,yqifr; ; rdehaf Nrhryprf ; Fbaurpd ; ghuhSkd;wk · 36.

,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd;ghuhSkd;wk;

(2017> a{d; khjk; 19 Mk; jpfjpad;W th;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ)

cz;zhl;lurpiw

[ 189 Mk; rl;l%yk; ]

,yq;if murhq;f mr;Rj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; gjpg;gpf;fg;ngw;wJnfhOk;G 5> murhq;f ntspaPl;lYtyfj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;

tpiy : &gh 200.00 jghw; nryT : &gh 165.00

epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf mikr;rh; mth;fshy; 2017> a{iy khjk; 05 Mk;jpfjpad;W rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;lJ

ghuhSkd;wj;jhy; mr;rplg;gzpf;fg;gl;lJ

2017> Vg;gpwy; 1 Me; Njjpad;W my;yJ mjd;gpd;dh; njhlq;Ffpd;wVNjDk; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf tUkhdthp tpjpg;gjw;F Vw;ghL

nra;tjw;fhdnjhU rl;l%yk;

gphpTfspd; xOq;fikg;G

gphpTfs; jiyaq;fk; gf;fk;

1. RUf;fg;ngah;. 1

ghfk; Imj;jpahak; I

tUkhdthp tpjpg;G

2. tpjpf;fpd;w Vw;ghL. 1

mj;jpahak; II

tUkhdthp mbg;gilgFjp I : thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;

3. thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;. 2

gFjp II : thpkjpg;gplw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;

4. thpkjpg;gplw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;. 35. Copa tUkhdk;. 36. tpahghu tUkhdk;. 67. KjyPl;L tUkhdk;. 78. Vida tUkhdk;. 9

gFjp III: tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhiffs;

9. tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhiffs;. 9

gFjp IV : fopg;gdTfs;

10. nghJthd fopg;gdT. 1011. gpujhd fopg;gdT. 1212. tl;br; nryT. 1213. th;j;jff; ifapUg;Gf;fhd mDkjpg;G. 1214. gOJghh;j;jy;fSk; rPuhf;fy;fSk;. 1415. Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpr; nryTfSk;

fkj;njhopw;rhh; Muk;gr; nryTfSk;. 15

i

16. Nja;khd mDkjpg;GfSk; rkr;rPuhf;Fk; mDkjpg;GfSk;. 1617. tpahghur; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; nghWg;Gf;fisAk;

Njwpg; ngWtjd;kPjhd el;lq;fs;. 1718. epjprhh; MFnrytpd; fopf;fj;jf;f njhif. 1819. tpahghu my;yJ KjyPl;L el;lq;fs;. 19

mj;jpahak; IIItUkhdthp mbg;giliaf; fzf;fpLjy;

gFjp I : fzf;fpLk; Kiw

20. thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;byhd khw;wk;. 2221. fzf;fPl;L Kiw. 2222. gz mbg;gilapyhd fzf;fPL. 2423. xd;WjpuSk; mbg;gilapyhd fzf;fPL. 2424. mwtplKbah fld;fSl;gl njhiffspd; vjph;khwhf;Fif. 27

gFjp II : ePz;lfhy xg;ge;jq;fs;

25. ePz;lfhy xg;ge;jq;fs;. 2826. ntspehl;L ehzaKk; epjprhh; rhjdq;fSk;. 3027. xU nfhLg;gdit my;yJ njhifiaf; fzpj;jy;. 3228. Neubaw;w nfhLg;gdTfs;. 3329. $l;lhfr; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l KjyPLfs;. 3330. el;l<Lk; mwtPl;Lf; nfhLg;gdTfSk;. 3431. Mz;Lj;njhiffs;> jtizg;gz tpw;gidfs;

kw;Wk; epjpf; Fj;jiffs;. 3432. ,];yhkpa epjpf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs;. 3733. ,izahsh;fSf;fpilNa fl;Lg;ghlw;w

epakKk; xOq;Nfw;ghLfSk;. 3734. tUkhdj;ijg; gphpj;jy;. 3835. thpj;jtph;g;G Kiwikfs;. 39

mj;jpahak; IVnrhj;Jf;fSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk;

gFjp I : <l;LiffisAk; el;lq;fisAk; fzf;fpLjy;

ii


36. <l;LiffisAk; el;lq;fisAk; fzf;fpLjy;. 4237. xU nrhj;jpd; MFnryT. 4338. ngwg;gl;l gpujpgad;. 4439. Njwpg;ngWif. 4540. nghWg;Gf;fs;. 4741. njhiffspd; vjph;khwhf;Fif> fzpg;G kw;Wk;

mtw;Wf;fhd el;l<L. 48

gFjp II : nrhj;Jf;fisj; Njwpg;ngWjy;

42. th;j;jff; ifapUg;gpdJk; Vida khw;wPl;Lr;nrhj;Jf;fspdJk; MFnryT. 49

43. nrhj;J itj;jpUf;ifAld; Njwpg;ngWif. 5144. tho;f;ifj;Jizf;F my;yJ Kd;ida

tho;f;ifj;Jizf;Fr; nrhj;ijf; ifkhw;Wjy;. 5145. ,wg;gpd;kPJ nrhj;ijf; ifkhw;Wjy;. 5246. Xh; ,izahsUf;F my;yJ gpujpgad; vJTkpd;wp

nrhj;ijf; ifkhw;Wjy;. 5247. khw;wPl;Lld; Ra ,r;irapd;wp nrhj;jpd; Njwpg;ngWif. 5548. jdpNtwhf;fypd;%ykhd Njwpg;ngWif. 5649. gpizak;> epjpf;Fj;jif my;yJ jtizg;gz

tpw;gid vd;wtifahd ifkhw;Wif. 5750. %yjdr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; ifkhw;Wifiag; gjpTnra;jy;. 5851. nryTj;njhiffisg; gphpj;njhJf;FjYk; ngwg;gl;l

gpujpgaDk;. 59

mj;jpahak; VMl;fspd; tiffs;

gFjp I : jdpahl;fSk; cUtfq;fSk;

52. jifikaspf;fpd;w nfhLg;gdTfSk; epthuzq;fSk;. 59

gFjp II : gq;Filikfs;

53. gq;Filikfs;. 6054. gq;Filik tUkhdk; my;yJ el;lk;. 6255. gq;fhsh;fSf;F thptpjpj;jy;. 63

iii


56. gq;Filik mf;fiwf;fhd nryTnjhifAk;ngwg;gl;l gpujpgaDk;. 64

gFjp III : ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gf;fs;

57. ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gf;fSf;fhd thptpjpg;G. 65

58. gaDfhpfSf;fhd thptpjpg;G. 68

59. $W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gf;fSf;fhd thptpjpg;G. 69

gFjp IV : fk;ngdpfs;

60. fk;ngdpfSf;fhd thptpjpg;G. 70

61. gq;Fjhuh;fSf;fhd thptpjpg;G. 71

62. thpaDg;Gif. 71

gFjp V : cUtfq;fs;

63. cUtfq;fSf;Fk; cWg;gpdh;fSf;Fk;

,ilNaahd nrhj;Jf; ifahSiffs;. 72

64. fl;Lg;ghl;byhd khw;wk;. 72

mj;jpahak; VItpNrl ifj;njhopy;fs;

gFjp I : ngw;Nwhypaj; njhopw;ghLfs;

65. ngw;Nwhypaj; njhopw;ghLfs;. 74

gFjp II : epjpepWtdq;fSk; fhg;GWjp cUtfq;fSk;

66. tq;fpj;njhopy;. 76

67. fhg;GWjpj; njhopy;. 76

gFjp III : murrhh;gw;w xOq;fikg;GfSk;

jUk epWtdq;fSk;

iv


68. murrhh;gw;w xOq;fikg;GfSk; jUk epWtdq;fSk;. 80

mj;jpahak; VII

rh;tNjrk;

gFjp I : tjpTk; %yq;fSk;

69. tjpTs;s Ml;fs;. 81

70. tjptpl khw;wk;. 84

71. tUkhd %yKk; ntspehl;L el;lq;fisg; Gwj;

njhJf;FjYk;. 84

72. Neubahf cs;slf;fg;glNtz;ba %yKk;

fopf;fg;glNtz;ba njhiffSk;. 86

73. nfhLg;gdTfspd; %yk;. 87

74. ntspehl;L %yk;. 92

gFjp II : ,ul;il thptpjpg;G cld;gbf;iffs;

75. ,ul;il thptpjpg;G cld;gbf;iffSk;

gu];gu epUthf cjtp cld;gbf;iffSk;. 92

gFjp III : ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy;

76. ,izahsh;fSf;fpilNaahd rh;tNjrf; nfhLf;fy;

thq;fy;fspypUe;jhd ,yhgq;fSk; tUkhdKk;

my;yJ el;lKk;. 94

77. ,izahsh;fSf;fpilNaahd nfhLf;fy;

thq;fy;fspypUe;jhd ,yhgq;fSk; tUkhdKk;

my;yJ el;lKk;. 101

78. gpzf;Fj;jPh;j;Jitj;jw; Fohk;. 106

79. jiyikaYtyfr; nrytpdk;. 108

gFjp IV : ,ul;il thptpjpg;gpypUe;jhd epthuzk;

80. ntspehl;L thp tuT. 108

81. ntspehl;L thp tuitf; fzf;fpLjy;. 108

v


mj;jpahak; VIIIthpnrYj;Jif eltbf;ifKiw

gFjp I : nrYj;JiffSf;fhd KiwfSk; fhyKk;

82. nrYj;Jtjw;fhd KiwfSk; fhyKk;. 110

gFjp II : gpbj;Jitj;jy;%yk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp

83. njhopy;jUeh;fspdhyhd gpbj;Jitj;jy;. 111

84. KjyPl;L tpguj;jpul;LfspypUe;jhd gpbj;Jitj;jy;. 112

85. Nritf; fl;lzq;fspypUe;Jk; xg;ge;jf; nfhLg;gdT

fspypUe;Jkhd gpbj;Jitj;jy;. 113

86. gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l my;yJ gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;ljhff;

nfhs;sg;gl;l thpgw;wpa $w;Wf;fSk; mjd;

nrYj;JiffSk;. 115

87. gpbj;Jitj;jw; rhd;wpjo;fs;. 117

88. ,Wjpg; gpbj;Jitj;jw; nrYj;Jiffs;. 118

89. ,Wjpahdjw;w gpbj;Jitj;jy; thpf;fhd tuT. 120

gFjp III : jtizg;gzj;jpd;%yk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp

90. fhyhz;Lj; jtizg;gzj;jpd;%yk; thpnrYj;Jjy;. 121

91. nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd kjpg;gplg;gl;l thpgw;wpa $w;W. 124

92. nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd kjpg;gplg;gl;l thpgw;wpa $w;W

Njitg;glhJ. 125

gFjp IV : thpkjpg;gPl;bd;kPJ nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp

93. tUkhdk; kw;Wk; %yjd <l;Liffs; gw;wpa tpguj;jpul;L. 126

94. tUkhdk;gw;wpa tpguj;jpul;L Njitg;glhjit. 129

95. thpkjpg;gPL. 130

96. KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; Njwpg;ngwg;gLtjd;

kPJ gq;FilikfspdhYk; ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;Gf;fspdhYk; thp nrYj;jg;gLjy;. 130

vi


ghfk; II

mj;jpahak; IX

epUthf Vw;ghLfs;

gFjp I : ,r;rl;lj;jpd; epUthfk;

97. mYtyh;fs;. 13198. jj;Jtq;fisf; ifaspj;jy;. 13299. cz;zhl;lurpiw Cf;Ftpg;G epjpak;. 134

100. me;juq;fj;jd;ik. 134101. jftyspg;Nghh;. 137

gFjp II : thpnrYj;Jeh; gjpTk; thpnrYj;Jeh;,dq;fhzy; ,yf;fq;fSk;

102. gjpT. 138103. thpnrYj;Jeh; ,dq;fhzy; ,yf;fq;fs;. 139

gFjp III : gfpuq;f tpjpg;Gfs;

104. gpzpf;fpd;w gfpuq;f tpjpg;Gf;fs;. 140105. xU gfpuq;f tpjpg;ig Mf;Fjy;. 141106. xU gfpuq;f tpjpg;ig kPsg;ngWjy;. 141

gFjp IV: jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;Gf;fs;

107. jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;Gf;fs;. 142108. xU jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;Gf;fhd tpz;zg;gj;ij kWj;jy;. 144109. xU jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;ig Mf;Fjy;. 145110. xU jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;ig kPsg;ngWjy;. 146111. jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;Gf;fis ntspapLjy;. 147

gFjp V : njhlh;ghly;fs;> gbtq;fs; kw;Wk; mwptpj;jy;fs;

112. thpnrYj;JeUlDk; Vida Ml;fSlDkhd njhlh;ghly;fs;. 147113. ,yj;jpudpay; thpKiwikiag; gad;gLj;Jjy;. 149

vii


114. gbtq;fSk; mwptpj;jy;fSk;. 150115. mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfs;. 151116. FiwghL nry;Ygbahe;jd;ikiag; ghjpf;fhJ. 151117. gpiofis epth;j;jpnra;jy;. 152118. thpnrYj;Jehpd; jftYf;fhd chpik. 152119. tUkjpahd Njjpfs;. 153

mj;jpahak; XgjpNtL itj;jpUj;jYk; jfty; Nrfhpj;jYk;

120. fzf;FfSk; gjpNtLfSk;. 153121. epjpepWtdq;fspd; flg;ghLfs;. 155122. jfty;> nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; fhzpf;fhd mZf;fk;. 155123. jfty; ngWtjw;fhd mwptpj;jy;. 160124. Mizg;gj;jpuj;Jld; NjLifapLjYk; ifg;gw;WjYk;. 162125. Mizg;gj;jpuj;Jld; NjLifiaAk;

ifg;gw;WifiaAk; Mizg;gj;jpukpd;wpj;NjLifiaAk; epiwNtw;Wjy;. 164

mj;jpahak; XIthp tpguj;jpul;Lfs;

126. thp tpguj;jpul;Lfs;. 167127. mwptpj;jiyf; Nfhg;gpLk;gb Njitg;gLj;Jjy;. 168128. tpguj;jpul;lhdJ Kiwahd mjpfhhpapdhy; nfhLj;Jjtg;

gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLjy;. 168129. jfty; tpguj;jpul;Lfs;. 169130. tpguj;jpul;Liffisf; Nfhg;gpLtjw;fhd fhyePbg;G. 169131. Kiwahff; Nfhg;gplg;gl;l thp tpguj;jpul;L. 169

mj;jpahak; XIIthp kjpg;gPLfs;

132. Ra thpkjpg;gPLfs;. 169133. nrYj;jj;jtwpa thpkjpg;gPLfs;. 170134. Kw;$l;ba thpkjpg;gPLfs;. 172135. jpUj;jg;gl;l my;yJ Nkyjpf thpkjpg;gPLfs;. 174136. Ra thpkjpg;gPnlhd;Wf;fhd jpUj;jnkhd;iwr;

nra;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;gk;. 177

viii


mj;jpahak; XIIIMl;NrgidfSk; Nkd;KiwaPLfSk;

137. Ml;Nrgidfs;. 178138. rl;lk; NkNyhq;fy;. 179139. epUthf kPsha;T. 179140. epUthf kPsha;tpypUe;jhd Nkd;KiwaPL. 180141. vz;gpg;gjw;fhd nghWg;G. 182142. Nkd;KiwaPLfs;> njhiffspd; Nrfhpg;ig

,ilepWj;Jtjpy;iy. 182143. thpkjpg;gPl;bd; ,Wjpahe;jd;ik. 182144. thp Nkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FOtpd;

KbGf;nfjpuhd Nkd;KiwaPL. 183

mj;jpahak; XIVthpf;fhd nghWg;Gk; thp nrYj;JifAk;

145. thp nrYj;Jehpd; nghWg;Gk; tUkjpahd NjjpAk;. 184146. gpujpepjpfspd; nghWg;Gk; flg;ghLfSk;. 185147. $l;bizf;fg;glhj FOf;fspd; mYtyh;fs;. 190148. xLf;FjiyaLj;Jg;gpd;dh; thpf;fhd nghWg;G. 191149. cUtfq;fspd; Kfhikahsh;fs;. 192150. kPsspf;fj;jf;f njhiffs;. 193151. nrYj;Jiff;fhd fhyePbg;G. 194152. nrYj;Jifapyhd jtWif. 195153. thpf;fhd Kd;Dhpik. 196154. thpj; jdpRfspd; nrYj;Jiff;fhd xOq;FKiw. 197155. ehzak;. 198

mj;jpahak; XVtl;b

156. nghJthdit. 198157. Fiwglr; nrYj;Jiffspd;kPjhd tl;b. 198158. kPsspf;fj;jf;f njhiffspd;kPjhd tl;b. 198159. tl;b tPjk;. 199

mj;jpahak; XVIthpapd; mwtPL

160. nghJthdit. 200161. Nrfhpg;Gf;fhd fhytiuaiwfs;. 200

ix


162. Nrfhpf;fj;jf;fdty;yhj njhiffis mopj;njhJf;fy;. 200163. ePjpkd;w tof;Feltbf;iffs;. 200164. Nrhe;ij. 201165. thp nrYj;Jehpd; Mjdj;Jf;nfjpuhd epiwNtw;Wif. 203166. ifg;gw;wg;gl;l Mjdj;jpd; tpw;gid. 205167. tpl;LePq;fy; jilf; fl;lis. 208168. tq;fpKwptpy; Kd;Dhpik. 210169. nrYj;JiffSf;nfjpuhd vjphPL. 210170. %d;whe;jpwj;jtuhd fldhspfs;. 211171. mwptpj;jYf;F ,zq;fpnahOFjy;. 213172. nrhj;Jf;fisg; Ngzpf;fhj;jy;. 215173. fl;Lg;ghLila ifkhw;wk;ngWeh;fs;. 218174. ifkhw;wg;gl;l thpg; nghWg;Gf;fs;. 218175. ngWeh;fs;. 218

mj;jpahak; XVIIjz;lq;fs;

176. jz;lq;fs;. 220177. thpnrYj;Jeh;jftypyhd khw;wq;fisg;

gjpTnra;tjw;F my;yJ mwptpg;gjw;Fj; jtWjy;. 222178. thp tpguj;jpul;ilg; gpe;jpf; Nfhg;gpLjy;. 222179. gpe;jpa nrYj;Jif. 223180. mrl;ilahf my;yJ Nkhrbahff; Fiwglr; nrYj;Jif. 224181. Nghypahd my;yJ gpiotopAa;f;Fk; $w;Wf;fs;. 224182. Mtzq;fisg; NgZtjw;F my;yJ trjpfis

toq;Ftjw;Fj; jtWjy;. 226183. %d;whe;jpwj;jth; mwptpj;jYf;F ,zq;fpnahOfj; jtWjy;. 227184. ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; jz;lq;fs;. 227185. jfty; nfhLg;gjw;fhd mwptpj;jYf;F ,zq;fp

nahOfj; jtWjy;. 228

mj;jpahak; XVIIIFw;wtpay; tof;Feltbf;iffs;

186. Fw;wtpay; tof;Feltbf;iffs;. 228187. cjTjYk; cle;ijahftpUj;jYk;. 230188. tiuaiwfspd; fhyg;gFjp. 230189. thp jl;bf;fopg;G. 230

x


190. thp epUthfj;Jf;Fj; jilahftpUj;jy;. 231

191. ,ufrpak; NgZtjw;Fj; jtWjy;. 232

192. thp mYtyh;fspdhyhd jtWfs;. 232

193. jtWfis ,zf;Fjy;. 233

mj;jpahak; XIXxOq;Ftpjpfs;

194. xOq;Ftpjpfs;. 235

mj;jpahak; XXnghUs;Nfhly;

195. nghUs;Nfhly;. 236

196. ,iz Ml;fs;. 263

197. tPl;Lilr;nrytpdk;. 264

198. epjprhh; rhjdq;fs;. 266

mj;jpahak; XXItpNrl Vw;ghLfs;

199. gu];gu epUthf cjtp cld;gbf;iffis

eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy; (97). 267

200. thpr; rl;lj;jpd; nghUs;NfhlYk; Iaq;fisj; jtph;j;jYk;. 269

201. xt;thik Vw;ghL. 271

mj;jpahak; XXIIjw;fhypfr; rYiffSk; epiyngah;fhy Vw;ghLfSk;

202. jw;fhypfr; rYiffs;. 271

203. ePf;fq;fSk; Ngzy;fSk;. 272

204. epiyngah;fhy Vw;ghLfs;. 273

xi


ml;ltizfs;

Kjyhk; ml;ltiz 274thp tPjq;fs;

,uz;lhk; ml;ltiz 283KjyPl;L Cf;Ftpg;Gfs;

%d;whk; ml;ltiz 288tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhiffs;

ehd;fhk; ml;ltiz 292Nja;khd mDkjpg;GfSk;> rkr;rPuhf;Fk;mDkjpg;GfSk; thpkjpg;gplw;ghydthd tpjpg;gdTfSk;

Ie;jhk; ml;ltiz 296

xii


1cz;zhl;lurpiw

r.t.-X. 23/2017

2017> Vg;gpwy; 1 Me; Njjpad;W my;yJ mjd;gpd;dh;

njhlq;Ffpd;w VNjDk; thpkjpg;g Pl ;lhz;Lf;fhf

tUkhdthp tpjpg;gjw;F Vw;ghLnra;tjw;fhdnjhU

rl;lk;

,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; ghuhSkd;wj;

jpdhy; gpd;tUkhW rl;lkhf;fg;gLtjhFf:-

1. ,r;rl;lk;> 2017 Mk; Mz;bd; Mk; ,yf;f>

cz;zhl;lurpiwr; rl;lk; vd vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;glyhk;.

mj;jpahak; I

tUkhdthp tpjpg;G

2. (1) xt;nthU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;Fkhd tUkhd

thpahdJ-

(m) mt;thz;Lf;fhf thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkh

dj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s MnshUthpdhy;@ my;yJ

(M) mt;thz;bd;NghJ ,Wjpg; gpbj;Jitj;jy;

nfhLg;gditg; ngWfpd;w MnshUthpdhy;>

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) VNjDk; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf MnshUthpdhy;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhd thpapd; njhif> (1) Mk;

cl;gphptpd;fPo; nrYj;jg;glw;ghydthd njhiffspd;

nkhj;jkhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; (m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd;fPo; MnshU

thpdhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhd thpahdJ-

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RUf;fg; ngah;.

2-PL 005317-475 (2017/07)

tpjpf;fpd;wVw;ghL.

cz;zhl;lurpiw2

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(m) ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fhd Kjyhk; ml;ltizapy;

jug;gl;Ls;s tUkhd thpapd; ,iaghd tPjq;

fis mt;thspd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkh

dj;Jf;F Vw;Gilajhf;Ftjd;%yKk;@

(M) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 80 Mk; gphptpd;fPo; mt;thz;Lf;fhf

mt;thspdhy; chpikNfhug;gl;L mtUf;F

mDkjpf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; ntspehl;L thp tuitf;

fopg;gjd;%yKk;@ mj;Jld;

(,) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; mt;thz;Lf;fhf mt;thSf;F

toq;fg;gl;l my;yJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;l NtNwNj

Dk; thp tuitf; fopg;gjd;%yKk;>

fzf;fplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; (M) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd;fPo; MnshU

thpdhw; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdthpahdJ>

xt;Nthh; ,Wjpg; gpbj;Jitj;jw; nfhLg;gdTf;Fk;

,r;rl;lj;Jf;fhd Kjyhk; ml;ltizapy; jug;gl;Ls;s

,iaghd tPjj;ij Vw;Gila jhf;Ftjd;%yk; fzf;fplg;

gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jpahak; II

tUkhdthp mbg;gil

gFjp I : thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;

3. (1) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphpTf;fika> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;

nlhd;Wf;fhf MnshUthpd; thp tpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd

tUkhdk;> xt;Nthh; Copaj;jpypUe;Jk;> tpahghuj;jp

ypUe;Jk;> KjyPl;bypUe;Jk; kw;Wk; Vida %yq;fspyp

Ue;Jk; mt;thz;Lf;fhf mt;thspd; thpkjpg;gplw;ghyjhd

tUkhdj;jpd; nkhj;jj;Jf;Fr; rkkhdjhftpUj;jy; Ntz;

Lk;.

thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhdtUkhdk;.

3cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd

tUkhdj;ijf; fzpg;gjpy;> 52 Mk; gphptpd;f Po;mt;thz;Lf;fhd jifikaspf;fpd;w nfhLg;gdTfSk;epthuzq;fSk; fopf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) xt;Nthh; MspdJk; kw;Wk; xt;nthU %yj;jpypUe;Jkhd thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk; jdpNtwhfj;jPh;khdpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

gFjp II : thpkjpg;gplw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;

4. Copak;> tpahghuk;> KjyPL my;yJ NtW %yj;jpypUe;J thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhf MnshUthpd; thpkjpg;gplw;ghyjhd tUkhdk; gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;Fr; rkkhdjhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;-

(m) tjpTs;s MnshUthpd; tplaj;jpy;> mt;thz;Lf;fhf Copaj;jpypUe;jhd> tpahghuj;jpypUe;jhd>KjyPl;bypUe;jhd my;yJ NtW %yj;jpypUe;jhd> mk;%ykhdJ vq;nfq;F vOfpd;wjhapUg;gpDk;> mt;thspd; tUkhdj;Jf;Fk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) tjptw;w MnshUthpd; tplaj;jpy;> tUkhdkhdJ,yq;ifapy;vOfpd;w my;yJ ,yq;ifapYs;s%ynkhd;wpypUe;J ngwg;gLfpd;w msTf;F>mt;thz;Lf;fhf Copaj;jpypUe;J> tpahghuj;jpypUe;J> KjyPl;bypUe;J my;yJ NtW %yj;jpypUe;J mt;thspd; tUkhdj;Jf;Fk;.

5. (1) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf Copaj;jpypUe;jhdjdpahnshUthpd; tUkhdk;> mt;thz;Lf;fhf mj;jdpahspd; Copaj;jpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l <l;;LiffshfTk;,yhgq;fshfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhfj; jdpahnshUthpd;Copaj;jpypUe;jhd <l;LiffisAk; ,yhgq;fisAk;

fzf;fpLtjpy; gpd;tUtd cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

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30

CopatUkhdk;.

thpkjpg;gplw;ghyjhdtUkhdk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw4

(m) rk;gsf; nfhLg;gdTfs;> $ypfs;> yPT Ntjdq;

fs;> NkyjpfNeu Ntjdq;fs;> fl;lzq;fs;>

Xa;t{jpaq;fs;> juFfs;> gzpf;nfhilfs;> kpifa{

jpaq;fs; kw;Wk; NtW xj;j nfhLg;gdTfs;@

(M) VNjDk; tho;f;ifr;nryTg;gb> czTg;gb>

thlif> fspahl;l my;yJ gazg;gb cl;gl>

jdpg;gl;l gbapd; nfhLg;gdT@

(,) jdpahspdhy; my;yJ jdpahspd; ,izahs

nuhUthpdhy; cwg;gl;l nryTfspd; nfhLj;Jj;

jPh ;j ;jiy my;yJ kPsspg;ig toq;Ffpd;w

nfhLg;gdTfs;@

(<) Copa epge;jidfSf;Fj; jdpahspd; cld;ghl;Lf;

fhd nfhLg;gdTfs;@

(c) njhopy; kpiff;fhd my;yJ Copaj;jpd; ,og;Gf;

fhd my;yJ KbTWj;Jiff;fhd nfhLg;gdT

fs;@

(C) %d;whk; cl;gphpTf;fika Copahpd; rhh;gpy;

,isg;ghw;W epjpankhd;Wf;Fr; nra;ag;gl;l

,isg;ghw;W cjTnjhiffSk; Copak; njhlh;

gpy; ngwg;gl;l ,isg;ghw;Wf; nfhLg;gdTfSk;@

(v) jdpahspd; my;yJ jdpahSld; ,ize;j

MnshUthpd; ed;ikf;fhf NtNwhuhSf;fhd

nfhLg;gdTfs; my;yJ ifkhw;wq;fs;@

(V) xU jdpahspdhy; my;yJ jdpahSld; ,ize;j

MnshUthpdhy; Copaj;jpd; gaidf;nfhz;L

ngwg;gl;l my;yJ ngw;Wf;nfhs; ed;ikfspd;

epahakhd re;ijg;ngWkjp@

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5cz;zhl;lurpiw

(I) Copak; njhlh;gpy; ngwg;gl;l ed;nfhilfSl;gl>

NtW nfhLg;gdTfs;@ mj;Jld;

(x) gq;FfSf;fhf Copahpd; cjTnjhifapdhy;Fiwf;fg;gl;litAk;> gq;Ffisf; nfhs;tjw;fhdtpUg;Gj; njhpnthd;iw my;yJ chpikiag;gpuNahfpj;jypd; tpisthfg; gq;fPLnra;ag;gl;litAkhd gq;Ffs; cl;gl> Copah; gq;Fj;jpl;lnkhd;wpd;fPo; me;Neuj;jpy; gq;fPLnra;ag;gl;lgq;Ffspd; re;ijg; ngWkjp.

(3) thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhfj; jdpahnshUthpd;Copaj;jpypUe;jhd <l;LiffisAk; ,yhgq;fisAk;fzf;fpLtjpy; gpd;tUtd tpyf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhiffSk; ,Wjpg; gpbj;Jitj;jw; nfhLg;gdTfSk;@

(M) njhopy;jUehpd; rhh;gpy; jdpahspdhy; cwg;gl;lnryTfspd; nfhLj;Jj;jPh;j;jy; my;yJ kPsspg;Gk;@

(,) rkkhd epajpfspd;kPJ vy;yh KONeu Copah;fSf;Fk; ed;ikahdJ fpilf;ff;$bajhftpUf;Fkplj;J> Mspd; gy;kUj;Jt> kUj;Jt my;yJRfhjhuf; fhg;GWjpr; nryTfspd; nfhLj;Jj;jPh;j;jy; my;yJ kPsspg;Gk;@

(<) nfhLg;gdTfspd; msT> tif my;yJ mbf;fbahdjd;ik fhuzkhf epahakw;witahfTs;sitAk; my;yJ mtw;Wf;Ff; fzf;Ff;fhl;Ljy; my;yJ mtw;iwj; jdpahSf;Ff; Fwpj;njhJf;Fjy; njhopy;jUeUf;F epUthf hPjpapy;nray;Kiwf;F cfe;jjw;wjhfTs;sitAkhd>Xuq;fhl;lg;glhj mbg;gilapy; Copah;fSf;Fr;nra;ag;gl;l mf;nfhLg;gdTfisAk; my;yJ

xd;W jpuSfpd;w ed;ikfSk;@

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cz;zhl;lurpiw6

(c) (,uz;lhk; cl;gphptpd; (X) vd;Dk; ge;jpapw;

Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l) Xh; Copah; gq;Fj;jpl;

lj;jpd;f Po; CopanuhUtUf;F me;Neuj;jpy;

toq;fg;gl;l gq;Ffisf; nfhs;tjw;fhd chpik

apd; my;yJ tpUg;Gj;njhptpd; ngWkjp@ mj;Jld;

(C) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;

fg;glf;$bathwhd epge;jidfSf;fika>

mikr;rhpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l Xh; Xa;t{jpa>

rfha my;yJ Nrkpg;G epjpaj;Jld; my;yJ mikr;

rhpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l rfha my;yJ Nrkpg;Gr;

rq;fj;Jld; CopanuhUthpd; fzf;Ff;Fj; njhopy;

jUehpdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l cjTnjhiffs;.

6. (1) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf tpahghunkhd;wpypUe;

jhd MnshUthpd; tUkhdk;> mt;thz;Lf;fhf tpah

ghuj;ij elhj;JtjpypUe;J mt;thspd; <l;LiffshfTk;

,yhgq;fshfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf tpahghunkhd;iw elhj;J

tjpypUe;J MnshUthpd; <l;LiffisAk; ,yhgq;fisAk;

fzf;fpLtjpy; gpd;tUtd cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) Nritf; fl;lzq;fs;@

(M) th;j;jff; ifapUg;Gj; njhlh;gpy; ngwg;gl;l

gpujpgad;@

(,) IV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd;fPo; fzf;fplg;gl;lthW

tpahghuj;jpd; %yjdr; nrhj;Jf;fspdJk;

nghWg;Gf;fspdJk; Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;jhd

<l;Liffs;@

(<) MspdJ tpahghuj;jpd; Nja;khdj;Jf;Fl;glj;jf;f

nrhj;Jf;fspd; Njwpg;ngWifapd;kPJ ,r;rl;lj;

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tpahghutUkhdk;.

7cz;zhl;lurpiw

Jf;fhd ,uz;lhk; my;yJ ehd;fhk; ml;ltiz

apd;%yk; cs;slf;fg;gLtjw;Fj; Njitg;gl;l

njhiffs;@

(c) tpahghuj;ij elhj;Jtjw;fhd Mw;wypd;kPjhd

kl;Lg;ghl;il Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd gpujpga

dhfg; ngwg;gl;l njhiffs;@

(C) tpahghuk; njhlh;gpy; Mspdhw; ngwg;gl;l

ed;nfhilfs;@

(v) tpahghuj;Jld; gaDs;stifapy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

itAk;> xU KjyPl;bypUe;J mt;thspd; tU

khdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; NtWtifahfr;

cs;slf;fg;glNtz;baitAk;> ngwg;gl;litA

khd njhiffs;@ mj;Jld;

(V) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; Nrh;f;fg;gLtjw;Fj; Njitg;

gLj;jg;gl;l NtW njhiffs;.

(3) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf tpahghunkhd;iw

elhj;JtjpypUe;J MnshUthpd; <l;LiffisAk; ,yhgq;

fisAk; fzf;fpLtjpy; gpd;tUtd tpyf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;

Lk;:-

(m) tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhiffSk; ,Wjpg; gpbj;J

itj;jw; nfhLg;gdTfSk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) Xh; Copaj;jpypUe;J Mspd; tUkhdj;ijf;

fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l njhiffs;.

7. (1) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf KjyPnlhd;wpypUe;J

MnshUthpd; tUkhdk; mt;thz;Lf;fhf mk;KjyPl;b

ypUe;jhd mt;thspd; <l;LiffshfTk; ,yhgq;fshfTk;

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

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KjyPl;LtUkhdk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw8

(2) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd;NghJ KjyPnlhd;wpypUe;J

ngwg;gl;l my;yJ ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l MnshUthpd;<l;LiffisAk; ,yhgq;fisAk; fzf;fpLtjpy;gpd;tUtd cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) gq;fpyhgq;fs;> tl;b> fopg;gdTfs;> tpjpg;gdTfs;> Mz;Lj;njhiffs;> ,aw;if tsf; nfhLg;gdTfs;> thliffs;> fl;Lg;gzq;fs; kw;Wk;muRhpikg;gzq;fs;@

(M) IV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd;fPo; fzf;fplg;gl;l KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;jhd<l;Liffs;@

(,) KjyPl;il elhj;Jtjw;fhd Mw;wy; kPjhd kl;Lg;ghl;il Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd gpujpgadhfg;ngwg;gl;l njhiffs;@

(<) KjyPL njhlh;gpy; Mspdhw; ngwg;gl;l ed;nfhilfs;@

(c) nyhj;jh;fs;> ge;jak;gpbj;jy; my;yJ #jhl;lk;vd;gtw;wpypUe;J ntw;wpaPl;Ljy;@ mj;Jld;

(C) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; cs;slf;fg;gLtjw;Fj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l NtW njhiffs;.

(3) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhd KjyPl;bypUe;J MnshUthpd; <l;LiffisAk; ,yhgq;fisAk; fzf;fpLtjpy;gpd;tUtd tpyf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhiffSk; ,Wjpg; gpbj;Jitj;jw; nfhLg;gdTfSk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) Xh; Copaj;jpypUe;J my;yJ tpahghuj;jpypUe;Jmt;thspd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;s

lf;fg;gLfpd;w njhiffs;.

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9cz;zhl;lurpiw

8. (1) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf Vida %yq;fsp

ypUe;J MnshUthpd; tUkhdk;> Xh; mka kw;Wk; kPz;L

tUk; jd;ikapdthd ,yhgq;fis cs;slf;fhky;>

mt;thz;Lf;fhf vj;jifaJkhd vk;%yj;jpypUe;NjDk;

mt;thspd; <l;LiffshfTk; ,yhgq;fshfTk; ,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(2) vj;jifaJkhd vk;%yj;jpypUe;NjDk; MnshUthpd;

<l;Liffis my;yJ ,yhgq;fisf; fzf;fpLtjpy;>

gpd;tUtd tpyf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhiffSk; ,Wjpg; gpbj;J

itj;jw; nfhLg;gdTfSk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) Xh; Copaj;jpypUe;J> tpahghuj;jpypUe;J my;yJ

KjyPl;bypUe;J mt;thspd; tUkhdj;ijf;

fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;w njhiffs;.

gFjp III : tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhiffs;

9. (1) ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fhd %d;whk; ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l njhiffs;> thpnrYj;JifapypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) KuzhfTs;s VNjDk; rl;lk; vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l thpapypUe;J vtNuDkhSf;fhd my;yJ VNjDk; njhiff;fhd tpyf;fspg;G toq;fg;gLjyhfhnjd;gJld;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;Gilikiag;ghjpf;fpd;w my;yJ ghjpg;gjhff; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w cld;gbf;ifnahd;W> ,r;rl;lj;jpy; Vw;ghLnra;ag;gl;lthWjtpu> nra;J nfhs;sg;gLjYkhfhJ.

(3) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphpthdJ> NtnwhU rl;lj;jpYs;sVw;ghnlhd;Wf;F my;yJ ,r;rl;lk; njhlq;Fk; Njjpapy;tYtpYs;s cld;gbf;ifnahd;Wf;F Vw;Gilajhjyh

fhJ.

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VidatUkhdk;.

tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;lnjhiffs;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw10

gFjp IV : fopg;gdTfs ;; ;; ;

10. (1) (m) xUtuJ Copaj;jpypUe;jhd tUkhdj;ijf;

fzf;fpLtjpy; fopg;gdTfs; vJTk; nra;ag;gLjyhfhJ.

(M) MnshUthpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy;

gpd;tUk; fopg;gdTfs; nra;ag;gLjyhfhJ:-

(i) mt;thspdhy; cwg;gl;l tPl;Lilr; nrytpdk;

(gphpT 197)@

(ii) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp@

(iii) VNjDk; vOj;jpyhd rl;lj;jpd; kPWiff;fhf

VNjDk; ehl;bd; Xh; murhq;fj;Jf;F my;yJ

Xh; murhq;fj;jpd; murpay; cl;gphpTf;Fr; nrYj;

jg;glw;ghydthd tl;bAk;> jz;lq;fSk;>

Fw;wg;gzq;fSk;@

(iv) tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhiffis my;yJ ,Wjpg;

gpbj;Jitj;jw; nfhLg;gdTfisg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjpy; MnshUthpdhy; cwg;gl;l msTf;

Fr; nrytpdk;@

(v) CopanuhUthpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy;

,isg;ghw;W cjTnjhiffs; cs;slf;fg;

gl;lhnyhopa my;yJ Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

vitNaDk; epge;jidfSf;fika Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpapdhy; mq;f Pfhpf ;fg;gl;l

Xa;t{jpa> rfha my;yJ Nrkpg;G epjpankhd;

Wf;F my;yJ rfha my;yJ Nrkpg;Gr; rq;f

nkhd;Wf;Fj; njhopy;jUenuhUthpdhy;

nfhLf;fg;gLk; cjTnjhifnahd;iw mit

nfhz;bUe;jhnyhopa> ,isg;ghw;W cjT

njhiffs;@

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nghJthdfopg;gdTfs;.

11cz;zhl;lurpiw

(vi) xU fk;ngdpapd; gq;fpyhgq;fs;@

(vii) fspahl;lj;Jf;fhd nrytPLfs; my;yJ nryTfs;@

(viii) MnshUth; jkJ epjprhh; fzf;Ffspy; Xh;xJf;Ff;Ff; ifkhw;wpAs;s njhifnahd;Wmy;yJ ,Jtiu cwg;glhj Mdhy; Xh;vjph;fhy thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;by; cwg;gLtjw;Fvjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l nrytpdq;fSf;fhd my;yJel;lq;fSf;fhd epjp Vw;ghL@

(ix) nyhj;jh;fs;> ge;jak;gpbj;jy; my;yJ #jhl;lk;vd;w tpahghuj;ij elhj;JtjpypUe;J cwg;gl;lnjhiffs;jtpu> nyhj;jh;fs;> ge;jak;gpbj;jy;my;yJ #jhl;lj;jpd;kPJ cwg;gl;l njhiffs;@my;yJ

(x) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l thpfs; my;yJ NtW mwtPLfs;.

(2) ve;jf;; nfhLg;gdtpypUe;J mj;jpahak; VIII ,d;gFjp II ,d;fPo; thpiag; gpbj;Jitg;gjw;F MnshUtUf;FmDkjpaspf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh me;jf; nfhLg;gdtpypUe;jhdfopg;gdnthd;W mt;thSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gLkplj;J>gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l mt;thpahdJ Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLk;tiu mf;fopg;gdthdJmDkjpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.

(3) ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; ntspg;gilahf mDkjpf;fg;gl;lthW jtpu fopg;gdntJTk; mDkjpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.

(4) xd;Wf;FNkw;gl;l fopg;gdTfs; Vw;GiladthFkplj;J> kpf;f Fwpg;ghd fopg;gdT> mJ xU fopg;gdTkWf;fg;gLtjid tpistpj;jhYq;$l> Vw;Gilajhf;fg;

gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw12

11. (1) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf tpahghunkhd;wp

ypUe;J my;yJ KjyPnlhd;wpypUe;J MnshUthpd;

tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy;> mt;thspdhy; Mz;bd;

NghJ nryTfs; cwg;gLk; msTf;Fk; mt;tpahghuj;

jpypUe;J my;yJ KjyPl;bypUe;J tUkhdj;ijj; Njhw;W

tpg;gjpYkhd mr;nryTfs; fopf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) xU %yjdj; jd;ikapdjhd nryTf;fhff; fopg;gd

ntJTk; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.

(3) ,g;gphptpy;> "%yjdj; jd;ikapdjhd nryT" vd;gJ>

gd;dpnuz;L khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gl ePbf;fpd;w ed;ik

nahd;iw tpistpf;fpd;w nrynthd;iw cs;slf;Fk;.

12. gjpNdhuhk; gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf MnshUthpd;

fld; flg;ghl;bd;fPo; xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd;NghJ

mt;thspdhy; cwg;gl;l tl;b> gpd;tUk; msTf;F

tUkhdj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpg;gjpy; cwg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) mf;fld; flg;ghL> gzk; fld;ngWtjpy; cwg;gl;l

tplj;J> mg;gzk; tUkhdk; Njhw;Wtjpy;

Mz;bd;NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gLkplj;J my;yJ

Mz;bd;NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nrhj;njhd;

iwf; nfhs;tjpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ltplj;J@ mj;J

ld;

(M) NtNwNjDk; tplaj;jpy;> fld; flg;ghL> tUkhdk;

Njhw;Wtjpy; cwg;gl;ltplj;J.

13. (1) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhd tpahghuj;jpypUe;J>

mt;tpahghuj;jpd; th;j;jff; ifapUg;Gj; njhlh;gpy;

MnshUthpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLk; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf>

(2) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; fzf;fplg;gLk; mDkjpg;ghdJ

fopf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

tl;br; nryT.

5

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25

gpujhdfopg;gdT.

th;j;jff;ifapUg;Gf;fhdmDkjpg;G.

13cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) mDkjpg;ghdJ gpd;tUkhW fzf;fplg;gLjy; Ntz;

Lk;:-

(m) thp kjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf tpahghuj;jpd; th;j;jff;

ifapUg;gpd; Muk;gg; ngWkjp@ $l;Lf

(M) Mz;bd;NghJ tpahghuj;jpd; th;j;jff; ifapUg;

gpd; MFnrytpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;ldTk; Mspdhy;

cwg;gl;ldTkhd nryTfs;@ fopf;f

(,) Mz;Lf;fhd tpahghuj;jpd; th;j;jff; ifapUg;gpd;

%L ngWkjp.

(3) thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;F xU tpahghuj;jpd;

th;j;jff; ifapUg;gpdJ Muk;gg; ngWkjp> Kd;ida

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd; KbtpYs;s mt;tpahghuj;jpd;

th;j;jff; ifapUg;gpd; %LngWkjpahftpUj;jy; Ntz;

Lk;.

(4) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf tpahghunkhd;wpd;

th;j;jff; ifapUg;gpd; %LngWkjp gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ

FiwthfTs;sNjh mJthftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) Mz;bd; Kbtpy; tpahghuj;jpd; th;j;jff;

ifapUg;gpd; MFnryT@ my;yJ

(M) Mz;bd; Kbtpy; tpahghuj;jpd; th;j;jff;

ifapUg;gpd; re;ijg; ngWkjp>

(5) th;j;jff; ifapUg;gpd; %LngWkjp (4) Mk; cl;gphptpd;

(M) vd;Dk; ge;jpf;fpzq;fj; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLkplj;J> th;j;jff;

ifapUg;gpd; MFnryT mg;ngWkjpf;F kPseph;zapf;fg;

gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw14

14. (1) VNjDk; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf MnshUthpd;

Nja;khdj;Jf;Fl;glj;jf;f nrhj;Jf;fspd; gOJghh;j;jy;

fSf;fhd my;yJ rPuhf;fy;fSf;fhd kw;Wk; 11 Mk; gphptpd;

(1) Mk; cl;gphptpd; Njitg;ghLfis <Lnra;tjw;fhd

nryTfs;> mit %yjdj; jd;ikapdthftpUg;gpDk;

,y;yhtpbDk; fopf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) MnshUthpd; Nja;khdj;Jf;Fl;glj;jf;f nrhj;Jj;

njhlh;gpy; xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l (1) Mk;

cl;gphptpw; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l fopg;gdTfs;-

(m) gpd;tUtdtw;iw tpQ;RjyhfhJ:-

(i) tFg;G 4 Ir; Nrh;e ;j Nja;khdj;Jf;Fl;

glj;jf;f nrhj;Jf;fhd gOJghh;j;jypd;

my;yJ rPuhf;fypd; tplaj;jpy;> Kd;ida

Mz;bd; Kbtpy; nrhj;jpd; Fiwe;Jnry;

Yk; ngWkjpapd; Ie;J rjtPjk; (ehd;fhk;

ml;ltizapd; ge;jp 4(3))@

(ii) kw;nwy;yh tplaq;fspYk;> Kd;ida Mz;

bd; Kbtpy; nrhj;jpd; Fiwe;Jnry;Yk;

ngWkjpapd; ,UgJ rjtPjk; (ehd;fhk;

ml;ltizapd; ge;jp 4(3))@ mj;Jld;

(M) nryTfs; ve;j xOq;FKiwapy; cwg;gLfpd;w

dNth me;j xOq;FKiwapy; mDkjpf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphptpYs;s tiuaiwapd; tpisthf

ve;j tpQ;Rjyhd nryTf;fhff; fopg;gdnthd;W

mDkjpf;fg;glhjpUf;fNtz;LNkh me;j tpQ;Rjyhd

nryT> nrhj;jpd; Nja;khd mbg;gilAld; Nrh;f;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk; (ehd;fhk; ml;ltizapd; ge;jp (3) ).

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gOJghh;j;jy;fSk;rPuhf;fy;fSk;.

15cz;zhl;lurpiw

15. (1) gjpNdhuhk; gphptpd; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd; Njitg;

ghLfisg; g{h;j;jpnra;fpd;w Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp

nryTfSk; fkj;njhopw;rhh; Muk;gr; nryTfSk;> mit

%yjdj;jd;ikapdthditahftpUg;gpDk; my;yhtpb

Dk; fopf;fg;glyhk;.

(2) ,g;gphptpy;-

''fkj;njhopw;rhh; Muk;gr; nryTfs;"" vd;gJ>

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; Mspdhy; cwg;gl;l nryT

fs; vd;W nghUshFk;:-

(m) gaph;r;nra;iff;fhf my;yJ tpyq;F

Ntshz;ikf;fhf VNjDk; fhzpiaj;

jahuhf;Fjy;@

(M) ge;jp (m) tpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l

fhzpapy; jhtuq;fisg; gaph;nra;jy;@

(,) ge;jp (m) tpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l

fhzpapd;kPJ tsh;g;gjw;fhff; fhy;

eilfis my;yJ Nfhopfisf;

nfhs;tdT nra;jy;@ my;yJ

(<) kPd;tsh;g;gjw;fhfj; jhq;fpfis

my;yJ Fsq;fisg; NgZjy; my;yJ

vitNaDk; cs;ehl;L ePh;g;gug;Gf

isj; Jg;Guthf;Fjy; my;yJ

jahuhf;Fjy; kw;Wk; tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g>

mj;jifa jhq;fpapy;> Fsj;jpy; my;yJ

cs;ehl;L ePh;g;gug;Gfspy; tsh;f;fg;gL

tjw;fhd kPidf; nfhs;tdT nra;jy;@

''Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpr; nryTfs;"" vd;gJ>

gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; Mspdhy; cwg;gl;l nryT

fs; vd;W nghUshFk;:-

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Muha;r;rpAk;mgptpUj;jpr;nryTfSk;fkj;njhopw;rhh;Maj;jepiyr;nryTfSk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw16

(m) ,yq;ifapYs;s VNjDk; epWtdj;

jpD}lhf Mspd; tpahghuj;ijj;

juKah;j;Jtjw;fhf (my;yJ Mspdhy;

my;yJ ,yq;ifapYs;s VNjDk;

Muha;r;rp epWtdj;jpD}lhf> #ow;rhh;

el;Gwthd cah;ngWkjpf; fkj;njhopw;

rhh; cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fs; njhlh;ghd

VNjDk; Gj;jhf;fk; my;yJ Muha;r;

rpf ;fhf) VNjDk; mwptpaw;rhh;>

ifj;njhopw;rhh;> fkj;njhopw;rhh;

my;yJ NtNwNjDk; Muha;r;rpiaf;

nfhz;Lelhj;Jtjpy;@ my;yJ

(M) Mspd; tpahghuj;ij mgptpUj;jpnra;

Ak; kw;Wk; tpahghu cw;gj;jpg;

nghUl;fisr; rPuhf;Fk; eilKiwapy;

my;yJ ,yq;iff;F ed;ikgaf;fNtz;

ba eilKiwapy;@

Mdhy; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPohd nrhj;njhd;wpd; MF

nrytpy; NtWtifahf cs;slf;fg;gLk; cwg;

gl;l nryTfis tpyf;fpitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

16. (1) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf tpahghunkhd;wp

ypUe;jhd MnshUthpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLk; Nehf;fq;

fSf;fhf>-

(m) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphptpw; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l Nja;khd

mDkjpg;Gfs; fopf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) ehd;fhk; cl;gphptpw; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l rkr;

rPuhf;Fk; mDkjpg;Gfs; fopf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfs; gpd;tUtdthFk;:-

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Nja;khdmDkjpg;GfSk;rkr;rPuhf;Fk;mDkjpg;GfSk;.

17cz;zhl;lurpiw

(m) xU tpahghuj;jpypUe;J Xh; Mspd; tUkhdj;ijj;Njhw;Wtjpy; xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd; Kbtpy;mt;thspdhy; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;L> mthpdhw; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Nja;khdj;Jf;Fl;glj;jf;fnrhj;Jf;fs; njhlh;gpy; toq;fg;gl;lit@ mj;Jld;

(M) ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fhd ,uz;lhk; my;yJ ehd;fhk;ml;ltizapd; Vw;ghLfSf;fpzq;ff; fzf;fplg;gl;lit.

(3) xU Fwpg;gpl;l thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;L njhlh;gpy; toq;fg;gl;l Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfs; mt;thz;by; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> gpd;idanthUthpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bw;Fg; gpw;Nghlg;gLjYkhfhJ.

(4) rkr;rPuhf;Fk; mDkjpg;Gfs;-

(m) (i) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd;NghJ Njwpg;ngwg;gl;l@ mj;Jld;

(ii) mt;thz;by; my;yJ Kd;idaNthh;Mz;by; mit njhlh;gpy; Nja;khdmDkjpg;Gfs; toq;fg;gl;l>

Nja;khdj;Jf;Fl;glj;jf;f nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlh;gpy;nra;ag;gLfpd;wdthFk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fhd ,uz;lhk; my;yJ ehd;fhk;ml;ltizapd; Vw;ghLfSf;fpzq;ff; fzf;fplg;gLfpd;wdthFk;.

17. (1) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhd tpahghuj;jpypUe;JMnshUthpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLk; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf>(2) Mk; cl;gphptpw; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fspdJk;nghWg;Gf;fspdJk; Mz;bd; Nghjhd Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;J mt;thspd; el;lnkhd;W fopf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.,e;el;lkhdJ IV Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd;fPo; fzf;fplg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk;.

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30

tpahghur;nrhj;Jf;fisAk;nghWg;Gf;fisAk; Njwpg;ngWtjd;kPjhdel;lq;fs;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw18

(2) nrhj;Jf;fSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; gpd;tUtdthFk;:-

(m) tpahghunkhd;wpypUe;jhd tUkhdj;ijj;

Njhw;Wtpg;gjpy; mt;tpahghuj;jpd; %yjdr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; ve;jsTf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;

ldNth me;jsTf;F mr;nrhj;Jf;fs;@ mj;Jld;

(M) (i) gzk; fld; ngWtjpy; cwg;gl;l fld; flg;

ghlhfTs;s nghWg;nghd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;>

mt;tpahghuj;jpypUe;J tUkhdj;ijj;

Njhw;Wtjpy; mg;gzk; ve;jsTf;Fg; gad;

gLj;jg;gl;lNjh my;yJ mg;gzj;ijf;

nfhz;L nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l nrhj;

njhd;W ve;jsTf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;

gl;lNjh me;jsTf;F mt;tpahghuj;jpd;

nghWg;Gf;fs;@ mj;Jld;

(ii) NtNwNjDk; nghWg;gpd; tplaj;jpy;> mt;

tpahghuj;jpypUe;jhd tUkhdj;ijj;

Njhw;Wtjpy; ve;jsTf;Fg; nghWg;G

cwg;gl;lNjh me;jsTf;F mt;tpahghuj;

jpd; nghWg;Gf;fs;.

18. (1) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf tpahghunkhd;iw

elhj;JtjpypUe;J> 1988 Mk; Mz;bd; 30 Mk; ,yf;f>

tq;fpj;njhopw; rl;lj;jpd; fUj;Jf;Fl;gl;l chpkk;ngw;w

th;j;jf tq;fp my;yJ chpkk;ngw;w tpNrbj;j tq;fpjtpu>

Xh; cUtfj;jpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; fopf;fg;gl;l

epjprhh; MFnryTfspd; njhif> (2) Mk; cl;gphptpw; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l tiuaiwfspDs; epjprhh; rhjdq;fSf;F

Vw;wpf;$wg;glw;ghydthd epjprhh; MFnryTfspd;

njhifia tpQ;RjyhfhJ.

(2) mt;tiuaiwahdJ gpd;tUk; tha;g;ghl;Lf;fpzq;ff;

fzpg;gPLnra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

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30

epjprhh;MFnrytpd;fopf;fj;jf;fnjhif.

19cz;zhl;lurpiw

A X B

‘A’ vd;gJ cUtfj;jpd; toq;fg;gl;l gq;F %yjdj;

jpdJk; xJf;FfspdJk; nkhj;jkhftpUf;Fkplj;J@

mj;Jld;

‘B’ vd;gJ-

(m) cw;gj;jpnra;fpd;w cUtfnkhd;wpd;

tplaj;jpy;> 3 vd;Dk; ,yf;fkhfTs;s

tplj;J>- mj;Jld;

(M) cw;gj;jpnra;fpd;w cUtfnkhd;W jtph;e;j

cUtfnkhd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;> 4 vd;Dk;

,yf;fkhfTs;stplj;J.

(3) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; tpisthf ve;j epjprhh; MFnryT

fSf;fhff; fopg;gdnthd;W kWf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh me;jepjprhh; MFnryTfs;> Kd;nfhzug;gl;Lg; gpd;tUk; MWthpkjpg;gPl;lhz;LfSs; vjdJk;NghJ cwg;gl;ldthf>Mdhy; Mz;Lf;fhf (2) Mk; cl;gphptpYs;s VNjDk; gad;gLj;jg;glhj tiuaiwapd; msTf;F kl;LNk> nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) epjprhh; rhjdq;fspd;kPjhd el;lq;fs; vr;#o;epiyfspy; epjprhh; rhjdq;fspd;kPjhd <l;LiffSf;nfjpuhfkl;Lk; vjphPL nra;ag;glyhNkh> mr;#o;epiyfis Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

(5) ,g;gphptpy;> ''xJf;Ffs;"" vd;gJ> VNjDk; nrhj;jpd;kPs;ngWkjpkjpg;gPl;bypUe;J vOfpd;w xJf;Ffis tpyf;fpitf;fpd;wJ.

19. (1) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf tpahghunkhd;wpypUe;jhd MnshUthpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; gpd;

tUtd fopf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

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25

tpahghumy;yJKjyPl;Lel;lq;fs;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw20

(m) NtNwNjDk; tpahghuj;jpypUe;J Mz;Lf;fhf

mt;thspd; fopf;fg;glhj el;lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) mt;tpahghuj;jpypUe;J my;yJ NtNwNjDk;

tpahghuj;jpypUe;J Kd;ida MW thpkjpg;

g Pz;lhz;LfSs; vjw;fhfTk; mt;thspd;

fopf;fg;glhj el;lk;.

(2) mt;ths;> fopf;fg;glhj el;lj;jpd; my;yJ el;lj;jpd;

ghfk; ve;j tUkhdf; fzf;fpLjypy; my;yJ

fzf;fpLjy;fspy; fopf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh me;j tUkhdf;

fzf;fpLjiy my;yJ fzf;fpLjy;fisj; njhpTnra;a

yhk;. Mapd;> (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; el;lk; fopf;fg;glf;

$Lkhapd; mJ fopf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) Xuhk; kw;Wk; (2) Mk; cl;gphpTfspd; Vw;ghLfs;

vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> MnshUtUf;F el;lnkhd;W

Vw;gLkplj;Jk;> ,e;el;lk; ,yhgnkhd;whftpUg;gpd;

mjd;kPJ Fiwthd tPjj;jpy; thptpjpf;fg;gLkplj;Jk;> mNj

Fiwthd tPPjj;jpy;> Fiwe;jjhfTs;s Fiwthd tPjj;jpy;

thptpjpf;fg;gl;l tUkhdj;ij my;yJ tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l

njhiffisf; fzf;fpLtjpy; kl;LNk el;lkhdJ fopf;fg;

gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. el;lkhdJ ,yhgnkhd;whftpUg;gpd;

,yhgkhdJ tpyf;fspf;fg;gbd;> tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhif

fisf; fzf;fpLtjpy; kl;LNk el;lkhdJ fopf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(4) xd;W Kjy; (3) tiuapyhd cl;gphpTfspd; Vw;ghL

fs;> (5) Mk; cl;gphptpYs;s Vw;ghLfSf;fika> xU

KjyPl;bypUe;jhd tUkhdj;ijAk; xU KjyPl;bypUe;jhd

fopf;fg;glhj el;lq;fisAk; gpd;tUk; tifapy; fzf;fpL

tjw;F Vw;Giladthjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

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21cz;zhl;lurpiw

(m) xU KjyPl;bypUe;jhd tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpL

tjpy; xU tpahghuj;jpypUe;jhd fopf;fg;glhj

el;lq;fs; fopf;fg;glyhk;@

(M) xU KjyPl;bypUe;jhd tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpL

tjpy; kl;LNk xU KjyPl;bypUe;jhd fopf;fg;glhj

el;lq;fs; fopf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) E}w;wpj;njhz;Z}w;W ehd;fhk; gphpTf;fika> xU

KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;jpd; Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;jhd <l;Lif

nahd;W> NtnwhU KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;jpd; ifAjph;g;gpd;kPjhd

VNjDk; el;lj;jpd;%yk; fopf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.

(6) ,g;gphptpy; -

xU tpahghuj;jpypUe;J my;yJ KjyPl;bypUe;J

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhf MnshUthpd;

"el;lk;" mt;tpahghuj;jpypUe;J my;yJ

KjyPl;bypUe;J mt;thspd; tUkhdj;ijf;

fzf;fpLtjpy; mt;tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy;

Nrh;f ;fg;gl;l njhiffspd;kPJ ,r;rl;lj;jpw;

fpzq;ff; fopf;fg;gl;l njhiffspd; tpQ;Rjyhf

(,g;gphptpd;fPo; my;yJ 25 Mk; gphptpd; (5) Mk;

cl;gphptpd;fPo;jtpu) fzf;fplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@

mj;Jld;

''fopf;fg;glhj el;lk;"" vd;gJ> ,g;gphptpd;fPo; my;yJ

25 Mk; gphptpd; (5) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; MnshU

thpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; fopf;fg;gl;b

uhj el;lj;njhif vd;W nghUshFk;.

5

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cz;zhl;lurpiw22

mj;jpahak; III

tUkhdthpapd; fzf;fPL

gFjp I : fzf;fpLk; Kiw

20. (1) thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;L vd;gJ> VNjDkhz;bd;

Vg;gpwy; Kjyhk; ehsd;W njhlq;Ffpd;wJk;> cldbahf

mLj;Jg;gpd;tUk; Mz;by; khr;R Kg;gj;Njhuhk; ehsd;W

Kbtilfpd;wJkhd gd;dpnuz;L khjfhyg;gFjp vd;W

nghUshFk;.

(2) ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;G my;yJ fk;ngdpnahd;W mjd;

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhd khw;wj;Jf;fhf Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpf;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk; vd;gJld;> Miz

ahsh; jiyikajpgjp> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

jFjpnadf; fUJfpd;wthwhd mj;jifa epajpepge;jid

fspd;kPJ> mk;khw;wj;ij mq;fPfhpf;fyhk;. mq;fPfhuj;Jld;

,ize;j xU epajpf;F my;yJ epge;jidf;F ,zq;fp

nahOFtjw;F xU ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;G my;yJ fk;ngdp

jtwpdhy;> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Xh; mq;fPfhuj;ij

,y;yhnjhopf;fyhk;.

(3) xU ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpd; my;yJ fk;ngdpapd;

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;byhd khw;wk;> me;ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;G

my;yJ fk;ngdp mj;jpahak; VIII ,d;fPo; jtizg;

gzq;fspd;%yKk; thpkjpg;gPl;bd;kPJk; thpnrYj;j

Ntz;ba fhyj;ij khw;wpaikg;gjid tpistpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

21. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; NtWtifapy; Vw;ghLnra;ag;gl;

lhnyhopa> MnshUthpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy;

cs;slf;fg;gLjy;fspdJk; fopg;gdTfspdJk; fhy

kpLif> nghJthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzf;fPl;L newpf

Sf;fpzq;fr; nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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25

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;byhdkhw;wk;.

fzf;fPl;LKiw.

23cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) jdpahnshUth;> Copaj;jpypUe;jhd my;yJ

KjyPl;bypUe;jhd mj;jdpahspd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpL

tjpy; tUkhdthp Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfg; gz mbg;gilapy;

fzf;fpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) tpahghuj;ij elhj;Jfpd;w jdpahnshUth; my;yJ

cUtfnkhd;W> xd;WjpuSif mbg;gilapd;kPJ tUkhd

thp Nehf;fq;fSf;fhff; fzf;fpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) MnshUth; (2) Mk;> (3) Mk; cl;gphpTfspy; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l %yq;fisj; jtph;e;j Vida %yq;fspyp

Ue;jhd mtuJ tUkhdj;ij> xd;wpy; gz my;yJ

xd;WjpuSif mbg;gilapd;kPJ> vJ mt;thspd;

tUkhdj;ij Kiwahff; fzpg;gPLnra;fpd;wNjh mjpy;

tUkhdthp Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf NtWtifapy; fzf;fpLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(5) ,uz;lhk; kw;Wk; (3) Mk; cl;gphpTfSf;fika>

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jy;%yk;>

Fwpg;gpl ;l fzf;f Pl ;L Kiwiag; gad;gLj;Jk;gb

MnshUtiuj; Njitg;gLj;jyhk; my;yJ MnshUthpd;

fzf;fPl;LKiwia khw;Wtjw;F mt;thspd; tpz;zg;

gj;ij mq;f Pfhpf ;fyhk;. mt;thspd; tUkhdj;ij

Kiwahff; fzg;gPLnra;tjw;Fg; GjpaKiw mtrpakhf

Ts;snjd Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp jpUg;jpg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(6) MnshUthpd; fzf;fPl;L Kiw khWkplj;J> tpla

nkJTk; tpl;Ltplg;glhjtifapy; my;yJ xU jlitf;F

Nkw;glf; fzf;Ff;nfLf;fg;glhjtifapy;> khw;wj;ij

mLj;JtUk; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;by; rPh;g;gLj;jy;fs; nra;ag;

gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw24

22. (1) fzf;fPl;bd; gz mbg;gilapd;fPo;> MnshUth;-

(m) mt;thspdhy; nfhLg;gdT ngwg;gLk;NghJ

my;yJ mt;thSf;Ff; fpilf;ff;$bajhf;fg;gLk;

NghJ njhifnahd;iwg; ngWfpd;whh;@ mj;Jld;

(M) mt;thspdhy; nrYj;jg;gLk;NghJ xU nryit

my;yJ NtW njhifia cWfpd;whh;.

(2) ,g;gphptpd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf> xU njhifnahd;W

njhlh;ghfg; ngwg;gl;l nfhLg;gdT gpd;tUtdtw;iw

cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) xd;wpy; Mspd; mwpTWj;jypd; Nghpy; my;yJ

VNjDk; rl;lj;jpd;f Po; mt;thspd;rhh;gpy;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ@

(M) mt;thspd; ed;ikf;fhf kPs;KjyPL nra;ag;gl;

lJ> xd;Wjpul;lg;gl;lJ my;yJ %yjdkhf;fg;

gl;lJ@

(,) mt;thspd; ed;ikf;fhf fzf;nfhd;Wf;F tuT

itf;fg;gl;lJ my;yJ VNjDk; xJf;Ff;F my;yJ

xU fldho; epjpaj;Jf;F my;yJ fhg;GWjp

epjpaj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;lJ@

(<) miktopahd ngWif.

23. (1) xd;WjpuSk; mbg;gilapyhd fzf;fPl;bd;fPo;>

MnshUth;-

(m) njhifnahd;W mt;thspdhy; ngwg;glj;jf;fjhf

tpUf;Fk;NghJ mj;njhifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;

whh;@ mj;Jld;

xd;WjpuSk;mbg;gilapyhdfzf;fPL.

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25

gzmbg;gilapyhdfzf;fPL.

25cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) nrynthd;W my;yJ NtW njhif mt;thsp

dhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhftpUf;Fk;NghJ mjid

cWfpd;whh;.

(2) njhifnahd;W> chpj;Jilikapd; epiwNtw;Wiff;

fhd fhyk; gpw;Nghlg;gbDk; my;yJ chpj;JilikahdJ

jtizg;gzq;fspy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf ,Ug;gpDk;

$l> MnshUth; mjidg; ngWtjw;F chpj;Jilatuhf

tUk;NghJ mt;thspdhy; ngwg;glj;jf;fjhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) nghWg;igj; jPh;khdpf;fpd;w vy;yh epfo;TfSk;

Vw;gl;L me;jg; nghWg;gpd; njhifia epahakhd nrk;ik

Ald; jPh ;khdpf;fKbAkhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> Mdhy;

mj;njhif njhlh;gpy; nghUshjhur; nray;epiwNtw;wk;

Vw;gLtjw;F Kd;duy;yhJ> njhifnahd;W mt;thsp

dhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) %d;whk; cl;gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> nghUshjhur;

nray;epiwNtw;wk;-

(m) Nritfis my;yJ nrhj;Jf;fisf; nfhs;Sjy;

njhlh;gpy;> mr;Nritfs; my;yJ nrhj;Jf;fs;

toq;fg;gLk; Neuj;jpy;@

(M) nrhj;njhd;iwg; gad;gLj;Jjy; njhlh;gpy;>

mr;nrhj;J gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Neuj;jpy;@ mj;Jld;

(,) NtNwNjDk; tplaj;jpy;> nghWg;ig KOikahff;

nfhLj;Jj;jPh;g;gjpy; mt;ths; nfhLg;gdT nra;

Ak; Neuj;jpy;>

Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

(5) xd;WjpuSif mbg;gilapy; tUkhdj;ijf;

fzf;fpLifapy; (6) Mk; my;yJ (7) Mk; cl;gphptpw; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l nrk;ikapd;iknahd;W Vw;gLkplj;J-

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cz;zhl;lurpiw26

(m) mr;nrk;ikapd;ikiag; ghpfhpg;gjw;F> nfhLg;

gdT ngwg;gLk; Neuj;jpy; my;yJ nra;ag;gLk;

Neuj;jpy; my;yJ fUjg;gl;l nrk;ikapd;ik

Vw;gl;l Neuj;jpy; Njhjhd rPh;g;gLj;jy;fs; nra;ag;

gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; II Mk; ghfj;jpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

thpkjpg;gPLfspd; jpUj;jj;jpw;fhd fhytiuaiw

fs; vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Mizahsh; jiyikajp

gjp> nrk;ikapd;ikahdJ ve;j thpkjpg;gPl;

lhz;by; njhlf;fj;jpy; Vw;gl;lNjh me;j thpkjpg;

gPl;lhz;by; Njhjhd rPh;g;gLj;Jifia cs;slf;

Fk;gb mt;thisj; Njitg;gLj;jyhk;.

