-I-ß-fpsS N¿®bv°p tijw kvIn]v‰v cN-\-bn-te°p IS-°mw.
kvIn]v‰v Ah-X-c-Whpw hne-bn-cp-Øepw
km[y-amb coXn-bn-ep≈ cwKm-h-X-c-Ww
A[nI hmb-\bv°v
1. knÿ ˛ IhnX ˛ IS-Ø-\m´v am[-hn-bΩ
2. CX-c-hm-gvhp-Iƒ (te-J\ kam-lm-cw) ˛ hn.-sI.-io-cm-a≥
3. Pohn-X-sa∂ alm-¤pXw
(tUm.-hn.-]n.-Kw-Km-[-cs‚ A\p-`-h-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ)
(Xbm-dm-°n-bXv) ˛ sI.-F-kv.-A-\n-b≥
155
Fgp-Øp-Imsc ]cn-N-b-s∏Smw
sshtem-∏n≈n io[-c-ta-t\m≥
1911˛¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse Ieq-cn¬ P\-\w. apJy-sXm-gn¬ A[ym-]-\-am-bn-cp-
s∂-¶nepw ae-bm-f-I-hn-Xm-cw-KØv kPohkm∂n-[y-am-bn.
IpSn-sbm-gn-°¬, I∂n-s°m-bvØv, aI-c-s°m-bvØv, iotc-J, Ibv]-h-√-cn, hnØpw
ssI-t°m´pw, IS¬°m-°-Iƒ, HmW-∏m-´p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb IhnXmKŸ-ßfpw Imhy-
tem-I-kva-c-W-Iƒ (B-fl-I-Y), Eiy-irw-K\pw Ae-Ivkm-≠dpw (\m-S-Iw) F∂o
IrXnIfpw sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS k¿K-kr-jvSn-I-fm-Wv.
tIc-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv (1964), tkmhn-b‰v em‚ v s\lvdp Ahm¿Uv
(1969), tIµ-km-ln-Xy -A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv (1971), hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv (1981), kmlnXy-
\n-]p-W≥ _lp-aXn XpS-ßnbh e`n-®n-´p-≠v. 1985˛¬ A¥-cn-®p.
156
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158
]pcmX\ a\p-jys\ A¤p-X-]-c-X-¥-\m-°nb ]IrXn]Xn- m-k-߃°pw \nc-h[n A\p-
-h-߃°pw Ah≥ \¬Inb Imev]-\nI hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fmWv ]pcm-hy-Ø-ß-ƒ. imkvXw
]e-Xn\pw bp‡n-k-l-amb adp-]Sn \¬In-sb-¶nepw B[p-\nI a\p-jys‚ `mh-\-bnepw
hnizm-k-ß-fnepw ]pcm-hr-Ø-߃ C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. \ΩpsS `mj-sbbpw kmln-Xy-
sØbpw Ah kº-∂-am-°p-∂p.
Hcp ]pcm-hrØw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Smw.
sh≈n-bmw-Ip∂v
Aev]-t\cw NqSpw Nqcp-ap≈ Ipdp-ºn-b-Ω-bpsS amdn¬ Xe Xmbv®v Zmk≥ shdpsX
Ccp-∂p. AΩ Ahs\ ]k-hn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv Ah≥ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p? Zmk≥
Btem-Nn®p t\m°n. Ah\p ]nSn-In-´n-bn-√.
"A—-tΩ, Rms\-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p ˛ AΩ Fs∂ s]dp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv?'
aø-gn-bnse F√m apØ-»n-am¿°pw B tNmZy-Øn\v Hcp-Ø-c-ap≠v:
""sh≈nbm¶√n-t∑¬.''
AIse kap-Z-Øn¬ Hcp henb IÆp-\o-¿Xp≈n-t]mse ImWm-hp∂ sh≈n-bm-¶√v.
AhnsS \n∂mWv F√m aø-gn-bpsS a°fpw hcp-∂-Xv. kqcy-s\-t∏mse ]Im-in-°p∂
sh≈n-bm-¶√v. P∑w ImØn-cn-°p∂ Bflm-hp-Iƒ Xpºn-I-sf-t∏mse ]d∂pIfn-°p-∂p.
""A—tΩ Fhn-Sy sh≈nbm¶√v?''
krjvS-nbpsS AWn-b-d-bmb sh≈n-bm-¶-√ns\°pdn®v Zmk≥ BZy-ambn tIƒ°p-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p.
""Aßv s]md-¶-S-en-ev.''
""t\m°ymev ImtWzm?''
""Im‰pw tImfpw Cs√-¶nev ImWpw.''
""A—Ω I≠n-´pt≠m?''
""Dw.''
B\-s°m-ºn¬ Xo¿Ø U∏n-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp \p≈v s]mSn-sb-SpØv hen-®v, DtØ-Pn-∏n-
°-s∏´ ]q¿h-P∑kvarXn-I-fn¬ \ns∂∂hÆw Ah¿ Xe-Ip-ep-°n.
]nt‰-Zn-hkw kvIqfn-te°p t]mIp∂ hgn Zmk≥ IS--∏p-dØv sN∂p. Xnc-I-fn-√m-ØXpw
au\-Øns‚ Kmw`ocyam¿∂-Xp-amb kap-Zw. Aßv AIse Hcp kz]v\Øn-se∂t]mse
ImWm-hp∂ sh≈n-bm-¶-√v. AXn\p apI-fn¬ Xpºn-I-sf-t∏mse ]d-∂p-I-fn-°p∂ Bflm-
5 Nnd-Ip≈ Ievv]-\-Iƒ
159
hpI-ƒ. P∑-hpw ]p\¿P-∑hpw ImØn-cn-°p∂ BflmhpIƒ. P∑-߃°n-S-bn¬ Aev]-
t\cw hniaw tXSn-h∂ Bflm-hp-Iƒ...
Bsfm-gn™v IS¬Øo-cØv kap-Z-Øn¬ t\m°n-s°m-≠v, Zmk≥ hfsc t\cw \n∂p.
a-ø-gn-∏p-g-bpsS Xoc-ß-fn¬ Fw.ap-Ip-µ≥
aebmfkmln-Xy-Øn¬ ]pcm-hr-Ø-߃ ]ta-b-ambn kzoI-cn® cN-\-Iƒ A\-h[n D≠v.
$ ]qX-∏m´v ˛ CS-t»cn
$ Nµ\-°- n¬ ˛ Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp∏v
$ s]cp-¥-®≥ ˛ Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp∏v
$ ]m≠≥ IpXnc (Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lmkw) ˛ H.-hn.-hn-P-b≥
$
cN\I-fnse kqNnXIY-Iƒ Is≠-Ø-Ww. ]pcm-hr-Ø-߃ ae-bmfkmln-Xy-Øn¬ F∂
hnj-b-Øn¬ Hcp teJ\w A[ym-]nI Xbm-dm-°-Ww.
