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Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations
CDMA2000 1xEV-DOOverview
Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations
Megan ClarkDiego Estrella
Ishmael Robleh
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Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations
Contents
The Mobile Internet Market
Standards Status
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Product Plan
Network Architecture
Base Stations
Terminal Partners
Additional Resources
Future Training Opportunities
Lucent Learning Documentation
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Internet: The Wave Continues to Grow
Internet Usage Worldwide 349 M Users in 2000 Growing to 766 M by 2005
(Computer Industry Almanac)
Shift to Wireless 200m Wireless Subscribers in the Last 10 Years
700m Additional Wireless Subscribers in the Next 15 Years 50% of Traffic will be Data Within 5 Years
(Gilder Group)
Broadband Users Spend Considerably More TimeOnline
Dial-up V. Broadband
BB Coverage Is Far From Being Universal
E-commerce Revenues (N.A.) $74b in 1999 Growing to $708b by 2003
(International Data Corp.)Page: 3
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CDMA2000 1X CDMA2000 1xEV-DO
Pocket LCD DisplayAverage Data Usage
Moderate 10 30 MB/mo
Key Data ApplicationsInfo Services (interactive)Web Browsing/E-commerceE-mailMP3Low-Fi Video
Text Display + VoiceAverage Data Usage
Low ~500 KB/mo
Key Data ApplicationsInfo services (lowinteraction)MessagingLimited e-commerceEmailMP3/Walkman
Full MultimediaAverage Data Usage
High 30 200 MB/mo
Key Data ApplicationsVPN Corporate AccessE-mailMP3Web Browsing/E-commerceVideo/AudioInfo Services
3G1x & 1xEV-DO Perfect Together
WAP Phone PDA Laptop
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Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations
CDMA2000 1xEV-DOStandards
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1xEV-DO Related Standards
Air Interface
TIA/EIA IS-856 - CDMA 2000 High Rate Packet Data Air InterfaceSpecifications, Approved Version October, 2000
Recently approved by ITU as a 3G Standard
R-P Interface TIA/EIA IS-2001, Inter-operability Specifications for CDMA 2000 Access Network
Interfaces, V 4.0
TIA/EIA IS-878 "1xEV-DO Inter-operability Specifications for cdma2000 AccessNetwork Interfaces"
IP TIA/EIA IS-835, Wireless IP Network Standard, June 2000
TIA/EIA TSB 115: Wireless IP Network Architecture Based on IETF Protocols
TIA/EIA IS-2001 Interoperability Specification ( IOS )
No Modifications Are Required for Basic 1xEV-DO Functionality
Revolutionary Packet Network Architecture Getting Up the IP Learning Curve
Maximal Use of IP based, Commercial Computing Platforms
Evolve-able IP Core Network
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Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations
CDMA2000 1xEV-DOProduct
Plan
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1xEV-DO Commercialization Timeline
Terminalvendor
Data/ HybridAT
Dev/ Int/Test
Planning & Development
Integration & Testing
Trial (x4)
Integration & TestingPlanning & Development
QualcommHornet
Dev/ Int/Test
CTIA Demonstration & Press Coverage (3/2001)
Standards Completed (10/2000)Lucent/ Qualcomm announce development partnership (2/2000)
Lucent announce customer trials for early 2001 (11/2000)
200220012000 2003
P
r
o
d
u
c
t
io
n
FOA5/02
R1 GA
Mod Cell (PCS)6/02
Mod Cell (850 & Intl)R2 GA
9/02
04/03R20.1 (R4) GA
OneBTSR20.0 (R3) GA
AP Failover12/02
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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1xEV-DO Cost-Effective and Revolutionary Offer
1xEV-DO Deployment Options 1xEV-DO Integrated With CDMA2000 1X Meets and Surpasses the
IMT-2000 - 3G Requirements
Peak Rates of 2.4 Mbps per Carrier