(6) nrk;ikapd;iknahd;W gpd;tUkhW Vw;gLfpd;wJ:-

(m) MnshUth; chpj;JilatuhfTs;s my;yJ

mt;ths; nra;tjw;Ff; flg;ghLilatuhfTs;s

Fwpg;gpl;l njhifiaf; nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;fhf

mt;ths; fzf;fpLk;NghJ@ mj;Jld;

(M) ehzag;ngWkjpkjpg;gPLfspyhd khw;wj;jpdhy;

cl;gl> tpj;jpahrkhd xU njhif> tplak; Njitg;

gLj;Jfpd;wthW> mt;thspdhy; ngwg;gl;l

my;yJ nra;ag;gl;l nfhLg;gdnthd;wpdhy;

me;j chpj;Jilik my;yJ flg;ghL mLj;Jg;

gpd;dh; jpUg;jpnra;ag;gLk;NghJ.

(7) gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; nrk;ikapd;iknahd;W

Vw;gLfpd;wnjdf; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ:-

(m) MnshUth; nra;tjw;Ff; flg;ghLilatuhfTs;s

Fwpg;gpl;lnthU njhifapd; nfhLg;gdTf;fhf

mt;ths; fzf;fpLk;NghJ@ mj;Jld;

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27cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) flg;ghL vOtjpypUe;J %d;whz;LfspDs;mt;thspdhy; nfhLg;gdnthd;W nra;ag;gLtjd;%yk; mf;flg;ghL mLj;Jg;gpd;dh; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jg;glhjNghJ.

24. (1) MnshUth; mt;thspd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; nrynthd;iwf; fopf;Fkplj;Jk;> mt;ths; mr;nryitg; gpd;dh; mwtpLkplj;Jk;> mt;ths;> mwtpLk;Neuj;jpy;> mt;thspd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy;mwtplg;gl;l njhifia cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) mt;thW nra;tjw;fhd rl;lg;gbahd flg;ghL fhuzkhf MnshUth;> mt;thspd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy;njhifnahd;iw cs;slf;Fkplj;Jk;> mt;ths; mj;njhifiag; gpd;dh; kPsspf;Fkplj;Jk;> mt;ths;> kPsspf;Fk;Neuj;jpy;> mt;thspd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; kPsspf;fg;gl;l njhifiaf; fopj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) xd;WjpuSif mbg;gilapy; tUkhdj;ijf;fzf;fpLkplj;J> MnshUth; nra;tjw;Ff; flg;ghLilanrynthd;iwf; fopj;J mr;nryit cWtjw;fhdflg;ghnlhd;iwg; gpd;dh; mt;ths; chpikJwf;Fkplj;J>mt;ths;> chpikJwf;Fk; Neuj;jpy;> mt;thspd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLifapy; chpikJwf;fg;gl;l njhifiacs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) xd;WjpuSif mbg;gilapd;kPJ tUkhdj;ijf;fzf;fpLifapy; MnshUth;> mt;ths; chpj;JilatuhfTs;s njhifnahd;iw cs;slf;fp mt;ths; gpd;dh;-

(m) mj;njhifiag; ngWtjw;fhd chpj;JilikiachpikJwf;Fkplj;J@ my;yJ

(M) mj;njhifahdJ mt;thspd; fld;Nfhhpf;ifxd;whf mikfpd;w tplaj;jpy;> mt;ths; mf;flid mwtplKbahjjhfg; gjptopf;fpd;wtplj;J>

(5) Mk; cl;gphpT Vw;Giladthjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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30

mwtplKbahf;fld;fs; cl;glnjhiffspd;vjph;khwhf;Fif.

cz;zhl;lurpiw28

(5) Mwhk; cl;gphptpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fika> mt;ths;>

chpikJwe;j my;yJ gjptopj;j Neuj;jpy;> mt;thspd;

tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLifapy; chpikJwe;j my;yJ

gjptopj;j njhifiaf; fopf;fyhk;.

(6) mWgj;jhwhk; gphpTf;fika (tq;fpj;njhopw;

nraw;ghLfs;)> MnshUth; nfhLg;gditj; njhlh;tjpy;

epahakhd elgbfis vLj;J me;j chpj;Jilik my;yJ

fld;Nfhhpf;if jpUg;jpg;gLj;jg;glkhl;lhnjd epahakhd

Kiwapy; mt;ths; ek;gpdhnyhopa> njhifnahd;iwg;

ngWtjw;fhd chpj;Jilikia mt;ths; chpik Jwf;f

KbahJ my;yJ fld; Nfhhpf;ifnahd;iw mwtplKbahj

jhfg; gjptopf;fKbahJ.

gFjp II : ePz;lfhy xg;ge;jq;fs;

25. (1) tpahghunkhd;iw elhj;Jfpd;wtUk; mt;tpah

ghuk; njhlh;gpy; xd;WjpuSk; mbg;gilapd;kPJ tUkhd

thp Nehf;fq;fSf;fhff; fzf;Ff;fhl;Lfpd;wtUk;> ePz;lfhy

xg;ge;jnkhd;Wf;Fj; jpwj;jtuhfTs;stUkhd MnshU

tUf;F ,g;gphpT Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) ePz;lfhy xg;ge;jk; njhlh;ghf mt;thspd; tUkhdj;

ijf; fzf;fpLifapy; cs;slf;fg;glNtz;ba my;yJ

fopf;fg;glNtz;ba njhiffs; xt;nthU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;

bd;NghJk; g{h;j;jpnra;ag;gl;l xg;ge;jj;jpd; E}w;WtPj

mbg;gilapd;kPJ fzf;Ff;nfLf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) g{h;j;jpnra;jypd; E}w;WtPjk;> xg;ge;jk; njhlq;Fk;

Neuj;jpy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lthW xg;ge;jj;Jf;Ff; Fwpj;

njhJf;fg;gl;litAk; xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;L KbtilA

Kd;dh; cwg;gl;litAkhd nkhj;jr; nryTfis kjpg;gplg;

gl;l nkhj;j xg;ge;jr; nryTfSld; xg;gpLtjd;%yk;

jPh;khdpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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ePz;lfhyxg;ge;jq;fs;.

29cz;zhl;lurpiw

(4) ePz;lfhy xg;ge;jkhdJ vt;thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;by;

Kbtile;jNjh mt;thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;by; my;yJ VNjDk;

Ke;jpa thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;by; mt;thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bw;fhf

mt;nthg;ge;jk; g {h ;j ;jpnra;ag;gl;L mt;thSf;F

mt;nthg;ge;jj;Jf;F Vw;wpf;$wg;glw;ghyjhd fopf;fg;glhj

el;lnkhd;W cs;stplj;J (5) Mk; cl;gphpT Vw;Gilajhjy;

Ntz;Lk;. xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bw;fhd tpahghuj;jpd;

fopf;fg;glhj el;lk;> mt;thz;Lf;fhd xg;ge;jj;jpypUe;J

el;lnkhd;W cs;s msTf;F ePz;lfhy xg;ge;jnkhd;Wf;F

Vw;wpf;$wg;glw;ghyjhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> fopf;fg;glhj el;lj;ijg;

gpd;ndLj;Jr;nrd;W 19 Mk; gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf

Kd;ida thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhd fopf;fg;glhj

el;lnkhd;whf mjidf; nfhs;tjw;F mDkjpf;fyhk;.

gpd;ndLj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;l njhif> el;lkhdJ ve;j

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhfg; gpd;ndLj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lNjh

me;j thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhd xg;ge;jj;jpypUe;J ,yhgk;>

VNjDk; ,Ug;gpd;> mjw;F tiuaWf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(6) xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhd ePz;lfhy xg;ge;jj;jp

ypUe;jhd ,yhgk; my;yJ el;lnkhd;W> mt;thz;Lf;fhd

xg;ge;jj;jpd;f Pohd tUkhdj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l

njhiffis mt;thz;Lf;fhd xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPohd

fopg;gdTfSld; xg;gpLtjd;%yk; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(7) ,g;gphptpy;-

''ePz;lfhy xg;ge;jk;"" vd;gJ>-

(m) cw;gj;jpf;fhd> epWTiff;fhd my;yJeph;khzj;Jf;fhd my;yJ mit xt;nthd;Wk; njhlh;ghd> njhlh;Ggl;lNritfspd; nray;epiwNtw;wj;Jf;fhd@

mj;Jld;

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cz;zhl;lurpiw30

(M) xg;ge;jj;jpd;fPohd Ntiy njhlq;Ffpd;w

jpypUe;J gd;dpnuz;L khjq;fspDs;

g{h;j;jpnra;ag;glhj>

Xh; xg;ge;jk; vd;W nghUshFk;.

''fopf;fg;glhj el;lk;"" vd;gJ> xU tpahghuk;

njhlh;gpy;> 19 Mk; gphptpw; nfhLf;fg;gl;l

nghUisf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

26. (1) ehd;fhk; kw;Wk; (5) Mk; cl;gphpTfSf;fika>

mj;jpahak; II ,d; gFjpfs; II my;yJ IV ,d;

Vw;ghLfspd;fPo; MnshUth; xU tpahghuj;jpypUe;jhd

my;yJ KjyPl;bypUe;jhd tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy;

xU epjprhh; rhjdk; njhlh;ghd njhifnahd;iw mt;ths;

cs;slf;f Ntz;batuhftpUf;Fkplj;J my;yJ njhif

nahd;iwf; fopf;ff;$batuhftpUf;Fkplj;J> epjprhh;

epWtdnkhd;whfTs;s mt;thSf;F ,g;gphpT Vw;Gila

jhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) mj;njhifahdJ ve;Neuj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;glNtz;

LNkh my;yJ fopf;fg;glNtz;LNkh me;NeukhdJ

nghJthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzf;fPl;L newpfSf;fpzq;

fj; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;njhif vtUf;Ff;

Fwpj;njhJf;fg;glNtz;Lk;> mjd; msT kw;Wk; ,ay;G

vd;gdtw;iwAk; me;newpfs; jPh;khdpf;fpd;wd.

(3) Fwpg;ghf> nghJthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzf;fPl;L

newpfs;> epahakhd ngWkjpf; fzf;fPl;L mbg;gilapyhd

(FwpapypUe;J re;ijf;F) njhifnahd;iw cs;slf;Fjiy

my;yJ fopg;gjid mit Njitg;gLj;jpdhYq;$l

gpd;tUtdtw;iwg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ> Vw;Giladth

fpd;wd:-

(m) ,g;gFjpapd; Vida Vw;ghLfs;@

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ntspehl;LehzaKk;epjprhh;rhjdq;fSk;.

31cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) mj;njhiffs; ,Jtiu ngwg;gl;bUg;gpDk;>

cwg;gl;bUg;gpDk; my;yJ Njwpg;ngwg;gl;b

Ug;gpDk; my;yhtpbDk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) mj;njhiffs; %yjd my;yJ murpiwj;

jd;ikapdthf ,Ug;gpDk; my;yhtpbDk;.

(4) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; vOj;jpyhd

Kd;dq;fPfhuj;Jld;> MnshUth; gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy;>

xU tpahghuj;jpypUe;jhd my;yJ KjyPl;bypUe;jhd

tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLifapy; xU epjprhh; rhjdk;

njhlh;ghfj; njhifnahd;iw cs;slf;fyhk; my;yJ

njhifnahd;iwf; fopf;fyhk;:-

(m) Njwpg;ngwg;gLk;NghJ@

(M) ,og;Gf;fhg;Gtzpf Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf epjprhh;

rhjdk; nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;Ls;stplj;J cl;gl>

njhifapd; ,ay;Gk; NeukpLifAk; njhlh;ghff;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l ghpfhpg;;nghd;iwg; gad;gLj;J

jy;@ mj;Jld;

(,) mj;njhifahdJ ,yq;if &ghf;fs; jtph;e;j xU

ehzaj;jpYs;stplj;J> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;f

Sf;fhf mj;njhif fzf;Ff;nfLf;fg;gl;l Njjp

ad;W ntspehl;L ehzaj;Jf;Fk; ,yq;if

&ghf;fSf;FkpilNa Vw;Gilajhfpd;w nryhtzp

tPjj;jpy; mj;njhif ,yq;if &ghf;fSf;F

khw;wg;glNtz;Lk; vdj; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wik

Nghd;w Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l khw;wy; Kiwnahd;

iwg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

(5) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> NtNwhuhSf;F my;yJ

tFg;gpduhd Ml;fSf;F ,g;gphpT ve;jsTf;F Vw;Gilajh

fpd;wNjh me;j msitf; Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw32

(6) Ie;jhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; Mizahsh; jiyikajp

gjpapdhy; Vw;Gilaw;ghyjhd Fwpj;Jiug;nghd;W

,y;yhjpUf;ifapy;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; fzf;Ff;nfLf;fg;gl;l

njhifnahd;W ,yq;if &ghf;fspy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> njhifnahd;W ,yq;if &ghf;fs;

jtph;e;j NtW ehzaj;jpy; ,Ug;gpd; mj;njhif> ,r;rl;

lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> mj;njhif fzf;Ff;nfLf;fg;gLk;

Njjpad;W mt;ntspehl;L ehzaj;Jf;Fk; ,yq;if

&ghf;fSf;FkpilNa Vw;Gilajhd ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpr;

nryhtzp tPjj;jpy; ,yq;if &ghf;fshf khw;wg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

27. (1) MnshUthpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy;

Nrh;f;fg;glNtz;ba my;yJ fopf;fg;glNtz;ba xU

nfhLg;gdT my;yJ njhif> Mizahsh; jiyikajp

gjpapdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthwhd njhifapy; my;yJ

NtNwNjDk; tplaj;jpy;> re;ijg; ngWkjpf;fpzq;ff; fzpf;

fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) nfhLg;gdnthd;wpd; njhif> ,r;rl;lj;jpd;

mj;jpahak; VIII ,d; gFjp II ,d;fPohdnfhLg;gd

tpypUe;J gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; thpf;fhd Fiwg;

gpd;wp fzpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) re;ijg;ngWkjp gpd;tUkhW jPkhdpf;fg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) 33 Mk; gphptpw; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l fl;Lg;ghlw;wepakj;Jf;fhf chpa ftdk; nrYj;jpAk;@ Mdhy;

(M) nrhj;njhd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;> nrhj;jpd; ifkhw;wj;jpd; kPjhd VNjDk; kl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F my;yJnrhj;jhdJ gzj;jpyhd my;yJ gzj;jpd;ngWkjpapyhd nfhLg;gdthf NtWtifapy;khw;wg;glj;jf;fjy;y vd;w epfo;Tf;Ff; ftdk;

nrYj;jhkYk;.

xUnfhLg;gditmy;yJnjhifiaf;fzpj;jy;.

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33cz;zhl;lurpiw

28. (1) MnshUth; xU nfhLg;gdtpypUe;J Neubaw;w

Kiwapy; ed;ikngwf;$batplj;J my;yJ xU nfhLg;gdtpd; gzk;ngWeh; vtnudg; gzpf;ff;$batplj;Jmj;Jld; nfhLg;gdthdJ mt;thSf;F ed;ikgaf;fNtz;Lnkdr; nrYj;Jeh; cl;fUjf;$batplj;J (2) Mk;cl;gphpT Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> MnshUtUf;Fr;Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jy;%yk;-

(m) mt;thisf; nfhLg;gdT ngWeuhff; nfhs;syhk;@

(M) mt;thisf; nfhLg;gdtpd; nrYj;Jeuhff;nfhs;syhk;@ my;yJ

(,) mt;thisf; nfhLg;gdtpd; ngWeuhfTk;nfhLg;gdtpd; ngWeuhff; fUjg;gLk; MSf;Fr;rkkhd nfhLg;gdnthd;iwr; nra;gtuhfTk;nfhs;syhk;.

(3) ,g;gphptpy;> xU nfhLg;gdtpd; nrYj;JehpdJcl;fUj;J> nrYj;Jehpd; ,izahshpdJ my;yJnrYj;JeUldhd my;yJ nrYj;Jehpd; ,izahsnuhUtUlhd xOq;Nfw;ghl;bd;fPo; %d;whe;jpwj;jthpdJcl;fUj;ij cs;slf;Fk;.

29. (1) NtNwhuhSld; $l;lhfr; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l KjyPl;bypUe;J MnshUthpd; tUkhdj;ijf;fzf;fpLifapy;> cs;slf;fg;glTs;sitAk; fopf;fg;glTs;sitAkhd njhiffs; $l;Lr;nrhe;jf;fhuh;fspilNaKjyPl;byhd mth;fspd; mf;fiwfspd; tpfpjhrhug;gbgq;fPL nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) $l;Lr; nrhe;jf;fhuh;fspd; mf;fiwfis epr;rapf;fKbahjtplj;J> mit rkkhditahff; nfhs;sg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

$l;lhfr;nrhe;jkhfitj;jpUf;fg;gl;lKjyPLfs;.

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30

Neubaw;wnfhLg;gdTfs;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw34

30. MnshUth; my;yJ mt;thspd; ,izahsh;>

gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;fhf el;l<lspf;fpd;w my;yJ mtw;wpd;

mwtPl;ilf; Fwpf;fpd;w njhifnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;S

kplj;J> mjhtJ-

(m) mt;ths; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Stjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fpd;w

my;yJ vjph;ghh;j;j tUkhdk; my;yJ tUkhdj;

ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;slf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xU

njhif@ my;yJ

(M) mt;ths; cw;Ws;s my;yJ cWtjw;F mt;ths;

vjph;ghh;f;fpd;w my;yJ vjph;ghh;j;j tUkhdj;ijf;

fzf;fpLtjpyhd xU el;lk; my;yJ fopf;fg;gl

Ntz;ba xU njhif>

24 Mk; gphpTf;fika> el;l<l;Lj;njhif mt;thspd;

tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;L

nkd;gJld;> mjw;fhf el;l<lspf;fg;gl;l njhifapypUe;J

mjd; ,ay;igg; ngWfpd;wJ.

31. (1) xU epjpf;Fj;jifapd;fPo; my;yJ jtizg;gz

tpw;gidapd;fPo; nrhj;njhd;iwf; nfhs;tjpy; MnshU

thpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l nfhLg;gdTfs;> tplak; Njitg;

gLj;Jfpd;wthW> Fj;jifnfhLeuhy; my;yJ tpw;gid

ahsuhy; Fj;jifngWeUf;F my;yJ thq;FeUf;F mspf;fg;

gl;l flndhd;wpd;fPohd tl;bahfTk; %yjdj;jpd; kPs;

nfhLg;gdthfTk; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) Mz;Lj;njhifnahd;wpd;fPo; MnshUtUf;Fr;

nra;ag;gl;l nfhLg;gdTfs;> Mz;Lj;njhifapd; nrYj;J

eUf;F mt;thspdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l fldpd;fPohd tl;bahf

Tk; %yjdj;jpd; kPs;nfhLg;gdthfTk; nfhs;sg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

el;l<Lk;mwtPl;Lf;nfhLg;gdTfSk;.

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25

Mz;Lj;njhiffs;>jtizg;gztpw;gidfs;kw;Wk; epjpf;Fj;jiffs;.

35cz;zhl;lurpiw

(3) Xuhk; kw;Wk; (2) Mk; cl;gphpTfspd;fPo; tl;bAk;

%yjd kPs;nfhLg;gdTk;> MWkhjq;fSf;nfhU jlitf;

fhd my;yJ Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Fwpj;Jiuf;ff;

$bathwhd mj;jifa NtW fhyg;gFjpf;fhd $l;L

tl;bAldhd ,ize;j flndhd;whf mf;fld; ,Ue;j

njd;whw;Nghd;W fzf;fplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) gphpT 49 epjpf;Fj;jiffs; kw;Wk; jtizg;gz

tpw;gidfspd; fPohd ifkhw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghd Nkyjpf

Vw;ghLfisr; nra;fpd;wJ.

(5) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> tl;bg; gjpyPLfs;

njhlh;ghd NtW vitNaDk; epjpaspg;G Kiwfisf;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

(6) ,g;gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf-

"Mz;Lj;njhif" vd;gJ> gpd;tUkhW nrYj;jg;glw;

ghyjhd njhifnahd;iw cs;slf;fhJ:-

(m) [Ptdhk;rk; my;yJ guhkhpg;Gg;gzf;

nfhLg;gdT vd;w tifahf ePjpkd;wf;

fl;lisnahd;wpd;fPo;@ my;yJ

(M) Kiwahf epiwNtw;wg;gl;l gphpe;Jtho;jy;

cWjpapd;fPo; xU tho;f;ifj;Jizf;F@

",ize;j fld;" vd;gJ> gpd;tUkhwhd fld; vd;W

nghUshFk;:-

(m) mjd;fPo; fld; ngWehpdhyhd nfhLg;g

dTfs; gFjpastpy; tl;bf;nfhLg;gd

itAk; gFjpastpy; %yjd kPs;nfhLg;gd

itAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ@

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cz;zhl;lurpiw36

(M) tl;bg;ghfk;> xt;nthU nfhLg;gdTk;nra;ag;gLk; Neuj;jpy; epYitahfTs;s%yjdj;jpd;kPJ fzf;fplg;gLfpd;wtplj;J@mj;Jld;

(,) tl;btPjk;> fld; fhyj;jpd;NghJ xUrPuhdjhf cs;stplj;J@

"epjpf;Fj;jif" vd;gJ> gpd;tUkhwhd Fj;jif vd;WnghUshFk;:-

(m) Fj;jif cld;gbf;if> Fj;jiff;fhyk;Kbtile;jjid mLj;Jg;gpd;dh; nrhj;jhz;ikf; ifkhw;wj;Jf;fhf Vw;ghL nra;Akplj;J my;yJ Fj;jifngWeh;> eph;zapf;fg;gl;l my;yJ Kd;dh; Cfpj;j tpiyf;fhff; Fj;jiff;fhyk; KbTw;wgpd;dh;nrhj;ijf; nfhs;tjw;F tpUg;Gj;njhpitf;nfhz;ltuhfTs;stplj;J@

(M) Fj;jiff;fhyk; nrhj;jpd; gad; Efh; fhyj;jpd; vOgj;ije;J rjtPjj;ij tpQ;Rkplj;J@

(,) Fj;jiff;fhyk; KbTw;wgpd;dh; nrhj;jpd;kjpg;gplg;gl;l re;ijg;ngWkjp> Fj;jifMuk;gpf;Fk;NghJ mjd; re;ijg;ngWkjpapd; ,UgJ rjtPjj;Jf;Ff; FiwthfTs;stplj;J@

(<) nrhj;jpd; gad; Efh; fhyj;jpd; filrp ,Ugj;ije;J rjtPjj;Jf;F Kd;dh; njhlq;Ffpd;wFj;jifnahd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;> Fiwe;jgl;rf;Fj;jiff;nfhLg;gdTfspd; jw;NghijangWkjp> Fj;jiff;fhyj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy;nrhj;jpd; re;ijg;ngWkjpapdJ njhz;Z}W rjtPjj;Jf;Fr; rkkhf my;yJ

mjid tpQ;Rtjhf cs;stplj;J@ my;yJ

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37cz;zhl;lurpiw

(c) nrhj;jhdJ Fj;jifngWeUf;nfd;Nw

cs;stplj;Jk;> Fj;jiff;fhyk; KbTw;w

gpd;dh; nrhj;jhdJ Fj;jifngWeh;

jtph;e;j NtW vtNuDkhSf;Fr; nray;

Kiwapy; gaDs;sjhftpUf;fhjtplj;Jk;@

"jtizg;gz tpw;gid" vd;gJ> epYitahfTs;s

tpw;gid tUk;gbfspd;kPJ nrYj;jg;glw;ghy

jhd tzpff; fhyhfhy tl;bf;fhf Vw;ghL

nra;fpd;w tpw;gidnahd;iwj; jtph;f;fpd;wJ@

mj;Jld;

"Fj;jiff; fhyk;" vd;gJ> Fj;jifnahd;iwg; GJg;gpg;g

jw;fhd tpUg;Gj;njhpitf; Fj;jifngWeh;

nfhz;Ls;s Nkyjpff; fhyg;gFjpia cs;slf;Fk;.

32. VNjDk; ,];yhkpa epjpf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fypypUe;J

vOfpd;w tUkhdk;> nghUsstpy; ,];yhkpa epjpf;

nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs; rhuhjtw;Wf;Fr; rkkhfTs;s

thwhd xj;jKiwapy; thpf;fike;jjhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

33. (1) ,ize;Js;s Ml;fSf;fpilNa xOq;Nfw;gh

nlhd;W cs;stplj;J> mt;thl;fs;> mth;fspd; tUkhdj;

ijAk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpiaAk; fl;Lg;ghlw;w

epakj;Jf;fpzq;ff; fzf;fpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) jdpg;gl;l Ml;fSf;fpilNa nra;ag;gl;bUf;ff;$ba

xOq;Nfw;ghLfisg; gpujpgypg;gjw;F tUkhdj;ijf;

fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;slf;fg;glNtz;ba my;yJ fopf;fg;gl

Ntz;ba njhiffisf; fzpg;gjw;Fk; ,ay;GgLj;Jtjw;

Fk; gq;fPLnra;tjw;Fk; Fwpj;njhJf;Ftjw;Fk; fl;Lg;ghlw;w

epakk; ,ize;Js;s Ml;fisj; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

(3) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> th;j;jkhdpapyhd

ntspaPl;bd;%yk; fl;Lg;ghlw;w tpiyiaj; jPh;khdpf;Fk;

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,];yhkpaepjpf;nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs;.

,izahsh;fSf;fpilNafl;Lg;ghlw;wepakKk;xOq;Nfw;ghLfSk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw38

Nehf;fj;Jf;fhff; fl;Lg;ghlw;w cld;gbf;iffs; vk;Kiw

apy; nra;Jnfhs;sg;glNtz;LNkh mk;Kiwiaf; Fwpj;

Jiuf;fyhk;.

(4) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; mgpg;gpuhaj;jpy;

MnshUth; (1) Mk; cl;gphpTf;fpzq;fpnahOfj; jtW

kplj;J> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp (1) Mk; cl;gphpTf;

fpzq;fpnahOfr; rPh;g;gLj;jy;fisr; nra;ayhk; vd;gJld;>

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp-

(m) fld;epjpaspg;ig xg;GuT epjpaspg;ghf kPs

,ay;GgLj;Jjy; cl;gl> ,ize;Js;s Ml;fSf;

fpilNa nra;ag;gl;l xOq;Nfw;ghnlhd;iw kPs

,ay;GgLj;jyhk;@

(M) VNjDk; tUkhdk;> el;lk;> njhif my;yJ

nfhLg;gdtpd; %yj;ijAk; tifiaAk; kPs

,ay;GgLj;jyhk;@ mj;Jld;

(,) nkhj;jtpw;gidtutpd; mbg;gilapy; nrytpdj;

ijg; gq;fPL nra;ayhk; kw;Wk; Fwpj;njhJf;fyhk;.

34. (1) MnshUth; NtNwhuhSld; tUkhdj;ijg;

gphpg;gjw;F vj;jdpf;Fkplj;J> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp>

vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jnyhd;iw toq;Ftjd;%yk;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpapyhd VNjDk; Fiwg;igj;

jLf;fyhk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l mwptpj;j

nyhd;W xt;NthuhspdJk; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy;

cs;slf;fg;glNtz;ba my;yJ fopf;fg;glNtz;ba

njhiffisf; nfhz;bUf;fyhk; my;yJ VNjDk;

tUkhdk;> el;lk;> njhif my;yJ nfhLg;gdtpd;

%yj;ijAk; tifiaAk; kPs ,ay;GgLj;jyhk;.

tUkhdj;ijg;gphpj;jy;.

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39cz;zhl;lurpiw

(3) tUkhdj;ijg; gphpg;gjw;F vj;jdpf;fpd;w MnshU

tUf;fhd Fwpg;gPL> gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;fhf ,ize;Js;s

Ml;fSf;fpilNaahd xOq;Nfw;ghl;Lf;fhd Fwpg;gP

nlhd;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ:-

(m) ngwg;glNtz;ba njhifnahd;wpd; ifkhw;wk;

cl;gl> (Neubahf my;yJ Neubahfty;yhky;)

nrhj;njhd;iwf; ifkhw;Wtjw;fhfTk;@

(M) ifkhw;Weh;> nrhj;jpypUe;J (jw;Nghija my;yJ

vjph;fhy) ed;ikf;fhd VNjDk; rl;lg;gbahd

my;yJ cl;fpilahd chpikia itj;jpUf;F

kplj;J@ mj;Jld;

(,) ifkhw;wj;Jf;fhd fhuzq;fSs; xd;W vtNuDk;

Mspdhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpiaf; Fiwg;g

jhftpUf;Fkplj;J.

(4) (m) kw;iwa tho;f;ifj;Jizapdhy;@ my;yJ

(M) kw;iwa tho;f;ifj;Jiz ve;jg; gq;Filik

apy; gq;fhsuhftpUf;fpd;whNuh me;jg; gq;F

ilikapdhy;>

nfhz;L elhj;jg;gl;l my;yJ gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l VNjDk;

tpahghuj;jpy; mspf;fg;gl;l NritfSf;fhf tho;f;ifj;

JiznahUth; tUkhdk; ngWkplj;J> mt;tUkhdk;>

mt;tpahghuj;ij my;yJ kw;iwa tho;f;ifj;Jiz

gq;fhsuhfTs;s mg;gq;Filikiaf; nfhz;L elhj;J

fpd;w tho;f;ifj;Jizapd; tUkhdj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

35. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp>-

(m) jpl;lnkhd;W nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ my;yJ epiw

Ntw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ@

thpj;jtph;g;Gjpl;lq;fs;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw40

(M) jpl;lk; rk;ge;jkhf MnshUth; thp ed;ikiag;

ngw;Ws;shh;@ mj;Jld;

(,) jpl;lj;jpd; nghUisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L>jpl;lj;ijr;nra;Jnfhz;l my;yJ epiwNtw;wpa Ms; my;yJMl;fspy; xUth;> (M) vd;Dk; ge;jpapw; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l Ms; thp ed;ikiag; ngWtjid,ayr;nra;Ak; jdpahd my;yJ gpujhdkhdNehf;fj;Jf;fhf mt;thW nra;jhnud KbGnra;ag;glyhk;>

vdj; jpUg;jpg;gLkplj;J ,g;gphpT Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) ,r;rl;lj;jpy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjp> mj;jpl;lk; nra;Jnfhs;sg;gltpy;iymy;yJ epiwNtw;wg;gltpy;iynad;whw; Nghd;W my;yJmj;jpl;lj;ijr; nra;Jnfhs;tjw;fhd my;yJ epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd epahakhd khw;Wtop mjw;Fg; gjpyhfr;nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;bUf;Fk; my;yJ epiwNtw;wg;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;whw;Nghd;W my;yJ vtNuDk; Mspdhy;nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpj;njhifiaf; Fiwf;fpd;wmy;yJ Fiwf;Fk; gaidf;nfhz;ljhftpUf;Fk; VNjDk;nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;> nraw;ifahdJ my;yJ ngha;ahdJvd;whw;Nghd;W thped;ikiag; ngw;w Mspd; thpg;nghWg;igj; jPh;khdpf;fyhk;@ mj;Jld;> mj;jpl;lj;jpdhy;ghjpf;fg;gl;l NtnwtNuDkhspd; thpg;nghWg;Gf;fhdel;l<lspf;Fk; rPh;g;gLj;jy;fisAk; mth; nra;aKbAk;.

(3) jPh;khdk; my;yJ rPh;g;gLj;jy; xd;W nra;ag;gLkplj;J> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> mj;jPh;khdj;Jf;Fmy;yJ rPh;g;gLj;jYf;Fg; gad;nfhLf;fpd;w thpkjpg;gPnlhd;iw toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) %d;whk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; nra;ag;gl;l thpkjpg;gPlhdJ>mj;jPh;khdk; my;yJ rPh;g;gLj;jy; ve;j thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lnjhlh;ghdNjh me;j thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd; filrp ehspyp

Ue;J Ie;J Mz;LfspDs; Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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41cz;zhl;lurpiw

(5) ,g;gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf-

"jpl;lk;" vd;gJ> ntspg;gilahdjhapDk; my;yJ

cl;fpilahdjhapDk; kw;Wk; tYTf;fplj;jf;f

jhapDk; my;yjhapDk;> VNjDk; eltbf;if

Kiwia> ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ig> khdpaj;ij>

cld;gbf;ifia> xOq;Nfw;ghl;il> Ghpe ;

Jzh;it> thf;FWjpia> jpl;lj;ij> cj;Njrj;ij

my;yJ nghWg;Ngw;ig cs;slf;Fk;@

"thp ed;ik" vd;gJ> gpd;tUtd vd;W nghUshFk;:-

(m) xU fopg;gdT> tuT> vjphPL my;yJ js;Sgb

vd;w fhuzj;jpd;kPJ cl;gl> thpnrYj;J

tjw;fhd nghWg;gpyhd Fiwg;G@

(M) thpnrYj;Jtjw;fhd nghWg;igg; gpw;NghL

jy;@

(,) thpnrYj;Jtjpyhd jhkjk; fhuzkhf

vOfpd;w NtNwNjDk; mD$yk;@ my;yJ

(<) gpd;tUtdtw;iw tpistpf;fpd;w vJTk;:-

(i) tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l tUkhdkhf my;

yJ NtWtifapy; thpf;F mike;j

jhftpuhj KOnkhj;j murpiwj;

njhif@ my;yJ

(ii) NtWtifapy; thpf;F mike;jhf

tpUf;Fk; njhifnahd;Wf;F thptpjpf;

fg;glhik.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw42

mj;jpahak; IV

nrhj;Jf;fSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk;

gFjp I : <l;LiffisAk; el;lq;fisAk; fzf;fpLjy;

36. (1) xU nrhj;jpd; my;yJ nghWg;gpd; Njwpg;ngWif

apypUe;J MnshUthpd; <l;Lif> mr;nrhj;Jf;fhf my;yJ

nghWg;Gf;fhfg; ngwg;gl;l gpujpgadpd; gzj;njhif>

Njwpg;ngwg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; mr;nrhj;jpd; my;yJ

nghWg;gpd; MFnryit vj;njhifapdhy; tpQ;Rfpd;wNjh

mj;njhifahjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) xU nrhj;jpd; my;yJ nghWg;gpd; Njwpg;ngWifap

ypUe;J MnshUthpd; el;lk;> mr;nrhj;Jf;fhf my;yJ

nghWg;Gf;fhfj; Njwpg;ngwg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; ngwg;gl;l

gpujpgadpd; gzj;njhifia mr;nrhj;J my;yJ

nghWg;gpd; MFnryT vj;njhifapdhy; tpQ;Rfpd;wNjh

mj;njhifahjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpg;ngWifapd;kPJ

MnshUthpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l <l;Lif> Xh; Copaj;jpypUe;J

my;yJ tpahghuj;jpypUe;J mt;thspd; tUkhdj;ijf;

fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l <l;Lifapd; VNjDk;

ghfj;jpdhy; Fiwf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) MnshUthpdhy; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l

nrhj;J my;yJ nghWg;G ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l

tUkhd %yq;fspd; Njhw;Wtpg;gpy; gad;gLj;jg;gL

kplj;J> mr;nrhj;jpd; MFnryTk; mjw;fhfg; ngwg;gl;l

gpujpgaDk; xt;nthU %yj;ijAk; Njhw;Wtpg;gjw;Fg;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ghfq;fspd; re;ijg;ngWkjpf;fpzq;f

xt;nthU %yj;jpw;FkpilNa gq;fPL nra;ag;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

<l;LiffisAk;el;lq;fisAk;fzf;fpLjy;.

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43cz;zhl;lurpiw

37. (1) ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fika>MnshUthpd; nrhj;jpdJ

MFnryT gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; gzj;njhifahjy;

Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) ,iaghdtplj;J> nrhj;jpd; eph;khzk;> cw;gj;jp

my;yJ jahhpg;G vd;gd kPjhd nrytpdk; cl;gl>

nrhj;ijf; nfhs;Stjpy; mt;thspdhy; cwg;gl;l

nrytpdk;@

(M) nrhj;ij khw;wpaikg;gjpy;> rPuhf;Ftjpy;> NgZ

tjpy; my;yJ gOJghh;g;gjpy; mt;thspdhy;

cwg;gl;l nrytpdk;@

(,) nrhj;ijf; nfhs;StjpYk; Njwpg;ngWtjpYk;

mt;thspdhy; cwg;gl;l ,ilNeh;tpisthd

nrytpdk;@ mj;Jld;

(<) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphptpw; Fwpg;g PLnra;ag;gl;l

tUkhdj; njhiffs;.

(2) xU tUkhdj; njhifahdJ-

(m) mt;thspd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy;

Neubahfr; cs;slf;fg;gLtjw;F mj;jpahak; II

,d; gFjp II ,dhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l

xUnjhifahf my;yJ tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhif

ahf my;yJ Mspd; ,Wjpg; gpbj;Jitj;jy;

nfhLg;gdthf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@

(M) ge;jp (m) tpyhd ghpfhpg;G> nrhj;jhdJ MnshU

thpdhy; nfhs;sg;gLtjpypUe;J my;yJ

mt;thspd; rhh;gpy; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd; ge;jp (M)

xU nrhj;jpd;MFnryT.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw44

my;yJ (,) ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l tifapdjhd

nrytpdj;ij NtNwhuhs; cWtij tpistpf;fpd;wjhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) xU nrhj;jpd; MFnrythdJ> Efh;Tr;nrytpdk;>jtph ;f ;fg;gl;l nrytpdk; kw;Wk; MnshUthpd;tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; mJ fopf;fg;gLksTf;Fmy;yJ NtnwhU nrhj;jpd; MFnrytpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk;msTf;F mr;nrytpdk; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fjy; MfhJ.

(4) ,g;gphptpy;> nrhj;njhd;iwf; nfhs;Stjpy; my;yJNjwpg;ngWtjpy; MnshUthpdhy; cwg;gl;l ",ilNeh;tpisthd nrytpdk;" vd;gJ> gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;-

(m) tpsk;gug;gLj;jw; nrytpdk;> ifkhw;wy; thpfs;>jPh;itfs; kw;Wk; NtW ifkhw;ww; nrytpdk;@

(M) nrhj;jpd; nrhj;jhz;ikia epiyehl;Ljypy;Ngzpf;fhj;jypy; my;yJ ghJfhg;gjpyhd nrytpdk;@ mj;Jld;

(,) ge;jp (m) my;yJ (M) tpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;lnrytpdk; njhlh;ghf> fzf;fhsh;> Kfth;>Vytpw;gidahsh;> jufh;> MNyhrfh;> rl;lkjpAiueh;> epy msitahsh; my;yJ ngWkjpkjpg;gPl;lhsh; vd;Nghhpd; NritfSf;fhd Cjpak;.

38. (1) ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fika> Fwpg;gpl;lnthU Neuj;jpy;MnshUthpd; nrhj;Jf;fhfg; ngwg;gl;l gpujpgad;-

(m) Njwpg;ngwg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lnghUs;tifapyhd VNjDk; gpujpgadpd; epahakhd re;ijg;ngWkjp cl;gl> mr;nrhj;Jf;fhfmt;thspdhy; ngwg;gl;l my;yJ ngwg;glw;ghy

jhd njhiffs;@

ngwg;gl;lgpujpgad;.

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45cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) gpd;tUtdTl;gl> nrhj;ijr; nrhe;jkhf itj;jp

Uj;jy; njhlh;gpy; mt;thspdhy; ngwg;gl;l

njhiffs;:-

(i) nrhj;jpd; ngWkjpia khw;wpaikg;gjpypUe;J

my;yJ Fiwg;gjpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l njhif

fs;@ mj;Jld;

(ii) gOJghh;g;gjw;fhd my;yJ NtWtifahd>

nghUj;jid vd;wtifahf cl;gl> mr;

nrhj;jpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l njhiffs;@

mj;Jld;

(,) mr;nrhj;ijj; Njwpg;ngWjy; njhlh;gpy;

mt;thspdhy; ngwg;gl;l njhiffs; my;yJ

vjph;fhyj;jpy; njhifnahd;iwg; ngWtjw;F

mt;thSf;Fs;s chpj;Jilik.

(2) xU nrhj;ijg; Njwpg;ngWtjw;fhfg; ngwg;gl;l

gpujpgad;> tpUg;Gj;njhptpd; toq;Fifapd;kPJ MnshUth;

VNjDk; tUkhdk; my;yJ <l;Lif njhlh;gpyhd thpf;F

mike;jtuhftpuhjpUg;gpd; kl;LNk mr;nrhj;Jj;

njhlh;ghd tpUg;Gj;njhptpd; toq;Fiff;fhd gpujpgaid

cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) xU nrhj;Jf;fhfg; ngwg;gl;l gpujpgad;> tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhifnahd;iw> ,Wjpg; gpbj;Jitj;jy; nfhLg;gdnthd;iw my;yJ> th;j;jff; ifapUg;gpd; tplaj;jpw;wtpumj;jpahak; II ,d; gFjp II ,d;fPo; mt;thspd;tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; Neubahf cs;slf;fg;glNtz;ba njhifnahd;iw cs;slf;FjyhfhJ.

39. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fika> nrhj;njhd;iwr;nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fpd;w MnshUth;> gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mr;nrhj;ijj; Njwpg;ngWgtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;:-

Njwpg;ngWif.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw46

(m) mr;nrhj;jhdJ tpw;fg;gLk;NghJ> nfhLj;Jkhw;wg;gLk;NghJ> ifkhw;wg;gLk;NghJ> gfph;e;jspf;fg;gLk;NghJ> ,y;yhjhf;fg;gLk;NghJ>kPl ;fg;gLk;NghJ> mopj;Jtplg;gLk;NghJ>fhzhkw;NghFk;NghJ> KbTWk;NghJ> gwpKjy;nra;ag;gLk;NghJ my;yJ xg;gilf;fg;gLk;NghJ>mt;ths; nrhj;jpd; nrhj;jhz;ikia ,of;Fk;NghJ@

(M) jdpahnshUthpd; ,wg;Gf; fhuzkhf cl;gl>,y;yhnjhopfpd;w MnshUthpd; nrhj;jpd;tplaj;jpy; mt;ths; ,y;yhnjhoptjw;FNeh;Kd;dh;@

(,) th;j;jff; ifapUg;G jtph;e;j nrhj;jpd; my;yJNja;khdj;Jf;Fl;glj;jf;f nrhj;jpd; tplaj;jpy;>mr;nrhj;ijr; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUg;gjpypUe;Jngwg;gl;l gpujpgadpd; gzj;njhif mr;nrhj;jpd;MFnryit tpQ;Rkplj;J@

(<) MnshUthpdhy; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;lfld;Nfhhpf;ifahfTs;sJk; mf;fld;Nfhhpf;ifjpUg;jpnra;ag;glkhl;lhnjd mt;ths; epahakhdKiwapy; ek;Gfpd;wJkhd nrhj;jpd; tplaj;jpy;>mf;fld;Nfhhpf;ifiaj; njhlh;tjpy; mt;ths;epahakhd eltbf;iffis vLj;Js;stplj;Jk;mt;ths; mf;flid mwtplKbahf; fldhfg;gjptopf;Fkplj;Jk;@

(c) th;j;jff; ifapUg;G> Nja;khdj;Jf;Fl;glj;jf;fnrhj;J> xU tpahghuj;jpd; %yjdr; nrhj;Jmy;yJ xU KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;J vd;gtw;wpd; tplaj;jpy;> mr;nrhj;jhdJ mt;tiffSs; VNjDnkhd;whf ,y;yhnjhopAk; mj;jifanthU tifapy;mr;nrhj;ij mt;ths; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Muk;gpg;gjw;F Neh;Kd;dh;@ mj;Jld;

(C) 70 Mk; gphptpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l #o;epiyfspy;.(tjptpl khw;wk;).

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40. (1) MnshUthpd; nghWg;Gf;fhd MFnryTfSk;

mjw;fhfg; ngwg;gl;l gpujpgaDk; 37 Mk;> 38 Mk; gphpTfSf;

fpzq;f>

(m) xU nrhj;Jf;fhd Fwpg;gPL xU nghWg;Gf;fhd

Fwpg;gPL vd;whw;Nghd;W@

(M) mg;nghWg;igj; Njwpg;ngWtjpy; cwg;gl;l nry

tpdk; mg;nghWg;gpd; MFnryTfspy; Nrh;f;fg;

gl;Ls;sJ vd;whw;Nghd;W@ mj;Jld;

(,) mg;nghWg;ig cWtJ njhlh;gpy; ngwg;gl;l

njhiffs; mg;nghWg;Gf;fhfg; ngwg;gl;l gpujp

gadpy; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;whw;Nghd;W>


(2) ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fika> nghWg;nghd;iwr; nrYj;j

Ntz;batuhfTs;s MnshUth; gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy;

mg;nghWg;igj; Njwpg;ngWgtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) mg;nghWg;ghdJ ifkhw;wg;gLk;NghJ> jpUg;jp

nra;ag;gLk;NghJ> ,y;yhjhf;fg;gLk;NghJ> tpL

tpf;fg;gLk;NghJ my;yJ KbTWk;NghJ cl;gl>

mt;ths; mg;nghWg;igr; nrYj;jNtz;batuhf

,y;yhnjhopAk;NghJ@

(M) jdpahnshUthpd; ,wg;Gf; fhuzkhf cl;gl>

,y;yhnjhopfpd;w MnshUthpd; nghWg;gpdJ

tplaj;jpy;> mt;ths; ,y;yhnjhopfpd;wikf;F

Neh;Kd;dh;@ mj;Jld;

(,) 70 Mk; gphptpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l #o;epiyfspy;.

(tjptpl khw;wk;).

nghWg;Gf;fs;.

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(3) vitNaDk; xOq;FtpjpfSf;fika> gFjp II ,d;

Vw;ghLfs;> mtrpakhd vitNaDk; ,irthf;fq;fSld;>

mit nrhj;Jf;fSf;F Vw;GiladthFk; xU Kiwf;nfhj;j

jhfg; nghWg;GfSf;F Vw;Giladthjy; Ntz;Lk;.

41. (1) ,Ugj;jpehd;fhk; gphpTf;fika>MnshUth;>

nrhj;jpd; my;yJ nghWg;gpd; MFnrytpy; nrytpdj;ij

cs;slf;fp mr;nrytpdj;ijg; gpd;dh; mwtpLkplj;J>

mt;ths; tplak; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wthwhf> mr;nrhj;Jf;

fhf my;yJ nghWg;Gf;fhfg; ngwg;gl;l gpujpgadpy;

mwtplg;gl;l njhifia cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) ,Ugj;jpehd;fhk; gphpTf;fika>xU nrhj;Jf;fhf

my;yJ nghWg;Gf;fhfg; ngwg;gl;l gpujpgadpy; ngwg;gl;l

njhifia MnshUth; cs;slf;Fkplj;Jk; mj;njhifiag;

gpd;dh; kPsspf;Fkplj;Jk;> mt;ths; kPsspf;fg;gl;l njhif

iar; nrhj;jpd; MFnrytpy; cs;slf;fyhk;.

(3) (m) xU nrhj;Jf;fhf my;yJ nghWg;Gf;fhf

cs;sgbahd my;yJ vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;l MF

nryTfs; my;yJ vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;L Mdhy;

ngwg;glhj gpujpgadpd; mwtPl;Lf;fhf

el;l<lspf;fpd;w my;yJ mjidf; Fwpf;fpd;w@

my;yJ

(M) xU nrhj;jpd; ngWkjpapyhd ,og;Gf;fhf

my;yJ nghWg;gpd; mjpfhpg;Gf;fhf el;l

<lspf;fpd;w my;yJ mjidf; Fwpf;fpd;w>

njhifnahd;iw MnshUth; my;yJ mt;thspd; ,iz

ahsnuhUth; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Skplj;J> mth;> ,r;rl;lj;

jpd;fPo; nra;ag;gl;l NtNwNjDk; rPh;g;gLj;jYf;fika>

tplak; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wthwhf> el;l<l;Lj;njhif

mr;nrhj;Jf;fhf my;yJ nghWg;Gf;fhfg; ngwg;gl;l gpujp

gadpy; cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

njhiffspd;vjph;khwhf;Fif> fzpg;Gkw;Wk;mtw;Wf;fhdel;l<L.

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49cz;zhl;lurpiw

gFjp II : nrhj;Jf;fisj; Njwpg;ngWjy;

42. (1) MnshUthpd; tpahghuj;jpdJ th;j;jff; ifapUg;

gpd; MFnryitj; jPh;khdpf;Fk; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf-

(m) Nja;khdj;Jf;Fl;glj;jf;f nrhj;Jf;fspd; gOJ

ghh;j;jy;> rPuhf;fy; my;yJ Nja;khdk; njhlh;gpy;

njhifnaJTk; cs;slf;fg;gLjyhfhJ@ mj;Jld;

(M) ge;jp (m) tpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fika> th;j;jff;

ifapUg;gpd; MFnrytpy; cs;slf;fg;gLtjw;Fj;

jfTila njhiffSf;fhf cs;sPh;j;jy; nryT

Kiw gad;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; (gphpT 37).

(2) %d;whk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l nrhj;

njhd;wpd; nrhe;jf;fhuh;> Kjy; tUk; -Kjy; nry;Yk;

Kiwf;fpzq;f my;yJ ruhrhpr; nryTKiwf;fpzq;fr;

nrhj;jpd; MFnryT jPh;khdpf;fg;glNtz;Lnkd tpUg;gk;

njhptpf;fyhk;. njhpTnra;ag;gl;lJk;> ,k;KiwahdJ>

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; vOj;jpyhd mDkjpAld;

kl;LNk khw;wg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l nrhj;Jf;

fs;> th;j;jff; ifapUg;ghf my;yJ khw;wPl;L tifapd

thfTk; cldbahf ,dq;fhzg;glKbahjdthfTk;

cs;s> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;

gl;l NtNwNjDk; tifapdjhd nrhj;jhftpUj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(4) ,g;gphptpy;-

"cs;sPh;j;jy; nryTKiw" vd;gJ> ve;jg; nghJthf

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzf;fPl ;Lnewpapd;f Po;

th;j;jff; ifapUg;gpd; MFnrythdJ> Neubr;

nrhj;J MFnryTfs;> Neubj; njhopyhsh;

th;j;jff;ifapUg;gpdJk;Vidakhw;wPl;Lr;nrhj;Jf;fspdJk;MFnryT.5

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cz;zhl;lurpiw50

nryTfs; kw;Wk; njhopw;rhiy Nke;jiyr;

nryTfs; vd;gtw;wpd; gzj;njhifahf

Ts;sNjh me;jg; nghJthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

fzf;fPl;Lnewp vd;W nghUshFk;@

"ruhrhpr; nryTKiw" vd;gJ> MnshUthpdhy;

nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l mt;tifapdjhd

vy;yhr; nrhj;Jf;fspdJk; viltPjkspf;fg;gl;l

ruhrhp MFnrytpd; mbg;gilapd;kPJ mt;thsp

dhy; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l Fwpg;gpl;ltif

apdjhd khw;wPl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F ve;jg;

nghJthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzf;f Pl ;L

newpapd;fPo; MFnryTfs; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gL

fpd;wdNth me;jg; nghJthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;

gl;l fzf;fPl;Lnewp vd;W nghUshFk;@

"Neubj; njhopyhsh; MFnryTfs;" vd;gJ> th;j;jff;

ifapUg;igj; jahhpj;jYld; Neubahfj; njhlh;G

gl;l njhopyhsh;fspd;kPJ MnshUthpdhy;

cwg;gl;l nrytpdk; vd;W nghUshFk;@

"Neubr; nrhj;J MFnryTfs;" vd;gJ> th;j;jff;

ifapUg;ghf mikfpd;w my;yJ jahhpf;fg;gl;l

th;j;jff; ifapUg;gpd; Kf;fpakhd ghfkhf

tUfpd;w VNjDk; nrhj;ij my;yJ nrhj;Jf;

fisf; nfhs;Stjpy; MnshUthpdhy; cwg;gl;l

nrytpdk; vd;W nghUshFk;@

"njhopw;rhiy Nke;jiyr; nryTfs;" vd;gJ> Neubj;

njhopyhsh; kw;Wk; Neubr; nrhj;J MFnryTfs;

jtpu> th;j ;jff; ifapUg;igj; jahhpg;gjpy;

MnshUthpdhy; cwg;gl;l vy;yhr; nrytpdKk;

vd;W nghUshFk;@ mj;Jld;

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51cz;zhl;lurpiw

"Kjy; tUk; - Kjy; nry;Yk; Kiw" vd;gJ> MnshU

thpdhy; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l mt;tif

apdjhd nrhj;Jf;fs;> mit nfhs;sg;gLk;

xOq;Fthpirg;gb Njwpg;ngwg;gLfpd;wd vd;w

Cfj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; khw;w Pl ;Lr; nrhj;

njhd;Wf;F ve;jg; nghJthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

fzf;fPl;Lnewpapd;fPo; nryTfs; Fwpj;njhJf;

fg;gLfpd;wdNth me;jg; nghJthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;

sg;gl;l fzf;fPl;Lnewp vd;W nghUshFk;.

43. Kg;gj;njhd;gjhk; gphptpd; ge;jp (,) Kjy; (C)

tiuapyhd vitNaDk; KiwfSs; vtw;wpYk; MnshU

th; nrhj;njhd;iwj; Njwpg;ngWkplj;J-

(m) mt;ths; mr;nrhj;jpd; nrhj;jhz;ikia

,oe;Js;shh; vd;Wk; Njwpg;ngwg;gl;l Neuj;jpy;

nrhj;jpd; re;ijg; ngWkjpf;Fr; rkkhd Njwpg;

ngWif njhlh;gpyhd njhifnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;fpd;whh; vd;Wk; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@

mj;Jld;

(M) mt;ths; mr;nrhj;ij kPsf;nfhs;Sjy; nra;J

mf;nfhs;Sjypy; (m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l njhifapyhd nrytpdj;ij cWgt

uhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

44. ,wg;gpd;kPJ my;yJ xU kzePf;fj; jPh;g;gpd; my;yJ

ey;nyz;zj;Jldhd gphpe;Jtho;jy; cld;gbf;ifapd;

ghfkhf jdpahnshUth; xU nrhj;ij tho;f;ifj;Jiz

xUtUf;F my;yJ Kd;ida tho;f;ifj;Jiz xUtUf;Ff;

ifkhw;wp ,g;gphpT Vw;Gilajhtjw;fhd njhptpj;jnyhd;W

mt;tho;f;ifj;Jizapdhy; my;yJ Kd;ida tho;f;ifj;

Jizapdhy; vOj;jpy; tpUg;gk; nra;ag;gLkplj;J-

nrhj;Jitj;jpUf;ifAld;Njwpg;ngWif.

tho;f;ifj;Jizf;Fmy;yJKd;idatho;f;ifj;Jizf;Fr;nrhj;ijf;ifkhw;Wjy;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw52

(m) mj;jdpahs;> Njwpg;ngWiff;F Neh;Kd;dh;

nrhj;jpd; Njwpa MFnryTf;Fr; rkkhf mj;Njwpg;


nfhs;gtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;J

ld;

(M) mt;tho;f ;ifj;Jiz my;yJ Kd;ida

tho;f;ifj;Jiz> mr;nrhj;ijf; nfhs;tjpy; (m)

vd;Dk; ge;jpapy; Fwpg;g PLnra;ag;gLk;

njhifapyhd nrytpdj;ij cWgtuhff;

nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

45. ehw;gj;jpehd;fhk; gphpTf;fika>jdpahnshUth;>

NtNwhuhSf;Fr; nrhj;jpd; nrhj;jhz;ikiaf; ifkhw;Wjy;

vd;wtifahf ,wg;gpd;kPJ nrhj;njhd;iwj; Njwpg;ngW

kplj;J-

(m) mj;jdpahs;> Njwpg;ngWk; Neuj;jpy; nrhj;jpd;

Njwpa MFnryTf;Fr; rkkhf mj;Njwpg;ngWif

njhlh;gpyhd njhifnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;g

tuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) mr;nrhj;jpd; nrhj;jhz;ikiaf; nfhs;Sfpd;w

Ms; nfhs;Sjypy; (m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gLk; njhifapyhd nrytpdj;ij cWgt


46. (1) ,g;gphpTf;Fk; 44 Mk;> 45 Mk; gphpTfSf;Fk; mika>

MnshUth;> mt;thspd; ,izahsnuhUtUf;Fr; nrhj;

njhd;wpd; nrhj;jhz;ikiaf; ifkhw;Wjy; vd;w tifahf

my;yJ ed;nfhil vd;w tifahf NtnwtNuDkhSf;Ff;

ifkhw;Wjy; vd;w tifahfr; nrhj;njhd;iwj; Njwpg;ngW

kplj;J-

,wg;gpd;kPJnrhj;ijf;ifkhw;Wjy;.

Xh; ,izahsUf;Fmy;yJgpujpgad;vJTkpd;wpnrhj;ijf;ifkhw;Wjy;.

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53cz;zhl;lurpiw

(m) mt;ths;> mr;nrhj;jpd; re;ijg;ngWkjpapdJ

$Ljyhd ngWkjpf;Fr; rkkhd Njwpg;ngWif

njhlh;gpyhd njhifnahd;iw my;yJ mj;Njwpg;

ngWiff;F Neh;Kd;dh; mr;nrhj;jpd; Njwpa MF

nryitg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;gtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) mr;nrhj;jpd; nrhj;jhz;ikiaf; nfhs;Sfpd;w

Ms;> nfhs;Sjypy; (m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l njhifapyhd nrytpdj;ij cWgt


(2) jdpahs; xUth;> mj;jdpahspd; ,izahsnuhU

tUf;Fr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; nrhj;jhz;ikiaf; ifkhw;Wjy;

vd;w tifahf mr;nrhj;ijj; Njwpg;ngWkplj;Jk; (3) Mk;

cl;gphptpd; Njitg;ghLfs; <Lnra;ag;gLkplj;Jk;-

(m) mj;jdpahs;> Njwpg;ngWiff;F Neh;Kd;dh;

nrhj;jpd; Njwpa MFnryTf;Fr; rkkhf mj;Njwpg;


nfhs;gtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;J

ld;

(M) ,izahsh;> nrhj;ijf; nfhs;Stjpy; ge;jp

(m)tpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l njhifapyhd nry

tpdj;ij cWgtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Njitg;ghL

fs; gpd;tUkhwhjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) jdpahs; njhlh;ghf Xh; ,izahsh; vd;gJ>

jpUkzk; my;yJ kfNtw;G vd;wtifahf cl;gl>

jdpahspd; gps;is> tho;f;ifj;Jiz> ngw;Nwhh;>

ghl;ld; ghl;b> Ngug;gps;is> cld;gpwe;jth;>

khkp> khkh> kUkfd;> kUkfs; my;yJ Kjy;

khkd; gps;is vd;W nghUshFk;@ mj;Jld;

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cz;zhl;lurpiw54

(M) xU nrhj;J vd;gJ> Mspdhy; ifkhw;wk;

nra;ag;gl;lgpd;dh; %d;whz;LfspDs; ,iz

ahshpd; gpujhd tjptplkhf tUk; ,yq;ifapy;

mike;Js;s xU fhzpapyhd my;yJ fl;blj;

jpyhd mf;fiw vd;W nghUshFk;@

(4) xU tpahghuj;jpd; th;j;jff; ifapUg;G> Nja;khdj;Jf;

Fl;glj;jf;f nrhj;J> KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;J my;yJ %yjdr;

nrhj;J vd;gdthfTs;s nrhj;njhd;iw MnshUth;

mt;thspd; ,izahsnuhUtUf;F nrhj;jpd; nrhj;jhz;

ikiaf; ifkhw;Wjy; vd;w tifahfj; Njwpg;ngWkplj;Jk;

(5) Mk; cl;gphptpd; Njitg;ghLfs; <Lnra;ag;gLkplj;Jk;-

(m) mt;ths;> Njwpg;ngWiff;F Neh;Kd;dh; nrhj;jpd;

Njwpa MFnryTf;Fr; rkkhf mj;Njwpg;ngWif

njhlh;gpyhd njhifnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;g

tuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) ,izahsh;> nrhj;ijf; nfhs;Stjpy; ge;jp

(m)tpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l njhifapyhd

nrytpdj;ij cWgtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;

Lk;.

(5) ehd;fhk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Njitg;ghL

fs; gpd;tUkhwhFk;:-

(m) mt;ths; my;yJ ,izahsh; cUtfk;

xd;whftpUf;fpd;wik@

(M) nrhj;J my;yJ nrhj;Jf;fs;> mt;thspdhy;

ifkhw;wg;gl;lgpd;dh; cldbahf ,izahshpd;

tpahghunkhd;wpdJ th;j;jff; ifapUg;G>

Nja;khdj;Jf;Fl;glj;jf;f nrhj;Jf;fs;> KjyPl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fs; my;yJ %yjdr; nrhj;Jf;fshf

Ts;sik@

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55cz;zhl;lurpiw

(,) ifkhw;wg;gl;l Neuj;jpy;-

(i) mt;thSk; ,izahsUk; tjpTs;sth;f

shf ,Uf;fpd;wik@ mj;Jld;

(ii) ,izahsh; my;yJ ,izg; gq;Filik

nahd;wpd; tplaj;jpy; mjd; gq;fhsh;fSs;

vtUk; tUkhd thpapypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;

gl;lth;fshftpuhjpUf;fpd;wik@ mj;Jld;

(<) Mff;Fiwe;jJ Ik;gJ rjtPjj;jpNyDk; nrhj;jpy;

njhlh;r;rpahd mbg;gilr; nrhj;jhz;ik ,Uf;

fpd;wik.

47. (1) Njwpg;ngWiff;FKd;dh; MWkhjq;fspDs;

my;yJ Njwpg;ngWiff;Fg;gpd;dh; Xuhz;bDs; MnshU

th; 39 Mk; gphptpd; (m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapy; jug;gl;Ls;s

vk;KiwapNyDk; nrhj;njhd;iwr; RatpUg;gpd;wpj;

Njwpg;ngWkplj;Jk; mNjtifapdjhd khw;wPl;Lr; nrhj;

ijf; nfhs;Skplj;Jk; ,t;Tl;gphpT Vw;Gilajhtjw;F

vOj;jpy; tpUg;gk; njhptpf;Fkplj;Jk;> mt;ths;>

(m) gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; $l;Lnkhj;jj;Jf;Fr; rkkhd

Njwpg;ngWif njhlh;gpyhd njhifnahd;iwg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;gtuhfTk;:-

(i) Njwpg;ngWiff;F Neh;Kd;dh; nrhj;jpd;

Njwpa MFnryT@ mj;Jld;

(ii) Njwpg;ngWif njhlh;gpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;

sg;gl;l njhiffs; khw;wPl;Lr; nrhj;ijf;

nfhs;Stjpy; cwg;gl;l nrytpdj;ij

vj;njhifapdhy; tpQ;Rfpd;wNjh> VNjD

kpUg;gpd;> mj;njhif@ mj;Jld;

khw;wPl;Lld;RatpUg;gpd;wpnrhj;jpd;Njwpg;ngWif.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw56

(M) gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; $l;Lnkhj;jj;Jf;Fr; rkkhd

khw;wPl;Lr;nrhj;ijf; nfhs;Stjpyhd nrytp

dj;ij cWtjhfTk;:-

(i) ge;jp (m) (i) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l

njhif@ mj;Jld;

(ii) khw;wPl;Lr; nrhj;ijf; nfhs;Stjpy; cwg;

gl;l nrytpdk;> Njwpg;ngWif njhlh;gpy;

ngwg;gl;l njhiffis vj;njhifapdhy;

tpQ;Rfpd;wNjh> VNjDkpUg;gpd;>

mj;njhif>


(2) xU fk;ngdpapYs;s xU gpizaj;ij mNj

fk;ngdpapyhd my;yJ NtnwhU fk;ngdpapyhd NtnwhU

gpizaj;Jld; khw;wPL nra;jy; (xd;wpizT> xd;wp

izit ,y;yhjhf;Fif my;yJ kPstikj;jypd;

tpisthf cl;gl) ve;jr; #o;epiyfspy; Ra tpUg;G ,y;yhj

Njwpg;ngWifahf mikfpd;wNjh me;jr; #o;epiyfis

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

48. (1) ehw;gj;njhd;gjhk; gphpTf;fika> xU nrhj;jpd;

my;yJ mjd; ghfj;jpd; Fj;jif vd;w tifahf cl;gl>

Xuhspdhy; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l nrhj;njhd;W

njhlh;gpyhd chpikfs; my;yJ flg;ghLfs; NtNwhuh

Sf;Ff; Fwpj;jspf;fg;gLkplj;J> mg;NghJ-

(m) chpikfs; my;yJ flg;ghLfs; epue;jukhfTs;s

tplj;J> me;j Ms; mr;nrhj;jpd; ghfj;ijj; Njwpg;

ngWgtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;> Mdhy;

VNjDk; Gjpa nrhj;ij my;yJ nghWg;igf;

nfhs;Sgtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjyhfhJ@ mj;Jld;

jdpNtwhf;fypd; %ykhdNjwpg;ngWif.

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57cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) mt;Thpikfs; my;yJ flg;ghLfs; jw;fhypfkhd

itahf my;yJ vjph;ghuhjitahf cs;stplj;J>mt;ths; mr;nrhj;jpd; my;yJ nghWg;gpd;ghfj;ijj; Njwpg;ngWgtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjyhfhJ> Mdhy; tplak; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wthwhf> Gjpa nrhj;ijf; nfhs;gtuhf my;yJGjpa nghWg;ig cWgtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk;.

(2) chpikfs; my;yJ flg;ghLfs;> Ik;gJ Mz;LfSf;FNkw;gl mit epiyj;jpUf;ff;$badthf ,Uf;Fk;NghJepue;jukhditahff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

49. (1) NtNwhuhSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glNtz;baflndhd;Wf;Fg; gpizg;nghWg;gspg;gjw;F MnshUth;nrhj;njhd;wpd;kPjhd <nlhd;iw (rl;lg;gbahd my;yJxg;Guthd) my;yJ xj;j tbtj;jpyhd gpizg;nghWg;ig toq;Fkplj;J-

(m) KjyhtJ Ms; mr;nrhj;ij my;yJ mjd;VNjDk; ghfj;ijj;Njwpg;ngWgtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjyhfhJ> Mdhy; mr;nrhj;ij ,d;dKk;nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUg;gtuhfTk; gpizg;nghWg;gspf;fg;gl;l fldhfTs;s nghWg;nghd;iw cw;wpUg;gtuhfTk; nfhs;sg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) kw;iwa Ms; mr;nrhj;ij my;yJ mjd; VNjDk;ghfj;ijf; nfhs;Sgtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjyhfhJ>Mdhy; gpizg;nghWg;gspf;fg;gl;l flidr;nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUg;gtuhf kl;LNk nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) nrhj;njhd;W epjpf;Fj;jifnahd;wpd;fPo; Fj;jiff;Ff;nfhLf;fg;gLkplj;J> Fj;jifnfhLeh; nrhj;jpd; nrhj;jhz;ikiaf; Fj;jifngWeUf;Ff; ifkhw;Wgtuhff; nfhs;sg;

gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

gpizak;>epjpf;Fj;jifmy;yJjtizg;gztpw;gidvd;wtifahdifkhw;Wif.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw58

(3) ehw;gj;jhwhk; gphpTf;fika> MnshUth;> jtizg;

gz tpw;gid xd;wpd;fPo; my;yJ (2) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPohd

epjpf;Fj;jifapd;fPo; nrhj;njhd;iwf; ifkhw;Wkplj;J-

(m) ifkhw;wj;Jf;F Neh;Kd;dh; nrhj;jpd; re;ijg;

ngWkjpf;Fr; rkkhd ifkhw;wk; njhlh;gpyhd

njhifnahd;iw mt;ths; ngw;Wf;nfhs;gtuhff;

nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) nrhj;ijf; nfhs;Sfpd;w Ms; mr;nrhj;ijf;

nfhs;tjpy; (m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;

gl;l njhifapyhd nrytpdj;ij cWgtuhff;


(4) epjpf;Fj;jifnahd;wpd;fPohd Fj;jifngWeh; ((2) Mk;

cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;jtpu)

Fj;jifngWeUf;Fr; nrhj;jhz;ik nrd;wiltjw;F

Kd;dh; Fj;jifnfhLeUf;F mr;nrhj;ijj; jpUg;gpf;

nfhLf;Fkplj;J> Fj;jifngWeh; Fj;jifnfhLeUf;Fr;

nrhj;jpd; nrhj;jhz;ikia kPz;Lk; ifkhw;Wgtuhff;


(5) ,g;gphptpy;>"epjpf;Fj;jif" kw;Wk; "jtizg;gz

tpw;gid" vd;gd> 31 Mk; gphptpYs;sthwhd mNj

nghUisf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

50. xU %yjdr; nrhj;jpd; ifkhw;wj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;t

jw;F> gjpTnra;tjw;F my;yJ vt;tifapYk; mq;fPfhpg;g

jw;Fr; rl;lj;jpdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l vtNuDkhs;>

mf;ifkhw;wk; njhlh;gpy; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; nrYj;jg;glw;

ghyjhd VNjDk; thp nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ my;yJ thp

nrYj;Jiff;fhd jpUg;jpfukhd xOq;Nfw;ghLfs; nra;ag;

gl;Ls;sd my;yJ mj;jifa thpnaJTk; nrYj;jg;

glw;ghyjy;y vdj; jpUg;jpg;gl;lhnyhopa> mf;ifkhw;

wj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;SjNyh> gjpTnra;jNy my;yJ

mq;fPfhpj;jNyh MfhJ.

%yjdr;nrhj;Jf;fspd;ifkhw;Wifiag;gjpTnra;jy;.