]pcm-hr-Ø-߃, sFXn-ly-߃ Chbv°v P\-X-bpsS kwkvIm-c-Øn-ep≈ kzm[o\w XpS-
ßnb Imcy-ßfpw teJ-\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. AXn-\mbn Xmsg-s°m-Sp-Øn´p≈ teJ-
\-߃ ]tbm--P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw.
F¥m-Wv ]pcm-hrØw? (anØv)
Hc¿Y-Øn¬ ]pcm-hrØw \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-bm-Wv. Hcp h¿K-Øn-s‚tbm hn`m-K-Øn-t‚tbm
]IrXn-]-Xn-`m-k-ßsf hnh-cn-°p-∂Xpw euInILS--I-߃ AS-ßp-∂-Xp-amb ]mc-º-cy-
IY F∂v AXns\ hnti-jn-∏n-°mw. bp‡n-Nn-¥-bmWv a\p-jys\ a‰p Pohn-h¿K-ß-fn¬
\n∂v hyXy-kvX-\m-°p∂ Hcp LS-Iw. ]pcm-X\ apjy\v DØcw In´mØ Ahsc A¤pX
]c-X-¥-cm-°nb \nc-h-[n ]Ir-Xn-]-Xn-`m-k-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nph-∂p-Xp-SpØv DZn-°p-
Ibpw AXp-t]mse AkvX-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kqcy≥. D®bv°v IØn-Pz-en-°p-∂p. cmXn-
bn¬ Ipfn¿a-bp≈ shfn-®-hp-ambn Nµ≥ hcp-∂p. Aºn-fn-am-as‚ BIrXnam‰-߃, sImSp-
¶m-‰v, t]-am-cn, `qan-Ip-ep°w, CSn-an-∂¬, XpS-ßnb ]IrXn ]Xn-`m-k-߃°p apºn¬
\ΩpsS ]q¿hn-I≥ IuXp-I-tØm-sSbpw Aºc-t∏m-sSbpw \n∂p. tcmK-ßfpw A]-ISßfpw
h∂p acn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ ]nb-s∏- -h¿. CØcw \nc-h[n A\p- -h-ß-fpsS Imev]-\n-IX Ie¿∂
hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fmWv ]pcm-hr-Ø-߃ F∂v \c-hwi imkvX-⁄≥am¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.
Hmtcm P\-k-aq-l-Øn\pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb ]pcm-hrØ tiJ-c-ap-≠m-Ipw. ]pcmhrØß-fn-
√msX kaq-l-an-√, kz]v\-ß-fn-√mØ a\p--jy-\n√ F∂-Xp-t]mse B^n-°≥ `qJfi-
Ønse tKmX-h¿K-°m-cnepw Ata-cn-°≥ \K-c-hm-kn-I-fnepw ]pcm-hr-Ø-ß-fp-≠v. ]c-kv]c
_‘-ßfpw At\ym\y ]qc-I-ß-fp-amb ]pcm-hr-Ø-ßsf H∂n®p kqNn-∏n-°p∂ ]Z-amWv
"antØm-fPn'. ]pcm-hrØw km¿h-eu-In-I-am-Wv.-hn-i-I-e-\-Øns‚ hnhn[ tZi-ß-fnse ]pcm-
hr-Ø-ß-sf√mw B¥-cn-I-L-S-\-bn¬ kmZr-iy-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
""satkms]m-t´m-an-b≥ kn‘n kwkvIm-c-߃ XΩn¬ BZn-Imew apX¬t° ASpØ
_‘-ap-≈-Xmbn sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`n-®n´p≠v. Htc kmaq-lym-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ P\-X-bm-
bn-cn°mw Ah≥. A¿≤-\m-co-izc k¶¬∏-Øn¬ Cu k¶-c-h¬°-cWw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-
≠v. CXp-hgn Cu c≠p tZh-X-Iƒ°pw H∂n®p X¿∏Ww sNøm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p-sh∂v
amX-a√ Aßs\ sNtø-≠n-bp-an-cp∂p''˛ F∂v Un.Un. sImkmw_n anØpw bmYm¿Yyhpw
F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v (Bap-Jw)
160
]pcm-hr-Ø-ß-fpsS [¿aw F¥v?
kZmNm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw aX-Øn-s‚bpw s]mXp-hmb Dd-hnS߃ ]pcm-hr-Ø-ß-fn¬ ImWm-
sa∂v Nne¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-Iƒ, b£n-°-Y-Iƒt]mse a\p-jysc ckn-∏n-°pI
amX-a√, kaq-l-Øn-\p≈ ktµ-i-߃ hn\n-abw sNøp-∂-Xn\pw anØp-Iƒ°v km[n-°p-
∂p. PohnXØnse am\-knI kwL¿j-߃°v, ]Xn-_-‘-߃°v, Bim`w-K-߃°v
]cn-lmcw ImWm\pw ]pcm-hr-Ø-߃ klm-b-I-am-Wv. ]pcm-hrØw Ncn-X-a-s√-¶nepw Ncn-
X-Øn-t‚-Xmb Awi-߃ AXn¬ ImWmw. kmwkvIm-cnIss]XrIw Xe-ap-d-I-fn-eqsS
]k-cWw sNøpI F∂Xv anØp-I-fpsS Hcp ][m-\- [¿a-am-Wv.
F¥mWv sFXnlyw?
Ncn-Xhpw `mh-\bpw tN¿Øv s\bvsX-SpØ ktµ-i-amWv sFXnlyw F∂v ]d-bmw. ]c-
º-cm-K-X-ambn P\-߃°v hmsam-gn-bn¬ IqSn ]I¿∂pIn´nb IY-I-fmWv sFXn-ly-߃.
]g-s©m-√p-I-fnepw \mtSm-Sn-∏m-´p-I-fnepw ]g-¶-Y-I-fnepw sI´p-I-Y-I-fnepw ImWp-∂Xv a\p-
jys‚ IY ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xm¬]-cy-am-Wv. Ch-bn¬ \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn P\-߃°n-S-bn¬
]kn-≤n-bm¿Pn-®n- p≈ IY-Iƒ sFXn-ly-]-Z-hnsb Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂p. sFXn-ly-߃ bYm¿Y
Ncn-X-ß-f-s√-¶nepw kzev]w Ncn-Xmw-i-߃ AXn¬ Cg tN¿∂-Xmbn ImWmw.
]m‡\kaq-l-Øns‚ Nne Ncn-X-h-kvXp-X-Iƒ, kmaq-ly-L-S-\, BNm-cw, kap-Zmbacym-
Z, Ipe-[¿a-߃ sXm´p≈ Imcy-߃ a\- n-em-°m≥ sFXn-ly-߃ klm-b-I-ß-fmWv.
