3. ABSTRACT: LENR-Cold Fusion effect itself has been virtually
accepted by mainstream science: Energy produced with basically free
fuel + equipment & operation cost. Although unadmitted by
creative interpretations, thermodynamic over-unity or Persistent
Current/motion is officially observed in quantum level nano
circuit, beyond Shockley-Queisser limit efficiency solar cell,
non-linear optic/laser/spintronics, time crystal, &
magnetocaloric effects. Academic taboo with extracting photon or
electron fluctuation in vacuum, Maxwell's demon, affirming quantum
ratchet, Casimir force harvesting micro electronic device, &
violation of 2nd law are finally discussed at mainstream journals.
No publicly endorsed LENR device exists, but 1MW electricity
generator "Ecat" has been claimed to be sold with pre-conditions.
Low cost resonance/magnet based major emission reducers with 10%+
extra efficiency, solid state thermo Electric/ thermo PhotoVoltaics
heat-to-energy systems, & highly efficient Waste-To-Fuel/Energy
systems with Catalytic, SuperCritical water, Cold or Steam Plasma
mechanics are starting to make inroads quietly. Above changes might
foreshadow first full science review of recurring inventors' hyper
energy efficiency claims & small commercialized installations:
e.g. 1-Extracting nano oscillation/radiant energy as industrial
electricity, 2-Harvesting DC reverse voltage power instead of using
force to cancel it(Back EMF), 3-Resonance catalyzed
HHO/Oxy-hydrogen gas, also as mileage booster, 4-Electromagnetic or
cold plasma standing wave creation of light/water/inert gas in
cavity, 5-Compressed air & COP>1 heat exchanger converted to
mechanical power, 6-Catalyzed emulsion fuel with far beyond 50%
H2O, 7-Hydrocarbon increased by std photocatalyzed O2 Nanobubble
water & fuel emulsion, when infused with CO2 in room
temp/pressure. +variations, 8-Combining underwater air floating
force & down gravity, 9-Propellantless drive, 10-Hydrodynamic
cavitation heater, 11-Betz limit excess hydro/wind turbine,
12-Pyromagnetic self running heat producing trash decomposer, etc.
They often seem to run on mechanics & accompanied by common
side effects current official physics cannot explain(explained by
Torsion physics or pre-Heaviside Maxwell equations), low cost,
& are convertible to superior new techs that can replace
majority of propulsion, weather, medical, nuclear remediation, time
dilation, psychology, algorithm, & key
mining-industrial-farming processes -IF fully peer reviewed in
science. Recent paradigm shift might warrant disruptive official
investigations on questionable but increasing documents/
testimonial claims on above alternative physics based open-end
pseudo science R&Ds by groups working across
Govt/Aerospace/Military/Intel agencies & private contractors,
hidden under secrecy law, to which above organizations executives
often have no access i.e "unacknowledged" projects. They seem to be
totally freed from dead-end public consumption science" &
education that are restricted by science law: e.g. At one nation,
according to official data, 1000+ inventions in
Enviro-Energy-Propulsion-Medical field, including patented, are
classified by "national security" label, & applied to its
allies. But as indicated at beginning, there are collectively clear
signs that a majority of establishment is attempting to gradually
release unlimited Open System technologies & to reduce tech
debunking. Overall, mainstream commercialization of unlimited
energy production is inevitable & it risks social disruption,
hence public discussion on how all related tech/geopolitical info
to be officially released & endorsed can be valuable.
4. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver
BC, Canada 4 PART 1 CONTENTS p06 Science accepted high efciency
generators & free energy harvesters p64 Solar, Wind, &
Hydro power efciency beyond ofcial science limit . p83 Still
under-utilized vast Biomass, Waste-to-Energy, & Hydrocarbons
p122 Ten categories of inventors' seeming over-unity claims p152
Commercialization attempts p161 Law of Thermodynamics
interpretations, Dissident scientists p164 Scalar wave, Standing
wave resonance, Torsion eld.. p198 Terahertz & Far Infrared
waves, No light Photo Catalysis, ORMUS.. p224 LENR/Cold Fusion
update, Losers & Gainers by its success p239 Reduced
suppressions, energy paradigm smooth transition models p249 Radical
ramications if inventor tech becomes mainstream p302 ZPE related
outrageous claims & controversial tech lobby accusations p370
Debatable Free Energy Summary & Recommendations .._... .. ....
.. That Are Still Considered as Far-Fetched PART 2 (In Slideshare
click [here], Part 1&2 in one le at Scribd [here])
5. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver
BC, Canada QUALIFICATION OF INFORMATION This presentation focuses
on less known but latest science consensus forming technologies on
strict effect basis, while a bulk of highest efciency low cost
techs & a majority of "outrageous" & controversial claims
category contradict predominant view, especially of Wikipedia &
Western media/NGOs. Hence attendants/readers are recommended to
re-assess the data from own independent perspective Regarding
Controversial But Future Critical Technologies Discussed: Term Free
energy or Over-unity in this presentation is dened as seeming as
if: -1 Drawing of more energy than exerted to generate -2
Continuous motion without energy input -3 Using free material
generally not considered as fuel Inventors-scientists-witnesses:
their claims might involve higher likelihood of: -4 Fabrication,
reliability exaggeration, or statistical error chance of observed
effect -5 At least above collective majority seems to consistently
produces claimed effects Currently more detailed reference list is
being produced & will be published separately: The research is
updated based on reviewing academic papers & journals, books,
speeches, presentations, patents, lab/commercialized product
testimonies/complaints, publications & public records of
NGOs/media/research institutes/think tanks/military/space &
gov't agencies/ industry associations. Most effects quoted have
accumulative-consistent evidence from unrelated era & source,
but mechanics listed are hypothetical. Commercialized company/
products are shown in Boldface Navy. Due to space constraints,
referenced individual names are given with max 3 letters of rst
name with whole last name(except some non- Western names), &
company names are listed in a way that is ndable by search engine.
5 THIS FILE IS PART 1 of 2 SERIES: BOTH 2 FILES CAN BE VIEWED IN
ONE FILE AT: Scribd [click here], Issuu [here], or Yumpu
[here]
6. 6 QUEST FOR FREE ENERGY: 1 CLAIMS STARTED WELL BEFORE 1800S
Main academia/media in mid-late 1800s forecasted commercialized
free energy by early 1900s(Anthony+), 1- Free Ground Earth Battery
regularly demonstrated self charging or inducing electricity
capacity in low moisture, also power generation efciently of
two-points-voltage gap depends on location(Snow, Lockwood, Wilkins,
Dieckmann, Strong, Bain, Edard, Haworth, Bear, Mellon,Hicks,
Cerpaux, Garratt, Lamont +); invention rush for telegraph use,
Along with strong claims of pre-dated telephony &
wireless(Meucci, Stubbleeld, Tesla+), 2- Very low cost Vaccumized
Air/Compressed Air engine/residential- industrial system,
Trompe/Water Pumps also widely used in France etc(Rix, Mekarski,
Hardie, Hoadley, C Hodges+) Non earth battery free energy claims
mixed: General lack of information to tell degree of actual
physical effects from fabrication, some can be valid, Involved
mainstream scientists till early 1900s, yet no widely known
commercialization Science legal 1&2 disappeared from
schooling/research while other types of free energy & repeated
side effects in combination didnt t with science package then &
now; gradually became irrelevant/pseudo science, which matched
major business-nancial lobby interest then
7. 7 QUEST FOR FREE ENERGY: 2 TOWARDS MODERN ERA Same mechanics
& side effects were repeated by unrelated inventors, but linear
progress was often limited to recent Western academia(LENR,
Cavitation), Also Russia-Soviet had some development(Cavitation,
Torsion, Ion heater, Ultrasonic, EM pulse) at ofcial level. Boiled
down to 10 or so base mechanics(p122-150) with similar tendency: a
Often energy is triggered in by rapid change in
pressure-voltage-spin, pulse, plasma- magnetic eld, cavitation,
transmutation, anomalous electron movement causing/caused by
standing wave resonance, or antioxidant prone "eld effect", link to
quantum coherence b Manifest as anomalous cooling/heat, water
hammer, vibration coupling, electrical breakdown, spike, surge,
implosion, spontaneous corona discharge, ball lightning, vortex,
harmonics, similar to Electron Avalanche, Field Emission effect
etc, treated as short circuit etc c Seemingly inuenced by
cosmo-geophysical factors, avoided by extra energy use d "Static
Electricity" is more like high voltage, can ow, & useable for
industrial electricity e Mainstream insistence on defending clear
aws in Electromagnetic Induction law i.e. not closed system?; some
"free energy"(p122-150) efciency uctuates, by time- location,
altitude, orientation etc; similar to ground-earth battery, In rare
cases emotion seems to affect(O Carr, J Keely, Ra Ring, Th Ludwig,
Dan Davidson,Vogel, Seelhofer, R Schild+) Occasional rift:1-
Mainstream Western scientist vs 2- Inventor, sidelined &
Non-Western scientist(Russia, China+), Some mainstream scholars in
West as exception(Austria, Italy+)
8. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty
Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 8 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE
ENERGY MICROCURRENT HARVESTING FREE ENERGY TYPES; increasingly
actively commercialized (indicated by navy color letters), MICRO
CURRENT ENERGY HARVESTERS(technically dated turbine based smart
water meter water ow harvester[also gas meter], or across the board
full mainstream use wind & solar type micro current generator
is not covered in this presentation(eg indoor use calculator).
Generally negligible as industrial power. Most of them are
commercialized after yr 2000. Used for switches, sensors,
meters(structural integrity, industrial, logistics, transportation,
equipment), IoT(Internet of Things), remote monitoring segment use
etc: Perpetually Powered Systems. Often auto Wireless Transmission
function is built in as one of key benets. This is currently one of
most rapid progress energy generation efciency & use in
commercialization along with industrial use solid state electrical
generator from heat, electronics manufacturing, solar power, &
energy saving waste water/desalination process.
9. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty
Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 9 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE
ENERGY 2 MICROCURRENT HARVESTING II -->>continued: FREE
ENERGY TYPES; increasing actively commercialized exceptions, Micro
Current Energy Harvesters: Focus in this application is to have
sufcient power generation for the device and not necessarily high
efciency. Devices only produce very small power but there are
relevancies & relations to other much larger macro scale
"energy harvesting" mechanics covered in presentation. Some
mechanics with relatively easy industrial electrical generation
potential in this segment are marked as # Often use of
metamaterials(engineered structure to increase wave- vibration
resonance amplifying for harvesting etc), even
MEMS(MicroElectroMechanical System) now works in very low freq. of
under 30hz with S shaped cantilever etc(Huicong Liu +), or increase
wide band reception compared to resonance devices with only small
number of limited frequencies are harvested. Often ROI comes at rst
time replacement of battery or zzled wire for sensors especially in
remote or difcult to reach locations. -->>continued:
10. 10 -->>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; increasing
actively commercialized exceptions, Micro Current Energy
Harvesters: Often ROI comes at rst time replacement of battery or
zzled wire for sensors especially in remote or difcult to reach
locations. Many devices combine multiple mechanics to maintain
required electrical supply level. Free energy harvesting micro
devices are generally not frequently reported in newspapers or
energy saving publications due to micro electrical nature, but
products are available for very wide range of sensoring/actuating
applications. Some cases there is no differentiator to long lasting
battery system(eg self charging tire sensor for non-commercial
vehicle). Many companies sell "Evaluation Kit" to test out.
Following 1-14 main methods are listed as general representative
energy scavenging methods. 1# Low temperature dif.(1-20C)
Thermoelectric device(industrial type generator version at p50-53):
easily made as garage project with high performance Seebeck effect
parts(A Makosinski+) & commercialized for consumer market prior
to current industrial use micropower in 1990s and withdrawn(Citizen
Eco-Drive Thermo, Seiko Thermic), more recent consumable
types(Fujitsu, Yamaha had test products, Vodaphone: PowerPocket+),
Latest consumer watch market debut (Matrix Industries+). Can be
woven into fabric(KAIST South Korea+)(Gr Moriarty+), mass
produceable by easy printing(AIST Japan+). SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE
ENERGY 3 LOW TEMP MICRO THERMOELECTRIC
11. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak:
Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 11 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED
FREE ENERGY 4 THERMOELECTRIC, PIEZOELECTRIC >>cont: FREE
ENERGY TYPES; Microcurrent Harvesters: 1 ThermoElectric: Relatively
signicant penetration for mainstream industrial monitoring use last
several yrs(Micropelt, EnOcean, Laired Technologies, Marlow
Industries, Perpetua Power Source+), fair number of bio sensor
focus companies(MC10 inc+), thin micro device for
wearables(Thermogen Technologies+), but super high density
harvester by combo with solar in wristwatch format is
shelved?(EnergyBionics Carbon: Ebersold+). Low cost printed super
thin material that is capable of micro current to industrial size
electricity conversion from heat(Otego GmbH+). Overall this sector
is lled with many players existing in West. 2#
Piezoelectricity(material directly produces electricity when
deformed, most widely commercialized in microcurrent generator
types), Often use Barium Titanate (BaTiO3) or Zinc Oxide (ZnO),
PZT: Lead zirconate titanate. Following elements are often relevant
to majority of microcurrent generation by ambient scavenging(other
than piezo methods) Usually takes cantilever of bimorph or
unimorph(one electricity producing piezo layer) generator with
magnetic tip to interact with xed two magnets of above & below.
To maximize resonance tuning of wide range or many frequencies(to
amplify energy harvesting), multimorph/multilayer or cantilever
array located side by side row is arranged.
12. 12 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 5 PIEZOELECTRIC II MICRO
& MACRO >>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Microcurrent
Energy Harvesters: 2 Piezoelectricity: But for non-linear frequency
harvesting(non-repetitive vibration) focus, resonance might be
avoided: Stochastic Bi-stable or Multi stable, cantilever with
magnetic tip to interact with one magnet at xed position that is
same "height" as extension of cantilever. Also might use buckled
beam with with both ends clamped with middle. Parametric
resonance(not set to narrow frequency resonance emphasis but
incorporating non-linear movements: non periodic one time only
unique arbitrary motion is ok) type non linear
inductance-capacitance of piezo vibration: eg Velocity Damped
Resonant Generator(VDRG) by EM damping, Coulomb Damped Resonant
Generators(CDRGs) by electrostatic damping. Can be combined with
other methods such as electromagnetic induction.
13. 13 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 6 PIEZOELECTRIC III
COMMERCIAL E.G. >>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Microcurrent
Energy Harvesters: 2 Piezoelectricity: Generally wide range of
vibration is harvested as energy(ReVibe Energy, Mide Volture,
Arveni fr+), Battery combo emphasis (Linear Technology+), Switch
focus(Algra Group+), Automobile distance warning(Ceratec
Engineering Corporation+), Automatic parking space broadcaster
(ParkHere GmbH), High power density(MicroGen Systems MSM,
AdaptivEnergy RLP, 8power+), Footsteps use for surveillance device
(Pavegen+), AAA battery self charging battery or 10sec shaking
3mins lighting LED ashlight was taken out of market quickly() Large
industrial power is possible: 200kw+/km production at busy hwy
became possible with multi-stacked
structure(Edery-Azulay/Innowattech), Polyvinylidene Fluoride(PVDF)
based exible Piezoelectric - FerroElectric(electrically polarized
material) polymer woven fabric + photovoltaic coating(El Siores
/FibrLec). Others: Wearables(Flexous BV - Kinergizer+), Tire sensor
for transport or mining trucks (Transense, SilentSensors+), Spray
paint on surface to make it a generator (www.munekata.jp/eh/),
14. 14 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 7 PIEZOELECTRIC IV
VARIATIONS >>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Microcurrent
Energy Harvesters: 2 Piezoelectricity: Others: Wearables(Flexous BV
- Kinergizer+), Tire sensor for transport or mining trucks
(Transense, SilentSensors+), Spray paint on surface to make it a
generator (www.munekata.jp/eh/), PVDF based
/pyroelectric/thermoelectric & Piezoelectric functioning soft
thin polymer lm (Kureha Kagaku), Self charging by human motion
Small ashlight( +) Pacemaker sensor from heartbeat(KAIST,
smart-MEMPHIS Silex [enhanced harvesting by MEMS PZT: Lead
zirconate titanate]+), People movement surveillance by step-in
mattress tracking( ), SOME OF OTHER PIEZO, PIEZO LIKE MECHANICS, or
SYNERGIZED COMBO: i -ElectroStrictive Polymer(change shape or
lengthen under electric eld or vice versa, signicant degree of
actuation occurs by electricity applied & used for articial
muscle) for much increased efciency(Mcknight & Mcginnis+) even
if electric eld needs to be generated for power harvesting, likely
already in military use for much higher macro level power
generation. ii-Simiar to above "i" but very soft super stretchable
Dielectric Elastomer is low cost material and useable for
wave/hydro energy(Softgen Univ Auckland+): 1w per human step range.
0.1mm thick elastic rubber paper like "power generating rubber"
with 2 to 10 times higher than conventional piezo
material(Ricoh),
15. 15 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 8 PIEZOELECTRIC V, EM
INDUCTION >>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Microcurrent Energy
Harvesters: 2 Piezoelectricity: OTHER PIEZO, PIEZO LIKE MECHANICS
or combo: iii-Radio Frequency harvesting by piezo system with
cantilever system(Mahmoud Al Ahmad+), iv-Far more minute level
vibration sensitive Nanostructure or NanoWire/NEMS
(NanoElectroMechanical Systems) can be much more efcient than
conventional piezoelectric (KAIST: Keon Jae Lee+), v-Other
mechanical combination are explored and deemed to have advantages:
Shape Memory Alloy(SMA, by temperature change)(p62,63), Magnetic
Shape Memory Alloy(MSMA)(AdaptaMat Oy: MSMA without piezo combo), 3
ElectroMagnetic Induction from vibration or motion: magnet
oscillates on cantilever/spring with coil wrapping it around to
generate electricity from ambient sound or vibration(Perpetuum,
Adamant jp, Star Micronics, MicroStrain +), using oscillating
move/EM eld of outside of device using rotating or vertical
motion(Joulefusion+), Focus on low end 5hz frequency recovery for
spotting personnel & harvesting energy in ofce/factory(Mono-
wireless+): eg walking sound on carpet. Random directional motion
into rotational energy to drive generator, similar to gyro
mechanics(Witt Energy+): this company aims for industrial size
generator. Human motion based battery charger for phones(AMPY Live
Charged),
16. 16 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 9 RF RECTENNA
>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Microcurrent Energy
Harvesters: 4# Ambient & purpose-broadcasted RF wave frequency
Harvester & Rectenna: Harvests electromagntic wave usually
Radio Frequency range & convert to DC electricity(This section
deals up to 10Ghz. As for 10-30,000Ghz range Rectenna[Terahertz
& Far InfraRed], see p58 i for industrial sized electricity
generation). Some can only Harvest from purpose intended directed
broadcaster- receiver set, as well as inadvertent 10m range 3rd
party strong signal(Cymbet EnerChip, ZF Switches & Sensors,
Nowi Energy+). But actually far away ambient radio wave(from WiFi,
wireless phone, power line, lightning or RF range electric motor
noise etc) harvester did exist from yr2000s(RCA Airpower, withdrawn
twice after media debunking, probably consumer directed marketing
exaggerated their reaction as happens often for disruptive energy
tech), and now available again(Drayson Freevolt, PowerCast Corp,
Nikola Labs+), Much more robust battery charger for dual mode low
frequency EM eld & high frequency WiFi wave(DennisSiegel.de).
Resonance based amplied industrial level electricity harvesting is
approved by Philippine' gov't(Ism Aviso) but western media level
pseudoscience. Multiple invention "free energy" engineers often
includes this method(Moray, Tesla+). Note higher freq Thz/FIR level
industrial power harvesting is ofcially science approved(p50).