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51. (1) MnshUth;> xNuNeuj;jpyhd ifkhw;wk; vd;w

tifahf my;yJ xNu xOq;Nfw;ghl;bd; ghfkhf xd;W

my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fisf; nfhs;Skplj;J>

xt;nthU nrhj;ijAk; nfhs;Stjpy; cwg;gl;l nrytpdk;

nfhs;Sjy; Neuj;jpy; mtw;wpd; re;ijg;ngWkjpfSf;

fpzq;fr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fpilNa gphpj;njhJf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;

Lk;.

(2) MnshUth;> xNuNeuj;jpyhd ifkhw;wk; vd;wtif

ahf my;yJ xNu xOq;Nfw;ghl;bd; ghfkhf xd;W my;yJ

mjw;F Nkw;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fisj; Njwpg;ngWkplj;J>

xt;nthU nrhj;ijAk; Njwpg;ngWtjpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;

gl;l njhiffs;> Njwpg;ngWjy; Neuj;jpy; mtw;wpd; re;ijg;

ngWkjpfSf;fpzq;fr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fpilNa gphpj;njhJf;

fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) nrhj;njhd;iwr; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;Fk; MnshU

th;> mjd; ghfj;ijj; Njwpg;ngWkplj;J Njwpg;ngWiff;F

Neh;Kd;duhf mr;nrhj;jpd; Njwpa MFnryT> Njwpg;ngwg;

gl;l nrhj;jpd; ghfj;Jf;Fk; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l ghfj;Jf;F

kpilNa> Njwpg;ngWifia cldLj;J mtw;wpd; re;ijg;

ngWkjpfSf;fpzq;fg; gphpj;njhJf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jpahak; V

Ml;fspd; tiffs;

gFjp I : jdpahl;fSk; cUtfq;fSk;

52. (1) %d;whk; gphptpd;fPo; xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bw;fhfj;

jdpahnshUthpd; my;yJ cUtfnkhd;wpd; thptpjpf;fg;

glw;ghyjhd tUkhdj;ijf; fzpg;gjpy;> ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fhd

Ie;jhk; ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l $l;Lnkhj;jj;

jifikaspf;fpd;w nfhLg;gdTfs; fopf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;

Lk;.

nryTj;njhiffisg;gphpj;njhJf;FjYk;ngwg;gl;lgpujpgaDk;.

jifikaspf;fpd;wnfhLg;gdTfSk;epthuzq;fSk;.

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(2) %d;whk; gphptpd;fPo; xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf,yq;ifapy; tjpTs;s jdpahs; xUthpd; my;yJcUtfnkhd;wpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdj;ijf;fzpg;gjpy;> ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fhd Ie;jhk; ml;ltizapy;Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l $l;Lnkhj;j epthuzq;fs; fopf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) %d;whk; gphptpd;fPo; xU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhf ,yq;ifapy; tjptw;wtuhfTs;s Mdhy; ,yq;ifapd; gpuirahfTs;s jdpahs; xUthpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdj;ijf; fzpg;gjpy;> ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fhdIe;jhk; ml;ltizapd; 2(m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapw; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l epthuzk; fopf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

gFjp II : gq;Filikfs;

53. (1) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphpTf;fika> gq;Filik xd;Wmjd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk; njhlh;gpy;tUkhdthp nrYj;Jtjw;F cl;gl;ljhjyhfhJ vd;gJld;>mt;tUkhdk; njhlh;gpy; VNjDk; thptuTf;F chpj;JilajhjYk; MfhJ@ Mdhy; gpbj;Jitj;jy; nfhLg;gdTfs; njhlh;gpy; tUkhdthp nrYj;Jtjw;F cl;gl;ljhjy;Ntz;Lk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs;> gq;Filikapd;thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk; xU KjyPl;Lr;nrhj;jpd; Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;jhd <l;Lifia cs;slf;FksTf;Fg; gq;Filiknahd;Wf;F Vw;GiladthjyhfhJ.

(3) xU gq;Filikapd; gq;Filik tUkhdk; my;yJgq;Filik el;lk; ,g;gFjpf;fpzq;fg;gq;fhsh;fSf;Ff;Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) gq;fhsh;fspdhy; nghJthfg; ngwg;gl;l njhiffSk; cwg;gl;l nrytpdKk; gq;fhsh;fspdhy; my;yhJgq;Filikapdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l njhiffshfmy;yJ cwg;gl;l nrytpdkhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk;.

gq;Filikfs;.

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(5) gq;fhsh;fspdhy; nghJthfr; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;

fg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fSk; nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba nghWg;Gf;

fSk; gq;fhsh;fspdhy; my;yhJ gq;Filikapdhy;

nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fshf my;yJ

nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba nghWg;Gf;fshff; nfhs;sg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> gpd;tUkhW nfhs;sg;gLjYk;

Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) nrhj;Jf;fspd; tplaj;jpy;> mj;jifa nrhj;Jf;fis

mth;fs; mt;tifapy; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fj;

njhlq;Fk;NghJ nfhs;sg;gl;lit@

(M) nghWg;Gf;fspd; tplaj;jpy;> mj;jifa nrhj;Jf;

fis mth;fs; mt;tifapy; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;

fj; njhlq;Fk;NghJ cwg;gl;lit@ mj;Jld;

(,) mj;jifa nrhj;Jf;fis mth;fs; mt;tifapy;

mt;thW nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fhnjhopAk;NghJ

my;yJ nrYj;jhnjhopAk;NghJ Njwpg;ngwg;

gl;lit.

(6) ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fika> xU gq;Filikapd; vy;yh

tpahghur;nraw;ghLfSk; xU jdpg;gq;Filik tpahghuj;

jpd;NghJ elhj;jg;gl;litahff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(7) ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fika> xU gq;Filikf;Fk; mjd;

gq;fhsh;fSf;Fk; ,ilNaahd xOq;Nfw;ghLfs;

gpd;tUtd jtph;e;j re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Vw;wq;fPfhpf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> 55 Mk; gphptpd; (5) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo;

xU gq;fhshpd; gq;ifj; jPh;khdpg;gjpy; fzf;Ff;nfLf;fg;

gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) gq;fhsh; xUthpdhy; xU gq;Filikf;Ff;

nfhLf;fg;gl;l fld;fSk; mJ njhlh;gpy;

nrYj;jg;gl;l VNjDk; tl;bAk;@ mj;Jld;

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(M) xU gq;fhshpdhy; xU gq;Filikf;F toq;fg;gl;l

NritfSk; (Copak; vd;wtifahf cl;gl) kw;Wk;

mJ njhlh;gpy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd VNjDk;

Nritf; fl;lzKk; my;yJ Copaj;jpypUe;jhd

tUkhdKk;.

(8) mWgj;jp%d;whk; gphptpd;fPohd vitNaDk;

tpisTfSf;fika> gq;Filik xd;wpy; gq;fhsh;fspd;

khw;wk; xd;W ,Uf;Fkplj;J> Mff;Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L

csjhk; gq;fhsh;fs; gq;Filikapy; njhlh;r;rpahf

,Uf;Fkplj;J mg;gq;Filik khw;wj;Jf;F Kd;dUk;

gpd;dUk; mNj cUtfkhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(9) Ke;ija gq;fhsh; my;yJ ,yq;ifapy; mj;jifa

gq;fhsh; ,y;yhjtplj;J> ,yq;ifapYs;s gq;Filikapd;

KftnuhUth;> 84 Mk; gphpTf;fpzq;fTk; ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fhd

Kjyhk; ml;ltizapd; 10 Mk; ge;jpapy; Vw;ghL

nra;ag;gl;lthwhd tPjj;jpYk;> ve;j KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jj;

njhlh;gpy; gq;Filikapdhyhd thpkjpg;gPl;bd; Nky;

thpnrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf cs;sNjh> me;j KjyPl;Lr;

nrhj;jpd; Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;jhd <l;Lifnahd;iw

cs;slf;Ffpd;w VNjDk; gq;Filik tUkhdj;jpd;

gq;FePq;fyhf> ,iaghd gq;Filikahz;bd; VNjDk;

gq;Filik tUkhdj;jpd; xt;nthU gq;fhshpdJk;

gq;fpd;kPJ ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fpzq;f thpiag;

gpbj;Jitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

54. (1) thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhfg; gq;Filik

nahd;wpd; gq;Filik tUkhdk;> mt;thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;

Lf;fhfg; gq;Filikapd; tpahghuj;jpypUe;jhd my;yJ

KjyPl;bypUe;jhd mjd; tUkhdkhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

(gphpTfs; 6 kw;Wk; 7).

gq;FiliktUkhdk;my;yJ el;lk;.

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(2) thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhfg; gq;Filik xd;wp

dhy; cwg;gl;l el;lnkhd;W> mt;thz;Lf;fhfg; gq;Fil

ikapd; tpahghuj;jpypUe;jhd my;yJ KjyPl;bypUe;jhd

mjd; el;lkhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk; (19 Mk; gphptpd; (5) Mk;

cl;gphpT).

55. (1) gq;fhshpd; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhfg;

gq;Filik xd;wpypUe;jhd gq;fhshpd; tUkhdj;ijf;

fzf;fpLk; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> VNjDk; gq;Filik

tUkhdj;jpd; gq;fhshpdJ gq;F cs;slf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk; my;yJ ,iaghd gq;Filikahz;bd; VNjDk;

gq;Filik el;lj;jpd; gq;fhshpdJ gq;F fopf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;. ,iaghd gq;Filik Mz;L> gq;fhshpd;

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd; filrp ehsd;W Kbtilfpd;w

my;yJ mt;thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd;NghJ gq;Filikapd;

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;lhFk;.

(2) gq;Filiknahd;wpy; gq;fhsh; xUthpd; mf;fiw

nahd;wpdJ ifAjph ;g ;gpd;kPjhd <l;Liffs; xU

tpahghuj;jpypUe;jhd tUkhdkhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> mg;gq;FilikapypUe;J mg;gq;fhs

hpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;slf;fg;gLjYk;

Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld; 56 Mk; gphptpYs;s rPh;g;gLj;jy;

fSf;fika> mj;jpahak; IV ,d;fPo; fzf;fplg;gLjYk;

Ntz;Lk;.

(3) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; gq;fhsh;fSf;Ff; Fwpj;njhJf;

fg;gl;l gq;Filik tUkhdk; my;yJ gq;Filik el;lk;-

(m) tifAk; %yKk; gw;wpa mjd; ,ay;ig itj;jp

Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@

(M) gq;Filikapd; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bdJ Kbtpy;

gq;fhsnuhUthpdhy; KiwNa ngwg;gl;l xU

njhifahf my;yJ cwg;gl;l nrytpdkhff;

nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

gq;fhsh;fSf;fhdthptpjpg;G.

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(,) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jy; %yKk; ew;fhuzj;Jf;fhfTk; NtWtifahfg;gzpj;jhnyhopa> xt;nthU gq;fhshpdJk;gq;Ff;F tpfpjhrhug;gb gq;fhsh;fSf;Ff;Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) gq;Filik tUkhdk; njhlh;gpy; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;Vw;ghLfspd;fPo; nrYj;jg;gl;l thpAk; gq;Filikapdhy;nrYj;jg;gl;l my;yJ nrYj;jg;gl;ljhff; nfhs;sg;gl;lntspehl;L tUkhdthpAk; tpfpjhrhug;gb xt;nthUgq;fhshpdJk; gq;Ff;Fg; gq;fhsh;fSf;Ff; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> mth;fspdhy; nrYj;jg;gl;ljhff; nfhs;sg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;. 3 Mk; gphptpd; (M)vd;Dk; ge;jpapd;fPo; gq;fhz;ik tUkhdk; gq;fhsh;fspdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhff; nfhs;sg;gLk;Neuj;jpy; Fwpj;njhJf;fyhdJ ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ.

(5) ,g;gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk; 53 Mk; gphptpd;(7) Mk; cl;gphpTf;fikaTk; "gq;fhshpd; gq;F" vd;gJ>gq;Filik xOq;Nfw;ghl;by; jug;gl;Ls;sthW gq;Filikapd; VNjDk; tUkhdj;jpy; gq;fhshpd; E}w;WtPjmf;fiwf;Fr; rkkhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

56. (1) gpd;tUtd> xU gq;Filikapy; gq;fhsh;xUthpd; cWg;ghz;ik mf;fiwapd; nrytpy; cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) cs;slf;fg;gl;l Neuj;jpy;> 55 Mk; gphptpd; (1) Mk;cl;gphptpd;fPo; gq;fhshpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l njhiffs;@ mj;Jld;

(M) mj;njhif my;yJ nfhLg;gdT ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Neuj;jpy;> gq;Filikapdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhiffspdJk;,Wjpg; gpbj;Jitj;jy; nfhLg;gdTfspdJk;gq;fhshpdJ gq;F (55 Mk; gphptpd; (5) Mk;cl;gphpT).

gq;Filikmf;fiwf;fhdnryTnjhifAk;ngwg;gl;lgpujpgaDk;.

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(2) gpd;tUtd> xU gq;Filikapy; gq;fhsh; xUthpd;

cWg;ghz;ik mf;fiwf;fhfg; ngwg;gl;l gpujpgadpy;

Nrh;f;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) fopg;gdT nra;ag;gLk; Neuj;jpy;> 55 Mk; gphptpd;

(1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; gq;fhshpd; tUkhdj;ijf;

fzf;fpLtjpy; fopf;fg;gl;l njhiffs;@

(M) gfph;e ;jspf;fg;gl;l Neuj;jpy;> gq;fhsUf;Fg;

gq;Filikapdhy; nra;ag;gl;l gfph;e;jspg;Gf;fs;@

mj;Jld;

(,) nrytpdk; cwg;gLk; Neuj;jpy;> gq;Filikapdhy;

cwg;gl;l tPl;il my;yJ tpyf;fg;gl;l nrytpdj;

jpd; gq;fhshpdJ gq;F (55 Mk; gphptpd; (5) Mk;

cl;gphpT).

gFjp III : ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gf;fs;

57. (1) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphpTf;fika> ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;

nghd;W mjd; gaDfhpfspypUe;J jdpNtwhf thpf;F

cl;gl;ljhjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;>-

(m) ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;nghd;Wf;F (guhakilahj

tuhftpuhj) ,ayhikf;Fl;gl;l jdpahs; xUthpd;

ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;Gj;jtpu> cUtfnkhd;W

vd;whw;Nghd;W thptpjpf;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;@

mJ jdpahs; vd;whw;Nghd;W mjw;F thptpjpf;fg;

gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) xU ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpdhy; my;yJ ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;ghshpdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l njhiff

Sk; cwg;gl;l nrytpdKk; (ntWkNd xU Kft

uhfty;yhJ my;yJ KOikahf chpj;Jila gaD

fhpf;fhfty;yhJ)> mj;jifa njhif NtNwhuhspd;

ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gf;fSf;fhdthptpjpg;G.

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rhh;gpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLtjid my;yJ

cwg;gLtjid kw;Wk; NtNwtNuDkhs; mj;j

ifa njhiff;F my;yJ mj;jifa njhifapdhy;

mikf;fg;gl;l tUkhdj;Jf;F chpj;Jilatuhf

my;yJ my;yuhf ,Ug;gjidg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ>

NtnwtNuDkhspdhyy;yhJ ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;

gpdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf my;yJ cwg;

gl;ljhff; nfhs;sg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;nghd;wpd; gaDfhpapd; thpkjpg;

gPl;lhz;bdJ filrp ehsd;W Kbtilfpd;w my;yJ

mjd;NghJ ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpd; ,iaghd thpkjpg;gPl;

lhz;nlhd;wpw;fhf mg;gaDfhp jw;NghJ ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;

gpd; vt;tUkhdj;Jf;F chpj;JilatuhfTs;shNuh

mt;tUkhdj;jpd;kPjhd thpf;F mg;gaDfhp (ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;gy;yhJ) Mshjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;>-

(m) xU ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpdhy; my;yJ ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;ghshpdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l njhiff

Sk; cwg;gl;l nrytpdKk; ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;

gpdhy; my;yJ ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghshpdhy;

my;yJ NtNwtNuDkhspdhyy;yhJ gaDfhpap

dhy; ngwg;gl;ljhf my;yJ cwg;gl;ljhff; nfhs;

sg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;@

(M) xt;nthU njhifAk; tifAk; %yKk; gw;wpa

mjd; ,ay;ig itj;jpUj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;@

(,) xt;nthU njhifAk; ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpd;

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd; Kbtpy; gaDfhpapdhy;

KiwNa ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l njhifnahd;whf

my;yJ cwg;gl;l nrytpdkhff; nfhs;sg;gL

jYk; Ntz;Lk;@

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(<) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;

jy; %yKk; ew;fhuzj;Jf;fhfTk; NtWtifahff;

fl;lisapl;lhnyhopa> xt;nthU njhifAk;>

xt;nthU gaDfhpapdJk; gq;Ff;F tpfpjhrhug;gb

gaDfhpfSf;Ff; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;

Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(c) ek;gpf ;ifg;nghWg;G tUkhdk; njhlh;gpy;

,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; nrYj;jg;gl;l thpAk; ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;gpdhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l my;yJ nrYj;jg;

gl;ljhff; nfhs;sg;gl;l ntspehl;L tUkhd

thpAk;> (,) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd;fPo; gaDfhpfspdhy;

ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;G tUkhdk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;

gl;ljhff; nfhs;sg;gLk; Neuj;jpy;> xt;nthU

gaDfhpapdJk; gq;Ff;F tpfpjhrhug;gb gaDfhp

fSf;Ff; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gLjYk; mth;fspdhy;

nrYj;jg;gl;ljhff; nfhs;sg;gLjYk; Ntz;

Lk;.

(3) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf-

(m) ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpd; tUkhdj;jpy; gaDfhpf;F

chpj;jhf;fg;gl;lJk; ,y;yhjjhf;ftpayhjJkhd

mf;fiwnahd;iwAk; ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpd;

ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghshplkpUe;J tUkhdj;jpd;

nfhLg;gditf; NfhUtjw;fhd cldb

chpikiaAk; gaDfhp nfhz;bUg;gpd;> gaDfhp

xUth; ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpd; tUkhdj;Jf;F

jw;NghJ chpj;Jilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs;> ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;gpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;

KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpg;ngWifapyp

Ue;jhd <l;Lifnahd;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;w

msTf;F ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;nghd;Wf;F Vw;Gil

adthjyhfhJ.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw68

(4) xU ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpdhy; my;yJ ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;ghshpdhy; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;

fSk; nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba nghWg;Gf;fSk; (ntWkNd

xU Kftuhfty;yhJ my;yJ KOikahf chpj;Jila

gaDfhpf;fhfty;yhJ)> NtnwtNuDkhspdhyy;yhJ

ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpdhy; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;fg;gl;ljhf

my;yJ nrYj;jg;glNtz;bajhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;

Lk;.

(5) ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gfs; xNu ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsh;

fisf; nfhz;Ls;sjidg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ> jdpNtwhd

ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gf;fSf;fhfj; jdpNtwhd tUkhdf;

fzf;fpLiffs; nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(6) ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fika> xU ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gf;Fk;

mjd; ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghsh;fSf;Fk; my;yJ gaDfhp

fSf;Fk; ,ilNaahd xOq;Nfw;ghLfs; Vw;wq;fPfhpf;fg;

gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

58. (1) (m) tjpTs;s ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;nghd;wpd;

gfph;e;jspg;Gfs; ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpd;

gaDfhpfspdJ trk; tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;ld

thjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) tjptw;w ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;nghd;wpd;

gfph;e;jspg;Gfs;> gfph;e;jspg;ghdJ 57 Mk;

gphptpd; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;Gf;fhd my;yJ ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;

ghsUf;fhd my;yJ 57 Mk; gphptpd; (2)Mk;

cl;gphptpd;fPo; gaDfhpf;fhd thpf;F

mike;jhfTs;s njhifnahd;iwf; Fwpf;

fpd;w msTf;Fj; jtpu> ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;

gpd; gaDfhpfspdJ tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;

fpLtjpy; cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

gaDfhpfSf;fhdthptpjpg;G.

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69cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;nghd;wpy; gaDfhpapd; mf;fiw

apdJ ifAjph;g;gpd;kPjhd <l;Liffs;> gaDfhpapd;

tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

59. (1),r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> jfTila KjyPl;L

tpahghuj;ij elhj;jhj xt;nthU $W ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;Gk; xt;nthU gu];gu epjpaKk; ,yq;ifapy; tjp

Ts;s fk;ngdpnahd;whff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJ

ld;> ,yq;ifapy; tjpTs;s fk;ngdpfs; njhlh;ghd

,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs; Vw;GiladthjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; Vw;ghLfspd; nghJikf;Fg; gq;f

kpd;wp-

(m) VNjDk; $W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpy; my;yJ

gu];gu epjpaj;jpy; "$W" vd;gJ> mf;fk;ngdpap

yhd gq;nfhd;nwdf; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@

(M) VNjDk; $W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpyhd my;yJ

gu];gu epjpaj;jpyhd $W itj;jpUg;gtnuhUth;

mf;fk;ngdpapy; gq;FjhunuhUtuhff; fUjg;gL

jy; Ntz;Lk;@

(,) VNjDk; $W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gf;F my;yJ

gu];gu epjpaj;Jf;F mike;j VNjDk; Mjdj;jp

ypUe;J my;yJ mf;$W ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;Gf;fhf

my;yJ gu];gu epjpaj;Jf;fhf my;yJ mjd;

rhh;gpy; mj;jifa ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghshpdhy;

my;yJ fhg;ghshpdhy; nfhz;Lelhj;jg;gl;l

VNjDk; tpahghuj;jpypUe;J VNjDk; $W

ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpd; ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghs

hpdhy; my;yJ VNjDk; gu];gu epjpaj;jpd;

mj;jifa fhg;ghshpdhy; ngw;Wf;fnfhs;sg;gl;l

my;yJ mjpypUe;J vOe;j my;yJ mtuJ

ed;ikf;F xd;Wjpuz;l tUkhdk;> mf;fk;ngdp

apd; tUkhdkhff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@

$Wek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gf;fSf;fhdthptpjpg;G.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw70

(<) VNjDk; $W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpd; my;yJ

gu];gu epjpaj;jpd; $W itj;jpUg;NghUf;F

tUkhdk; vj;jifaJkhd vk;KiwapNyDk;

gfph;e;jspf;fg;gLjy; vJTk;> mf;fk;ngdpapd;

gq;Fjhuh;fSf;Fg; gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;l gq;fpyhg

nkhd;whff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(c) VNjDk; $W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpyhd my;yJ

gu];gu epjpaj;jpyhd VNjDk; $wpd; nrYj;jg;

gl;l ngWkjp> mf;fk;ngdpapYs;s VNjDk;

gq;fpd; nrYj;jg;gl;l ngWkjpahff; fUjg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(3) VNjDk; $W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpd; Kfhikahs

Uf;F my;yJ ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghsUf;F my;yJ VNjDk;

gu];gu epjpaj;jpd; KfhikahsUf;F my;yJ fhg;ghsUf;F

mf;$W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpd; my;yJ gu];gu epjpaj;jpd;

epjpfspypUe;J xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;l my;yJ Cjpak;

vd;wtifahfr; nrYj;jg;gl;l VNjDk; gzj;njhif>

11Mk; gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> mjd; tUkhdj;ijj;

Njhw;Wtpg;gjpy; mf;fk;ngdpapdhy; cwg;gl;l nrynthd;

whff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) ,g;gphpT Vw;GilajhFkplj;J> 57 Mk; gphpT

Vw;GilajhjyhfhJ.

gFjp IV : fk;ngdpfs;

60. (1) fk;ngdpnahd;W mjd; gq;Fjhuh;fspypUe;J jdp

Ntwhf thpf;F cl;gl;ljhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fika> xU fk;ngdpapd;

vy;yh tpahghur; nraw;ghLfSk; xU jdpf; fk;ngdp

tpahghuj;jpd;NghJ elhj;jg;gl;ljhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

fk;ngdpfSf;fhdthptpjpg;G.

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71cz;zhl;lurpiw

(3) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fika> xU fk;ngdpf;Fk;

mjd; Kfhikahsh;fSf;Fk; my;yJ gq;Fjhuh;fSf;Fk;

,ilNaahd xOq;Nfw;ghLfs; Vw;wq;fPfhpf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

61. (1) (m) tjpTs;s fk;ndpnahd;wpdhy; gfph;e;jspf;

fg;gl;l gq;fpyhgq;fs;kPJ fk;ngdpapd;

gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F thptpjpf ;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) tjptw;w fk;ngdpnahd;wpdhy; gfph;e;jspf;

fg;gl;l gq;fpyhgq;fs;> gq;Fjhuh;fspd;

tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;slf;fg;

gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) xU fk;ngdpapyhd gq;Ffspd; ifAjph;g;gpd;kPjhd

<l;Liffs;> gq;Fjhuhpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy;

cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

62. (1) epue;jukhd jhgdj;jpD}lhf ,yq;ifapy;

tpahghuk; nfhz;Lelhj;Jfpd;w tjptw;w MnshUth;>

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd;NghJ <l;lg;gLk; mDg;gg;gl;l

,yhgq;fs;kPJ thpnrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; mDg;gg;gl;l ,yhgq;fis

<l;bAs;s tjptw;w MnshUth;> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;L

Kbtile;jgpd;dh; Kg;gJ ehl;fspDs; ,r;rl;lj;Jf;fhd

Kjyhk; ml;ltizapy; jug;gl;Ls;s tPjj;Jf;fpzq;f

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F mDg;gg;gl;l ,yhgq;

fspd; KOnkhj;jj; njhifapd;kPJ ,Wjpthpnahd;iwr;

nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,g;gphptpy;>"mDg;gg;gl;l ,yhgq;fs;" vd;gJ>

tjpTs;s fk;ngdpapdhy; tjptw;w MSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl;l

gq;fpyhgq;fs; ePq;fyhf> ,yq;ifapy; tUkhdthpf;fike;

thpaDg;Gif.

gq;Fjhuh;fSf;fhdthptpjpg;G.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw72

jdTk;> tjptw;w Mspd; ,yhgq;;fspypUe;Jk; tUkhdj;

jpypUe;Jk; ntspehl;Lf;F mDg;gg;gl;ldTk; my;yJ

ntspehl;by; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;ldTkhd njhiffs;

vd;Wk;> ,yq;ifapy; tUkhdthpf;fike;jJk;> ,yq;ifapy;

tpahghuk; elhj;JtjpypUe;J tjptw;w Mspdhy; my;yJ

mth;rhh;gpy; ,yq;iff;F ntspNa ngwg;gl;lJkhd

VNjDk; njhif vd;Wk; nghUshFk;.

gFjp V : cUtfq;fs;

63. ehw;gj;jhwhk; gphpTf;fika> cUtfnkhd;wpdhy;

mjd; cWg;gpdh;fSs; xUtUf;Fr; nrhj;jpd; nrhj;jhz;

ikf; ifkhw;wk; vd;w tifahf my;yJ kWjiyahfr;

nrhj;njhd;W Njwpg;ngwg;gLkplj;J-

(m) ifkhw;Weh;> Njwpg;ngWiff;F Neh;Kd;dh;

nrhj;jpd; re;ijg; ngWkjpf;Fr; rkkhdJk; Njwpg;

ngWif njhlGh;gpyhdJkhd njhifiag;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;gtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@

mj;Jld;

(M) ifkhw;wk;ngWeh;> nfhs;Sjypy; ge;jp (m) tpy;

Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l njhifapyhd nrytpdj;ij

cWgtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

64. (1) cUtfnkhd;wpd; mbg;gilr; nrhj;jhz;ik

ahdJ> mr;nrhj;jhz;ikAld; xg;gpl;Lg;ghh;f;ifapy;

Kd;ida %d;whz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; VNjDnkhU Neuj;jpy;

Ik;gJ rjtPjj;ijtpl mjpfkhf khWfpd;wNghJ>

khw;wj;jpd; gpd;dh;> mt;TUtfnkhd;W –

(m) khw;wj;jpw;F Kd;dh; cUtfj;jpdhy; cwg;gl;l

jhd> 18 Mk; gphptpd; (3) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo;

Kd;nfhzug;gl;l epjprhh; nryTfisf; fopf;f@

cUtfq;fSf;Fk;cWg;gpdh;fSf;Fk;,ilNaahdnrhj;Jf;ifahSiffs;.

fl;Lg;ghl;byhdkhw;wk;.

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73cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) khw;wj;jpw;F Kd;dh; cUtfj;jpdhy; cwg;gl;l

jhd> 19 Mk; gphptpd; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPohd

el;lnkhd;iwf; fopf;f@

(,) khw;wj;jpw;F Kd;dh;> cUtfkhdJ 24 Mk;

gphptpd; (2)> (4) my;yJ (5) Mk; cl;gphpTfspd;

epajpfspd;gb> tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; xU

njhifia cs;slf;fpapUf;fpd;w tplankhd;wpy;>

khw;wj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; mt;Ntw;ghLfspd;fPo;

fopg;gdnthd;iwf; NfhUtjw;F@ my;yJ

(<) khw;wj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dh; cwg;gl;bUe;j 25 Mk;

gphptpd; (5) Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPohd el;lnkhd;iw>

khw;wj;Jf;F Kd;duhd thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;

Wf;F gpd;nfhz;L nry;y>

mDkjpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.

(2) cUtfnkhd;wpd; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpd; NghJ

(1;) Mk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l tifapd;

nrhj;jhz;ikapy; khw;wnkhd;W Vw;gLfpd;wtplj;J>

khw;wj;Jf;F Kd;dUk; gpd;dUkhd thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd;

ghfq;fs; jdpahd thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lfshff; fUjg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,g;gphpthdJ> xU khw;wj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dh; ,uz;L

Mz;Lfisf; nfhz;lnthU fhyg;gFjpf;F> khw;wj;Jf;F

Kd;dh; mJ elhj;jpathW> khw;wnkhd;wpd; gpd;dh; mNj

njhopiy elhj;Jfpd;w gq;Filiknahd;Wf;F my;yJ

fk;ngdpnahd;Wf;F Vw;Gilajhjy; MfhJ.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw74

mj;jpahak; VI

tpNrl ifj;njhopy;fs;

gFjp I : ngw;Nwhypaj; njhopw;ghLfs;

65. (1) ,uz;lhapuj;J %d;whk; Mz;bd; 26 Mk; ,yf;f>

ngw;Nwhypa tsq;fs; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; xg;ge;jf;fhuh; my;yJ

cg xg;ge;jf;fhuh; xUtuhf cld;gbf;ifnahd;iwr;

nra;jpUf;fpd;w vtNuDk; jdpahs; my;yJ VNjDk;

cUtfk;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g>

mj;jifa xg;ge;jj;jpd; my;yJ cg xg;ge;jj;jpd; epajpapd;

Nky; ,yq;ifapy; tjpgtuhff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l VNjDk;

ngw;Nwhypa tsq;fs; cbd;gbf;ifapd;fPo; Njbg;ngwg;

gLk; ngw;Nwhypaj;jpd; Vw;Wkjpfs; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L

tpw;gidfs; vd;gtw;wpypUe;jhd nkhj;jtpw;gid

tuthdJ> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l th;j;jf nray;Kiwfspd;

mbg;gilapy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;>

2003 Mk; Mz;bd; 26 Mk; ,yf;f> ngw;Nwhypa tsq;fs;

rl;lj;jpd;fPo; nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa tsq;fs;

cld;gbf;iffspy; fhzg;gLk; vitNaDk; Fwpg;ghd

Vw;ghLfSf;fikaTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) Xuhk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l VNjDk;

ngw;Nwhypa tsq;fs; cld;gbf;ifapd;fPo; Njbg;ngwg;

gLk; ngw;Nwhypa tpahghuj;jpypUe;jhd tUkhdk;>

<l;Liffs; kw;Wk; ,yhgq;fshdit> ,r;rl;lj;jpd;

Vw;ghLfspd; fPohd NtW mDkjpf;fj;jf;f fopg;gdTf

Sf;F Nkyjpfkhf> gpd;tUk; fopg;gdTfis mDkjpj;j

gpd;dh; epr;rapf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> ,r;rl;lj;

jpd; NtW VNjDk; Vw;ghl;by; Kuzhf vJ vt;thwpUg;

ngw;Nwhypaj;njhopw;ghLfs;.

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75cz;zhl;lurpiw

gpDk;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Kjyhk; ml;ltizapy; jug;gl;l

Njhjhd tPjj;jpy; tUkhdthp tpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhjy;

Ntz;Lk;> Mapd;> nrytpdj;jpd; mNj tplak; xU jlitf;F

Nky; fopf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.

(m) ngw;Nwhypaj; njhopw;ghLfis elhj;Jtjw;fhf

Nrit cg xg;ge;jf;fhuh;fSf;Fr; nra;ag;gl;l

nfhLg;gdTfs;@

(M) gphpT 16 ,d; fPohd Nja;khdg; gbfSf;Fg;

gjpyhf> ngw;Nwhypa tsq;fis kPl;Lg;ngWtjw;

fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; VNjDk; nghwpj;njhFjp>

,ae;jpuj;njhFjp my;yJ rhjdf; nfhs;sypd;

MFnrytpd; E}W rjtPjk;. mj;jifa nrhj;Jf;

fspd; tpw;gidkPJ Njwpg;ngwg;gl;l vitNaDk;

tUk;gbfs; mj;jifa tpahghuj;jpypUe;jhd

ngWifnahd;whff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@

(,) tl;br; nryTfs;@

(<) VNjDk; ngw;Nwhypa tsq;fs; cld;gbf;ifapd;

fPo; kPl;Lg;ngwg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa tsq;fs;kPJ

nrYj;jg;gl;l muRhpikg; gzk;@

(c) NkNy (M) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd;fPohd fopg;gd

nthd;W toq;fg;gl;buhjtplj;J> %yjdr;

nryTfs; cl;gl> ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jp kw;Wk;

mgptpUj;jp kPjhd vy;yhr; nryTfSk;@

(C) KjyhtJ th;j;jf hPjpapyhd cw;gj;jp Mz;by;>

VNjDk; ngw;Nwhypa tsq;fs; cld;gbf;ifapd;

fPo; mfo;e;JNjLk; fhzpj;Jz;LfspYs;s ntw;wp

fukw;w fpzWfspd; mfo;e;JNjLjypy; vtNuDk;

xg;ge;jf;fhuuhy; cwg;gl;l vy;yhr; nryTfSk;>

KjyhtJ th;j;jf h Pjpapyhd cw;gj;jpapd;

mj;jifa Mz;L tiuf;Fk; kw;Wk; mJ cl;glTk;@

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cz;zhl;lurpiw76

(v) KjyhtJ th;j;jf hPjpapyhd cw;gj;jpapd; gpd;dh;>

VNjDk; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;by; VNjDk; ngw;Nwhypa

tsq;fs; cld;gbf;ifapd;fPo; mfo;e;JNjLk;

fhzpj;Jz;LfspYs;s ntw;wpfukw;w fpzW

fspd; mfo;e;JNjLjypy; vtNuDk; xg;ge;jf;

fhuuhy; cwg;gl;l VNjDk; nryTfs;.

gFjp II : epjp epWtdq;fSk; fhg;GWjp cUtfq;fSk;

66. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> tq;fpj;njhopy;

tpahghunkhd;iw elhj;Jtjpy; MnshUthpd; nraw;ghL

fs;> mt;thspd; NtNwNjDk; nraw;ghl;bypUe;J jdpahd

tpahghunkhd;whff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;>

tpahghuj;jpypUe;J fpilf;fpd;w thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;

fhd mt;thspd; tUkhdk; my;yJ el;lk; jdpahff;

fzf;fplg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) tq;fpj;njhopy; tpahghunkhd;iw elhj;Jfpd;w

MnshUth;> ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l ,ia

ghd gzpg;GiufSf;fpzq;f fld; Nfhhpf;ifnahd;Wf;fhf

Fwpg;ghd epjp Vw;ghl;il Mf;Ffpd;wtplj;J> Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpahdth;> me;epjp Vw;ghL ve;jsTf;F

fopf;fj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;FNkh me;jsit Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;@

Mdhy;> mj;jifa gzpg;Giufs; ,zq;fpnahOfg;gl;lh

nyhopa> MnshUth; mj;jifa epjp Vw;ghl;il fopj;jyh

fhJ.

(3) ,g;gphptpy;>"tq;fpj;njhopy; tpahghuk;" vd;gJ> epjpepWtdnkhd;wpd; tq;fpj;njhopy; tpahghuk; vdg;nghUs;gLk;.

67. (1) gu];gukhdjhapUg;gpd; my;yJ jdpchpikKiwapyhdjhapUg;gpd;> MAs; fhg;GWjpj; njhopy; tpahghuj;jpypUe;J ngwg;gLfpd;w fk;ngdpnahd;wpd; tUkhdkhdJ> Kfhikj;Jtr; nryTfisf; fopj;J> MAs; fhg;GWjpepjpaj;jpd; KjyPl;L tUkhdkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

tq;fpj;njhopy;tpahghuk;.

fhg;GWjpj;njhopy;tpahghuk;.

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77cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) ,g;gphptpy;>"Kfhikj;Jtr; nryTfs;" vd;Dk; gjk;>

MAs; fhg;GWjp epjpaj;jpd; epUthfj;jpw;nfdg; Gwepq;fyhf

cwg;gl;l gpd;tUk; nryTfs; vdg; nghUs;gLk;:-

(m) KjyPl;Lg; gjtpg;gzpia Kfhik nra;tjw;fhf

jhgpf;fg;gl;l myFf;F Fwpj;jspf;fg;gl;l Copah;

fSf;fhd rk;gsq;fSk; cwg;gl;l NtW njhlh;

Gila nrytpdq;fSk;@

(M) MAs; fhg;GWjp epjpaj;jpw;F GwePq;fyhfr;

nrhe;jkhdJk; mjdhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLtJkhd

Nja;khdj;jpw;fike;j nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlh;gpyhd

%yjdg; gbfs;@

(,) juF kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp Kfth;fSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;

gl;l mjidnahj;j nryTfs; kw;Wk; tpsg;gur;

nryTfs; Nghd;wit ePq;fyhf> gzpg;ghsh;fspd;

rk;gsq;fs;> thlif kw;Wk; NtW nghJthd

nryTfs; Nghd;w MAs; fhg;GWjp epjpaj;jpd;

epUthfj;jpw;F epahakhf Vw;wpf;$wg;glw;ghyjhd

NtW nryTfs;.

(3) ,yq;ifapy; tjptw;w fk;ngdpnahd;W NeubahfNth

my;yJ KftnuhUth; ClhfNth ,yq;ifapy; MAs;

fhg;GWjpj; njhopy; tpahghuj;ijf; nfhz;Lelhj;J

fpd;wtplj;J> mjpypUe;jhd ,yhgq;fshdit> fk;ngdp

ahy; ngwg;gLk; nkhj;j MAs; fhg;GWjpf; fl;Lg;gzq;f

Sf;F ,yq;ifapyhd MAs; fhg;GWjpf; fl;Lg;gzq;fs;

ve;j tpfpjhrhuj;jpy; cs;sdNth me;j tpfpjhrhuj;Jf;Fr;

rkkhf miktjhd mj;jifa tpfpjhrhuj;ijf; fk;ngdp

apd; MAs; fhg;GWjp epjpaj;jpd; nkhj;j KjyPl;L tUkhdj;

Jf;Fj; njhlh;GWj;jp> mj;Jld;

(m) ,yq;ifapyhd Kftuhz;ikr; nryTfs;@ kw;Wk;

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cz;zhl;lurpiw78

(M) fk;ngdpapd; jiyikaYtyfr; nryTfspd;

epahakhdnjhU tpfpjhrhuk;>

vd;gtw;iw> me;j xt;nthU tplaj;jpYk;> MAs;

fhg;GWjpf;fl;Lg;gzq;fs; my;yJ KjyPl;L tUkhdk;

my;yhjdthd vitNaDk; tUkhdk; my;yJ ,yhgq;

fis mj;jifa nryTfSf;F vjpuhf vjphPL nra;tjd;

%yk; chpathW fzf;fpnyLg;gjhf Md fopg;gd

nthd;Wf;fikthf> epr;rapf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) tjptw;w fk;ngdpnahd;wpd;> mJ gu];guKiwapyhd

jhd my;yJ chpikKiwapyhdjhd> (MAs; fhg;GWjp

jtph;e;j) fhg;GWjpj; njhopypypUe;J vOk; ,yhgq;fs;>

,yq;ifapy; fhg;GWjpj; njhopy; tpahghuj;jpypUe;J vOk;

nkhj;jf; fl;Lg;gzq;fspd; njhifia (fhg;GWjp

nra;NjhUf;Fj; jpUg;gpaDg;gg;gl;l vitNaDk; fl;Lg;

gzq;fisAk;> kPs;fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gLtjd;kPJ nrYj;jg;

gl;l fl;Lg;gzq;fisAk; fopj;J) vLj;J> mjpypUe;J

ve;jf;fhyg;gFjpf;fhd ,yhgq;fs; epr;rpapf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;LNkh me;jf; fhyg;gFjpapd; ,Wjpapy; mjd; nkhj;jj;

njhopw;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd mghaq;fSf;fhf fk;ngdpapy;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l rjtPjj;jpy; jPh;e;JNghfhj mghaq;

fSf;fhd xJf;fj;ijf; fopg;gdT nra;J> NkYk; mjDld;>

mj;jifa fhyg;gFjpapd; njhlf;fj;jpy; jPh;e;JNghfhjpUe;j

mghaq;fSf;fhf mijnahj;j tifapy; fzf;fplg;gl;l

xJf;fnkhd;iwf; $l;Ljy; nra;J> mt;thW ngwg;gLk;

epfuj; njhifapypUe;J (mJ njhlh;gpy; kPs;fhg;GWjpapd; fPo;

mwtplg;gl;l njhifiaf;fopj;J)> fl;Lg;gzq;fs;

my;yhjitahd VNjDk; tUkhdk; my;yJ ,yhgq;fsp

ypUe;J vitNaDk; cs;sgbahd el;lq;fisAk;> ,yq;if

apyhd Kftuhz;ikr; nryTfisAk;> fk;ngdpapd;

jiyik mYtyfr; nryTfspd; epahakhdnjhU tpfpjh

rhuj;ijAk;> me;j xt;nthU tplaj;jpYk; me;jr;

nryTfSf;nfjpuhd vjphPLfisf; fzf;fpnyLg;gjhf>

fopj;J epr;rapf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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79cz;zhl;lurpiw

(5) tjptw;w fhg;GWjpf; fk;ngdpnahd;wpdhy; ,yq;if

apy; nfhz;L elhj;jg;gLk; tpahghuj;jpd; kl;Lg;gl;l

msT fhuzkhf> (1)Mk; (2)Mk; cl;gphpTfis Vw;Gilad

thf;Ftjw;F mtrpakhd tpguq;fisf; nfhLj;JjTk;gb

fk;ngdpiaj; Njitg;gLj;Jjy; epahakw;wnjd Miz

ahsh; jiyikajpgjp jpUg;jpailAkplj;J> Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp> mt;Tl;gphpTfspd; Vw;ghLfs; vt;thwpUg;

gpDk;> fk;ngdpapd; ,yhgq;fs;> mjd; nkhj;jf;fl;Lg;

gzq;fSf;F ,yq;ifapyhd fhg;GWjpj;njhopy; tpahghuj;

jpUe;J vOk; fl;Lg;gzq;fs; ve;j tpfpjhrhuj;jpy; cs;s

dNth me;j tpfpjhrhuj;Jf;Fr; rkkhf miktjhd mj;j

ifa tpfpjhrhuj;ij fk;ngdpapd; nkhj;j ,yhgq;fSf;Fk;

tUkhdj;Jf;Fk; njhlh;GWj;jp my;yJ tplaj;jpd; vy;yhr;

#o;epiyfspYk; mth; xg;Guthdnjdf; fUJk; NtNwNj

Dk; mbg;gilapy;> epr;rapf;fg;gLjiy mth; mDkjpf;f

yhk;.

(6) ,g;gphptpy;> "MAs; fhg;GWjp epjpaj;jpd; KjyPl;L

tUkhdk;" vd;Dk; nrhy;yikg;ghdJ> (7)Mk; cl;gphptpy;

Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l VNjDk; gq;fpyhgj;njhif my;yhj

Jk; –

(m) MAs; fhg;GWjpj; njhopiy khj;jpuk; tpahghukhff;

nfhz;l fk;ngdpnahd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;> KjyPl;b

ypUe;J tUk; mjd; KO tUkhdKk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) NtNwNjDk; fk;ngdpapd; tplaj;jpy; KjyPl;b

ypUe;J tUk; mjd; tUkhdj;jpy;> mjd; MAs;

fhg;GWjpj; njhopy; tpahghuj;Jf;F epahakhf

Vw;wpf; $wg;glw;ghyjhd mj;jifa ghfKk;>

vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw80

(7) MAs; fhg;GWjp njhopy; tpahghuj;ijf; nfhz;L

elhj;Jk; VNjDk; fk;ngdpf;F tjpTs;s VNjDk;

fk;ngdpapdhy; gq;fpyhgk; nfhLf;fg;gLkplj;Jk;> mj;Jld;

mg;gq;fpyhgj;jpy; tjpTs;s mj;jifa fk;ngdpapdhy;

tjpTs;s NtnwhU fk;ngdpaplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l gq;fp

yhgj;njhifapd; VNjDk; ghfk; mlq;fpAs;s tplj;Jk;>

mg;gq;fpyhgk; MAs; fhg;GWjpj; njhopy; tpahghuj;ijf;

nfhz;Lelhj;Jk; fk;ngdpapd; MAs; fhg;GWjp epjpaj;jpd;

KjyPl;L tUkhdj;jpd; ghfkhf mikjyhfhJ.

gFjp III : murrhh;gw;w xOq;fikg;GfSk;

jUk epWtdq;fSk;

68. (1) murrhh;gw;w xOq;fikg;nghd;W> Kjyhk;

ml;ltizapy; jug;gl;l tPjj;jpy;> xt;nthU thpkjpg;

gPl;lhz;bYk; khdpak;> nfhil my;yJ cjTnjhif

vd;wtifapy; my;yJ NtNwNjDk; topfspy; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;Sk; njhiffspd; %d;W rjtPjj;jpd; kPjhd Nkyjpf

thpiar; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> VNjDk; thpkjpg;

gPl;lhz;by;> VNjDk; murrhh;gw;w xOq;fikg;G –

(m) Gdh;tho;T kw;Wk; trjpfs; toq;Fk; Nehf;fq;

fSf;nfd murhq;fj;jpdhy; ,dk;fhzg;gl;l

VNjDk; ,lg;gug;gpy;> ,lk;ngah;e;j Ml;fSf;F

mj;jifa Gdh;tho;T mj;Jld; cl;fl;likg;Gtrjpfs; kw;Wk; rPtNdhgha MjuT vd;gtw;iw

toq;Ftjpy;@

(M) VNjDk; mdh;j;jj;jpd; ,ay;igAk; Nfhuj;jd;ik

iaAk; mjd; tpisthf toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd

Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l epthuzj;jpd; ghpkhzj;ijAk; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> kdpjhgpkhd jd;ikapyhd

jhf mikr;ruhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l NtW VNjDk;

nraw;ghl;by;>

murrhh;gw;wxOq;fikg;GfSk; jUkepWtdq;fSk;.

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81cz;zhl;lurpiw

<Lgl;Ls;sjhf jpUg;jpailAkplj;J> Fiwg;ghdJ

tplaj;jpd; vy;yh #o;epiyfspYk; ePjpahdJk; xg;Guthd

Jkhdjhf Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;Fj; Njhd;wpdhy;>

mth; mj;jifa murrhh;gw;w xOq;fikg;gpdhy;

mt;thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;Fr; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpiaf;

Fiwf;fyhk; my;yJ ePf;fyhk;.

(3) VNjDk; jUk epWtdk;> VNjDk; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;by;

gpzpahsh;fSf;F my;yJ cjtp Njitg;gLgtUf;F

mikg;GKiwf;Fl;gl;l guhkhpg;ig toq;Fkplj;Jk;>

mj;Jld; mj;jifa guhkhpg;ig toq;Ftjw;fhd MF

nryT mj;jifa jUk epWtdj;jpdhNyNa Vw;fg;gL

fpd;wJ vd Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp jpUg;jpg;gL

kplj;Jk;> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> mj;jifa Fiwj;jy;

my;yJ jzpj;jyhdJ tplaj;jpd; vy;yh #o;epiyfspYk;

ePjpahdJk; xg;GuthdJkhFnkd Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjpf;Fj; Njhd;wpdhy;> Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l epge;jidf

Sf;fika> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bw;fhd jUk epWtdj;jpd;

thpnrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdj;jpd;kPJ nrYj;jg;glj;

jf;f thpf;F vjpuhf thp tunthd;iw toq;fyhk;.

mj;jpahak; VII

rh;tNjrk;

gFjp I : tjpTk; %yq;fSk;

69. (1) jdpahnshUth; -

(m) ,yq;ifapy; tjpgtuhf@

(M) Mz;L KOtJk; ,yq;iff;F ntspNa

epue;ju tPnlhd;iwf; nfhz;bUe;Jk;> ,yq;if

apy; epue;ju tPnlhd;iwf; nfhz;buhkYk;

,Ue;jhnyhopa> ,yq;ifapy; tho;gtuhf@

tjpTs;sMl;fs;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw82

(,) Mz;bd;NghJ ,yq;ifapy; rKfkspj;Jk;>

mr;rKfkspg;ghdJ> Mz;bd;NghJ njhlq;

Ffpd;w my;yJ Kbtilfpd;w VNjDk;

gd;dpuz;L khj fhyg;gFjpapy; $l;Lnkhj;

jj;jpy; E}w;wp vz;gj;J %d;W ehl;fs;

my;yJ mjw;Ff; $Ljyhf mikAk; fhyg;

gFjpnahd;wpDs; my;yJ fhyg;gFjpfsp

Ds; mlq;Ftjhf@

(<) ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; CopanuhUtuhf

my;yJ mYtynuhUtuhf ,Ue;J Mz;bd;

NghJ mthpd; tho;f;ifj;Jiz ntspehl;Lf;F

mDg;gg;gl;ltuhf@ my;yJ

(c) tzpff; fg;gw;nwhopy; rl;lj;jpd; fUj;Jf;Fl;

gl> ,yq;iff; fg;gnyhd;wpy; mf;fhyg;gFjp

apd; NghJ> mt;thW njhopYf;fkh;j;jg;gl;L>

,Ug;gpd;> mj;jdpahs; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhf

,yq;ifapy; tjpTs;stuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) gq;Filiknahd;W –

(m) ,yq;ifapy; mikf;fg;gl;L@ my;yJ

(M) Mz;bd;Nghjhd VNjDk; fhyj;jpy;> gq;Filik

apd; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; mYty;fspd;

fl;Lg;ghL ,yq;ifapy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;L>

,Ug;gpd;> mg;gq;Filik thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhf

,yq;ifapy; tjpTs;sjhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;nghd;W -

(m) ,yq;ifapy; epWtg;gl;ljhf my;yJ jhgpf;fg;

gl;ljhf@

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83cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) Mz;bd;Nghjhd VNjDk; fhyj;jpy;> ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;gpd; ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghsh; xUth;

,yq;ifapy; tjpTs;stuhf@ my;yJ

(,) Mz;bd;Nghjhd VNjDk; fhyj;jpy;> ,yq;ifapy;

tjpTs;s MnshUth;> gzpg;ghdJ jdpahdjhf

my;yJ Vida Ml;fSld; Nrh;e;jjhf my;yJ

Neubahdjhf my;yJ xd;W my;yJ mjw;Ff;

$Ljyhd ,ilapl;l cUtfq;fisf;nfhz;L

nra;ag;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ nra;ag;glf;

$bajhf ,Ug;gpDk;> ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;gpd;

rpNul;l Kfhikj;Jt hPjpapyhd KbTfis

gzpf;fpd;wtuhf my;yJ gzpf;ff; $batuhf

,Ug;gpd;>

me;ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;G thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhf


(4) fk;ngdpnahd;W -

(m) ,yq;ifr; rl;lq;fspd;f Po; $l;bizg;Gr;

nra;ag;gl;ljhf my;yJ mikf;fg;gl;ljhf@

(M) ,yq;ifapy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;ljhf my;yJ mjd;

gpujhd mYtyfk; ,yq;ifapy; cs;sjhf@

my;yJ

(,) Mz;bd;Nghjhd VNjDk; fhyj;jpy;> fk;ngdpapd;

Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; mYty;fspd; fl;Lg;ghL

,yq;ifapy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;ljhf>

,Ug;gpd;> mf;fk;ngdp thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhf


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cz;zhl;lurpiw84

70. (1) gphpT 69 ,d; (1)Mk; cl;gphptpd; (,) vd;Dk;

ge;jpapd; fhuzj;jpw;fhf khj;jpuk; ,yq;ifapy; tjpTs;s

jdpahnshUth;> E}w;wp vz;gj;J %d;W ehs; fhyg;gFjpapd;

njhlf;fj;jpypUe;J mt;thwhd tjpTs;stuhf ,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpby;> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpd;NghJ

,yq;ifapy; tjpTs;stuhd MnshUth;> Mz;L

KOtJf;Fk; tjpTs;s xUtuhff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;

Lk;.

(2) cl;gphpT (4) ,w;fika> tjptw;w MnshUth;

,yq;ifapy; tjpTs;s MnshUtuhf tUfpd;wtplj;J>

tjpTs;stuhf tUtjw;F cld;Kd;dh; mt;thspdhy;

itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpa MFnryT>

me;Neuj;jpYs;s nrhj;jpd; re;ijg;ngWkjpf;Fr; rkkhd

jhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) cl;gphpT (4) ,w;fika> ,yq;ifapy; tjpTs;s

MnshUth; ,yq;ifapy; tjpTs;stuhf ,y;yhnjhopfpd;w

NghJ> mt;ths; tjpTs;stuhf ,y;yhnjhoptjw;F

Neh;Kd;dh; mtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd vy;yhr; nrhj;Jf;fSk;

Njwpg;ngwg;gl;lthwhfTk;> Njwpg;ngwg;gl;l Neuj;jpy;

nrhj;jpd; re;ijg; ngWkjpf;F rkkhd njhif xt;nthd;W

njhlh;gpYk; ngwg;gl;lthwhfTk; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) cl;gphpTfs; (2) kw;Wk; (3) ,d; Vw;ghLfs;> KiwNa

tjpTs;stuhf MFtjw;F cld;Kd;duhf my;yJ

tjpTs;stuhf ,y;yhnjhope;j cld;gpd;dh;> tPl;Lilr;

nrhj;njhd;whfTs;s nrhj;njhd;Wf;F Vw;Gilajhjyh

fhJ.

71. (1) ,yq;ifapy; %ynkhd;iwf; nfhz;Ls;s Copa

nkhd;wpypUe;jhd MnshUthpd; tUkhdk;> ntspehl;L

%ynkhd;iwf; nfhz;Ls;s Copankhd;wpypUe;jhd

tUkhdj;jpypUe;J jdpahff; fzf;fplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

tjptplkhw;wk;.

tUkhd%yKk;ntspehl;Lel;lq;fistpyf;fpitj;jYk;.

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85cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) ,yq;ifapy; %ynkhd;iwf; nfhz;Ls;s tpahghu

nkhd;wpypUe;jhd my;yJ KjyPnlhd;wpypUe;jhd

MnshUthpd; tUkhdk; my;yJ el;lkhdJ> ntspehl;L

%ynkhd;iwf; nfhz;l tpahghuk; my;yJ KjyPl;b

ypUe;jhd tUkhdk; my;yJ el;lj;jpypUe;J jdpahff;

fzf;fplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) Copak;> tpahghuk;> KjyPL my;yJ NtW %yk;

xd;wpypUe;jhd MnshUthpd; tUkhdk;> gpd;tUk;

msTf;F ,yq;ifapYs;s %ynkhd;whff; fUjg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;-

(m) ,yq;ifapy; %ynkhd;iwf; nfhz;Ls;sjhd

mt;tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; Neubahf

cs;slf;fg;gl;l njhiffis tpQ;Rfpd;wsTf;F

(M) ,yq;ifapy; %ynkhd;iwf; nfhz;Ls;s

mt;tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; Neubahff;

fopf;fg;gl;l njhiffs;.

(4) tpahghunkhd;wpy; my;yJ KjyPnlhd;wpy; ,Ue;jhd

MnshUthpd; el;lkhdJ> ve;jsTf;F (3)Mk; cl;gphptpd;

(m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l njhiffs; (3)Mk;

cl;gphptpd; (M) vd;Dk; ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l

tw;iw tpQ;Rfpd;wNjh> me;jsTf;F ,yq;ifapy; %ynkhd;

whf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) ntspehl;L %ynkhd;wpypUe;jhd Copankhd;wp

ypUe;J ngwg;gLk; MnshUthpd; tUkhdk;> (cl;gphpT

(1),y; fzf;fplg;gl;lJ vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;)> mt;t{opaj;

jpypUe;J ,yq;ifapYs;s %ynkhd;wpypUe;jhd VNjDk;

tUkhdj;ijf; fopj;J> mj;njhopypypUe;jhd mt;thspd;

cyfshtpa tUkhdk; vd;wthwhff; fzf;fplg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

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(6) tpahghuk; my;yJ KjyPL xd;wpypUe;jhd

MnshUthpd; ntspehl;L %yj;jpd;> tUkhdk; my;yJ

el;lk; (cl;gphpT (2),y; fzf;fplg;gl;lJ vJ vt;thwh

apDk;)> me;j tpahghuk; my;yJ KjyPl;by; ,Ue;jhd

mt;thspd; cyfshtpa tUkhdk; my;yJ el;lkhdJ –

(m) me;j tpahghuj;jpd; my;yJ KjyPl;by; ,Ue;jhd>

,yq;ifapYs;s %ynkhd;wpd; VNjDk;

tUkhdj;ijf; fopj;J@ my;yJ

(M) me;j tpahghuj;jpd; my;yJ KjyPl;by; ,Ue;jhd>

,yq;ifapYs;s %ynkhd;wpd; VNjDk;

el;lj;ijf; $l;b> fzf;fplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(7) gphpT 19 ,d; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> MnshUth;> -

(m) KjyPnlhd;wpypUe;jhd xU ntspehl;L %y

el;lnkhd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;> KjyPnlhd;wpypUe;jhd

mt;thspd; ntspehl;L %y tUkhdj;ijf;

fzf;fpLtjpy; kl;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) tpahghunkhd;wpypUe;jhd ntspehl;L %y el;l

nkhd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;> tpahghunkhd;wpy; my;yJ

KjyPnlhd;wpy; ,Ue;jhd mt;thspd; ntspehl;L

%y tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; kl;Lk;>

fopf;fg;glhj el;lnkhd;iwf; fopf;fyhk;.

72. (1) tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; Neubahf cs;slf;

fg;gl;l njhifnahd;W> gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; nfhz;Ls;s

tplj;J> ,yq;ifapy; %ynkhd;whf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; -

(m) ve;jsTf;F tPl;Lilr; nrhj;njhd;W my;yJ

tPl;Lilg; nghWg;nghd;W rk;ge;jg;gLfpd;wNjh

me;jsTf;F> 6Mk; gphptpd; (2) Mk; cl;gphptpd; (M)>

Neubahfcs;slf;fg;glNtz;ba%yKk;fopf;fg;glNtz;banjhiffSk;.

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87cz;zhl;lurpiw

(,) my;yJ (<) ge;jpfspy; my;yJ 7 Mk; gphptpd;

(3) Mk; cl;gphptpd; (M) vd;Dk; ge;jpapy;

Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l> <l;Lifnahd;whf my;yJ

njhifnahd;whf> gpujpgyd; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;

gl;bUj;jy;.

(M) ge;jp (m)Tf;fika> ,yq;ifapy; %ynkhd;iwf;

nfhz;Ls;s nfhLg;gdnthd;W.

(2) tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLtjpy; Neubahff; fopf;fg;gl;l

njhifnahd;W gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; nfhz;Ls;stplj;J>

mJ ,yq;ifapy; %ynkhd;whf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; -

(m) gphpT 13,d; (1)Mk; cl;gphptpy; my;yJ 16Mk;

gphptpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l gbnahd;W my;yJ

14Mk; gphptpd; (1)Mk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;

gl;l nrytpdq;fs; ve;jsTf;F tPl;Lilr; nrhj;

Jf;fSld;; njhlh;GgLfpd;wNjh me;jsTf;F@

(M) nrhj;J my;yJ nghWg;G rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;s

tplj;J> %yjdr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpg;ngwg;

gLjypy; ,Ue;jhd my;yJ tpahghunkhd;wpd;

my;yJ KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; el;lnkhd;wh

dJ> tPl;Lilr; nrhj;njhd;whf my;yJ tPl;Lilg;

nghWg;nghd;whf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(,) ge;jpfs; (m) kw;Wk; (M) vd;gtw;Wf;fika>

,yq;ifapy; %ynkhd;iwf; nfhz;Ls;s

nfhLg;gdnthd;W.

73. (1) gpd;tUk; nfhLg;gdTfs; ,yq;ifapy; %ynkhd;

iwf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) Copak; njhlh;gpy; ngwg;gl;l gpd;tUk;

nfhLg;gdTfs; -

nfhLg;gdTfspd; %yk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw88

(i) vq;F nrYj;jg;gbDk;> ,yq;ifapy;

Ghpag;gLk; Copak; njhlh;gpy; ngwg;gl;l

msTf;F@ my;yJ

(ii) Copak; vq;fpUg;gpDk; ,yq;if murhq;

fj;jpdhy; my;yJ mjd; rhh;gpy; nrYj;

jg;gl;bUg;gpd;@

(M) tjpTs;s fk;ngdpnahd;wpdhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l

gq;fpyhgq;fs;@

(,) tl;b> tpjpg;gdTfs;> Mz;Lj;njhiffs;>

muRhpikg; gzk;> njhopy;El;g Nritf; fl;lzk;

my;yJ mjidnahj;j nfhLg;gdthdJ

gpd;tUk; Mspdhy; nrYj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd;:-

(i) ,yq;iff;F ntspNaAs;s epue;jukhd

njhU jhgdj;jpD}lhf tjpTs;s Msp

dhy; elhj;jpr; nry;yg;gLfpd;w tpahghu

nkhd;wpd; nrytpdk; Nghd;wthwhd

nrytpdk; jtpu> tjpTs;s MnshU

thpdhy;@ my;yJ

(ii) ,yq;ifiar; Nrh;e;j epue;jukhdnjhU

jhgdj;jpD}lhf tjptw;w Mspdhy;

elhj;jpr; nry;yg;gLfpd;w tpahghunkhd;

wpd; nrytpdnkhd;W Nghd;wthwhf>

tjptw;w MnshUthpdhy;@

(<) ,yq;ifapy; eilngWk; ntw;wptha;g;G tpisahl;

nlhd;Wld; njhlh;Gila nyhj;jh;> ge;jak;>

#jhl;lk; Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;jhd ntw;wpg;NgWfs;@

(c) ,yq;ifapDs; my;yJ mjd; Ms;Gy; ePh;g;gug;gpy;

mike;Js;s epyj;jpypUe;J my;yJ flypypUe;J

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89cz;zhl;lurpiw

vLf;fg;gLk; ,aw;if tsq;fs; njhlh;gpy; nra;ag;

gl;l my;yJ mtw;iwj; njhlh;GWj;jp fzf;fplg;

gl;l ,aw;iftsf; nfhLg;gdTfs;@

(C) ,yq;ifapy; mike;Js;s nrhj;njhd;iwg;

gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> gad;gLj;Jk; chpikf;fhf

my;yJ gad;gLj;JtjpypUe;J jtph;j;jpUj;jYf;

fhf nrYj;jg;gl;l thlif@

(v) ,yq;ifapy; VNjDk; mghaj;jpd; fhg;GWjp

njhlh;gpy; MnshUtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl;l

nghJf;fhg;GWjpf;fhd fl;Lg;gzq;fs;> mj;Jld;

MnshUtuhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l nghJf;fhg;GWjp

apypUe;jhd tUk;gbfs;@

(V) ,iaghd Nghf;Ftuj;J tpahghunkhd;iw

elhj;Jfpd;w MnshUtuhy; gpd;tUtd njhlh;

gpy; ngwg;gl;l nfhLg;gdTfs; :-

(i) fg;gw;ruf;F khw;wpNaw;Wk; ngWNgnwhd;

whfj; jtpu> ,yq;ifapy; Vw;wg;gLk;>

gpuahzpfis> ruf;Ffis> mQ;ry;fis

my;yJ NtW mirAk; cUtr; nrhj;Jf;

fis Vw;wpr; nry;Yjy;@ my;yJ

(ii) cl;ge;jp (i) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l

Fiwepug;gpahd my;yJ Vw;wpr; nry;tjw;F

,ilNeh;tpisthd> nfhs;fyd;fspdJk;

njhlh;Gila rhjdq;fspdJk; thlif@

(I) ,yq;ifapy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l nra;fUtp%yk; jfty;

fis> mj;jifa jfty;fs; ,yq;ifapy; gpwg;gpf;fg;

gl;bUg;gpDk; my;yJ mq;qdk; ,y;yhtpbDk;>

mDg;gp itj;jy; njhlh;gpy; fk;gptlk;> thndhyp>

xspapio my;yJ nraw;iff;Nfhs; my;yJ

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cz;zhl;lurpiw90

,yj;jpudpay; njhlh;ghly;%yk; jfty;fis

mDg;gpitf;Fk; tpahghunkhd;iw elhj;Jfpd;w

MnshUtuhy; ngwg;gLk; nfhLg;gdTfs;@

(x) mspf;fg;gl;l Nritf;fhf my;yJ Nrit mspg;gjp

ypUe;J jtph;j ;jpUj;jy; xd;Wf;fhf my;yJ

mtw;Wf;F Vw;wpf;$wg;glw;ghyjhd

(i) ,yq;ifapy; nfhLg;gdtpd; ,lj;ijg;

nghUl;gLj;jhJ@ my;yJ

(ii) nfhLg;gth; ,yq;if murhq;fkhf

,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J> gpuNahfpf;Fk;> mspf;Fk;

my;yJ jtph;j ;jpUf;Fk; ,lj;ijg;

nghUl;gLj;jhJ@

Nritf;fl;lzq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf> ge;jpfs; (,)> (V)

my;yJ (I) ,y; Fwpg;gplg;glhj tifnahd;wpd;

nfhLg;gdTfs;@

(X) ge;jp (m) ,Ds; mlq;fhj MAs;fhg;GWjp kw;Wk;

,isg;ghwy; tUk;gbfs;> NritKbTWj;jy;

kw;Wk; Xa;t{jpaf;nfhLg;gdTfs; gpd;tUk;

Mspdhy; nrYj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd; -

(i) ,yq;iff;F ntspNaAs;s epue;jukhd

njhU jhgdj;jpD}lhf tjpTs;s Mspdhy;


wpd; nrytpdk; Nghd;wthwhd nrytpdk;

jtpu> tjpTs;s MnshUthpdhy;@

(ii) ,yq;ifiar; Nrh;e;j epue;jukhdnjhU

jhgdj;jpD}lhf tjptw;w Mspdhy;


wpd; nrytpdnkhd;W Nghd;wthwhf

tjptw;w MnshUthpdhy;@ my;yJ

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91cz;zhl;lurpiw

(iii) ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; my;yJ mjd;

rhh;gpy;@

(xs) tPl;Lilr; nrhj;Jf;fSld; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w

tpahghuk; my;yJ KjyPL njhlh;gpy; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;lsTf;F ed;nfhilfs; kw;Wk;

Vida jz;zspf; nfhLg;gdTfs;@

(f) Nkw;Nghe;j ge;jpfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;buhj gpd;tUk;

nfhLg;gdTfs; -

(i) tPl;Lilr; nrhj;njhd;iwf; nfhs;sy;>

tPl;Lilg; nghWg;nghd;iw cWjy; my;yJ

mj;jifa nrhj;njhd;iw my;yJ

nghWg;nghd;iw Njwpg;ngWjy; njhlh;gpy;

nra;ag;gl;lit@

(ii) ,yq;ifapy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;w nraw;ghL

my;yJ elhj;jpr; nry;yg;gLfpd;w nraw;ghl;

bypUe;J jtph;j;jpUg;nghd;W njhlh;gpy;

ngwg;gl;lit: gpd;tUgit> mjhtJ>

(iim) ntspehl;L epue;ju jhgdnkhd;

Wf;F Vw;wpf; $wg;glw;ghyjhd

msTf;F tjpTs;s MnshUth;

njhlh;gpyhdit jtpu@ mj;Jld;

(iiM) tjptw;w MnshUth; njhlh;gpy;>

,yq;ifapd; epue;jujhgdnkhd;

Wf;F mNjkhjphpahd my;yJ

mjidnahj;j (,yq;ifapy; ,lk;

ngWk; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; tzpfr;

ruf;Ffspd; tpw;gidfs; cs;slq;

fyhf) my;yJ ,yq;ifapd; epue;ju

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cz;zhl;lurpiw92

jhgdnkhd;wpD}lhf tjptw;wMspdhy; elhj;jg;gLfpd;wthwhdNtNwNjDk; nraw;ghLf;F Vw;wpf;$wg;glw;ghyjhd msTf;F@ my;yJ

(iii) ,yq;ifAld; njhlh;Gila nraw;ghl;Lf;nfd vtNuDk; ntspehl;L fspahl;lf;fhuh;my;yJ fiyQUf;F nra;ag;gl;lit.

(2) ,g;gphptpy; -

',iaghd Nghf;Ftuj;J njhopy;" vd;gJ> epyk;> fly;my;yJ thd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhopw;gLj;Jeh;my;yJ gpuahzpfs;> ruf;Ffs;> mQ;ry; my;yJNtW mirAk; cUtr; nrhj;Jf;fis Vw;wpr;nry;Yfpd;w jdpakh;j;Jeh; vdg;nghUs;gLk;@mj;Jld;

'njhopy;El;g Nritf;fl;lzk;" vd;gJ> njhopy;El;gmy;yJ NtW Mszpapdhpd; Nritfspd;toq;Fiff;fhd fl;lznkhd;W cs;slq;fyhf>Kfhikj;Jt> njhopy;El;g my; yJ MNyhridr;NritfSf;fhd Nritf;fl;lznkhd;W vdg;nghUs;gLk;.