"" Cuizchnizm-kw, Kpcp-`-‡n, amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-tcm-Sp≈ BZ-c-hv, inip-°-tfm-Sp≈ hm’-
eyw, ktlm-Z-c-kvt\-lw, Zo\m-\p-I-º, Bin-X-hm-’-eyw, kl-Po-hn-kvt\-lw, kztZ-im-`n-
am\w XpS-ßnb DXvIrjvS KpW-߃ Pohn-XsØ ]Im-i-am-\-am-°p-Ibpw ]XypX a\-
nse \oN-hn-Im-c-߃ Pohn-XsØ Xtam-a-b-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂p≈ al-Ømb DZvt_m-
[\w sFXn-ly-am-e-bnse IY-I-fn¬ DS-\ofw apg-ßn-tIƒ°mw''. F∂v AXns‚ Ah-Xm-
cn-I-bn¬ s]m^.-A-º-e-∏pg cma-h¿a \nco-£n-°p-∂p-≠v.
]pcm-hr-Ø-߃ hnZq-c-Im-e-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-bm-sW-¶n¬ sFXnlyw Bk-∂-`q-X-Im-e-
Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv.-A-Xp-sIm-≠mWv sFXnlyw Ncn-X-tØmSv ASpØp \n¬°p-∂Xv.
Ime-tZ-i-_-‘n-X-amWv sFXn-lyw. Hcn-°¬ Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬ \S∂p F∂v P\-X -IcpXp∂
IY-bmWv sFXn-lyw. ]pcm-hr-Ø-߬ ]Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw ssZh-ß-fp-sSbpw DZv`-hsØ
hnh-cn-°p-tºmƒ sFXn-ly-߃ a\p-jy-kr-jvSn-I-fmb GsX-¶nepw hkvXp-X-Isf hni-Zo-
I-cn-°p-∂p.
hb-\m´v Ipe-h≥, Ien-b≥, ss__n-fn¬ ImWp∂ ]mt]m-ev]-Øn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-
Ww, Ko°p-Im-cpsS At∏m-tfm, cmlp, tIXp, ]pen-a-d™ sXm≠-®≥ F∂nh hnhn[
hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏´ anØp-Iƒ°v DZm-l-cn-°mw.
sFXn-ly-߃ ]e-X-c-Øn¬ h¿Ko-I-cn-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. GsX-¶nepw hkvXp-hn-s‚-tbm, hkvXp-
X-bp-tStbm (D’hw Bcm-[-\- apX-em-b-hbpsS) D¤-h-sØ-°p-dn-°p∂ Dev]Øn sFXn-
ly-߃. DZm: HmWw, tIc-tfm-ev]-Øn.
t£X-߃, Imhp-Iƒ, \Zn-Iƒ, ae-Iƒ, ]pWy-ÿ-e-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS amlmflyw hnfn-
®-dnbn°p∂ sFXn-ly-߃, arK-ßsf kw_-‘n® sFXn-ly-߃, GsX-¶nepw Xc-
Øn¬ BZ-c-Wo-btcm kvac-Wo-btcm Bb hr‡n-Isf Np‰n-∏-‰n-bp≈ sFXn-ly-߃
F∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wh.
161
hmbn-√m-°p-∂n-e-∏≥ F∂ IhnX Ip´n-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xn\p ti£w ]pcm-hr-Ø-߃
]ta-b-am-°nb a‰p cN-\-Iƒ hni-I-e\wsNøp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Cu teJ\w D]-tbm-K-
s∏-Sp-Ømw.
Ko°v antØm-fPn
bqtdm-∏ns‚ Pohn-X-L-S-\-bn¬ \n¿Wm-bI kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bXv Ko°v antØm-
fPnbmWv. ssZh-ßfpw a\p-jycpw hnNn-X-Po-hn-I-fpw hnl-cn-°p∂ Ko°v antØm-fPn AXn
kº-∂-am-Wv. a\p-jy-`m-h-ß-fpsS ]Xn-_nw-_-ß-fmWv Ko°v ]pcm-hr-Ø-ß-fnse AXn-
Im-b-∑m¿ (sl¿°p-en-kv, s]man-Xyq-kv, kntbm-kv, At∏m-tfm, ho\-kv, AYo\n XpS-
ßnb tZho-tZ-h-∑mcpw CuUn-∏ v, sle≥ XpS-ßnb a\p-jycpw). Hmtcm IYm-]m-X-ß-
sfbpw Np‰n-∏‰n \nc-h[n ]pcm-hr-Ø-ß-fp-≠v. Ch ]c-kv]cw Cg-tN¿∂v Hcp alm-]p-cm-hr-
Ø-L-S-\-bmWv Ko°v antØm-f-Pn-bv°p-≈-Xv. Ko°v CXn-lm-k-߃°p (Cen-bUv, HUokn)
amX-a-√, B[p-\nI bqtdm-]y≥ kmln-Xy-Øn-\p-t]mepw A¥¿[m-c-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv
Ko°v antØm-f-Pn-bm-Wv.
bqWn-‰neqsS t\tS-≠Xv
\ΩpsS kaq-l-Øns‚ kwkvIm-csØ Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°p∂ \nc-h[n ]pcm-hr-Ø-ßfpw sFXn-
ly-ß-fp-ap-≠v. ]ta-b-Ønepw Bhn-jv°-c-W-Ønepw sshhn-[y-߃ ]pe¿Øp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw
Chbv°p Nne s]mXp kmay-ßfpw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CØcw IY-Ifpw hnizm-k-ßfpw
BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-sa√mw tN¿∂-XmWv B ]tZ-i-Øns‚ kwkvImcw F∂-Xp-sIm-
≠p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm ]tZ-i-Øn\pw B ]tZ-i-Øn-t‚-Xmb kwkvIm-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-
sa∂v \ap°v ImWmw. Cßs\ icn-bmb coXn-bn-ep≈ Xncn-®-dnhp In´p-tºmƒ amX-ta
Hcmƒ°v Abm-fpsS kmwkvIm-cnI ]mc-º-cy-sØ a\- n-em-°m\pw AXns\ hna¿i-\-]-
c-ambn hne-bn-cp--Øp-hm\pw km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. kz¥w ]tZ-i-Øns‚ X\na Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-
Xn\pw temI-Øns‚ hnhn[-kw-kvIm-c-߃ ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂pap≈
Bi-b-߃ Cu bqWn-‰n-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Ip´nbv°v e`n-t°-≠-Xp≠v.