CDMA2000 1X Voice and Data Doubles Voice Capacity, 50% Longer Battery Life, 153 Kbps PD
Stand Alone Overlay Network
No Dependence On MSC Release Cycle
Overlay CDMA, TDMA, GSM or PDC Networks
Leverages Current Infrastructure Investment Maximum Investment Protection
Base Station Architecture Flexent: Modular Cell, OneBTS
Cellular or PCS networks
Cell sites, Towers, Antennas, Network equipment
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Deployment Options: Overlay or Stand-Alone
Simple IP Network
LNS
L2TPTunnel
AAA
DNS
PDSN
DHCP
Internet
Core IPNetwork
WirelessSP Network
AAA - Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
AT - Access Terminal
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DNS - Domain Name Server
FMSFlexent Mobility Manager
NMS - Network Management System
PCF - Packet Control Function
PDSN - Packet Data Service Node
RAN - Radio Access Network
RNCRadio Network Controller
1xEV-DOBTS
FMS1xEV-DO RNC
R-P (A10-A11)
1xEV-DOController
PCF
Unchannelized
T1/E1
Channelized DS3
Ethernet
Ethernet
T1 Mux
1xEV-DOComponents
IPComponents
Ethernet
OMP-FX1xEV-DO NMS
1xEV-DO
RAN
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations
CDMA 2000 1xEV-DOCapabilities
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1X-EV Capabilities
Asymmetric Service
Forward Link - Single Shared Channel Transmitted at Constant Power Optimized Dynamic Scheduling of Packet Transmissions to Maximize
Forward Link Throughput
Access Terminal Selects the Best Serving Sector and Data Rate
All Sessions Maximum Forward Link Data Rate - 2.4 Mbps
Average Aggregate Throughput per Sector 650 Kbps Low Mobility (
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Questions?
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CDMA 2000 1xEV-DOArchitecture
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1xEV-DO Reference Architecture
PDSN
DNS DHCP
AAA
1xEVBTS
1xEVAT
1xEVNMS
1xEVRAN
1xEVBTS
FMS1xEV-DO RNC
R-P
(A10-A11)
1xEV
PCF1xEV
Controller
AT - Access Terminal
RAN - Radio Access Network
RNCRadio Network Controller
NMS - Network Management System
PCF - Packet Control Function
PDSN - Packet Data Service Node
AAA - Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
DNS - Domain Name Server
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Internet
1xEV
Radio Access System
Core IP
Network
Wireless Service Provider Network
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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1xEV-DO Network Architecture
1xEV-DO is a new air interface protocol optimized forPacket Data
1xEV-DO is using the Wireless IP data network model thatis different from IS-41 network model used for existingcdmaOne (IS-95) and cdma2000 (IS-2000) networks
1xEV-DO uses new Radio Access Network (RAN) that
provides the 1xEV-DO air interface and also interfacesdirectly to Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN) via R-P (A10-A11) interface
Provides Mobile IP or Simple IP access based on AccessTerminal (AT) and PDSN capabilities
Accounting, Authentication and Authorization (AAA)server contains all 1xEV-DO subscriber information
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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1xEV
1xEV-DO Access Terminal
PDSN
DNS DHCP
AAA
1xEV-DO AT
1xEVRAN
FMS1xEV-DO RNC
R-P
(A10-A11)
1xEV
PCF1xEV
Controller
AT - Access Terminal
RAN - Radio Access Network
RNCRadio Network Controller
NMS - Network Management System
PCF - Packet Control Function
PDSN - Packet Data Service Node
AAA - Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
DNS - Domain Name Server
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Internet
1xEV
Radio Access System
Core IP
Network
Wireless Service Provider Network
1xEV-DO
Access Terminal 1xEVNMS
1xEVBTS
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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1xEV-DO Access Terminal (cont.)
