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PRESENTATION ABOUT
Prepared by :Vrutika Gandhi.A=1019F.Y.MBA.K.S School of Business Management.
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INDEX1) Basic Information2) Fast fact3) Diet4) Population in the World
5) Range6) Reproduction
7) Climate change & other Threats
8) What does the future hold for tigers
9) Why Should we save the tiger10) In India
11) You can help save the tiger
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BASIC INFORMATION
The Tiger is the largestmember of the field (cat)family.
Their Heads, Bodies, Tales
and Limbs have narrow black,brown or grey stripes.
They were once ninesubspecies of Tigers: Bengal
,Siberian ,Indochinese,Southchinese, Sumatran,Malayan, Caspian, Javan andBali.
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FAST FACT Height= 9-1.1m atshoulders
Weight= The largestSiberian tiger:181-309kg The smallestSumatran tiger:100-
136kg. Length= Head &
Body length 1.4m-2.8m , feet (tail
length=6-9m) Life Span = 10-15
years.
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DIETTigers mainlyeat ambar, deer,wild pigs, waterbuffalo &
antelope.
Tiger also knownto hunt sloth
bears, dogs,leopards,crocodiles &pythons as well as
monkeys & hares.
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POPULATION IN WORLD
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In the early 1900s therewere around 100,000 tigersthroughout their range.
Today, an estimated total ofaround 3,000-4,500 exist inthe wild.
Some tigers are not Extinctin the world.
They are South Chinesetiger, Caspian tiger,
Javan tiger, and
Bali tiger.
Tiger s type No. ofTigers
Cambodia 30
China 30
Lao PDR 30
Vietnam
30Nepal 120
Thailand 200-300
Indonesia 400Russia 420
Malaysia 500
India1400
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RANGEHistoric tigerrange ran fromTurkey throughSouth andSoutheast Asia to
the far easternshores of thecontinent.
Today, they are
only found inSouth andSoutheast Asia,China and theRussian Far East.
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REPRODUCTION
Mating Season: Intropical climates,mostly from aroundNovember to April;during the wintermonths intemperate regions.
Gestation: 103
days.Litter size: 3-4cubs
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Cubs follow their mother out of the den at around 8weeks and become independent at around 18 monthsof age.
They leave their mothers at about 2 years.Mothers guard their young from wandering malesthat may kill the cubs to make the female receptiveto mating.
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND OTHER THREATS
As climate change continues to warm the planet,tigers are feeling the heat.
As we see ocean levels rise, tigers are losing
habitat due to costal erosion in areas like India'sSundarssban islands.
As rising sea levels claim more habitat and seawater moves up river, naturally fresh water isbecoming more saline, or more highly concentratedwith salt. These factors are forcing the tigers tomove northward towards areas more heavilypopulated by humans and increasing the likelihoodof animal/human conflicts
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WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD FOR TIGERS?
Wild tiger numbers are at their lowest level ever.
If no action is taken, tiger experts believe wild tigers may disappearaltogether by 2022, the next Year of the Tiger.
But tigers can recover, and quickly as long as they, their prey, and theirforest home are properly protected.
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WHY SHOULD WE SAVE TIGERS?(1) The tiger awes you= The big cat is revered,
admired and feared in equal parts, by millions ofpeople around the world. If forests are emptied,
of every last tiger all that will remain are distant
legends, zoo sightings, and one massive breach of
trust.
(2) A home for tigers - a home for others=To save tigers, we need to protect the forest
habitats across Asia where they live. And bysaving these places, we will not only allow tigers
to roam freely, but also many other endangered
species that live there and form the very thing
that makes our planet unique biodiversity.
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(3) Healthy tiger populations - healthy ecosystems=As
large predator, the tiger plays a key role
in maintaining healthy ecosystems. Theseecosystems supply both nature and people
with fresh water, food, and many other
vital services which means by saving the
tiger, we are helping people too.
(4.) Tigers are a lifeline for many people=
Tigers can directly help some of the worldspoorest communities. For one thing, where
tigers exist, tourists go. And where tourists
go, money can be made by communities with
few alternatives for making a living.
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(5.) The tiger is a survivor =The tiger hasevolved over thousands of years.Now this big cat is being trapped,
skinned, and pushed out of its home.And yet it clings to survival, barely,in a few patches of forest scatteredacross Asia. That's enough of areason to give this species a fightingChance to make it into the nextdecade.
Will you help tigers survive?
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IN INDIA
1 .Tigers left: 1,400
2. Position:7th
3. India has a
National TigerAction Plan.
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To save the future of Tiger OurGovernment take
So many steps ..They are as follow1. Strengthening wildlife protection legislation2. Improve wildlife crime control3. Ameliorating human-wildlife conflicts
4. Relocation of villages from core areas of ProtectedAreas (PAs)5. Establishment of forest connectivity6. PA infrastructure and equipment7. Augmentation of PA staff
8. Management of forest fires9. Controlling land use change10. Habitat restoration for tigers and prey11. Averting threats from development infrastructure
12. Public awareness of tiger trade bans
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YOU CAN HELP SAVE THE TIGER!This is clearly an emergency: if nothing is done, tigers will disappear
from the wild within the next decade. No matter where you live, nomatter how small your actions are, we ALL have part to play in saving the
tiger and our planet as a whole.
1.) MAKE A DONATION.
2.)Donate to tiger projects.
= $5 $10 $20
3. ) So when you're out shopping, look for: Certified paper and woodproducts =
Products made from certified sustainable palm oil. If you can't find any, ask your supermarket or shop why they are
not stocking any , and not helping tigers, and many other animals, tosurvive.
For example,=the Forest Stewardship Council label ensures that paper
and wood products come from well- managed forests.
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5.)Spread theword =
The more
people realize whatsimple steps can be takento save the tiger, themore success we willhave.
So go on, get yourfriends, your family, and
your workmates to helptoo!
Send a special e-card tofriends and family andhelp spread the wordabout tiger conservation!
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Please save the tiger