CXn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ GXm\pw ]T-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv C\n kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ta¬ kqNn-
∏n® Bi-b-߃ ]q¿W-ambpw kzmwio-I-cn®psIm≠pw \nß-fpsS `mh-\ IqSn ]tbm-P-\-
s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠pw- thWw CXnse ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bhn-jv°-cn-t°-≠-Xv.
bqWn-‰n-s\-°p-dn®v
tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw ]i-kvX-amb sFXn-ly-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv ]d-bn-s]‰ ]¥n-cp-Ip-ew.
hc-cpNn F∂ _m“W]WvUnX\v ]d-bn-bn-ep-≠mb ]¥≠p a°-fpsS IY kp]-cn-Nn-
X-am-W-t√m. CXnse IYm-]m-X-ß-sf°pdn®v hyXykvX ho£-W-tIm-Wp-I-fn¬ \n∂v
t\m°n-°m-Wp∂ \nc-h[n kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ cNn-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. hmbn-√m-°p-∂n-e-∏≥ F∂
Ihn-X-bnepw Cß-s\-sbmcp iaw \S-Øn-b-Xmbn \n߃ i≤n-®n-´p-≠-t√m. kz¥w `mj-
D-≠m-bn-´p-t]mepw Xs‚ A¥¿K-X-߃ ]q¿W-ambpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°m-\m-hmsX Dg-ep∂ \fn-
\n-sb-°p-dn®v Ipam-c-\m-im≥ ]d-™n-´p-≠v (C∂p `mjbn-X-]q¿W-an-ßtlm, h∂pt]mw
]ng-bp-a¿Y-i-¶-bm¬) CXnse hmbn-√m-°p-∂n-e-∏≥ sNdp-\m-°n-√m-Ø-h-\m-Wv. Nncn-°m\pw
Ic-bm\pw t]mep-am-hm-Ø, H∂n-t\mSpw ]Xn-I-cn-°m-\m-hmØ P∑w. ssZ\y-X-ap-‰nb \nkz-
h¿K-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-amWv. CXnse hmbn-√m-°p-∂n-e-∏≥ F∂p Icp-Xn-°q-tS?
Hcp Ko°v ]pcm-W-I-Y-bmWv ]Xo-£-bpsS Nnd-Ip-Iƒ. a\p-jy-a-\- nse Xn∑-bp-sSbpw
\∑-bp-sSbpw Awi-ßsf Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-XmWo IY.
162
]mT-]p--kvI-Ønse bqWn‰v Bap-J-ambn sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Ipd-h≥ Ip-dØn ae-Isf kw_-
‘n® km¶¬∏nIIY Ip´n-Iƒ hmbn-°-s´.
ÿe-\m-a-߃ tiJ-cn°mw
CXp-t]mse \nß-fpsS ]tZ-iØv CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw IY-I-fpt≠m?
\n߃ Xma-kn-°p∂ ]d-ºn-s\-°p-dn®v/ho´p-t]-cn-s\-°p-dn®v/\nß-fpsS ]tZ-i-sØ-°p-
dn®v At\z-jn®v hcm-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I. F√m Ip´n-Ifpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.
A[ym-]nI apºv Xbm-dm-°nb IYbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww. Ah-X-c-W-Øns‚ tijw N¿®.
$ CØcw IY-Iƒ D≠m-°n-bXv BcmWv?
$ IY-Iƒ°p≈ s]mXpkz`mhw F¥mWv?
$
tImUo-I-cWw
$ CØcw IY-Iƒ Bcpw D≠m-°n-b-X√
$ hmsamgn-bmbn ]N-cn-®-XmWv
$ Ip∂v, ]pg, ]tZ-i-Øns‚ kz`m-hw, Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ hy‡n-Iƒ XpS-ßnbhbp-
ambn _‘-s∏-´m-bn-cn°pw IY-Iƒ cq]-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I.
DZm: `qan-im-kvX-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-h-˛-Ip-f-ß-c, sNdp-Ip-∂v,
]md-°-Shv
hy‡n-Iƒ ˛ tIi-h-Zm-k-]pcw
]pg ˛ Bdm-´p-]pg
Bcm-[-\m-ebw ˛ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Xrin-h-t]-cq¿
Ip´n-Iƒ tiJ-cn® ÿe-\m-a-I-Y-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ sshhn-[y-am¿∂-hbpw Ahn-
izk-\o-b-hp-amb ]eXpw D≠m-tb-°mw. Ch-bn¬ GXn-t\m-sS-¶nepw ]tXyI B`n-ap-
Jytam Ah-K-W-\tbm ImWn-°-cp-Xv. Ch-sbms° \ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ sshhn-[y-
ß-sf-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv F∂ [mcW Ip´n-I-fn-se-Øn-°-Ww.
tIc-f-Øn¬ Hmtcm Xp≠p- `q-an°pw Hcp t]cp-≠v. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºp-Xs∂
t]cp-I-fn¬ hen-sbmcp ]¶pw ]Xn-jvT-t\-Sn-bn-´p-s≠∂v ]mNo\ `qtc-J-Iƒ
(KŸ-hcn-Iƒ) hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Cu t]cp-Iƒ `q]-c-amb khn-ti-jm-Zn-Iƒ,
ssPhm-h-ÿ-Iƒ, a\p-jy-\n¿anX hkvXp-°ƒ, hnhn-[-Pm-Xn, aX sXmgn¬
hn`mK hn\y-mk-߃ F∂n-h-sb√mw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. \jvS-s∏´ ]pgtbm, Aßm-
Sntbm, Imthm, P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS Xma-k-ÿm-\-tam, Irjn-ta-J-etbm F√mw˛
a\p-jy-hym-]m-c-Øn¬s∏´ F√mw˛ ÿe-\ma-߃ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°pw.
tI-c-f-kw-kvIm-cw AIhpw ]pd-hpw tUm.F≥.-Fw.\ºq-Xncn
1997˛ 99˛¬ Kma-∏-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°nb hnI-k\tcJbpw, tIc-f-Ønse ÿe-\m-a-
߃ F∂ ]pkvX-Ihpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Ip´n-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°nb ÿe\ma At\z-j-W-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ ]Xn-∏m-°n-am-‰Ww. ]Xn-∏p-≠m-
°p-tºmƒ i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-߃.
163
$ BI¿j-I-amb ]pdw-N´
$ BapJw
$ A£-c-am-em-I-ao-I-cWw
$ ]n≥Ip-dn∏v
$
kvIqfn¬ \S-°p∂ Hcp NS-ßn¬ ]Xn∏v ]Im-i\wsNøp-I-bp-am-Imw.
C\n Hcp sFXn-ly-IY ]cn-N-b-s∏SpØmw.
]d-bn -s]‰ ]¥n-cp-Ipew
D÷bn-\n-bnse hnI-am-ZnXy alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ kZ- n-ep≈ alm-]finX\m-bn-cp∂p
hccpNn. Hcp Znhkw cmam-b-W-Ønse G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´ t«mIw GXm-sW∂ cmPm-
hns‚ tNmZy-Øn\v hc-cp-Nnbv°v DØcw H∂pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-™n-√. \mev]-Øn-sbm∂v
Znh-k-Øn\p≈n¬ DØcw ]d-b-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p cmP-I-ev]-\. DØcw At\z-jn®v Hcp-
]m-S-e™ hc-cpNn ZpxJnX-\mbn Ah-km-\-Zn-hkw Hcp ac-®p-h-´n¬ Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-
cp∂p. ac-Øns‚ apI-fn¬ Ign-™n-cp∂ c≠p tZh-X-I-fn¬ \n∂v CXns‚ DØcw At±lw
a\- n--em-°n-sb-¶n-epw Hcp ]d-bnsb IeymWw Ign-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa∂ kXyw thZ-\-tbmsS
At±lw a\- n-em-°n.
cmP-k-Z- n¬ DØcw Ah-X-cn-∏n--®p-sIm≠v hc-cpNn F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]iwk ]nSn-®p-
]‰n. At±lw ]n∂oSv kzKr-l-Øn-te°v aS-ßn--t∏m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ hn[n-
bpsS ]tXy-I-X-sIm≠v tZh-X-am¿ ]d™Xpt]mse hc-cp-Nnbv°v ]d-bnsb hnhmlw
Ign-t°-≠-Xmbnh∂p.