Currently using Qualcomms Hornet 2 and Chester Prototype
Access Terminals (AT)
ATs support an Ethernet interface to a laptop PC for dataapplications
Several Ethernet connections can be served via one Hornet
The Hornet uses pre-configured IP addresses to identify itself
to the network and AT during registration
The Hornet & Chester receivers are dual diversity antennas
Relay or Network model
We note that at this time key commercial product version ofthe terminals are under development
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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1xEV-DO Reference Architecture
BTS Architecture
PDSN
DNS DHCP
AAA
1xEVBTS
1xEVAT
1xEVNMS
1xEVRAN
1xEVBTS
FMS1xEV-DO RNC
R-P
(A10-A11)
1xEV
PCF1xEV
Controller
AT - Access Terminal
RAN - Radio Access Network
NMS - Network Management System
PCF - Packet Control Function
PDSN - Packet Data Service Node
AAA - Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
DNS - Domain Name Server
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Internet
1xEV
Radio Access SystemCore IPNetwork
Wireless Service Provider Network
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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Base Station Deployment Options
Flexent Modular Cell (Phase 1)
OneBTS MacroCell (Phase 3)
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1xEV-DO Cell
Flexent Platforms: Modular CellNew Channel Unit - 1xEV-DO Modem
replaces the Channel Unit (CCU) boards used in Flexent platforms
One 1xEV-Do Modem serves one carrier/3 sector cell Modified CDMA Radio Controller (CRC)
SW modifications to provide new backhaul interface, Frame Relayover un-channelized T1/E1
Configurations
Stand alone (1xEV-DO only cells)
Mix-Mode (1xEV-DO and Cdma2000 1x)
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Adding 1xEV-DO Flexent Modcell
Fans
Filters
cdmaOne
f3Digital & CBR
CTRM
Amplifiers
CBR-a
CBR-b
CBR-g
Carrier2
Carrier1
C
arrier3
Ca
rrier2
Ca
rrier1
IS-2000
CDM
1xEV
CDM
1xEVM
Carrier3
Adding 1xEV-DO to aModular cell is done byinstalling the 1xEV Modem(EVM) in the CDM
Deploying 1xEV-DO inthe CDMA Distributed Base
Station (DBS) is done in asimilar way by installing the1xEV Module in theBaseBand Unit (BBU)
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1xEV-DO Modular Cell Architecture
1xEV CRC
T1/E1
T1/E1
Tx a Tx b Tx g
Filter Power
Combiner
Power
Amplifiers
Combiner
Splitter
RF from CBR a, Carrier 3RF from CBR a, Carrier 1
Rx I and Q Bus
LIU
MCC
CBR a CBR b CBR gCarrier 2 Ca rrier 2 Ca rrier 2
Peripheral
Bus
PeripheralBus
TFU
1xEV Modem Boards
1xEV Tx
Carrier 2
1xEV Rx
Carrier 2
LNAs
2 LNA
signals
EVM
CRC - CDMA Radio Controller
CBR - CDMA Baseband RadioEVM - 1xEV ModuleLIU - Line Interface UnitMCC - Main Cluster ControllerTFU - Time/Frequency UnitLNA - Low Noise Amplifier
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Questions?
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1xEV Reference Architecture
Flexent Mobility Server (FMS)
PDSN
DNS DHCP
AAA
1xEVBTS
1xEVAT
1xEVNMS
1xEVRAN
1xEVBTS
FMS1xEV-DO RNC
R-P
(A10-A11)
1xEV
PCF1xEV
Controller
AT - Access Terminal
RAN - Radio Access Network
RNC - Radio Network controller
NMS - Network Management System
PCF - Packet Control Function
PDSN - Packet Data Service Node
AAA - Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
DNS - Domain Name Server
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Internet
1xEV
Radio Access System
Core IP
Network
Wireless Service Provider Network
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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Network Architecture:
1xEV-DO Radio Network Controller
Lucent FMS computing platform modified for 1xEV (1xEV-DO RNC)
DO RNC Provides the following functionality : 1xEV Call Control
Signaling and traffic processing control for each session
Radio Link Protocol (RLP)
Packet Control Function (PCF)
One FMS frame contains: Reliable Cluster Computing (RCC) shelf
Modular Filter and Fusing Unit (MFFU)
several servers. Each server contains:
one Application Processor (AP) that runs Solaris operating
system Traffic Processors (TP) - PowerPC processors that run
VxWorks
Alarm cards
2 Ethernet switchesSlide updated on 08/29/02
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1xEV-DO Radio Network Controller
MFFU
RCC Shelf
A 2
1
L
A
2
L
A
A 4
3
L
A
A 6
4
L
A
A 8
A 1 A 31
U
B
2
U
B
A 3 A 5
4
U
B
A 7
Growth Frame
SwitchB
SwitchA
3
U
BLayer 2 Hubs
1xEV-DO RNC Frame
A-Servers
(400S)
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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1xEV-DO RNC
AP: Application Processor
TP: Traffic Processor
RCC: Reliable Cluster Computing
MFFU
RCC
AP TP
AlarmCa
rd
TP AP TP AP TP
Alarm
Card
TP TP
Cajun P333T Switch Stack-1 Cajun P333T Switch Stack-2
- each APand TPconnectto each
P333T;not allconnectionsare shown;- Alarm Cardsconnect toone P333T;
Watchdog
FIP
One Gigabit Ethernetconnection toeach P333T
One Gigabit
RS-232 9600 baud
- processorconnectionsto the P333Tare 100Base-T
expansion port
LMTI/O
TP
Alarm
Ca
rd
AlarmCa
rd
TPAP
AP TP TP
AlarmCard
AlarmCard
AP TPTP
AlarmCard
AP TPTPAP TP TP
AlarmCard
- each AP andAlarm cardconnect to theWatchdog.