74. njhifnahd;;W ve;jsTf;F ,yq;ifapy; %ynkhd;iwf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iyNah me;jsTf;F mj;njhifahdJ ntspehl;L %ykhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

gFjp II : ,ul;il thptpjpg;G cld;gbf;iffs;

75. (1) mikr;ruhdth;> ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;L th;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gl;l> ntspehl;Lmurhq;fnkhd;Wld; my;yJ murhq;fq;fSldhdVNjDk; ,ul;il thptpjpg;G cld;gbf;if my;yJ gu];gu

epUthf cjtp cld;gbf;iff;F gad;nfhLf;fyhk;.

ntspehl;L%yk;.

,ul;ilthptpjpg;Gcld;gbf;iffSk;gu];guepUthf cjtpcld;gbf;iffSk;.

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(2) cl;gphpT (3),d; Vw;ghl;Lf;fika> ,yq;ifapy;rl;lg;gaidf; nfhz;Ls;s ,ul;il thptpjpg;G cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpd; epge;jidfSf;Fk; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;FkpilNa VNjDk; Kuz;ghL fhzg;gLfpd;wtplj;J>,ul;il thptpjpg;G cld;gbf;if NkNyhq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) cl;gphpT (4),d; Vw;ghLfSf;fika> ,ul;ilthptpjpg;G cld;gbf;ifnahd;W> ,yq;ifapd; %ynkhd;wpypUe;jhd VNjDk; tUkhdkhdJ thpapypUe;J tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;L my;yJ tpyf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J my;yJcld;gbf;ifapd; gpuNahfkhdJ ,yq;ifapd; thp tPjj;jpy;Fiwg;nghd;iw tpistpf;fpd;wtplj;J> me;j tpyf;fspg;G>tpyf;fy; my;yJ Fiwg;G vd;gtw;wpd; ed;ikahdJ>cld;gbf;ifapd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> NtW xg;ge;j murpd;tjpTs;snthU mikg;Gf;F> mjd; mbg;gilr; nrhj;Jtj;jpd; my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; Ik;gJ rjtPjj;ij my;yJmjw;FNkyhdij me;j NtW xg;ge;j murpy; tjptw;wjdpahnshUtuhy; my;yJ jdpahl;fspdhy; cld;gbf;ifapd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> itj;jpUf;fg;gLk; NghJ fpilf;fg;ngWtjhy; MfhJ.

(4) cl;gphpT (3) ,d; Vw;ghL> NtW xg;ge;j murpd;tjpTs;stuhdth;> me;j NtW xg;ge;j murpd; gpizaq;fs; ghpth;j;jidnahd;wpy; epuy;gLj;jg;gl;l fk;ngdpnahd;whftpUg;gpd;> Vw;GilajhjyhfhJ.

(5) ,g;gphptpy; -

',ul;il thptpjpg;G cld;gbf;if" vd;gJ> ,ul;ilthptpjpg;igj; jtph;j;jy; kw;Wk; murpiw Va;g;gpidj; jLj;jy; njhlh;gpyhd rh;tNjrcld;gbf;ifnahd;W vdg;nghUs;gLk;.

'gu];gu epUthf cjtp cld;gbf;if" vd;gJ> thprhh;jfty; ghpkhw;w cld;gbf;if xd;W> my;yJthptpjpg;G tplaq;fs; njhlh;gpy; gu];gu epUthfcjtpf;fhd NtW rh;tNjr cld;gbf;ifvdg;nghUs;gLk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw94

gFjp III : ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy;

76. (1) ,izg;nghWg;G njhopy; Kaw;rpahz;ikAld;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; VNjDk; rh;tNjr nfhLf;fy;

thq;fy;fspy; <LgLk; ,yq;ifapYs;s vtNuDk;

eghpdhy; my;yJ VNjDk; gq;FilikapypUe;J vOfpd;w>

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w my;yJ vOfpd;w vitNaDk;

<l;LiffSk; ,yhgq;fSkhd tUkhdk; my;yJ mjpy;

cwg;gLfpd;w VNjDk; el;lk;> fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa

tpiyiaf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L epr;rapf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf –

(m) ,yq;ifapy; epue;ju jhgdj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s

VNjDk; tpahghu xOq;fikg;G> mj;jifa epue;ju

jhgdj;jpw;F ,yq;ifapypUe;J vOfpd;w my;yJ

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w tUkhdj;ij epr;rapg;g

jw;fhf MnshUth; vdf; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(M) 'epue;ju jhgdk;" –

(i) ,ul;il thptpjpg;G toptiffisj;

jtph;j;jy; kPJ cld;gbf;ifnahd;iwr;

nra;jpUf;fpd;w ehnlhd;W njhlh;gpy;>

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;Fk;> ,yq;ifapy;

vtNuDkhs; mj;Jld; mtuJ Kfth;

fs;> fpisfs; my;yJ jhgdq;fs; tjp

tpYs;s VNjDk; Ms;Gyj;jpd; murhq;

fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa cld;gbf;ifnahd;W

tYtpYs;stplj;J> ,ul;il thp tpjpg;G

epthuzj;jpw;fhd cld;gbf;ifnahd;

wpy; tiutpyf;fzk; $wg;gl;l epue;ju

jhgdk; xd;whFk; my;yJ

,izahsh;fSf;F,ilNaahdrh;tNjrf;nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspy;,Ue;jhd,yhgq;fSk;tUkhdKk;my;yJel;lKk;.

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(ii) ,ul;il thptpjpg;igj; jtph;j;jy; kPJ cld;

gbf;ifnahd;iwr; nra;jpuhj ehnlhd;W

njhlh;gpy;> VNjDk; tpahghuj; njhlh;ig

my;yJ ,yq;ifapy; mj;jifa tpahghuk;

elhj;jpr ;nry;yg;gLk; ehl;fspd;

vz;zpf;ifiag; nghUl;gLj;jhJ mj;

njhopy; Kaw;rpapd; tpahghuj;ij

KOikahf my;yJ gFjpastpy; elhj;

jpr; nry;Yk; tpahghuj;jpd; epiyahd

,lnkhd;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

(,) epue;ju jhgdnkhd;Wf;Fk; ,yq;ifapYs;s

mjd; jiyik mYtyfk; my;yJ NtW Njhjhd

fpisfSf;FkpilNaahd VNjDk; nfhLf;fy;

thq;fypy; vOfpd;w> ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w

my;yJ jpuSfpd;w <l;LiffSk; ,yhgq;fSkhd

VNjDk; tUkhdk; my;yJ mjpy; cwg;gLfpd;w

VNjDk; el;lk; Fwpj;j re;jh;g;gj;jpy; epue;ju

jhgdnkhd;whdJ> mjd; jiyik mYtyfk;

kw;Wk; Njhjhd fpisfspypUe;J jdpahdJk;

NtwhdJkhd cUtfnkhd;whff; fUjg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;

Fhpa tpiyiaf;nfhz;L epr;rapf;fg;gLjYk;

Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(<) ''rh;tNjr nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;"" vd;gJ> xd;wpy;

xUth; my;yJ ,UtUNk tjptw;w Ml;fshAs;s>

,uz;L my;yJ ,uz;Lf;F Nkw;gl;l ,izg;

nghWg;G njhopy; Kaw;rpfSf;fpilNa> cUt

my;yJ mUt Mjdj;jpd; nfhs;tdT> tpw;gid

my;yJ Fj;jif my;yJ Nritfspd; toq;Fif>

fld;nfhLj;jy; my;yJ fld; vLj;jy; my;yJ

mj;jifa ,izg;nghWg;G njhopy; Kaw;rpfspd;

tUkhdk;> <l;Lif my;yJ ,yhgq;fs;> el;lq;fs;

my;yJ nrhj;Jf;fs; kPJ jhq;Fjnyhd;iwf;

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cz;zhl;lurpiw96

nfhz;Ls;s VNjDk; NtW nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;

vd;Dk; jd;ikapy; ,Ug;gJk; mj;Jld; xd;W

my;yJ xd;Wf;FNkw;gl;l mj;jifa ,izg;

nghWg;G njhopy; Kaw;rpfSf;fpilNaahd

VNjDk; gu];gu cld;ghl;bd; my;yJ Vw;ghl;

bd; fPo;> xd;W my;yJ xd;Wf;FNkw;gl;l VNjDk;

mj;jifa njhopy;Kaw;rpfSf;F toq;fg;gLk;

my;yJ toq;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;s ed;ik> Nrit

my;yJ trjpnahd;W njhlh;gpy; cwg;gl;l my;yJ

cwg;gl Ntz;bAs;s vitNaDk; nryT my;yJ

nrytpdq;fSf;Fhpa VNjDk; xJf;fPL my;yJ

gq;fPL my;yJ VNjDk; cjTnjhifia cs;slf;

Ffpd;w nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; vdg;nghUs;gLk;.

Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> ,izg; nghWg;G

njhopy; Kaw;rpnahd;W jtpu> xd;wpy; tjptw;w Mshf

Ts;s xUth;> MnshUtUld; my;yJ gq;Filik

nahd;Wld; njhopy; Kaw;rpnahd;wpdhy; nra;Jnfhs;sg;

gl;l VNjDk; nfhLf;fy; thq;fyhdJ> nrYj;jg;glw;ghy

jhd thpj;njhifiaf; Fiwf;fpd;wikia tpistpf;fpd;w

jhf my;yJ Fiwf;fpd;w gaidf;nfhz;bUf;ff;$bajhf

mj;jifa njhopy;Kaw;rpfSf;Fk; NtW MSf;Fk; my;yJ

gq;Filikf;FkpilNa mj;jifa nfhLf;fy;thq;fypd;

epajpfs; nghUsstpy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w mj;jifa

njhopy;Kaw;rpfSf;Fk; NtW MSf;Fk; my;yJ gq;Fil

ikf;Fk; ,ilNa Kd;Dld;gbf;ifnahd;W ,Ug;gpd;> ,U

,izg;nghWg;G njhopy;Kaw;rpfSf;fpilNa nra;Jnfhs;

sg;gl;l rh;tNjr nfhLf;fy;thq;fnyhd;whff; fUjg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

,t;Tl;gphptpd; Vw;ghl;bd; nghJikf;Fg; gq;fkpd;wp>

rh;tNjr nfhLf;y;thq;fnyhd;wpypUe;J vOfpd;w VNjDk;

nryTf;fhd mDkjpg;G my;yJ tl;b fl;Lg;ghlw;w

epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyia fUj;jpw;nfhz;L jPh;khdpf;fg;

gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

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97cz;zhl;lurpiw

(3) (m) cl;gphpT (1) ,y; Fwpg;g PL nra;ag;gl;ltUkhdk;> <l;Lif my;yJ ,yhgq;fs; my;yJel;lkhdJ fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpatpiyiaf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L epr;rapf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; mYtyUf;Fj; Njhd;Wfpd;wtplj;J> mth; ifkhw;wy;fzf;fha;nthd;iwj; njhlf;fp itf;fyhk;.

(M) cjtp MizahsnuhUtUf;F> mtuJfzf;fha;tpd; NghJ> cl;gphpT (1) ,y; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l tUkhdk;> <l;Lif my;yJ,yhgq;fs; my;yJ el;lkhdJ fl;Lg;ghlw;wepge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyiaf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;Lepr;rapf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vdj; Njhd;Wfpd;wtplj;J> fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyiajPh;khdpg;gjw;nfd mth; ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; mYtyUf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;jyhk; vd;gJld;>ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; mYtyh; fzf;fha;nthd;iw Kd;ndLg;gjw;F KbTnra;jhy;>mth; mj;jifa ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy;fzf;fha;it njhlf;fp itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(,) fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyiaj;jPh;khdpf;fpd;wNghJ> ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy;mYtyuhdth;> tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g> mj;jifatUkhdk;> <l;Lif my;yJ ,yhgq;fs; my;yJel;lkhdJ fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpatpiyiaf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L cz;ikapy;epr;rapf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd;W ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; mYtyh; jpUg;jpg;gLksTf;F vz;gpg;gijj;Njitg;gLj;jp (1)Mk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l MSf;F my;yJ gq;Filikf;FvOj;jpy; Kfthpapl;L mDg;gyhk;. mj;jifaMs; mt;thW vz;gpg;gjw;Fj; jtWfpd;wtplj;J ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; mYtyh;fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyiaj;

jPh;khdpf;fyhk;.

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35

cz;zhl;lurpiw98

(<) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> ifkhw;wy;

tpiyapLjy; mYtynuhUth;> MnshUtUf;Fk; NtW Ml;fSf;Fkpilapyhd vitNaDk;nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs; njhlh;gpyhd jfty;fis> mj;jifa mwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapDs; nfhLj;JjTkhWNjitg;gLj;Jfpd;w vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jnyhd;iw vtNuDk; mj;jifa MSf;Ff;nfhLf;fyhk;.

(c) fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyahdJ>fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf; Nfhl;ghl;Lf;F,zq;fpnahOfpAk;> mj;Jld; me;Nehf;fj;Jf;nfd Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthwhd kpfTk;Njhjhd KiwapDila gpuNahfj;jpd; mbg;gilapYk; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(C) cl;gphpT 2 ,d; (m) kw;Wk; (M) ge;jpfspd; fPo;njhlf;fpitf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fspd; fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyia jPh;khdpj;jgpd;dh;> ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; mYtyh;fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyiaj;jPh;khdpf;fpd;w g{h;thq;ff; fl;lisnahd;iwj;jahhpj;J ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; vd;Dk;tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s gpujp Mizahshpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l njhopy;El;g kPsha;Tf;FOTf;F kPsha;Tf;nfd Mw;Wg;gLj;Jjy;Ntz;Lk;.

(v) njhopEl;g kPsha;Tf; FOthdJ g{h;thq;ff;fl;lisapYs;s jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghlw;wepge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyia kPsha;T nra;jy;Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyia cWjpg;gLj;jp Fiwj;J my;yJmjpfhpj;J> gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;fhf ifkhw;wy;tpiyapLjy; mYtyUf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;Jjy;

Ntz;Lk;-

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99cz;zhl;lurpiw

(i) FOtpd; vy;yh cWg;gpdh;fSk;cld;gl;lhy;> ,Wjpf; fl;lisnahd;W@ my;yJ

(ii) FOtpd; vy;yh cWg;gpdh;fSk;cld;gl;buhjtplj;J> ,ilf;fhyf;fl;lisnahd;W.

(V) ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; mYtyuhdth;>mj;jifa Ms; my;yJ gq;fhsh; my;yJgq;Filikf;F> tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g> ,Wjpf;fl;lisia my;yJ ,ilf;fhyf; fl;lisiamwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(I) ,ilf;fhyf; fl;lisAld; mjpUg;jpailAk;MnshUth; my;yJ gq;Filiknahd;wpd;gq;fhsh; mtuJ mjpUg;jpia ,r;rl;lj;jpd;78Mk; gphptpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l gpzf;Fj;jPh ;j;Jitj;jw; Fohj;jpw;F mwptpf;fyhk;vd;gJld;> gpzf;Fj; jPh;j;Jitj;jw; FohkhdJ78Mk; gphptpd; (4)Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPohd ,Wjpf;fl;lisnahd;iw toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(x) MnshUth; my;yJ gq;Filiknahd;wpd;gq;fhsh;> ngw;Wf;nfhz;l ,ilf;fhyf; fl;lisnahd;wpd; kPjhd mtUila my;yJ mjdJmjpUg;jpia gpzf;Fj;jPh;f;Fk; Fohj;jpw;Fmwptpj;jpuhtplj;J> ,ilf;fhyf; fl;lisahdJ ,Wjpf; fl;lisnahd;whff; fUjg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk;@

(X) gphpT 135 ,d; Vw;ghLfSf;fika ifkhw;wy;tpiyapLjy; mYtyh;> ,yhgq;fspdJk;tUkhdj;jpdJk; njhifia kjpg;gpLjy;Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g>njhopEl;g kPsha;Tf;FOtpd; my;yJgpzf;Fj;jPh;f;Fk; Fohkpd; ,Wjpf;fl;lisf;F,zq;fp thpkjpg;gPl;il toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw100

(4) ,g;gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs;> (2)Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo;

tUkhdj;ijf; fzpg;gPL nra;jyhdJ> tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g>

rh;tNjr nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; nra;ag;gl;l VNjDk;

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;L njhlh;gpy; fzf;Fg; Gj;jfq;fspy;

nra;ag;gl;l gjpTfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fzpf;fg;

gLfpd;w thptpjpf;fg;gLjw;Fhpa tUkhdk;> <l;Lif my;yJ

,yhgq;fisf; Fiwf;Fk;> my;yJ el;lj;ij mjpfhpf;Fk;

gaidf;nfhz;Ls;s tplaj;jpy; Vw;GilajhjyhfhJ.

(5) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; NtW VNjDk; gphptpy; my;yJ VNjDk;

NtW rl;lj;jpy; KuzhdJ vJ vg;gbapUg;gpDk;>

,r;rl;lj;jpd; VNjDk; gphptpd; fPo; my;yJ VNjDk; NtW

rl;lj;jpd; fPo; toq;fg;gl;l tpyf;fspg;G my;yJ thp ed;ik>

,g;gphptpd; fPOk; fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyf;F

,zq;fTk; tUkhdk; fzpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;ljd; gpd;dh;>

,yhgq;fs; my;yJ ,izg;nghWg;G njhopy;Kaw;rpfspd;

tUkhdk; mjpfhpf;fg;gLtjd; %yk; tUkhdj;njhif>

<l;Lif my;yJ ,yhgq;fs; njhlh;gpy; toq;fg;gLj

yhfhJ.

(6) ,g;gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;

jidf;Fhpa tpiy njhlh;gpy; vtNuDk; MSf;Fk; my;yJ

gq;Filiknahd;wpd; Ke;jpa gq;fhsUf;F Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpf;FkpilNa. Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;glf;$bathwhd

tpjj;jpy;> Kw;$l;ba tpiyapLjy; cld;gbf;ifnahd;W

nra;J nfhs;sg;glyhk;.

(7) cl;gphpT (1) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l fl;Lg;ghlw;w

epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyiaj; jPh;khdpj;jyhdJ Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gLk; ghJfhg;ghd

JiwKf tpjpfSf;fika ,Uf;fyhk;.

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101cz;zhl;lurpiw

77. (1) gphpT 76 ,d; Xuhk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l

nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs; jtpu> ,ize;j njhopy;Kaw;rpAld;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; VNjDk; nfhLf;fy;thq;fypy; <LgLk;

,yq;ifapYs;s vtNuDk; Mspdhy; my;yJ VNjDk;

gq;FilikapypUe;J vOfpd;w> ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w

my;yJ jpuSfpd;w vitNaDk;> <l;Lif my;yJ

,yhgq;fs; tUkhdk; my;yJ mjpy; cwg;gLfpd;w VNjDk;

el;lk; fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyiaf; fUj;jpw;

nfhz;L epr;rapf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) (m) cl;gphpT (1),y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l ,yhgq;f

Sk; tUkhdKk;; my;yJ el;lKk; fl;Lg;

ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyia fUj;jpw;

nfhz;L epr;rapf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;W

cjtpg;gzpg;ghsUf;F> mtUila fzf;fha;

tpd; fhuzkhfj;Njhd;Wfpd;wtplj;J> mth;

ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; fzf;fha;nthd;iw

njhlf;fpitf;fyhk;.

(M) fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyiaj;

jPh;khdpf;fpd;w NghJ cjtpg; gzpg;ghsuhd

th;> tplaj;jpw;Nfw;g> mj;jifa ,yhgq;fSk;

tUkhdKk; my;yJ mj;jifa el;lKk;

fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyiaf;

fUj;jpw;nfhz;L cz;ikapy; epr;rapf;fg;gl;

Ls;snjd;W cjtpg; gzpg;gsh; jpUg;jpg;gL

ksTf;F vz;gpg;gijj; Njitg;gLj;jp (1)Mk;

cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l MSf;F

my;yJ gq;Filikf;F vOj;jpy; Kfthpapl;L

mDg;gyhk;. mj;jifa Ms; mt;thW vz;gpg;

gjw;Fj; jtWfpd;wtplj;J> cjtpg;gzpg;ghsh;

fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyiaj;

jPhkhdpf;fyhk;.

,izahsh;fSf;fpilNaahdnfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspypUe;jhd,yhgq;fs;kw;Wk;tUkhdq;fs;my;yJ el;lk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw102

(,) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> Miz

ahsh;> vtNuDk; MSf;F> mtUf;Fk; NtW

vtNuDk; MSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd VNjDk;

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; njhlh;gpyhd jfty;fis>

mj;jifa mwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

fhyg;gFjpapDs; nfhLj;JjTkhW Njitg;

gLj;Jfpd;w vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jnyhd;iwf;

nfhLf;fyhk;.

(<) fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyahdJ>

fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf; Nfhl;ghl;Lf;fpzq;

fTk; mj;Jld; me;Nehf;fj;Jf;nfd Fwpj;

Jiuf;fg;gl;lthwhd kpfTk; Njhjhd Kiw

ikAila gpuNahfj;jpd; mbg;gilapYk;


(c) fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyiaj;

jPh;khdpj;j gpd;dh;> cjtpg; gzpg;ghsh;

g{h ;thq;ff; fl;lisnahd;iwj; jahhpj;J

njhopy;El;g kPsha;Tf; FOTf;F kPsha;Tf;nfd

Mw;Wg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(C) njhopy;El;g kPsha;Tf; FOthdJ g{h;thq;ff;

fl;lisapYs;s jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghlw;w

epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyia kPsha;T nra;jy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;

Fhpa tpiyia cWjpg;gLj;jp> Fiwj;J my;yJ

mjpfhpj;J gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;fhf cjtpg;

gzpg;ghsUf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;-

(i) FOtpd; vy;yh cWg;gpdh;fSk;

cld;gl;lhy;> ,Wjpf; fl;lis

nahd;W@ my;yJ

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103cz;zhl;lurpiw

(ii) NtW VNjDk; #o;epiyfspy; FO

tpd; vy;yh cWg;gpdh;fSk; cld;

gl;buhj tplj;J> ,ilf;fhyf;

fl;lisnahd;W.

(v) cjtpg; gzpg;ghsh;> mj;jifa MSf;F my;yJ

mj;jifa gq;Filikapd; gq;fhsUf;F>

tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g ,Wjpf; fl;lisia my;yJ

,ilf;fhyf; fl;lisia mwptpj;jYf;F

Ntz;Lk;.

(V) ,ilf;fhyf;fl;lisAld; mjpUg;jp milAk;

MnshUth; my;yJ gq;Filiknahd;wpd;

gq;fhsh; mtuJ mjpUg;jpia gpzf;Fj;jPh;j;J

itj;jw; FohKf;F mwptpf;fyhk; vd;gJld;>

gpzf;Fj; jPh;j;Jitj;jw; FohkhdJ 78 Mk;

gphptpd; (4) Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; ,Wjpf; fl;lis

nahd;iw toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(I) MnshUth; my;yJ gq;Filiknahd;wpd;

gq;fhsh; ,ilf;fhyf;fl;lisnahd;wpd; kPjhd

mtUila mjpUg;jpia mwptpj;jpuhjtplj;J>

,ilf;fhyf; fl;lisahdJ ,Wjpf; fl;lis

nahd;whff; fUjg;gLk;.

(x) cjtpg; gzpg;ghsh; 135 Mk; gphptpd; Vw;ghL

fSf;fika> tUkhdk;> <l;Lif my;yJ

,yhgq;fspd; njhifia kjpg;gpl;L> tplaj;jpw;

Nfw;g> njhopy;El;gkPsha;Tf; FOtpd; my;yJ

gpzf;Fj; jPh;j;Jitj;jw; Fohkpd; ,Wjpf;fl;l

isf;F ,zq;fp kjpg;gPl;il toq;FjYk;

Ntz;Lk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw104

(X) ,Wjpf;fl;lisapd; mbg;gilapy; nra;ag;gl;l

mj;jifa thpkjpg;gPl;bdhy; mj;jifa Ms;

my;yJ gq;Filiknahd;wpd; gq;fhsh;

,d;dYw;wpUg;gpd;> mth; kjpg;gPl;L mwptpj;j

ypd; Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs; Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpf;F Nkd; KiwaPnlhd;iwr;

nra;ayhk;.

(3) ,g;gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs;> (2) Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo;

tUkhdj;ijf; fzpg;gPL nra;jyhdJ> tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g>

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; nra;ag;gl;l VNjDk; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;L

njhlh;gpy; fzf;Fg;Gj;jfq;fspy; nra;ag;gl;l gjpTfspd;

mbg;gilapd; kPJ fzpf;fg;gLfpd;w thptpjpf;fg;gLjw;

Fhpa tUkhdk;> <l;Lif my;yJ ,yhgq;fisf; Fiwf;Fk;

my;yJ el;lj;ij mjpfhpf;Fk; gaidf;nfhz;Ls;s

tplaj;jpy; Vw;GilajhjyhfhJ.

(4) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; VNjDk; gphptpy; my;yJ NtW VNjDk;

vOj;jpyhd rl;lj;jpy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd;

my;yJ NtW VNjDk; vOj;jpyhd rl;lj;jpd; vitNaDk;

Vw;ghLfspd; fPo; toq;fg;gl;l tpyf;fspg;G my;yJ thp

ed;ik nryTk; ,g;gphptpd; fPOk; fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;

Fhpa tpiyf;F ,zq;fTk; tUkhdk; fzpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l

jd; gpd;dh; nkhj;j ,yhgq;fs; my;yJ ,izg;nghWg;G

njhopy; Kaw;rpfspd; tUkhdk; mjpfhpf;fg;gLtjd; %yk;

tUkhdj;jpd;> <l;Lifapd; my;yJ ,yhgq;fspd; njhif

njhlh;gpy; toq;fg;gLjyhfhJ.

(5) cl;gphptpy; (1) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l fl;Lg;ghlw;w

epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiyiaj; jPh;khdpj;jyhdJ ghJfhg;ghd

JiwKf tpjpfSf;fika ,Uf;fyhk;.

gphpTfs; 76 kw;Wk; 77 ,d; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf –

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105cz;zhl;lurpiw

(m) 'MnshUth; my;yJ gq;Filik" vd;gJ –

(i) MnshUth; my;yJ gq;Filik>

NtNwhuhnshUthpd; my;yJ gq;Fil

ikapd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy;> fl;Lg;ghl;by;

my;yJ %yjdj;jpy; NeubahfNth

my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth my;yJ xd;W

my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ,ilaPl;

lhsh;fs; Clhf gq;Fgw;wpapUg;ghh;f

shapd;> kw;iwa njhopy;Kaw;rpapd;

,ize;j njhopy;Kaw;rpahf ,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;@ my;yJ

(ii) MnshUth; my;yJ gq;Filik> Fwpj;

Jiuf;fg;glf;$bathwhd mj;jifa

Kiwapy; my;yJ mj;jifa msTf;F>

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy;> fl;Lg;ghl;by;

my;yJ %yjdj;jpy; NeubahfNth

my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth my;yJ xd;W

my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ,ilaPl;

lhsh;fs; Clhfg; gq;Fgw;wpapUg;ghh;

fshapd;> kw;iwa Mspd; my;yJ

gq;Filikapd; ,ize;j njhopy;

Kaw;rpnahd;whff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;

Lk;@

(M) NkNyAs;s (i) kw;Wk; (ii) Mk; ge;jpfspy; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l MnshUth; my;yJ gq;Filik

ahdJ epue;ju jhgdnkhd;iw cs;slf;Fjy;

Ntz;Lk;@

(,) ''ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; mYtyh;"" vd;gJ>

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; ifkhw;wy;

tpiyapLjy; mYtyh; xUtuhf Fwpj;jspf;fg;gl;l

cz;zhl;lurpiwj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; vtNuDk;

mYtyh; vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

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cz;zhl;lurpiw106

(<) ''ghJfhg;ghd JiwKfk;"" vd;gJ Fwpj;j rpy

epge;jidfspd; fPo; MnshUthpdhy; my;yJ

gq;Filikapdhy; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w ifkhw;wy;

tpiy Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;ba njspTgLj;jy;

eltbf;ifnahd;iw Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

Kd;nkhopaf;$ba #o;epiyfs; vdg;nghUs;

gLk;@

(c) ''fl;Lg;ghlw;w epge;jidf;Fhpa tpiy"" vd;gJ>

xg;gplg;glw;ghyjhd RNar;ir nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;

fspy; gad;gLj;jf;$bajhd epajpfisAk;

epge;jidfisAk; ftdj;jpnyLj;J njhlh;G

gLj;jg;gl;l nfhLf;fy; thq;fnyhd;W elhj;jpr;

nry;yg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> ,U ,ize;j njhopy;

Kaw;rpfSf;fpilNa nra;J nfhs;sg;gl;l VNjDk;

nfhLf;fy; thq;fypy;> njhopw;ghl;by; my;yJ

jpl;lj;jpypUe;J vOfpd;w> ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gL

fpd;w my;yJ jpuSfpd;w tUkhdj;ij> <l;Lifia

my;yJ ,yhgq;fis my;yJ cwg;gl;l el;lq;

fis epr;rapf;fpd;w Nehf;fj;Jf;nfd fl;Lg;ghlw;w

epge;jidf;Fhpa Nfhl;ghl;Lf;F ,zq;fp fzpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;lJ vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

78. (1) ,ilf;fhyf;fl;lis kPjhd gpzf;Ffisj; jPh;f;Fk;

Nehf;fj;Jf;nfd> (,jdfj;Jg;gpd;dh; ''Fohk;"" vdf; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gLfpd;w) gpzf;Fj;jPh;f;Fk; Fohnkhd;W ,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;. FohkhdJ Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy;

epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w jtprhsnuhUtiuAk; ehd;F

cWg;gpdh;fisAk; nrayhsh; xUtiuAk; nfhz;bUj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW epakpf;fg;gLk; Fohj;jpd; cWg;gpd

nuht;nthUtUk; ,uhz;lhz;Lfis tpQ;rhjnthU

fhyg;gFjpf;Fg; gjtptfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> kPs

epakpf;fg;gLtjw;Fj; jFjpAilatuhjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

gpzf;Fj;jPh;j;Jitj;jw;Fohk;.

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107cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) jtprhshpd; Ntz;LNfhspd; Nghpy;> Fohj;jpd;nrayhsh;> Fohj;jpd; $l;lnkhd;wpidf; $l;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. $l;lnkhd;wpd; $l;lelg;ngz; %d;W cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;ljhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; mYtyhpdhy; my;yJ cjtpMizahshpdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l ,ilf;fhyf; fl;lisapdhy;mjpUg;jpAWk; vtNuDk; Ms;> mtuhf my;yJ mtuJmjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjp%yk; mj;jifa ,ilf;fhyf;fl;lis gw;wp mtuJ mjpUg;jpgw;wp Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjpf;F vOj;J%yk; my;yJ ,yj;jpudpay;Kiw%yk; njhptpf;fyhk;. mj;jifa xt;nthU njhlh;ghlYk; mj;jifa ,ilf;fhyf; fl;lis ngwg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J gjpdhd;F ehl;fSf;Fs; Fohj;jpd; nrayhsUf;Fnra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) MnshUth;> tplaj;Jf;Nfw;g> 76 Mk; my;yJ 77 Mk;gphpTfspd; epajpfspd; gpufhuk; g{h;thq;ff; fl;lisgw;wpamtuJ mjpUg;jpia Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;Fj;njhptpf;fpd;wtplj;J> gpzf;Fj;jPh; ;f ;Fk; FohkhdJ>mj;jifa g{h;thq;ff; fl;lis kPjhd mjpUg;jpgw;wpamj;jifa njhlh;ghly; Njjpapd; MW khjq;fspDs;,Wjpf;fl;lisnahd;iw Mf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;>mj;jifa fl;lisia vOj;J %yk; my;yJ ,yj;jpudpay;Kiw%yk; mj;jifa MSf;F mDg;gpitj;jYk;Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa ,Wjpf; fl;lisapd; gpujpnahd;W>tplaj;jpw;Nfw;g> ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; mYtyUf;Fmy;yJ cjtp MizahsUf;F thpkjpg;gPl;il toq;Ftjw;F mDg;gpitf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) gphpT 135 ,d; fPo; nra;ag;gl;l thpkjPg;gPnlhd;wpd;njhifapdhy; mj;jifa MnshUth; ,d;dYWfpd;wtuhfTs;stplj;J> mth; thpkjPg;gPl;L mwptpj;jypypUe;JKg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;FNkd;KiwaPnlhd;iwr; nra;ayhk; vd;gJld; mjd;gpd;dh; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; mj;jpahak; XIII Vw;GilajhjYk;

Ntz;Lk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw108

79. MnshUthpd; kjpg;gplg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdj;jpd;

gj;J rjtPjj;ij tpQ;rf;$bajhd njhifnahd;W

cs;stplj;J> jiyikaYtyfr; nrytpdj;ijg; gpujpepjpj;

Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w ,yq;ifapd; epue;juj; jhgdnkhd;wp

D}lhf tjptw;w MnshUthpdhy; elhj;jpr;nry;yg;gLfpd;w

tpahghunkhd;wpd; nrytpdnkhd;whf> tjptw;w

MnshUthpdhy; cwg;gl;l njhifnahd;Wf;fhf fopg;gdT

vJTk; mDkjpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ.

gFjp VI : ,ul;il thptpjpg;gpypUe;jhd epthuzk;

80. (1) (gq;Filik jtph;e;j) ve;j tjpTs;s MSf;F

53Mk; gphptpd; (1) Mk; cl;gphpT Vw;Gilajhfpd;wNjh me;j

tjpTs;s Ms; my;yJ 57 Mk; gphptpd; (2) Mk; cl;gphpT ve;j

ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gf;F Vw;Gilajhfpd;wNjh me;j

ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;G> mt;thspdhy; my;yJ mjdhy;

nrYj;jg;gl;l VNjDk; ntspehl;L tUkhd thpf;fhd

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhd ntspehl;L thptuit>

Mz;Lf;fhd mt;thspd; kjpg;gplg;glw;ghyjhd ntspehl;L

tUkhdk; njhlh;gpy; ve;jsTf;F ntspehl;L tUkhdthp

nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sNjh me;jsTf;Ff; Nfhuyhk;.

81. (1) gphpT 80 ,d; fPo; Nfhug;gl;l ntspehl;L thp

tuTfs; –

(m) thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;L xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; jdpahfTk;>

Copak;> tpahghuk;> KjyPL my;yJ NtW %yk;

xt;nthd;wpypUe;jhd kjpg;gplg;glw;ghyjhd

ntspehl;L tUkhdj;Jf;Fj; jdpahfTk; mj;Jld;

KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpg;ngWifapyp

Ue;jhd <l;Lif xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; NkYk; jdpahf

Tk; fzpg;gPL nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) fzpg;gPL xt;nthd;W njhlh;gpYk;> mt;thspd;

kjpg;gplw;ghyjhd ntspehl;L tUkhdj;Jf;F

jiyikaYtyfr;nrytpdk;.

ntspehl;LthptuT.

ntspehl;Lthptuitf;fzf;fpLjy;.

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109cz;zhl;lurpiw

Vw;GilajhFk; Mz;Lf;fhd mt;thspd;

,yq;ifapd; tUkhd thpapd; ruhrhp tPjj;ij

tpQ;RjyhfhJ.

(2) ntspehl;L thp tunthd;W> thp njhlh;GWfpd;w ve;j

ntspehl;L tUkhdk; tjpTs;s Mspdhy; ngwg;gl;lNjh

me;j ntspehl;L tUkhdk; gw;wpa Mz;L Kbtile;j

gpd;dh; ,uz;L Mz;LfspDs; my;yJ Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp mDkjpf;fpd;wthwhd mj;jifa Nkyjpf

fhyj;jpDs; ntspehl;L tUkhd thp nrYj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd;

khj;jpuk; ,g;gphptpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) gphpT 2 ,d; (3) Mk; cl;gphptpd; (M) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd;

fPo; tuTitf;fg;glhj Mz;nlhd;Wf;fhf ,g;gphptpd;fPo;

mDkjpf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; ntspehl;L thp tuT my;yJ

ntspehl;L thptunthd;wpd; ghfk; kPsspg;Gr; nra;ag;

gLjy;> Kw;Nghe;j Mz;Lf;F gpd; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gLjy;

my;yJ mLj;JtUk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;nfhzug;gLjyhfhJ

vd;gJld;> KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpg;ngWifapd;

tplaj;jpy;> NtnwhU KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;jpd; Njwpg;ngWif

njhlh;gpy; tuT itf;fg;gLjYkhfhJ.

(4) ,g;gphptpd; Nehf;fj;Jf;nfd –

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhd tjpTs;s MnshUthpd;

'',yq;if tUkhdthpapd; ruhrhp tPjk;"" vd;gJ>

(VNjDk; ntspehl;L thp tuTf;fhd VNjDk;

fopg;gdtpd;wp 2 Mk; gphptpd; (3) Mk; cl;gphptpd;

fPo; fzpf;fg;gl;l) 2 Mk; gphptpd; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;

(m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; fPo; Mz;Lf;fhd Mspd; mt;

thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdj;jpd; mt;thsp

dhy; thpnrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd E}w;WtPjk; vdg;

nghUs;gLk;@ mj;Jld;

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cz;zhl;lurpiw110

''thpkjpg;gplg;glw;ghyjhd ntspehl;L tUkhdk;""

vd;gJ> tplak; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wthwhf>

Copak;> tpahghuk;> KjyPL my;yJ NtW %yk;

xd;wpypUe;J thp kjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhd

tjpTs;s MnshUthpd; thpkjpg;gplw;ghyjhd

tUkhdj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l ntspehl;L %y

tUkhdk; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

mj;jpahak; VIII

thpr;nrYj;Jif eltbf;ifKiw

gFjp I : nrYj;Jiff;fhd KiwfSk; fhyKk;

82. (1) gphpT 2 ,d; fPo; tpjpf;fg;gl;l thpahdJ> gFjp II,d; fPohd gpbj;Jitj;jy; %yk;> gFjp III ,d; fPohd

jtizg;gzk; %yk; my;yJ gFjp IV ,d; fPohd

thpkjpg;gPl;bd;kPJ nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhdjhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) thpahdJ gpd;tUkhW nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhdjhf

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) gpbj;Jitj;jy;%yk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd

thpapd; tplaj;jpy;> 86 Mk; gphptpy; Vw;ghL

nra;ag;gl;l Neuj;jpy;@

(M) jtizg;gzk; %yk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp

tplaj;jpy;> 90 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; ve;jj; Njjpapy;

jtizg;gzk; nrYj;jg;glNtz;bAs;sNjh mj;

Njjpad;W@

(,) thpkjpg;gPl;bd; kPJ nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp

tplaj;jpy;-

nrYj;Jiff;fhdKiwfSk;fhyKk;.

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111cz;zhl;lurpiw

(i) KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpg;ngWif

apypUe;jhd <l;Lifnahd;iwf; nfhz;

Ls;s thptpjpf ;fg;glw;ghyjhd

tUkhdj;ijf; nfhz;l MnshUtUf;

fhf> 93 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; ve;jj;Njjpad;W

%yjd <l;Liffs; gw;wpa thp tpguj;

jpul;L Nfhg;gplg;gLjy; Ntz;LNkh>

me;jj; Njjpad;W@ my;yJ

(ii) ve;j thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;F tUkhd

tpguj;jpul;nlhd;W cl;ge;jp (i) ,dhy;

Nktg;glhj thpkjpg;g Pl ;bd;Nky;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp njhlh;gpy;

93Mk; gphptpd; f Po; Nfhg;gplg;gl

Ntz;LNkh> me;j thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd;

Kbtpd; MWkhjq;fspd; gpd;duhd

Njjpad;W @ mj;Jld;

(<) cl;ge;jp (i) ,y; vLj;Jf;$wg;glhj NtW VNjDk;

tplaj;jpy;> nfhLg;gdTf;fhd mwptpj;jnyhd;wpy;

vLj;Jf;$wg;gl;l Njjpad;W.

gFjp II : gpbj;Jitj;jy;%yk;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp

83. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> tjpTs;s njhopy;

jUenuhUth; CopanuhUthpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd

tUkhdj;ij fzpg;gPL nra;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;glNtz;ba

nfhLg;gdnthd;wpypUe;J thpiag; gpbj;J itf;fNtz;ba

re;jh;g;gq;fisf; Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; thpiag; gpbj;Jitg;gjw;F

njhopy;jUenuhUtUf;Fs;s flg;ghldJ gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;

gq;fspd; NghJ Fiwf;fg;gLjy; my;yJ xopf;fg;gLjyh

fhJ –

njhopy;jUeh;fspdhyhdgpbj;Jitj;jy;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw112

(m) njhopy;jUeh; nfhLg;gdtpypUe;J NtW VNjDk;

njhifia fopg;gjw;Fk; gpbj;Jitg;gjw;Fkhd

chpiknahd;iwf; nfhz;bUj;jy; my;yJ mtw;

Wf;fhd flg;ghnlhd;wpd; fPo; ,Uj;jy;@ my;yJ

(M) Copaj;jpypUe;jhd CopanuhUthpd; tUkhd

khdJ Fiwf;fg;gLjyhfhJ my;yJ eLf;fl;l

Yf;F mikthdJ vd NtW VNjDk; rl;lk;

Vw;ghL nra;jy;.

84. (1) cl;gphpT (2) ,w;fika> gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy;

tjpTs;s MnshUth;> ,r;rl;lj;jpw ;fhd Kjyhk;

ml;ltizapy; 10 Mk; ge;jpapy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;;Ls;s

tPjj;jpy; thpiag; gpbj;Jitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) mj;jifa Ms; -

(i) gq;fpyhgk;> tl;b> js;Sgb> tpjpg;gdT>

,aw;if ts nfhLg;gdT> thlif>

muRhpikg;gzk;> fl;Lg;gzk; my;yJ

,isg;ghWiff; nfhLg;gdnthd;iwr;

nrYj;Jjy; my;yJ nyhj;jh;> ntFkjp>

ge;jak; my;yJ #jhl;lk; xd;wpypUe;jhd

ntw;wpfshd njhiffisr; nrYj;J

kplj;J@ my;yJ

(ii) Ke;jpa gq;fhsh; my;yJ mj;jif gq;fhsh;

,yq;ifapy; ,y;yhjtplj;J> 53 Mk; gphptpd;

(9) Mk; cl;ge;jpapd; fPo; gq;Filik

Mz;bd; VNjDk; gq;Filik tUkhdj;

jpd; xt;nthU gq;fhshpdJk; ,iaghd

gq;F xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; fhyj;jpy;>

,yq;ifapYs;s gq;Filikapd; Kftuhf

,Uf;Fkplj;J@

KjyPl;Lj;jpUk;gy;fspypUe;jhdgpbj;Jitj;jy;.

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113cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) nfhLg;gdT my;yJ xJf;fPlhdJ ,yq;ifapy;

%ynkhd;iwf; nfhz;bUj;jy;.

(2) ,g;gphpT gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;F Vw;GilajhjyhfhJ –

(m) gphpT 83 ,d; fPohd gpbj;Jitj;jYf;F mikthd

nfhLg;gdTfs;@

(M) tpahghunkhd;iwf; nfhz;Lelhj;Jjypy; nra;ag;

gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> jdpahl;fspdhy; nra;ag;gl;l

nfhLg;gdTfs;@

(,) tjpTs;s epjprhh; epWtdnkhd;Wf;Fr; nrYj;jg;

gl;l tl;b@ my;yJ

(<) xd;gjhk; gphptpd;fPohd tpyf;fspg;Gj;njhif

fshfTs;s nfhLg;gdTfs; my;yJ xJf;fPLfs;.

85. (1) cl;gphpT (3) ,w;fika> gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy;

tjpTs;s MnshUth;> ,r;rl;lj;jpw;fhd Kjyhk; ml;l

tizapd; 10 Mk; ge;jpapy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;s tPjj;

jpy; thpiag; gpbj;Jitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;jifa Ms; -

(m) ,yq;ifapYs;s %ynkhd;Wf;fhd Nritf;

fl;lznkhd;iw> nrYj;Jehpd; njhopy;jUeuy;

yhjtuhd tjpTs;s jdpahnshUtUf;F gpd;tU

tdtw;Wf;fhfr; nrYj;Jjy; -

(i) fw;gpj;jy;> tphpTiuahw;wy;> ghPl;rpj;jy;>

ghPl;irnahd;iw fz;fhzpj;jy; my;yJ

Nkw;ghh;itapLjYf;fhf@

(ii) tjpTs;s fhg;GWjp> tpw;gidfs; my;yJ

gpurhu KftUf;fhd juF my;yJ juFf;

$ypnahd;whf@

Nritf;fl;lzq;fspy;,Ue;Jk;xg;ge;jf;nfhLg;gdTfspy;,Ue;Jkhdgpbj;Jitj;jy;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw114

(iii) Gwf;Fwpg;gply; fl;lznkhd;whf@

(iv) Nfs;tpkD my;yJ tpiyNfhuy; Clhf Xh;

xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; VNjDk; nghUspd;

toq;Fif njhlh;gpy;@ my;yJ

(v) xOq;Ftpjpapdhy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;glf;

$bathwhd mj;jifa NtW vitNaDk;

tplaq;fs;@ my;yJ

(M) tjptw;w MnshUtUf;F ,yq;ifapYs;s %y

nkhd;Wld; Nritf; fl;lznkhd;iw my;yJ

fhg;GWjpf; fl;Lg;gznkhd;iwr; nrYj;Jjy;.

(2) cl;gphpT (3) ,w;fika> xOq;Ftpjpfs; gpd;tUtd

tw;iw tpjpj;Jiuj;J Mf;fg;glyhk; -

(m) gphpT 73 ,d; ge;jp (V) my;yJ (I) ,y; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l (epyk;> fly; my;yJ thd;

Nghf;Ftuj;J my;yJ njiyj;njhlh;ghly;

Nritfs;) Nritapd; tifnahd;wpw;F tjptw;w

MnshUtUf;F MnshUth; nfhLg;gdnthd;

iwr; nra;fpd;w NghJ> tjpTs;s MnshUth;

thpiag; gpbj;Jitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) cl;ge;jp (m) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l thp kPjhd

tPjk; gpbj;Jitf;fg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,g;gphpT> gpd;tUtdtw;Wf;F Vw;GilajhjyhfhJ-

(m) gphpT 83 ,d; fPohd gpbj;Jitj;jYf;F mikthd

nfhLg;gdTfs;@

(M) tpahghunkhd;iwf; nfhz;L elhj;Jjypy;

nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp> jdpahl;fspdhy; nra;

ag;gl;l nfhLg;gdTfs;@

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115cz;zhl;lurpiw

(,) tpyf;fspg;Gj; njhiffshfTs;s nfhLg;gdT

fs;@ my;yJ

(<) ,uz;lhapuj;J Mwhk; Mz;bd; 13 Mk; ,yf;f>

nghUshjhur; Nrit tpjpg;gdTr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;

nghUshjhu Nrit tpjpg;gdTld; tpjpf;fg;glw;

ghyjhd nfhLg;gdTfis cWjpg;gLj;jp ngW

fpd;w Mspdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l rhd;wpjnohd;W

njhlh;gpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fl;lzq;fspd;

nfhLg;gdTfs;.

86. (1) gpbj;Jitj;jy; Kfth; xt;nthUtUk;> khjj;jpd;

NghJ ,g; gFjpf;fpzq;f gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUe;j VNjDk;

thpia gQ;rhq;f khjk; xt;nthd;Wk; Kbe;jgpd;duhd

gjpide;J ehl;fSf;Fs; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;Fr;

nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) gpbj;Jitj;jy; Kfth; xt;nthUtUk;> khr;R

khjj;jpd; Kg;gj;Njhuk; ehsd;W KbtilAk; xt;Nth

uhz;bd; Kbtpd; gpd;duhd Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs;> gpd;

tUtdtw;iw vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; tUlhe;jf; $w;nwhd;iw

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpaplj;jpy; Nfhg;gpLjy; Ntz;

Lk;-

(m) fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ Kftuhy; nra;ag;gl;l,g;gFjpapd; fPohd gpbj;Jitj;jYf;fikthdnfhLg;gdTfs;@

(M) gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUg;gthpd; ngah;> Kfthp kw;Wk; thp milahs ,yf;fk;@

(,) xt;nthU nfhLg;gdtpypUe;Jk; gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l thp@ mj;Jld;

(<) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Fwpj;Jiuf;ff;$ba

NtW vitNaDk; jfty;fs;.

gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;lmy;yJgpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;ljhff;nfhs;sg;gl;lthpgw;wpa$w;Wf;fSk;mjd;nrYj;JiffSk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw116

(3) ,g;gphpTf;fpzq;f thpiag; gpbj;Jitg;gjw;Fj;

jtWfpd;wtuhd gpbj;J itj;jy; KftnuhUth;> vt;thwh

apDk;> gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;lthwhd mNj KiwapYk; mNj

fhyj;jpYk;> gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;ba thpiar;

nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) gpbj;Jitj;jy; KftnuhUth; ,g;gFjpapdhy;

Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;lthwhd nfhLg;gdnthd;wpypUe;jhd

thpiag; gpbj;Jitg;gjw;Fj; jtWfpd;wtplj;J –

(m) gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;ltuhdth;> Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpf;F thpiar; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf>

gpbj;Jitj;jy; KftUld; Nrh;j;J $l;lhfTk;

jdpj;jdpahfTk; nghWg;Gilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;@

mj;Jld;

(M) thpahdJ> nfhLg;gdT ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w

gQ;rhq;f khjj;jpd; Kbtpd; gpd;dh; gjpide;J

ehl;fSf;Fs; gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;ltupdhy; nrYj;

jg;glw;ghyjhdjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) ,g;gphptpd; fPo; thpiag; gpbj;Jitj;J mt;thpia

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;Fr; nrYj;Jfpd;wtuhd

gpbj;Jitj;jy; KftnuhUth;> gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l njhif

apd; nrYj;Jiff;fhf gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;lthpdhy; Nfhug;

gLfpd;w VNjDk; chpikf; Nfhhpf;ifapd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf

gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;ltUf;F gpbj;Jitj;j njhifiar;

nrYj;jpapUe;jtuhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(6) ,g;gphptpd; fPo; thpiag; gpbj;Jitg;gjw;Fj;

jtWfpd;w> Mdhy; gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;ba

thpia (3) Mk; cl;gphpTf;fpzq;f Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjpf;Fr; nrYj;Jfpd;w> gpbj;Jitj;jy; KftnuhUth;>

gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;lthplkpUe;J rkkhd njhifnahd;iw

mwtpLtjw;F chpj;Jilatuhf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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117cz;zhl;lurpiw

87. (1) gpbj;Jitj;jy; KftnuhUth;> gpbj;Jitj;jw;

rhd;wpjnohd;iw gpd;tUk; Kiwapy; jahhpj;J gpbj;J

itf;fg;gl;ltUf;F Nrh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk; -

(m) cl;ge;jpfs; (3) kw;Wk; (4) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l

fhyg;gFjp xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf@

(M) mt;Tl;gphpTfspy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l Neuj;jpy;@

mj;Jld;

(,) Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l gbtj;jpy;.

(2) gpbj;Jitj;jw; rhd;wpjnohd;W mf;fhyg;gFjpapd;

NghJ gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;ltUf;Fr; nra;ag;gl;l

nfhLg;gdTfspd; njhifiaAk;> mj;Jld; ,g;gphptpd;fPo;

mf;nfhLg;gdTfspypUe;J gpbj;Jitj;jy; Kfthpdhy;

gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l thpiaAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) cl;gphpT (4) ,w;fika> gpbj;Jitj;jw; rhd;wpj

nohd;W> gQ;rhq;f khjnkhd;iw NkTjy; Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJld; khjk; Kbe;jjd; gpd;dh; Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fs;

Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) gphpT 83 ,d; fPo; gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l thpapd;

tplaj;jpy;> gpbj;Jitj;jw; rhd;wpjnohd;whdJ –

(m) Copauhy; njhopy;;Ghpag;gl;l Nghjhd Mz;bd;

ghfj;ij NkTjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) mt;thz;bd; Vg;gpwy; khjj;jpd; gjpd;%d;whk;

ehSf;Fg; gpe;jhky; my;yJ Copah;> Mz;bd;

NghJ gpbj;Jitj;jy; KftUldhd Copaj;ij

,y;yhnjhopj;Js;stplj;J> Copak; ,y;yh

njhopf;fg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;F

Nkw;glhky; Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

gpbj;Jitj;jw;rhd;wpjo;fs;;;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw118

(5) cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F gq;fpyhgj;ijr; nrYj;Jfpd;w

tjpTs;s fk;ngdpnahd;W> ,t;Tl;gphptpd;fPo;> xd;wpy;

gpbj;Jitj;jy; thpf;fhd 84 Mk; gphptpd; fPohd gpbj;J

itj;jYf;fika my;yJ tjpTs;s fk;ngdpapdhy;

ngwg;gl;l NtW rhd;wpjnohd;W njhlh;gpy; me;j tjpTs;s

fk;ngdpapdhy; ngwg;gl;l NtW gq;fpyhgj;jpw;F Vw;wpf;$wg;

glw;ghyjhd my;yJ mjpypUe;J ngwg;gl;ljhd gq;fp

yhgj;njhifia vLj;Jf;fhl;b> (gpbj;Jitj;jw; rhd;wpj

nohd;Wld; ,ize;jjhf my;yJ mjd; ghfnkhd;whf

mikfpd;wjhf ,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ ,y;yhtpbDk;) me;j

cWg;gpdUf;F rhd;wpjnohd;iwj; jahhpj;J Nrh;g;gpj;jYk;

Ntz;Lk;.

88. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> gpd;tUtd ,Wjpg;

gpbj;Jitj;jw; nrYj;Jiffshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) tjpTs;s fk;ngdpnahd;wpdhy; tjpTs;s

MnshUtUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl;l gq;fpyhgq;fs;@

(M) (i) (,r;rl;lj;jpw;fhd Ie;jhk; ml;ltizapd; 2

(<) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; epthuz vy;iyapDs;

tUfpd;w rpNul;l gpuirnahUtUf;Fr;

nrYj;jg;gl;l mj;jifa tl;bj; njhif jtpu)

tjpTs;s jdpahnshUtUf;F@

(ii) 1980 Mk; Mz;bd; 46 Mk; ,yf;f> Copah;fs;

ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G epjpaj;Jf;F@

(iii) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; mq;fPfhpf;

fg;gl;l Nrkyhg epjpar; my;yJ Xa;t{jpa

epjpaj;Jf;F@ mj;Jld;

(iv) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Kjyhk; ml;ltizapd;

8 (2)Mk; ge;jpapy; tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gLk;

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l ,isg;ghwy; epjpaj;Jf;F

,Wjp gpbj;Jitj;jw;nrYj;Jiffs;.

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119cz;zhl;lurpiw

nrYj;jg;gl;l my;yJ mtuhy; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;ljhff; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w tl;b.

(,) ge;jak; kw;Wk; #jhl;lk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;

Ls;s tpahghunkhd;iw elhj;Jtjpy; ngwg;gl;l

njhiffs; jtpu> nyhj;jh;> ntFkjp> ge;jak;

my;yJ #jhl;lk; xd;wpypUe;jhd ntw;wpfshfr;

nrYj;jg;gl;l njhif@ mj;Jld;

(<) ,yq;ifapd; epue;ju jhgdnkhd;wpD}lhfg;

ngwg;gl;l nrYj;Jiffs; jtpu> tjptw;w

Ml;fSf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl;l ,g;gFjpapd; fPohd

gpbj;J itj;jYf;fikthd my;yJ 84 Mk;

gphptpd; (2) Mk; cl;gphptpd; (M) vd;Dk; ge;jp

kw;Wk; 85 Mk; gphptpd; (3) Mk; cl;gphptpd; (M)

vd;Dk; ge;jp Mfpad fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;glh

jpUg;gpd;> mt;thW mjw;fikthdjhf ,Uf;ff;

$ba nrYj;Jiffs;.

(2) gpd;tUtd> 2 Mk; gphptpd; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd; (M)

vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; fPohd gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;lnthUhpd;

thpg;nghWg;ig tpLtpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;; :-

(m) ,g;gFjpapd; fPo; ,Wjp gpbj;Jitj;jw; nrYj;J

ifapypUe;J gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l thp@ mj;Jld;

(M) gphpT 86 ,d; (3) my;yJ (4) vd;Dk;

cl;gphpTfSf;fpzq;f ,Wjp gpbj;Jitj;jw;

nrYj;Jifnahd;W njhlh;ghfr; nrYj;jg;gl;l

thp.

(3) (gphpT 84 ,d; (2) Mk; cl;gphptpd; (M) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd;

my;yJ 85 Mk; gphptpd; (3) Mk; cl;gphptpd; (M) vd;Dk;

ge;jpapd; fhuzj;jpdhy; my;yJ nrYj;Jeh; tjptw;w

MnshUtnud;Dk; fhuzj;jpdhy;) ,Wjp gpbj;Jitj;jw;

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cz;zhl;lurpiw120

nrYj;Jifnahd;W gpbj;Jitj;jYf;F mikthdjhf,y;yhjtplj;J> nrYj;Jif njhlh;gpy; 2 Mk; gphptpd; (1)Mk;cl;gphptpd; (M) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; fPohd ngWehpd;; thpg;nghWg;ghdJ> jtizf; nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; thpkjpg;gPLvd;w tifapy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhdjhf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;. gFjpfs; III kw;Wk; IV vd;gtw;iw Vw;Gilajhf;Fk; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> nghWg;ghdJ 2 Mk; gphptpd; (1)Mk; cl;gphptpd; (m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; fPohd nghWg;nghd;whff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

89. (1) ,Wjpg; gpbj;jitj;jw; nrYj;Jifnahd;whapuhjnrYj;Jifnahd;wpd; gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;lth;> gpd;tUk;VNjDk; thpiar; nrYj;jpAs;shnudf; nfhs;sg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk; -

(m) ,g;gFjpapd; fPohd nrYj;JifapypUe;J gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ@ my;yJ

(M) gphpT 86 ,d; (3) my;yJ (4) vd;Dk; cl;gphpTf;fpzq;f> nrYj;Jif njhlh;gpy; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.

(2) cl;gphpT (3) ,w;fika> gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;lnthUth;>ve;j thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf nrYj;Jif ngwg;gl;lNjhme;j thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf> (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo;nrYj;jg;gl;ljhff; nfhs;sg;gLk; thpf;Fr; rkkhdnjhifnahd;wpy; thptunthd;Wf;F chpj;Jilatuhjy;Ntz;Lk;.

(3) tl;br;nrYj;Jifnahd;W njhlh;gpy; tjpTs;sfk;ngdpnahd;whfTs;s gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;ltnuhUth; -

(m) cl;gphpT (1) ,d; fPo; nrYj;jg;gl;ljhff; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w VNjDk; thpf;fhd thptunthd;Wf;Fchpj;JilatuhjyhfhJ@ mj;Jld;

(M) mthpd; tUkhdj;ijf; fzpg;gPL nra;ifapy;VNjDk; thp gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh;ngwg;gl;l Njwpa nrYj;Jifia cs;slf;Fjy;Ntz;Lk;.

,Wjpahdjw;wgpbj;Jitj;jy;thpf;fhdtuT.

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121cz;zhl;lurpiw

gFjp III : jtizg;gzj;jpd; %yk;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp

90. (1) 'jtizg;gzk; nrYj;Jeuhd" MnshUth;>

kjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpd; NghJ mth; thpkjpg;gplw;ghyjhd

tUkhdj;ij gpd;tUk; Kiwapy; ngw;wpUg;gpd; my;yJ

ngWtjw;F vjph;ghh;g;gpd;> fhyhz;L jtizg; gzq;fspd;

%yk; thpiar; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) tpahghuk; my;yJ KjyPL xd;wpypUe;J> my;yJ

(M) gphpT 83 ,d; fPo; thpiag; gpbj;Jitg;gjw;F

njhopy;jUeh; Njitg;gLj;jg;glhjtplj;J>

Copak; xd;wpypUe;J.

(2) jtizg;gzk; nrYj;JenuhUth; gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;

gq;fspy; jtizg;gzq;fisr; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk; -

(m) khr;R khjj;jpd; Kg;gj;Njhuhk; ehsd;W

Kbtilfpd;w> gd;dpuz;L khj fhyg;gFjpiaf;

nfhz;l thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;by; KiwNa Xf];l;>

etk;gh; kw;Wk; ngg;GUthp khjq;fspd;

gjpide;jhtJ ehsd;W my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dh;>

mj;Jld; mLj;Jg;gpd;tUk; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd;

Nk khjj;jpd; gjpide;jhk; ehsd;W.

(M) NtW VNjDk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;L

xt;nthd;wpdJk; njhlf;fj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fpd;w

xt;nthU %d;Wkhj fhyg;gFjpapd; gpd;duhd

gjpide;jhtJ ehsd;W my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dh;

mj;Jld;> mJ %d;W khj fhyg;gFjpfs; xd;wpd;

Kbtpy; cldpfo;e;jhnyhopa> ,Wjpj; jtizg;

gznkhd;whdJ thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;L xt;nthd;

wpd; Kbtpd; gpd;dh; gjpide;jhtJ ehsd;W

my;yJ mjw;F Kd;dh;.

fhyhz;Lj;jtizg;gzj;jpd;%yk; thpnrYj;Jjy;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw122

(3) cl;gphpTfs; (4) kw;Wk; (5) ,w;fika> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;

nlhd;Wf;F jtizg;gzk; nrYj;JenuhUtuhy;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpapd; jtizg;gzk; xt;nthd;

wpd; njhifiaAk; gpd;tUk; tha;ghl;bw;fpzq;f fzpf;

fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

'A' vd;gJ> A-C B

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;nfd jtizg;gzk; nrYj;J

ehpdhy; 91 Mk; my;yJ 92 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; nrYj;jg;

glw;ghyjhd eilKiw kjpg;gplg;gl;l thpahfTs;s

tplj;J@

'B" vd;gJ> eilKiw jtizg;gzk; cs;slq;fyhf

kjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;nfd vQ;rpAs;s jtizg;gzq;fspd;

vz;zpf;ifahf cs;stplj;J@ mj;Jld;

'C" vd;gJ> gpd;tUk; VjhtJ gzj;njhifahfTs;s

tplj;J –

(m) ,g;gphptpd; fPo; Kd;ida jtizg;gzj;jpd; %yk;

MnshUthpdhy; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd; NghJ>

Mdhy; jtizg;gzk; nrYj;Jiff;fhd chpa

Njjpf;F Kd;dh;> nrYj;jg;gl;l thp.

(M) Mz;Lf;fhd MnshUthpd; tUkhdj;ijf;

fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l> mt;thspdhy;

ngwg;gl;l nrYj;JiffspypUe;J Mz;bd; NghJ>

jtizg;gzk; nrYj;Jiff;fhd chpa Njjpf;F

Kd;dh;> gFjp II ,d; fPo; gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l thp.

(,) Mz;bd;NghJ> Mdhy; jtizg;gzk; nrYj;J

iff;fhf chpa Njjpf;F Kd;dh;> gpbj;Jitj;jy;

KftnuhUtuhy; my;yJ gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;lth;

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123cz;zhl;lurpiw

Nghd;wthwhd Mspdhy; Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjpf;F 86 Mk; gphptpd; (3) my;yJ (4) vd;Dk;

cl;gphpTf;fpzq;f nrYj;jg;gl;l thp.

(4) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpahdth;> th;j;jkhdp

mwptpj;jnyhd;wpd; %yk; gpd;tUtdtw;iw Fwpj;Jiuf;

fyhk; -

(m) Fwpj;jnthU tFg;gpduhd Ml;fs; ,g;gphptpd;fPo;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd jtizg;gzq;fsy;yhj

NtWtifapyhd jtizg;gzq;fspd; %yk;

my;yJ mjw;Fg; gjpyhf thpiar; nrYj;Jjy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;W@

(M) Fwpj;jnthU tFg;gpduuhd xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l

fofq;fs; my;yJ Vw;wq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l njhopy;fs;

njhFjpapdh;> ,g;gphptpd;fPo; jtizg;gzk; %yk;

mt;TWg;gpdh;fspdhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd

thpia mjd; cWg;gpdh;fsplkpUe;J Nrfhpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;@

(,) ve;j epajpfs; epge;jidfs; kPPJ thp Nrfhpf;fg;gl

Ntz;LNkh me;j epajpfs; epge;jidfs;@ mj;Jld;

(<) fofk; my;yJ njhFjpapdh; ve;j epajpfs; kw;Wk;

epge;jidfs; kPJ thpf;fhf MizahsUf;Ff;

fzf;Ff;fhl;Ljy; Ntz;LNkh me;j epajpfs;

epge;jidfs;.

(5) jtizg;gzk; nrYj;JenuhUth;> Mz;Lf;fhd

jtizg;gzk; vd;w tifapy; nrYj;jpa thpf;Fr; rkkhd

njhifnahd;wpy; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhd thptu

nthd;Wf;F chpj;Jilatuhf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw124

91. (1) gphpT 90 ,d; fPo; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;

fhdjtizg;gzk; nrYj;JeuhfTs;s xt;NthuhSk;>

KjyhtJ jtizg;gzj;jpd; thp nrYj;Jiff;fhd Njjp

astpy; Mz;Lf;fhd nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpapd; kjpg;

gPnlhd;iw Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpaplk; Nfhg;gpLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(2) cl;gphpT (1) ,d; fPohd kjpg;gPL> Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Kuzhf Mf;fg;gLfpd;w vitNa

Dk; mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fika –

(m) Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;w KiwapYk; gbtj;jpYk;

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; gpd;tUtdtw;

iwAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;.

(i) xt;Nthh; Copak;> tpahghuk; kw;Wk;

KjyPl;bypUe;J thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhd

MnshUthpd; thpkjpg;gplg;glw;ghyjhd

tUkhdKk; me;j tUkhdj;jpd; %yKk;@

(ii) Mz;Lf;fhd MnshUthpd; thpnrYj;jg;

glw;ghyjhd tUkhdKk; 2 Mk; gphptpd; (1)

Mk; cl;gphptpd; (m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; fPo;

me;j tUkhdk; njhlh;gpy; nrYj;jg;glw;

ghyjhd thpAk;@ mj;Jld;

(iii) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Fwpj;J

iuf;ff;$ba vitNaDk; NtW jfty;fs;@

mj;Jld;

(M) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Fwpj;Jiuf;ff;$ba

mjDld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s NtW vitNaDk;

jfty;fs;.

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhdkjpg;gplg;gl;lthp gw;wpa$w;W.

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125cz;zhl;lurpiw

(3) ,g;gphptpd; (6) Mk; cl;gphptpw;Fk; mj;Jld; 92 Mk;

gphptpd; (3) Mk; cl;gphptpw;Fk; mika> (2) Mk; cl;gphptpd;

(m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; cl;ge;jp (ii) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l

thpahdJ> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;nfd nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd

mt;thspd; kjpg;gplg;gl;l thpahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) cl;gphpT (2) ,d; (m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; (ii) Mk;

cl;ge;jpapd; fPo; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;nfd nrYj;

jg;glw;ghyjhd thpia kjpg;gpLtjpy;> MnshUth; 80 Mk;

gphptpd;f Po; Nfhug;glNtz;ba ntspehl;L thptu

nthd;iw ftdj;jpnyLf;fyhk;. Mapd;> mt;thW

nra;tjpy; MnshUth;> thpiar; nrYj;jpapUe;jhy; my;yJ

Mz;bd;NghJ thpahdJ nrYj;jg;gLnkd;W epaha

khdsTf;F kjpg;gpl ;bUe;jhy; khj;jpuk; mt;ths;

ntspehl;L tUkhd thpia fzf;fpnyLf;fyhk;.

(5) cl;gphpT (1) ,d; fPohd jtizg;gzk; nrYj;J

enuhUthpd; kjpg;g PlhdJ> mt;ths; Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpaplj;jpy; kPsha;T kjpg;gPnlhd;iw Nfhg;gpl;

lhnyhopa> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;L KOtjw;Fnkd tY

tpypUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(6) cl;gphpT (5) ,d; fPo; MnshUtuhy; Nfhg;gplg;gl;l

kPsha;Tf;Fl;gl;l kjpg;gPnlhd;W> Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjpaplk; mk; kPsha;Tf;Fl;gl;l kjpg;gPL Nfhg;gplg;gl;l

Njjpapd; gpd;dh;> 90 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd

jtizg;gzq;fisf; fzf;fpLk; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf

khj;jpuk; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;nfd nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd

mt;thspd; kjpg;gplg;gl;l thpahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

92. (1) gphpT 91 ,d; fPohd kjpg;gPnlhd;iw jtizg;

gzk; nrYj;JenuhUth; my;yJ xU tFg;gpduhd

jtizg;gzk; nrYj;Jeh;fs; rkh;g;gpf;fj; Njitapy;iy

vd Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;j

nyhd;wpd; %yk; Fwpj;Jiuf;;fyhk;.

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhdkjpg;gplg;gl;lthpgw;wpa$w;WNjitg;glhJ.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw126

(2) jtizg;gzk; nrYj;JenuhUth; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;

fhuzkhf kjpg;gPnlhd;iwr; rkh;g;gpf;fj; Njitg;glhj

tplj;J> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp gpd;tUtdtw;iwr;

nra;jy; Ntz;Lk; -

(m) Kd;ida thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;nfd nrYj;

jg;glw;ghyjhd thpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;b

Uf;ff;$ba> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;nfd

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd MnshUthpd; kjpg;gplg;

gl;l thpapd; kjpg;gplnyhd;iw cah;nthd;Wld;

Mf;Fjy;@ mj;Jld;

(M) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; kjpg;gpliyAk;

mj;Jld; ve;j Kiwapy; mJ fzpg;gplg;gl;lNjh

me;j KiwiaAk; Fwpg;gpl ;L vOj;jpyhd

mwptpj;jnyhd;iw jtizg;gzk; nrYj;J

eUf;Fr; Nrh;g;gpj;jy;.