B Zº-Xn-am¿ ]e tZi-ß-fn¬ k©-cn®v tIc-f-Øn-se-Øn. K¿`n-Wn-bm-bn-cp∂ ]dbn
hgn-tbm-cØv ]k-hn-®p. ]khw Ign-™-t∏mƒ ""Ip´nbv°v hmbpt≠m'' F∂p hc-cpNn
tNmZn-®p. ""D≠v''. `mcy adp-]Sn ]d-™p. "" hm Iodnb ssZhw Ccbpw Iev]n-®n-´p-≠v.
AXn-\m¬ Ip´nsb FSp-°-W-sa-∂n-√'' F∂p hc-cpNn ]d-™p. Ah¿ Ip™ns\ Dt]-
£n®v bmX-bm-bn.
Cßs\ ]Øp-Ip-´n-Iƒ IqSn P\n--°p-Ibpw Ah-sc-sb√mw CtX-t]mse hgn-bn¬ Dt]-
£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]Xn-s\m∂p Ip´n-I-sfbpw _m“-W≥ apX¬ ]Xn-s\m∂v PmXn-
°m¿°v In´p-Ibpw Ah¿ Ahsc FSp-Øp-sIm≠v t]mbn hf¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]¥-≠m-asØ K¿`w D≠m-b-t∏mƒ B ]mhw kvXo hnNm-cn®p "IjvSw! Rm≥ ]Xn-
s\m∂p Ip´n-Isf ]k-hn-®n´pw Hcp Ip´nbpw F\n-°n-√-t√m. Cu ]mhiyw ]k-hn-°p-
tºmƒ Ip´nbv°v hmbpt≠m F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ Cs√∂v ]d-b-Ww. F∂m¬ B Ip´n-
sb-sb-¶nepw FSp-Øp-sIm-≈p-hm≥ At±lw A\p-h-Zn-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]n∂oSv ]c-am¿Yw
]d™v At±-lsØ kΩ-Xn-∏n°p-Ibpw sNømw''. F∂n-ßs\ a\- n¬ Icp-Xn.
Aßs\ ]¥-≠masØ Ip´n-sbbpw Ah¿ ]k-hn-®p. ]Xn-hp-t]mse Ip´nbv°v
hmbpt≠m F∂v hc-cpNn tNmZn-®p. Cs√∂v Ah¿ DØcw ]d-™p. F∂m¬
FSpØpsIm≈q F∂v hc-cpNn \n¿t±-in-®p. BÀm-Z-tØmsS Ip™n-s\bpw FSpØv
B AΩ `¿Øm-hns‚ AcnIn¬ FØn. Hcp \Sp-°-tØmsS Ah¿ B kXyw a\- n-
em-°n. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Ip´nbv°v hmbn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. hc-cpNn B Ip´nsb Hcp Ip∂n\p
apI-fn¬ ]Xn-jvTn-®p. Cu Ip´n ]n∂oSv hmbn-√m-°p-∂n-e-∏≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏´p.
164
Cu hmbn-√m°p-∂n-e-∏≥ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈hsc-bmWv ""]d-bn-s]‰ ]¥n-cp-Ipew'' F∂p
]d-bp-∂-Xv. A·n-tlm-Xn, \mdm-W-Øp-`m-¥≥, AI-hq¿ NmØ≥, s]cp-¥-®≥, ]m°\m¿,
hSp-Xe \mb¿, Imc-bv°-e-Ω, D∏vIq‰≥, ]mW-\m¿, ht≈m≥, cP-I≥ F∂n-h-cmWv
]¥ncn-Ip-e-Øn¬ s]´-h¿.
]Xn-s\m-∂p-t]-cpsS kwc-£-W-Øn¬ ]Xn-s\m∂p ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-s\m∂p PmXn-
°m-cm-bmWv a°ƒ hf¿∂p-h-∂-sX-¶nepw _meyw-I-gn-™-t∏m-tg°pw Ah¿ ktlm-Z-
c≥am-cm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw kvt\l-tØmsS Ign-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
hc-cp-Nnbpw `mcybpw Pohn-Xm-h-km\w hsc k©-cn--®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS ac-W-
tijw im≤-Øn\p hmbn-√m-°p-∂n-e-∏≥ HgnsI F√m-hcpw A‹n-tlm-Xn-bpsS C√Øv
]Xn-hmbn Hcp-an®pIqSp-Ibpw _en-bn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-∂p.
hf-sc-b-[nIw Znhy-Xz-߃ D≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ch-cn¬ ]ecpw. `n£-sb-SpØv Pohn-®n-
cp∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p \mdm-W-Øp-`m-¥≥. CS-Xp-Im-en¬ a¥p-≠m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øn\v.
`n£-bm-Nn®v A∂∂p In´p∂ Acn apgp-h≥ sshIp-t∂-c-am-hp-tºmƒ FhnsS FØp-
∂pthm AhnsS h®v kzbw `£Ww ]mIw sNbvXp Ign-°pw. DuWv Ign-™m¬
AhnsSØs∂ InS-°pw. t\cw shfp-Øm¬ ]Xn-hm-bp≈ tPmen°n-d-ßpw. henb I√p-
Iƒ Dcp´n ae-bpsS apI-fn¬ sN√p-Ibpw apI-fn-se-Øn-bm¬ I√v ssIhn-Sp-Ibpw AXv
kzbtah Xmtgm´v Dcp-≠pt]m-Ip-∂Xp I≠p ssIsIm´n Nncn-°p-I-bp-amWv At±-l-
Øns‚ tPmen. F¥m-bn-cn°pw At±lw CXn-eqsS ]d-bm≥ BK-ln--®-Xv. Btem-
Nn®pt\m°q.