17. 17 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 10 AMBIENT EM WAVE
HARVESTING >>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Microcurrent
Harvesters: 4 RF wave Harvester: There are wide range of RF
scavenging methods available but technology is really simple
especially for non micro sized system(eg see below Crystal radio):
Generally lab recovery efciency to electricity as of 2016 is at
least 70%+ and some are reaching unity level: "Full absorption"
idea or 90+% recovery already at single Ghz range frequency and
continues up to Thz/FIR(Almoneef & Ramahi, Emr Karakaya, Fur
Dincer+),(but media level pseudoscientization of this claim
occurs). Crystal radio set up(one popular type is antenna coil and
inductive tuning coil[no antenna is also possible], speaker is
usable without outside power) has wide band harvesting capability
& many home made large device can have much higher than micro
device harvesting capability. Some focus to increase power by
Ultra-broadband EM induction or Piezo- Electromagnetic or multiple
vibration mode EM induction, etc(EnerBee+) HIGH VOLTAGE POWER LINE
scavenging: Near eld high power line's EM eld ux directly or,
Additionally generating vibration with interaction of device magnet
with EM eld to harvest extra energy from piezoelectric
effect(Hosseinimehr & Tabesh+) etc, for self powered electric
current transmission monitoring purpose: mostly Wireless Powerline
Sensor(Sentient Energy IBOLT, USi Power Donut+), low power 3amp
working(Aclara Tollgrade LightHouse), or advanced monitoring(INCON
GridSense Line IQ, Lindsey Transmission Line Monitor+): This
application is full mainstream use in some regions/industry power
monitoring segments while almost none in others. -->cont:
18. 18 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 11 HIGH VOLTAGE LINE, EARTH
MAG F. >>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Microcurrent Harvesters: 4
RF wave Harvester: HIGH VOLTAGE POWER LINE scavenging: Underwater
submerged power line harvesting(Dyden Corporation+): this company
also makes usually minute current limited ElectroStatic Induction
harvester boosting with resonance use for 6-12V max 6W workable
constant harvesting(from 500kv, 6.5m away AC line). House level
voltage line monitoring(Panoramic Power+). Harvesting from high
power line is also easiest method as capacitive coupling as well as
RF crystal radio reception method, some seem to illegally "steal or
burrow power" from semi far eld(10-50m) away with home made device.
Same induction can be made from near radio station transmitter,
Also this induction of uxing/changing magnetic eld enables Power
Factor Correction device can reduce not only Apparent Power billed
industrial electricity, but even Actual Power billed residential
electricity cost(p182), but latter effect is still pseudoscience in
Western mainstream. YET, basically same mechanics based super high
efciency induction power harvester from Florescent light inverter,
to operate surveillance camera & video transmission both is
quietly commercialized in Japan for last 10yrs(Nippon Denki - NEC),
-- >>cont:
19. 19 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 12 EARTH MAG FIELD, LARGE
PWR >>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Microcurrent Harvesters: 4 RF
wave Harvester: Geo Magnetic Field: EARTH MAGNETIC FIELD(Geo
Magnetic eld:GMF) or RELATED AMBIENT LOW FREQUENCY
RESONANCE(7-50hz) use as base mechanics: can be very large
dimension(1-1000m long) Electrodynamic Tether can generate
signicant industrial electricity by fast moving conductive long
wire against earth magnetic eld(Tether Unlimited+), But this
mainstream explanation might not be main reason for its
workability: less to do with GMF but generally more to do with
voltage gradient in troposphere, & solar wind-cosmic ray is
uctuating GMF & existence of highly charged air particles with
extreme temperatures at thermosphere(where tether is mostly used)?
Tire equipped coil generates micropower as car is driven & tire
rotates(Inneon Technologies AG). One manufacturer commercialized
self charging LED ashlight claiming by GMF interaction but
seemingly over promising fast chargeability to cause low ratio
customer satisfaction(ADGEX ELFE): harvesting method is not
explained clearly, and static GMF advertising might be more of a
gimmick, and bulk might come from tapping RF waves or even ambient
vibration. -->>cont:
20. 20 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 13 EARTH MAG FIELD, MICRO
PWR >>cont: FREE ENERGY; Micro Harvesters: 4 RF wave
Rectenna: Geo Mag Field(GMF): GMF energy harvester type of products
are well within easy commercialization by using mainstream science
approved or tacitly non-debunked GMF energy harvesting mechanics in
multiplication. Some such examples are given in following a-f:
a-Medical sensor energy harvester(Ferro Solutions Inc: Jiankang
Huang, O'Handley et al), b-Amplication of general ambient electric
eld time variance harvesting: Alternating conductive and dielectric
layer lm coupled by capacitor of resonance RLC circuit
(Resistor-Inductor-Capacitor)(Tao & Owhadi): similar mechanics
as "Orgone energy" layering(p283,284) c-Even conservative
mainstream science group admits solely GMF based static electrical
generation is possible by use of electro-conducting cylindrical
shell of manganese zinc ferite(Chyba & Hand+), d- Schumann freq
level resonance focus amplifying, using Casimir oscillation
amplication type capability: Quantum Oscillator(see next page "f"),
e-Actually most of self charging Flashlight type device energy
scavenging can come from non earth resonance: high power
line(50-60hz etc), or radio wave(0.5-30mhz)/wi(2-4ghz) induction
etc, or completely different harvesting methods can be combined.
-->>cont:
21. 21 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 14 CASIMIR FORCE & NANO
OSCILLAT. >>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Microcurrent Energy
Harvesters: 4 RF wave Harvester: EARTH MAGNETIC FIELD/GeoMagnetic
eld(GMF): f-1 This might be deemed as side information but minute
oscillations like even Casimir force(vacuum uctuation, Zeropoint
energy relation) is measurerable by microcantilever(Mohideen+),
Successful Casimir force driven device since 2001 is completely
ignored even by scientic media(Fed Capasso: Lucent Technologies/
Bell Lab+): basically Casimir force is consistently harvestable as
energy by MEMS/NEMS(NanoElectroMechanical Systems)(Dum Caruntu+),
While Casimir and van der Waals forces are agreed to be main reason
for stiction failure of MEMS cantilever(Mic Serry+), Needs proper
consideration for its major role in nano-generator design(Raf
Ardito+): e.g. when membranes work in vacuum without capillary
forces (Jian-Ning Ding+). But Casimir force itself is reversible by
using NEMS(D Lopez[ANL]+) etc(neg refractive index material), &
even can cause nano levitation(Ulf Leonhardt, Fed Capasso+).
-->>cont:
22. 22 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 15 CASIMIR FORCE & PWR
HARVESTING >>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Microcurrent
Energy Harvesters: 4 RF wave Harvester: GeoMagnetic eld(GMF): f-2
Progressive end of mainstream academics get patent on MEMS or nano
polymer used Casimir force extraction KWh level electrical
generator with some mainstream funding(Jovion Corp: Moddel &
Haisch). Similarly, Casimir cavity's energy gap bet inside &
outside should be able to be used for energy extraction as well as
gravity control?(Calloni & Di Fiore et al+) f-3 "Nano"
Oscillation based Brownian Ratchet or Ambient Thermal noise
harvesting are all workable: Minority conservative end of
mainstream academic stance or media level science asserts still
such nano level oscillation is impossible to harvest as ratchet
rotation even if oscillation exists(R Feynman+), but it is actually
extracted as energy by rectication(Astumian+). Now experimental
results on various quantum uctuation is nally accepted in academic
papers as 'true"(p251)
23. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak:
Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 23 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED
FREE ENERGY 16 MAGNETOSTRICTIVE/ELECTROSTATIC >>continued:
FREE ENERGY TYPES; Microcurrent Energy Harvesters: 5#
MagnetoStrictive Material(MsM) creates magnetic eld when changes
its shape, hence causes time varied magnetic eld with vibration,
& this is picked up as electricity by coil around it(Ferro
Solutions Inc, Moritex Corporation, Shonan- metaltec), Epoxy
covered high impact useable generator(Tohoku Steel+), Batteryless
wireless mouse by thermoelectric harvesting combo(Seiko
Instruments+) Galfenol based(alloy of iron and gallium) or
Terfenol's latest version is order of magnitude more efcient
vibration energy harvester(20-30% range as a result) than
conventional piezoelectric material & material lasts much
longer due to no degradation or becoming brittle due to piezo
vibration(Tos Ueno+). Similar Ferrouid based energy harvester is
also deemed highly effective: while effectively absorbing
vibration, 6 Electrostatic Induction from vibration: Generally
power is produced by conversion of oscillation to changed
positioning or distance between electrodes: varying capacitance.
Some involve electret(dielectric material with semi permanent
electron polarization state). Can be very low cost with no magnets
or piezo material(Omron - THHINK Wireless Technologies -
Konishiyasu+), Walking motion sensor by unique rotating generator
by use of electret(Hokuriku Electric Industry) -->>cont:
24. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak:
Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 24
SCIENCE-ACCEPTEDFREE ENERGY 17 TRIBOELECTRIC TENG - INTRO
>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Microcurrent Energy
Harvesters: 7# TriboElectric NanoGenerator (TENG):
TriboElectricity/Contact Electrication is utilized as newly
announced tech in 2011(Zhong Lin Wang). Harvest energy effectively
in wide bandwidth from both minute contact electrication &
electrostatic induction, Invention increased usable efciencies from
less than 1% to max 50-60+% in few yrs from both regular &
irregular motions, with near future industrial power application:
Unique mechanics: for example, leading devices often have multiple
power generation modes: i-two different material based electrodes
surface-touching & detaching, ii-sliding, iii-direct skin
contact, rain drop or air ow etc on device surface(single electrode
mode), iv- "Free standing layer": Pair of symmetric electrodes is
located below a dielectric layer, and the size of the electrodes
and the gap distance between them are of same order as size of the
moving layer, & when this layer approaches or distances
electricity ows between electrodes. -->>cont:
25. 25 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 18 TRIBO TENG II
COMMERCIALIZATION >>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Micro
Harvesters: 7 TriboElectric (TENG): Initially there was a major
technical challenge: power could not be used as is for micro device
since power is generated as AC(alternative current) and
intermittent, hence required a battery/capacitor. But due to TENG's
high voltage with low amp(i.e. high impedance), there was problem
to connect effectively with capacitor(low impedance, hence lose
most of power without storing). This impedance mismatch problem was
solved by two capacitor system to run micro device from non linear
motions like intermittent human tapping, also deployed with other
tribo mechanics: Hybridizing with EM induction or piezo polymer
etc( +), 30x30cm walk-on people trafc pad that costs $20, generates
up to 10W by each step(Touchlight Innovations: Swa Pujari),
Shifting business focus into tribo from piezo type product line(
+), Wide range of tribo mechanics & functions has been
successful at least experimentally: Water inside pencil size TENG
for human motion type non-linear stimulation(Dong Sung Kim et al),
Enclosed vibration harvester functionable under water or in snow,
Cylindrical rotating types, Transparent version to generate power
from rain drops to complement solar cell to maintain electricity
generatin during rain day & night(Li Zheng et al). Some
organizations focus on trying out new applications in
commercialized environment including low maintenance air
lter(Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy & Nanosystems: Zhong Lin
Wang - ). -->>cont:
26. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak:
Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 26 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED
FREE ENERGY 19 TRIBO TENG III VARIED MECHANICS >>cont: FREE
ENERGY; Micro Harvesters: 7 TriboElectric (TENG):
TriboelectricPyroelectricPiezoelectric hybrid cell nano
generator(Yunlong Zi+), TENG is low cost & also suitable to
harvests air-water ow/ wave(Yuanjie Su+), Wind recovery
Flutter-Driven Triboelectric Generator(Jihyun Bae[SAIT:Samsung
Advanced Institute of Technology]+). Preventing metal corrosion
while generate energy at water-metal contact area(Xiaoyi Li+)(see
p28-30 on how ionic movement within still water within device
generates power instead of kinetic motion) or as human clothing
(Sang-Woo Kim+) etc LIGHTNING POWER HARVESTING(though this is macro
scale and TENG unrelated): Not only thunderstorm but snow/sand
storm should be also linked to triboelectricity effect(RJ Latham,
EY Tkachenko+): Triple layered structure to increase recovery of
lightning power to 20+% and with battery to work as a energy system
from lab test(Jeong Min Baik: UNIST), Inventor's small lab test
results(Ste Leroy+), Field tested small scale device(Mohd Farriz
Basar[UTeM]+) etc, this is western media debunked. Also there seems
to be some similar element to Orgone effect: p283-6.