(3) gphpT 90 ,d; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf (2) Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo;

mwptpj;jnyhd;iw Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

mDg;Gfpd;wtplj;J> kjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf Mspdhy;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd kjpg;gPl;LthpahdJ Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpapdhy; kjpg;gplg;gl;l njhifahftpUj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

gFjp IV : thpkjpg;gPl;bd; kPJ nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd

thp

93. (1) gphpT 94 kw;Wk; cl;ge;jp (2) vd;gtw;Wf;fika>

xt;NthuhSk; xt;nthU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lk; Kbtile;j

gpd;dh; vl;L khjq;fSf;Fg;gpe;jhky; Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjpaplj;jpy; Mz;Lf;fhd tUkhdk; gw;wpa tpguj;

jpul;il Nfhg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

tUkhdk;kw;Wk; %yjd<l;Liffs;gw;wpatpguj;jpul;L.

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127cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhd MnshUthpd;

tUkhdk; gw;wpa tpguj;jpul;nlhd;W Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjpapdhy; Mf;fg;gLfpd;w vitNaDk; mwpTWj;jy;

fSf;fika –

(m) mtuhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l KiwapYk; gbtj;jp

Yk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; gpd;tUk;

tpguq;fisf; nfhLj;JjTjYk; Ntz;Lk;:-

(i) xt;Nthh; Copak;> tpahghuk; kw;Wk;

KjyPl;bypUe;J thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhd

MnshUthpd; thpkjpg;gplw;ghyjhd

tUkhdKk; mt; tUkhdj;jpd; %yKk;@

(ii) Mz;Lf;fhd MnshUthpd; thp nrYj;jg;

glw;ghyjhd tUkhdKk; 2 Mk; gphptpd; (1)

Mk; cl;gphptpd; (m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; fPo;

mt; tUkhdk; njhlh;gpy; nrYj;jg;glw;

ghyjhd thpAk;@

(iii) ve;j gpbj;Jitj;jy;> jtizg;gzk;

my;yJ kjpg;gPl;Lf;fhf 89 Mk; my;yJ 90

Mk; gphptpd; fPo; thptunthd;W cs;sNjh>

me;j gpbj;Jitj;jy;> jtizg;gzk;

my;yJ kjpg;g PL %yk; Mz;Lf;fhf

mt;thspdhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l VNjDk; thp@

(iv) cl;ge;jp (iii) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l VyNt

nrYj;jg;gl;l thpiaf; Fiwj;J> (ii)Mk;

cl;ge;jpapy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l thpapd;

gzj;njhifahff; fzf;fplg;gl;L>

Mz;Lf;fhf nrYj;jg;gLtjw;F vQ;rpAs;s

thpapd; njhif@ mj;Jld;

(v) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Fwpj;Jiuf;ff;

$ba vitNaDk; NtW jfty;fs;@

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cz;zhl;lurpiw128

(M) gpd;tUtd mjDld; ,izf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;:-

(i) Mz;bd;NghJ MnshUthpdhy; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;l nrYj;Jiffs; njhlh;gpy;

87Mk; gphptpd; fPo; mt;thSf;F toq;fg;

gl;l vitNaDk; gpbj;Jitj;jw; rhd;wp

jo;fs;@ mj;Jld;

(ii) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Fwpj;Jiuf;

ff;$ba vitNaDk; NtW jfty;fs;.

(3) KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpg;ngwg;gLtjpyp

Ue;jhd <l;Lifnahd;iw cs;slf;fpAs;s thpkjpg;

gplg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s xt;Nth

uhSk;> me;j Njwpg;ngwg;gLjypd; gpd;dh; xU khjj;Jf;Fg;

gpe;jhky; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpaplj;jpy; %yjd

<l;Liffs; gw;wpa thp tpguj;jpul;nlhd;iwf; Nfhg;gpLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(4) MnshUthpd; %yjd <l;Liffs; gw;wpa thptpguj;

jpul;nlhd;W> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Kuzhf

Mf;fg;gLfpd;w vitNaDk; mwpTWj;jy;fSf;fika –

(m) gpd;tUtdtw;iw vLj;Jf;fhl;b Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;w

KiwapYk; gbtj;jpYk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(i) me;j <l;Lifapd; fzf;fpLjy; cs;slq;

fyhf> KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpg;

ngwg;gLtjpypUe;jhd <l;Lifnahd;iw

cs;slf;fpAs;s MnshUthpd; thpkjpg;

gplw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;@

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129cz;zhl;lurpiw

(ii) me;j <l;Lif njhlh;gpy; MnshUthpd;

thpnrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdKk;

2 Mk; gphptpd; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd; (m)

vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; fPo; mjd; kPJ nrYj;jg;

glw;ghyjhd thpAk;@

(iii) ve;j <l;Liff;F 90 Mk; gphptpd; fPohd thp

tunthd;W cs;sNjh me;j <l;Liff;F

Vw;wpf;$wg;glw;ghyjhd jtizg;gzk;

%yk; Mz;Lf;nfd mt;thspdhy; nrYj;

jg;gl;l VNjDk; thp@ mj;Jld;

(iv) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Fwpj;Jiuf;

ff;$ba NtW vitNaDk; jfty;fs;.

94. (1) cl;gphpT (2) ,w;fika> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;

Wf;fhd 93 Mk; gphptpd; fPohd tUkhdk; gw;wpa tpguj;

jpul;nlhd;W gpd;tUNthhplkpUe;J Njitg;gLj;jyhfhJ–

(m) ve;j –

(i) tjpTs;s jdpahnshUth;> 2 Mk; gphptpd; (1)

Mk; cl;ge;jpapd; (m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; fPo;

Mz;Lf;nfd nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd

thpiaf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iyNah> me;j

tjpTs;s jdpahnshUth;@ my;yJ

(ii) tjpTs;s jdpahnshUthpd; 2 Mk; gphptpd;

(1) Mk; cl;ge;jpapd; (m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; fPo;

Mz;Lf;nfd nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp>

83 Mk; gphptpd; fPohd gpbj;Jitj;jYf;fika

Copankhd;wpypUe;jhd tUkhdj;Jld;

gpuj;jpNafkhfj; njhlh;GgLfpd;wNjh> me;j

tjpTs;s jdpahnshUth;@ my;yJ

tUkhdk;gw;wpatpguj;jpul;LNjitg;glhjit.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw130

(M) gphpT 2 ,d; (1) Mk; cl;ge;jpapd; (m) vd;Dk;

ge;jpapd; fPo; Mz;Lf;nfd nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd

thpiaf; nfhz;buhjtuhd tjptw;w MnshUth;.

(2) cl;gphpT (1) vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp> tpguj;jpul;nlhd;iwf; Nfhg;gpLkhW

MnshUtiuj; Njitg;gLj;jp vOj;J%ykhd mwptpj;j

nyhd;iw MnshUtUf;Fr; Nrh;g;gpf;fyhk;.

(3) cl;gphpT (1) vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> MnshUth;

Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;buhj NghjpYq;$l> mth; Mz;bd;

NghJ Copankhd;iw ,y;yhnjhopj;Js;stplj;J> tpguj;

jpul;nlhd;iwf; Nfhg;gpLtij mt;ths; Njh;e;njLf;fyhk;.

95. gphpT 93 ,d; fPo; Nfhg;gplg;gl;l tUkhdk; gw;wpa

tpguj;jpul;nlhd;W my;yJ %yjd <l;Liffs; thp gw;wpa

tpguj;jpul;nlhd;W Rathpkjpg;gPnlhd;whaikjy; Ntz;

Lk;.

96. (1) ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;nghd;wpd; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;

ghsnuhUtUk;> me;j <l;Lif kPjhd thpnrYj;Jif

cs;slq;fyhf KjyPl;Lr;nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpg;ngwg;gL

jypypUe;jhd <l;Lifnahd;iw cs;slf;fpAs;s mjD

ila thpkjpg;gplw;ghyjhd tUkhdk; njhlh;gpy;> ek;gpf;if

nghWg;G kPJ ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l vitNaDk;

flikfs; my;yJ flg;ghLfisg; Ghptjw;Fg; nghWg;

Gilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) gq;Filik xd;wpd; gq;fhsnuht;nthUtUk;> me;j

<l;Lif kPjhd thpr;nrYj;Jif cs;slq;fyhf KjyPl;Lr;

nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpg;ngwg;gLtjpypypUe;jhd <l;Lif

nahd;iw cs;slf;fpAs;s mjDila thpkjpg;gplw;ghy

jhd tUkhdk; njhlh;gpy;> gq;Filik kPJ ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy;

tpjpf;fg;gl;l vitNDk; flikfs; my;yJ flg;ghLfisg;

Ghptjw;F nghWg;Gilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

thpkjpg;gPL.

KjyPl;Lr;nrhj;Jf;fs;Njwpg;ngwg;gLtjd; kPJgq;FilikfspdhYk;ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gf;fspdhYk; thpnrYj;jg;gLjy;.

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131cz;zhl;lurpiw

(3) ek;gpf ;ifg;nghWg;nghd;W xd;Wf;FNkw;gl;l

ek;gpf ;ifg; nghWg;ghsiuf; nfhz;Ls;sNghJ>

me;ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;gpd; ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghsh; kPJ

,g;gphptpd;fPo; tpjpf;fg;gl;l flikfSk; flg;ghLfSk;

me;ek;gpf ;ifg; nghWg;ghsh;fSf;Ff; $l;lhfTk;

jdpj;jdpahfTk; Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> mit

mth;fSs; vthpdhYk; epiwNtw;wg;glyhk;.

(4) gq;Filiknahd;wpd; gq;fhsh;fs; kPJ ,g;gphptpd; fPo;

tpjpf;fg;gl;l flikfSk; flg;ghLfSk; mg;gq;fhsh;

fSf;Ff; $l;lhfTk; jdpj;jdpahfTk; Vw;Gilajhjy;

Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;> mit mth;fSs; vthpdhYk;

epiwNtw;wg;glyhk;.

(5) kuzrhjdj;jj;Jtf;fhunuhUth;> kuzpj;j MnshU

th; njhlh;gpy; me;j <l;Lif kPjhd thpnrYj;Jif

cs;slq;fyhf KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpg;ngwg;gL

tjpypypUe;jhd <l;Lifnahd;iw cs;slf;fpAs;s mtuJ

thpkjpg;gplg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk; njhlh;ghf ,r;rl;lj;

jpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l vitNaDk; flikfisAk; flg;ghL

fisAk; Ghptjw;F nghWg;Gilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

ghfk; II

mj;jpahak; IX

epUthf Vw;ghLfs;

gFjp I : ,r;rl;lj;jpd; epUthfk;

97. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpnahUth;> mtrpag;glf;$bathwhd

mj;jifa vz;zpf;ifapyhd gpujp Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjpfs;> rpNul;l Mizahsh;fs;> Mizahsh;fs;>

mYtyh;fs;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw132

rpNul;l gpujp Mizahsh;fs;> gpujp Mizahsh;fs;> cjtp

Mizahsh;fs; mj;Jld; NtW thp mYtyh;fs; MfpNahh;

epakpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; VNjDk; Vw;ghl;bdhy; Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ mth;kPJ

Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ mtUf;Ff; Fwpj;njhJf;fg;

gl;Ls;s VNjDk; jj;Jtj;ij> flikia my;yJ gzpiag;

gpuNahfpf;fpd;w my;yJ Ghpfpd;w my;yJ epiwNtw;Wfpd;w

thp mYtynuhUth; vy;yh Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk;

mj;jj;Jtj;ij> flikia my;yJ gzpiag; gpuNahfpg;

gjw;F my;yJ Ghptjw;F my;yJ epiwNtw;Wtjw;F

KuzhdJ vd vz;gpf;fg;gLk; tiu Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpapdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;ltuhff; fUjg;

gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> jpizf;fsj;jpd;

mYtynuhUth; my;yJ ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPohd vitNaDk;

gzpfisg; Ghptjw;F Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy;

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l NtW vtNuDkhs;> mg;gzpfis

epiwNtw;Wtjpy; MnshUthpdhy; ey;nyz;zj;Jld;

nra;ag;gl;l VNjDk; nraYld; njhlh;gpyhd Fbapay;

tof;F eltbf;ifapy; jdpg;gl;l hPjpapy; nghWg;ghf;fg;

gLjyhfhJ.

(4) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;

fSf;fhf Njhjhdnjd mth; fUJfpd;wthwhd mj;jifa

gbtq;fis Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

98. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> ,e;j ifaspj;jw;

jj;Jtj;ijj; jtpu> ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; mtUf;F mspf;fg;

gl;Ls;s my;yJ mth; kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;s jj;Jt

nkhd;iw my;yJ flikia jpizf;fsj;jpd; mYty

nuhUtUf;Ff; ifaspf;fyhk;.

jj;Jtq;fisf;ifaspj;jy;.

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133cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> xd;wpy; Fwpj;jnthU

jdpahshd thp mYtyUf;F my;yJ jpizf;fsj;jpDs;

Fwpj;jnthU gjtpapy; ,Uf;fpd;wtUf;F jj;Jtnkhd;iw

my;yJ flikiaf; ifaspf;fyhk;.

(3) Mizahsh; jyikajpgjp Fwpj;Jiuf;ff;$bath

whd mj;jifa epge;jidfSf;fika> mth; ngah;Fwpj;J

epakpf;ff;$bathwhd mj;jifa NtW MSf;F> Miz

ahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;Ff; nfhLj;Jjtg;gl Ntz;Lnkdj;

Njitg;gLj;jg;gLk; VNjDk; jfty;> ntspg;gLj;Jif

my;yJ Mtzk; toq;fg;gLtjw;F Ntz;Lk; vd Vw;ghL

nra;ayhk;.

(4) ,g;gphptpd; fPohd ifaspg;nghd;W> Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp ifaspf;fg;gl;l jj;Jtk;> flik my;yJ

gzpnahd;iwg; GhptjpypUe;J mtiuj; jLj;jyhfhJ.

(5) thp mYtynuhUth;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gpd;tUk;

jj;Jtnkhd;iwg; gpuNahfpj;jy; my;yJ flikia my;yJ

gzpiag; GhpjyhfhJ –

(m) vt;ths; njhlh;gpy; thp mYtyh; jdpg;gl;l>

FLk;g> njhopy;rhh;> cah;njhopy;> Copak;

my;yJ epjprhh; cwnthd;iwf; nfhz;Ls;shNuh

my;yJ nfhz;bUe;jhNuh mt;thSld; njhlh;G

ilait@ my;yJ

(M) NtWtifapy; mf;fiw Kuz;ghnlhd;iwf;

Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;wit.

(6) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> ,g;gphptpd; fPohd

ifaspj;jnyhd;iw> ve;j Neuj;jpYk;> vOj;J%yk;

jpUj;jyhk; my;yJ ,y;yhnjhopf;fyhk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw134

99. (1) epjp vd;Dk; tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s

mikr;rh; (,jdfj;Jg; gpd;dh; 'epjpak;" vdf; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gLk;) cz;zhl;lurpiw Cf;Ftpg;G epjpaj;ijj;

jhgpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) xt;Nthh; Mz;L njhlh;gpYk; epjpaj;jpd; Nehf;fj;Jf;

fhf Mz;LNjhWk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; xJf;f PL

nra;ag;glf; $bathwhd mj;jifa gzj;njhiffs;

epjpaj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) gpd;tUtd epjpaj;jpypUe;J nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;

Lk;:-

(m) mikr;ruhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; jpl;lj;jpw;

fpzq;f jpizf;fsj;jpd; mYtyh;fspd; eyDf;Fj;

Njitg;gLk; vy;yhg; gzj;njhiffSk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpahy; epUtfpf;fg;gLk;

rl;lk; vjdJk; epUtfpj;jy; jpwikia cWjpg;

gLj;Jtjw;fhf> mikr;ruhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;glf;

$bathwhd mj;jifa jpl;lj;jpw;fpzq;f jpizf;

fsj;jpd; mYtyh;fspd; vtNuDk; tFg;gpd

Uf;fhd my;yJ tFjpapdUf;fhd njhFjp Cf;F

tpg;Gg; gbfs;.

(4) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> xOq;Ftpjpfspdhy;

tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l eltbf;ifKiwf;fpzq;f epjpaj;ij

epUtfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

100. (1) cl;gphpT (3)> (4)> (5) my;yJ (7) ,y; Vw;ghL

nra;ag;gl;lit jtpu> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; fliknahd;iwf;

nfhz;Ls;s my;yJ ,r;rl;lj;jpd; epUthfj;jpy;

njhopYf;F mkh;j;jg;gl;Ls;s xt;NthuhSk;> Fwpg;ghf

thpnrYj;JenuhUth; njhlh;gpy; mYtyfKiwahd

jifiknahd;wpy; MnshUth; ngw;wpUf;fpd;w vy;yh

cz;zhl;lurpiwCf;Ftpg;Gepjpak;.

me;juq;fj;jd;ik.

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135cz;zhl;lurpiw

jfty;fSk; Mtzq;fSk; ,ufrpakhdJk; me;juq;fj;

jd;ikAilaJnkdf; fUJjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> mj;

jfty;fis gpd;tUk; Ml;fSf;F khj;jpuk; ntspg;

gLj;jyhk;:-

(m) jpizf;fsj;jpd; Vida Kfth;fSf;Fk;

Copah;fSf;Fk; mj;Jld;> mtw;wpd; flikfis

epiwNtw;Wk;NghJk; mjd; Nehf;fj;jpw;nfdTk;

Rq;fj; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F@

(M) jpizf;fsj;jpd; Nkw;ghh;itia epiwNtw;Wk;

NghJ mjd; Nehf;fj;Jf;nfdTk;> epjp vd;Dk;

tplaj;Jf;Fg; nghWg;ghfTs;s mikr;rUf;F@

(,) mYtyf hPjpahd flikfspd; Nehf;fq;fSf;nfd

mj;jifa ntspg;gLj;Jif mtrpakhfTs;s

NghJ khj;jpuk;> fzf;fha;thsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F

my;yJ fzf;fha;thsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy;

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l vtNuDk; MSf;F@

(<) Fwpj;jNthh; mjpfhhpAld; nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;l

rh;tNjr cld;gbf;ifnahd;Wf;fpzq;f> ntsp

ehnlhd;wpd; thp mjpfhhpfSf;F@

(c) vitNaDk; Fbapay; my;yJ Fw;wtpay;

eltbf;iffspd; my;yJ rl;lj;Jiwj; jiyik

ajpgjpapd; mgpg;gpuhaj;ij my;yJ kjpAiuiag;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fj;Jf;nfd rl;lj;Jiwj;

jiyikajpgjpf;F@

(C) tof;F eltbf;ifnahd;wpy; jtnwhd;Wf;fhd

thpnrYj;JenuhUthpd; thpg;nghWg;ig my;yJ

nghWg;Gilikia epWTtjw;F> e Pjpkd;w

nkhd;Wf;F@

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cz;zhl;lurpiw136

(v) mYtyfhPjpahd flikfspd; Nehf;fq;fSf;nfd

mj;jifa ntspg;gLj;Jif mtrpakhfTs;s

NghJ khj;jpuk;> fhzpr;rPh;jpUj;j Mizf;FOTf;F@

(V) nrythzpf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lr; rl;lj;jpd; kPWiffSf;F

Fw;wtof;Fj;njhLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;nfd

nrythzpf; fl;Lg;ghl;lhsUf;F@

(I) vtNuDkhs; my;yJ vtNuDkhspd; tho;f;ifj;

Jiz my;yJ gps;isapd; mYty;fs; gw;wpa

Gydha;nthd;wpy;> tprhuiz Mizf;FOr;

rl;lj;jpd; fPo; epakpf;fg;gl;l Mizf;FOnthd;

Wf;F@ mj;Jld;

(x) ,yQ;rk; my;yJ Coy; rhh;j ;Jjy;fisg;

Gydha;T nra;tjw;nfd 1994 Mk; Mz;bd;

19Mk; ,yf;f> ,yQ;rk; my;yJ Coy; gw;wpa

rhh;j;Jjy;fisg; Gydha;T nra;tjw;fhd Mizf;

FOr; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; jhgpf;fg;gl;;l Mizf;FOTf;F.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; jfty;fis ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;F

mDkjpf;fg;gl;ltuhd MnshUth;> ve;jf;Fwpf;Nfhis

va;Jtjw;F ntspg;gLj;Jif mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh

me;jf;Fwpf;Nfhis va;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd Fiwe;jgl;r

msTtiu jtpu ,ufrpaj;ijg; Ngzpf;fhj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; jfty;fisg; ngWfpd;wtuhd

MnshUth;> ve;jf;Fwpf;Nfhis va;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd

Mff;Fiwe;j Fiwe;j msTtiu jtpu ,ufrpaj;ijg;

NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> thpnrYj;Jeuhf

my;yJ thpr;nrYj;Jehpd; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjp

ahf ,Ug;gjw;F NfhUk; MnshUtUf;F> mf;Nfhhpf;ifapd;

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137cz;zhl;lurpiw

cz;ikj;jd;ik gw;wp epahakhdsT cWjpiag; ngw;Wf;

nfhz;ljd; gpd;dh; khj;jpuk;> thpnrYj;JenuhUthpd;

mYty;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fis ntspg;gLj;jyhk;.

(5) thpr;nrYj;JenuhUth; gw;wpa jfty;fs;> mt;thp

nrYj;Jehpd; vOj;J%y rk;kjj;Jld; NtNwhuhSf;F

ntspg;gLj;jg;glyhk;.

(6) ,g;gphptpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l ,ufrpak; njhlh;ghd

flg;ghL> vtNuDk; MnshUth; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghL

fspd; fPo; epakpf;fg;glTs;sik my;yJ mt;Ntw;ghLfis

epiwNtw;Wtjpy; njhopYf;fkh;j;jg;glTs;sik ,y;yh

njhopjy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> mt;ths; njhlh;gpy;

Vw;Gilajhjy; njhlh;e;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(7) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> gpd;tUk; thp nrYj;J

eh;fspd; ngah;g;gl;banyhd;iw ntspaplyhk; -

(m) gphpT 152 ,d; fPo; thpnrYj;jj; jtWfpd;wth;fs;@

(M) Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;lthwhf tpguj;jpul;nlhd;iwf;

Nfhg;gpLtjw;Fj; jtwpath;@ my;yJ

(,) XVII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd;fPo; vth; kPJ Fiw

$w;Wf;fhd jz;lidnahd;W tpjpf;fg;gl;lNjh>

mth;.

101. Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp ve;j vtNuDk;

jdpahs; NtNwhuhspdhy; ntspaplg;glhjjhd

tUkhdj;ij thpkjpg;gPL nra;J thpiar; Nrfhpg;gjw;F

toptFf;fpd;w jftiy mspf;fpd;whNuh> me;j vtNuDk;

jdpahSf;F me;j Nehf;fj;jpw;nfd ghuhSkd;wj;jhy;

xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;l gzj;njhifapypUe;J mth; epaha

khdnjdf; fUJk; #o;epiyfspy; xU njhifiaf; nfhLf;

fyhk;.

jftyspg;Nghh;fs;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw138

gFjp II : thpnrYj;Jeh; gjpTk; thpnrYj;Jeh;

,dq;fhzy; ,yf;fq;fSk;

102. (1) thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhd tUkhd tpguj;

jpul;nlhd;iw nfhLj;JjTtjw;Fg; nghWg;Gs;stUk;>

mj;Jld; VyNt gjpT nra;jpuhjtUkhd> xt;NthuhSk;

mt;thz;Lf;fhd mbg;gilf; fhyg;gFjp Kbtile;j

gpd;dh; Kg;gJ ehl;fistpl gpe;jhky; Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpaplk; gjpTnra;Jnfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; gjpTnra;J nfhs;Sk; MnshUth;>

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

gbtj;jpYk; KiwapYk; gjpTnra;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;g

nkhd;iwr; rkh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Njitg;glf;$bathwhd mj;jifa

jfty;fisAk; toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) mikr;rh;> ,g;gphptpd; fPo; gjpTnra;J nfhs;tjw;Fj;

Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Nkyjpf Ml;fspd; tFg;Gf;fis

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; rk;kjj;Jld; Fwpj;J

iuf;fyhk;.

(4) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> gjpT nra;J

nfhs;tjw;fhd Njitg;ghLfisg; g{h;j;jpnra;jpUf;fpd;

whnud mth; fUJfpd;w vtNuDk; Mis gjpTnra;J>

(',jdfj;Jg;gpd;dh; 't.,.,." vdf;Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;)

thpnrYj;Jeh; ,dq;fhzy; ,yf;fnkhd;iw mt;thSf;F

Fwpj;njhJf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) gjpTnra;tjw;fhf tpz;zg;gpj;jpUe;j MnshUtiug;

gjpTnra;tjw;F Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp kWf;fpd;w

tplj;J> mk;KbT vLf;fg;gl;ljd; gjpdhd;F ehl;fSf;Fs;>

fhuzq;fSldhd vOj;J%y kWg;gwptpj;jiy mth;

mt;thSf;Fr; Nrh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

gjpT.

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139cz;zhl;lurpiw

103. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp thpnrYj;Jeh;

xt;nthUtUf;Fk; jdpj;Jtkhd t.,., xd;iw

Fwpj;njhJf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> mt;tpyf;fk;

,r;rl;lj;jpd; epUthfj;Jld; njhlh;Gila vy;yhf; fbjj;

njhlh;GfspYk; gad;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) thpnrYj;JenuhUtuhfapuhj Mdhy; gpd;tUNth

Us; xUtuhfTs;s MnshUtUf;F Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjp t.,., xd;iwf; Fwpj;njhJf;fyhk; -

(m) thpf;F mikthfTs;s nrYj;Jiffisr; nra;Ak;

ngWif@

(M) thp tpguj;jpul;nlhd;iwf; Nfhg;gpLtjw;F Njitg;

gLj;jg;gLfpd;w my;yJ Njitg;gLj;jg;glf;

$ba Ms;@

(,) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; my;yJ ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Mf;fg;

gl;l xOq;Ftpjpapd; fPo; NtNwhuhSf;F t.,.,

xd;iwf; nfhLj;Jjt Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w

Ms;@ my;yJ

(<) gphpT 102 ,d; (3) Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; gjpT

nra;tjw;Fj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLk; Ms;.

(3) Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l msTf;F> MnshUth;-

(m) ,r;rl;lk; vt; thp njhlh;gpy; Vw;Gilajhfpd;wNjh

mt;thp njhlh;ghd Mtzq;fs; kPJ MnshU

thpd; t.,., ,id cl;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F Njitg;

gLj;jg;gLfpwhh;@ mj;Jld;

(M) ,yf;fj;ijf; nfhLj;JjTk; MnshUth; njhlh;

ghf> thpj; jfty;fisf; nfhLj;JjTtjw;Fj;

Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w MnshUtuhf xOq;F

thpnrYj;Jeh;,dq;fhzy;,yf;fq;fs;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw140

tpjpfspy; ngah;Fwpf;fg;gl;l NtNwhuhSf;F

t.,., ,idf; nfhLj;JjTtjw;Fj; Njitg;gLj;

jg;gLfpwhh;@

(4) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> thpnrYj;Jehpd;

thpg;nghWg;G gw;wp thpnrYj;JenuhUtUf;F mDg;Gfpd;w

vy;yhf; fbjj;njhlh;GfspYk; t.,., ,id cs;slf;Fjy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> thpnrYj;Jeh;> tpguj;jpul;Lf;fs;

kw;Wk; MizahsUldhd fbjj;njhlh;Gfs; kPJ mt;

tpyf;fj;ij cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) thpnrYj;JenuhUth;> (tpahghug;ngah; my;yJ NtW

th;j;jfg;ngah; cl;gl) ngah;> Kfthp> tpahghu ,lk; my;yJ

nfhz;Lelhj;jg;gLfpd;w thpnrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd

nraw;ghl;bd; jd;ik vd;gtw;wpyhd khw;wnkhd;iw>

mk;khw;wj;jpd; Njjpia mLj;JtUfpd;w Kg;gJ

ehl;fSf;Fg; gpe;jhky;> vOj;J%yk; Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjpf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

gFjp III : gfpuq;f tpjpg;Gf;fs;

104. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; epUthfj;jpy; xUrPh;j;jd;ikia

va;Jtjw;Fk;> nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; jpizf;fs mYtyh;

fSf;F topfhl;liy toq;Ftjw;Fnkd Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;Gilik gw;wpa mtuJ

nghUs;Nfhliy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;w gfpuq;f tpjpg;Gf;fis

toq;fyhk;.

(2) gfpuq;f tpjpg;nghd;W> kPsg;ngwg;gLk; tiu Miz

ahsh; jiyikajpgjpiag; gpzpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) gfpuq;f tpjpg;nghd;W> thpnrYj;Jeh;fisg; gpzpj;j

yhfhJ.

gpzpf;fpd;wgfpuq;ftpjpg;Gf;fs;.

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105. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> th;j;jkhdpapYk;

jpizf;fsj;jpd; ,izaj;jsj;jpYk; gfpuq;f tpjpg;G gw;wpa

mwptpj;jnyhd;iw ntspapLtjd; %yk; gfpuq;f tpjpg;

nghd;iw Mf;fyhk;.

(2) gfpuq;f tpjpg;nghd;W> mJnthU gfpuq;f tpjpg;ghF

nkdf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> tpjpg;gpd; tplag;nghU

isf; Fwpj;Jiuf;fpd;w ve;j jiyaq;fj;jpd; %yk; mJ

,dq;fhzg;gl KbANkh me;j jiyaq;fj;ijAk; ,dq;

fhzy; ,yf;fnkhd;iwAk; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) gfpuq;f tpjpg;nghd;W> mg;gfpuq;f tpjpg;gpy; Fwpj;

Jiuf;fg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J my;yJ> Njjp Fwpj;Jiuf;

fg;gl;buhjNghJ> th;j;jkhdpapYk; jpizf;fsj;jpd;

,izaj;jsj;jpYk; tpjpg;gdthdJ ntspaplg;gl;l Njjpap

ypUe;J gaDilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) gfpuq;f tpjpg;nghd;W> tpjpg;gpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

#o;epiyfspy; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfspd; Vw;Gilik kPJ

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; mgpg;gpuhaj;ij vLj;Jf;

fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; my;yJ

NtNwNjDk; rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpapd; Kbnghd;whf ,Uj;jYkhfhJ.

106. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> jpizf;fsj;jpd;

th;j;jkhdpapYk; ,izaj;jsj;jpYk; kPsg;ngWjy; gw;wpa

mwptpj;jnyhd;iw ntspapLtjd; %yk; gfpuq;f tpjpg;

nghd;iw KOikahf my;yJ gFjpastpy; kPsg;ngwyhk;.

(2) gfpuq;f tpjpg;nghd;W VNjDk; rl;lj;jpd; KOik

Ald; my;yJ gFjpastpy; xt;thjjhf cs;snjd;W

gpd;dh; fhzg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; mj;jifa gfpuq;f tpjpg;G>

mj;jifa xt;thikia ePf ;Ftjw;F mtrpag;gLk;

msTf;F Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; KOikahf

my;yJ gFjpastpy; kPsg;ngwg;glyhk;.

xU gfpuq;ftpjpg;igMf;Fjy;.

xU gfpuq;ftpjpg;igkPsg;ngWjy;.

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(3) gfpuq;f tpjpg;nghd;wpd; KOikahd my;yJ gFjp

astpyhd kPsg;ngWjyhdJ> gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy;

gaDilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;-

cl;gphpT (1) Vw;GilajhFk; NghJ –

(i) kPsg;ngWjy; gw;wpa mwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;

gl;l Njjpf;F@ my;yJ

(ii) tpjpg;gpd; kPsg;ngWjy; gw;wpa mwptpj;jy;

th;j;jkhdpapy; my;yJ jpizf;fsj;jpd; ,izaj;

jsj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l Njjpf;F@ my;yJ

,tw;Ws; vJ gpe;jpaNjh me;jj;Njjpad;W cl;gphpT (2)

Vw;GilajhFk; NghJ> xt;thikAs;s Vw;Gilajhjw;

Njjpapd; gpd;dh;.

gFjp IV : jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;Gf;fs;

107. (1) thpnrYj;JenuhUth;> mtuhy; nra;Jnfhs;sg;

gl;l my;yJ nra;Jnfhs;sg;gLtjw;F Kd;nkhopag;

gl;Ls;s nfhLf;fy; thq;fnyhd;Wf;fhd ,r;rl;lj;jpd;

Vw;Gilik njhlh;gpy; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd;

epiyg;ghl;il vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;w jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;nghd;

Wf;fhf Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;Gf;fSf;

fhd Ntz;LNfhs;fisg; ghprPyid nra;tjw;Fk; Njhjhd

jhfTs;s jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;Gf;fis mth;rhh;gpy; toq;Ft

jw;Fnkd> nghUs;Nfhly; FOntd mwpag;gLfpd;wjhd

jpizf;fsj;jpd; rpNul;l mYtyh;fisf; nfhz;l FO

nthd;iw epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,g;gphptpd;fPohd tpz;zg;gnkhd;W vOj;jpYk;>

gpd;tUkhWk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; -

jdpg;gl;ltpjpg;Gf;fs;.

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(m) tpz;zg;gk; vf;nfhLf;fy;thq;fYld; njhlh;ghdNjh mf;nfhLf;fy;thq;fypd; KOikahdtpguq;fis> nfhLf;fy;thq;fYld; njhlh;Gilavy;yh Mtzq;fSlDk; Nrh;j;J> cs;slf;fpapUj;jy;@

(M) ve;jf; Nfs;tpapd; kPJ tpjpg;G Njitg;gLfpd;wNjhme;jf; Nfs;tpia jpl;ltl;lkhff; Fwpj;Jiuj;jy;@mj;Jld;

(,) nfhLf;fy;thq;fYf;Fhpa ,r;rl;lk; gw;wpatpz;zg;gk; njhlh;ghf tpz;zg;gfhuhpd;mgpg;gpuhaj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;w KOikahd$w;nwhd;iw toq;Fjy;.

(4) gphpT 108 ,w;fika Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp>,g;gphptpd;fPohd tpz;zg;gk; ngwg;gl;L njhz;Z}Wehl;fSf;Fs; Nfs;tp kPjhd jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;nghd;iwtpz;zg;gfhuUf;F toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) thpr;nrYj;Jeh;> jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;nghd;iw Mf;Fjy;njhlh;gpyhd nfhLf;fy;thq;fypd; vy;yh mk;rq;fspd;KOikahdJk; cz;ikahdJkhd ntspg;gLj;Jifnahd;iw nra;Jk;> mj;Jld; jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;Gf;fhdthpnrYj;Jehpd; tpz;zg;gj;jpy; tpghpf;fg;gl;lthwhfTk;vy;yh tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;Nkw;nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;Lk; ,Ug;gpd;> mj;jdpg;gl;ltpjpg;ghdJ ,dq;fhzg;gl;l thpnrYj;JeUf;F vjpuhfMizahsh; jiyikajpgjpiag; gpzpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@Mdhy;> NtW vtNuDk; thpnrYj;JeUf;F vjpuhfMizahsh; jiyikajpgjpiag; gpzpj;jYkhfhJ.

(6) jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;nghd;W thpnrYj;JenuhUtiug;gpzpj;jyhfhJ.

(7) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> xU jdpg;gl;ltpjpg;Gf;fhd tpz;zg;gnkhd;W njhlh;gpy; mwtplg;glNtz;ba epahakhd fl;lzj;ijf; Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw144

108. (1) gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp xU jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;Gf;fhd tpz;zg;gnkhd;iwkWf;fyhk; -

(m) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vtw;wpYkhfTs;s tpz;zg;gj;jpd; tplag;nghUshd tplaj;ij Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjpahdth; VyNt KbT nra;jpUf;fpd;wtplj;J:-

(i) tpz;zg;gfhuUf;Fr; Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l thpkjpg;gPl;L mwptpj;jnyhd;W@

(ii) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; toq;fg;gl;l tYtpYs;sjhd mwptpj;jy;my;yJ NtW topfhl;ly;@ my;yJ

(iii) gphpT 111 ,d; fPo; ntspaplg;gl;l tYtpYs;sjhd tpjpg;nghd;W@

(M) tpz;zg;gfhuUld; njhlh;Gila thpf;fzf;fha;nthd;wpd; tplag;nghUshd Nfs;tpnahd;Wld;tpz;zg;gk; njhlh;GWfpd;wtplj;J my;yJtpz;zg;gfhuuhy; Ml;Nrgidnahd;W Kd;itf;fg;gl;ltplj;J@

(,) tpz;zg;gkhdJ nghWg;gw;wjd;ikapdjhdjhfmy;yJ miyf;fopf;Fe;jd;ikapdjhdjhfcs;stplj;J@

(<) tpz;zg;gkhdJ ve;jf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fYld;njhlh;ghdNjh me;jf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;nfhz;Lelhj;jg;gl;buhjtplj;Jk;> mf;nfhLf;fy;thq;fyhdJ nfhz;Lelhj;jg;glhJ vd ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd VJf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wtplj;Jk;@

(c) jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;nghd;iw Mf;Ftjw;Fg; NghJkhdsT jfty;fis tpz;zg;gfhuh; thp mYtyUf;F toq;fpapuhjtplj;J@

xU jdpg;gl;ltpjpg;Gf;fhdtpz;zg;gj;ijkWj;jy;.

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145cz;zhl;lurpiw

(C) tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,zq;fpnahOFtjw;Fj; Njitahd tsq;fisAk; ,iaghdnjd thp mjpfhhpfUJfpd;w NtW vitNaDk; fUkq;fisAk;fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> Mizahsh; jyikajpgjpapd;mgpg;gpuhaj;jpy; tpz;zg;gj;Jld; ,zq;fpnahOFtJ epahakw;wjhf ,Uf;ff;$ba tplj;J@my;yJ

(v) tpjpg;nghd;iw Mf;FjyhdJ thp jtph;g;G Vw;ghnlhd;wpd; Vw;Gilikia cl;gLj;Jfpd;wtplj;J@

(2) ,g;gphptpd; fPo; jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;nghd;iw Mf;fkWf;fpd;w Kbnghd;W gw;wpa vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jnyhd;iw Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp tpz;zg;gfhuUf;FNrh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

109. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;Gg;gw;wpa vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jiy mt;tpjpg;gpd; ngWeUf;FNrh;g;gpg;gjd;%yk; jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;nghd;iw Mf;fyhk;.

(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> vjph;fhy epfo;nthd;Wgw;wpa fUJNfhs;fspd; my;yJ Njhjhdnjdf; fUjf;$bathwhd Vida fUkq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; jdpg;gl;ltpjpg;nghd;iw Mf;fyhk;.

(3) jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;nghd;W> mJ jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;nghd;whFnkdf; $WjYk;> ve;jf;Nfs;tpapd; kPJ tpjpg;ghdJ nra;ag;gl;lNjh me;jf; Nfs;tpia vLj;Jf; fhl;LjYk; mj;Jld; gpd;tUtdtw;iw ,dq;fhZjYk; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) thpnrYj;Jeh;@

(M) ve;j thpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjpf;F tpjpg;G Vw;GilajhfpwNjh me;j thp tpjpg;Gf; fhyg;gFjp@

(,) vf;nfhLf;fy;thq;fy; tpjpg;Gld; njhlh;GgLfpd;wNjh mf;nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;@ kw;Wk;

xU jdpg;gl;ltpjpg;igMf;Fjy;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw146

(<) tpjpg;ghdJ vjid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;sNjh mjd; kPjhd VNjDk; fUJNfhs;fs;.

(4) jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;nghd;W> mt;tpjpg;Gg; gw;wpa vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jy; tpz;zg;gfhuUf;Fr; Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gLk;NghJ Mf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gJld;> mt;tpjpg;ghdJ110Mk; gphptpd; fPo; kPsg;ngwg;gLk;tiu tYtpypUj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.

(5) jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;nghd;W> tpjpg;Gf;fhd tpz;zg;gj;jpy; vOg;gg;gl;l Nfs;tpkPjhd Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; mgpg;gpuhaj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjhf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; my;yJ NtW VNjDk;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf tpjpKiwahf ghprPyidnra;ag;gl> Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ag;gl;l my;yJ NtWtifapy; Ml;Nrgid njhptpf;fg;gl KbAkhd> Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjpapd; Kbnghd;whf ,Uj;jyhfhJ. Iaj;ijj;jtph;g;gjw;fhf> tpjpg;ghdJ ve;j thp nrYj;Jeh; njhlh;ghfTs;sNjh me;j thpnrYj;JeUf;F Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;lVNjDk; thpkjpg;gPl;Lld; njhlh;Gila thpnrYj;JenuhUthpd; chpikfis ve;j tifapYk; tiuaWg;gjhf,t;Tl;gphpT ,Uj;jyhfhJ.

110. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> tpz;zg;gfhuUf;Fr; Nrh;g;gpf;Fk; vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jnyhd;wpd; %yk;epahakhd fhuzj;Jf;fhf jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;gdnthd;iwKOikahf my;yJ gFjpastpy; kPsg;ngwyhk;.

(2) gfpuq;f tpjpg;nghd;W VNjDk; rl;lj;jpd; KOikAld; my;yJ gFjpastpy; xt;thjjhf cs;snjd;Wgpd;dh; fhzg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; mj;jifa gfpuq;f tpjpg;G>mj;jifa xt;thikia ePf ;Ftjw;F mtrpag;gLk;msTf;F Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; KOikahfmy;yJ gFjpastpy; kPsg;ngwg;glyhk;.

(3) jdpg;gl;l tpjpg;nghd;wpd; OOikahd my;yJgFjpastpyhd kPsg;ngWjy; mwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gLk; NjjpapypUe;J gaDilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

xU jdpg;gl;ltpjpg;igkPsg;ngWjy;.

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111. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> vtUf;F tpjpg;Gfs;

njhlh;Ggl;litNah mt;tpz;zg;gfhuh; gw;wp ntspaPl;by;

Rl;bf;fhl;lg;glhJ vd;gJ jtph;j;J> jpizf;fsj;jpd;

,izaj;jsj;jpy; gphpT 109 ,d; fPo; Mf;fg;gl;l tpjpg;

nghd;iw ntspapLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) gphpT 110 ,w;fpzq;f tpjpg;ghdJ kPsg;ngwg;gLk;NghJ>

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp tpjpg;gpdJ 110 Mk; gphptpd;

(3) Mk; cl;gphptpd; fPo; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J

gaDWk; tifapy; gpzpf;fg;glhJ ,y;yhnjhopf;fpd;wJ

vdf;$Wfpd;w jpizf;fsj;jpd; ,izaj;jsj;jpy;

kPsg;ngwg;gLk; mwptpj;jnyhd;iw cldbahf ntspapLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

gFjp V : njhlh;ghly;fs;> gbtq;fs; kw;Wk;

mwptpj;jy;fs;

112. (1) thp nrYj;JenuhUtUf;F my;yJ NtNwhuhSf;F

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; my;yJ vtNuDk; thp

mYtyuhy; toq;fg;gl;l mwptpj;jnyhd;W my;yJ

$w;nwhd;W> my;yJ nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;l cld;gbf;if

nahd;W mJ rl;lj;jpdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;

vOj;jpyhdjhfTk; mj;Jld; thp mYtynuhUthpdhy;

xg;gkplg;gl;ljhfTk; ,Ug;gpd; gaDilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; my;yJ NtW VNjDk; rl;lj;jpdhy; NtW

tifapy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; jtpu> Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpapdhy; MnshUtUf;Fr; Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lnkdj; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLk; mwptpj;jnyhd;W

my;yJ NtW VNjDk; Mtzk; gpd;tUk; VNjDk; Kiwapy;

Nrh;g;gpf;fg;glyhk;:-

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jdpg;gl;l

tpjpg;Gf;fis

ntspapLjy;.

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thpnrYj;J

eUlDk;

Vida Ml;

fSlDkhd

njhlh;ghly;fs;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw148

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(m) mt;thSf;F my;yJ mt;thspd; ngah; Fwpj;J

epakpf;fg;gl;l mYtyUf;F jdpg;gl;l hPjpapy; mjid

xg;gilj;jy;@

(M) mt;thspd; ,yq;ifapYs;s toikahd my;yJ

filrpahf mwpag;gl;l tpahghu ,lj;jpy; my;yJ

trpg;gplj;jpy; mjid tpl;LtpLjy;@

(,) mt;thspd; ,yq;ifapYs;s toikahd my;yJ

filrpahf mwpag;gl;l tpahghu ,lj;Jf;F my;yJ

trpg;gplj;jpw;F gjpTj;jghy; %yk; mjid

mDg;gpitj;jy;@ my;yJ

(<) gphpT 113 ,w;fpzq;f ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwapy;

mjid mDg;gpitj;jy;

(3) MnshUth; -

(m) mt;thSf;F Kfthpapl;L mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;l

fbjnkhd;wpd; xg;gilg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;s

kWf;fpd;wtplj;J@ my;yJ

(M) fbjnkhd;W jghy; mYtyfnkhd;wpy; Nrfhpf;fg;

gLtjw;fhfTs;snjd;W jftyspf;fg;gl;ljd;

gpd;dh; mf;fbjj;ijr; Nrfhpf;fj; jtWfpd;wtplj;J>

mt;ths;> ve;jj;Njjpad;W mf;fbjj;jpd; xg;gilg;ig

Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;jhNuh my;yJ mf;fbjkhdJ jghy;

mYtyfj;jpy; ,Ue;jnjd jftyspf;fg;gl;lhNuh> me;jj;

Njjpapy; mf;fbjk; mt;thSf;F Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhff;


(4) gjpTj;jghy; %yk; mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;l mwptpj;j

nyhd;W my;yJ NtW Mtzk;> Kfthpia ,yq;ifapy;

149cz;zhl;lurpiw

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nfhz;Ls;stplj;J jghypy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;l ehis mLj;JtUk;

ehd;F ehl;fspy;> Kfthpia ,yq;ifapy; nfhz;buhjtplj;J

jghypy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;l ehis mLj;JtUk; ,UgJ ehl;fspy;>

Nrh;f;fg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) mwptpj;jy;> cld;gbf;if> tpguj;jpul;L> gbtk;>

ntspg;gLj;Jif> gl;bay;> rhd;wpjo; my;yJ NtW

Mtznkhd;wpy; vOjg;gl;l ifnahg;gnkhd;W> kw;Wk; thp

mYtynuhUthpd; ifnahg;gkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd

Nehf;fg;gLfpd;w ifnahg;gnkhd;W> KuzhdJ vd

vz;gpf ;fg;gl;lhyd;wp mt;thspd; ifnahg;gkhf

,Uf;fNtz;Lnkdf; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

113. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; vitNaDk; NtW Vw;ghLfs;

vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp gpd;tUtd

xd;wpy; vOj;jpNyh ,yj;jpudpay; KiwapNyh> fzdp

Kiwiknahd;wpD}lhf my;yJ nry;ypl ,yj;jpudpaw;

rhjdnkhd;wpD}lhf nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd>

mjpfhukspf;fyhk;:-

(m) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpTnra;tjw;fhd tpz;zg;g

nkhd;iw Kd;itj;jy;@

(M) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; thp tpguj;jpul;nlhd;iw my;yJ

NtW Mtzj;ijf; Nfhg;gpLjy;@

(,) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPohd thpr; nrYj;Jif@

(<) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; kPs;nfhLg;gdnthd;iwr;

nrYj;Jjy;@

(c) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; nra;ag;gLk;

VNjDk; Mtzj;jpd; Nrh;g;gpj;jy; my;yJ mj;j

ifa Mtzq;fs; ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwapy;

mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;l Njjpapy; Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;

fpd;wthwhff; nfhs;sg;gLk;@

,yj;jpudpay;thpKiwikiag;gad;gLj;Jjy;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw150

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(C) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nra;ag;gLtjw;Fj; Njitg;gLj;

jg;gl;bUf;fpd;w my;yJ mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;b

Uf;fpd;w NtW VNjDk; nraiy my;yJ tplaj;ijr;

nra;jy;.

(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> (1) Mk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l vjidAk; fzpdp Kiwiknahd;wpd; my;yJ

nry;ypl ,yj;jpudpaw; rhjdnkhd;wpd; gad;ghl;bD}lhf

,yj;jpudpay; Kiwapy; nra;tjw;F MnshUtiug;

gzpf;fyhk;.

(3) murpiw epUtfpj;jy; Kfhikj;Jtj; jfty; Kiwikapd;

tpidj;jpwdhd gad;ghl;Lf;fhf Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjp> Nkyjpf epge;jidfs; cl;gl> epge;jidfisf;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

(4) ,g;gphptpd; fPo; thp tpguj;jpul;nlhd;iwf; Nfhg;gpLfpd;w

kw;Wk; ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwapy; thp nrYj;Jfpd;w MnshUth;>

rl;lj;jpdhy; NtWtifapy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; my;yJ

mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp my;yJ Mizahsh; jiyikajp

gjpapdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;lhyd;wp> njhlh;e;Jk; me;j

Kiwapy; thp tpguj;jpul;Lf;fisf; Nfhg;gpl;L thp nrYj;Jjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

114. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp ,r;rl;lj;jpd;

tpidj;jpwdhd epUthfj;jpw;fhf gbtq;fs;> mwptpj;jy;fs;>

ntspg;gLj;Jiffs;> tpguj;jpul;Lfs;> $w;Wf;fs;> gl;bay;fs;

kw;Wk; NtW Mtzq;fisf; Fwpj;Jiuj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJld; mtw;iw ntspapLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l Mtzq;fs;

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp jPh;khdpf;ff;$bathW

jpizf;fsj;jpd; ,izaj;jsj;jpy; my;yJ mjdJ gpujhd

mYtyfj;jpy; mj;Jld; NtW miktplq;fspy; my;yJ

mQ;ry; %yk; my;yJ ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwapy; nghJkf;fspw;F

fpilf;ff;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

gbtq;fSk;mwptpj;jy;fSk;.

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115. thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth; ve;j #o;epiyfspd;fPo; mth;

rhh;gpy; jpizf;fsj;Jld; njhlh;Gnfhs;tjw;F

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjp xUtiu ngah;Fwpf;fyhNkh

me;j #o;epiyia Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhnkd;gJld; mj;jifa #o;epiyfSf;fpzq;f

nra;ag;gl;l ngah;Fwpj;jiy Vw;Wf;nfhs;sYk; Ntz;Lk;.

FiwghL nry;Ygbahe; jd;ikiag; ghjpf;fhJ.

116. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSld; ,zq;ftpUg;gjhff;

nfhs;sg;gLk; mwptpj;jy;> thpkjpg;gPL> gbtk;> rhd;wpjo;

my;yJ NtW eltbf;if vJTk;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; cl;fUj;J

kw;Wk; fUj;jpw;F nghUspYk; gadpYk; xj;jpirthfTk;

,zq;fTk; ,Ug;gpDk;> mj;Jld; thpkjpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l

my;yJ thpkjpg;gpLtjw;F cl;fUjg;gl;l my;yJ mjdhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l Ms;> epahakhf tpghpf;fg;gl;L my;yJ

milahsk; fhzg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;Jk; js;Sgb

nra;ag;glyhfhJ my;yJ gbtj;jpd; FiwghL fhuzkhf

twpjhf;fg;gLtjhf my;yJ twpjhf;fg;glw;ghyjhd my;yJ

jtW> FiwghL my;yJ tpl;LtpLif fhuzkhf ghjpf;

fg;gl;bUg;gjhff; fUjg;glyhfhJ.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; nghJikf;Fg; gq;fkpd;wp> thpkjpg;gPl;L

mwptpj;jyhdJ thptpjpf;fg;gLtjw;F cl;fUjg;gl;l MSf;F

Kiwahf Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mj;Jld; ,iaghd vy;yh

tpguq;fspd; nghUisAk; gaidAk; nfhz;bUg;gpd;>

mj;jifa thpkjpg;gPlhdJ gpd;tUk; fhuzj;jpdhy;

ghjpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ my;yJ jlq;fy; vjph;f;fg;gLjyhfhJ.

(m) thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd Mspd; ngah; my;yJ

jfg;gdpd; ngah; thpkjpg;gplg;gl;l tUkhdj;jpd;

njhif my;yJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l thpapd; njhif gw;wpa

jtW@ my;yJ

(M) mjd; thpkjpg;g Pl ;bw;Fk; mwptpj;jYf;Fk;

,ilapYs;s VNjDk; khWghL.

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mjpfhukspf;fg;

gl;l

gpujpepjpfs;.

FiwghL

nry;Ygbahe;

jd;ikiag;

ghjpf;fhJ.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw152

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(3) Xuhk; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; cl;gphpTfspd; nghJikf;Fg;

gq;fkpd;wp> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSld; ,zq;ftpUg;gjhf

nfhs;sg;gLk;> mwptpj;jy;> thpkjpg;gPL> gbtk;> rhd;wpjo;

my;yJ NtW eltbf;if vJTk;> mit nghUspYk; gadpYk;

,r;rl;lj;jpd; cl;fUj;Jf;Fk;> fUj;Jf;Fk; ,zq;fp

nahOFtjhf my;yJ ,zq;Ftjhf ,Ug;gpd;> tplaj;jpw;

Nfw;wthW mj;jifa mwptpj;jiy> thpkjpg;gPl;il> gbtj;ij>

rhd;wpjio my;yJ NtW eltbf;iffis xg;gkpl;L my;yJ

epiwNtw;wpa thp mYtyhpd; gjtpg;ngahpd; VNjDk;

khWghL fhuzkhf js;Sgb nra;ag;glf; $bajhf my;yJ

twpjhf ,Ug;gjhf my;yJ twpjhf;fg;glw;ghyjhf my;yJ

ghjpf;fg;gLtjhf fUjg;gLjy; MfhJ.

117. ,r;;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy;

Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l thpkjpg;gPl;L mwptpj;jy; my;yJ NtW

Mtzk; gjpNtl;by; ,Ue;J ntspg;gilahfTs;s gpioiaf;

nfhz;Ls;s tplj;Jk; mj;jtW rl;lj;jpd; nghUs;Nfhlypy;

my;yJ me;epfo;T gw;wp gpzf;nfhd;iw cl;gLj;jhjNghJk;

gpioia epth;j;jp nra;Ak; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> thpkjpg;gPl;L

mwptpj;jiy my;yJ NtW Mtzj;ijr; Nrh;g;gpj;jy;

NjjpapypUe;J ehd;F Mz;Lfs; fhyhtjpf;F Kd;dh; VNjDk;

fhyj;jpy; thpkjpg;gPl;il my;yJ NtW Mtzj;ij jpUj;jyhk;.

118. thpnrYj;Jehpyhd Ntz;LNfhspd;kPJ> jpizf;

fsj;jpd; thp mYtyh; xUth; -

(m) thp njhlh;gpy; thpnrYj;JeUila fzf;fpd; epiy

ikia thpnrYj;JeUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@

(M) thp nrYj;Jeuhy; Nfhg;gplg;gl;l tpguj;jpul;Lxd;wpd; gpujpnahd;iw toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;@

mj;Jld;

(,) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpahy; nra;J

nfhs;sg;gl;l VNjDk; vOj;jpdhyhd cld;

gbf;ifapd; gpujp xd;iw toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

thpnrYj;Jehpd;jftYf;fhdchpik.

gpiofisepth;j;jpnra;jy;.

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119. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l nranyhd;iwg;

Ghptjw;fhd filrp ehs;> ve;j ehsd;W jpizf;fsk;

tpahghuj;jpw;fhf nghJkf;fspw;F jpwe;jpUf;fhNjh me;j

ehshf tUk;NghJ> mJ jpizf;fsk; tpahghuj;jpw;fhf

jpwe;jpUf;Fk; mLj;J njhlh;e;JtUk; ehsd;W Ghpag;gbd;

mr;nray; mf;fhyj;jpw;Fhpajhf fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) nfhLg;gdT jtph;e;j ntspg;gLj;Jif> Nkd;KiwaPL

my;yJ NtW Mtzk;> jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ngwg;gl;lthW

Kj;jpiuaplg;gl;l jpfjpad;W my;yJ jghy; %yk; Nfhg;gpLk;

gl;rj;jpy; mQ;ry; milahsj; Njjpapd; ehd;F ehl;fspDs;

Nfhg;gplg;gl;ljhf fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jpahak; X

gjpNtL itj;jpUj;jYk; jfty; Nrfhpj;jYk;.

120. (1) tpguj;jpul;nlhd;iw Mf;Ftjw;F ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;

Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l my;yJ tpahghuj;jpy; my;yJ KjyPl;L

nraw;ghl;by; <Lgl;Ls;s thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth;> ,yq;ifapy;

vy;yhf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fisg; gjpT nra;tjw;Fk; mj;Jld;

mf;nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; njhlh;gpy; ngwg;gl;l <l;Liffs; kw;Wk;

,yhgq;fs; my;yJ cwg;gl;l el;lq;fis epr;rapg;gjw;Fkhd

NghJkhd gjpNtLfisAk; fzf;FfisAk; jpUj;jYk;

NgZjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) tpahghuj;jpy; my;yJ KjyPl;Lr; nraw;ghl;by; <Lgl;l

MnshUth; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l fzf;fhsnuhUthpdhy;

jahhpf;fg;gl;l fzf;Ffisf; nfhz;bUf;fNtz;ba

#o;epiyfisAk; mj;Jld; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l fzf;fhsh;

jahhpf;fg;gl;l fzf;Ffspd; nrk;ikiaAk; g{uzj;Jtj;ijAk;

ve;j gbtk; %yk; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;j KbANkh me;jg; gbtk;

xOq;Ftpjpfs; %yk; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

tUkjpahd

Njjpfs;.

fzf;FfSk;

gjpNtLfSk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw154

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(3) Kiwahd gjpNtLfs; my;yJ fzf;Fg; Gj;jfq;fs;(1) Mk; my;yJ (2) Mk; cl;gphpTfspw;F ,zq;f itj;jpUf;fg;gltpy;iy vd Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpmgpg;gpuhag;gLkplj;J my;yJ ve;jg; gjpNtLfs; my;yJfzf;Fg; Gj;jfq;fs; tpahghuj;ij nfhz;Lelhj;Jk;vtNuDk; Mspdhy; itj;jpUf;fg;glhjtplj;J> mg;NghJjtnwhd;Wf;fhd tof;Fj; njhlUjYf;F Nkyjpfkhf>Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Fwpj;Jiuf;ff;$bathwhfmj;jifa gjpNtLfisAk; fzf;Fg; Gj;jfq;fisAk;itj;jpUg;gjw;F mj;jifa Misg; gzpf;fyhk;.

(4) ,g;gphptpdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l gjpTfs; my;yJfzf;Fg;Gj;jfq;fs;> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp mtw;iwNtW rpy ,lj;jpy; itj;jpUg;gjw;F mq;fPfhpj;jhnyhopa>mt;thspd; tpahghu ,lj;jpy; my;yJ KjyPl;L nraw;ghl;by;itj;jpUf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) Kjyhk;> (2) Mk; cl;gphpTfspy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;lgjpNtLfs; fzf;FfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth;>gjpNtLfspdJk; fzf;Ffspd; cUthf;fj;Jf;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;l %yMtzq;fs; kw;Wk; mbg;gil Mtzg;gLj;Jifia itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(6) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; xd;wpd; gjpNtLfisj; jahhpj;J itj;jpUg;gjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gLk; Ms;xUth; -

(m) ve;jj; Njjpad;W nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; ,lk;ngw;wNjhme;jj; NjjpapypUe;J Ie;J Mz;L fhyg;gFjpxd;Wf;F@ my;yJ

(M) Ie;J Mz;Lfis tpQ;Rk; fhyg;gFjp xd;Wf;Fmg;gjpNtLfs; ve;j thpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjpf;F,iaghdjhf ,Uf;fpd;wNjh me;j VNjDk;thpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjpf;F thpkjpg;gPl;Lf;fhd fhyvy;iy KbTwhjpUf;Fk; tiu mj;Jld; VNjDk;njhlh;Ggl;l tof;F eltbf;iffs; g{h ;j ;jpnra;ag;gl;L ,Uf;Fk;tiu>

mj;jifa gjpNtLfis itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

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155cz;zhl;lurpiw

(7) VNjDk; NtW rl;lj;jpy; vJTk; vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp rpwpa tpahghuj;jpw;F

,yFgLj;jg;gl;l gjpNtL itj;jpUf;Fk; Kiwik xd;iwf;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

(8) rpq;fsk;> jkpo; my;yJ Mq;fpyk; jtph;e;j NtW nkhop

xd;wpy; ,g;gphptpd;fPo; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l gjpNtLfis

MnshUth; jahhpj;Js;stplj;J> mt;thSila nrytpy;>

Ntz;LNfhspd; Nghpy;> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F

Vw;Gilaw;ghyjhd nkhopngah;g;nghd;iw mt;ths;

toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(9) jpizf;fsj;jpw;Fk; thpnrYj;JeUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd

epjpf;$w;Wf;fs;> tpiyg;gl;bay;fs; %yg;gjpNtl;Lg;

Gj;jfq;fs; kw;Wk; vy;yh vOj;jpyhd njhlh;ghly;fSk;

,yq;if ehzaj;jpYk; toq;fg;glNtz;ba njhiffs; kw;Wk;

ngWkjpAld; rpq;fsk;> jkpo;; my;yJ Mq;fpyj;jpy; ,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(10) ,g;gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> %yMtzq;fs; Mdit

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; xd;wpd; mk;rk; njhlh;ghd tpw;gidfs;

kw;Wk; nfhs;tdT tpiyg;gl;bay;fs;> nrytpd Mtzq;fs;>

Gj;jfq;fs;> ehl;Fwpg;Gfs;> nfhs;tdTf; fl;lisfs;>

tpepNahff; Fwpg;Gfs;> tq;fpf; $w;Wf;fs;> xg;ge;jq;fs; kw;Wk;

NtW Mtzq;fisAk; cs;slf;Fk;.

121. tq;fp my;yJ epjpepWtdk; xd;W thbf;ifahsuJ

Ms; milahsk; cl;gl thbf;ifahsh; xUtUldhd vy;yhf;

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspd; gjpNtLfisAk; itj;jpUj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

122. (1) mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; -

(m) toikahd tpahghu Neuq;fspd; NghJ@ my;yJ

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epjp

epWtdq;fspd;

fl;Lg;ghLfs;.

jfty;>nrhj;Jf;fs;kw;Wk;fhzpf;fhdmZf;fk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw156

(M) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; nra;ag;gl;ltpz;zg;gj;jpd;kPJ ePjpthndhUtuhy; vOj;jpy;mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;lJk; me;Neuj;jpy; gpuNtrpg;gjw;fhd mtrpaj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJkhd VNjDk;Neuj;jpy;>

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf Kd;mwptpj;jy; ,d;wp> tpahghu tsnthd;wpDs; my;yJnghJkf;fs; nry;tjw;fhd NtW tsnthd;wpDs;gpuNtrpf;fyhk;.

(2) mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; xUth; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l Nehf;fk; xd;wpw;fhf> thpnrYj;JeUilaFbapUg;G xd;wpy; my;yJ (1) Mk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;glhj NtW tsTfspy;

(m) thp nrYj;Jehpd; rk;kjj;Jld;@ my;yJ

(M) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; nra;ag;gl;ltpz;zg;gj;jpd;kPJk; me;Neuj;jpy; gpuNtrpg;gjw;fhd mtrpaj;ijf; fhl;Ltjd;kPJk; ePjpthd;xUthpdhy; vOj;jpy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l Kiwapy;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Neuj;jpy;>

gpuNtrpf;fyhk;.

(3) mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; epymsitapLk; kw;Wk;ngWkjp kjpg;gpLk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf VNjDk; Mjdj;jpDs; -

(m) thpnrYj;Jehpd; rk;kjj;Jld;@ my;yJ

(M) ,Ugj;J ehd;F kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F FiwahJvOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jiyf; nfhLj;jgpd;dh;>

gpuNtrpf;fyhk;.

(4) Xuhk;> (2) Mk; my;yJ (3) Mk; cl;gphpTfspd;fPo; tsnthd;wpDs; my;yJ FbapUg;nghd;wpDs; rl;lKiwahfg;gpuNtrpf;fpd;w mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; -

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(m) gjpNtL xd;wpd; gpujpia Mf;fyhk;@

(M) mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l Nehf;fj;jpw;F ,iaghf,Uf;ff;$bajhf fhzg;gLfpd;wjhd gjpNtLmy;yJ NtW tplak; xd;iwf; ifg;gw;wyhk;@

(,) gjpNtLfs; my;yJ NtW tplaq;fSf;F ,yr;rpid,lyhk;@

(<) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; vOfpd;w VNjDk; tplak; njhlh;gpy;tsTfspy; my;yJ FbapUg;Gfspy; vtNuDk;Mis tpdtyhk;@

(c) VNjDk; fzf;Fg;Gj;jfk;> ,lhg;G> gjpNtL my;yJNtW Mtzj;ij fz;Lgpbf;ff;$ba VNjDk;nfhs;fyj;ij jpwe;J ghpNrhjpf;fyhk; vd;gJld;>mq;F fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l vitNaDk; nghUl;fisg;ghpNrhjpj;J mjw;fhd ,Ug;Gg; gjpNtl;ilj;jahhpf;fyhk;@

(C) VNjDk; fzdpia nraw;gLj;jyhk; mj;Jld;mjDs; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gl VNjDk; juitg;gjpNtL xd;wpy; vLf;fyhk;@ my;yJ

(v) fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; gzj;ij fzf;fplyhk;mj;Jld; mjw;fhd gjpNtl;il Mf;fyhk;.

(5) mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; xUth; ,g;gphptpd;fPo;

Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l mjpfhuj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp gjpNtL xd;iw

my;yJ NtW nghUnshd;iw ifg;gw;Wfpd;wtplj;J>

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> gjpNtL my;yJ NtW

nghUspd; gpujpnahd;iw Mf;fyhk; vd;gJld; mJ

nray;Kiwf;F cfe;jtiu FWfpafhyj;jpy; mk;%yg;gpujpia

mt;thspw;F jpUg;gpf;nfhLj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(6) ,g;gphptpdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l jj;Jtj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp

nra;ag;gl;l Mtznkhd;wpd; gpujpnahd;W ePjpkd;wj;jpy;

fhz;gpf;fg;glyhk; vd;gJld;> mJ %yg;gpujpahf ,Ue;jhw;

Nghd;W mNj rhd;WKiwapyhd ngWkjpiaf; nfhz;

bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

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(7) ,g;gphpthdJ> rh;tNjr rl;lj;jpd;fPo; mj;jifa

Gydha;TfspypUe;J tpLghl;Lhpikiaj; Ja;f;fpd;w

ntspehLfspdJk;> rh;tNjr xOq;fikg;Gfspd; J}juf>

fhtw;W}J my;yJ NtW J}Jf;FOf;fspd; tsTfspw;fhd

mZFjYf;F mjpfhukspj;jyhfhJ.

(8) ,g;gphptpidg; gpd;gw;wp Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

ifg;gw;Wtjw;F my;yJ ghpNrhjid nra;tjw;F tpUk;Gfpd;w

Mtzq;fs; my;yJ NtW rhd;W njhlh;ghd rl;lj;jpd;fPohd

rpwg;Ghpik xd;iw MnshUth; epiyepWj;Jfpd;wtplj;J> ve;j

nghUl;fs;kPJ rpwg;Ghpik Nfhug;gLfpd;wNjh> me;j

nghUl;fs; ciwapDs; ,lg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mit gpd;dh;

Kj;jpiuaplg;gl;L rk;ge;jg;gl;l tplaq;fs; rpwg;Ghpikf;F

cl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wjh vd jPh;khdpg;gjw;F jFjptha;e;j

epahahjpf;f e Pjpkd;wk; xd;wpw;F Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpapdhyhd tpz;zg;gk; KbTwhjpUf;ifapy;

jpizf;fsj;jpd; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyuhy;

jpwf;fg;glhJ itj;jpUf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(9) thpnrYj;Jeh; my;yJ Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Ms;>

,g;gphptpd;fPo; my;yJ 123 Mk; gphptpd;fPo; Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLk; VNjDk;

Mtzj;ij toq;Ftjw;F jtWfpd;wtplj;J> mj;jifa

Mtzk;> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; cld;gbf;ifAld;

jtpu> thpkjpg;gPl;il rthYf;Fl;gLj;Jfpd;w ePjpKiwahd

eltbf;if xd;wpy; thpnrYj;Jeuhy; my;yJ NtW Mspdhy;

gad;gLj;jg;gLjyhfhJ.

(10) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; ve;j tsTfs; my;yJ ,lk; njhlh;gpy;

jj;Jtk; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh mt;tsTfspd; my;yJ

,lj;jpd; nrhe;jf;fhuh; my;yJ rl;lKiwahd ,Ug;

ghl;rpahsh;> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F my;yJ

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyUf;F epahakhd vy;yh

trjpfisAk; cjtpfisAk; toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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159cz;zhl;lurpiw

(11) vt;thnshUtUila Gj;jfq;fs;> gjpNtLfs; my;yJ

NtW tplaq;fs; ,g;gphptpd;fPo; ifg;gw;wg;gl;bUe;jNjh

mt;ths;> mtw;iwg; ghpNrhjpf;fyhk; vd;gJld;> mYtyf

Neuj;jpd;NghJ mt;thSila nrytpy; gpujpfisAk;

vLf;fyhk;.

(12) mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; ,g;gphptpd;fPo; mfw;wg;

gLk; kw;Wk; itj;jpUf;fg;gLk; vy;yhg; gjpNtLfSf;fhfTk;>

Gj;jfq;fSf;fhfTk; my;yJ NtW tplaq;fSf;fhfTk;

ifnahg;gkpLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> Gydha;tpd; my;yJ

njhlh;Ggl;l tof;F eltbf;iffspd; KbgpypUe;J gjpdhd;F

ehl;fspDs; nrhe;jf;fhuUf;F mtw;iwj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jYk;

Ntz;Lk;.