]m°-\m¿ Ch-cpsS as‰mcp ktlm-Z-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]d-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p. apdw hn‰m-Wv D]-Po-
h\w \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS NmØ-aq-´m-\mbn A·n-tlm-Xn-bpsS `h-\-
Øn¬ sN√p-tºmƒ ]Øp-t]cpw Hmtcm hninjvS ]Zm¿Y-߃ sIm≠psN√pI ]Xn-hm-
bn-cp-∂p. ]m°-\m¿ ]Xn-hmbn amwk-am-bn-cp∂p sIm≠pt]mb-Xv. AXp A·n-tlm-Xn-
bpsS A¥¿P-\-Øn\pw NmØ°m¿°pw hfsc hyk-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw, ]m°-\m-
cpsS ZnhyXzw hnNm-cn®v Bcp-sam∂pw ]d-™n-√. sIm≠psN√p-∂-sX√mw A¥¿P\w
]mIw sNbvXv NmØ-°m¿ `£n-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Hcn-bv°¬ ]m°-\m¿ sIm≠p-sN-
∂Xv Hcp ]ip-hns‚ ape-bm-bn-cp-∂p. km[-\-߃ ]mIwsNøm-\mbn A¥¿P\w s]mXn
Agn-®p-t\m-°n. ]ip-hns‚ ape-bm-sW∂v Adn-™-t∏mƒ CXv ]mIw sNøm≥ Ign-bn-
s√∂v \n›-bn®v AX-ß-s\-Xs∂ s]mXn-™p-sI´n \Sp-ap-‰Øv sIm≠p-t]mbn Ipgn-
®n´p. _en-bn-S¬ Ign™v £-W-߃ hnf-ºm≥ XpS-ßn. ]m°\m¿ sIm≠p-h∂ km[\w
sIm≠p≈ Idn-sbm∂pw ImWm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v "Rm≥ sIm≠p-h-∂Xv FhnsS' F∂v
tNmZn-®p. A¥¿P\w H∂pw ]dbmsX\n-∂-Xn-\m¬ kXyw ]d-bm-\mbn A·n-tlmXn
\n¿_-‘n-°p-Ibpw A¥¿P\w ]c-am¿Yw F√mw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ
]m°\m¿ "" F∂m¬ AXv Infn¿tØm F∂v t\m°q...'' F∂v ]d-™p. A¥¿P\w
sN∂p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ AXv Infn¿Øv Ahn-sS-sbms° ]S¿∂v \nd®v Im-bp-ambn InS-
°p-∂Xp I≠p. B hnhcw ]d-™-t∏mƒ "AXns‚ Imbv ]dn®v Hcp Dt∏-cn-sb-¶nepw
D≠m-°n-sIm≠phcq' F∂v ]m°-\m¿ ]d-™p. Cß-s\-bp-≠m-b-Xm-WtX tImh¬.
tImh¬ Ct∏mgpw _en°v ][m-\-am-WtX.
Dfn-b-∂q¿ s]cp-¥-®-\mWv Ch-cn¬s∏´ as‰mcp Znhy≥. hfsc ]kn--≤-\mb Hcp Bim-
cn-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. At±-l-Øn\v Hcp aI-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Abmfpw anSp-°-\m-bn-
cp∂p. Hcn-bv°¬ s]cp-¥-®≥ \Zn-bn¬ Hcp ]mew ]Wn-Xp. ]me-Øns‚ Hc-‰Øv Hcp
165
]mhsb D≠m-°n. as‰-b-‰Øv Bƒ Ib-dp-tºmƒ ]mh Iogvt∏m´v XmWpXpS-ßp-∂p.
Bƒ ]me-Øns‚ a[y-Øn¬ BIp-tºmƒ ]mh sh≈-Øn¬ apßpw. Atß-b-‰Øv
sN√p-tºm-tg°pw ]mh hmbv \nd®v sh≈hpw sIm≠v ]q¿h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ apI-fn¬
h∂p\n¬°pw. Bƒ ASpØp sN√p-tºmƒ sN√p∂ BfpsS apJØv Hcp Xp∏pw sImSp-
°pw. Cß-s\-bmWv AXns‚ kqXw. CXv s]cp-¥-®s‚ aI≥ I≠p. Abmƒ thsd-
sbmcp ]mh-bp-≠m°n ]me-Øns‚ Ctß-b-‰-Øp h®p. B ]mh Bƒ Ib-dp-tºmƒ
apsº \S∂pXpS-ßpw. Bfp-Iƒ Atß-b-‰Øv sN√p-∂Xn\p apsº Ahn-sS-sb-Øpw.
at‰ ]mh Xp∏p-∂-Xn\p apsº AXns‚ sNIn-´Øv Cu ]mh HcSn h®psImSp°pw.
At∏mƒ B Xp∏p∂ ]mh-bpsS apJw Xncn™p t]mIp-∂-Xn-\m¬ BcpsSbpw apJØv
Xp∏m-s\m-°m-sX-bp-am-Ipw.
s]cp-¥-®≥ \n¿Ωn® Ipfhpw t£X-ßfpw C∂pw tIc-f-Ønse Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬
ÿnXn sNøp∂p F∂mWv sFXn-lyw.
IY ck-I-c-amb a´n¬ A[ym-]nI ]d-™-h-X-cn-∏n-°-Ww.
$ Bscm-s°-bmWv CXnse IYm-]m-X-߃? Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ _‘w F¥mWv?
$ tImh¬ D≠m-bXv Fß-s\-bm-sW∂mWv sFXnlyw?
$ Cu IY \ap°v Xcp∂ ][m-\-s∏´ ktµ-i-sa-¥m-Wv?
F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Bi-b-߃ Kln-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb hn[-Øn¬ tNmZy-ß-fp-
∂-bn®psIm≠p≈ N¿® \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.
tImUo-I-cWw
$ tIc-f-Ønse hnhn[ PmXn-I-fpsS D¬∏-Øn-sb-∏‰n ]d-bp∂ sFXn-lyw.
$ F√m P\-ßfpw HcΩ s]‰ a°-fm-sW∂ ktµ-iw.
$ kmwkvIm-cn-I-amb sshhn-[y-Ønepw Hcp GI-Xz-ap≠v F∂ Bi-bw.
hmbn-√m-°p-∂n-e-∏≥
]d-bn-s]‰ ]¥ncpIpe-Ønse hmbn-√m-°p-∂n-e-∏s‚ IY ]pem-°m´v cho-µ≥ Npcp-ßnb
hcn-I-fn-eqsS hfsc at\m-l-c-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂n-t\mSpw ]XnI-cn-°m-\m-
hm-Ø- \n-kz-h¿K-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-ambn amdp-I-bmWv hmbn-√m-°p-∂n-e-∏≥. Ip´n-Iƒ IhnX
hmbn-°-s´. A[ym-]-I\pw `mh-tØmsS IhnX hmbn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww.
Ihn-X-bpsS ][m-\-s∏´ Bi-b-߃ e`n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ hni-I-e-\-amWv ¢m n¬
\S-t°-≠-Xv.
IY \∂mbn a\- nem°nbXn\m¬ Cu Ihn-X-bnse ]tbm-K-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ffp∏w
a\- n-em-hp-a-t√m
Ihn-X-hn-i-I-e\w
""hoXpfn, apdw, XpSn ]md-°-s√-∂n-ßs\
tkmZ-c≥amtcm kzkz-Po-hnXw \bt®t]mbv''
CXn¬ kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ IYm-]m-X-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Ip´n-Iƒ°v [mcW In´n-bn-´p-≠mIpw
(s]cp-¥-®≥, ]m°-\m¿, ]mW-\m¿, \mdm-WØp `m¥≥ F∂n-h¿)
$ Cu ktlm-Z-c≥am-sc-°mƒ IqSpX¬ ssZ\y-X-bm¿∂ IYm-]m-X-ambn hmbn-√m-°p-
∂n-e-∏≥ amdp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv?