-->>cont:
27. 27 >>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Micro Harvesters: 7
TriboElectric (TENG): TriboElectric electricity generation is done
in more exible way in higher efciency than most other methods with
easy scalability to mega size - even to the extent to become
signicant enough world wide electrical source along with
conventional ElectroMagnetic Induction Generator(EMIG), also will
be suitable for Self powered desalination, Self hydrogen production
etc(Zhong Lin Wang, Guang Zhu+) 1m2 of Electrical Double Layer(EDL:
two parallel layers of electrons formulate between water and solid
matter) mechanics can sustainably produce 0.46kw/ of power(Jinsung
Chun et al), Modulation of EDL to generate power(Jong Kyun Moon,
YoungJun Yang+) or 1m2 of best single layer material can produce up
to 1.2kw. Unique Western mainstream treatment on TENG is that this
tech hasn't been debunked from day 1 by media despite other similar
degree of economically paradigm shifting performances are usually
discredited or ignored(most disruptive element of TENG industrial
power generation is deemphasized) hence poses more growth potential
than other high efciency mechanics such as Magnetothermal, EM wave
heat harvesting(FIR/THZ), or ReverseElectroWetting generator in
this micro generator segment. Signicant backing of Chinese State
and a university in US(Georgia Tech) -->>cont:
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 20 TRIBO TENG IV FUTURE POTENTIAL
28. 28 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 21 THERMAL IONIC MOVEMENT
>>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Micro Harvesters: 8# Small water
ow or even Thermal Ionic uctuation ONLY in still water can be
harvested as electricity by Graphene/CarbonNanotube etc(or
TriboElectricity-II, cross over with Triboelectric TENG but with
mechanics more focused on Ionic movement(also see p32 10 Ambient
thermionic movement). Not commercialized and less cohesive
development. This effect has been discussed amongst academics since
2001 Various experimental devices with Ionic Liquid or deionized
water used generators both with basically same results: Most common
type of 8a-Pure water movement on graphene etc generates power by
charge separation: when water droplet moves on at surface/micro
channels droplet is positively charged and matter surface is
negatively charged causes electron to ow(Siowling Soh, Soon-Hyung
Kwon, VI Petrik+), Single wall graphene has much higher power than
double/triple etc(Sha Ghosh+), Water-ethanol mix in graphene
form(Wenbin Huang et al+). -->cont:
29. 29 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 22 THERMAL IONIC MOVE,
IONIC LIQD >>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Micro Harvesters: 8
Thermal Ionic uctuation ONLY in STILL WATER: 8b-Salt/Ionic
liquid(conductive) on graphene etc mechanics is only slightly
different from deionized water; friction is generated between water
ow and ions(Nik Koratkar+), ionic liquid is conductive but graphene
conducts electricity faster than electrolyte(ionic liquid) so
electricity still ows through prepared circuit with asymmetric
electrodes etc.(Sta Skadas, Weijie Kong+), Can also work as varying
capacitance based electrostatic generator, Water evaporation driven
ElectroScavenging effect generator by charge separation & power
harvesting(Rub Borno+): this also relates to advanced non cloud
seeding weather modication(for more details go to this link [four
levels of..]and search "ElectroScavenging"), -->cont:
30. 30 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 23 THERMAL IONIC II,
R-ELECTROWET. >>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Harvesters: 8#
Thermal Ionic move harvested: Thermal Ionic movement only, no
kinetic or vibration power used: 50-80C "hair electrodes" cause
proton hopping(Bri Tulachan+), or Electricity at room temperature
by thermal motion of ions in STILL LIQUID instead of by FLOWS of
the solutions by Monolayer Graphene(Graphene Battery): Electron is
emitted by interaction of graphene & cation, then it ows along
graphene to electrode(Zihan Xu, Guoan Tai+). This particular theme,
participated by state backed Chinese TENG research groups is
practically free energy tech, & was not debunked in West but
quietly discontinued on ofcial level. This room temperature Thermal
Ionic movement energy harvesting/ generation is not taken up by
inventor type groups. *Also Note TriboElectric related effects has
mainstream disputes amongst what causes/how electron transfer
occurs. 9# Reverse Electrowetting power harvester: Reverse
ElectroWetting On Dielectric(REWOD), Related to ElectroWetting
process which can transport liquid with electricity by modifying
the surface tension of liquid especially on hydrophobic surface(lm,
dielectric etc), This differs from similar looking effect causeable
by ElectroMigration which gives force to move water.
31. 31 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 24 REVERSE ELECTROWETTING
II >>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Micro Harvesters: 9# Reverse
Electrowetting harvester: This effect is listed in micro power
segment here to indicate common elements with TriboElectricity
process, but REWOD research is currently more focused for high
density power production with large input(e.g. human kinetic power)
for more of ashlight or higher power use level(e.g. 10w produced
with battery set per shoe for human walking). Far more efcient than
conventional piezoelectricity, Most efcient energy harvesting
method at this time for human steps or car trafc type power
generation(along with tribo effect TENG device). New mechanics are
invented with recent mainstream backing: Use of Atomic Layer
Deposition(ALD), Capillary Microuidic device achieves 65% electric
generation efciency(Jak Kedzierski et al), Bubbler type(Instep
Nanopower: Krupenkin & Taylor et al), Coating surface lm with
Al2O3 to increase capacitance etc. PERPETUAL MICROSEISM/MICROBAROM
HARVESTING: in very high density(Tsung- Hsing Hsu+). Another
"science legal free energy" capability, but this harvests sub 1hz
level super slow oscillation as energy(takes more than 1 second per
cycle: earth hum, weather or ocean wave triggered "perpetual
tremor"). Tribo TENG has similar capability. Much lower
density(efciency) harvesting is possible with piezo etc. Naturally
not ofcially pursued given high economical disruptiveness along
with industrial electricity harvester from 1-Casimir force, 2-Room
temp thermal ionic movement only, 3- Earth Magnetic Field -
Schumann resonance, or 4-Tall antenna based voltage gradient
tether. But now 5-FIR/THZ frequency thermal radiation is in process
of commercialization by mainstream embracement! (p58)
32. 32 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 25 AMBIENT THERMIONIC, SPIN
CURRENT >>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Micro Harvesters: 10#
Ambient temperature & magnetic eld driven Thermionic device:(GN
Hatsopolous, Xinyong Fu & Zi Tao Fu[magnetic demon]+): use of
90 cross wise laid magnetic eld to cause Hull Cut Off type
threshold to control electron movement from one electrode to the
other in one direction to generate cooling effect in a vacuum tube
to cause thermionic emission, hence indirect use of ambient
temperature with originally magnet triggered energy supply to
generate minute electricity. Despite still majority's mainstream
academic denial, this maxwell's demon type effect should be valid
based on various science valid combo effects(Cyr Smith+):
(Nottingham cooling effect related), Also this is possible in known
system like Aquaporin(Liangsuo Shu, Yingjie Li+), Linked to 8
Thermal Ionic movement electricity harvesting: both seem to be too
disruptive complete "free energy" type to get ofcial research
going. 11# Carrying electrical current by Spin current related
methods, or by fractionally charged quasi-particle in quantum hall
effect regime(as opposed to conventional charge current), seem to
strongly imply overunity(Cyr Smith+): 1-Spin rectication at Larmor
precession freq to control spin to produce DC current(YS Gui+),
2-Spin Battery: EMF (Electromotive force) of spin origin generated
by static magnetic eld in magnetic tunnel junction(S Maekawa+),
3-Spin current related Reverse Seebeck effect is much higher
thermoelectric harvesting from heat than conventional solid state
generators. Also see "Orgone"/"Orgonite" p283-6. 4-Spin wave tech
relation to Torsion eld application(GJ Bugh+), & gravity
tech(Frolov+)
33. 33 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 26 AIR VOLTAGE GRADIENT,
KINETIC + >>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Micro Harvesters:
12# Properly grounded electricity conductive kite or rod extracts
atmospheric electricity(Beccaria, G Richmann, Dalibard, De Romas+),
Use of "static electricity": actual owing of unbalanced electric
charge. Effect itself is easily replicated by amateurs, can easily
lead to macro power generator, almost entirely ignored by recent
mainstream for commercialization or research(IonPowerGroup.com+),
#13 Kinetic Power Harvester: Mostly by human or car/train trafc.
Human motion(nPower PEG+), Military focus(Bionic Power+): to charge
battery etc., 1hr walking range to charge phone by
hydraulics(Walking Charger - Energy Harvesters LLC+),1minute hand
crank generates 11-23mins of useable LED light(Envirot Empower
Duo+). Automobile slow down zone power harvested by magnetic
induction(Underground Power SRL+), or by scalable Hydraulic liquid,
piston, & pressure accumulator units fed to electric generator
for power production to beyond 100kw+ range(KinergyPower+), Also
piezo effects are used but as of 2016 cost is higher than
conventional methods for industrial power. 14 Ground/Tree/plant
Electricity harvester(Barbosa, Bryan, Karavas: Voltree, Helder:
Plant-e+), WiFi/Wireless system to transmit plant info to computer
is workable only for short distance currently(Seiko Instruments,
Ritsumeikan Univ Electronic & Computer Engineering dpt+).