(13) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp VNjDk; fhzpia

ghh;itapLtjw;F> NrhjidapLtjw;F mj;Jld; mstpL

tjw;F nra;tpj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> fhzpAld;

njhlh;GgLfpd;w mt;thspd; fl;Lf;fhg;gpYs;s my;yJ

fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s VNjDk; epyg;glj;ij> tiuglj;ij>

chpj;J cWjpia> chpj;J rhjdj;ij Nrhjidf;F fhz;

gpg;gjw;F vtNuDk; Mis miof;fyhk;.

(14) #o;epiyfspy; rkhjhd mYtyhpd; r%fkspj;jyhdJ

mtrpakhf ,Uf;fkhl;lhnjd Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

mgpg;gpuhag;gl;lhnyhopa> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

,g;gphptpd;fPo; jj;Jtq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;Fk; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf

rkhjhd mYtynuhUtiu r%fkhapUg;gjw;F

Njitg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(15) ,g;gphptpy; -

''mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l Nehf;fk;"" vd;gJ -

(i) thpr;nrYj;Jiff;fhf Mspd; nghWg;igj; jPh;

khdpf;fpd;w Nehf;fj;jpw;F jftiyr; Nrfhpj;jy;@

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cz;zhl;lurpiw160

(ii) Fwpj;Jiuj;j MnshUthplkpUe;J thpiar;

Nrfhpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf jftiyr; Nrfhpj;jy;@

my;yJ

(iii) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jtnwhd;

wpw;nfd Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Mspd; Gydha;T

my;yJ Fw;w tof;Fj; njhlUjYld; njhlh;Ggl;l

jftiyr; Nrfhpj;jy;@ mj;Jld;

''tpahghu tsTfs;"" vd;gJ VNjDk; tpahghuj;ij

nfhz;Lelhj;Jfpd;w ,lnkhd;iwAk;> tpahghu

nkhd;Wld; rk;ge;jg;gLk; VNjDk; nray; nra;ag;gLk;

,lnkhd;iwAk;> ,Ug;Gf;fisg; NgZtjw;Fk;>

gjpNtLfis itj;jpUg;gjw;Fk;> xg;ge;jq;fis

my;yJ cld;gbf;iffis xg;gkpLtjw;Fk; kw;Wk;

cWjpfis mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; gad;gLj;

jg;gLk; thoplk; xd;iwAk; mj;Jld; thbf;if

ahsiur; re;jpg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gLk; VNjDk;

,lj;ijAk; cs;slf;Fk;.

123. (1) ,r;rl;lj;ij epUtfpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp vOj;jpyhd epahakhd

mwptpj;jiyf; nfhLg;gjd;%yk; thpnrYj;Jdh; xUtiu

my;yJ mq;qdk; ,y;yhj xUtiu -

(m) NtnwhU Ms; rk;ge;jg;gLfpd;w jfty; cl;gl>

mwptpj;jy; %yk; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wjhd VNjDk;

jftiy nfhLj;JjTtjw;F@

(M) mwptpj;jypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wjhd

mt;thspd; fl;Lg;ghl;byhd Mtzq;fis my;yJ

NtW rhd;iw ghpNrhjpf;fg;gLk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf

my;yJ fhz;gpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf mwptpj;jypy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Neuj;jpYk; ,lj;jpYk; Njhd;Wtjw;F@

my;yJ

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jftiyg;

ngWtjw;fhd

mwptpj;jy;.

161cz;zhl;lurpiw

(,) mwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthwhf> MspDila

my;yJ NtW vtNuDk; MspDila thp mYty;fs;

njhlh;ghf MspDila fl;Lf;fhg;gpYs;s my;yJ

MspDila fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s Mtzq;fs;

ahTk; mwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpDs;

fhz;gpg;gjw;F>

MnshUtiuj; Njitg;gLj;jyhk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; nghJikf;Fg; gq;fkpd;wp> Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp -

(m) vtNuDk; Mspd; rhh;gpy; itj;jpUf;fg;glf;

$bajhd VNjDk; tq;fpf;fzf;fpd; my;yJ NtW

nrhj;Jf;fspd; tpguq;fis Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjpf;F nfhLj;JjTtjw;F my;yJ mj;jifa

VNjDk; tq;fpf;fzf;fpd; tq;fpf;$w;Wfspd; gpujp

xd;wpidf; nfhLj;JjTkhW@

(M) vtNuDk; Mspd; tq;fpf;fzf;F njhlh;gpy; tq;fpapd;

gjpNtLfisr; Nrhjpg;gjw;F Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpia my;yJ thp mYtyiu

mDkjpf;FkhW@ my;yJ

(,) vt;thl;fSf;F itg;Gfs;kPJ nrYj;jg;gLk;

tl;bj;njhif jpuSfpd;wNjh mt;thl;fspd;

ngah;fisAk; KfthpfisAk; Nrh;j;J mj;jifa

tl;biaf; fhl;Lfpd;w ml;ltiz xd;iw

Mz;LNjhWk; nfhLj;JjTkhW my;yJ vtNuDk;

Ms;rhh;gpy; tq;fpapdhy; itj;jpUf;fg;glf;$ba

VNjDk; tq;fpf;fzf;F my;yJ NtW nrhj;J

njhlh;gpy; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F Kd;dh;

rhd;wspg;gjw;F vtNuDk; tq;fpapd; mYtyiu

tUif jUkhW>

VNjDk; tq;fpapidj; Njitg;gLj;jyhk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw162

(3) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F gpd;tUtd njhlh;gpy; jftiyf; nfhLj;JjTtjw;Fk;> Mtzq;fisf; fhz;gpg;gjw;Fk; mj;Jld;rhd;wspg;gjw;Fk; ePbj;jy; Ntz;Lk; -

(m) tjptw;w MnshUtUf;F vtNuDk; Mspdhy;tUkhdthp nrYj;jg;gLjy;@ my;yJ

(M) Copah; xUtUf;F njhopy;jUeh; xUtuhy; Cjpak;nrYj;jg;gLjy;> mjpypUe;J thp fopf;fg;gLjy;mj;Jld; mt;thW fopf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; thpf;fhdfzf;fpLjy;.

(4) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp my;yJ thp mYtyh;xUth; ,g;gphptpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf fhz;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wjhdfzf;Fg; Gj;jfq;fspd; my;yJ NtW Mtzq;fspd; gpujpfisvLf;fyhk; my;yJ mj;jifa eltbf;ifKiw VNjDk;Fw;wtof;fpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf my;yJ VNjDk;thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd; cWjpg;gLj;jy; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfmtrpakhf ,Uf;ff;$ba Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;FNjhd;Wfpd;wtplj;J> mtw;iw itj;jpUf;fyhk;.

(5) E}w;wp ,Ugj;jp ,uz;lhk; gphptpd; (8) Mk; cl;gphpTf;fika tq;fp ,ufrpaj;jd;ik kw;Wk; me;juq;fj;jd;ikapd;xg;ge;j Kiwapyhd flik njhlh;ghd rl;lk; cl;gl>Mtzq;fis my;yJ NtW rhd;iw fhz;gpg;gJ my;yJmZFtJ njhlh;gpy; me;juq;fj;jd;ik> rpwg;Ghpik my;yJnghJkf;fs; mf;fiw njhlh;ghd VNjDk; vOj;jpyhdrl;lj;jpy; Kuzhf vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ,g;gphpT gad;nfhz;ljhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

124. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpid kPwpAs;shuh vd jPh;khdpf;Fk;Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp my;yJmjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; xUth; NjLifapLjy; kw;Wk;ifg;gw;Wjy; Miznahd;wpw;nfd ePjpgjpnahUtUf;F

my;yJ ePjpthndhUtUf;F kWjpwj;jthpd;wp tpsf;fk;

xd;wpw;F tpz;zg;gk; xd;iwr; nra;ayhk;.

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Mizg;gj;jpuj;Jld;NjLifapLjYk;ifg;gw;WjYk;.

163cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; fPohd tpz;zg;gnkhd;W gpd;tUtdtw;iw vLj;Jf;fhl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk; -

(m) kPWif nra;ag;gl;ljhfr; rhh;j;jg;gLk; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;Vw;ghLfs;@

(M) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfis kPwpapUg;gjhfrhh;j;jg;gl;l Mspd; ngah;@

(,) Njlg;glNtz;ba tsTfs;@ mj;Jld;

(<) ehba Mtzq;fs;.

(3) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; fPohd tpz;zg;gnkhd;W nra;ag;gLfpd;wtplj;J> ePjpthd; -

(m) MnshUth; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; VNjDk; Vw;ghl;il

kPwpAs;shuh my;yJ ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; jtnwhd;iwg;

Ghpe;Js;shuh vdj; jPh;khdpg;gjw;F NjLif

apLjYk; ifg;gw;WjYk; mtrpakhf ,Uf;fpd;w

njd@ mj;Jld;

(M) tsTfspy; fhzg;glf;$ba rhj;jpaKs;s

(,yj;jpudpay; gbtj;jpy; cs;slq;fyhf) vit

NaDk; Mtzq;fs; (m) vd;Dk; ge;jpapy; Fwpj;Jiuf;

fg;gl;l fUkq;fs; gw;wpa rhd;wspf;fyhnkd>

ek;Gtjw;fhd epahakhd VJf;fs; cs;snjd mth;

jpUg;jpg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> NjLifapLjy; kw;Wk;

ifg;gw;Wjy; Mizg;gj;jpuk; xd;iw toq;fyhk;.

(4) %d;whk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; toq;fg;gl;l Mizg;gj;jpuk;

xd;W epahakhd Kiwapy; nraw;ghl;Lf;F cfe;jtiu

gpd;tUk; jftiy nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk; :-

(m) tpz;zg;gk; nra;tjw;fhd mbg;gilahfTs;s

,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; rhh;j;jg;gl;l kPWif my;yJ jtW@

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cz;zhl;lurpiw164

(M) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfis kPwpAs;stuhf my;yJ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; jtWif Ghpe;jtuhfr; rhh;j;jg;gl;lMs;@

(,) NjLifaplg;glNtz;ba tsTfs;@ mj;Jld;

(<) NjLifapd; tplakhftpUf;fpd;w Mtzq;fs;.

125. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp my;yJ mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; xUth; Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpidfhz;gpf;fj; jtWfpd;wtplj;J> ve;j tsTfspw;F mZf;fkhdJ NjLifapLjy; kw;Wk; ifg;gw;Wjy; Mizg;gj;jpuk;xd;wpd;fPo; ehlg;gl;bUf;fpd;wNjh me;j tsTfspd;nrhe;jf;fhuh; my;yJ rl;lKiwahd ,Ug;ghl;rpahsh;>tsTfspw;fhd mZf;fj;ij kWf;fyhk;.

(2) vitNaDk; tsTfspd; nrhe;jf;fhuhpdhy; my;yJrl;lKiwahd ,Ug;ghl;rpahshpdhyhd Ntz;LNfhspd;kPJ>Mizg; gj;jpuj;jpd;fPo; jj;Jtq;fisg; gpuNahfpg;gjw;Fmjpfhu kspf;fg;gl;l mYtyiu mDkjpf;fpd;w Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjpaplkpUe;J vOj;jpyhd mjpfhutspg;nghd;iwf; fhz;gpg;gjw;F mt;tYtyh; ,ayhjtuhftpUg;gpd;> mt; mYtyh; NjLifapLjy; kw;Wk; ifg;gw;Wjy;Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpw;F mika mt;tsTfspw;Fs; EiojNyhjq;fpapUj;jNyh MfhJ.

(3) NjLifapLjy; kw;Wk; ifg;gw;Wjy; Mizg;gj;jpuk;xd;wpd;fPohd jj;Jtq;fis epiwNtw;Wtjpy;> Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjp my;yJ mjpfhu kspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; -

(m) ve;j Neuj;jpYk; mwptpj;jy; ,d;wpAk; :-

(i) Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;ltsTfspw;F@

(ii) ,yj;jpudpay; gbtj;jpy; cl;gl> tsTfspy;mike;Js;s vitNaDk; ,iaghdnghUspw;F@ mj;Jld;

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Mizg;gj;jpuj;

JlDk;

Mizg;gj;jpuk;

,d;wpAk;

NjLifapLj

nyhd;iw

epiwNtw;WjYk;

ifg;gw;WjYk;.

30

165cz;zhl;lurpiw

(iii) ,iaghd nghUis nfhz;Ls;s tsTfspy;mike;Js;s VNjDk; juT Nrkpg;G rhjdj;jpw;F@

KOikahdJk; Rje;jpukhdJkhd mZf;fj;ijf;nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@

(M) Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l tsTfspy;NjLif xd;iw elhj;Jk;NghJ ,iaghd nghUisf; nfhz;Ls;snjd Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpmy;yJ mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; epahakhfre;Njfpf;fpd;w vjidAk; jpwf;fyhk; my;yJjpwf;fr;nra;tpf;fyhk; my;yJ mfw;wr; nra;tpf;fyhk;@

(,) juT Nrkpg;G rhjdk; xd;W cl;gl VNjDk;,iaghd nghUspd; gphpj;njLg;Gg; gFjpnahd;iwmy;yJ gj;jpuk; xd;iw my;yJ ,yj;jpudpay;gpujpnahd;iw vLf;fyhk;@

(<) VNjDk; ,iaghd nghUisf; ifg;gw;wyhk;@

(c) juT Nrkpg;G rhjdk; xd;wpd;kPJ ,iaghdnghUspd; gj;jpuk; xd;iw my;yJ ,yj;jpudpay;gpujpnahd;iw toq;fhtpbd;> Njitg;gLk;jftiyg; gpujpnaLf;f mtrpakhf ,Uf;ff;$bathwhd fhyg;gFjpf;F ifg;gw;wp itj;jpUf;fyhk;@mj;Jld;

(C) Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l tsTfspy;vtNuDk; Misj; NjLifaplyhk;.

(4) ve;j tsTfspw;F NjLifaply; kw;Wk; ifg;gw;Wjy;Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpd; gpuNahfk; njhlh;GWfpd;wNjh me;jtsTfspd; nrhe;jf;fhuh; my;yJ rl;lKiwahd ,Ug;ghl;rpahsh;> gpd;tUtd cl;gl Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;Fmy;yJ mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyUf;F epahakhd trjpfs;kw;Wk; cjtp vy;yhtw;iwAk; toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) MnshUth; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfis kPwpAs;shuhvd;gJ rk;ke;jkhf tha;%ykhf my;yJ vOj;jpy;Nfs;tpfSf;F kWnkhopaspj;jy;@

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cz;zhl;lurpiw166

(M) NjLifaply; kw;Wk; ifg;gw;Wjy; Mizg; gj;jpuk;

xd;iwg; gpuNahfpf;ifapy; ve;j jutpw;F mZf;fk;

ehlg;gl;bUf;fpd;wNjh me;jj; juT kPl;gpw; ;F

mtrpakhd jftypw;fhd mZf;fj;ij toq;Fjy;.

(5) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp my;yJ mjpfhukspf;fg;

gl;l mYtyh; -

(m) ifg;gw;wg;gl;l ,iaghd nghUspd; vOj;jpyhd

nghUl;gjpNtL xd;iwr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJld;> nghUspd; nrhe;jf;fhuUf;F mjd; gpujp

xd;wpid toq;FjYk; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; mfw;wg;gl;L> itj;jpUf;fg;gLk;

VNjDk; ,iaghd nghUs; my;yJ juT Nrkpg;G

rhjdj;jpw;F ifnahg;gkpLjYk; Ntz;;Lk;.

(6) mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtynuhUth; NjLifaplg;gl

Ts;s MnshUtuhd mNj ghiyr; Nrh;e;jtuhf ,Ue;jhy;

kl;Lk; MnshUtiuj; NjLifaplyhk;.

(7) ,g;gphptpd;fPo;> jj;Jtq;fisg; gpuNahfpf;Fk; Nehf;

fq;fSf;fhf> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp my;yJ vtNuDk;

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; ,g;gphptpd;fPo; Mizg;gj;jpuk;

xd;iw epiwNtw;Wk; NghJ r%fkhapUg;gjw;F nghypR

mYtynuhUtiuj; Njitg;gLj;jyhk;.

(8) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp my;yJ mjpfhu

kspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; my;yJ NtW VNjDk;

vOj;jpyhd rl;lj;jpd;fPo; vitNaDk; tof;F eltbf;if

fspd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Mtzj;ij Njitg;gLj;jpdh

nyhopa> ifg;gw;Wjy; NjjpapypUe;J MW khjq;fSf;F

Nkw;gl;l fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;F ,g;gphptpd;fPo; ifg;gw;w

VNjDk; Mtzj;ij itj;jpUj;jyhfhJ.

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167cz;zhl;lurpiw

mj;jpahak; XI

thp tpguj;jpul;Lfs;

126. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; tUkhdthp tpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhdMs; xt;nthUtUk; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpDs; xd;wpy;vOj;J%yNkh my;yJ ,yj;jpudpay; topfs; %yNkhMizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;glf;$bathwhd mj;jifa tpguq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sFwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l gbtj;jpy; thptpguj; jpul;nlhd;iw (2) Mk;cl;gphpTf;fpzq;f Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf ;FnfhLj;JjTjy; Ntz;Lk;;.

(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp gpd;tUtdtw;iwf;Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk; -

(m) tpguj; jpul;Lf;fhd gbtj;ij@

(M) tpguj;jpul;Lg; gw;wp nfhLj;Jjtg;gl Ntz;bajfty; kw;Wk; ,izg;Gfs; VNjDkpUg;gpd;tpguj;jpul;Lld; Nfhg;gplg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdNjitg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,izg;Gfs;@ mj;Jld;

(,) Nfhg;gpLif Kiw.

(3) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp thpnrYj;Jeh; xUthpdhy;

my;yJ mth; rhh;gpy; toq;fg;gl;l thptpguj;jpul;nlhd;wpdhy;

my;yJ jftypdhy; gpzpf;fg;gLjyhfhJ vd;gJld;>

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp mtUf;F fpilf;ff;$bajhd

VNjDk; jftypd; %yq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

thpnrYj;Jehpd; thpg;nghWg;nghd;iwj; jPh;khdpf;fyhk;.

(4) thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth; my;yJ thpnrYj;Jehpd; Kiwahf

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l Kfth; tpguj;jpul;bdJ nrk;ikiaAk;

g{uzj;jd;ikapidAk; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jp mjpy; ifnahg;g

kpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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thptpguj;jpul;Lfs;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw168

(5) tpguj;jpul;nlhd;wpid my;yJ mt;tpguj;jpul;bd;ghfnkhd;W> thpnrYj;Jdhpd; KONeu Copah; jtpu NtW>mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l fzf;fhsh; cl;gl NtW rpy Mspdhy;ntFkjpaspf;fg;gLtjw;fhf jahhpf;fg;gl;bUe;jtplj;J>mt;NtW MSk; tpguj;jpul;ilf; ifnahg;gkpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(6) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Njitg;gLj;jf;$bathWthpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;F KOikahd my;yJNkyjpf tpguj;jpul;Lf;fs;> mt;thspd; nrhe;j rhh;gpy;,Ug;gpDk;> my;yJ NtW MSf;fhf Kftuhf my;yJek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghsuhf ,Ug;gpDk; thpnrYj;Jeh;mf;fhyg;gFjpf;F tpguj;jpul;Lfis rkh;g;gpf;fhjpUg;gpDk;$l> KOikahd my;yJ Nkyjpf tpguj;jpul;Lf;fisf;Nfhg;gpLtjw;F VO ehl;fSf;F Fiwahj fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wtoq;fg;glNtz;ba mt;thshy; vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jy;%yk; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpaplk; Nfhg;gpLtjw;FMnshUtiuj; Njitg;gLj;jyhk;.

127. (1) tpguj;jpul;nlhd;iw nfhLj;JjTtjw;F MshfpAs;svtNuDk; Ms; mt;thW nra;atpy;iy vd Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjpf;F Njhd;Wfpd;wtplj;J> mt; Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjp mwptpj;jypd; Nrh;g;gpj;jy; NjjpapypUe;Jgjpdhd;F ehl;fSf;F Fiwahjjhf ,uhj mj;jifamwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;glf;$bathwhd mj;jifafhyj;jpDs; tpguj;jpul;nlhd;iwf; nfhLj;JjTtjw;FvOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jy; %yk; mj;jifa Misj; Njitg;gLj;jyhk;.

(2) ,g;gphptpYs;snjJTk; tpguj;jpul;nlhd;iwf; nfhLj;JjTtjw;fhf ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l fhytiuaiwfis ePbg;gjhfhJ.

128. vtNuDk; Mspdhy; my;yJ mth; rhh;gpy; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; nfhLj;Jjtg;glNtz;Lnkd nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w tpguj;jpul;L> $w;W my;yJ gbtk; xt;nthd;Wk;>tplaj;jpw;Nfw;wthW Kuzhf vz;gpf;fg;gl;lhnyhopa>mt;thspdhy; my;yJ mt;thspd; mjpfhhpapdhy; nfhLj;J

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mwptpj;jiyf;Nfhg;gpLk;gbNjitg;gLj;Jjy;.

tpguj;jpul;lhdJ

Kiwahd

mjpfhhpapdhy;

nfhLj;Jjtg;

gl;ljhff;

fUjg;gLjy;.

169cz;zhl;lurpiw

jtg;gl;bUg;gjhf fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;>mj;jifa tpguj;jpul;il> $w;iw my;yJ gbtj;ijf;ifnahg;gkpLfpd;w vtNuDkhs; mjdpy; mlq;fpAs;svy;yhf; fUkq;fs; gw;wpAk; mwpe;jpUg;gjhff; fUjg;gLjYk;Ntz;Lk;.

129. tpguj;jpul;Lj; njhlh;ghd ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs;>mt;thspd; nrhe;j thpg; nghWg;G jtph;e;j fUkq;fs;njhlh;Ggl;l jftypd; tpguj;jpul;L xd;iw Nfhg;gpLtjw;F,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l MnshUtUf;FVw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

130. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> thpnrYj;Jeh; my;yJtpguj;jpul;ilf; Nfhg;gpLtjw;fhf Njitg;gLj;Jk; NtW Ms;chpa Njjpapy; fhy ePbg;Gf;F tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;wtplj;J>thptpguj;jpul;nlhd;iw Nfhg;gpLtjw;fhf Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lfhytiuaiwia ePbf;fyhk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; fhyePbg;G toq;FifahdJ>nfhLg;gdTf;fhd fhyePbg;G ntspg;gilahf toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhnyhopa> thpnrYj;Jiff;fhd chpa Njjpiaghjpj;jyhfhJ.

131. thpnrYj;Jeh; xUthpdhy; my;yJ mth; rhh;gpy;Nfhg;gpLtjhff; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wjhd thptpguj;jpul;Lxd;W Kuzhf vz;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhnyhopa> thpnrYj;Jeuhy; my;yJ thpnrYj;JeUila mjpfhuj;jpy; Nfhg;gplg;gl;bUg;gjhff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jpahak; XII

thpkjpg;gPLfs;

132. (1) thpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;F mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lgbtj;jpy; Rathpkjpg;gPl;L tpguj;jpul;nlhd;iwf; Nfhg;gpl;Ls;s Rathpkjpg;gPl;L thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd;vy;yh Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> ve;jthp nrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjpf;F

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jfty;tpguj;jpul;Lfs;.

tpguj;jpul;Lf;

fisf;

Nfhg;gpL

tjw;fhd

fhyePbg;G.

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Kiwahff;

Nfhg;gplg;gl;l

thptpguj;jpul;L.

Rathpkjpg;gPLfs;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw170

tpguj;jpul;L> njhlh;GWfpd;wNjh me;jf; fhyg;gFjpf;fhf(,y;yhj njhif xd;W cl;gl) tpguj;jpul;by; jug;gl;lthWnrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpj;njhifapd; thpkjpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;bUg;gjhf fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) tUkhdthpf;F MshfTs;s Rathpkjpg;gPl;L thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;F mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l gbtj;jpy; xURathpkjpg;gPl;L tpguj;jpul;ilNfhg;gpl;Ls;stplj;Jk;> mt;thpnrYj;JeUf;F mt;thz;Lf;Fel;lnkhd;W Vw;gl;Ls;stplj;Jk;> thpnrYj;Jeh; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;vy;yh Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> tpguj;jpul;by; jug;gl;Ls;sthwhfnjhifia cila tpguj;jpul;by; jug;gl;l el;lj;njhifgw;wpa thpkjpg;gPl;il nra;jpUg;gjhf fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) thpnrYj;Jeh; xUthpdhy; ,yj;jpudpay;Kiwapy;g{h;j;jpnra;ag;gl;L Nfhg;gplg;gLk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lgbtj;jpyhd thp tpguj;jpul;nlhd;W gpd;tUtdtw;iwg;nghUl;gLj;jhJ Rathpkjpg;gPl;L tpguj;jpul;lhf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk; :-

(m) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; toq;fg;glKd;dNu epug;gg;gl;l jfty; gbtj;jpy; cs;slq;fpAs;sik@ my;yJ

(M) jftyhdJ gbtj;jpy; cl;GFj;jg;gl;lthWnrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwapy;fzpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sik.

133. (1) thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wthW thpnrYj;Jk;> fhyg;gFjpf;fhf thptpguj;jpul;nlhd;iw Nfhg;gpLtjw;F jtwpAs;stplj;J>Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> fpilf;ff;$bathwhdmj;jifa rhd;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Lk; mtuJ rpwe;jjPh;g;gpd;gbAk; fhyg;gFjpf;fhf thpnrYj;jduhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd (,y;yhj njhif cs;slq;fyhf) thpkjpg;gPnlhd;iwr; (,jdfj;Jg; gpd;dh; ''nrYj;jj;jtwpathpkjpg;gPLfs;"" vdf; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;) nra;ayhk;.

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(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp gpd;tUtdtw;iwf;Fwpj;Jiuf;fpd;w nrYj;jj;jtwpa thpkjpg;gPnlhd;Wgw;wpvOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jy; %yk; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo;nra;ag;gl;l thpkjpg;gPnlhd;iw thpnrYj;Jeh; xUtUf;FNrh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) kjpg;gplg;gl;l thpj;njhif@

(M) kjpg;gplg;gl;l thp njhlh;gpy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhdjz;lkhf kjpg;gplg;gl;l njhif (VNjDkpUg;gpd;)@

(,) kjpg;gplg;gl;l thp njhlh;gpy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhdgpe;jpa nrYj;Jif tl;bj; njhif (VNjDkpUg;gpd;)@

(<) ve;j thpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjpf;F thpkjpg;gPLnjhlh;GWfpd;wNjh me;jf; fhyg;gFjp@

(c) mwptpj;jy; Nrh;g;gpf;Fk; NjjpapypUe;J Kg;gJehl;fSf;F Fiwahj Njjp xd;whd thp> jz;lk;>kw;Wk; tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTf;fhd chpa Njjp@mj;Jld;

(C) thpkjpg;gPl;il kWf;fpd;w Kiw.

(3) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; nrYj;jj;jtwpa thpkjpg;gPnlhd;wpd;mwptpj;jy; gw;wpa Nrh;g;gpj;jyhdJ> thpkjpg;gPl;bd;fPo;nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpr; nrYj;Jiff;fhf ,jdfj;Jg;gpd;dh; ''%y chpa Njjp"" vdf; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;) chpaNjjpia khw;whJ vd;gJld;> gpe;jpa nfhLg;gdTf;fhdjz;lk; kw;Wk; gpe;jpa nfhLg;gdT tl;b vd;gd %ychpaNjjpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) ,g;gphpthdJ thpkjpg;gPl;bd;%yk; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;ljhdthp xd;wpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf kl;Lk; Vw;Gilajhjy;Ntz;Lk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw172

(5) nrYj;jj;jtwpa thpkjpg;gPlhdJ VNjDk; fhyj;jpy;nra;ag;glyhk;.

(6) ,g;gphptpYs;s vJTk; ve;j thptpguj;jpul;L ,g;gphptpd;fPo; Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l nrYj;jj;jtwpa thpkjpg;gPLnjhlh;GWj;Jfpd;wNjh me;j thptpguj;jpul;il Nfhg;gpLtjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gLtjpypUe;J thpnrYj;Jeh; xUtiutpLtpf;fhJ.

(7) nrYj;jj;jtwpa thpkjpg;gPL xd;W ve;j thpnrYj;Jk;fhyg;gFjpf;F thpnrYj;Jeh;kPJ Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh me;jfhyg;gFjpf;F gpd;dh; thpnrYj;Jeh; xUtuhy; Nfhg;gplg;gl;lthptpguj;jpul;L (2) Mk; cl;gphptpw;F mika Rathpkjpg;gPl;Ltpguj;jpul;L xd;whjy; MfhJ.

134. (1) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphptpw;F mika Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjp fpilf;ff;$bathwhd mj;jifa rhd;iwmbg;gilahff; nfhz;Lk; mtuJ rpwe;j jPh;g;gpd;gbAk;thpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjp xd;Wf;F thpnrYj;Jehpdhy;nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpkjpg;gPnlhd;iw (,jdfj;Jg;gpd;dh; ''Kw;$l;ba thpkjpg;gPL"" vdf; Fwpg;gpL nra;ag;gLk;)nra;ayhk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphpthdJ :-

(m) thpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjpf;F thptpguj; jpul;nlhd;iwthpnrYj;Jeh; Nfhg;gplhj NghJ@ mj;Jld;

(M) thpahdJ thpkjpg;gPl;bd; %yk; Nrfhpf;fg;gLfpd;wNghJ

kl;Lk; Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) Kw;$l;ba thpkjpg;gPlhdJ :-

(m) ve;j Njjpad;W thpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjpf;FthpnrYj;JeuJ thptpguj;jpul;L nfhLf;FkjpahfTs;sNjh mj;Njjpf;F Kd;dh; nra;ag;glyhk;@mj;Jld;

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Kw;$l;ba

thpkjpg;gPLfs;.

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173cz;zhl;lurpiw

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(M) ve;jj; Njjpapy; Kw;$l;ba thpkjpg;g PLfs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sNjh mj;Njjpapy; tYtpYs;s

rl;lj;jpw;fpzq;f nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp gpd;tUtdtw;wpy;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fpd;w Kw;$l;ba thpkjpg;gPLgw;wp vOj;jpyhd

mwptpj;jy; %yk; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; thpkjpg;gplg;gl;L

thpnrYj;Jeh; xUtUf;F Nrh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk; :-

(m) kjpg;gplg;gl;l thpj;njhif@

(M) kjpg;gplg;gl;l thp njhlh;gpy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd

jz;lkhf kjpg;gplg;gl;l njhif (VNjDkpUg;gpd;).

(,) ve;j thpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjpf;F thpkjpg;gPL

njhlh;GgLfpd;wNjh me;jf; fhyg;gFjp@

(<) thp kw;Wk; jz;lf; nfhLg;gdTf;fhd chpa Njjp> ,J

thpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjpf;F NtW tifapy;

nrYj;jNtz;bajhf ,Uf;ff;$ba thpf;F Kd;d

uhd Njjp xd;whf ,Uf;fyhk;@ mj;Jld;

(c) thpkjpg;gPl;il Ml;Nrgpf;Fk; Kiw.

(5) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp thp kw;Wk; nrYj;j

Ntz;ba jz;lg;gzj;ij cldbahf nrYj;jg;glw;

ghyjhjy; Ntz;Lnkd Kw;$l;ba thpkjpg;gPl;L mwptpj;jy;

xd;wpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

(6) Kw;$l;ba thpkjpg;gPL xd;W ve;j thpnrYj;Jk;

fhyg;gFjpf;F Kw;$l;ba thpkjpg;gPL njhlh;GWfpd;wNjh

mf;fhyg;gFjpapd; KOik njhlh;gpy; thpnrYj;Jeh; kjpg;gPL

nra;jpUf;fpd;whw; Nghd;W jpUj;jg;gl;l thpkjpg;gPl;Lf;F

mike;jjhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw174

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jpUj;jg;gl;lmy;yJNkyjpfthpkjpg;gPLfs;.

(7) ,g;gphptpy; cs;s vJTk; ve;j thptpguj;jpul;Lf;F,g;gphptpd;fPo; Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l Kw;$l;ba thpkjpg;gPLnjhlh;GWfpd;wNjh me;j thptpguj;jpul;ilf; Nfhg;gpLtjw;fhd Njitg;ghLfspypUe;J thpnrYj;Jeh; xUtiutpLtpf;fhJ.

(8) Kw;$l;ba thpkjpg;gPnlhd;W ve;j thpnrYj;Jk;fhyg;gFjpf;F thpnrYj;Jeh;kPJ Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhme;jf; fhyg;gFjpapd; gpd;dh; thpnrYj;Jeh; xUtuhy;Nfhg;gplg;gl;l thptpguj;jpul;L Rathpkjpg;gPl;L tpguj;jpul;Lxd;whjy; MfhJ.

135. (1) ,g;gphptpw;fika Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpgpd;tUtdtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F fpilf;ff;$bathwhd mj;jifa rhd;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Lk;>mtuJ rpwe;j jPh;g;gpd;gbAk; thpnrYj;Jiff; fhyk; xd;wpw;FthpnrYj;Jeh; xUthpd; (,g;gphptpy; ''%y thpkjpg;gPL"" vdf;Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;) %ythpkjpg;gPl;bd;gbAk; khw;wq;fismy;yJ Nrh;g;Gfis nra;tjd;%yk; thpkjpg;gPnlhd;iwj;jpUj;jyhk; -

(m) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; Kd;nfhzug;gl;l el;lnkhd;wpd;tplaj;jpy; thpnrYj;Jeh; thpnrYj;Jiff;fhyg;gFjpf;F Kd;nfhzug;gl;l rhpahd el;lj;njhif njhlh;gpy; kjpg;gPL nra;Js;shh; vdTk;@my;yJ

(M) NtW VNjDk; tplaj;jpy; thpnrYj;Jeh; ve;jthpnrYj;Jiff; fhyg;gFjpf;F %ythp kjpg;gPLnjhlh;GWfpd;wNjh me;j fhyg;gFjp njhlh;gpy;(,y;yhj njhif cl;gl) nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhdrhpahd thpj;njhiff;F MshfpAs;shnudTk;.

(2) %d;whk; cl;gphptpw;F mika> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp:-

(m) VNjDk; Neuj;jpy; thpnrYj;Jeuhy; my;yJthpnrYj;jeh; rhh;gpy; Nkhrb my;yJ ghhpa my;yJNtz;Lnkd;w Gwf;fzpg;Ggpd; tplaj;jpy;@ my;yJ

175cz;zhl;lurpiw

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(M) ehd;F Mz;L fhyj;jpDs; gpd;tUk; NtNwNjDk;

tplaj;jpy;:

(i) Rathpkjpg;gPnlhd;Wf;F> Rathpkjpg;gPl;L

thpnrYj;Jeh; ve;j Rathpkjpg;gPl;L tpguj;

jpul;bw;F Rathpkjpg;gPL njhlh;GWfpd;wNjh

me;j Rathpkjpg;gPl;L tpguj;jpul;L Nfhg;

gplg;gLfpd;wjhd Njjp@ my;yJ

(ii) NtNwNjDk; thpkjpg;gPl;bw;fhf Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp thpnrYj;Jeh; kPjhd

thpkjpg;gPl;L mwptpj;jiy Nrh;g;gpj;Js;s Njjp.

(1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; thpkjpg;gPnlhd;iwj; jpUj;jyhk;

(3) ehd;fhk; cl;gphptpw;fika> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

(1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth;kPJ jpUj;jg;gl;l

thpkjpg;gPnlhd;wpd; mwptpj;jy; xd;iw Nrh;g;gpj;Js;stplj;J>

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ

gpe;jpaNjh mf;fhyj;jpDs; ve;j %ythpkjpg;gPl;bw;F

jpUj;jg;gl;l thpkjpg;gPL njhlh;GWfpd;wNjh me;j %ythp

kjpg;gPl;il NkYk; jpUj;jyhk; :-

(m) ehd;F Mz;Lfspd; gpd;dh;:-

(i) Rathpkjpg;gPnlhd;Wf;F> thpnrYj;Jeh; ve;j

Rathpkjpg;gPl;L tpguj;jpul;bw;F Rathp

kjpg;gPL njhlh;GWfpd;wNjh me;j Rathp

kjpg;gPl;L tpguj;jpul;L Nfhg;gplg;gLfpd;w

jhd Njjp@ my;yJ

(ii) NtNwNjDk; thpkjpg;gPl;bw;fhf Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp thpnrYj;Jeh; kPjhd

%ythpkjpg;gPl;L mwptpj;jiy Nrh;g;gpj;Js;s

Njjp@ my;yJ

cz;zhl;lurpiw176

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(M) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp thpnrYj;JeUf;FjpUj;jg;gl;l thp kjpg;gPl;L mwptpj;jiy Nrh;g;gpj;JXuhz;bd; gpd;dh;.

(4) %d;whk; cl;gphptpd; (M) vd;Dk; ge;jp ve;jtplj;jpw;FVw;Gilajhfpd;wNjh me;j VNjDk; tplaj;jpy; Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjp %ythpkjpg;g Pl ;bw;F jpUj;jg;gl;lthpkjpg;gPl;by; nra;ag;gl;l khw;wq;fs; my;yJ Nrh;g;Gf;fspd;jpUj;jj;jpw;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

(5) %d;whk; cl;gphptpd; (M) vd;Dk; ge;jp Vw;Gilajhfpd;wtplj;Jk; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp ,g;gphptpd;fPo;jpUj;jg;gl;l my;yJ Nkyjpf thpkjpg;g Pnlhd;iwnra;Js;stplj;Jk;> mth; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; Fwpj;Jiuf;fpd;w jpUj;jg;gl;l thpkjpg;gPL gw;wp vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jiythpnrYj;JeUf;F Nrh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) ve;j %ythpkjpg;gPl;bw;F jpUj;jg;gl;l thpkjpg;gPLnjhlh;GWfpd;wNjh me;j %ythpkjpg;gPL@

(M) kjpg;gplg;gl;l thpj;njhif@

(,) kjpg;gplg;gl;lthp njhlh;gpy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhdjz;lkhf kjpg;gplg;gl;l njhif (VNjDkpUg;gpd;)@

(<) kjpg;gplg;gl;l thp njhlh;gpy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhdgpe;jpa nfhLg;gdT tl;bj; njhif(VNjDkpUg;gpd;)@

(c) ve;j thpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjpf;F thpkjpg;gPLnjhlh;GWfpd;wNjh me;jf; fhyg;gFjp@

(C) mwptpj;jy; Nrh;g;gpf;Fk; NjjpapypUe;J Kg;gJehl;fSf;F Fiwahj Njjp xd;whd thp> jz;lk;>kw;Wk; tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTf;fhd chpa Njjp@mj;Jld;

(v) thpkjpg;gPl;il Ml;Nrgpf;fpd;w Kiw.

177cz;zhl;lurpiw

Rathpkjpg;gPnlhd;Wf;fhdjpUj;jk;xd;iwr;nra;tjw;fhdtpz;zg;gk;.

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(6) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; jpUj;jg;gl;l thpkjpg;gPnlhd;wpd;mwptpj;jy; gw;wpa Nrh;g;gpj;jyhdJ ,r;rl;lj;jpd;;fPo;jPh;khdpf;fpd;wthW thpkjpg;gPl;bd;fPo; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpr; nrYj;Jiff;fhf (''%ychpa Njjp"" vdf; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gLk;) %ychpa Njjpia khw;whJ vd;gJld; gpe;jpanfhLg;gdTf;fhd jz;lk; kw;Wk; gpe;jpa nfhLg;gdT tl;bvd;gd %yk; chpa Njjpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;LnrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

136. (1) Rathpkjpg;gPl;L tpguj;jpul;nlhd;iw Nfhg;gpl;Ls;sthpnrYj;Jeh; xUth; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy;Rathpkjpg;gPl;bw;fhd jpUj;jk; xd;iwr; nra;tjw;fhfMizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd;fPohd tpz;zg;gk; xd;W :

(m) thpnrYj;Jeh;> Rathpkjpg;gPl;il rhpnra;tjw;Fnra;ag;gl Ntz;Lnkd Njitg;gLfpd;wjhd vdek;Gtjw;fhd jpUj;jq;fisAk; mj;jpUj;jq;fSf;fhd fhuzq;fisAk; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;@mj;Jld;

(M) E}w;wp Kg;gj;ije;jhk; gphptpd; (2) Mk; cl;gphptpd;(M) vd;Dk; ge;jpapd; (i) Mk; cl;ge;jpapy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapDs; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpaplk; Nfhg;gplg;gLjy; Ntz;;Lk;.

(3) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; tpz;zg;gk; xd;W nra;ag;gl;Ls;stplj;J Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp thpnrYj;JeUf;fhd mwptpj;jy;%yk; Rathpkjpg;gPl;il jpUj;Jtjw;Fmy;yJ tpz;zg;gj;ij kWg;gjw;fhd Kbnghd;iwMf;fyhk;.

(4) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp gpd;tUk; Rathpkjpg;gPl;Lj;jpUj;jj;jpw;F KbG xd;iwr; nra;fpd;w NghJ@-

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;l thpkjpg;gPlhdJ 135 Mk; gphptpd; (1) Mk;cl;gphptpw;F ,zq;f nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@mj;Jld;

30

cz;zhl;lurpiw178

Ml;Nrgidfs;.

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(M) jpUj;jg;gl;l thpkjpg;gPL gw;wpa mwptpj;jyhdJ

135 Mk; gphptpd; (5) Mk; cl;gphptpw;F ,zq;f

thpnrYj;JeUf;F Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo;

tpz;zg;gk; xd;iw kWg;gjw;fhd Kbnghd;iwr;

nra;fpd;wtplj;J mth; KbGf;fhd fhuzq;fSld; Kbgpd;

vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jiy thpnrYj;JeUf;F Nrh;g;gpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(6) Mizahsh; jiykajpgjp (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo;

Nfhg;gplg;gl;l tpz;zg;gk; xd;wpd; kPjhd Kbnghd;iw

njhz;Z}W ehl;fspDs; Nkw;nfhs;shjtplj;J Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp:-

(m) tpz;zg;gnkhd;iw mDkjpf;fhjpUg;gjw;fhd

Kbnghd;iwr; nra;jpUg;gjhf@ mj;Jld;

(M) tpz;zg;gk; Nfhg;gplg;gl;lgpd;dh; gj;njhd;gjhtJ

ehsd;W KbTgw;wpa mwptpj;jYld; thpnrYj;J

eUf;F Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhff;>

fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jpahak; XIII

Ml;NrgidfSk; Nkd;KiwaPLfSk;

137. ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lthW jtpu-

(m) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; thpnrYj;Jif njhlh;gpy; Mf;fg;

gl;l KbG vJTk; thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;

FOtpy;> VNjDk; ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpy; my;yJ

epaharigapy; my;yJ NtW VJ kPjhd NtW tof;F

eltbf;ifapy; gpzf;fpyplg;gLjy; MfhJ@ mj;Jld;

179cz;zhl;lurpiw

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(M) thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth; njhlh;gpy; Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l thpkjpg;gPL

xt;nthd;wpdJk; njhifAk; tpguq;fSk; rhpahd

jhff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; thp

nrYj;Jehpd; nghWg;ghdJ mjw;fpzq;f

jPh;khdpf;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

138. ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fk; NtW VNjDk;

vOj;jpyhd rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;Fkpilapy; Kuz;ghL

my;yJ xt;thik Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs;

NkNyhq;fp epw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

139. (1) thpkjpg;gPl;Lld; my;yJ NtW KbGld;

mjpUg;jpAWfpd;w thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth; Kbig kPsha;T

nra;tjw;F Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpiaf; Nfhuyhk;.

(2) thpnrYj;JeUf;F Kbnghd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh;

Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fg; gpe;jhj fhyj;jpDs; vOj;jpy;

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F kPsha;Tf;fhd Ntz;Ljy;

xd;W nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; mJ ve;j VJf;fspd;

kPJ nra;ag;gLfpd;wNjh> mt;NtJf;fis tpgukhff;

Fwpj;Jiuj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) nra;ag;glNtz;Lk; vd Njitg;gLj;jg;gLk;

tpguj;jpul;nlhd;W ,y;yhJ> thpkjpg;gPl;bw;F vjpuhd

Ntz;LNfhs; Ml;Nrgid xd;whf ,Uf;Fkplj;J> Ml;Nrgid

njhlh;ghd Ntz;LNfhs; gw;wpa mwptpj;jy; Kiwahfr;

nra;ag;gl;l tpguj;jpul;L xd;Wld; Nrh;j;J mDg;gg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

(4) xt;nthU Ntz;LNfhSk; mjdJ Kg;gJ ehl;fspDs;

fpilf;fg;ngw;wJk; mJ fpilf;fg;gl;ljhf mwptpf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; mt;thW mwptpf;fg;gLkplj;J>

mwptpg;Gf; fbjj; Njjp ,g;gphptpd; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf mj;jifa

Ntz;LNfhs; fpilf;fg;gl;l Njjpahf ,Ug;gjhf fUjg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

,r;rl;lk;NkNyhq;fy;.

epUthfkPsha;T.

cz;zhl;lurpiw180

epUthfkPs;ghprPyidapypUe;jhdNkd;KiwaPL.

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(5) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp thpnrYj;JeuJ Ntz;LNfhisf; ftdj;jpw;nfLj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpDila KbigAk; mk;Kbgpw;fhdfhuzq;fisAk; vOj;jpy; mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.thpnrYj;JeuJ Ntz;LNfhs; thpkjpg;gPL my;yJ NtWKbig Nkw;nfhz;l mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l thp mYtyh; jtpuNtW thp mYtyhpdhy; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(6) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp csjhk; thpkjpg;gPnlhd;iw

cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;%yk; my;yJ ,r;rl;lj;jpw;fpzq;f jpUj;

jg;gl;l thpkjpg;gPnlhd;iw (,y;yhj njhif cl;gl)

Nkw;nfhs;tjd;%yk; my;yJ mt;KbGf;F gad;nfhLg;

gjw;F mj;jifa NtW mtrpakhd eltbf;ifia

vLg;gjd;%yk; (5) Mk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l

Kbgpw;F gad;nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(7) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Ntz;LNfhs; njhlh;gpy;

thpnrYj;Jehpd; my;yJ NtW vtNuDk; Mspd; rhd;iw

tprhhpf;fpd;wtplj;J> mj;jifa rhd;wpd; gjpNtL xd;W

Ngzg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; my;yJ Ngzg;glr; nra;tpf;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

(8) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs; vit vg;gb

apUg;gpDk; thpnrYj;Jeh; ,yq;ifapy; ,y;yhik fhuzkhf>

RftPdk; fhuzkhf my;yJ NtW epahakhd fhuzk;

fhuzkhf (2) Mk; cl;gphptpy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l epfo;tpd;

Kg;gJ ehl;fspDs; Ntz;LNfhisr; nra;tjpypUe;J

jLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh; vdTk; thpnrYj;JeuJ gf;fj;jpy;

epahakw;w fhyjhkjk; vJTk; ,Ue;jpUf;ftpy;iy vdTk;

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpiaj; jpUg;jpAwr; nra;tjd;kPJ

epUthf kPsha;Tf;fhd Ntz;LNfhs; xd;iwr; nra;ayhk;.

140. (1) E}w;wp Kg;gj;njhd;gjhk; gphptpd;fPo; kPs;ghprPyid

apd; epUthf kPsha;tpd; Kbnghd;wpdhy; ,d;dYw;w

MnshUth; thpNkd;KiwaPLfs; Mizf;FOTf;F thp

kjpg;gPl;bw;F vjpuhf Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ayhk;.

181cz;zhl;lurpiw

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(2) thp Nkd;KiwaPLfs; Mizf;FOtpw;fhd Nkd;KiwaPL

xd;W epUthf kPsha;Tf;fhd Ntz;LNfhs; xd;W Kjyhtjhf

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jhnyhopa nra;ag;glyhfhJ> mj;Jld;-

(m) Kbnghd;W Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpaplkpUe;J

ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ@ my;yJ

(M) epUthf kPsha;Tf;fhd Ntz;LNfhs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;

gl;ljpypUe;J njhz;Z}W ehl;fs; fope;Js;sJ.

(3) Nkd;KiwaPl;lhsUf;F kpifahd fl;lzk; tpjpf;fg;

gl;Ls;sJ vd thpNkd;KiwaPLfs; Mizf;FO jpUg;jpg;

gLfpd;wtplj;J> mJ kpiff;fl;lzj; njhifapdhy; thp

kjpg;gPl;Lj; njhifia Fiwf;fyhk; vd;gJld; Nkd;Kiw

aPl;lhsh; Fiwthd fl;lzj;ij tpjpj;jpUf;fpd;whh; vd

jpUg;jpg;gLkplj;J Fiwthf tpjpf;fg;gl;l njhifapdhy;

thpkjpg;gPl;L njhifia mjpfhpf;fyhk; my;yJ thpkjpg;gPl;il

cWjpg;gLj;jyhk; my;yJ twpjhf;fyhk;.

(4) mj;jpahak; XVI ,y; cs;slq;fpaJ vJTk; vt;th

wpUg;gpDk; Nkd;KiwaPL kPjhd mjd; Kbgpw;fpzq;f

thpahdJ mwtplg;gl Kbahjhfyhk; vd thpNkd;KiwaPl;L

Mizf;FO jpUg;jpg;gLkplj;J> thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;

FO (VNjDkpUg;gpd;) thpnrYj;Jiff;fhf gpizaj;ij

nfhLj;JjTtjw;F Nkd;KiwaPl;lhsiu Njitg;gLj;jyhk;.

,J Kiwahf ,Ug;gjhf thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FO

fUjf;$bathW Nkd;KiwaPl;lhsuhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf

tuyhk;.

(5) ,g;gphptpd; fPohd Nkd;KiwaPl;L mwptpj;jy; 139 Mk;

gphptpd;fPo; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; KbTj;

NjjpapypUe;J Kg;gJ ehl;fspDs; Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjpf;fhd gpujpnahd;Wld; thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;

FOtpw;F vOj;jpy; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw182

vz;gpg;gjw;fhdnghWg;G.

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(6) Ie;jhk; cl;gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs; vit vg;gbapUg;gpDk;

Nkd;KiwaPl;lhsh; ,yq;ifapy; ,y;yhik fhuzkhf>

RftPdk; fhuzkhf my;yJ NtW epahakhd fhuzk;

fhuzkhf (2) Mk; cl;gphptpy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;lthW

Kg;gJ ehl;fspDs; Nkd;KiwaPl;L mwptpj;jnyhd;iw

toq;FtjpypUe;J jLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh; vdTk; Nkd;Kiw

aPl;lhsuJ gf;fj;jpy; epahakw;w fhyjhkjk; vJTk; ,Ue;jpUf;f

tpy;iy vdTk; thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FOitj;

jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jtjd; Nky; xU thpkjpg;gPl;Lf;nfjpuhf my;yJ

NtW KbGf;nfjpuhf Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ayhk;.

141. vz;gpg;gjw;fhd nghWg;ghdJ thpkjpg;gPL

gpioahdnjd;gijf; fhl;Ltjw;F thpkjpg;gPl;bw;fhd

Ml;Nrgpg;nghd;iwr; nra;fpd;w thpnrYj;Jeiu my;yJ

Mis rhh;e;jjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;;.

142. thpkjpg;gPl;L epUthf kPs;ghprPyid Ntz;LNfhs; xd;W

Nfhg;gplg;gl;Ls;sik my;yJ thpkjpg;gPnlhd;Wf;F vjpuhf

thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FOtpw;F thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth;

Nkd;KiwaPL nra;Js;sik vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> thp

kjpg;gPl;bd;fPo; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp 151 Mk; gphptpd;fPo; fhyePbg;ig toq;fp

apUe;jhnyhopa tUkjpahfTk;; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhfTk;

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; kPsha;Tf;F my;yJ Nkd;

KiwaPl;Lf;F Ntz;LNfhisg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ mwtplTk;

glyhk;.

143. (1) E}w;wp Kg;gj;jhwhk; gphptpd; fPOk; (2) Mk; cl;gphptpw;F

mikaTk; Gjpa my;yJ kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;l thp

kjpg;gPnlhd;iw toq;Ftjw;fhd Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjpapd; chpikf;F mika kPsha;Tf;fhd Ntz;LNfhs;

vJTk; 139 Mk; gphptpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpDs;

nra;ag;glhjpUg;gpd; mt;thpkjpg;gPlhdJ ,Wjpahdjhff;


Nkd;

KiwaPLfs;>

njhiffspd;

Nrfhpg;ig

,ilepWj;Jt

jpy;iy.

thpkjpg;gPl;bd;

,Wjpahe;

jd;ik.

30

183cz;zhl;lurpiw

thpNkd;KiwaPl;LMizf;FOtpd;KbGf;nfjpuhdNkd;KiwaPL.

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(2) thpkjpg;gPnlhd;W Xuhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; ,Wjpahdnjdf; nfhs;sg;gLkhapd; thpnrYj;Jeh; 136 Mk; gphptpd;fPo;jpUj;jg;gl;l tpguj;jpul;nlhd;iw Neufhyj;Jld; Nfhg;gpl;lhy;> jpUj;jg;gl;l tpguj;jpul;bd; Nfhg;gpLifahdJ>Mdhy; jpUj;jg;gl;l tpguj;jpul;by; fhl;lg;gl;l thpkjpg;gplg;gl;l thpia tpQ;Rkhapd; kl;LNk thpkjpg;gPl;bidkPPsha;T nra;fpd;w gaidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

144. (1) thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FOtpd; Kbnghd;Wld;mjpUg;jpAWk; thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FOtpd;Kd;duhd tof;F eltbf;ifapd; vtNuDk; jpwj;jth;> KbGmwptpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; xU khjj;jpDs; Nkd;KiwaPl;LePjpkd;wj;jpy; Nkd;KiwaPl;L mwptpj;jnyhd;iwf;Nfhg;gplyhk;@ mj;Jld; mt;thW Nkd;KiwaPL nra;fpd;wjpwj;jth; thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FOtpd; Kd;dh; tof;Feltbf;iff;fhd NtW jpwj;jth; kPJ Nkd;KiwaPl;Lmwptpj;jypd; gpujpnahd;iwr; Nrh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FOtpw;F Nkd;KiwaPl;LNtz;LNfhs; xd;W Kjyhtjhf nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhnyhopaNkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj;Jf;fhd Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;WNkw;nfhs;sg;glyhfhJ> mj;Jld; -

(m) thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FOtplkpUe;J Kbnghd;W ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ@ my;yJ

(M) thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FOTf;fhd Nkd;KiwaPl;bw;F Ntz;LNfhs; nra;ag;gl;ljpy; ,Ue;Jnjhz;Z}W ehl;fs; fope;Js;sJ> mj;Jld;Nkd;KiwaPl;Lf;fhd Ntz;LNfhSf;fhd gjpy;vJTk; thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FOtplkpUe;Jngwg;gl;L ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

(3) Nkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F thpNkd;KiwaPl;LMizf;FOtpd; KbGf;nfjpuhd Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;Wrl;lg;gpur;rpid xd;wpd;kPJ kl;LNk Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly;Ntz;Lk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw184

thp

nrYj;Jehpd;

nghWg;Gk;

tUkjpahd

NjjpAk;.

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(4) Nkd;KiwaPnlhd;W thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FOtpd; Kbgpw;nfjpuhf nra;ag;gLfpd;wtplj;J thpNkd;KiwaPl;L Mizf;FO rhd;wpd; RUf;fk;> epfo;Tfs; gw;wpaMizf;FOtpd; fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; njhlh;Ggl;l rl;lFwpg;Gfs; gw;wpa KbGfs; vd;git cs;slq;fyhf mjdJKbgpd; vOj;jpyhd $w;nwhd;iw toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jpahak; XIV

thpf;fhd nghWg;Gk; thpr; nrYj;JifAk;

145. (1) thp> ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l fhyj;jpy; tUkjpahdjhfTk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhfTk;,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpw;F mika -----

(m) tUkjpahfTs;snjd thpkjpg;gPl;L mwptpj;jy;xd;wpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l thpj;njhif@ my;yJ

(M) mj;jpahak; XII,d; fPo; thpkjpg;gplg;gl;ljhffUjg;gLk; thpj;njhif>

mwptpj;jypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;;l Njjpad;W my;yJ (M)vd;Dk; ge;jpapy; tpghpf;fg;gl;l tplaj;jpy;> gpzf;fpYs;stpguj;jpul;Lf;fhd tUkjpahd Njjpad;W tUkjpahfTk;nrYj; jg;glw;ghyjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) thpahdJ Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l KiwapYk; ,lj;jpYk; nrYj;jg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk;.

(4) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; tUkjpahf ,Uf;ff;$bajhd njhifnahd;wpd; nrYj;Jiff;fhd chpa Njjpf;F Kd;dh; thpnrYj;Jeh; ,yq;ifiatpl;L ePq;f$Lnkd ek;Gtjw;FMizahsh; jiyikajpgjp epahakhd VJf;fis nfhz;Ls;stplj;J> mth; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy;Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Njjpad;W thp tUkjpahfTs;snjd mth;vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jy; %yk; mt;thSf;F mwptpf;fyhk;.30

185cz;zhl;lurpiw

gpujpepjpfspd;

nghWg;Gk;

fl;Lg;ghLfSk;.

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(5) nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba Njjpad;W thpia nrYj;Jtjw;FthpnrYj;Jeh; jtWfpd;wtplj;J> thpnrYj;Jeh; nrYj;jg;glhj thpia mwtpLtjw;fhd eltbf;ifia vLg;gjpy;Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; cwg;gl;l VNjDk;nrytpdj;jpw;F nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

146. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf (2) Mk; cl;gphptpw;Fmika> MnshUth; njhlh;gpyhd ''gpujpepjp"" vd;gJ -

(m) mt; Ms; rl;l ,ayhik xd;wpd;fPo; jdpahs;xUtuhf ,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J> mj;jdpahspd; rhh;gpy;my;yJ mthpd; ed;ikf;fhf tUkhdj;ijg;ngWfpd;w my;yJ ngWtjw;F chpj;Jilatuhf,Uf;fpd;w ghJfhtyh; my;yJ Kfhikahsh;@

(M) ehd;fhk; cl;gphptpw;F mika> mt;ths; fk;ngdpnahd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J (4) Mk; cl;gphptpw;Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l> fk;ngdpapd; gzpg;ghsnuhUth; my;yJ jiyik mYtyh; my;yJ Kfth;@

(,) mt;ths; gq;Fliknahd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wtplj;Jgq;fhsnuhUth;@

(<) mt;ths; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;nghd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsh;@

(c) mt;ths; gq;Flik my;yJ fk;ngdp xd;W jtpuNtW Ml;fs; FOnthd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wtplj;Jmf;FOtpd; rhh;gpy; gzj;njhifapid my;yJepjpaj;jpid ngWtjw;Fk; nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;Fkhd fzf;fpLjYf;F nghWg;Gila jdpahs; xUth;@

(C) mt;ths; ,yq;if murhq;fkhf ,Uf;fpd;wtplj;Jmt;turhq;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy; gzj;njhifapidmy;yJ epjpaj;jpid ngWtjw;Fk; nfhLg;gdTnra;tjw;Fkhd fzf;fpLjYf;F nghWg;Gilajdpahs; xUth;@

cz;zhl;lurpiw186

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(v) mt;ths; ,yq;ifapd; gfpuq;ff; $l;Lj;jhgdk;xd;whf my;yJ cs;~h; mjpfhurig xd;whf,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J mt;Ts;~ujpfhurigapd; rhh;gpy;gzj;njhifapid my;yJ epjpaj;jpidngWtjw;Fk; nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;Fkhd fzf;fpLjYf;F nghWg;Gila jdpahs; xUth;@

(V) mt;ths; ntspehl;L murhq;fnkhd;whf my;yJntspehl;L murhq;fnkhd;wpd; murpay; cggphpthf,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J mt;turhq;fj;jpd; my;yJmt;turhq;fj;jpd; murpay; cggphptpd; rhh;gpy;,yq;ifapYs;s gzj;njhifapid my;yJ epjpaj;jpid ngWtjw;Fk; nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;Fkhdfzf;fpLjYf;F nghWg;Gila jdpahs; xUth;@my;yJ

(I) mt;ths; tjptw;w xUtuhf ,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J>,yq;ifapy; mt;thspd; tpahghunkhd;wpd;Kfhikahsh; xUth; cl;gl ,yq;ifapYs;s mtuJmYtyfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;w MnshUth;.

(2) MnshUth; njhlh;gpy; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpy; tpghpf;fg;gl;lxd;W my;yJ mjw;FNkw;gl;l gpujpepjpfs; ,Uf;Fkplj;J>mg;NghJ mt;ths; gpujpepjpahf nrayhw;Wtjw;F mth;fspy;xUtiug; ngah;Fwpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@ Mdhy; ngah;Fwpg;gpLjy;,y;yhjNghJ ngah;Fwpg;gpLif nra;ag;gLk;tiu gpujpepjpfshf vy;NyhUk; Nritahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; ngah; Fwpj;J epakpf;fg;gl;lMnshUth; rhh;gpy; vtUk; ,y;yhjpUe;jhnyhopa>,yq;ifapy; tjpfpd;w MnshUtuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) ,yq;ifapYs;s tpahhghuj;ijf; nfhz;Lelhj;Jk;fk;ngdp xd;W ,yq;ifapy; tjpfpd;w jyikaYtynuhUtuhYk; mq;qdk; vtUk; ,y;yhjtplj;J> ,yq;ifapy;tjpfpd;w mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l Kfth; xUtuhy; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;

187cz;zhl;lurpiw

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vd;gJld;> ,yq;ifapy; tpahghuj;ij nfhz;Lelhj;Jtjw;F

Muk;gpj;j gpd;dh; xUkhjfhyj;jpDs; my;yJ gpujpepjp

mj;jifajhd jifikia ,y;yhnjhopj;j gpd;dh;

xUkhjfhyj;jpDs; mjdJ epakpf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpia

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l MnshUthpd;

gpujpepjp flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F ,ayhjtuhf

,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp ,r;rl;lj;jpd;

Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf mt;thspd; gpujpepjp xUtuhf ,Ug;gjw;F

NtnwhU jdpahis vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jy;%yk; ntspg;

gLj;jyhk;.

(6) MnshUthpd; gpujpepjp xt;nthUtUk; gjpNtLfisg;

guhkhpj;jy;> tpguj;jpul;Lfs; kw;Wk; NtW Mtzq;fisf;

Nfhg;gpLjy; kw;Wk; thpf;nfhLg;gdT vd;gd cs;slq;fyhf

mt;thspd; kPJ ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;;l flikfis

my;yJ flg;ghLfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf nghWg;Gila

tuha; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(7) xd;gjhk; cl;gphptpw;F mika> (6) Mk; cl;gphptpd;

gaidf; nfhz;L MnshUthpd; gpujpepjp xUtuhy;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf ,Uf;fpd;wjhd thp> gpujpepjpapd;

cilikapy; ,Uf;fpd;w my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPopUf;fpd;w

jhd mt;thspd; vitNaDk; nrhj;Jf;fis msTf;F kl;Lk;

gpujpepjpaplkpUe;J mwtplg;glw;ghyjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(8) MnshUthpd; gpujpepjp xUtuhy; nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba

thpiar; nrYj;Jfpd;w mt;ths; gpujpepjpapDila cilik

apy; ,Uf;fpd;wjhd my;yJ gpujpepapDila fl;Lg;ghl;bd;

fPopUf;fpd;wjhd MsplkpUe;J mt;thW nrYj;jg;gl;l njhif

mwtpLtjw;F my;yJ mt;thspd; VNjDk; gzj; njhif

apypUe;J mt;thW nrYj;jg;gl;l njhifia itj;jpUg;gjw;F

chpj;Jilatuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.30

cz;zhl;lurpiw188

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(9) njhifahdJ nrYj;jg;glhjpUf;ifapy; thpnrYj;Jehpd; gpujpepjp gpd;tUkhW nra;jhy; gpujpepjpj;Jtj; jd;ikapy; thpnrYj;JehplkpUe;J tUkjpahd thpr;nrYj;Jiff;fhfgpujpepjp xUth; Neubahf Mshjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) vJ njhlh;gpy; thp nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mJ njhlh;gpy; ngwg;gl;l my;yJ cwg;gl;lgzq;fis guhjPdg;gLj;Jjy;> mwtpLjy; my;yJifAjph;j;jy;@ my;yJ

(M) gzq;fspypUe;J my;yJ epjpaq;fspy; ,Ue;Jrl;lg;gbahf thpnrYj;jg;glf;$bajhf ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; gpujpepjpapd; cilikapy; cs;s my;yJthpnrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf te;jgpd;dh; gpujpepjpiate;jilfpd;w thpnrYj;JeUf;F nrhe;jkhdgzq;fis my;yJ epjpfis ifAjph ;j ;jy;nfhLj;JtpLjy;.

(10) thp nrYj;Jehpd; gpujpepjpnahUth; -

(m) thpnrYj;Jehpd; rhh;gpy; gpujpepjpapdhy; gzq;fs;nrYj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd;> thpnrYj;Jeuhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpf;F Nkyjpfkhf nrYj;jg;gl;lnjhifahdJ rl;lj;jpy; my;yJ xg;Gutpy;Kd;Dhpik nfhz;Ls;sjhapd;@ my;yJ

(M) gzk; nrYj;jg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; ngah;Fwpj;j gpujpepjpthpnrYj;JeUila nghWg;gpid mwpe;jpUf;fhtpbd;> mwptjw;F epahakhd Kiwapy; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl Kbahjtuhf ,Ue;jpUg;ghuhapd;;

(9) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; thpiar; nrYj;Jtjw;F jdpg;gl;lhPjpapy; MshFjy; MfhJ.

(11) ,g;gphptpy; cs;sJ vJTk;> MnshUthpd; gpujpepjpmt;thspd;kPJ ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l ve;jf; flikfis Ghptjw;F jtwpAs;shNuh me;jf;flikfspypUe;Jmt;this tpLtpj;jy; MfhJ.

30

189cz;zhl;lurpiw

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(12) MnshUtUf;F ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l

th;fshf gpujpepjpfs;,Uf;Fkplj;J ,g;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l flikfs; my;yJ flg;ghLfs; gpujpepjpfspw;F

$l;lhf kw;Wk; jdpj;jdpahf Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Mdhy; mth;fspy; vtNuDk; xUthpdhy; epiwNtw;wg;glyhk;

(13) (m) gq;Filik my;yJ NtW $l;bizf;fg;glhj

fofk; my;yJ FO xUthpd; my;yJ xd;wpw;F

Nkw;gl;lthpd; ,isg;ghWif my;yJ tpyfy;;

fhuzkhf> Mdhy; mjdJ gq;fhsh;fs; my;yJ

cWg;gpdh;fs; vtUk; ,y;yhky;> my;yJ Gjpa

gq;fhsh; xUtiu my;yJ cWg;gpdh; xUtiu

Nrh;j;jy; fhuzkhf fiyf;fg;gLkplj;J my;yJ

NtWtifapy; ,y;yhnjhopf;Fkplj;J@

(M) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs; jtpu> vQ;rpAs;s

cWg;gpdh;fs; my;yJ csjhk; my;yJ

vQ;rpAs;s cWg;gpdh;fs; kw;Wk; xd;W my;yJ

xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l Gjpa cWg;gpdh;fs;

MfpNahiuf; nfhz;Ls;s xU Gjpa gq;Filik>

fofk; my;yJ FO mjd;%yk; csjhk;

tUkplj;J@ mj;Jld;

(,) Gjpa gq;Flik fofk; my;yJ FO ve;j

nraw;ghL fiyf;fg;gl;l gq;Filik> fofk;

my;yJ FOtpdhy; nfhz;L elhj;jg;gl;lNjh

me;j nraw;ghl;il njhlh;e ;J nfhz;L

elhj;Jfpd;wtplj;J>

fiyf;fg;gl;l gq;Filik> fofk; my;yJ FO kw;Wk; Gjpa

gq;Filik> fofk; my;yJ FO vd;gd ,r;rl;lj;jpd;

Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf xd;whdjhfTk; mNjNghd;w jhfTk;

,Ug;gjhff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw190

(14) thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd MnshUthpd; ,wg;gpd;gpd;dh; my;yJ thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd MnshUthpdJkuzr; nrhj;jpd; eLf;fl;Lifapd; gpd;dh;> thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd Mspdhy; Kd;dNu nfhz;Lelhj;jg;gl;lthptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd nraw;ghL xd;W kuzr; nrhj;jpd;epiwNtw;Wehpdhy; my;yJ ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghshpdhy;my;yJ mth;fspd; rhh;gpy; nfhz;Lelhj;jg;gLfpd;wtplj;J>my;yJ thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd nraw;ghl;il KbTWj;JtJld; njhlh;gpy; vJTk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J epiwNtw;Wehpdhy; my;yJ ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghshpdhy; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;wthwhd thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhdMspd; kuzr; nrhj;J ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd nraw;ghL njhlh;gpy; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd MnshUtUf;fhdjhf fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(15) thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd MshfTs;s <Litg;gthpdhy; Kd;dNu <Litf;fg;gl;l fhzpapd; my;yJ NtWMjdj;jpd; <LngWeh; xUth; cilikapy; nfhz;Ls;stplj;Jk;> mth; <LngWeh; fhzp my;yJ NtW Mjdk;njhlh;gpy; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd nraw;ghnlhd;iwnfhz;Lelhj;Jfpd;wtplj;Jk; <LngWeh; mf;fhzpapd;my;yJ Mjdj;jpd; cilikapy; vLj;j NjjpapypUe;Jthptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd nraw;ghl;il nfhz;Lelhj;Jk;thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd MshftpUg;gjhf fUjg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk;.