EthernetConnectionsto the router
A Server
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1 EV DO R f A hit t
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1xEV-DO Reference Architecture
Network Management System
PDSN
DNS DHCP
AAA
1xEVBTS
1xEVAT
1xEVNMS
1xEVRAN
1xEVBTS
FMS1xEV-DO RNC
R-P
(A10-A11)
1xEV
PCF1xEV
Controller
AT - Access Terminal
RAN - Radio Access Network
RNCRadio Network Controller
NMS - Network Management System
PCF - Packet Control Function
PDSN - Packet Data Service Node
AAA - Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
DNS - Domain Name Server
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Internet
1xEV
Radio Access System
Core IP
Network
Wireless Service Provider Network
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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1xEV-DO Network Management System
New Element Management System (EMS) implemented on the OMP-FX server(standard Lucent platform)
Provides the OA&M user interface for the 1xEV RAN: 1xEV cells and 1xEVFMS.
Manages 1xEV-only cells and multi-mode cells (1xEV-cdmaOne/cdma2000)cells
OA&M Functions include
configuration management: installation, software upgrade, upgrade validation,reboot and reset, status and control, network provisioning
fault management: Reliability, Availability, and Survivability, Alarm Surveillance,Fault Detection and Localization, Fault Correlation and Recovery, testing
performance management: performance monitoring, performance analysis,
performance quality assurance security: login/password level security
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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1xEV-DO Reference Architecture Core IP
PDSN
DNS DHCP
AAA
1xEVBTS
1xEVAT
1xEVRAN
1xEVBTS
FMS1xEV-DO RNC
R-P
(A10-A11)
1xEV
PCF1xEV
Controller
AT - Access Terminal
RAN - Radio Access Network
RNCRadio Network Controller
NMS - Network Management System
PCF - Packet Control Function
PDSN - Packet Data Service Node
AAA - Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
DNS - Domain Name Server
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Internet
1xEV
Radio Access SystemCore IPNetwork
Wireless Service Provider Network
1xEVNMS
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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IP Network Elements
PDSN - Packet Data Serving Node can use off-the-shelf PDSN or Lucent PDSN (open R-P interface) Maintains Link Layer information to the PCF
Routes packets to external packet network (Internet)
Terminates over the air PPP sessions
Provides CHAP or PAP authentication for Simple IP users
Provides Foreign Agent Challenge authentication for Mobile IP users
Generates usage data and receives PCF accounting to be forwarded toRadius AAA server.
Radius AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting)
Standard AAA Server
Contains all user information (subscription, accounting, etc.) Enables Roaming
Manages user authentication
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Questions?