166
$ k©-cn-°m≥ hø
$ kwkm-cn-°m≥ hø
$ Bcpw Xncn™pt\m°mt\m I\nhp ImWn-°mt\m C√mØ Ah-ÿ.
$
$ s]cpw ZpxJß-f-\-°p-hm≥ "sNdp-\m-°p-t]mepw C√'
F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv F¥mWv?
$ ZpxJw, `mc-ap≈ hkvXp-hmbn NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p (ImTn-\yw)
$ sNdp-\m-°p-t]m-ep-an-√mØ Hcmƒ°v Xoh-amb am\-kn-Im-\p-`-h-߃ t]mepw ]I-
Sn∏n-°m≥, sNdn-sbmscm® -t]mepw D≠m-°m-\m-hmØ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wt√m.
$ kzbw ]Im-in-∏n-°m-\m-hmØ Ahÿ Ft∏m-gmWv kw`-hn-°p-I.
˛ H∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√m-Xm-hp-tºmƒ
˛ Bcpw tIƒ°m-\n-√m-Xm-hp-tºmƒ
˛ Bhn-jv°-cn-°m≥ Hcp am[y-ahpw C√m-Xm-hp-tºmƒ
$ ]Im-in-∏n-°pI F∂XpsIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv Fs¥-√m-amWv?
˛ kwkm-cn-°pI
˛ kwkmcw/hm°v ]Im-i-ambnØocp∂ Ahÿ Ft∏mgm-Wp-≠m-hp-I.?
˛ \√ hm°pIƒ ]d-bp-tºm-gm-Wv.
$ Ccp´p ]c-Øp∂ hm°p-I-fpt≠m?
˛ a‰p-≈-hsc thZ-\n-∏n°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ.
"hm°n-t\mfw Xq°-an√o
bq°≥ `qan-°p-t]m-ep-ta'
Ip™p-Æn-amjpsS hcn-Iƒ as‰mcp ImgvN-∏m-Sm-Wt√m Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F¥mWXv?
$ Fß-s\-bmWv CØcw ]tbm-K-߬ Ihn-Xsb at\m-l-c-am-°p-∂Xv?
$ D∂-X-ÿm-\-ß-fn-seØn°p-I, ]qPn-°pI F∂Xv Hcp AwKoI-cn-°¬ IqSn-bm-Wv.
CXnse hmbn-√m-°p-∂n-e-∏≥ CØcw AwKo-Imcw e`n® IYm-]m--X-amtWm? F¥p-
sIm≠v?
$ CXnse hmbn-√m-°p∂ne∏-s\-t∏m-ep≈ Bfp-Iƒ C∂v \Ωp-sS-bn-S-bn-ept≠m? Bcm-
W-h¿?
F∂n-ßs\ Ip´n-I-fpsS Nn¥-Iƒ°pw `mh-\bv°pw ]pXnb BIm-i-߃ krjvSn®p
sIm≠p≈ tNmZy-߃ D∂-bn-°p-∂Xn\pw N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw A[ym-]-I¿ i≤n-
°-Ww. hnhn[ A`n-]m-b-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-t®°mw. ^e-]Z-amb tImUo-I-cWw
\S-Øm≥ i≤n-®m¬ aXn.
tIc-f-sØ-°p-dn®v as‰-s¥√mw sFXn-ly-߃ \n߃°-dn-bmw? ]c-ip-cm-a-I-Y, HmWw
kw_-‘n® IY apX-em-bh Hm¿°p-I. amthen \mSphmWoSpw Imew˛ ]m´v ]mSn-s°m≠v
AXnse Bi-b-ßfnte°v \bn-°p∂ N¿® \S-Øp-I. hni-Z-amb N¿®bv°p tijw
Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Bi-b-ß-fn-te°v tImUo-I-cn-°-Ww.
$ HmW-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ sFXn-ly-I-Y.
167
$ HmWw apt∂m´p sh°p∂ ktµiw (B¿°pw Hcp Ak-¥p-jvSn-bp-an-√mØ temIw,
hen-b-hcpw sNdn-b-h-cp-an-√mØ, Ak-a-Xz-ßfpw tcmK-ß-fpsam∂p-an-√mØ temIw)
A¿YhyXymkw Is≠-ج
IS∂pt]mbn ˛ ISt∂ t]mbn
\bn®pt]mbn ˛ \bnt® t]mbn
Ihn-X-bnse ]tbm-K-߃ i≤n®n-cn-°p-at√m. Cßs\ ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂XpsIm≠p Ihn-
Xbv°v ssIh-cp∂ sa®-sa-¥v? N¿®sNøp-I. Ip´n-Iƒ°v DØ-c-ß-fn-te°v FØn-t®-cm≥
Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ So®¿ Bh-iy-amb ssIØmßv \¬I-Ww. Nne amXr-I-Iƒ:
\n∂p-t]mbn ˛ \nt∂-t]mbn
Ccp∂pt]mbn ˛ Ccpt∂ t]mbn
Hcp Ah-ÿ-bpsS / ]hr-Øn-bpsS XpS¿®sb / ssZ¿LysØ ImWn-°m-\mWv Cu coXn-
bn¬ ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.
Ihn-X-bn¬ IS∂pt]mbn Imew F∂p ]tbm-Kn-®Xv Imew Gsd IS-∂p-t]mbn F∂p
ImWn-°m-\m-Wv. IqSp-X¬ ]tbm-K-߃ Ip´n-I-tfmSv Is≠-Øm-\m-h-iy-s∏-Smw.
]Xo-£-bpsS Nnd-Ip-Iƒ
IY-hmm--b\
\ΩpsS \m´n¬ amX-a√, temI-Øn¬ ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw C∂pw ]pcm-hr-Ø-ßfpw sFXn-
ly-ß-fp-ap-≠v. Hcp Ko°p-IY ]cn-N-b-s∏-Smw.
IY Ip´n-Iƒ hmbn-°-s´.
Ip´n-Iƒ hmbn®p F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cpØn°gn™m¬ So®¿°pw DNn-X-amb mh-tØmsS hmbn®p
sImSp-°mw.
][m\ ]tabw,
IYm-]mXw,
]tbmKkhn-ti-j-X-Iƒ,
apX-em-bh hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ N¿®-Iƒ \bn-°-Ww. Bi-b-߃ tImUo-I-cn-
°Ww.
IY-bn¬ \n∂v \mS-I-Øn-te°v
IY \mS-I-am-°mw. Ip´n-Iƒ Kq∏n¬ IY hmbn-°-s´.
$ IY-bnse \mS-Iob aqlq¿Ø-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Smw.
$ sl¿ankv tZh≥ F∏o-am-Xyq-kns\ s]´n G¬∏n-®Xv
$ ]m≥tUmd s]´n Xpd-∂Xv
$
IY \mS-I-am-°p-tºmƒ i≤n-t°-≠Xv Fs¥√mw?