(16) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf MnshUth; xd;Wf;FNkw;gl;l jd;ikfspy; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsnuhUtuhftpUg;gpd; mt;ths; mj; jd;ikfs; xt;nthd;W njhlh;gpYk;jdpNtwhd MnshUtuhf fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

147. (1) $l;bizf;fg;gl;l FOnthd;wpd;kPJ ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l nghWg;G my;yJ flg;ghL FOtpd;kPJ mj;Jld; me;Neuj;jpy; nghWg;G my;yJ flg;ghLtpjpf;fg;gLfpd;w FOtpd; mYtyuhf ,Uf;fpd;w vtNuDk;Mspd;kPJ tpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; FO kw;Wk;mj;jifa xt;nthU mYtyh; mg;nghWg;gpw;F my;yJflg;ghl;bw;F $l;lhfTk; jdpj;jdpahfTk; MshFjYk;Ntz;Lk;.

$l;bizf;fg;glhjFOf;fspd;mYtyh;fs;.

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191cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf $l;bizf;fg;glhj

FOtpd; csjhk; jd;ikAk; $l;bizf;fg;glhj FOtpdhy;

nfhz;Lelhj;jg;gLk; VNjDk; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd

nraw;ghLk; mjdJ cWg;gpdh;fspy; my;yJ mYtyh;fspy;

VNjDk; khw;wk; nra;tjd; %yk; ghjpf;fg;glhjpUg;gjhf

fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ve;jnthU Mtzk; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; $l;bizf;fg;

glhj FOnthd;wpd; rhh;gpy; Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gLtjw;F Njitg;

gLj;jg;gLfpd;wNjh me;j Mtzk; FOtpd; mYtyh; rhh;gpy;

Nrh;g;gpf;fg;glyhk;.

(4) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPohd jtnwhd;W $l;bizf;fg;glhj

FOnthd;wpdhy; Ghpag;gl;Ls;stplj;J mj;jtW $l;b

izf;fg;glhj FOnthd;wpd; mYtyhpdhy; Ghpag;

gl;bUg;gjhf fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

148. (1) ,g;gphpthdJ gpbj;Jitf;Fk; kw;Wk; thpia

mDg;Gk; VNjDk; nghWg;G cl;gl mjdJ thpg;nghWg;Gf;fs;

jpUg;jpg;glhjpUf;Fk; NghJ xLf;fg;gLfpd;w xU fk;ngdpf;F

Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) fk;ngdp xLf;fg;gLfpd;w Neuj;jpy; my;yJ mjd;

Kd;ida Mz;bd;NghJ gq;Fjhuuhf ,Ue;j xUth;>

mf;fk;ngdpia xLf;Ftjw;F Kd;dh; xUtUlfhyj;jpDs;

gq;Fjhuh; xUtuhf ngwg;gl;l fk;ngdpapypUe;J gzk;

my;yJ nrhj;Jg; gfph;nthd;wpd; ePbg;gpw;fhd nrYj;jg;glhj

thpnahd;iwr; nrYj;Jtjw;F jdpahfTk; $l;lhfTk;

MshFjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; fk;ngdpnahd;wpd; thpiar; nrYj;J

tjw;F MshFk; MnshUth; fk;ngdpf;F fpilf;ff;$bajhf

,Uf;ff;$bajhd jpizf;fsj;jpw;nfjpuhf VNjDk;

chpikfisf; Nfhuyhk;.

xLf;Fjiy

mLj;Jg;

gpd;dh;

thpf;fhd

nghWg;G.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw192

149. (1) cUtfnkhd;W Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; thpiar;

nrYj;Jtjw;F jtWfpd;wtplj;J> ,iaghd Neuj;jpypUe;J

VNjDk; Neuj;jpy; cUtfj;jpd; KfhikahsnuhUtuhf

,Uf;fpd;w my;yJ ,Ue;Js;stuhd xt;nthU MSk;

cUtfk; ,Ug;gpDk; my;yJ ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gl;bUg;gpDk;

thpiar; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf cUtfj;jpdhYk; mj;jifa NtW

Ms; xt;nthUthpdhYk; $l;lhfTk; jdpj;jdpahfTk;

MshFjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphpthdJ cUtfkhdJ ,y;yhnjhope;jhYk;

my;yJ my;yhtpbDk; mjidg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ (1) Mk;

cl;gphpthdJ Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs; Kfhikahshpd; gjtp

apYs;s epahakhd Kiwapy; tpNtfkhd Ms; xUth; thpiar;

nrYj;Jtjw;F jtwpaij njhlf;fj;jpYk; njhlh;r;rpahfTk;

jLg;gjpy; gpuNahfpf;fg;glf;$Lnkd;w mstpdjhd

ftdj;ij> tpopg;Gf; ftdj;ij kw;Wk; jpwid gpuNahfpj;

Js;s KfhikahsnuhUtUf;F Vw;GilajhjyhfhJ.

(4) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; Kfhikahsh; xUthpdhy; Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpf;F nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd njhiffs; Kfhik

ahshpd; jdpg;gl;l thpg;nghWg;nghd;whjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; thpg;nghWg;nghd;wpd; fhuzj;

jpdhy; Kfhikahsh; xUth; thpiar; nrYj;Jfpd;wtplj;J

mk;Kfhikahsh; nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba flndhd;whf

cUtfj;jpypUe;J nfhLg;gdit mwtplyhk;.

(6) cUtfj;jpd; KfhikahsnuhUth; cUtfj;jplkpUe;J

,iaghd thpiar; Nrfhpg;gjw;fhf kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l

fhyg;gFjp Kbtile;j gpd;dh;> ,g;gphptpd;fPohd

njhifnahd;Wf;F kjpg;gplg;glhjpUf;fyhk;.

(7) ,g;gphptpy; -

cUtfq;fspd;

Kfhik

ahsh;fs;.

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''cUtfk;"" vd;gJ gq;Flik> $l;bizf;fg;glhj epiy

jdpahh; jtph;e;j NtW thpnrYj;Jeh; vdg;

nghUs;gLk;@

cUtfk; xd;wpd; ''Kfhikahsh;"" xUth; cUtfj;jpd;

KfhikahsnuhUtuhf nrayhw;Wtjw;F

cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;l MnshUtiu cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ

vd;gJld; fk;ngdp xd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;

fk;ngdpapd; gzpg;ghsh;> gpujhd epiwNtw;W

mYtyh; kw;Wk; gpujhd epjprhh; mYtyh;

MfpNahiuAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ@ mj;Jld;

'',iaghd Neuk;"" vd;gJ cUtfj;jpDila thpg;

nghWg;ig mjpfhpg;gjw;F nfhLj;j epfo;Tfspd;

Kd;duhd MWkhjq;fs; MFk;.

150. (1) ve;j thpj;njhifahdJ thpnrYj;jpdh; xUtuhy;

nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sNjh me;jj;njhif kjpg;gplg;gl;l my;yJ

thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhf fhzg;gl;l thpj;njhifapid

tpQ;Rfpd;wtplj;J> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpahdth; -

(m) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;; thpia> tl;bia> gpe;jpa fl;lzq;

fis my;yJ jz;lq;fis nrYj;Jtjw;nfd

thpnrYj;Jehpd; kjpg;gplg;gl;l nghWg;Gf;F vjpuhf

njhifia kPsspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) thpnrYj;Jeh; Ml;Nrgid njhptpj;jhnyhopa>

vQ;rpAs;s njhifia mLj;JWk; MWkhj

fhyj;jpDs; thpnrYj;JeuJ thpnrYj;Jiff;fhd

nghWg;gpw;F vjpuhf Kw;$l;ba nfhLg;gdthfg;

gad;gLj;jyhk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpw;F mika> kPsspf;fj;jf;f njhiffs;

thpnrYj;JeUf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

kPsspf;fj;jf;f

njhiffs;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw194

(3) kPsspg;G my;yJ tuT nrYj;Jifj; Njjpapd; ehd;FMz;LfspDs; thpnrYj;Jeh; mjw;F tpz;zg;gpj;jpUe;jhy;my;yJ Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapDs; Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjpapDila ce;Jjypd; Nghpy; nra;ag;gbd;kl;LNk mspf;fg;glyhk;.

151. (1) thpnrYj;Jeh; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy;Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l gbtj;jpy; ve;jj; NjjpahdJ thpr;nrYj;Jif> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; 145 Mk; gphptpd;fPo; nrYj;jg;glNtz;Lk; vd Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wNjh me;jj; Njjpf;Fmg;ghy; mjw;fhd fhyePbg;gpw;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Xuhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo;Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;lthW nrYj;Jiff;fhd fhyj;ijew;fhuzj;Jld; ePbf;fyhk; vd;gJld; Nkd;KiwaPl;Lj;jPh;khdk; vLf;fg;gLk;tiu thpnrYj;Jeuhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpay;yhj NtWgl;l ePbg;Gf; fhyj;ijtoq;fyhk;. mj;Jld; tUkjpahd njhifia jtizg;gzq;fshf nrYj;Jtjw;F MnshUtiuj; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;w> my;yJ gpizaj;ij Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wxOq;Nfw;ghLfs; cl;gl thpf;nfhLg;gdit cWjpg;gLj;Jjw;fhd NtW xOq;Nfw;ghLfisr; nra;ayhk;.

(3) Mizahsh jiyikajpgjp (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo;tpz;zg;gpj;Js;s MSf;F Kg;gJ ehl;fspDs; vOj;jpy;KbG gw;wp mwptpf;fhjtplj;J> tpzg;gkhdJ toq;fg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) thpnrYj;Jeh; xUtUf;F (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo;fhyePbg;G toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J tl;bahdJ mt;ePbg;Gvt;thwpUg;gpDk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) jtizg;gzq;fs; %yk; thpia nrYj;Jtjw;FmDkjpg;gjd; %yk; fhyePbg;G toq;fpapUg;gpd; mj;Jld;thpnrYj;Jeh; jtizg;gzq;fspy; vijAk; nrYj;Jtjpy;jtwpapUg;gpd; nrYj;jNtz;ba njhif cldbahfnrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

nrYj;J

iff;fhd

fhyePbg;G.

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195cz;zhl;lurpiw

152. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp ve;jj; Njjpad;WthpahdJ tUkjpahfTk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhfTk; te;jNjhme;jj; Njjpad;W mJ nrYj;jg;glhjNghJ nrYj;Jifiaf;Nfhhp thpnrYj;JeUf;F mwptpj;jy; xd;iw mDg;gyhk;.

(2) mwptpj;jyhdJ -

(m) thpnrYj;Jehpd; ngah;@

(M) thpnrYj;Jeh; - ,dq;fhzy; ,yf;fk; thpnrYj;JeUf;F toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mj;jifa ,dq;fhzy;,yf;fk; (TIN)@

(,) mwptpj;jy; toq;fy; jpfjp@

(<) nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp> tl;b kw;Wk; jz;lq;

fspd; njhif mj;Jld; ve;jf; fhyg;gFjpf;F my;yJ

fhyg;gFjpfSf;F mit njhlh;GgLfpd;wNjh

me;jf; fhyg;gFjp my;yJ fhyg;gFjpfs;@

(c) ,j;njhiffspd; nrYj;Jiff;fhd Nfhhpf;if xd;W@

(C) ve;j ,lj;jpy; nrYj;Jif Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpUf;

fpwNjh me;j ,lk;@ mj;Jld;

(v) nfhLg;gdthdJ mwptpj;jy; Nrh;g;gpj;j gpd;dh;

,Ugj;jpnahU ehl;fspDs; nra;ag;glhtpbd;>

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp mwptpj;jypy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;l njhifia Nrfhpg;gjw;F tof;Fj;

njhlh;tjw;fhd chpikiaf; nfhz;Ls;shh; vdTk;>

Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) thpnrYj;JeUf;F> KiwNa mwptpj;jy; Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l

gpd;dh; ,Ugj;jpnahU ehl;fspDs; mj;Njjpapy; nrYj;jg;

glhj vQ;rpa VNjDk; njhiffs; jtWifapy; ,Ug;gpd; mth;

jtWifapy; cs;stuhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

nrYj;JifapyhdjtWif.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw196

(4) thpnrYj;Jeh; -

(m) Vw;Gilaw;ghydthd thpr;rl;lj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpAldhd nfhLg;gdT

cld;gbf;if xd;iw nra;J nfhz;Ls;stplj;J@

my;yJ

(M) E}w;wp Ik;gj;njhuhk; gphptpidg; gpd;gw;wp fhyePbg;G

xd;W ngwg;gl;Ls;stplj;J@ mj;Jld;

xOq;Nfw;ghl;L epajpfSld; ,zq;fpnahOfpAs;s

tplj;J>

%d;whk; cl;gphpthdJ Vw;GilajhfyhfhJ.

153. (1) ,g;gphpthdJ gpd;tUk; njhiffSf;F Vw;Gila

jhjy; Ntz;Lk; :-

(m) gpbj;Jitj;jy; thp@

(M) nrYj;Jeh; xUth; 170 Mk; gphptpd;fPo; toq;fg;gl;l

mwptpj;jy; xd;wpd;fPo; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;w njhif.

(2) ,g;gphpthdJ ve;jj; njhiff;fhf Vw;Gilajhfpd;wNjh

me;jj; njhif xd;iw nrYj;j Ntz;ba> ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;w

my;yJ gpbj;Jitj;jpUf;fpd;w MnshUth; ,yq;iff;

FbauRf;fhd ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;gpy; cs;s njhifia

itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; mt;thspd;

xopj;Jf;fl;Ljy; my;yJ tq;fp Kwpjypd; tplaj;jpy; mj;

njhif :-

(m) xopj;Jf;fl;lypy; my;yJ Kwpj;jypy; mt;thspdJ

kuzr;nrhj;jpd; ghfkhf mikjyhfhJ@ mj;Jld;

(M) Mjdj;jpd; VNjDk; gfph;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;F

Kd;dh; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F

nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@

thpf;fhd

Kd;Dhpik.

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(3) NtW VNjDk; vOj;jpyhd rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs; vitvt;thwpUg;gpDk;> MnshUthpdhy; gpbj;Jitj;jpUf;fg;gl;lgpbj;Jitj;jy; thpahdJ :-

(m) mt; Mspd; VNjDk; jdpR my;yJ nghWg;Gnjhlh;gpy; gw;Wiff;F mika ,Uj;jyhfhJ@

(M) ve;j nfhLg;gdT my;yJ njhifapypUe;J thpitj;jpUf;fg;glNtz;LNkh me;jf; nfhLg;gdTmy;yJ njhifkPJ Kjy; nghWg;nghd;whjy;Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(,) Ms; VNjDk; ePjpkd;wf; fl;lisapd;fPo; my;yJVNjDk; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; nfhLg;gdtpypUe;J my;yJnjhifapypUe;J Mf;Ftjw;F Njitg;glf;$baNtW VNjDk; fopg;gdtpw;F Kd;dh; gpbj;Jitj;jpUf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

154. (1) Fwpj;jthp xd;wpd; nfhLg;gdTfs; gpd;tUk;thpirg;gb thpnrYj;JeuJ nghWg;Gf;nfjpuhf gad;gLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) thp njhlh;ghd tl;b@

(M) thp njhlh;ghd jz;lq;fs;@ mj;Jld;

(,) thpapd; gpujhd njhif.

(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJk;gpd;tUkhW tUkjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJkhd VNjDk; thpf;fhdthp nrYj;Jif xd;iw Vw;Gilajhf;fyhk; -

(m) thpnrYj;Jeh; Fwpj;jthpia my;yJ thptpjpj;jy;fhyg;gFjpia Fwpj;Jf;fhl;l jtWfpd;wtplj;J>nrYj;JifahdJ Vw;Gilajhf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@my;yJ

(M) nrYj;JifahdJ jtizj;jtWifapYs;sthpapd; tUkjpahd mwtPl;bidg; gpd;gw;wpNrfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;J.

thpj;jdpRfspd;

nrYj;J

iff;fhd

xOq;FKiw.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw198

155. ,r;rl;lj;jpy; Vw;ghLnra;ag;gl;lthW jtpu> thpahdJ,yq;if ehzaj;jpy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jpahak; XV

tl;b

156. (1) thpr; nrYj;Jif Nrfhpg;G kw;Wk; gpizf;Fj;njhlh;ghd eltbf;ifKiwfs; thp xd;W njhlh;gpyhdtl;bf;F rkkhf Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; tl;bf;fhd nghWg;G jdpNtwhff;fzpg;gPLnra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; rl;lj;jpdhy; Vw;ghLnra;ag;gl;l jz;lq;fSf;F NkyjpfkhapUj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) MnshUth; tl;bia nrYj;jpAs;shuhapd; mj;Jld;

tl;bahdJ vj;njhif njhlh;ghdNjh mj;njhif nrYj;

jg;glw;ghyjhf fhzg;glhtpbd; mj;njhifkPJ nrYj;

jg;gl;l tl;bahdJ mt;thspw;F kPsspf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

157. (1) thpj;njhifahdJ chpa Njjpapy; nrYj;jg;glh

jpUg;gpd;> thpnrYj;Jeh; chpa NjjpapypUe;J thpnrYj;

jg;gLfpd;w Njjptiu (151 Mk; gphptpd;fPo; fhyePbg;G

njhlh;gpy;yhky; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ) fhyg;gFjpf;fhd njhif

kPjhd tl;bg; nghWg;gpw;F MshFjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) kPshag;gl;l thpkjpg;gPnlhd;wpd; fPo; tUkjpahd thpapd;

tplaj;jpy; tl;bapidf; fzf;fpLtjw;fhd chpa NjjpahdJ

thpapd; %y chpaNjjp Mjy; Ntz;Lk;.

158. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp tl;bj; njhifia

kPsspg;gjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> mJ gpd;tUk;

gpe;jpa NjjpapypUe;J thpnrYj;JeUf;F nrYj;jg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk; -

(m) chpa NjjpapypUe;J@ my;yJ

nghJthdit.

Fiwe;j

nrYj;Jiffspd;

kPjhd tl;b.

kPsspf;fj;jf;f

njhiffspd;

kPjhd tl;b.

ehzak;.

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199cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) thpnrYj;jg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J>

ve;j NjjpahdJ kPsspf;fg;gl;l njhif nrYj;jg;gl;

bUf;fpwNjh me;j Njjp tiu.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs; vit vt;thwpUg;gpDk;

tl;b vJTk; kPsspg;Gf;fhd chpikf;Nfhhpf;if xd;wpd;

mbg;gilapYk; kPsspg;Gf;fhd chpikf;Nfhhpf;ifapd;

Nfhg;gpLif mWgJ ehl;fspDs; thpnrYj;JeUf;F

nrYj;jg;gl;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;wjhd kPsspg;G xd;W njhlh;gpy;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhjyhfhJ.

(3) E}w;wp Ik;gjhk; gphptpd;fPo; NtnwhU thpg; nghWg;gpw;

nfjpuhf Vw;Gilajhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w kPsspf;fj;jf;f njhif>

ve;jg; nghWg;gpw;F vjpuhf kPsspf;fj;jf;f njhif Vw;Gila

jhdNjh me;jg; nghWg;gpd; chpa Njjpad;W thpnrYj;J

eUf;F nrYj;jg;gl;bUg;gjhff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

159. (1) E}w;wp Ik;gj;Njohk; gphptpidg; gpd;gw;wp nrYj;J

iff;fhd tl;btPjk; khjnkhd;Wf;F my;yJ khjj;jpd;

ghfnkhd;Wf;F xd;wiu rjtPjk; Mjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;

khjhe;jk; $l;Ltl;bAlDk; ,Uj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) E}w;wp Ik;gj;njl;lhk; gphptpidg; gpd;gw;wp nrYj;J

iffSf;fhd tl;btPjkhdJ khjnkhd;Wf;F my;yJ

khjj;jpd; ghfnkhd;Wf;F xd;wiu rjtPjk; Mjy; Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJld; khjhe;jk; $l;L tl;bAld; ,Uj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) Kjyhk; kw;Wk; (2) Mk; cl;gphpTfspd; Vw;ghLfs; vit

vt;thwpUg;gpDk; mikr;rh; th;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gl;l

fl;lis %yk; tl;btPjj;ij khw;wyhk;.

tl;btPjk;.

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mj;jpahak; XVI

thpapd; mwtPL

160. Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> thpnrYj;Jeh; 152 Mk;

gphptpidg; gpd;gw;wp jtiz jtWifapy; ,Ug;gjhf

jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lTld; ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd;fPo; VNjDk;

ghpfhuj;jpw;F Kw;glyhk;.

161. ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd;fPo; tof;Fj; njhLj;jyhdJ ve;jj;

Njjpad;W thpnrYj;Jeh; jtiz jtWifapy; ,Ug;gjhf

jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lNjh me;jj; Njjpapd; Ie;J Mz;LfspDs;

njhlq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

162. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;

MnshUthplkpUe;J tUkjpahdJk; mthpdhy; nrYj;jg;

glw;ghyJkhd thp> tl;b my;yJ jz;lj; njhifia

mwtpLtjw;F ,ayhjtuhftpUf;fpd;wtplj;J> mikr;rh;

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; tpjg;Giuapd;kPJk; kw;wa

mikr;ruitapd; mq;fPfhuj;JlDk; murhq;fj;jpw;F

tUkjpahd jdpR xd;whf nghWg;ig mopj;njhJf;ff;

fl;lisaplyhk;.

(2) vt;thspd; jdpR (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; mopj;

njhJf;fg;gl;lNjh mt;ths; xUth; nrYj;jhj njhiffs;

vy;yhtw;iwAk; my;yJ mtw;Ws; VNjDk; ghfj;ijAk;

mwtpLtjw;F gw;Wifg;glf;$ba nrhj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sth;

vd Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp jPh;khdpf;fpd;wtplj;J>

jdpRf;fhd nghWg;G (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; Mf;fg;gl;l

fl;lisia ,y;yhnjhopj;J mikr;rhpd; fl;lis mikr;

ruitapd; mq;fPfhuj;JlDk; kPsepiyg;gLj;jg;glyhk;.

163. (1) tUkjpahfAs;sJk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyJkhd thp

murhq;fj;jpw;fhd jdpr;nrhd;whjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhjYk;

Ntz;Lk;.

nghJthdit.

Nrfhpg;Gf;fhd

fhytiuaiwfs;.

Nrfhpf;fj;jf;fd

ty;yhj

njhiffis

mopj;

njhJf;Fjy;.

ePjpkd;w

tof;F

eltbf;iffs;.

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(2) MnshUth; thp tUkjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wNghJ mjidr;

nrYj;Jtjw;Fj; jtWfpd;wtplj;J> Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjp nrYj;jNtz;ba njhif njhlh;gpy; epYitahfTs;s

jdpir mwtpLtjw;fhd jFjptha;e;j epahahjpf;fk;nfhz;l

ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpy; tof;F eltbf;iffis Muk;gpf;fyhk;.

(3) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; vitNaDk; tof;F eltbf;iffspy;

vjph;thjpapd; ngah; kw;Wk; nrYj;jNtz;ba njhifiaf;

Fwpg;gpl;L Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; ifnahg;g

kplg;gl;l rhd;wpjopy; fhz;gpg;G vd> mj;njhif nrYj;j

Ntz;bajhfTs;snjd;gjw;Fk; mj;njhifapyhd jPh;g;ig

toq;Ftjw;Fk; ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F NghJkhdjhdjhf

,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gjw;Fk; NghJkhd rhd;whjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) thpia mwtpLtjw;fhd vitNaDk; tof;F eltbf;if

fspy; gpd;tUtd vjpuhspf;fhd vjph;thjk; xd;W ,Uj;jy;

MfhJ -

(m) thp> thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk; my;yJ

NtW thp mbg;gil gpioahdjhFk;@

(M) tpjpf;fg;gl;l thpahdJ kpjkpQ;rpajhFk;@ my;yJ

(,) thpkjpg;gPL> Ml;Nrgid my;yJ Nkd;KiwaPl;bd;

tplakhf mikthdjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

164. (1) thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth; chpa Njjpapy; thpiar;

nrYj;Jtjw;F jtWfpd;wtplj;J> nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba

njhiff;fhf thpnrYj;JeUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd vy;yh

Mjdq;fs; kPJk; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; rhh;gpy;

Nrhe;ijnahd;Wk; (vof;$ba tl;b> jz;lk; kw;Wk; Nrfhpj;jy;

nryTld; Nrh;j;J) ,g;gphptpy; NtWtifapy; Vw;ghL

nra;ag;gl;lthW jtph;e;j> NtW vy;yh chpikfSf;F

vjpuhfTk; Kd;DhpikiaAk; cUthf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Nrhe;ij

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cz;zhl;lurpiw202

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l Nrhe;ijahdJ

jtWif njhlq;fpa Njjpapd; eL ,utpy; vOjy; Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJld; nghWg;G jpUg;jpg;gLk;tiu my;yJ fhyk;

foptjdhy;; tYtpw;fplg;glKbahJ tUk;tiu njhlh;e;J

,Uj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; tpjpf;fg;gl;l Nrhe;ij> gpd;tUk;

re;jh;g;gq;fspy; vJ Kjypy; epfo;fpd;wNjh mjdhy; tl;b

vOe;jpUg;gpd;> thpr;nrYj;jpdhplkpUe;J nfhs;tdths

nuhUtuhftpUf;fpd;w MnshUthpd; tl;bf;F vjpuhf>

thpnrYj;jpeuhy; toq;fg;gl;l gpiza tl;b xd;wpid

itj;jpUg;gtUf;F vjpuhf my;yJ xOq;F tpjpfspy;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l NtW Nrhe;ij itj;jpUg;gtUf;F vjpuhf

nry;Ygbahdjhjy; MfhJ -

(m) mt;ths; Nrhe;ijgw;wp cs;sgbahf mwptjw;F

Kd;dh;@ my;yJ

(M) Nrhe;ij gw;wpa mwptpj;jy; Nky;ePjpkd;wj;jpd;

gjpthshpdhy; my;yJ fhzpfspd; gjpthshpdhy;

Kiwahfg; gjpTnra;ag;gl;bUg;gjw;F Kd;dh;.

(4) E}w;wp Ik;gj;jpnuz;lhk; gphpitg; gpd;gw;wp thpnrYj;Jeh;

xUth; jtiz jtWifapy; ,Ug;gjhf jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;l

gpd;dh;> VNjDk; Neuj;jpy; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

Nrhe;ij xd;iwg;gw;wpa mwptpj;jiy Nfhg;gplyhk;.

(5) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp Nrhe;ij xd;iwg;gw;wpa

mwptpj;jiy Nfhg;gpLtjw;fhd eltbf;ifKiwfisf;

Fwpj;jiuf;fyhnkd;gJld;> Nrhe;ijgw;wpa mwptpj;jy;

Nfhg;gplg;gl;bUg;gpDk; $l ve;j tl;bfSf;nfjpuhf Nrhe;ij

nry;Ygbahjy; MfhNjh me;j tl;bapd; tiffisf;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

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203cz;zhl;lurpiw

(6) Nky;ePjpkd;wg; gjpthshplKk; fhzpfs; gjpthshplKk;

Nrhe;ij xd;iwg; gjpTnra;tjw;F Fiwe;jgl;rk; gjpide;J

ehl;fs; Kd;dNuDk; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

Nrhe;ijiag; gjpTnra;tjw;fhd cs;Nehf;fk; gw;wp

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp thpnrYj;JeUf;F mwptpj;jy;

mDg;Gjy; Ntz;Lk;;.

(7) Mwhk; cl;gphpthdJ> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp thp

Nrfhpg;gjw;fhd ,aYkhe;jd;ik ,og;G mghaj;jpy;

,Uf;fpd;wnjd ek;Gfpd;wtplj;J> Vw;GilajhjyhfhJ.

(8) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp ,g;gphptpdhy; cUthf;

fg;gl;l Nrhe;ijia tYtpw;fpLtjw;F Nky;ePjpkd;wj;jpy;

tof;iff; Nfhg;gplyhk;.

(9) ghjpf;fg;gl;l MnshUth; mt;thspdJ nrhj;jpd;kPJ

Nrhe;ijia tpLtpg;gjw;fhf Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F

tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk; vd;gJld; Nrhe;ijia tpLtpf;fhj

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; jPh;khdk; Nky;ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F

Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ag;glyhk;.

165. (1) thpnrYj;Jeh; jtiz jtwpapUf;fpd;wtplj;J>

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp thpnrYj;jpduJ Mjdj;jpd;

kPJ epiwNtw;Wif mwtplg;gLtjw;F nra;tpf;fyhk;. Mdhy;

jPh;khdk; xd;W 164 Mk; gphptpd; (7) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; Nkw;

nfhs;sg;gLk;NghJ jtpu> thpnrYj;Jeh; epiwNtw;Wifia

mwtpLtjw;fhd cs;Nehf;fj;ij mwptpj;jy; xd;Wld;

Nrh;g;gpj;jpUg;gpd; kw;Wk; thpnrYj;Jeh; mwptpj;jiyr;

Nrh;g;gpj;jgpd;dh; Kg;gJ ehl;fspDs; thpia nrYj;Jtjw;Fj;

jtwpapUg;gpd; kl;LNk Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

epiwNtw;Wifia Nkw;nfhz;L elj;jyhk;.

(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> thpNrfhpg;G ,ila{w;wpy;

cs;snjd ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd VJf;fs; cs;s tplj;J>

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp cldbahf thpnrYj;jifiaf;

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thpnrYj;Jehpd;

Mjdj;jpw;

nfjpuhd

epiwNtw;Wif.

cz;zhl;lurpiw204

Nfhuyhk; mj;Jld; thpnrYj;Jtjw;F thpnrYj;Jeh;jtWtjd;kPJ 152 Mk; gphptpd; (3) Mk; cl;gphpT vJvt;thwpUg;gpDk;> cldbahf thpnrYj;JeuJ Mjdj;jpd;kPJ epiwNtw;Wifia mwtpLtjw;F Nkw;nfhz;Lnraw;glyhk;.

(3) mwtPL xd;W ve;j Mjdj;jpd;kPJ nra;ag;gl;lNjh me;jMjdj;ij cilikapy; Nkw;nfhs;s my;yJ mjd;kPJgpizaj;ij itj;jpUf;fpd;w (tq;fp my;yJ NtW epjpepWtdk; cl;gl) MnshUth; ngah;Fwpj;J epakpf;fg;gl;lMnshUthpd; e Pjp eilKiwapd;f Po; VyNtAs;sePjpeilKiwapd; fPohd gw;Wiff;F my;yJ epiwNtw;Wiff;Fmika cs;s Mjdj;jpd; ghfk; njhlh;gpy; jtpu Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjpf;F Mjdj;ij xg;gilj;jy; Ntz;Lk; my;yJgpizaj;ij epiwNtw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) Nfhhpf;ifAld; ,zq;fpnahOFtjw;F jtWfpd;w

MnshUth; Mdhy; ve;j Nrfhpg;Gf;fhf mwtPL nra;ag;

gl;lNjh me;j Nrfhpg;G njhifia tpQ;rhky; itj;jpUf;

fg;gl;l Mjdj;jpd; my;yJ gpizaj;jpd; ngWkjpapd;

njhifapy; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F nghWg;ghjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(5) ,g;gphptpd; my;yJ 170 Mk; gphptpd; Njitg;ghLfSld;

,zq;fpnahOFk; MnshUth; ,zq;Fiff; fhyj;jpyhtJ

xg;gilf;fg;gl;l Mjdj;jpd; my;yJ tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpiz

aj;jpd; ngWkjpia mjpfhpg;gjw;F thpnrYj;JeUf;fhd

my;yJ NtnwhU MSf;fhd flg;ghl;bypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;

gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; ,zq;fpnahOFifapd;

tpisthe;jd;ikahdjhf cwg;gl;l el;lj;jpw;F my;yJ

Nrjj;jpw;F jdpg;gl;l hPjpapy; nghWg;ghftpUj;jy; MfhJ.

(6) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; mwtPL xd;W ve;jj; Njjpad;W thp

nrYj;Jeh; jtiz jtWifapy; ,Ug;gjhf jPh;khdpf;

fg;gl;lNjh me;jj; Njjpapd; Ie;J tUlq;fspDs; njhlq;Fjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

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205cz;zhl;lurpiw

(7) fzprkhd ngWkjpapd;wp thpnrYj;JeuJ jdpg;gl;lnghUl;fSk; tPl;Lj; jl;LKl;Lg; nghUl;fSk; mwtPl;bypUe;Jtpyf;fspf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

166. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp ifg;gw;wg;gl;lMjdj;ij tpLtpg;gjw;fhd ey;y fhuzq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhyd;wp mth; mwtPl;bidg; gpd;gw;wp ifg;gw;wg;gl;lMjdj;jpid tpw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) tpw;gidfspd; tUk;gbfs; Kjyhtjhf mwtPL kw;Wk;tpw;gidf;F vjpuhfTk; gpd;dh; jz;lq;fs;> tl;b kw;Wk; thpvd;gtw;Wf;fhd nghWg;Gf;F vjpuhfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; tpQ;RifahdJ thpnrYj;JeUf;FjpUg;gpaDg;gg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F mspf;fg;gl;l tpw;gidj;jj;Jtq;fspd;fPo; gfpuq;f Vy tpw;gid %yk; tpw;gid gw;wpaeltbf;ifKiw njhlh;gpy; epge;jidfis Mf;fyhk;vd;gJld; -

(m) cah;tpiy $Wgthpdhy; Mf;fg;glNtz;baitg;Gj;njhifia eph;zapf;fyhk;@

(M) tpiy xd;iw xJf;fyhk;@

(,) ve;jf; fhyj;jpDs; itg;nghd;W nra;ag;glNtz;LNkh me;jf; fhyj;ijAk; mj;Jld; mJ,og;gpf;fg;glf; $bajhd gpd;tUk; epfo;TfisAk;Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;@ mj;Jld;

(<) cah;tpiy $Wgth; Njitg;gLk; itg;igr;nra;tjw;F my;yJ Njitg;gLk; fhyj;jpDs;nfhs;tditg; g{h;j;jpnra;tjw;F jtWk; gl;rj;jpy;Mjdj;jpd; cah;tpiy$Wgtuhf ,Ug;gjw;FmLj;j cah;tpiy $WgtiuAk; kw;Wk; nfhs;tdthsuhfTk; Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

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ifg;gw;wg;gl;l

Mjdj;jpd;

tpw;gid.

cz;zhl;lurpiw206

(4) ifg;gw;wg;gl;l nghUl;fs; my;yJ Mjdk; Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp gzpf;ff;$bathW Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; kw;Wk;

Fwpj;j ,lj;jpy; gfpuq;f Vytpw;gidapy; tpw;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd;

mgpg;gpuhag;gb ifg;gw;wg;gl;l nghUl;fs; mOfpg; Nghff;

$ba jd;ikapdthf ,Ue;jhnyhopa my;yJ gz;lq;fspd;

nrhe;jf;fhuh; mtw;wpd; Kd;ida tpw;gidia Nfhhp

apUe;jhnyhopa nghUl;fspd; my;yJ Mjdj;jpd; ifg;

gw;Wifapd; gpd;dh; gjpdhd;F ehl;fspDs; ,lk;ngWj

yhfhJ.

(5) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; ifg;gw;wg;gl;l gz;lq;fs; ahTk;

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp jPh;khdpf;ff;$bathW rpy

nghUj;jkhd ,lj;jpy; my;yJ rpy nghUj;jkhd Mspd;

cilikia tpl;Litg;Gr; nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(6) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; ifg;gw;wg;gl;l gz;lq;fs; nghUl;fs;

ahtw;wpdJk; tpw;gidj; Njjp> Neuk; kw;Wk; ,lk;

th;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; mjd;

mwptpj;jyhdJ mg;gz;lq;fs; (4) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo;

gjpdhd;F ehs; fhyg;gFjp Kbtila Kd;dh; tpw;gid

nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhnyhopa tpw;gidj; Njjpf;F Kd;dh;

thpnrYj;JeUf;F toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(7) ifg;gw;Wif kw;Wk; tpw;gidg; gz;lq;fspd; Nehf;fj;

jpw;fhf> MnshUth; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy;

vOj;jpy; ntspg;gilahf mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;lhy; ifg;

gw;Wif Mizg;gj;jpuk; xd;iw epiwNtw;wyhk; vd;gJld;

mj;jifa ifg;gw;Wif Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpid toq;Ftjw;F

gfy; Neuj;jpy; fl;blnkhd;iw mtrpakhf cilj;J jpwe;jhy;

mt;thW Njitg;gLk; NghJ ifg;gw;Wif Mizg;gj;jpuk;

xd;wpd; epiwNtw;Wjypd; mj;jifa ifg;gw;Wif

Mizg;gj;jpuj;jpid toq;FtjpYk; cjTtjw;F nghypR

mYtyh; xUthplkpUe;J cjtpia ehlyhk;.

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207cz;zhl;lurpiw

(8) gz;lq;fspd; my;yJ NtW Mjdj;jpd; tpw;gidapy;>

murhq;fj;jpd; Kiwahfg; ngah;Fwpj;J epakpf;fg;gl;l

mYtyh; ,yq;if Fbaurpd; rhh;gpy; gz;lq;fSf;F

tpiyNfhuyhk; mj;Jld; NtW Mjdj;ijf; nfhs;tdT

nra;ayhk;.

(9) tpw;gidf;fhf tpsk;gug;gLj;jg;gl;l gz;lq;fs; my;yJ

Mjdk; tpw;gidf;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l ehs; md;W tpw;gid

nra;ag;glhjtplj;J> mt;thjdk; kPz;Lk; tpw;gidf;F

Kd;itf;fg;glyhk;.

(10) tpw;gidia elj;Jfpd;w mYtyh; my;yJ NtW Ms;

tpw;gidapd; ngWNgw;iw Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F

mwpf;ifaplyhk; vd;gJld; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

nfhs;tdT gzj;ij nrYj;Jtjd;Nky; MjdkhdJ

nfhs;tdthsUf;F khw;wspf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd

gzpf;fyhk;.

(11) gj;jhk; cl;gphptpidg; gpd;gw;wp Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l

mwpf;ifia ghpr Pyid nra;jgpd;dh; Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp> mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;l Mjdk; xd;wpd;

tpw;gid njhlh;gpy; Nkhrb my;yJ Kiwaw;w elj;ij

,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ vd my;yJ ,iaghdthp nrYj;jg;

gl;bUe;jJ vd jpUg;jpg;gLfpd;wtplj;J Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp tpw;gidahdJ ntw;whdJk; twpjhdJkhf

,Ug;gjhf ntspg;gLj;jyhk;.

(12) ,g;gphptpw;F ,zq;f Mizahsh; jiyikajp

gjpapdhy; nfhs;tdthsUf;F khw;wspg;G cWjpapd;

epiwNtw;wy; my;yJ Fwpj;jspg;GNky;> gz;lq;fs; my;yJ

Mjdk; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; vOfpd;w tpy;yq;fq;fs; vy;yh

tw;wpYkpUe;J Rje;jpukhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;L nfhs;td

thsUf;F chpj;jhf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw208

(13) thp mwtPl;Lf;fhf Mjdk; xd;iw tpw;gjw;F Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp mjpfhukspf;fpd;w ,r;rl;lj;jpy;mlq;fpAs;sJ vJTk; vt;thwpUg;gpDk; tpw;gidf;F gad;nfhLg;gjw;F epiwNtw;wg;gl;l khw;wspg;G my;yJ Fwpj;jspg;GMjdj;jpy; ,yq;iff; Fbaurpd; VNjDk; kuzr; nrhj;J>tl;b> ,y;yJ chpikiag; ghjpj;jyhfhJ.

167. (1) MnshUth; gpd;tUtdtw;iw nrYj;jhky;,yq;ifia tpl;L ntspNawyhk; vd ek;Gtjw;fhdepahakhd VJf;fis Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp my;yJmjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; nfhz;Ls;stplj;J> -

(m) mt;thspdhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJk;my;yJ nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf tuTs;sJkhd thp@my;yJ

(M) mt;ths; ve;jf; fk;ngdpapy; fl;Lg;ghl;L cWg;gpdh;xUtuhf ,Uf;fpd;whNuh me;j fk;ngdp xd;wpdhy;nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJk; my;yJnrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf tuTs;sJkhd thp>

gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;L FbtuT Fbafy;Tfl;Lg;ghl;lhsUf;F vOj;jpy; tpl;L ePq;fy; jilf;fl;lisxd;iw toq;fyhk;:-

(i) Mspd; ngaUk; KfthpAk;@

(ii) MnshUthpdhy; my;yJ mt;ths; ve;jf;fk;ngdp xd;wpy; fl;Lg;ghl;L mYtyh;xUtuhf ,Uf;fpd;whNuh me;jf; fk;ngdpxd;wpdhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJk; my;yJ nrYj;jg;glw; my;yJ nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf tuf;$ba thpj;njhif.

(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp my;yJ mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; tpl;L ePq;fy; jilf;fl;lis xd;iw toq;fpagpd;dh; nray;Kiwf;F cfe;jtiu tpiuthf fl;lisapy;ngahplg;gl;l MnshUth;kPJ fl;lisapd; gpujpnahd;iwNrh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

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tpl;LePq;fy;

jilf;

fl;lis.

209cz;zhl;lurpiw

(3) tpl;LePq;fy; jilf;fl;lis xd;W toq;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;Jxd;W toq;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J> ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;Jtpl;LePq;Fk; fl;lisapy; ngah;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Misj;jLg;gjw;F mtrpakhf ,Uf;Fk; msTtiu FbtuT>Fbafy;T fl;Lg;ghl;lhsh;> rl;lKiwahff; nfhz;Ls;sjj;Jtq;fisg; gpuNahfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk; my;yJ mtuJgzpg;gpd;fPo; mYtyh; xUtiu mj;jifa jj;Jtq;fisg;gpuNahfpg;gjw;Fr; nra;tpj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) tpl;LePq;fy; jilf;fl;lis xd;W Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjpapdhy; my;yJ mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;lmYtyhpdhy; ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gLk;tiu tYtpy; ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.

(5) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp my;yJ mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; -

(m) Mspdhy; my;yJ mt;ths; ve;jf; fk;ngdpapy;fl;Lg;ghl;L cWg;gpdh; xUtuhf cs;shNuh me;jf;fk;ngdpapdhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpapd;my;yJ nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf tUk; thpapd; KOmstpyhd nrYj;Jifia mt;ths; nra;fpd;wtplj;J@ my;yJ

(M) thpr; nrYj;Jiff;fhf Mizahsh; jiykajpgjpf;Fmy;yJ mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyUf;FMnshUth; jpUg;jpfukhd xOq;ifr; nra;fpd;wtplj;J.

cldbahf tpl;L ePq;fy; jilf;fl;lisia ,y;yhjhf;Fjy;Ntz;Lk;.

(6) tpl;LePq;fy; jilf;fl;lis xd;iw ,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;fhd KbG xd;iwr; nra;jgpd;dh; nray;Kiwf;Fcfe;jtiu tpiuthf> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp my;yJmjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; FbtuT> Fbafy;Tfl;Lg;ghl;bdh;kPJ kw;Wk; tpl;LePq;fy; jilf;fl;lisapy;ngahplg;gl;l Ms;kPJ ,y;yhnjhopg;G mwptpj;jiyr;Nrh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw210

(7) Fw;wtpay; my;yJ Fbapay; tof;F eltbf;iffs; vJTk;murhq;fk;> FbtuT> Fbafy;T fl;Lg;ghl;lhsh;> Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjp> mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh; my;yJRq;fq;fs;> FbtuT> nghyprhh; my;yJ ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;rl;lKiwahfr;nra;ag;gl;l vtw;Wf;FkhdNtW mYtyh;fSf;Fk; vjpuhfj; njhlug;gLjyhfhJ my;yJNgzg;gLjyhfhJ.

(9) ,g;gphptpy; ''FbtuT Fbafy;T fl;Lg;ghl;lhsh;""vd;gJ FbtuT Fbafy;T fl;Lg;ghl;lhsh; vdg;nghUs;gLk;.

168. NtW VNjDk; vOj;jpyhd rl;lj;jpy; mlq;fpAs;sJvJTk; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk; -

(m) jdpahnshUthpd; tq;fp Kwptpy; ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghsh;@ my;yJ

(M) ve;jf; fk;ngdp xopj;Jf;fl;lg;glTs;sNjh me;jf;fk;ngdpapd; xopg;Nghd;

tplaj;jpw;Nfw;g tq;FNuhj;J jdpahs; my;yJ fk;ngdpapd;nrhj;Jf;fs; mj;jdpahs; my;yJ fk;ngdpapd; vy;yhj;jdpRfSf;Fk; Kd;DhpikapYs;s rpwg;Gj; jdpnahd;whf(tq;fp Kwpe;j my;yJ xLf;fy; njhlq;Fk; Njjpad;Nwh my;yJmjd; Kd;dNuh kjpg;gplg;gl;l) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; tUkjpahdthpr;nrhj;Jiff;F Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

169. xU murhq;fj; jpizf;fsk; epWtdk; my;yJ mikr;Rvd;gd $yp my;yJ rk;gsk; njhlh;gpyhd nfhLg;gdTxd;W jtpu NtW vtNuDk; MSf;fhd nfhLg;gdnthd;iwnra;fpd;wtplj;J> mj; jpizf;fsk;> epWtdk; my;yJmikr;R 152 Mk; gphptpd;fPo; vj;njhif njhlh;gpy; mt;ths;jtizjtWifapy; ,Uf;fpd;whNuh me;j VNjDk; njhiff;FKOikahf my;yJ gFjpastpy; jpUg;jpg;gLtjd; Nky; mf;nfhLg;gdtpd; KOikf;Fk; my;yJ gFjpf;F Vw;Gilajhf;fyhk; vd;gJld; mjw;fpzq;f mt;thSf;F mwptpj;jYk;Ntz;Lk;.

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tq;fp Kwptpy;Kd;Dhpik.

nrYj;JiffSf;FvjpuhdvjphPL.

211cz;zhl;lurpiw

170. (1) thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth; jtizjtWifapy; ,Ue;jhy;Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp %d;whk; jpwj;jtuhd fldhspxUtUf;F vOj;jpy; mwptpj;jy; xd;iw Nrh;g;gpf;fyhk;.

(2) mwptpj;jy; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; Nky;> %d;whk;jpwj;jtuhd fldhsp -

(m) thpnrYj;Jeh; ve;jj; njhif njhlh;gpy; jtizjtWifapy; cs;shNuh me;jj; njhif@

(M) thpnrYj;JeUf;F %d;whk; jpwj;jtuhd fldhspapdhy; nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba gzk;@ mj;Jld;

(,) mwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l njhif>Fiwe;jJgpd;tUk; %d;W khjq;fspDs; (mwptpj;jypy;Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Njjpapy; kw;Wk; thpnrYj;Jehpd;fzf;fpy;) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) mwptpj;jy; xd;W -

(m) ,ize;j fzf;fpid itj;jpUg;gth;fs; vy;NyhUk;nrYj;jg;glhj thpg;nghWg;Gfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ@ my;yJ

(M) thpnrYj;Jeh; NtW fzf;Fitj;jpUg;gth;fspd;ifnahg;gk; my;yJ mjpfhutspg;G ,d;wp (gq;Filikf; fzf;F xd;W jtpu NtW) fzf;fpypUe;Jepjpia kPsg;ngWk; NghJ>

kl;LNk ,ize;j fzf;nfhd;wpy; cs;s njhif njhlh;gpy;%d;whk; jpwj;jtuhd fldhspf;F Nrh;g;gpf;fg;glyhk;.

(4) mwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l nfhLg;gdTf;fhdNjjp> mwptpj;jyhdJ> ve;jj; Njjpad;W %d;whk; jpwj;jtuhd fldhspf;F Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh me;jj; NjjpiamLj;J gpd;tUk; Njjpapd; gjpide;J ehl;fspd; Kd;dh;Nrh;g;gpf;fg;glyhfhJ.

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%d;whk;

jpwj;jtuhd

fldhspfs;

cz;zhl;lurpiw212

(5) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; mwptpj;jy; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljd;Nky;> %d;whk; jpwj;jtuhd fldhsp Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjp mwptpj;jiy kPsg;ngWk;tiu thpnrYj;JeUf;F VNjDk; njhifia nrYj;Jjy; MfhJ.

(6) %d;whk; jpwj;jtuhd fldhsp gw;wp mwptpj;jiyNrh;g;gpj;j gpd;dh; nray;Kiwf;F cfe;jtiu tpiuthf>Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp mwptpj;jypd; gpujpnahd;iwthpnrYj;JeUf;F Nrh;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(7) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; %d;whk; jpwj;jtuhd fldhsp xUthpdhy; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhdnjhiffs; %d;whk; jpwj;jtuhd fldhspapd; jdpg;gl;lnghWg;nghd;whjy; Ntz;Lk;> mJ mNjKiw thp xd;whfNrfhpf;fg;glyhk;.

(8) thpnrYj;JeUf;F nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba gzk; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk; :-

(m) thpnrYj;JeUf;F jw;NghJ nrYj;jg;glNtz;bamy;yJ mLj;Jg;gpd;dh; nrYj;jg;glf;$bajhftuf;$bajhd njhiffs;@

(M) thpnrYj;jpdhpd; fzf;fpy; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;lmy;yJ mLj;Jg;gpd;dh; thpnrYj;Jehpd; fzf;fpw;F my;yJ fzf;fpy; itj;jpUf;fg;glf;$banjhiffs;@

(,) thpnrYj;Jeh; xUtUf;fhd nrYj;jiff;F %d;whk;Ms; xUthpd; fzf;fpy; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l my;yJmLj;Jg;gpd;dh; itj;jpUf;fg;glf;$ba njhiffs;@

(<) thpnrYj;Jeh; xUtUf;F gzj;jpidr; nrYj;Jtjw;F %d;whk; Ms; xUthplkpUe;jhd mjpfhuj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s MnshUthpdhy; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l njhiffs;@ mj;Jld;

(c) epjp epWtdk; xd;whd %d;whk; jpwj;jtuhdfldhsp njhlh;gpy;> thpnrYj;Jeh; me;epWtdj;Jldhd fzf;nfhd;wpy; itj;jpUf;fpd;wjhdnjhiffs;.

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213cz;zhl;lurpiw

(9) thpnrYj;JeUf;F nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf tUfpd;wjhdvjph;fhy $ypfs; my;yJ rk;gsq;fspd; rpy ghfj;ijf;Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpnahd;Wf;F gpbj;J itj;jpUg;gjw;Fk;> jpizf;fsj;jpw;F nrYj;Jk;gbAk; njhopy;jUeiuj; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;w mwptpj;jy; xd;W thp nrYj;JeUila njhopy;jUeUf;F ,g;gphptpd;fPo; Nrh;g;gpf;fg;glyhk;.

(10) khjnkhd;Wf;fhd $yp KjyhtJ vOgj;ijahapuk;&gh MdJ (9) Mk; cl;gphptpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l mwptpj;jy; xd;wpd;fPo; gpbj;J itj;jpUg;gjw;F mike;jjhfhJ.

(11) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; mwptpj;jy; xd;wpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

fhyj;jpDs; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l njhifiar; nrYj;Jtjw;F

%d;whk; jpwj;jtuhd fldhsp jtWfpd;wNghJ> ,r;rl;lj;jpd;

vw;ghLfs; ve;jj; Njjpad;W %d;whk; jpwj;jtuhd fldhsp

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F nfhLg;gdT nra;tjw;F

Njitg;gLj;jp ,Ue;jhNuh me;jj; Njjpad;W mj;jifa

njhif %d;whk; jpwj;jtuhd fldhspf;F tUkjpahd kw;Wk;

mg;gphptpd;y; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpahf ,Ue;jhy;

Nghd;W Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(12) ,g;gphptpy; :-

''gzk;"" vd;gJ gzj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;l my;yJ

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd fld; flg;ghLfs; xd;iw

cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ@ mj;Jld;

''%d;whk; jpwj;jtuhd fldhsp"" vd;gJ thpnrYj;J

eUf;F gzj;ijr; nrYj;Jfpd;w MnshUth; vdg;

nghUs;gLk;.

171. (1) E}w;wp vOgjhk; gphptpidg; gpd;gw;wp Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpf;F thpiar; nrYj;Jfpd;w %d;whk; jpwj;jth;

xUth; thpnrYj;Jehpd; kw;Wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l NtW vy;yh

Ml;fspd; mjpfhuj;Jld; nraw;gl;bUg;gjhf fUjg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

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mwptpj;jYf;F

,zq;fp

nahOFjy;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw214

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphpthdJ NtW VNjDk; vOj;jpyhd

rl;lj;jpy;> xg;ge;jj;jpy; my;yJ cld;gbf;ifapy; Kuzhz

Vw;ghL xd;iwg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) mwptpj;jypy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l thp my;yJ flg;

ghLfs; nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;J my;yJ NtWtifapy;

jpUg;jpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy; 170 Mk; gphptpd; fPo; toq;fg;gl;l

mwptpj;jy; xd;W gad; ,y;yhnjhopjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) %d;whk; jpwj;jth; 170 Mk; gphptpd;fPo;; mwptpj;jy; xd;iw

Nrh;g;gpj;jpUg;gpd; kw;Wk; thpnrYj;JeUf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba

my;yJ thpnrYj;jpeUf;fhf itj;jpUf;fg;gLk; gzk;

,y;yhik fhuzkhf mwptpj;jYld; ,zq;fpnahOFtjw;F

,ayhjtuhftpUg;gpd;> mt;ths;> ,jdfj;Jg;gpd;dh;

''%d;whk; jpwj;jth; mwptpj;jy;"" vdf; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;.

mwptpj;jy; %yk; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F mwptpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(5) %d;whk; jpwj;jth; mwptpj;jy; xd;W -

(m) vOj;jpy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@

(M) ,ayhikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; jug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@

mj;Jld;

(,) ,ayhik gw;wp %d;whk; jpwj;jpdh; mwpa

te;jgpd;dh; mj;Jld; VNjDk; gl;rj;jpy; 170 Mk;

gphptpYs;s mwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

nfhLg;gdTj; Njjpf;F Kd;dh; nraw;ghl;bw;F

cfe;jjhf ,ad;wtiu tpdhthf Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpaplk; Nfhg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(6) %d;whk; jpwj;jth; mwptpj;jy; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf;

nfhz;ljd;Nky;> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp %d;whk;

jpwj;jth;kPJ Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jy; %yk; -

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215cz;zhl;lurpiw

(m) %d;whk; jpwj;jth; mwptpj;jiy Vw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;

kw;Wk; mt;twptpj;jiy ,y;yhjhf;fyhk; my;yJ

jpUj;jyhk;@ my;yJ

(M) %d;whk; jpwj;jthpd; mwptpj;jiy epuhfhpf;fyhk;.

(7) %d;whk; jpwj;jthpd; mwptpj;jy; xd;wpd; Nfhg;gpLif

ahdJ> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp 170 Mk; gphpT

mwptpj;jypy; ,y;yhjhf;fpapUe;jhnyhopa my;yJ

jpUj;jpapUe;jhnyhopa kw;Wk; ,y;yhjhf;Fk;tiu my;yJ

jpUj;Jk;tiu mj;njhiffSf;fhd %d;whk; jpwj;jtuJ

jdpg;gl;l nghWg;gpd;kPJ gad;nfhz;bUj;jyhfhJ.

(8) ,g;gphptpy; : ''%d;whk; jpwj;jth;"" vd;gJ Kw;Nghe;j

gphptpd;fPo; mwptpj;jy; xd;iw Nrh;g;gpj;j %d;whk; jpwj;j

tuhd fldhsp xUth; vdg; nghUshFk;.

172. (1) ,g;gphpthdJ -

(m) thpnrYj;Jeh; tUkjpahdNghJ nrYj;j Ntz;ba

thpapd; KOj;njhifia nrYj;jkhl;lhh; vd@

mj;Jld;

(M) thpnrYj;Jehpd; nrhj;Jf;fis tpuak; nra;jy;

cs;slq;fyhf thpmwtPl;il jlq;fy; nra;Ak;

eltbf;ifia vLg;ghh; vd>

ek;Gtjw;F epahakhd fhuzj;ij Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp nfhz; Ls;stplj;J Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2)Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp (,jdfj;Jg;gpd;dh;

''nrhj;ijg; Ngzpf;fhj;jy; fl;lis"" vdf; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gLk;) thpnrYj;Jehpd; nrhj;ijg; Ngzpf;fhg;gjw;Fk;

nrhj;Jf;fis ifkhw;wy;> kPsg;ngWjy;> ifAjph;j;jy; my;yJ

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nrhj;Jf;fisg;

Ngzpf;fhj;jy;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw216

NtWtifapy; ifahStjpypUe;J thpnrYj;jpdUf;Fr;

nrhe;jkhd nrhj;Jf;fis itj;jpUf;fpd;w> fl;Lg;gLj;J

fpd;w my;yJ Kfhik nra;fpd;w vtNuDk; Mis jLg;

gjw;Fkhf fl;lisf;fhf> epahahjpf;fKs;s khtl;l

ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F kWjpwj;jth; ,y;yh tpz;zg;gj;ij Mf;fyhk;.

(3) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp (2) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo;

fl;lisf;fhd tpz;zg;gk; xd;iwr; nra;Ak;tiu> nrhj;Jf;

fspd; ifg;gw;wy; cl;gl thpnrYj;Jehpd; nrhj;Jf;fis

ghJfhg;gjw;F mtrpakhd mj;jifa eltbf;iffis

vLf;fyhk;. mt;tpz;zg;gk; thpnrYj;JeuJ nrhj;Jf;fis

ghJfhg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffis vLg;gjpypUe;J

,Ugj;jpehd;F kzpj;jpahyq;fspDs; Mf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; Njitg;ghLfs; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jg;

gLfpd;wnjd khtl;l ePjpkd;wk; jpUg;jpg;gLfpd;wNghJ

nrhj;ijg; Ngzpf;fhj;jy; fl;lis xd;iw toq;Fjy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> mf;fl;lisahdJ thpnrYj;JeUf;F

kw;Wk; thpnrYj;JeuJ nrhj;Jf;fisf; fl;Lg;ghl;by; my;yJ

Kfhikapy; itj;jpUf;fg;gLk; vtNuDk; MSf;F

Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) nrhj;ijg; Ngzpf;fhj;jy; fl;lis xd;W Kg;gJ ehl;

fSf;F nry;Ygbahdjhjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; Miz

ahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; tpz;zg;gk; nra;tjd;Nky;

khtl;l ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; ePbf;fTk;glyhk;.

(6) vt; thpnrYj;JeUila epjpaq;fs; nrhj;ijg; Ngzpf;

fhj;jy; fl;lisapd; tplakhf cs;sNjh mt; thpnrYj;Jeh;

mf;fl;lis Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gl; ;L gjpide;J ehl;fspDs;

mf;fl;lisia ,y;yhjhf;Ftjw;F my;yJ NtWgLj;Jtjw;F

khtl;l ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

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217cz;zhl;lurpiw

(7) khtl;l ePjpkd;wk; nrhj;ijg; Ngzpf;fhj;jy; fl;lis

xd;iw toq;fpAs;stplj;J> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

fl;lisapd; mwptpj;jiyr; Nrh;g;gpj;J Kg;gJ ehl;fspDs;>

vt;thpnrYj;JdUf;F fl;lis njhlh;GgLfpd;wnjh mt;thp

nrYj;JehplkpUe;J tUkjpahd thpiaj; jPh;khdpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> thpnrYj;Jeh; kPjhd thp kjpg;gPL

gw;wpa mwptpj;jy; xd;iw Nrh;g;gpj;jYk; Ntz;Lk; mj;Jld;

,g;gFjpapd; Vw;ghLfSf;F ,zq;f kjpg;gplg;gl;l thpia

mwtplj; njhlq;FjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(8) nrhj;ijg; Ngzpf;fhj;jy; fl;lis xd;W khtl;l

ePjpkd;wk; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; nra;ag;gl;l

tpz;zg;gj;jpd; kPJ fl;lisia ePbj;jpUe;jhnyhopa (7) Mk;

cl;gphptpd;fPo; thpkjpg;gPL gw;wp mwptpj;jiy Nrh;g;gpg;gjd;

Nky; jd;dpaf;fhPjpapy; fhyhtjpahjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(9) nrhj;ijg; Ngzpf;fhj;jy; fl;lisiag; gpd;gw;wp epjpaq;

fisg; Ngzpf;fhf;fpd;w Ms; xUth;> vy;yh Nehf;fq;fSf;

fhfTk; mjd; mjpfhuj;jpDs; nraw;gl;bUg;gjhff;

fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> mj;jifa kw;Wk;

rk;ke;jg;gl;l NtW vy;yh Ml;fSk; VNjDk; vOj;jpyhd

rl;lj;jpy;> xg;ge;jj;jpy; my;yJ cld;gbf;ifapy; Kuzhf

Ts;s VNjDk; Vw;ghLfs; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk; Fbapay;

my;yJ Fw;wtpay; tof;F eltbf;iffs; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk;

kw;Wk; ePjpKiw my;yJ ePjpKiwf;Fg; Gwk;ghd vy;yh

kd;whizfSf;F vjpuhfTk; fl;lisAlDk; rk;ke;jg;gl;L

vLf;fg;gLk; eltbf;if njhlh;gpy; el;Nlhj;jputhjk;

mspf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(10) epahakhd fhuzkpd;wp> MnshUtUf;F Nrh;g;gpf;

fg;gl;l nrhj;ijg; Ngzpf;fhj;jy; fl;lis xd;Wld; ,zq;fp

nahOFtjw;F jtWfpd;w MnshUth; mf;fl;lisapy;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l njhiff;F jdpg;gl;l hPjpapy; MshFjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw218

173. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F njhpe;j Mjdk;

gw;wpa epiwNtw;W mwtPl;bd;gpd;dh; thpnrYj;JeuJ

nghWg;nghd;W jpUg;jpg;glhJs;stplj;J> mwtPl;Lj;

Njjpapd; Kw;Nghe;j Xh; Mz;L fhyj;jpy; fl;Lg;ghlw;w

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; xd;wpy; thpnrYj;Jehpd; nrhj;Jf;fisg;

ngw;Ws;s MnshUth; ngwg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fspd; ngWkjpapd;

mstpw;F thpf;F ,uz;lhk; epiyapy; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs;> 148 Mk; gphptpd;fPo;

MnshUth; ve;jj; njhiff;F nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;whNuh

me;jj; njhiff;F Vw;Gilajhjy; MfhJ.

174. (1) (,jdfj;Jg; gpd;dh; ''ifkhw;Wgth;"" vdf; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gLk;) thpnrYj;Jeh; xUth;> mtuhy; nfhz;L

elhj;jg;gLk; tpahghuk; xd;W njhlh;gpy; thpg;nghWg;G

xd;iwf; nfhz;Ls;sNghJk; mj;Jld; mt;thpnrYj;Jeh;

(,jdfj;Jg; gpd;dh; ''ifkhw;Wg; ngWeh;"" vdf; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gLk;) ,ize;j xUtUf;F tpahghuj;jpd; vy;yh

my;yJ rpy nrhj;Jf;fis ifkhw;wpAs;sNghJk; ''ifkhw;Wg;

ngWeh;"" (,jdfj;Jg; gpd;dh; ''ifkhw;wg;gl;l nghWg;G"" vdf;

Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;) tpahghuk; njhlh;gpy; ifkhw;Wgthpd;

nrYj;jg;glhj thpg;nghWg;gpw;F jdpg;gl;l hPjpapy;

nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd; Vw;ghLfs; ifkhw;WgthplkpUe;J

ifkhw;wg;gl;l nghWg;gpd; KOikahf my;yJ gFjpastpy;

mwtpLtjpypUe;J Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpia ePf;Fjy;

MfhJ.

175. (1) ngWeh; xUth; epakpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; gjpdhd;F

ehl;fspDs; ngWeUila epakdj;jpid Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjp mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

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fl;Lg;ghlw;w

ifkhw;wk;

ngWeh;fs;.

ifkhw;wg;gl;l

thpg;nghWg;Gfs;.

ngWeh;fs;.

219cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> vt;thspd; nrhj;Jf;fs;

ngWehpd; cilikapy; my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;sNjh

mt;thspdhy; nrYj;jNtz;ba my;yJ nrYj;j

Ntz;bajhftuTs;s thpnrYj;Jiff;fhf Vw;ghL nra;

tjw;F NghJkhdjhf ,Ug;gjw;F Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjpf;F Njhd;Wfpd;w njhifapid ngWeUf;F mwptpf;f

yhk;.

(3) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; Kd; mDkjpapd;wp

ngWeh; vd;w jifikapy; ngWehpdhy; itj;jpUf;fg;gLk;

,yq;ifapDs; mike;Js;s nrhj;jpid ngWeh; xUth;

ifAjph;f;fhjpUf;fyhk;.

(4) ,uz;lhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp

apdhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l njhif my;yJ nrhj;jpd; Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpAld; cld;glf;$bathW xU Fiwthd

njhifr; nrhj;jpd; tpw;gid tUthapypUe;J js;spitf;

fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) ngWeh; xUth; ,g;gphptpd; Njitg;ghLfSld; ,zq;fpnahOfj; jtwpapUg;gpd; (4) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; js;spitf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd Njitg;gLj;Jk; njhifapd;mstpw;F (2) Mk; cl;gphptpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l thpj; njhiff;Fjdpg;gl;l hPjpapy; nghWg;ghjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(6) ,g;gphptpd; ''ngWeh;"" vd;gJ ,yq;ifapy; cs;s nrhj;Jnjhlh;gpy; gpd;tUNthuhf ,Uf;fpd;w MnshUth; vdg;nghUs;gLk;-

(m) fk;ngdpapid my;yJ NtW cUtfj;jpidxopg;Nghd;@

(M) ePjpkd;wj;jpw;F ntspNa my;yJ ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy;epakpf;fg;gl;l ngWeh; xUth;@

(,) tq;fpKwpe;jtuhd ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsh;@

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cz;zhl;lurpiw220

(<) cilikapy; cs;s <LngWeh;@

(c) ,we;Js;s jdpahspd; kuzr; nrhj;jpd; epiw

Ntw;Weh;> epUthfp my;yJ kuGhpikahsh;@

(C) CdKw;w jdpahs; xUthpd; mYtyh;fis

elhj;Jgth;@ my;yJ

(v) $l;bizf;fg;gl;l kPs;xOq;fikg;nghd;wpYs;s

topAhpikahsh; xUth;.

mj;jpahak; XVII

jz;lq;fs;

176. (1) ,g;gphpthdJ ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPOs;s jz;lq;fspw;F

Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) thpkjpg;gPL> nrYj;Jif> Nrfhpg;G kw;Wk; gpzf;F

vd;gtw;Wf;fhd eltbf;ifKiwfs; thpnahd;Wnjhlh;ghd

jz;lq;fspw;F rkkhf Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpYs;s gphpnthd;wpd;fPo; jz;lk;

xd;wpw;fhd MspdJ nghWg;G ,r;rl;lj;jpd; NtnwhU

gphptpd;fPo; my;yJ NtnwhU thpr;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; jz;l

nkhd;Wf;fhd MspDila nghWg;G VNjDkpUg;gpd;

mjpypUe;J jdpNtwhdjhfTk; NtWgl;ljhfTk; cs;sJ

vd;gJld; XV mj;jpahaj;jpd;fPo; mwtplg;gl;l tl;b kw;Wk;

XVIII Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd;fPo; tpjpf;fg;gl;l Fw;wtpapay;

jilf;F NkyjpfkhdJkhFk;.

(4) vz;gpg;gjw;fhd nghWg;ghdJ jz;lk; tpjpg;gJ

njhlh;gpy; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSld; ,zq;fpnahO

fhikiaf; fhl;LtJ Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpiar;

rhh;e;jjhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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jz;lq;fs;.

221cz;zhl;lurpiw

(5) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; jz;lk;nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf ,Ue;jhw; Nghd;W tpjpf;fg;gl;ljz;lnkhd;wpd; kjpg;gPL xd;iw Mf;fyhk; vd;gJld; ve;jj;Njjpad;W jz;lk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhf cs;sNjh me;jNjjpiaAk; Fwpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

(6) jz;lk; xd;wpd; kjpg;gPl;L mwptpj;jy; xd;W jz;lj;Jf;FMshfpa MnshUtUf;F Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;vd;gJld;> nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd jz;lj;njhif> jz;lj;njhifahdJ ve;j Vw;ghl;bd;fPo; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhfTs;sNjh me;j Vw;ghL kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdtpw;fhdchpaNjjp vd;gtw;iw Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; mwptpj;jy; gw;wpa Nrh;g;gpg;igAk;Fwpg;gpLjYk; Ntz;Lk;-

(m) mwptpj;jYk; kjpg;gPLk; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPohdmwptpg;G> nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpkjpg;gPLNghd;witahff; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@

(M) mwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jz;lj; njhif,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thpahff;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(,) nfhLg;gdtpw;fhd chpa Njjp mwptpj;jypy;Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gLk; Njjpahjy;.

(7) jz;lnkhd;iwr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd MspdJnghWg;ghdJ (6) Mk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjpapdhy; kjpg;gPl;ilr; nra;tjd;Nky; vOjy;Ntz;Lk;.

(8) jz;lnkhd;iw kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhd tiuaiwfspd;fhyg;gFjp jz;lkhdJ ve;j kPWifia tpistpf;fpd;wNjhme;j kPWifapd; gpd;dh; Ie;J tUlq;fs; Mjy; Ntz;Lk;.180 Mk; gphptpd; fPohd kPWif jtph;e;j tplaj;jpy; jz;lnkhd;iw kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhd tiuaiwj; jz;lkhdJve;j thpAld; njhlh;GgLfpd;wNjh me;j thpkjpg;gPl;Lf;fhdmNj tiuaiwahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw222

(9) jz;lk; xd;Wf;F MshFk; MnshUth; epahakhd fhuzq;fisf; fhl;bapUe;jhy; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp -

(m) jz;l kjpg;gPl;bypUe;J KO mstpy; my;yJgFjpastpy; tpyf;fyhk;@ my;yJ

(M) kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jz;lnkhd;iw KOmstpy;my;yJ gFjpastpy; mDkjpf;fyhk; my;yJtpl;Ltplyhk;.