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Page: 33
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Simple IP Basic Internet Access
Note 1: Assumes relay model at AT
Note 2: The PCF-PDSN interface via the RAN router isnot shown for simplicity reasons
Ethernet PHY
MAC
RLP
PPP
IP
Ethernet PHY
MAC
T1/E1
FR
IP
TCP/UDP
AT 1xEVCell
PC
RMI
T1/E1
FR
IP
Ethernet
IP
TCP/UDP
RMI
RAN Router
Ethernet
IP
RLP
T1/E1
L2
IP
GRE
1xEV RNC
T1/E1
L2
IP
GRE
PPP
Phy
L2
Phy
L2
PDSN Host
IPIP
TCPUDP
TCPUDP
10 Base TCable
Backhaul R-P (A10/A11) IP Network
Note: 1
Note: 2
Router
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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Simple IP:
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Ethernet PHY
MAC
RLP
PPP
IP
Ethernet PHY
MAC
T1/E1
FR
IP
TCP/UDP
AT 1xEVCell
PC
RMI
T1/E1
FR
IP
Ethernet
IP
TCP/UDP
RMI
RAN Router
Ethernet
IP
RLP
T1/E1
L2
IP
GRE
1xEV RNC
T1/E1
L2
IP
GRE
Phy
L2
PDSN
TCPUDP
10 Base TCable
Backhaul R-P (A10/A11) IP Network
UDP
L2TP
Note 1
Note 1: Assumes relay model at AT
Note 2: The PCF-PDSN interface via the RAN router isnot shown for simplicity reasons.
Note 2
Router
Phy
L2
UDP
L2TP
PPP
IP
LNS
Phy
L2
TCPUDP
IP
L2
Phy
PrivateNetwork
FES
L2TP
Simple IP:
L2TP for Private Network Access
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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Mobile IP:
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Mobile IP:
Access to Internet or Private Intranets
Ethernet PHY
MAC
RLP
PPP
IP/M-IP
Ethernet PHY
MAC
T1/E1
FR
IP
TCP/UDP
AT 1xEVCell
PC
RMI
T1/E1
FR2
IP
Ethernet
IP
TCP/UDP
RMI
RAN Router
Ethernet
IP
RLP
T1/E1
L2
IP
GRE
1xEV RNC
T1/E1
L2
IP
GRE
Phy
L2
PDSN/FA
TCPUDP
10 Base TCable
Backhaul R-P (A10/A11) IP Network
IPsec
Note 1
Note 1: Assumes relay model at AT
Note 2: The PCF-PDSN interface via the RAN router isnot shown for simplicity reasons.
Note 2
Router
Phy
L2
IPsec
IP/M-IP
HA
Phy
L2
TCPUDP
IP
L2
Phy
IP/M-IP
PPP
Host
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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Deployment Options:
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Deployment Options:
IS-95 + 1xEV-DO Network
R-P
(A10-A11)
1xEVBTS(cell)
FMS1xEV-DO RNC
3G-1xBTS
(cell)
ECPCSMS-
Center
R-P(A10-A11)
HLR
RCS/AP
5ESS
DCS
AAA DNS,
DHCP
Note 1
Note 1: may be split due to
resource limitations
1xEV
3G-1x
BTS
3G-1xPCF
PDSN
OMP-FX
1xEV NMS
Flexent EMS
1xEV
Components
IS-95
Components
Shared
Components
R
o
u
t
e
r
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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1xEV-DO/IS-95 Networks Interoperation
Modcell
AP/RCS
HMS
T1/E1
T1/E1
DCS
PSTN
PDSN
router
FX OMP
ECPC
CDM 2
CDM 3
CDM 1
RNCAPs, TPs
Assemblage
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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1xEv DO System Architecture:
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1xEv-DO System Architecture:
Call Scenario
FLM
RLM
MCC LIU
HDRM
CRC
CDM
Firewire
OHM_act
PCF_A11
HOC
AP
RSM
PCF_A10
SFM
TP
RSM
PDSN
Radius AAA
IP Network
RSM
PCF_A10
SFM
TP
RSM
RAN Router
T1
100
Base T
1000 Base T Ethernet
U-Plane BearerC-Plane Signaling
A10/11 R/P Interface
RNC
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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Questions?
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Please Note:This presentation has been updated, resulting
in the removal of pages 41 through 49. The next
section begins with Page 50 and is aligned with
the audio.