Photosynthesis based pot plant smartphone charger & WiFi
system(Bioo - Arkyne Technologies+)
34. 34 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 27 NON-HARVESTING SELF
GENERATORS >>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES: SELF
GENERATING(non harvesting) MICROCURRENT DEVICES i Permanent
Tourmaline electrode electrolysis(Kubo effect), or ii Self
generating micro-current minerals: Acos Terahertz Face Roller(Kun
Sasaki+). iii Persistent Current(perpetual current) in Nano Ring:
Mesoscopic quantum phenomena, Mainstream quietly approved but
energy generator development research avoided. Observed in nano
ring structure metals in still state is up to 1-2 orders of
magnitude larger(over-unity, in addition to perpetual current
itself!)(KB Efetov+) than any wishful mainstream theory allows to
be(Pri Mohanty+) & it demonstrates unknown time dependent
uctuations, deemed phase coupling/phase coherence to be critical
factor(Mar Bttiker+). Instantly commercializable Macroscopic
Persistent Current is almost entirely ignored but virtually science
approved(C van der Wal, Hir Koizumi+), Violation of 2nd law?(pek,
Da Sheehan+) iv also Zamboni Pile/Duluc Dry Pile(Battery) of
certain set up(eg Oxford Electric Bell) or what is called Orgone
also self-generates ElectroMotive Force or "self-ows" unlimited
microcurrent when layers of different electric potential matters
are pressed together wedged by dielectric material(electrically
neutral/blocks electron ow, but allows electrostatic/polarize to
develop dipole moment) in addition to chemical type
reaction(limited), but perpetual current effect of "iv" is often
pseudoscientized even above i - iii effects are mainstream approved
as "science legal", also similar "erroneous" over-unity claims were
made by top physicists back when battery was invented(Volta+),
-->>cont:
35. 35 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 28 SOLAR POND, CHIMNEY,
EMULSION >>cont: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Solar Chimney: Initial
high cost, mainstream selectively quoting high LCOE(Levelized Cost
Of Electricity), less electricity produced at night, many side
benets: Hyperion Energy, Enviromission+, Claims of more efcient,
far less land use versions from pilot tests, Salinity Gradient
Solar Pond: Ormat+, suitable only with low cost land near salt
water, tech & maintenance unstandardized, WATER MIXTURE TYPES:
a Water-Oil emulsion fuel: Massive gap in fuel saving ability, also
depends on type of boiler/engine used for: 1-25%(beyond this % is
"science illegal":see p142-144), Cuts emission(PM 10-80%, NOx/SOx
10-50%), There is signicance as one of few ofcial mainstream
instantly large scale useable "partial free energy tech" &
commercialization exist world wide but remains low key in most
nations: rarely referred even by cleantech media, minimum public
funding for research in West. Groups of Western Mainstream (WM)
business establishment promoted Emulsion Fuel under "excuse" of
emission decrease(with no reference to fuel saving) in 2001-2003.
Some are still offered(Lubrizol PuriNOx, Pirelli Gecam, Total
Aquazole +), while others withdrew(Shell, BP, Chevron). At
mainstream exposure discussion, hygroscopic fuel's(diesel, biofuel)
water mix problem solution is offered by water dispersant/water
emulsifying additives(Rolling Big Power RBP-80001, Hot Shots
Secret, FPPF, Central Illinois Manufacturing - HydroBurn, XDP
Diesel Power Plus+) that include increased fuel efciency of 3-10%
range, but they are lobbied against by united mainstream groups(car
& engine manufacturers) as bad for engine etc, while existence
of larger magnitude of full emulsion fuel cost saving remains
entirely avoided topic. -->>continues as fuel saving purpose
emulsion next page:
36. 36 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 29 EMULSION FUEL II
>>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Water mixture: a Water-Oil
emulsion fuel: A few companies serving world wide mainly for diesel
but some also gasoline market: Europe(Eco Energy Holding AS,
IncBio, EFuel SA, Toeps innovation+), North America(Nonox, Fierce
Fuel Systems, Next Alternative Inc+), Japan(AIT Emulsion, NanoFuel
co+), Operations in Russia openly serve mainstream(-, Vodmazut , -
est-m.ru, - messka.ru+), Middle East(4C Technologies+),
India(Creatnet Technology Pvt +), South Korea is unique amongst
Western allies to openly focus at government level(CoxOil kr, Green
Hitech kr, Sampower kr+), Other Asia(Solar Emulsi PT Pertamina,
Singapore Emulsion Fuel+), China is mainly served by own state
company inhouse & Taiwanese companies(Comaxima Eco-Green
Technology, Shine Bond +), Sector Base: Finally mainstream maritime
industry open debut by European back up: Quadrise MSAR, in Asia:
Monohakobi. Tech Variations: Biofuel Emulsion(Gruppo Forini+),
Works down to -30C storage(SulNOx Fuel Fusions), Equipment can be
expensive & actual cost saving is often on par or less than far
lower cost best performing magnetic owing fuel treatment device, or
Far InfraRed or Torsion Wave emitting mineral/matter/uid wrapped
around fuel line with 5-15% saving range(this is pseudoscientized
at media level & supercial science level),(p126)
-->>cont:
37. 37 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 30 COAL-WATER SLURRY,
HISTORY >>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; Water Mixture Types:
b Coal-Water Slurry(CWS): 30-50% H2O(also note regular coal itself
may contain high water content), Historically competed against oil
seriously then "lost" along with plant alcohol fuels(US
Prohibition), electric cars/hydrogen cars(all 1880s-1930s)/, Has
most signicant short term potential as partial "free energy" tech.
At boiler/gasication, thermal efciency is coal+20% while fuel vol
itself increases, storage & transferability made easier as
liquid fuel, Lower emission(CO2, NOx, SOx) than Diesel fuel boiler,
Can utilize unrecovered ne coal, or coal sludge/tailing, to turn
environmental hazard into revenue fuel product. With its mainstream
approved status, this almost forgotten low tech can exert enormous
inuence on shorter term energy market, climate change carbon
reduction targeting & geo- econo-political situation: largely
dormant massive coal reserve evenly distributed world wide can made
into diesel equivalent with 1/2-1/4 of cost to destroy fossil fuel
supply shortage, liquid fuel market price, & existing crude oil
rening/sorting system. Potential to replace entire diesel/heavy oil
supply if modied special engine type(no nozzle wearing etc) is
introduced(eg Micronised Rened Carbons(MRC) consuming DICE: Direct
Injection Carbon Engine: US gov't backed program(also GE, GM etc
participation) bet 1970s-2000s, recently Australia [CSIRO &
many Australian coal companies]) US: Unsuccessful gov't
participated movement to promote CWS to replace majority of higher
priced imported oil in 1980s. Also clean coal burning
IGCC(Integrated Gasication Combined Cycle) power plants in US are
using coal water slurry for boiler feeding (wet feed gasication to
produce extra H2)(CB&I E-Gas, Texaco-GE) though almost never
publicly reported. Regular fuel use US CWS system
installer:(ecoTECH Energy, AuraSource Inc+)
38. 38 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 31 COAL-WATER SLURRYII,
CHINA >>continued: FREE ENERGY TYPES; b Coal-Water
Slurry(CWS): China: is tech leader & CWS is high prole tech
nationwide led by state companies: ( - China Coal Technology &
Engineering Group Corp, Shangdong Energy Group, Yuankuang Group -
Slurry Gasication and Coal Chemical Engineering Research, -
Zjxianchuang, GCPMC, jf NAIC+), Low grade coal focus: High moisture
content lignite slurry ( - : Yulin Western Coal Technology Research
Centre+), Low grade ne ground coal mix for emission reduction
focus( cctegce+), Taiwan (Neofuel tw). Also China leads to
Hydrothermal combustion of coal(SuperCritical water). Russia &
ex-soviet: Relatively active use(- vodougol, Cotes-Group+): Rather
surprising US controlled Ukraine gov't has declared CWS as national
energy priority with Chinese nancial back up(Ukrheat+).
39. 39 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 32 COAL-WATER SLURRYIII,
BACTERIA -->>cont: Coal Water Slurry: Rest of world: CWS is
overall even lower prole commercialization than emulsion fuel with
very small # of players considering its science legal status(EET
CWS, JGC, Kawasaki Heavy, Cynergi Holding SA+), Often small one-man
show type operation or main business is other engineering(Advanced
Coal Water Slurry Technologies, LeMar LLC, KEM- jp.com+). Its very
disruptive nature of abundant energy, scientically approved status
can be one of the reasons why CWS and Emulsion fuel are both not
highlighted by major Western environmental NGOs & mainstream
entities. Atmos clock+(C Drebbel+), use of self oscillating Torsion
pendulum - Electro-mechanical transducer, ambience change, can
combine with Foucalt pendulum element, Bacteria generator;
Self-Charge Electrochemical Bio- capacitor (Pankratov+), Microbial
Fuel Cell(MFC)(Cambrian Innovation, Emefcy EBR +) or its overunity
electrolysis (Microbial Electrolysis Cell - MEC), 1-2$ range
material based DIY self producing no running water "moist soil
based" MFC for 3rd world villages(Aiden Lab), Magnetotactic
Bacteria based types etc., Levitrontype, or Drinking Bird
generator,
40. 40 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED FREE ENERGY 33 HYDRODYNAMIC, BLUE
ENERGY Hydrodynamic heater(TEKMASH, CT Systems+), (also see
p135-138: G Ivanenko, Bespalko+), inconsistent Self running ability
but happens often, valid mainstream science until it becomes
overunity, Temperature based volume changing ultra sensitive Phase
Change Material (PCM) driven Hydraulic Motor: SOLO-TREC(J Jones
& Y Chao), Atomic/Nanogenerators, 24hr Infrared Solar(Hong
Liu+), Particulates(Da Yurth+), Atomic Hydrogen Welding(Langmuir),
Negative electrical resistance carbon bre(De Chung+), Blue Energy
Some free energy tech usually costs more than existing system such
as Blue Energy: Reversed electrodialysis, Pressure Retarded
Osmosis(PRO)/Osmotic power, Hydrocratic ocean energy. Exception eg:
Combined low pressure high ow desalination with additionally
electricity generated by removing ions from seawater with
Molybdenum Disulde(MoS2) nanolter(Nar Aluru+):30-50+% electricity
cost saving. But further efcient if osmotic pressure is used(Moh
Heiranian+) : can become efcient free energy generator while making
drinking water from ocean(not ofcially demonstrated). Also pure
power generation-wise, Capacitive (mix) energy extraction by Double
Layer Expansion(CDLE)(Br Logan+), or by Donnan Potential(CDP), and
Two stage PRO(Wei He+) might become super low cost in future
41. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak:
Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 41 SIGNIFICANTLY
LOWER COST TYPES: i.e. beyond grid parity if commercialized as
electricity generation, often same treatment as inventors' free
energy(p122-150); many stopped researches, stay microscale,
suddenly retracted without explanation, some suspected internal
only corporate use, Selective, under-exaggerated, outdated data for
efciency & cost performance in mainstream reporting contradicts
manufacturer or academic/eld-lab data(particularly in fast
advancing tech like Wind/ Ocean energy or semiconductor related
Solar cell & solid state devices as well as MEMS, etc, But
again now emerging commercialized exceptions, Non UV H2 Photolysis
from water by Sn3O4(H Abe+), many other articial photosynthesiss,
50-200%+ increased efciency engines(Myers, Ogle,Covey, Pogue,
Castellini, Brandt, La Force, Hatton, Caggiano, Belland,
Purushottam Pipaliya, Holland, Ch Brown, Fish+) by cam timing,
spark plug, carburetor+), Specic angled screen in carburetor
accidentally improved 50% mileage in 1960s(Ford), but model was
soon recalled to correct it back to factory spec(Pantone+).