$ kw`m-jWw
168
$ cwK-hn-`-P\w
$ cwK-]-›m-Øew
$ IYm-]m-X-߃
$ \mS-I-Øn-\p-Nn-X-amb io¿jIw Is≠-ج
$
Kq∏nse Ip´n-Iƒ \mSIw Xbm-dm-°-s´.
$ Hmtcm -Kq∏pw hmbn-®-h-X-cn-∏n-°s´
$ a‰p Kq∏p-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øs´
$ ta∑-Ifpw t]mcm-bva-Ifpw ¢mkn¬ N¿®sNøWw
$ CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]p\¿c-N\ \S-Ø-s´. sNdpkwL-߃ ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-
cn-∏n-°-s´. Ah-X-c-Whpw hne-bn-cp-Øp-a-t√m. anI® Ah-X-cWw kmln-Xy-k-am-P-
Ønepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.
ssieotiJ-cWw, hymJym\w
]m≥tUmd s]´n Xpd-∂-t∏mƒ F¥mWv kw`-hn-®Xv? N¿®.
"]m≥tUmdbpsS s]´n Xpd-∂-t]mse' F∂ Hcp ssien-bp-≠v. CXp-sIm≠v F¥mWv
A¿Y-am-°p-∂Xv?
CXp-t]m-ep≈ Nne ]tbm-K-߃ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-≠v. `Ko-cY]b-Xv\w, _men-tI-dm-a-e,
D¿hioim]w D]-Imcw F∂o ]tbm-K-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI.
Cu ]tbm-Kß-fpsS ]n∂nse IY Ip´n-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°-s´.
$ tiJ-cn® IY-I-fpsS Ah-X-c-W-coXn "]m≥tUm-d-bpsS s]´n' F∂ IY-bp-ambn
_‘-s∏-SpØn N¿®sNø-Ww. XpS¿∂v ¢mkn¬ IY-b-cßv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
Cu IY-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\-h-kcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNø-Ww.
hmb-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°¬
anØp-Ifpw, sFXn-l-y-ßfpw ]cma¿in-°p∂ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ IrXn-Itfm IrXn-I-fnse Xnc-
s™-SpØ `mK-ßtfm ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂-XmWv. Ah-bn¬ NneXv Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]cn-
N-b-s∏-SpØns°mSp-°pI. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw ]pcm-hr-Ø-߃, sFXn-ly-߃
F∂nh kqNn-∏n-°p∂ IrXn-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ hmbn®v hmb-\°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°-s´. Ip´n-
I-fpsS \ne-hm-c-Øn-\-\p-k--cn® hmb-\-°p-dn∏v amXta ]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xp-≈q.
sFXn-l-y-ame ˛ sIm´m-c-Øn¬ i¶pÆn
hS-°≥ sFXn-l-y-ame ˛ hmWn-Zmkv Ff-bm-hq¿
]d-bn-s]‰ ]¥n-cp-Ipew ˛ ]n. \tc-µ-\mYv
C∂-esØ ag ˛ F≥.-tam-l-\≥
s]cp-¥-®≥ ˛ Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v
\mdm-W-Øp-`m-¥≥ ˛ hn. a[p-kp-Z-\≥ \mb¿
s]cp-¥-—≥ ˛ kn\na, Fw.Sn.
Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lmkw ˛ H.-hn.--hn-P-b≥
kvamcIine-Iƒ ˛ ]p\-Øn¬ Ip™-_v-Zp≈
169
anØpw kaq-lhpw ˛ tUm.Fw.B¿ cmL-h-hm-cy¿,
tUm.cmP≥Kpcp°ƒ
BZn-]-cq]-߃ kmln-Xy-Øn¬; Hcp ]T\w ˛ tUm.Fw.-eo-em-hXn
tIcf ÿe-\matImiw ˛ tUm.-hn-f-°pSn cmtP-µ≥
(sFXn-ly-ßfpw anØp-I-fpw, ]Xn-tem-a-]-c-ambn hymJym-\n-°p∂ ]h-WX D≠m-hm≥
]mSn-√. A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fn-te°pw A\m-Nm-c-ß-fn-te°pw ]pcm-hr-Ø-]-T\w Ip´n-Isf \bn-
°-cp-Xv. bp‡n-bpsS ]n≥_-e-tØmsS hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn Chsb hne-bn-cp-Øm-≥ Ip´n-
Isf t]m’m-ln-∏n°Ww).
io¿j-I-Øns‚ HuNnXyw Is≠-Ømw
$ Nnd-Ip≈ Iev]-\-Iƒ F∂ ]tbm-K-Øns‚ A¿Y-Xew F¥mWv?
$ Cu bqWn-‰nse ]mT- m-K-߃ Xe-s°´v \¬Ip∂ Bi-b-hp-ambn FX-amXw tbmPn-
°p-∂p≠v?
$ sFXn-ly-I-Y-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?
F∂o tNmZy-ß-fn-eqsS Xe-s°-´ns‚ ]m[m\yw ¢mkn¬ N¿®sNtø-≠Xpw Xe-s°-
´n\pw ]mT-`m-K-߃°pw s]mXp-sh-bp≈ `mh-\-bpsS ]m[m\yw Ip-´n-I-fpsS i≤-bn¬
sIm≠phtc-≠-Xp-am-Wv.
$ XpS¿∂v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°m≥ \n¿t±-in°mw
$ Ipdn∏v hmbn®v hne-bn-cpØn sa®-s∏-Sp-ØWw
$ ]Xn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-Ibpw Bhmw.
Fgp-Øp-Imsc ]cn-N-b-s∏Smw
]pem-°m v cho-µ≥
1932 P\p-hcn 30 \v P\n-®p. sshIm-cn-IXbpw `mhm-fl-IXbpw ]pem-°m´v cho-µs‚
Ihn-X-I-fpsS apJ-ap-Z-I-fmWv. `‡nbpw Ah-bn¬ ASn-ÿm\ `mh-ambn ImWmw.
Imev]-\n--I- Ihn-X-Ifn-emWv choµs‚ ÿm\w. t_mws_-bn-emWv P\n-®-Xv. ]mY-
anI hnZym-`ym-km-\-¥cw kztZ-i-amb ]me-°ms´ sN¿∏p-f-t»-cn-bn-se-Øn. Xr»q¿
sk‚ v tXma v tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂pw _ncpZw t\Sn. Np\-ßm´v F.hn.Fw sslkvIq-
fn¬ A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-Xm-¥y-Øn¬ ]q¿W-ambn A‘-\mbn. "]pem-°m´v
cho-µs‚ Ihn-X-'Iƒ°v tIc-f-km-lnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv (1990) e`n-®p. Cf-sh-
bn-ep-Iƒ, ]hm-kw, \£-X-]-cm-Kw, ]pem-°m´v cho-µs‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ, kzt£-Xw,
Kcp-U-[z\n F∂n-h-bm-WvIrXn-Iƒ. 1995 Pq¨ 21 \v A¥-cn-®p.