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Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations
CDMA2000 1xEV-DOTerminal Partners
Page 50
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1xEV-DO Terminals
Using Qualcomm Hornet/Chester Prototype ATs
for Trials Qualcomm Enabling Faster Time to Market
MSM 4500:
HDR Only (Available 4Q2000)
MSM 5500:
Multi-mode AMPS/ IS-95/ CDMA2000 1X/ 1xEV-DO(Available July 2001)
Pin-Compatible With Current MSM 3000 Models toAccelerate Commercial Deployments
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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Vendor Relationships
Sierra Wireless
Agreement in place for Sierra to develop 1x-EV PCMCIA cards Joint development is ongoing
Prototypes are currently being used for field trials
AirPrime
Aggressive schedule for 1xEV PCMCIA cards and modules Currently waiting to receive their LOI
Modules & PCMCIA cards under development
Compaq
Working with Qualcomm to develop multiport solution for1xEV
Lucent has signed MOU in place with Compaq for 1xEV
Lucent has meeting planned to share roadmaps, and proceedwith Compaq
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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Di i ith th d
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Discussions with other vendors
Audiovox GTran*
Jtel
Kyocera
LGE*
* Indicates vendors who have plans or have already launched services within their nativecountries.
These vendors have plans for commercial 1xEV-DO terminals, contingent upon furthercommitments from service providers.
Sanyo* Novatel Wireless
Toshiba
YisoTel
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Conclusions
Revolutionary technology with strong investment protection
1xEV-DO Provides the Highest 3G Data Rates to Users Used in Conjunction With CDMA2000 1X it Allows Voice and Data
Services to be Optimized in Each Cell
1xEV-DO Network Architecture Leverages Current cdmaOne /CDMA2000 Infrastructure Investment
Drives opportunity for new revenue potential
Delivers amazing speeds and capacities
Enables competitive advantages in wireless data market
Provides low-cost, end-to-end IP solution to add more traffic withoutmassive MSC upgrades
Prepares wireless data network for future technologies and
Mobile Internet revolution 1xEV-DO System Is Using Wireless IP Data Network Model That Does
Not Require MSC and Other IS-41 Network Elements
Lucent Is Providing a Complete 1xEV-DO System: Radio Access Systemand IP Network Components.
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Additional Resources
Knowledge Store:http://ctspm.web.lucent.com/msstpi/default.asp
NPI/NPR Site:http://nwswww.ih.lucent.com/~angel1/1XEVFOA/
Cell FOA Sites:http://nwswww.wh.lucent.com/~cellfoax/1XEV/REL1/
http://nwswww.wh.lucent.com/~cellfoax/1XEV/REL2/
* Note: Cell FOA has accepted ownership for the 1xEV-DO FOAs andwill work in conjunction with the MSC FOA team.
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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F T i i O i i
http://nwswww.wh.lucent.com/~cellfoax/1XEV/REL1/http://nwswww.wh.lucent.com/~cellfoax/1XEV/REL2/http://nwswww.wh.lucent.com/~cellfoax/1XEV/REL2/http://nwswww.wh.lucent.com/~cellfoax/1XEV/REL1/8/3/2019 1xEV DO Overview
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Future Training Opportunities
Projected Training DatesSession Date
Overview 3/22/02
Revised Detailed Planning Session 10/17/02
Revised Deployment Training 11/02
RF Training 10/02 11/02
Revised EMS GUI Training 10/17/02
Revised Maintenance Training 11/02
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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L L i D i
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Lucent Learning Documentation
Document
Number
Document Title
N/A Lucent Learning Support Plan (APXLIB# d20263)
401-614-101 1xEV-DO Planning and Implementation Guide
401-614-102 1xEV-DO OA&M Guide
401-614-104 1xEV-DO Base Transceiver Station (BTS) OA&M
401-662-102 OMP-FX OA&M Guide
401-710-102 EMS On-line Help
401-710-103 OMP Web-Based Features System AdministratorsGuide
401-710-110 Flexent Element Management System (EMS) UsersGuide
401-710-221 FMS/FWR Local Maintenance Terminal User Guide,Issue 2
N/A RMT On-line Help
Slide updated on 08/29/02
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Questions?
The presenter will now poll for questions.
If you do NOT have a question, pleasemute by pressing the mute button or *6 onyour phone.