Pneumatic engine(science illegal version, p135-138): Peugeot 208
Hybrid Air(40km/litre, 94mpg), Tata & MDI-lu(Negre), both being
shelved, Some non electric Japanese cars mostly sold only in
Japan(35km+/l), Volkswagen XL1(100km/l, 250 test units only) &
discontinued Lupo(35km/l). In1920s mainstream predicted 80mpg norm
with test cars performing 100mpg+(Byr Wine, Al Wallace, Bru
McBurney+), Now available 95% efcient Shinsei Electrostatic Motor,
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH1 (PAST GRID PARITY): EFFICIENT
ENGINE
42. 42 >> cont: SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES(& Grid
Parity): Regenerative Shock Absorber normally brings negligible 5%
range car mileage efciency(eg ClearMotion, hydraulic motor runs to
generate power) but in certain specic electrical energy needs
application it could bring substantial saving. ElectroDynamic
Tether: mainstream approved idea as only limited use in space
environment as lowest cost tech(long conducting wire[mainly 500m
plus for large power but works from 1m] moves along earth magnetic
eld etc to generate electricity), Can be used to replace fuel with
free electricity for low orbit satellites and even ultra high
elevation ight if air craft propulsion re-conguration is
made(plasma, ion thrust etc) with high elevation cruising(BE
Gilchrist, Jam McCanney+)/(Boeing - Tether Unlimited). But actually
generates full time "free energy" on earth surface: by likely
triggering imbalanced static electricity to ow, Works at on-ground
still-earth vertical environment with graphene/ nanocarbon
use(IonPowerGroup.com+) Super efcient Phase Change Material(PCM)
for housing: to release or absorb heat at preset temperature:
BioPCM, DuPont Energain, PCM injected wood: Enertia Home, Combine
PCM with Vacuum Insulation Panels(VIP) to provide certain
packages/boxes perpetual free cooling or heating depends on outside
temperature transition: va-Q-tec AG+ Micro-Nano Porous
antibacterial, anticorrosion high adhesion Paint with signicant
heat insulating water based paint can induce game changing overall
cost saving (Nansulate - Industrial Nanotech - INI World Wide+):
but some of this company type is apparently holding back from
adding further disruptive thermoelectric paint capability?
SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH 2: PHASE CHANGE, TETHER ETC
43. 43 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH 3: AMMONIA, SOME
BIOFUEL >> cont: SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES: Portable
ammonia maker from H2O+air by compression cycle etc for engines(J
Fleming), Super high concentration (H2O2)Hydrogen Peroxide: low
cost sustainable clean fuel for commercial planes, can be
made/separated/accumulated by water electrolysis/plasma
discharge/photocatalysis etc from natural water and air, but had
met massive selective distorted danger info & storage
impossibility exaggeration from mainstream groups(General
Kinetics+), (N2H4)Hydrazine Fuel Cell: small, no precious metal,
easy high power fuel(Daihatsu co), Aluminium Air Battery:1700km+
run range 100kg weight for electric cars(Phinergy), Galvanic
Reaction Salt Water Cell: (Hydra Light+)Very slow reaction design,
Currently for small phone charge type power level, about 1/30-50th
cost of regular 2A battery, with conistent voltage and current,
Thorium:US in 70s, Uranium took over, nuclear plant use, far less
radiation, re-starting (India, Russia, China, US, Norway, Israel+),
portable(Dratch+), Biofuel(Ethanol) from cellulose only(inedible
plant, grass straw, tree branches, broken trees etc), Some produce
with > continued SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES: Coal based
Gas/Oil/Direct power: Natural gas like CENfuel(Lloyd & Turner )
& Low Temp Coal Carbonization: LTC, Rexco(Karrick), Improved
Bergius method, Micro active at Sasol+, Similar Lurgi process
active in China(70+ plants), EM wave/Ultrasonic use(M Kawabata+),
Low fume DCFC (Direct Carbon Fuel Cell, DEHPL+) mechanics avail
since 1890s(W Jacques+), A few of IGCC (Integrated coal Gasication
Combined Cycle, usually said to be more expensive than regular coal
combustion, but high efciency low cost data can be hidden by high
startup cost etc): more on gasication, Super high density Enzymatic
fuel cell(YH Percival Zhang) Certain customized Geothermal heating:
Heat Pump, Gradient Energy Harvesting etc: e.g. Discarded oil
well-mine EGS(Sologen), Downhole heat exchanger use, 300m deep
closed loop in high heat area useable even without heat pump cost
etc, Also much lower cost Hydrothermal Spallation drilling soon
"went out of business"(Potter Drilling): Cooling use OTEC(Ocean
Thermal Energy Conversion) near some water areas(Sea Water Air
Conditioning)(Makai, Bluerise nl+), In some super high cost power
small island OTEC becomes lowest energy cost by improved Kalina
Cycle(Xenesys), PCM used OTEC engine, Betavoltaics types: Tritium
Light or Battery(P Brown+), Zinc sulde or Radium Paint + Solar
Cell, Optoelectric Nuclear Battery(Kurcharov Inst+), Radioisotope
Generator(NASA+): mininuclear heat converted to electricity by
thermoelectric device. Hydrothermal vent power extraction: large
scale indicated by test success, Orimulsion: Water(30%) emulsied
bitumen by Venezuelan state corp: broke "taboo" of not making
bitumen emulsion for road pavement/sealant use
45. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak:
Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 45 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED
LOWEST COST TECH 5: PERPETUAL HYDROGEN ETC >> continued
SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES: Exotic congurations: Limited to
pilot success; Advanced Compressed air energy storage by additional
full recovery of both Heat compressed & Cold air released,
Pneumatic engine(Negre+, illegal version: p135-138), Magnetic
Energy Recovery Switch (Shimada+): legal back EMF(electromotive
force), Water-carbon rod low powered electric arc gas: AquaFuel(H
Eldridge, W Richardson, Rug Santilli), Aluminium based Hydrogen
Production methods :Aluminium based metal alloy & water
Hydrogen fuel cell lab results as all similar mechanics but mostly
uncommercialized. Physics wise undeniable natural effects- eg: i
Slow oxidizing low cost focused alloy pellets(B Froats), ii Rapid
shock cooling-heating as catalyst to crack oxidized lm of nano
aluminium particles to reactivate(Dynamix-Muroran univ: Mas
Watanabe+)+, iii Use of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) as catalyst(not
consumed) to prevent/delay aluminium oxidation (Hy-Energy: Erl
Andersen)+, iv Undisclosed catalyst accelerates pitting of aluminum
powder surface to prevent/delay passivation(AlumiFuel: Jas Anand+),
v Chloride ion use pitting to dissolve oxidized lm(Hydergy India:
AVK Reddy+),
46. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak:
Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 46 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED
LOWEST COST TECH 6: PERPETUAL HYDROGEN II >> continued
SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES: Aluminium based Hydrogen Production
methods Aluminium based metal alloy & water Hydrogen fuel cell
eg: vi Aluminium alloy with gallium/lithium etc which
prevents/slows oxidized layer from fully covering
aluminum(HydroAlumina: Ge Woodall, Chemalloy: Freedman+), vii
CatalyticCarbon and aluminum in 80C hot water + DC pulse(not
electrolysis) to prevent almost all aluminium oxidation, this
on-board generator makes 110L/minute of H2, low quality-dirty-sea
water ok(Phillips Company 4T: Haw Phillips) Non aluminium based
Hydrogen: i Cavitation(Cavitation Energy Systems), ii
Electrohydraulic effect(H2 Energy Renaissance):
electrohydraulics/shockwave/cavitation methods are rarely looked by
academic level but effect is undeniable(Sop Burjanadze, Tak Sato
& Mas Oizumi+), iii Nanoparticle coated H2O electrolysis
(Dopp+), iv Ultrasonic H2 generation from water with non-oxidizing
nanocrystal: ZnO bers + BaTiO3 dendrites (Xiaochun Li), v Various
metal catalyst: eg i-Molecular Molybdenum Persulde catalyst H2
dissociation from water(JR long+), vi PhotoCatalytic Dav
Milstein+), vii 84% efciency pure water Electrolysis by Cathode
35Mpa high pressure Solid Polymer Electrolyte use, uctuating power
input workable like wind(Honda R&D), HEAT RECOVERY: unless
otherwise stated generally 100-1000C temp difference is used -
often which power generation is proportional to. Also leads to
emission reduction: part of mainstream focus in many, particularly
Western nations, while almost ignored in some others:
47. 47 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH 7: HEAT RECOVERY(H.R.)