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Lucent TechnologiesBell Labs Innovations
BonusSlides
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3G D t O ti
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Wireless
Technology
Spectral
Bandwidth
Expected PerSector/CarrierThroughput
Peak Data
Rate
Expected Market
Introduction
3G-1X1.25 MHz forVoice/Data
100-120 Kbps*153 Kbps(mobile)
4Q2001
1xEV-DO1.25 MHz for
Data450-650 Kbps
2.4 Mbps(fixed/mobile)
1H2002
EDGE 2.7 MHz forData
330-370 Kbps 384 Kbps(mobile)
1H2002
UMTS5 MHz for
Voice/Data480-720 Kbps
2 Mbps (fixed)384 Kbps(mobile)
1H2001 (Japan)2H2002 (Eur)1H2003 (NA)
* Assumes 1.25 MHz is 100% dedicated to 3G-1x Data (no voice).
3G Data Options
3G-1X/ 1xEV-DO Competitive Advantage:Time to Market, Investment Protection, AND Performance
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CDMA2000 1 EV DV (Ph 2)
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CDMA2000 1xEV-DV (Phase 2)
Lucent Is Working With the Entire Industry to Define a Robust
Path to the Next Evolution CDMA2000 1X & CDMA2000 1xEV-DO to 1xEV-DV
Key Standards Milestones
There Were Two Competing Submissions in Committee
L3NQS Common Framework Supported by Lucent, Qualcomm, Nortel,
Samsung, LGIC and LSI Logic 1xTREME Supported Motorola, Nokia, TI, Philips, and Altera
L3NQS / SPARCS Proposal Accepted - Key Concepts:
Efficient Channel Sharing for Voice and Data Services Through DynamicAllocation of Resources
Lucent SPARCS (Synergistic Power And Rate Controlled System) Proposal
Introduced in 9/00 Achieves Peak Data Rates of up to
3.072 Mbps in the Fwd Link,
614.4 Kbps in the Rev Link
Fully Backwards Compatible With IS-95 and 3G-1X
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1X-EV Forward Link Channels
Pilot Traffic Control
Reverse
Activity Bit
(RAB)
Reverse
Power Control
(RPC)
1X-EV
Forward
Channels
Medium
Access
Control
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1X-EV Forward Link Control Channel
SC - Synchronous Control Channel Capsule. Always at the start of 256-slot or 426.67 ms Control Channel cycle
AC - Asynchronous Control Channel Capsule.
May occur anywhere in the control cycle except where SC may occur.
All control channel capsules are transmitted at 38.4 or 76.8 kbps
System time
1Slot
8 Slots
1 slot = 1.667 ms
1/2 frame = 13.33 ms
Frame = 26.67 ms 16 Slots
50 2 31 54 6 75 512 14 151358 10 119
SC
426.67 ms
13.33ms
AC SCSC
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1X EV R Li k Ch l
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1X-EV Reverse Link Channels
Reverse Rate
Indicator
(RRI)
Data Rate
Control
(DRC)
Pilot
Control
Data Pilot DataAck
Access
MediumAccess
Traffic
1X-EV
ReverseChannels
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1X-EV Reverse Link Traffic Channel Structure
MUX
Pilot Channel
(All 0's)
Reverse Rate Indicator (RRI)
Channel (3bits per 16slots)
Data Rate Control (DRC) Channel(4 bits/slot)
I
QDataChannel
9.6 kbps19.2 kbps38.4 kbps76.8 kbps153.6 kbps
W016
W24
Ack Channel
(1 bit/slot)
W816
W48
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1X-EV Reverse Link: Access Channel
Access Channel Capsule(9.6 kbps)
I phase
Q phase
Preamble
Frame 1Message
Frame 2Message
Frame 1Preamble
Frame 2
Pilot Pilot PilotPilot
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Fast Best Serving Sector Selection
C/IC/I
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Fast Rate Control and Optimized Scheduling
C/I
C/IC/I
Power
IDLE