HRSG >> con SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST: 1. Kinetic Power
Generators based Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity: Often as
industrial CHP(Combined Heat & Power), or Combined Cycle at
power generator: common installation in at least as new system in
Chemical, Pulp & Paper, Wood, Petroleum Rening, Metal, Gas
turbine/Nuclear power generation industries, use of Regular a-d a
Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG)(Nooter/Eriksen, Alstom, GE +)
most large mainstream industrial conglomerate types offer as rst
round of heat recovery as Combined Cycle with 10-20% range
additional electrical recovery(of original electrical conversion %
ratio). Once Through Steam Generator: OTSG obviates drum to
increase efciency & control(Innovative Steam Technologies+)
Also low grade heat primary or secondary recovery process of HRSG
"left over" heat by conventional Organic Rankine Cycle(ORC- use of
low boiling temp stronger turbine power organic compound medium
instead of water) generally used from 80C+ (INTEK GMK GmbH,
Turboden, Triogen BV+), but there are signicant differentiation in
suitability and performance gap for this mature tech. With
(further) 2-10%+ electrical gain, or 70-95C previously discarded
water or hot spring water can produce power by 20-70kw potential
module(Ishikawajima Harima, Electratherm+): optimization
focus(Granite Power Granex+), on board ocean freight power
generator from diesel engine heat(Opcon Energy System+),
-->>cont:
48. 48 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH 8: H.R. II MORE THAN
ORC >> con SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST: 1. Kinetic Power
Generators based HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity : a Heat Recovery
Steam Generator (HRSG): But some specialists(2G Energy AG+) might
improve/replace ORC/steam RC process with less often used Radial
Flow Organic Rankine(Exergy SpA, Cryostar SAS +), Axial &
radial mix turbine(Aqylon+). Often, not always, substantial yield
improvement is made by following: Kalina Cycle(ammonia & water
mix medium)(Kalina Power - Enhanced Systems Technologies - Global
Geothermal), or more specialized use customizable its 2nd
generation(Kalex Systems), or similar OTEC purpose Uehara
Cycle(Xenesys - ), Others: ORC with Rotary Heat Engine works from
25 vs 40C temp difference(Davinci-mode jp), Trilateral Flash
Cycle(TFC)(Ian Smith+), CO2 SuperCritical Brayton(no phase
change)(Net Power LLC, Sandia NL+) or CO2 SuperCritical Rankine
Cycle(phase change at 31C)(Echogen Power Systems+) etc. Possible to
generate DC electricity when closed CO2 ow is placed near certain
dielectric(?) material from triboelectric effect(Innity Turbine):
similar to already known but not commercialized ORC + Liquid Metal
MHD effect. -->>cont:
49. 49 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH 9: HEAT RECOVERY III
STIRLING ETC >> cont: 1. Kinetic Power Generators based HEAT
RECOVERY as Electricity: b Stirling Engine(Qnergy - Ricor
Cryogenic, Microgen Engine+) heat recovery efciency signicantly
differs depends on company from 10-30%(Free Piston type is higher),
remote equipment operation(Stirling Technology Inc RemoteGen+),
also efcient cooling(Twinbird jp, Sunpower Inc+). Can be offered as
residential fuel cell type set up by feeding gas/oil: Micro CHP, c
Deluge Engine(Hageman) runs from 30C diff, d Others: thermo-
responsive material and Osmotic power use Osmoblue(E Dahan+)works
from 30C temp difference, 2. Mainly Solid State Harvesting device:
& similar Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity, lower cost
than gas turbine/combustion engines or steam generators(J
Fairbanks+) in certain situations, device efciency indicated in
following "a-l" is deemed highest possible gure unless otherwise
stated. In some cases general operating rate can be much lower:
-->>cont:
50. 50 >> cont: 2. Mainly Solid State Harvesting device:
based Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity: a
Thermoelectric/Seebeck-Pelletier effect: Thermoelectric heat pump
using n & p type semi conductors, it uses temperature gap
between one end to the other to generate power. Used in Soviets
since 1940s, in West for military/ space after '60s, western
mainstream use of conventional models. Actually 5kw range generator
was claimed with operating efciency of 10% for commercialization
before yr2000 but retracted(Jade Mountain), Often on lower
temperature range 50-600C, some are max 300C level use. But much
higher performance seems to exist by use of carbon nanotube or nano
structure etc though unclear if those super efcient models are
openly marketed: Evident Thermo, [acquired GMZ tech which claimed
max 43% efciency], Komatsu/KELKs 40% rating, Japanese peers Likely
slightly lower(Yamaha, Toshiba+), max 20% possible at 300C
range(AEInnova+), suspected similar level(O-exx+). Alkali-Metal
Thermal-to-Electric Converter (AMTEC)by C-TEC Nano Conversion at
least 20% range, 15% range(Je Snyder+), Reverse Spin Hall - Spin
Seebeck Effect use: wrappable plastic like spin current generator
at least 10times conventional efciency with much lower production
cost(Nippon Denki+), -->>cont: SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST
TECH 10: H.R. IV THERMO-ELECTRIC
51. 51 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH 11: H.R. V
THERMO-ELECTRIC 2 >> cont: 2. Mainly Solid State Harvesting
device: based Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity:a
Thermoelectric(TE): Though other solid state devices are generally
20%+ as std model, including sterling engine, TE's ease of use and
super compactness is often advantage. And even supposedly
conventional 2-8+% operating efciency device can generate at least
up to 1KW range in many cases and space saving energy recovery with
success track record. Often specic efciency is not disclosed, some
might have much higher rate. Large # of companies offer TE
devices(Romny Scientic, Melcor, TECTEG, Gentherm, Ecogen, RGS
Development Thermagy+), Some are High temperature(600C+) capability
focus for generally higher efciency aim, Run high power requirement
meters & switches( +), Steam heat use(Kryotherm+), 1KWh range
generation from large truck diesel engine exhaust is possible(Hi-Z
Technology+), Flue exhaust or are heat from chimney(Alphabet
Energy+), Electricity from heated tire(Goodyear BH03). Yet there
are same 2%+ efciency range thermoelectric paint available for a
long time that has been ignored by mainstream till quite
recently(UNIST Korea, Ashutosh Tiwari+) 50-150C workable
wrap-around style sheet of carbon nanotube + plastic(Sekisui
Chemical+), Low temp 60-100C hot spring water ow placed next to
5-15C cold spring water wedging thermoelectric sheet to generate
power for >0.5kwh use per 3-4 pairs of water pipe with cold- hot
reverse ow(water pipe is 5-10cm diameter, with latest commercially
avail technology): a few dozen of projects exists in Japan. 5 x 20
x15cm size heatpipe used forked device emit 15w with 70-80C
difference if device recovers with 3-5% efciency(Yos Takefuji:
Ai-Cynap) -->>cont:
52. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak:
Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 52 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED
LOWEST COST TECH 12: H.R. VI THERMO-ELECTRIC 3 >> cont: 2.
Mainly Solid State Harvesting device: based Industrial HEAT
RECOVERY as Electricity:a Thermoelectric: Cost effective
cooling(Aisin - Toyota, Z-max jp+), 2-3 times more efcient than
conventional Thermoelectric cooler(Phononic), or 10times(NanoFreeze
Technologies Lund AB): Some have potential to replace majority of
existing type refrigerators by much lower cost. Note Pelletier
cooling has also precise temp control, no maintenance & far
longer lasting, soundless operation compared to conventional
compression refrigeration. Engine heat recovery to save air
conditioning etc of 5% fuel mileage saving overall(VolksWagen+)
Also space commercialization etc of Radio Isotope Thermoelectric
generation exists but generally has beyond harmful level
radioactivity emitted in near eld, Self generating electricity from
heat to fan the woodstove chamber to save 30-50% of regular wood
cooking fuel and eliminate most of smoke in 3rd world use(Philips
Domestic Appliances and Personal Care BV: van der Sluis), or
additionally it charges battery for portable small cooker(BioLite
Energy+). -->>cont:
53. 53 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH 13: H.R. VII
THERMO-GALVANIC ETC >> cont: 2. Mainly Solid State Harvesting
device: based Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity:a
Thermoelectric: Free standing type woodstove fan is widely
available: If 2 or more combined use of high power low temp
activation types in certain room shape or air ow conguration it can
save 15-30% heating cost but most come with low Curie
temperature(loses effect of thermoelectric) at 300C range(SmartFan
ie, Valiant Accessories+). Generally more powerful sterling engine
type fan(some also directionally rotates) saves more though
starting temperature is high(Valcan Stove Fan, Warpve Stove Fan),
Campre cook stove phone charging(JikoPower+) b ThermoGalvanic
Cell/ThermoElectric Cell/ThermoCell(DIFFERENT FROM Solid State
ThermoElectric device): This is not semiconductor but made of
electrodes and liquid electrolyte(redox ion) to function as
enclosed thermoelectric device by temperature dif between
electrodes within cell, also there is time lag in effects to use as
battery without no heat input for short time. Basically works
permanently as long as there is temp difference. Low key image
& mostly forgotten since 1980s but now some seem to show
similar signicant effectiveness as best performing Solid
Thermoelectric cell at 50-200C low temp range(ATC - Australian
Research Council[Ted Abraham], Tsukuba Univ[Kobayashi &
Moritomo et al]), New much thinner at Carbon Nanotube CNT
use(Renchong Hu+), CNT & Aerogel-Based ThermoElectrochemical
Cell(Yong Hyup Kim +) -->>cont:
54. 54 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH 14: H.R. VIII
THERMO-MAGNETIC >> cont: 2. Mainly Solid Harvester based HEAT
RECOVERY as ELECTRICITY: c"MagnetoThermoElectric", Thermo Magnetic
Motor, Curie Engine etc: At least two of following three combined
energy generation mechanics are used: @1 Ferromagnetic
material(become magnet when gets close to it and retain magnet
state somewhat even after removed[hysteresis]) "motor" is placed
between heated magnetic and cold heat sink, and it oscillates back
and forth by thermal demagnetization at Curie temperature on heated
magnetic side and re- magnetization inducing cold sink side: this
vibration between heating and cooling states are recovered as
electricity via piezo effect or/and electromagnetic induction for
micro devices. @2 Losing and gaining magnetic eld in time-variant
oscillating manner is used to generate electricity. Also for
rotating motor type: @3 Kinetic rotation motion is converted to
power. Despite some mainstream media and "science blog" debunking,
recent academic documents and other witnesses indicate this is also
one of highest efciency amongst mainstream approved heat recovery
tech, also can be good combo with solar energy for heat
recovery(Prime Photonics+). Water based 20C temp difference
workable system(Swiss Blue Energy AG), Opportunity to synergize
further for even higher efciency with Pyroelectric effect(produce
electricity from rapid temperature change oscillation), and Shape
Memory Alloy/Polymer(heat or magnetic): applicable to micro and
industrial size power generation both.