Time
Pilot
Bursts
User 1 Rate= 614.4kbps
User 2 Rate= 307.2 kbps
User 3 Rate= 1.228Mbps
614k 307k1.2M 2.4M 614k 38k
307k 38k
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System Timing
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System Timing
Data
400 chips
RPC/RAB
RPC/RAB
Active Slot
64
RPC/
RAB
Pilot
96 64
RPC/
RAB
Data
400 chips
Data
400 chips64
Pilot
96
chips
64Data
400 chipschips
1024 chips = half slot 1024 chips = half slot
System time
1 Slot
8 Slots
1 slot = 1.667 ms
1/2 frame = 13.33 ms
Frame = 26.67 ms 16 Slots
50 2 31 54 6 75 512 14 151358 10 119
4 Slots
2 Slots
4 slot = 6.66 ms
2 slot = 3.33 ms
Idle Slot64
RPC/
RAB
Pilot
96 64
RPC/
RAB
chips
64
RPC/
RAB
Pilot
96 64
RPC/
RAB
chips
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Forward Link Data Rates and Time Slots
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Forward Link Data Rates and Time Slots
Code Modulation Slots Encoder Packet Data Rates
Rate Type Duration (ms) Bits (kbps)
1/5 QPSK 16 26.67 1024 38.4
1/5 QPSK 8 13.33 1024 76.8
1/5 QPSK 4 6.67 1024 153.61/5 QPSK 2 3.33 1024 307.2
1/5 QPSK 1 1.67 1024 614.4
1/3 QPSK 4 6.67 2048 307.2
1/3 QPSK 2 3.33 2048 614.4
1/3 QPSK 1 1.67 2048 1228.8
1/3 8PSK 2 3.33 3072 921.6
1/3 8PSK 1 1.67 3072 1843.2
1/3 16QAM 2 3.33 4096 1228.8
1/3 16QAM 1 1.67 4096 2457.6
50 2 31 54 6 75 512 14 151358 10 119
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CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Overview
Tim
eSlotsfor
OtherUsers
TimeSlotsfor
OtherUsers
TimeSlotsfor
OtherUsers
TimeSlotsfor
OtherUsers
TimeSlotsfor
OtherUsers
Tim
eSlotsfor
OtherUsers
Tim
eSlotsfor
OtherUsers
Tim
eSlotsfor
OtherUsers
TimeSlotsfor
OtherUsers
Power
IDLE
Time
Pilot
Bursts
User 1 Rate= 614.4kbps
User 2 Rate= 307.2 kbps
User 3 Rate= 1.228Mbps
TimeSlotsfor
OtherUsers
TimeS
lotsfor
OtherUsers
50 2 31 54 6 75 58 10 119 512 14 1513
= 38.4 kbps
50 2 31 54 6 75
User 2 Rate= 307.2 kbps
2 350 1
=153.6k
2 350 1
= 307.2 k
50 1
1.2M
0
1.2M
50 1
1.8M
0
2.4M
50 1
614 k
0
2.4M
614k 307k
50 1
614k
50 1
1.8M
Aggregate = 260kbps
AverageAggregate= 400- 600kbps per Sector
500k
1M
2.4M
50k
1.5M
2M
T=1.67mS
1.2M 2.4M 614k 38k
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1xEV-DO Handoff Scenarios
Active State Handoff Forward Link (FL):
Forward Link Is Transmitted in Simplex Mode
Access Terminal (AT) Selects the Strongest Leg From the Active Set and the Data RateThat It Can Support Via the Data Rate Control (DRC) Channel.
Indicates from which sector it will select the strongest signal; DRC on Reverse Link willindicate from where it will need what data rate.
The Same Active Set Is Defined for Both Forward and Reverse Link
Reverse Link (RL)
Softer Handoff - All Sectors Are in the Same Cell
Soft Handoff - Different Cells: Intra 1xEV-DO FMS
Cells Connected to the Same 1xEV-DO FMS
Inter 1xEV-DO FMS
Cells Are Connected to Different 1xEV-DO FMS
Dormant State Handoff Inter-PCF Handoff
Retains Connection to the Same PDSN When the AT Crosses
the Subnet (FMS) Boundaries While in Dormant Mode
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Reverse Link Data Rates and Time Slots
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Reverse Link Data Rates and Time Slots
Code Modulation Slots Encoder Packet Data Rates
Rate Type Duration (ms) Bits (kbps)
1/4 BPSK 16 26.67 256 9.6
1/4 BPSK 16 26.67 512 19.2
1/4 BPSK 16 26.67 1024 38.4
1/4 BPSK 16 26.67 2048 76.8
1/2 BPSK 16 26.67 4096 153.6
50 2 31 54 6 75 512 14 151358 10 119