55. 55 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH 15: H.R. IX
THERMIONIC, PYRO-ELECT. >> cont: 2. Mainly Solid Harvester
device based HEAT RECOVERY as ELECTRICITY: : d Thermionic
device(electron discharged from one electrode to other as collector
across vacuum when there is temp difference between them), super
high temp use, NASA used 12% efcient device in 1976, 25% range at
1500C in 1960s in Soviet block(Orlinov & Stafanov et al), then
disappeared from civilian market. But now Carnot limit(max heat
energy engine conversion limit: about 37%) far exceeding(lately
this is not necessarily auto pseudo- scientization treatment)
MicroPower Global device exists: ex-ENECO inc, Sevastyanenko,
Kucherov,& Hagelstein: LENR researchers) 40% range? at
250-600C: Beyond Carnot Limit should be explainable by current
science(Joh Ronagel+), Single Layer Graphene use would boost 40%+
at below 700C(Shi-Jun Liang+), -->>cont:
56. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak:
Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 56 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED
LOWEST COST TECH 16: H.R. X THERMO-ACOUSTIC ETC >> cont: 2.
Mainly Solid State Harvesting device based HEAT RECOVERY as
ELECTRICITY: e Pyro-electric(oscillating temperature to generate
electricity), also nanogenerator for micro device exists(PENG):
PyroElectric generator often requires temperature alternating
device to cause rapid temperature oscillation to activate effect.
New mechanics are improving effectiveness: Self heat-cool
alternating polymeric PyroElectric Nanogenerator by water vapor,
without any energy using heat alternating device(Fengxian Gao et
al), 30% efcient by MEMS use(Sc Hunter/ORNL+), Nanowire use(Wenxi
Guo et. al+) can be hybridized with piezoelectric
generator(Ju-Hyuck Lee+), Heatpipe use for rapid temperature change
transfer to increase efciency(Dan Zebek+), f ThermoAcoustic(heat is
recovered to cause air molecule massive excitation type standing
wave effect in conned space, then create temperature difference
& electricity generation), 300C max. 20%+ efciency electricity
conversion(Etalim, Aster Thermoacoustic+), Gas combustion use
instead of existing heat recovery but still comes far ahead of
conventional system cost(Nirvana-es.com), High performance cooling
from heat(SoundEnergy BV, Cool Sound Industries+)
57. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak:
Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 57 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED
LOWEST COST TECH 17: H.R. XI HEAT PUMP, THERMO PV >> cont: 2.
Mainly Solid State Harvesting device based HEAT RECOVERY as
ELECTRICITY: g High performance unconventional heat pump: 30% extra
energy saver for various heat movement generally not achievable by
other systems: Fisonic Cavitation(Fisenko). CO2 Heat Pump "EcoCute"
for hot water generation: part of industry or residential standard
in some nations/regions(eg Japan) somewhat less to much less
installation in other nations for its 10-20+% more saving in some
situations compared to regular heat pump(Denso, Sanden+), Claims of
COP >8(Mayekawa+): defacto 800+% efciency. This is one of
several state backed energy related tech promoted in Japan: Some
tech prospered like this while others suddenly disappeared till
recently(eg SuperCritical water). Non toxic CO2(R744) can be also
used in similar way for refrigeration with less restrictions by
environmental laws. Pure cooling without heating combo has been
deemed no cost saving over conventional medium system, but some
industrial sized systems are actually emerging as energy saving
TransCritical CO2 Refrigeration Cycle by unique combination of
elements(Carnot Refrigeration+), h Micron-gap ThermoPhotoVoltaics:
MTPV corp(DiMatteo+); generally ignored Near Field TPVs efciency is
upto a magnitude ahead of mainstream Far Field TPVs, Jx Crystals
TPV: Jx Crystals (Fraas) already measured 35% efciency in
1989,
58. 58 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH 18: H.R. XII THZ-FIR
RECTENNA ETC >> cont: 2. Mainly Solid State Harvester based
HEAT RECOVERY as ELECTRICITY: i Ambient EHF(Extreme High
Frequency), Thz(Terahertz), FIR(Far InfraRed) Rectenna (0.1-30Thz)
by nano material use: Likely most disruptive science approved
under-explored heat recovery as EHF-FIR-Thz range EM radiation of
heat harvesting by Frequency Selective Surface(FSS) nanostructures
& resonance amplifying(Redwave Energy, Univ Manchester+):
usually focused on industrial heat >cont:
59. 59 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH 19: H.R.XIII REV SPIN
HALL EFFECT ETC >> cont: 2. Mainly Solid State Harvester
based HEAT RECOVERY as ELECTRICITY: j Some high heat generating
Fuel Cells can build in CHP to boost efciency past 90%+(heat
included) level: PAFC(Phosphoric acid): Fuji Electric+, MCFC(Molten
Carbonate): FuelCell Energy+, SOFC(Solid Oxide)Bloom Energy, Ene
Farm/Kyocera - Osaka Gas - Toyota, Sunre GmbH+, Ene Farm is for
house based unit, its SOFC is at 52% electrical efciency &
produces lower cost power than retail price and can be sold to
grid(Japan only), PEMFC(Proton Exchange Membrane): Ene
Farm/Panasonic+, k Paintable heat recovery system can signicantly
benet: Thermo Diode Coating(Ne Chernoff) or Spin Seebeck - Reverse
Spin Hall Effect Paint: Surface plasmon effect use dielectric
material's spin current generator, & use of magnon + phonon
resonance would further improve efciency(Ei Saito), Ultrasonic
spray coating hetrojunction Perovskite solar cell of 11%
efciency(AT Barrows+), Also ferroelectric Perovskite's multi-energy
response ability hasn't been
explored(Solar-PyroElectric-PiezoElectric): eg KBNNO.
->>cont:
60. 60 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH 20: H.R. XIV SCRUBBER,
STEAM TRAP + >> cont: 2. Mainly Solid State Harvester based
HEAT RECOVERY as ELECTRICITY: l MHD & Faraday effect
application: Electrical generation increases if high temp
electro-conductive waste heat exhaust or hot molten salt like ow is
passed by MHD device prior to existing system extraction. Self
powered Magnetic Flow Meter by opposing magnets separate charges in
conductive water & picked up by opposed electrodes to cause
electron ow(OMEGA Engineering+), but this industrial level
potential energy harvesting tech is mostly ignored by mainstream.
3. Heat Recovery as HEAT, can save indicated % of entire related
heating system: a Condensing Scrubber: Direct contact heat of
exhaust fume to water with possible 5-15% range extra saving(while
cleaning air) compared to conventional heat recovery from the same
source. Savings can exceed 30%+ compared to no action at
all(Babcock & Wilcox, Bionomic Industries QSense, Valmet+). Use
of heat pump amplies saving(Condens Heat Recovery Oy, Caligo
Industries+), most signicant consistent mainstream use in some
Nordic nations. b Venturi-Orice steam trap: Loss in steam system is
often taken for granted at boiler or industrial systems. But they
can save 5-25% of energy, while additionally eliminating costs for
related maintenance or mechanical systems with fast payback of
0.5-3yrs(Enetrap jp, Thermal Energy International, Delta Steam
Systems, Ingrid Wernicke Industrieservice+). Similar less degree of
saving is possible with commonly available steam eductor/ejector or
venturi auto feeder/mixer. -->>cont:
61. 61 -->cont: 3. Heat Recovery as HEAT, can save indicated
% of entire related heating system: c CHP: Combined Heat &
Power/Cogeneration can more than double efciency with conventional
tech use, well established in some nations(Denmark, Finland,
Russia, Netherlands+), many ex-soviet & its allies+, while
surprisingly low use in others(Japan, France, Sweden+). Often as
centralized District Heating System, this set up allows all types
of new heat recovery like Solar thermal, biomass to incorporate
later on): Also further efcient Combined Cooling, Heat & Power
(CCHP, Trigeneration, use of absorption chiller) when there is also
cooling need, d Heat Pipe application: Low or no maintenance heat
pipe(capillary driven liquid-vapor phase change circulation system
with inner side and outer side within a sealed vessel) is often
still underutilized super efcient heat conductor for various
industrial/residential heat energy saving applications (5-1000times
copper)(Aavid Thermacore, , +) that enables transfer of heat in
recoverble shapes(eg Vapor Chamber to make it possible to use
conventional at thermoelectric device otherwise unrecoverble, or
Heat Pipe to rapidly transfer heat & coolness to maximize
thermoelectric power generation. They are hard to quantify as %
recovery improvement) SCIENCE-ACCEPTED LOWEST COST TECH 21: H.R. XV
CHP, HEAT PIPE
62. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak:
Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 62 SCIENCE-ACCEPTED
LOWEST COST TECH 22: H.R. XVI HEAT PIPE 2, SMA-NITINOL
-->>cont: 3. Heat Recovery as HEAT, can save indicated % of
entire related heating system: d Heat Pipe application: Heatpipe is
also able to do its secondary recovery heat use etc to save energy
up to 40% or more in surprising # of cases if fully exploited from
conventional system: eg HVAC air conditioning, particularly
dehumidication(wrap around cooling coil on cooling and passive
reheating) on any scale(Heat Pipe Technology inc, Advanced Cooling
Technologies+). Yet it is notable this is defacto mandatory
application in other industries like electronics, specic
manufacturing-chemical process, aerospace etc for effective cooling
and heating. Some of more advanced application like no fan required
cooling outperforms fan used cooling in electronics with no
electricity use(eg Calyos SA, Nofan Computer, Compulab Airtop,
Sparton Rugged Electronics+) is not utilized for energy sector 4.
Heat Recovery as TORQUE, Shape Memory Alloy(SMA): Nitinol
engine(Nickel-Titanium Shape Memory Alloy, expands when cooled):
Negative fatigue temperature shapeshift metal with signicant
torque, Order of magnitude increased durability to steel springs,
US Navy link(Rid Banks, Sandoval, Ginell, McNichols, Hochstein, A
Johnson+),