(10) mYty;fspd; epiyiknahd;W ,Uf;Fk; Nghjhdmy;yJ njhlUk; Nghjhd xt;nthU ehSf;Fk;> khjj;jpw;Fmy;yJ NtW fhyg;gFjpf;F nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd jz;lnkhd;W me;j mYty;fspd; epiyik njhlq;Ffpd;w>njhlh;fpd;w my;yJ Kbtilfpd;w me;ehspd;> khjj;jpd;my;yJ NtW fhyg;gFjpapd; gFjpf;F KOikahfr;nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

177. E}w;wpapuz;lhk; gphptpd;fPo; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;lthWgjpTnra;tjw;F jtWfpd;w my;yJ 103 (5) Mk; my;yJ 146(4) Mk; gphptpdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;lthW Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjpf;F mwptpf;fj;jtWfpd;w MnshUth;Ik;gjhapuk; &ghit tpQ;rhj jz;lnkhd;Wf;F MshFjy;Ntz;Lk;.

178. (1) Nfhg;gpLifahdJ ve;nje;jj; Njjpad;W Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wNjh me;je;jj; Njjpad;W my;yJmjw;FKd;dh; thptpguj;jpul;ilf; Nfhg;gpLtjw;F jtWfpd;wMnshUth; gpd;tUtdtw;wpid> tpQ;Rk; njhiff;FrkkhfTs;s jz;lnkhd;iwr; nrYj;Jtjw;F Mshjy;Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) nrYj;jNtz;ba thpj;njhifapd; Ie;J rjtPjk;mj;Jld; $l;b xt;nthU khjj;jpw;F my;yJNfhg;gpLjy; jtWif ve;j khjj;jpy; njhlh;fpd;wNjhme;j khjj;jpd; xU gFjpf;F nrYj;jNtz;ba thpthpj;njhifapy; Nkyjpfkhf xU rjtPjk;@ mj;Jld;

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30

thpnrYj;Jeh;jftypyhdkhw;wq;fisg;gjpTnra;tjw;Fmy;yJmwptpg;gjw;Fj;jtWjy;.

thptpguj;

jpul;ilg;

gpe;jpf;

Nfhg;gpLjy;.

223cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) Ik;gjhapuj;Jld; $l;b xt;nthU khjj;jpw;Fk;

my;yJ Nfhg;gpLjy; jtWif ve;j khjj;jpy;

njhlh;fpd;wNjh me;j khjj;jpd; xUgFjpf;F

Nkyjpfkhf gj;jhapuk; &gh.

(2) Xuhk; cl;gphptpd;fPo; toq;fg;gl;l thptpguj;jpul;L xd;W

njhlh;gpyhd jz;lj;njhifahdJ ehd;F ,yl;rk; &ghTf;F

tiuaWf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,g;gphptpd;fPohd jz;lkhdJ thptpguj;jpul;L ve;j

thpf; fhyg;gFjpAld; njhlh;GWfpd;wNjh me;j thpf;

fhyg;gFjpAld; thpg;nghWg;igr; Nrh;g;gjhf nfhs;sg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;> mf;fhyg;gFjpf;F thpahf mNjKiwapy;

kjpg;gplg;gl;L Nrh;f;fTk;glhik.

179. (1) chpa Njjpapd; gjpdhd;F ehl;fspDs; my;yJ

thpkjpg;gPl;L mwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l chpa Njjpapy;

vJ gpe;jpaNjh me;j Njjp> thpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjp

nahd;Wf;fhd vy;yh my;yJ ghfj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;Jtjw;Fj;

jtWfpd;w MnshUth; tUkjpahd Mdhy; nrYj;jg;glhj

thpj;njhifapd; ,UgJ rjtPjj;jpw;Fr; rkkhd jz;l

nkhd;wpw;F MshFjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) jtizg;gzj;Jf;fhd chpa Njjpapd; gjpdhd;F

ehl;fspDs; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l jtizg;

gzj;jpd; vy;yh my;yJ ghfj;jpid nrYj;Jtjw;Fj;

jtWfpd;w MnshUth; tUkjpahd Mshy; nrYj;jg;glhj

thpj;njhifapd; gj;J rjtPjj;Jf;Fr; rkkhd jz;lg;gz

nkhd;Wf;F MshFjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) fhyePbg;G 151 Mk; gphptpd;fPo; toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fkplj;J>

fhyePbg;Gf; fhyg;gFjpahdJ nfhLg;gdT Nkw;nfhs;sg;

glhkNyNa fhyhtjpahfpapUe;jhnyhopa> (1) Mk; cl;gphptpd;

fPo; jz;lnkhd;wpw;F MshFjyhfhh;.

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gpe;jpa

nrYj;Jif.

cz;zhl;lurpiw224

180. thpnrYj;JeuJ thptpguj;jpul;L xd;wpyhd gpioahd

$w;W my;yJ Kf;fpakhd tpl;LtpLifnahd;wpd; ngWNgwhf

mj;Jld; mf;$w;W my;yJ tpl;LtpLifahdJ thpnrYj;J

ehpd;ghyhd Ntz;Lnkd;welj;ij my;yJ mrl;ilapd;

ngWNgW xd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wnjd;gjhy; thpFiwthf

nrYj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wtplj;J> thpnrYj;Jeh; gpd;tUk;

njhifapy; jz;lnkhd;Wf;F Mshjy; Ntz;Lk; -

(m) ge;jp (M) Vw;GilajhftpUg;gpd; Fiwe;jgl;r

nrYj;Jifapd; ,Ugj;ije;J rjtPjk;@ my;yJ

(M) Fiwe;jgl;r nrYj;Jifj; njhifahdJ gpd;tUtd

thftpUg;gpd; mf;Fiwe;jgl;r nrYj;Jifapd;

vOgj;ije;J rjtPjk;-

(i) gj;J kpy;ypad; &ghtpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lJ@ my;yJ

(ii) thpnrYj;Jk; fhyg;gFjpf;fhd MspdJ

thpg;nghWg;gpd; ,Ugj;ije;J rjtPjj;jpw;F

Nkw;gl;lJ.

181. (1) Kf;fpakhd tpgunkhd;wpd; Nghypahd my;yJ

gpiotopAa;f;fpd;wjhd $w;nwhd;iw thp mYtyh; xUtUf;F

mspf;fpd;w MnshUth; jz;lnkhd;Wf;F Mshjy; Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJld; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; MnshUthpdhy; Kiwahf

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd my;yJ MnshUtUf;F kPsspf;

fg;glw;ghyjhd njhif nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhftpUf;ff; $ba

my;yJ kPsspf;fg;glw;ghyjhftpUf;ff;$bajhd njhifia

tpl tpQ;rpapUg;gpd; my;yJ FiwthftpUg;gpd;> mt;ths;

mf;$w;W cz;ikahdJ vd;w mbg;gilapy; thpkjpg;

gplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) MnshUth; ve;jj; jz;lj;njhiff;F nghWg;ghf

Ts;shNuh me;j jz;lj;njhif Ik;gjhapuk; &ghtpw;F

Nkw;gl;ljhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

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mrl;ilahfmy;yJNkhrbahfFiwglr;nrYj;Jif.

Nghypahf

my;yJ gpio

topAa;f;Fk;

$w;Wf;fs;.

225cz;zhl;lurpiw

(m) mt;thspdhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd njhif

$w;wpy; toq;fg;gl;l jftypd; mbg;gilapy;

jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fiwthf ,Ue;jpUf;ff;

$Lnkdpy;> mj;njhif ve;jj; njhifapy; mt;thW

Fiwf;fg;gl;bUf;f$LNkh me;jj; njhifahjy;

Ntz;Lk;@ my;yJ

(M) mt;ths; ve;j kPsspg;Gf;F tpz;zg;gpj;Js;shNuh

me;j kPsspg;Gj;njhif mf;$w;wpy; toq;fg;gl;l

jftypd; mbg;gilapy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;>

mjpfhpf;fg;glf;$Lkhapd;> mj;njhif ve;jj;

njhifapdhy; mt;thW mjpfhpf;fg;gl;bUf;ff;

$LNkh mj;njhifahjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) mf;$w;iw mspj;j Ms; Kf;fpakhd tpgunkhd;wpy;

mf;$w;W Nghypahf my;yJ gpiotopAa;g;gjhftpUe;jhy;

mij mwpahtpbd; mj;Jld; mwptjw;F epahakhdKiwapy;

vjph;ghh;f;fg;glKbahtpbd; jz;lkhdJ ,g;gphptpd;fPo;

tpjpf;fg;glyhfhJ.

(4) thp mYtyh; xUtUf;F mspf;fg;gl;l $w;nwhd;wpw;F

,g;gphptpyhd Fwpg;gPL xd;W ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; mYtyuJ

flikfis Ghpifapy; nrayhw;Wfpd;w mt;tYtyUf;F

tha;nkhop%ykhf> vOj;jpy; my;yJ NtnwhU tbtj;jpy;

mspf;fg;gl;l $w;nwhd;wpw;fhd Fwpg;gPL xd;iw cs;slf;Fjy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> gpd;tUkhW mspf;fg;gl;l

$w;nwhd;iwAk; cs;slf;FjYk; Ntz;Lk; -

(m) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; mspf;fg;gl;l> jahhpf;fg;gl;l>

toq;fg;gl;l> Nfhg;gplg;gl;l> Kd;itf;fg;gl;l

my;yJ nfhLj;Jjtg;gl;l tpz;zg;gj;jpy;>

rhd;wpjopy;> ntspg;gLj;Jifapy;> mwptpj;jypy;>

tpguj;jpul;by;> Ml;Nrgidapy; my;yJ NtW

Mtzj;jpy;@

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cz;zhl;lurpiw226

(M) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; nfhLj;Jjtg;glNtz;ba Njitg;gLj;jg;gLk; VNjDk; jftypy;@

(,) ,r;rl;lj;jpidg; gpd;gw;Wtjidtpl NtWtifapy;thpmYtyUf;F nfhLj;Jjtg;gl;l Mtznkhd;wpy;@

(<) thp mYtyhpdhy; MnshUthplk; Nfl;fg;gl;ltpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspg;gjpy;@ my;yJ

(c) mf;$w;whdJ thp mYtyUf;F njhptpf;fg;gl;bUf;ff;$Lnkd;w mwpT my;yJ epahakhdvjph;ghh;g;Gld; NtNwhuhSf;F.

(5) Kf;fpakhd tpgunkhd;wpy; gpiotopAa;f;fpd;wjhd$w;nwhd;wpw;F ,g;gphptpYs;s Fwpg;gpLifahdJ mf;$w;wpypUe;J tplak; my;yJ fUkk; xd;wpd; tpl;LtpLifnahd;iwf;nfhz;ljhd $w;nwhd;wpw;fhd Fwpg;gPL xd;iw cs;slf;Fjy;Ntz;Lk;.

(6) ,g;gphpthdJ 180 Mk; gphptpd;fPo; jz;lj;jpw;Fmikthd el;lj;jpw;F Vw;Gilajhjy; MfhJ.

182. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;lthwhfKiwahd Mtzq;fisg; NgZtjw;F jtWk; MnshUth;>jtWif njhlUk; xt;nthU khjj;jpw;F my;yJkhjnkhd;wpd; ghfj;Jf;F jz;lnkhd;wpw;F Mshjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) jtWif njhlUk; xt;nthU ehSf;Fk; jz;lkhdJ>ehnshd;wpw;F Mapuk; &ghthf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; jz;lnkhd;iw kjpg;gpLtjw;F Kd;dh;>Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp vr;rhpf;if mwptpj;jnyhd;iwtoq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> thpnrYj;Jeh; mwptpj;jypy;Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Neuj;jpDs; vr;rhpf;if mwptpj;jYf;F,zq;fpnahOFthuhdhy; jz;lk; VJk; ,g;gphptpd;fPo;tUkjpahftpUj;jy; MfhJ.

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Mtzq;fisg;NgZtjw;Fmy;yJtrjpfistoq;Ftjw;FjtWjy;.

227cz;zhl;lurpiw

(4) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; my;yJ ,r;rl;lj;jpdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;lthW thp mYtyh; xUtUf;F epahakhdtrjpfisAk; cjtpfisAk; toq;Ftjw;F jtWk; MnshUth;>gj;jhapuk; &ghit tpQ;rhj njhifnahd;wpy; jz;lnkhd;wpw;F Mshjy; Ntz;Lk;.

183. gphpT 170 ,d; fPo; toq;fg;gl;l mwptpj;jy; xd;Wf;F,zq;fpnahOfj; jtWk; MnshUth;> %d;whe;jpwj;jtuhy;nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd njhiff;Fk; kw;Wk; gphpT 170mwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l chpa Njjpapy; Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjpf;F nrYj;jg;gl;l njhiff;Fkpilapyhdtpj;jpahrj;jpd; ,Ugj;ije;J rjtPj jz;lnkhd;wpw;FMshjy; Ntz;Lk;.

184. vtNuDk; Ms; my;yJ gq;Filik> ,ize;jnjhopy;Kaw;rpfSldhd nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs; njhlh;gpy;>gphpT 168 my;yJ 169 ,d; Njitg;ghLfSf;F ,zq;fpnahOfj; jtWkplj;J Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp mj;jifaMspd; my;yJ gq;Filikapd; Nky; gpd;tUtdtw;iwtpjpf;fyhk; -

(m) Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mtzq;fs; Ngzg;glhjtplj;J ,ize;j njhopy; Kaw;rpfSldhdnfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspd; $l;Lnkhj;jg; ngWkjpapd;xU rjtPjj;ij tpQ;rhjnthU gzj;njhifapyhdxU jz;lk;>

(M) Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mtzq;fs; rkh;g;gpf;fg;glhjtplj;J ,UE}w;wp Ik;gjhapuk; &ghit tpQ;rhjnthU gzj;njhifapyhd xU jz;lk;>

(,) VNjDk; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l jftiy ntspg;gLj;jhik tplaj;jpy;> mjdJ ,ize;j njhopy;Kaw;rpfSldhd nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fspd; $l;Lnkhj;jg; ngWkjpapd; ,uz;L rjtPjj;ij tpQ;rhjnthU gzj;njhifapyhd xU jz;lk;>

(<) Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mtzq;fs; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lNjjpad;W rkh;g;gpf;fg;glhjtplj;J xU ,yl;rk;&ghit tpQ;rhj xU jz;lk;> my;yJ

5

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%d;whe;

jpwj;jth;

mwptpj;jYf;F

,zq;fpnahOfj;

jtWjy;.

ifkhw;wy;

tpiyapLjy;

jz;lq;fs;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw228

(c) mj;jifa Ms; -

(i) mtuJ tUkhd tpguq;fis kiwj;J itj;jpUe;jtplj;J my;yJ mj;jifa tUkhdj;jpd;nrk;ikaw;w tpguq;fis nfhLj;Jjtpatplj;J@mj;Jld;

(ii) mtuJ tUkhd tpguq;fis kiwj;J itj;jy;my;yJ mj;jifa tUkhdj;jpd; nrk;ikaw;wtpguq;fis nfhLj;JjTjy; fhuzkhfjl;bf;fopg;gjw;F ehbAs;stplj;J>

Nkyjpf thpapd; ngWkjpapd; ,UE}W rjtPjj;jpyhd xUjz;lk; mj;Jld; vOj;jpyhd mwptpj;jy; %yk; mj;jifamwptpj;jypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthwhd mj;jifafhyg;gFjpAs; mj;jifa jz;lj;ij nrYj;Jtjw;F mj;jifa,ize;j njhopy; Kaw;rpia Njitg;gLj;jyhk;.

185. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; Kiwahf Mf;fg;gl;l> jftYf;fhdNtz;LNfhs; xd;Wf;F Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Neuj;jpDs;>,zq;fpnahOfj;jtWk; MnshUth;> xU kpy;ypad; &ghittpQ;rhj njhifnahd;wpyhd jz;lnkhd;wpw;F Mshjy;Ntz;Lk;.

(2) jz;lnkhd;iw kjpg;gpLtjw;F Kd;dh;> Mizahsh;jiykajpgjp vr;rhpf;if mwptpj;jnyhd;iw toq;Fjy;Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> thpnrYj;Jeh; mwptpj;jypd; Nrh;g;gpj;jypypUe;J Kg;gJ ehl;fspDs; vr;rhpf;if mwptpj;jYf;F,zq;fpnahOfpd;wtplj;J jz;lk; VJk; ,g;gphptpd;fPo;tUkjpahftpUj;jy; MfhJ.

mj;jpahak; XVIII

Fw;wtpay; tof;F eltbf;iffs;; ;; ;

186. (1) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> ,r;rl;lj;jpy; my;yJthpr;rl;lnkhd;wpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jtnwhd;iwg;Gydha;T nra;ayhk;.

5

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jfty;

nfhLg;gjw;fhd

mwptpj;jYf;F

,zq;fpnahOfj;

jtWjy;.

Fw;wtpay;tof;Feltbf;iffs;.

229cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) rl;lj;Jiwj; jiyikajpgjp my;yJ rl;lj;Jiwj;jiyikajpgjpapdhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l ifaspg;ghsh;,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; jtnwhd;iwg; GhpAk; xUtUf;nfjpuhfFw;wtof;ifj; njhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa Fw;wtpay;tof;F eltbf;iffs; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd;ngahpYk; nfhz;Ltug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPohd tof;F eltbf;iffs;> NtW VNjDk;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; nfhz;Ltug;glf;$bathwhd Fw;wtpay; tof;Feltbf;iffisg; ghjpj;jyhfhJ.

(4) MnshUth;> xw;iwr; nray; xd;W> tpl;L tpLif my;yJnraw;ghl;LKiw njhlh;gpy;> ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd;fPo; xUjtWf;F Nkw;gl;l jtWfSf;F Fw;wj;jPh;g;gspf;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J -

(m) jtWfSf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;l Mff;$ba kwpaw;wz;

lidf; fhyk;> Ie;jhz;L fhyk; xd;iw tpQ;Rj

yhfhJ@ mj;Jld;

(M) mt;thSf;nfjpuhf> mNj nray;> tpl;LtpLif

my;yJ nraw;ghl;LKiw njhlh;gpy; Nkyjpf

jtWfSf;fhf> gpd;dh; Fw;wtof;Fj; njhLf;fg;gL

jy; $lhJ.

(5) gpd;tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy;> MnshUthpdhy;> nray;>

tpl;LtpLif my;yJ eilKiw njhlh;gpy; mj;jpahak;XVII ,d; fPo; jz;lk; VJk;; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhfhJ -

(m) mt;ths;> mNj nray;> tpl;LtpLif my;yJ

nraw;ghl;LKiw njhlh;gpy; ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo;

jtnwhd;Wf;F Fw;wj;jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;Ls;stplj;Jk;@

my;yJ

(M) jtwhdJ> rl;lkh mjpghpdhy; ,zf;fg;gl;Ls;s

tplj;Jk;.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw230

187. ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd;fPo;> Fw;wtpay; jtnwhd;iwg;Ghptjw;F ,d;ndhU MSf;F Ntz;Lnkd;Nw cjTfpd;w>cle;ijahftpUf;fpd;w> JizGhpfpd;w> MNyhridmspf;fpd;w> J}z;Lfpd;w my;yJ Cf;Ftpf;fpd;w MnshUth;>jtwhdJ mt;thspdhy; Ghpag;gl;bUe;jhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;bUf;ff;$ba mNj jz;lj;jpw;F Fw;wj;jPh;g;gpd; Nky; Mshjy;Ntz;Lk;.

188. ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd; fPohd tof;F eltbf;iffs;>rhh;j;jg;gl;l jtwhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wtplj;J njhlq;fg;glyhk;-

(m) nranyhd;iwr; nra;jjd; gpd;dh;> gd;dpuz;LMz;LfSf;Fs; mr;nraiyr; nra;jy;@

(M) jtnwhd;W epfo;e;jjd; gpd;dh; gd;dpuz;LMz;LfSf;Fs; my;yJ mjd; gpd;duhapd;jtWif Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F njhpate;jjd; gpd;dh; %d;W Mz;LfSf;Fs; mr;nraiyr; nra;tjw;F jtWjy;@ my;yJ

(,) MnshUthpd; thpnrYj;Jtjw;fhd rhpahdnghWg;G> mt;thpf;fhyg;gFjpf;F ,Wjpahf;fg;gl;lgpd;dh; %d;whz;LfSf;Fs;> mt;thspd; thpnrYj;Jtjw;fhd nghWg;G> njhlh;ghf mt;thspdhy; jfty; ntspaplg;glhik my;yJ gpioahdntspapLif.

189. thpkjpg;gPL> nfhLg;gdT my;yJ thpr; Nrfhpg;igNtz;Lnkd;Nw jl;bf;fopf;fpd;w my;yJ jl;bf;fopg;gjw;FKaw;rpnra;fpd;w MnshUth;> my;yJ MnshUth; vt;thpkPsspg;nghd;Wf;F chpj;Jilath; ,y;iyNah mt;thpkPsspg;G xd;iw Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; Nkhrbahd KiwapYk;NfhUfpd;w mt;ths;> jtnwhd;wpw;F Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk;vd;gJld; Fw;wj;jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;ljd; Nky; gj;J kpy;ypad;&ghit tpQ;rhj Fw;wg;gzk; xd;wpw;F my;yJ ,uz;LMz;Lfis tpQ;rhj fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;fhd kwpaw;jz;lidf;F my;yJ mj;jifa Fw;wg;gzk; kw;Wk;kwpaw;wz;lid ,uz;Lf;Fk; Mshjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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30

cjTjYk;

cle;ijahf

tpUj;jYk;.

tiuaiwfspd;fhyg;gFjp.

thpj;jl;bf;fopg;G.

231cz;zhl;lurpiw

190. (1) ,r;rl;lj;ij epUtfpg;gjpy;> jpizf;fsj;Jf;F

Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jilahftpUf;fpd;w my;yJ jilahftpUf;f

Kaw;rp nra;fpd;w MnshUth;> jtnwhd;wpw;F Fw;wthspahjy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; Fw;wj;jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;ljd; Nky; xU

kpy;ypad; &ghit tpQ;rhj Fw;wg;gzk; xd;wpw;F my;yJ

Xuhz;il tpQ;rhj fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;fhd kwpaw;

jz;lidf;F my;yJ mj;jifa Fw;wg;gzk; kw;Wk; kwpaw;

jz;lid ,uz;Lf;Fk; Mshjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) MnshUth;> gpd;tUtdtw;iwr; nra;jhy; ,g;gphptpd;

Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> ,r;rl;lj;ij epUtfpg;gjpy; jilahf

tpUf;fpwhh; -

(m) mthpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bDs; cs;s Mtzq;fs;>

gjpNtLfs;> Mtzq;fs; my;yJ juitg;

ghpNrhjid nra;tjw;F jpizf;fsj;jpd; thp

mYtyh;fspd; %ykhd rl;lKiwahd Ntz;L

Nfhs; xd;Wf;F ,zq;fpnahOfj; jtWjy;@

(M) mth;> jpizf;fsj;jpd; thp mYtyh;fs;

Kd;dpiyapy;> Njhd;Wtjw;fhd jpizf;fsj;jpd;

mYtyh;fspd; %ykhd rl;lKiwahd

Ntz;LNfhs; xd;Wf;F ,zq;fpnahOfj; jtWjy;@

(,) tshfq;fSf;Fs; Eiotjw;fhd jpizf;fsj;jpd;

thp mYtyh;fspd; rl;lKiwahd chpikapy;

jiyapLjy;@

(<) tpguj; jpul;nlhd;iw Nfhg;gpLtjw;F jtWjy;@

(c) ngha;ahd thpnrYj;Jeh; ,dq;fhzy; ,yf;fk;

xd;iw my;yJ mtUf;F Vw;Gilajhdjy;yhj

thpnrYj;Jeh; ,dq;fhzy; ,yf;fk; xd;iwg;

gad;gLj;Jjy;@

5

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25

thp

epUthfj;Jf;Fj;

jilahf

tpUj;jy;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw232

(C) fhzpiar; NrhjidapLtjw;F my;yJ mstpLtjw;F Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp my;yJmjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyUf;F mDkjpaspg;gjw;F kWj;jy; my;yJ VNjDk; epyg;glk;> tiuglk;>chpj;JWjp> chpj;Jr; rhjdk; my;yJ NtWMtzj;ij NrhjidapLtjw;fhf xg;gilg;gjw;FkWj;jy;@

(v) xU Kf;fpakhd tpguj;jpy; ngha;ahd my;yJgpiotopelj;Jk; $w;nwhd;iw thp mYtyh;xUtUf;Fr; nra;jy;@

(V) gphpT 170 ,d; fPo; toq;fg;gl;l mwptpj;jnyhd;Wf;F,zq;fpnahOfj; jtWjy;@

(I) Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l gjpNtLfis Ngzj;jtWjy;@my;yJ

(x) NtWtifapy;> jPh;khdk;> thpkjpg;gPL my;yJ thpr;Nrfhpg;Gf;F jilahftpUj;jy;.

191. gphpT 100 ,d; cl;gphpT (2) my;yJ (3) ,id kPWk;MnshUth; jtnwhd;wpw;F Fw;wthspahjy; Ntz;Lk;vd;gJld;> Fw;wj;jPh;g;gspf;fg;gLtjd; Nky; xU kpy;ypad;&ghit tpQ;rhj Fw;wg;gzk; xd;wpw;F my;yJ Xuhz;iltpQ;rhj fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;fhd kwpaw;wz;lidf;F my;yJmj;jifa Fw;wg;gzk; kw;Wk; kwpaw;wz;lid ,uz;Lf;Fk;Mshjy; Ntz;Lk;.

192. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfis epiwNtw;Wtjpy; -

(m) mYtyhpd; flikfs; rk;ge;jkhf> mYtyh;rl;lKiwahf ngWtjw;F chpj;Jilajy;yhj gzhPjpahd my;yJ NtW tifahd nfhLg;gditmy;yJ ntFkjpia my;yJ nfhLg;gdT my;yJntFkjpf;fhd thf;FWjpnahd;iw my;yJgpizaj;ij NeubahfNth my;yJ Neubahf

ty;yhkNyh Nfl;fpd;w my;yJ vLf;fpd;w@ my;yJ

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30

,ufrpak;NgZtjw;Fj;jtWjy;.

thpmYtyh;fspd;jtWfs;.

233cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs; my;yJ mYtyhpd;

flikapd; Kiwahd epiwNtw;WjYf;F Kuzhf

Ts;s my;yJ thp tUkhdk; Nkhrb nra;ag;gL

fpd;wJ my;yJ Nkhrb nra;ag;glyhk; vd;w gaidf;

nfhz;ljhd xU nraiy my;yJ fhhpaj;ij

nra;tjw;F my;yJ nra;ahJ jtph;g;gjw;F>

mDkjpg;gjw;F> kiwj;J itg;gjw;F my;yJ

cl;fpilahf Mjutspg;gjw;F cld;gbf;if

nahd;iw nra;Jnfhs;fpd;w my;yJ ,zq;F

fpd;w>thp mYtyh; xUth; jtnwhd;iwg; Ghpfpd;whh;

vd;gJld;> Fw;wj;jPh;g;gspf;fg;gLtjd; Nky; xU

kpy;ypad; &ghit tpQ;rhj Fw;wg;gzk; xd;wpw;F

my;yJ Xuhz;il tpQ;rhj fhynkhd;wpw;fhd

kwpaw;wz;lidf;F my;yJ mj;jifa Fw;wg;gzk;

kw;Wk; kwpaw;wz;lid ,uz;bw;Fk; Mshjy;

Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; ePjpkd;wkhdJ Fw;wg;gz

nkhd;iw tpjpg;gjw;F Nkyjpfkhf mYtyhpd;

gpioahd nraypd; tpisthf nrYj;jg;glhjJk;

thpf;F MshfTs;s MsplkpUe;J epahakhd

Kiwapy; mwtplg;glKbahjJkhd thpj;njhif

xd;iw Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpf;F nrYj;J

tjw;F Fw;wj;jPh;g;gspf;fg;gl;l MSf;F fl;lis

aplyhk;.

193. (1) MnshUth;> gphpT 191 my;yJ 192 ,d; fPohd

jtnwhd;W jtpu> ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpd;fPo; my;yJ ,r;rl;lk;

Vw;GilajhFk; NtNwNjDk; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; jtnwhd;iwg;

Ghpfpd;wtplj;J> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> mJ njhlh;ghd

tof;F eltbf;iffspd; Nfw;G ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpdhy;

njhlq;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dh; vr;re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; jtiw

,zf;fyhk; vd;gJld;> jtWf;fhf Fwpj;Jiiuf;fg;gl;l

Fw;wg;gzj;jpd; Mff;$ba njhifia tpQ;rhj> Mizahsh;

jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthwhd gzj;

njhifiar; nrYj;Jtjw;F fl;lisaplyhk;.

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jtWfis

,zf;Fjy;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw234

(2) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> rk;ge;jg;gl;l Ms;>

vOj;J%yk; mt;thW nra;AkhW Mizahsh; jiyik

ajpgjpia Ntz;bdhy; kl;Lk;> ,g;gphptpd;fPo; jtnwhd;iw

,zf;fyhk;.

(3) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> ,g;ghptpd;f Po;

jtnwhd;iw ,zf;fQ;nra;jhy;> cl;gphpT (1) ,y; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l fl;lisahdJ -

(m) vOj;jpy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> cl;gphpT

(2) ,y; Fwpg;g PLnra;ag;gl;l vOj;jpyhd

Ntz;LNfhis ,izj;jpUj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;@

(M) gpd;tUtdtw;iw Fwpj;Jiuj;jy; Ntz;Lk; -

(i) Ghpag;gl;l jtW@

(ii) nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba gzj;njhif@ mj;Jld;

(iii) nfhLg;gdTf;fhd chpa Njjp@ mj;Jld;

(,) jtiwg;Ghpe;j Mspd; Nky; Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(4) cl;gphpT (3) ,d; fPohd fl;lisnahd;W ,Wjpahd

jhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; Nkd;KiwaPl;Lf;F mike;j

jhjYk; MfhJ.

(5) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> ,g;gphptpd;f Po;

jtnwhd;iw ,zf;Ffpd;wtplj;J> jtwhsh; mj;jtW

njhlh;gpy; Fw;wtof;Fj; njhLg;Gf;F my;yJ jz;lj;jpw;F

Mshjy; MfhJ.

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235cz;zhl;lurpiw

(6) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; jj;Jtk;

murpayikg;gpd;fPohdJk;> 1979 Mk; Mz;bd; 15 Mk; ,yf;f

Fw;wtpay; elg;GKiwf;Nfhitr; rl;lj;jpd; fPohdJkhd

rl;lj;Jiw jiyikajpgjpapd; jj;Jtq;fSf;F mike;jjhjy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp> thp

nrYj;Jeh; kPJ fl;lis Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gLfpd;w re;jh;g;gj;jpy;

cl;gphpT (3) ,y; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l fl;lisapd; gpujp

nahd;iw rl;lj;Jiw jiyikajpgjpf;F toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(7) cl;gphpT (1) ,d; fPo; nrYj;jg;gLtjw;F fl;lisaplg;gl;l

njhif> ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; mJ tUkjpahd thp my;yJ

nrYj;jw;glw;ghyjhd thpahFk; vd;whw;Nghd;W

mwtplg;glw;ghyjhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jpahak; XIX

xOq;Ftpjpfs;

194. (1) mikr;rh;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; newpfisAk; Vw;ghLfisAk;

epiwNtw;Wk; my;yJ mtw;Wf;Fg; gad;nfhLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jf;

fhfTk; ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; Mf;Ftjw;F mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l

my;yJ tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fUkq;fSf;fhfTk; xOq;F

tpjpfis Mf;fyhk;.

(2) ,g;gphptpd;fPo; Mf;fg;gLk; xOq;Ftpjpnahd;iw kPwpa

ikf;fhf my;yJ mjw;fpzq;fpnahOfj; jtwpaikf;fhf -

(m) jz;lnkhd;iw tpjpj;Jiuf;fpd;w@ my;yJ

(M) tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jz;lj;ij mjpfhpf;fpd;w@

xOq;Ftpjp my;yhjJk; ,g;gphptpd;fPo; Mf;fg;gl;lJkhd

xOq;Ftpjp xd;W th;j;jkhdpapy; mJ ntspaplg;gl;l Njjpf;F

Ke;jpa xU NjjpapypUe;J gaDWjy; Ntz;Lnkd ntspg;

gLj;jg;glyhk;.

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25

xOq;Ftpjpfs;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw236

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(4) cl;gphpT (2) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l xOq;Ftpjp xd;iwj;jtph;e;j> mikr;ruhy; Mf;fg;gl;l xOq;Ftpjp xt;nthd;Wk;th;j;jkhdpapy; mJ ntspaplg;gLk; Njjpad;W my;yJxOq;Ftpjpapy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;glf;$bathwhd mj;jifaNtW Njjpad;W eilKiwf;F tUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(5) cl;gphpT (2) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l xOq;Ftpjpxt;nthd;Wk; th;j;jkhdpapy; mJ ntspaplg;gl;ljd; gpd;dh;trjpahff;$basT tpiuthf mq;fPfhuj;Jf;nfdg; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dh; nfhzug;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thWmq;fPfhpf;fg;glhj VNjDk; mj;jifa xOq;Ftpjp> mjd;fPo;Kd;dh; nra;ag;gl;l vjw;Fk; gq;fkpd;wp mq;fPfhuk; kWf;fg;gl;l NjjpapypUe;J xopf;fg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk;. xOq;Ftpjpnahd;W xopf;fg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLk;Njjpgw;wpa mwptpg;G th;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jpahak; XX

nghUs;Nfhly;

195. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpy; re;jh;g;gk; NtWtifahfj; Njitg;gLj;jpdhnyhopa -

''fkj;njhopy; tpahghuk;"" vd;gJ fkj;njhopy;> tPl;LNtshz;ik my;yJ VNjDk; tpyq;FtpisnghUis cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; tpahghuk; vdg;nghUs;gLtNjhL fhy;eil tsh;g;G my;yJ Nfhoptsh;g;G Nehf;fj;Jf;fhd nghWg;G Kaw;rpnahd;iwAk; cs;slf;Fk;@

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nghUs;Nfhly;.

237cz;zhl;lurpiw

''mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l fzf;fhsh;"" vd;gJ -

(m) ,yq;ifg; gl;laf;fzf;fhsh;fs; epWtfj;jpd;cWg;gpdnuhUtuhfTs;s fzf;fhsnuhUth;@

(M) vtNuDk; Mspd; my;yJ VNjDk; gq;Filikapd;tpahghuj;jpd; Mz;Lf;fhd nkhj;j tpw;gid tuTE}W kpy;ypad; &ghit tpQ;rhjtplj;J> fk;ngdpnahd;W jtph;e;j mt;ths; my;yJ mg;gq;Filiknjhlh;gpy;> 2007 Mk; Mz;bd; 7 Mk; ,yf;f>fk;ngdpfs; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; $l;bizf;fg;gl;l,yq;iff; fzf;fPl;Lj; njhopy;El;gtpayhsh;fs;fofj;jpd; $l;L cWg;gpdnuhUtuhfTs;sfzf;fhsnuhUth;>

vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

''xOq;Nfw;ghL"" vd;gJ -

(m) ntspg;gilahdjhd my;yJ cl;fpilahdjhdrl;l eltbf;iffshy; tYTf;fplg;glf;$bajhdtYTf;fplg;glKbahjjhd kw;Wk; xU jiyg;gl;rkhdjhd my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l Ml;fisf;nfhz;ljhd xU eltbf;if> cld;gbf;if>nraw;ghl;L Kiw> ifahSif> thf;FWjp> nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;> Ghpe;Jzh;T my;yJ nghWg;GKaw;rp@my;yJ

(M) ge;jp (m) ,y; tpthpf;fg;gl;l tplankhd;wpd;ghfnkhd;W@

vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

''nrhj;J"" vd;gJ cUt my;yJ mUt nrhj;J> ehzak;>ed;kjpg;G> toptif mwpT> Mjdk;> tUkhdk;my;yJ vjph;fhy tUkhdj;jpw;fhd chpik>gd;dpnuz;L khjq;fSf;F Nky; ePbf;fpd;wed;iknahd;W kw;Wk; nrhj;njhd;wpd; ghfk;vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ@

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cz;zhl;lurpiw238

gzp xd;W njhlh;gpy; ''mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mYtyh;""vd;gJ Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp my;yJjpizf;fsj;jpy; njhopYf;fkh;j;jg;gl;Lk; gzpiag;Ghptjw;F Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy;vOj;J%yk; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;ltUkhdvtNuDk; Ms; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

''mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjp"" vd;gJ ,r;rl;lj;jpd;Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf MnshUth; rhh;gpy; nrayhw;wntd mt;thspdhy; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l vtNuDk; jdpahSk; -

(m) VNjDk; tplaj;jpy; -

(i) ,yq;ifapd; gl;laf; fzf;fhsh;fs;epWtfj;jpd; cWg;gpdh; xUth;@

(ii) rl;lj;juzpnahUth;@

(iii) mt;thspdhy; fpukkhf njhopYf;fkh;j;

jg;gl;l Copah; xUth;@ my;yJ

(iv) 2000 Mk; Mz;bd; 21 Mk; ,yf;f>

,yq;if thptpjpg;G epWtfr; rl;lj;jpd;fPo;

jhgpf;fg;gl;l ,yq;if thptpjpg;G

epWtfj;jpd; cWg;gpdh; xUth;@

(v) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy;

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ltUk;;> fk;ngdpfs;

(fzf;fha;thsh;fs;) xOq;Ftpjpfspd;fPo;

fzf;fha;thsh; xUtuhf gjpT nra;ag;

gl;ltUkhd jdpahs; xUth;@

(vi) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l NtW VNjDk; tif

apdjhd jdpahs; xUth;@

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239cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) jdpahs; xUth; tplaj;jpy;> cwtpdh; xUth;@

(,) fk;ngdpnahd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;> mf;fk;ngdp

apd; gzpg;ghsh; xUth; my;yJ nrayhsh;@

(<) gq;Filiknahd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;> mg;

gq;Filikapd; gq;fhsh; xUth;@

(c) Ml;fs; FOnthd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;> mj;jifa

FOtpd; cWg;gpdnuhUth;@

vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

''FO"" vd;gJ ,yq;ifapy; mikf;fg;gl;ljhd> my;yJ

NtW ,lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;ljhd> fk;ngdp

nahd;W> gq;Filik> ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G my;yJ

NtW Ml;fs; FO vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

''tpahghuk;"" vd;gJ -

(m) (i) th;j;jfk;> cah;njhopy;> tho;f;ifj;

njhopy; my;yJ xOq;Nfw;ghl;bd;

fhyg;gFjp vt;tsT FWfpajhapUg;

gpDk; tpahghuj;jd;ik xd;Wldhd

jdpj;Jtkhd xOq;Nfw;ghl;ilAk;@

mj;Jld;

(ii) xU ,we;jfhy> epfo;fhy my;yJ

vjph;fhy tpahghuj;ij

cs;slf;FfpwJ@ Mdhy;

(M) Copankhd;iw cs;slf;fhJ.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw240

''%yjdr; nrhj;J"" vd;gJ -

(m) gpd;tUk; xt;nthU nrhj;Jk; vdg;

nghUshFk;:-

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nghWg;nghd;wpy; cWg;ghz;ik mf;fiw

nahd;W@

(iii) gpizak; xd;W my;yJ NtW epjprhh;

nrhj;J@

(iv) Nkw;Nghe;j ge;jpfspy; Fwpg;gPL nra;

ag;gl;l nrhj;J xd;wpy; tpUg;Gj;Njh;T>

chpik my;yJ NtW mf;fiw@ Mdhy;

(M) th;j;jff; ifapUg;G my;yJ Nja;khdj;

jpw;Fl;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;njhd;iw cs;slf;

fhJ@

''jUk epWtdk;"" vd;gJ ek;gpf;if nghWg;nghd;wpd;

ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsh; my;yJ ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;ghsh;fs; my;yJ jUk Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf

kl;LNk jhgpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ jUk Nehf;fk;

xd;wpid epiwNtw;Wtjpy; KOikahf <Lgl;Ls;s

$l;Lj;jhgdk; my;yJ $l;bizf;fg;glhj Ml;fs;

FO vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

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nghJkf;fspd; vtNuDk; gphptpdhpd; ed;ikf;

fhdJk;> gpd;tUk; tFjpfisAk; cs;slf;fpaJkhd

xU Nehf;fk; vdg; nghUs;gLk;:

5

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(m) tWik epthuzk;@

(M) tpahghu Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf jhgpf;fg;gl;l

VNjDk; epWtdj;jpdhy; my;yJ fk;ngdpfs;

rl;lj;jpd; fPo; jhgpf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; epWtdj;

jpdhy; jtph;e;j fy;tp my;yJ mwpit

Kd;Ndw;Wjy;@

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my;yJ #oy; el;ghd nraw;ghLfs;@

(<) rkaj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wjy; my;yJ rkak;rhh;

rlq;FfisAk; gof;fq;fisAk; NgZjy;

my;yJ nghJ topghl;blnkhd;iw

epUtfpj;jy;@

(c) NkYs;s tFjpfspd; vjDs;Sk; mlq;fhj>

rKjhaj;Jf;F ed;ik gaf;Fk; VNjDk; NtW

Nehf;fk;@

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Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

''fk;ngdp"" vd;gJ

(m) $l;Lj;jhgdk;> $l;bizf;fg;glhj fofk;

my;yJ NtW Ml;fs; FO vdg; nghUs;

gLtJld;

(M) gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ -

(i) el;Gr;rq;fk;> fl;blr;rq;fk;> Xa;t{jpa

epjpak;> rfha epjpak;> ,isg;ghw;W

epjpak;> %g;G Xa;t{jpa epjpak; my;yJ

mjid xj;j epjpak; my;yJ rq;fk;@

mj;Jld;

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cz;zhl;lurpiw242

(ii) ,yq;if murhq;fk; jtph;e;j murhq;fk;

xd;W> murhq;fnkhd;wpd; murpay;

cggphpT my;yJ rh;tNjr nghJkf;fs;

xOq;fikg;G xd;W@ Mdhy;

(,) gq;Filiknahd;iw my;yJ ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;ig cs;slf;fhJ@ mj;Jld;

(<) gpd;tUtdit fk;ngdpnahd;whff;

fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(i) gq;Filikapd; jdpRfSf;fhf tiu

aWf;fg;gl;l nghWg;Gs;s Fiwe;jJ

,UgJ gq;fhsh;fisAila gq;Filik

xd;W>mj;Jld;

(ii) gphpT 59 Vw;Gilajhfpd;w $W ek;gpf;ifg;

nghWg;G my;yJ gu];gu epjpak;.

''jpizf;fsk;'' vd;gJ cz;zhl;lurpiwj; jpizf;fsk;

vdg;; nghUs;gLk;.

''Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;J"" vd;gJ -

(m) tpahghuk; xd;wpypUe;J tUkhdj;ijj;

Njhw;Wtjpy; nrhj;njhd;W ve;jsTf;F

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wNjh mt;tsthdJk;

Nja;T kw;Wk; cuha;T> tof;nfhope;J

Nghfpd;wit my;yJ fhyk; foptjd;

fhuzkhf ngWkjpia ,of;ff;$baJkhd

xU nrhj;J vdg; nghUs;gLk;@ Mdhy;

(M) ed;kjpg;G> fhzp kPjhd mf;fiw> cUtfk;

xd;wpy; cWg;ghz;ik mf;fiw kw;Wk;

th;j;jff; ifapUg;G vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fhJ.

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243cz;zhl;lurpiw

''gq;fpyhgk;"" vd;gJ -

(m) xopj;Jf;fl;Ljy; my;yJ kPs eph;khzpj;jypd;NghJ> %yjdf;Fiwg;nghd;wpy; my;yJgq;if jpUk;g thq;Ftjpy; ,yhgq;fspd;gphpnthd;whfg; ngWtjhd my;yJNtWtifapy; fk;ngdpnahd;wpypUe;JcWg;gpdnuhUtuhy; ngwg;gl;l nfhLg;gdTvdg; nghUs;gLtJld;@

(M) (i) kpif Cjpa gq;F toq;Fif Kiwapy;gq;FfSf;F nrYj;jg;gl;l njhifapy;mjpfhpg;G %yk; my;yJ NtW tifapy;ngwg;gl;l@ mj;Jld;

(ii) njhifnahd;W gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;ljhapDk; my;yJ gfph;e;jspf;fg;glhjjhapDkhd ,yhgq;fis %yjdkhf;Fjiycs;slf;FfpwJ@ mj;Jld;

(,) gpd;tUk; nfhLg;gdit cs;slf;fhJ -

(i) nfhLg;gdnthd;W ve;jsTf;F>fk;ngdpf;F cWg;gpduhy; mspf;fg;gl;lnfhLg;gdTld; xj;jpUf;fpwNjhme;jsthd nfhLg;gdT@

(ii) nfhLg;gdnthd;W ve;jsTf;F>%yjdk;> gq;F fl;Lg;gzk; my;yJ xj;jfzf;Ff;F gw;W itf;fg;gLfpwNjhme;jsthd nfhLg;gdT@ my;yJ

(iii) nfhLg;gdnthd;W ve;jsTf;F> NtWtifapy; ,Wjpg; gpbj;J itj;jw;nrYj;Jifahf mikfpd;wNjh my;yJcWg;gpdhpd; tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;slq;Ffpd;wNjh me;jsthdnfhLg;gdT.

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cz;zhl;lurpiw244

''cs;ehl;L nrhj;J"" vd;gJ -

(m) (ntspehl;Lf;fhzp my;yJ fl;blq;fs;

my;yJ Mspd; ntspehl;L epue;ju jhgd

nkhd;wpdhy; itj;jpUf;fg;gLk; nrhj;J

jtpu) tjpTs;s Mnshd;wpdhy; nrhe;jkhf

itj;jpUf;fg;gLk; my;yJ ,yq;if epue;ju

jhgdnkhd;wpdhy; itj;jpUf;fg;gLk;nrhj;njhd;W@

(M) ,yq;ifapy; mikag;ngw;Ws;s fhzp my;yJfl;blk; xd;wpd; kPjhd mf;fiw@ mj;Jld;

(,) tjpTs;s fk;ngdpnahd;wpy; cs;s gq;Ffs;@

(<) mf;fiwapd; ngWkhdj;jpd; Ik;gJrjtPjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;lit ,yq;ifapy; cs;sfhzp my;yJ fl;blq;fspypUe;J xd;Wmy;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ,ilr;nrUfpaFOf;fspD}lhf NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth ngwg;gl;lhy;> xU FOtpy; cs;scWg;ghz;ik mf;fiw>

vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

''jfTila KjyPl;L tpahghuk;"" vd;gJ

(m) %yjdr; nrhj;Jf;fs;@

(M) epjprhh; rhjdq;fs;@ my;yJ

(,) NtW xj;j nrhj;Jf;fs;

vd;gtw;iw nrhe;j khf itj;jpUj;jy;> KjyPL nra;jy;

my;yJ th;j;jfk; nra;jiy ngUkstpy; cs;slf;fpa

tpahghuk; xd;W my;yJ KjyPL vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

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245cz;zhl;lurpiw

''njhopy; jUeh;"" vd;gJ Copah; xUtiu Ntiyapy;

<LgLj;Jfpd;w my;yJ Cjpak; toq;Ffpd;w

my;yJ Kd;ida Copah; xUtUf;F my;yJ NtW

vtNuDk; MSf;F mj;jifa Kd;ida Copahpd;

fle;j NritfSf;fhf Xa;t{jpak; xd;iw my;yJ

NtW Cjpaj;ijr; nrYj;Jfpd;w Ms;

vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

''Copak;"" vd;gJ

(m) (i) NtW xU Mspd; njhopypy; jdpahs;

xUthpd; epiy@

(ii) cUtfk; xd;wpd; Kfhikahsuhf jdpahs;

xUthpd; epiy@

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fg;gl;l my;yJ epr;rapf;fj;jf;f Cjpak;

xd;wpidg; ngw mtiu chpj;Jila

tuhf;Fk; jdpahs; xUthpd; epiy@

(iv) jdpahs; xUthpdhy; tfpf;fg;gLk; gfpuq;fg;

gjtp@

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njhopy; jUeuhy; nra;ag;gLfpd;wNjh

my;yJ mthplkpUe;J tUkjpahfTs;s

ngwg;gLfpd;w my;yJ Copah; xUtuhf

my;yJ mjd; xj;j jd;iknahd;wpy;

VNjDk; NtW ed;ikiag; ngWfpd;w

me;jj; jdpahspd; epiy@

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ghsuhd xU epiy

vdg; nghUs;gLk;@ mj;Jld;

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cz;zhl;lurpiw246

(M) ,we;jfhy> epfo;fhy my;yJ vjph;fhy njhopy;

xd;iwAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.

''fspahl;lk;"" vd;gJ vtNuDk; MSf;F czT>

ghdq;fs;> Gifapiy> ,ltrjp> Nfspf;if>

nghOJNghf;F my;yJ VNjDk; tifahd

tpUe;Njhk;giy toq;Fjy; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

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ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G vdg; nghUs;gLk; Mdhy;

jdpahis cs;slf;fhJ@

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nra;tjdhy; Mspd; nrhj;Jf;fisf; Fiwf;fpd;w>

nfhLg;gdT vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

''epjprhh; epWtdk;"" vd;gJ -

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fk;ngdp my;yJ Ml;fs; FO vdg; nghUs;gLk;

vd;gJld; 1988 Mk; Mz;bd; 30 Mk; ,yf;f

tq;fpj; njhopy; rl;lj;jpd; fUj;jpy; chpkk;

mspf;fg;gl;l tpNrbj;j tq;fpnahd;iwAk;

cs;slf;Fk;@

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Kiwapy; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l tq;fpj; njhopy;

my;yhj epjprhh; epWtdk; xd;W vdg;

nghUs;gLk;@ my;yJ

(,) tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;glf;$bathwhd NtW VNjDk;

Ml;fs; tFjp vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

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njhlh;rpahf Fiwe;jJ MW khjq;fSf;F

elhj;jg;gLfpd;w Mdhy; Maj;j epiy my;yJ

Jizj;jd;ikahd nraw;ghLfs; kl;Lk;

elhj;jg;gLfpd;w VNjDk; ,lj;ij cs;slf;fhj

ntspehnlhd;wpy; mike;Js;s tjpTs;s

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,lk; vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

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ifkhw;wk; vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

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(m) %yjd tpguj;jpul;nlhd;wy;yhj fld;

flg;ghnlhd;wpd;fPo; Mf;fg;gl;l fopnthd;W

my;yJ fl;Lg;gzj;ij cs;slf;fpa

nfhLg;gdT xd;W@

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gz;lkhw;W xd;W my;yJ NtW nfhLg;gdT@

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fj;jpw;fhf Mspd; ifAjph;g;gpy; cs;s ,yq;ifapy;

cs;s ,lk; xd;W vdg; nghUs;gLtJld;> gpd;tU

tdtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ -

(m) MnshUtUf;F ,Uf;fpd;w> my;yJ mth;

gad;gLj;Jfpd;w my;yJ epWTfpd;w

fzprkhd rhjdk; my;yJ fzprkhd

,ae;jpuj;njhFjp mike;Js;s ,yq;ifapy;

cs;s ,lk;@

(M) vtNuDk; Ms; fUj;jpl;lk; njhlh;ghf

Nkw;ghh;it nraw;ghLfis elhj;Jk; ,lk;

cs;slq;fyhf> vtNuDk; Ms; njhz;Z}W

ehl;fs; my;yJ mjw;F Nkyhf eph;khzpg;G>

nghUj;Jjy; my;yJ fUj;jpl ;lj;jpd;

epWtypy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; ,yq;ifapy; cs;s

,lk;@

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259cz;zhl;lurpiw

(,) ,yq;ifapy; Nritfis toq;Fjy;> Mdhy;mj;jd;ik tha;e;j nraw;ghLfs; (mjw;fhfmy;yJ xU njhlh;ghd fUj;jpl;lj;Jf;fhf)VNjDk; gd;dpuz;L khj fhyg; gFjpnahd;wpy; 183 ehl;fs; nfhz;l fhyg;gFjpmy;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyg;gFjpf;Fnjhlh;e;jhy; kl;Lk;@

(<) (i) fhg;GWjpj; njhopy; tplaj;jpy; fl;Lg;gzq;fis Nrfhpj;jy; my;yJ,yq;ifapy; cs;s Mgj;Jfs; fhg;GWjptplaj;ij cs;slf;fpAk;@ Mdhy;

(ii) mj;jifajhf> njhopypd; rhjhuznewpKiwapy; nraw;gLk; Rahjpdepiyapyhd nghJ Kfthpd; njhlh;Gtplaj;ijj; jtph;j;Jk;@

tjptw;w MnshUthpd; njhopy; rhh;ghf VNjDk;gzpiag;GhpAk; Kfth; cs;s> ,yq;ifapy; cs;s,lk;.

''thp"" vd;gJ nrYj;JifahdJ thp> fl;lzk;> jPh;it>

mwtPL my;yJ NtWtifahf Fwpj;jspf;fg;

gl;lijg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ ,r;rl;lk; ve;j rl;l

nkhd;wpw;F Vw;Gilajhfpd;wNjh me;j rl;l

nkhd;wpd;fPo; tpjpf;fg;gl;l murhq;fj;jpw;fhd

fl;lhar; nrYj;Jif xd;W vdg; nghUs;gLtJld;>

re;jh;g;gk; NtW tifahfj; Njitg;gLj;jpdhyd;wp>

gpbj;Jitj;jy; thp> jtizf;nfhLg;gdTfs;>

tl;b> gpe;jpa fl;lzk; my;yJ thpnahd;W

njhlh;gpy; jz;lj;ijAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ@

''thp mYtyh;"" vd;gJ -

(m) Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp@ mj;Jld;

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cz;zhl;lurpiw260

(M) jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; VNjDk; jd;ikapy;

epakpf;fg;gl;l> njhopYf;fkh;j;jg;gl;l my;yJ

<LgLj;jg;gl;l vtNuDk; Ms;@ vdg;

nghUs;gLk;@

''thp tpguj;jpul;L""vd;gJ MnshUth;> jpizf;fsj;jpw;F

Nfhg;gpLtjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w jfty;

tpguj; jpul;nlhd;iw cs;slf;fpa jfty; tpguj;

jpul;nlhd;W vdg; nghUs;gLk;@ mjpy; mt;thspd;

jfty; my;yJ NtW rpy Ml;fspd; rhj;jpakhd

thpg;nghWg;G toq;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;@

''thp nrYj;Jeh;"" vd;gJ -

(m) g{r;rpak; tpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd my;yJ

thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd my;yJ thpkjpg;

gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpw;fhd el;lk; xd;iwf; nfhz;l

MnshUtiu cs;slf;fpAk;> ,r; rl;lk;>

vr;rl;lnkhd;Wf;F my;yJ xOq;F tpjp

nahd;Wf;F Vw;GilajhfTs;sNjh mr;rl;lk;

my;yJ xOq;Ftpjpapd;fPo; thp nrYj;Jtjw;F

Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l MnshUth;@ my;yJ

(M) thpiag; gpbj;J itj;J mjid jpizf;

fsj;jpw;F nrYj;Jtjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;

gl;l MnshUth;> vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

''th;j ;jff; ifapUg;G"" vd;gJ MnshUthpd;

tpahghuj;jpd; rhjhuz newpapy; tpw;fg;gLfpd;w

my;yJ tpw;fg;gLtjw;F fUjg;gl;l> mt;thspdhy;

nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;ff;$ba nrhj;Jf;fs;> mj;j

ifa nrhj;Jf;fs;Nky; Ntiy ele;J nfhz;bUj;jy;>

mj;jifa nrhj;Jf;fSf;F $l;bizf;fg;gl

Ntz;ba %yg;nghUl;fspd; tptug;gl;bay; kw;Wk;

Efuf;$ba fsQ;rparhiyfs; vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

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261cz;zhl;lurpiw

''ifkhw;wy; tpiyapLjy; mYtyh;"" vd;gJ ifkhw;wy;tpiyapLjy; mYtyuhf Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gLk; vtNuDk;cz;zhl;lurpiw mYtyh; vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

''ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;G"" vd;gJ> ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghsh;xUth; vt;nthOq;Nfw;ghl;bd;fPo; nrhj;Jf;fisitj;jpUf;fpd;wNuh mt;nthOq;Nfw;ghL vdg;nghUs;gLk;@

''ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsh;"" vd;gJ

(m) nrhj;Jf;fs;> jdpahf my;yJ $l;lhf NtW

jdpahl;fSld; my;yJ $l;bizf;fg;gl;l

FOf;fSld; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk; my;yJ

itf;fg;glhkypUe;jhYk; @ my;yJ

(M) nraypdhy;> ,WjpypUg;ghyznkhd;wpdhy;

my;yJ ePjpkd;wnkhd;wpd; fl;lisapdhy;

my;yJ ntspg;gLj;Jifapdhy; my;yJ

rl;lj;jpd; Vida eilKiwg;gLj;jypdhy;

ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;l

my;yJ mikj;JUthf;fg;gl;l jdpahs;

my;yJ $l;bizf;fg;gl;l FO vd;gJld;

jdpahs;

ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsuhftpy;yhtpbDk; rhp milahsk;

fhzf;$ba Ml;fspd; ed;ikf;fhf my;yJ rl;lj;jpdhy;

mDkjpf;fg;gl;l rpy Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf ek;gfkhd jd;ik

apy; nrhj;Jf;fis itj;jpUf;Fk; $l;bizf;fg;gl;l

FOnthd;wpd; jdpahs; xUth; vdTk; nghUs;gLfpwJ.

(,) gpd;tUgth;fis cs;slf;FfpwJ -

(i) epiwNtw;Weh;> epUthfp> fhg;ghsh; my;yJ

Mjdg; ghJfhg;ghsh;@

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cz;zhl;lurpiw262

(ii) xopj;Jf;fl;Lgth;> ngWeh;> tq;fp Kwptpy;cs;s ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsh; my;yJepjp Kfhikahsh;@

(iii) gaDhpik my;yJ NtW tiuaWf;fg;gl;lmf;fiwf;F mika nrhj;Jf;fspd;epUthfk; my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;ilf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ms; xUth;@

(iv) Mw;wiy ,oe;j jdpahs; xUthpd;nrhj;Jf;fis Kfhik nra;Ak; Ms;xUth;@ mj;Jld;

(v) jdpahh; kd;wnkhd;wpd; my;yJ NtWxj;j xOq;Nfw;ghl;bd; fPo; nrhj;Jf;fisKfhik nra;Ak; Ms; xUth;@

''mbg;gilr; nrhj;jhz;ikj; jd;ikfs;"" vd;gJ -

(m) cUtfk; xd;W njhlh;gpy;> jdpahl;fspdhy;

my;yJ MnstUk; cWg;ghz;ik mf;fiw

nfhz;buhj cUtfq;fspdhy;> xd;W my;yJ

mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ,ilr;nrUfg;gl;l cUtfq;

fspD}lhf NeubahfNth Neubahfty;yh

kNyh cUtfj;jpy; nrhe;jkhff; nfhz;Ls;s

cWg;ghz;ik mf;fiwfs; vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

my;yJ

(M) cUtfk; xd;W nrhe;jkhff;nfhz;Ls;s nrhj;

;njhd;W njhlh;gpy;> nrhj;jhdJ cUtfj;jpd;

mbg;gil nrhj;jhz;ik iaf; nfhz;Ls;s

Ml;fSf;F nrhe;jkhdjhftpUf;fpd;wnjd;whw;

Nghd;W cUtfj;jpd; mr;nrhj;jhz;ikf;Fhpa

tpfpjj;jpy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;w nrhj;J vdg;

nghUs;gLk;@

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263cz;zhl;lurpiw

''I m nlh"" vd;gJ If;fpa mnkhpf;f nlhyh; vdg;nghUs;gLk;@

''gpbj;J itf;fg;gLgth;"" vd;gJ ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; ve;jf;nfhLg;gdnthd;wpypUe;J thpiag; gpbj;Jitg;gjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;whNuh me;jf;nfhLg;gdit ngWfpd;w my;yJ ngWtjw;Fchpj;Jilatuhf;fg;gl;l MnshUth; vdg;nghUs;gLk;@ mj;Jld;

''gpbj;J itf;Fk; Kfth;"" vd;gJ ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;nfhLg;gdnthd;wpypUe;J thpia gpbj;Jitg;gjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l MnshUth; vdg;nghUs;gLk;.

196. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> ,U Ml;fSf;fpilapyhd cwT gpd;tUtdthf ,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J> mt;tpUtUk;,izahsh;fs; my;yJ ,iz Ml;fs; Mthh;fs; -

(m) jdpahs; xUth; kw;Wk; jdpahspd; cwtpdh; xUth;@

(M) mNj gq;Filikapd; gq;fhsh;fs;@

(,) cUtfk; xd;W kw;Wk; cl;gphpT (2) ,y; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l MnshUth;@ my;yJ

(<) (m) ,ypUe;J (,) tiuahd ge;jpfshy; Nktg;glhjVNjDk; tplaj;jpy;> kw;iwathpd; gzpg;Gf;fs;>Ntz;Ljy;fs;> kw;iwathpd; ghpe;Jiufs; my;yJvz;zq;fSf;F ,zq;f Copah; xUtuhf jtpuepahakhd tifapy; nraw;gLtjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; mj;jifath;-

(2) MnshUth; kw;Wk; cUtfk; xd;W gpd;tUtdtw;wpd;NghJ ,iz Ml;fshthh;fs; -

(m) (i) xd;wpy; jdpahf my;yJ ,g;gphptpd; NtWVw;gilikapd; fPo; mt;thSld; ,ize;Js;sMl;fSld; xd;whf@ mj;Jld;

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,iz Ml;fs;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw264

(ii) Neubahf my;yJ xd;W my;yJ xd;Wf;F

Nkw;gl;l ,ilr;nrUfg;gl;l cUtfq;fspD}lhf

cUtfj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wtplj;J my;yJ

cUtfj;jpd; tUkhdk;> %yjdk; my;yJ

thf;fspf;Fk; jj;Jtj;jpw;fhd chpikfspd; Ik;gJ

tPjk; my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l tPjj;jpypUe;J ed;ik

ngWfpd;wtplj;Jk;@ my;yJ

(M) ,g;gphptpd; NtW Vw;Gilikapd;fPo; ge;jp (m) ,y;

Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l MnshUtUld; ,izfpd;w

tplj;Jk; MFk;.

(3) ,g;gphptpy; jdpahs; xUth; njhlh;gpy; ''cwtpdh;""

vd;gJ> jpUkz tifapy; my;yJ jj;njLj;jy; tifapYk;

cs;slq;fyhf> jdpahspd; gps;is> tho;f;ifj; Jiz>

ngw;Nwhh;> ngw;Nwhhpd; ngw;Nwhh;> Ngug;gps;is> cld;

gpwe;jth;> khkh> khkp> rNfhjud; my;yJ rNfhjhpapd; kfd;>

rNfhjud; my;yJ rNfhjhpapd; kfs; my;yJ Kjy; khkd;

gps;is vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

197. (1) jdpahs; xUth;> mth; njhlh;gpy; nrytpdj;ij

cWkplj;J> nrytpdkhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;wpy;> mJ cwg;gl;l

msT tiu tPl;Lr; nrytpdkhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk; -

(m) Gfyplk; kw;Wk; czT> rpw;Wz;b> fspahl;lk; my;yJ

NtW nghOJNghf;Fr; nraw;ghLfs; toq;FtJ

cs;slq;fyhf jdpahisg; NgZtjpy;@

(M) tPl;bypUe;J gazpg;gjw;F jdpahSf;F@

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265cz;zhl;lurpiw

(,) Ntiyf;F ntspNa mzptjw;F nghUj;jkw;w Mil

jtph;e;j jdpahSf;fhf fhyzpfs; cl;gl Miliaf;

nfhs;tjpy;@

(<) jdpahs; xUthpdhy; elhj;jg;gLk; tpahghuk;

xd;Wld; Neubahf ,iaghFk; fy;tp jtph;e;j kw;Wk;

gl;lnkhd;W my;yJ bg;NshkhTf;F ,l;Lr;

nry;yhjthW mj;jdpahSf;F fy;tpa{l;Ltjpy;@

my;yJ

(c) jdpahspd; fld; ml;ilj; jdpRfs; cs;slq;fyhf

VNjDk; jdpg;gl;l jdpRfisr; nrYj;Jtjpy;.

(2) NtnwhUth;;> jdpahs; xUtUf;F nfhLg;gdnthd;iwr;

nra;tjpy; my;yJ NtW VNjDk; ed;ikia toq;Ftjpy;

nrytpdj;ij cWkplj;J> nrytpdkhdJ gpd;tUtdtw;wpd;

msT tiu jtpu tPl;Lr; nrytpdkhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) jdpahspd; tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLtjpy;

nfhLg;gdT my;yJ ed;ik cs;slf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(M) jdpahs;> nfhLg;gdT my;yJ ed;ikf;fhd

rkkhd re;ijg; ngWkjpiaf; nfhz;l gpujpgaid

toq;fy;@ my;yJ

(,) nrytpdj; njhifahdJ> mjid epahakw;wjhf

Mf;Ftjw;F my;yJ mjid fzf;fpy; nfhs;tjw;F

epUthf hPjpahf nraw;gLj;j KbahjthW

rpwpajhftpUf;fpd;wik.

(3) cl;gphpT (1) kw;Wk; (2) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l nrytpdk;

mt;Tl;gphpTfspy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l Kiwnahd;wpy;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;l flndLf;fg;gl;l gzk; njhlh;gpy; cwg;gl;l

tl;bia cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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198. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf>''epjprhh; rhjdk;""vd;Dk; nrhw;gjk;

(m) (i) fld; Nfhhpf;if my;yJ fld; flg;ghL@

(ii) topte;j rhjdk;@

(iii) ntspehl;L ehza rhjdk;@ mj;Jld;

(iv) xOq;Ftpjpfshy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l my;yJxOq;Ftpjpfs; ,y;yhikapd; NghJ nghJthfVw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzf;fPl;L newpfshy;epjprhh; rhjdk; xd;whf fUjg;gl;l NtWVNjDk; rhjdk; vdg; nghUs;gLk;@ Mdhy;

(M) xOq;Ftpjpfspdhy; tpjp;j;Jiuf;fg;glf;$bathwhd msTf;F jtpu> cUtfk; xd;wpy; cWg;ghz;ik mf;fiw xd;iw jtph;f;fpwJ.

(2) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf -

(m) ''fld; Nfhhpf;if"" vd;gJ fld; flg;ghnlhd;wpd;fPo; nfhLg;gdnthd;iwg; ngWtjw;fhdchpik xd;W vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

(M) ''fld; flg;ghL"" vd;gJ nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhdfzf;Ffs; kw;Wk; itg;Gfs;> njhFjpf;fld;fs;>ifapUg;Gfs;> jpiwNrhp cz;bay;> thf;FWjpg;gj;jpuq;fs;> khw;Wz;bay; kw;Wk; Kwpfs; cl;gl>gzj;jpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s nfhLg;gdT xd;iw,d;ndhU MSf;F nra;tjw;fhd flik vdg;nghUs;gLk;@

(3) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> MnshUth; -

(m) epjprhh; rhjdk; xd;W njhlh;gpy; tl;b my;yJ<l;Liffisg; ngWfpd;wNghJ epjprhh;<l;Liffisg; ngWfpwhh;@ mj;Jld;

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rhjdq;fs;.

267cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) epjprhh; rhjdk; xd;W njhlh;gpy; tl;b my;yJel;lq;fis cWfpd;wNghJ epjprhh; MFnrynthd;iw cWfpd;whh;@ mj;Jld;

(4) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> MnshUth; -

(m) topte;j my;yJ ntspehl;L ehzar; rhjdk;xd;W njhlh;gpy; epjprhh; <l;Lifnahd;iwg;ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wNghJ ,iaghd epjprhh;<l;Lifnahd;iwg; ngWfpwhh;@ mj;Jld;

(M) ngWif my;yJ ntspehl;L ehzar; rhjdk;xd;W njhlh;gpy; epjprhh; MF nrynthd;iwcWfpd;wNghJ ,iaghd epjprhh; nrynthd;iwcWfpd;whh;.

(5) ,g;gphptpy; ''nghJthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzf;fPl;Lnewpfs;"" vd;gJ rh;tNjr epjprhh; mwpf;if epakq;fs; vdg;nghUs;gLk;.

(6) mikr;rh; -

(m) topte;j rhjdq;fs;@ mj;Jld;

(M) ntspehl;L ehzar; rhjdq;fs; vd;gtw;iwxOq;Ftpjpfs; %yk; tpjpj;Jiuf;fyhk;.

mj;jpahak; XXI

tpNrl Vw;ghLfs;

199. (1) mikr;rh;> murhq;fj;jpd; rhh;ghf> ntspehl;L

murhq;fk; my;yJ murhq;fq;fSldhd gu];gu epUthf

cjtp cld;gbf;ifia nra;Jnfhs;syhk;> jpUj;jyhk; my;yJ

KbTWj;jyhk;.

gu];gu

epUthf cjtpcld;gbf;iffismKyhf;Fjy;(97).

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(2) ve;j gu];gu epUthf cjtp cld;gbf;iff;F ghuhSkd;wk; Vw;wq;fPfhpg;Gr; rhjdnkhd;iw toq;fpAs;sNjh me;jgu];gu epUthf cjtp cld;gbf;if> mjd; epajpfSf;F,zq;f ,yq;ifapy; rl;lg;gaidf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ve;j gu];gu epUthf cjtp cld;gbf;iff;F cl;gphpT(2) Vw;Gilajhfpd;wNjh me;j gu];gu epUthf cjtpcld;gbf;ifapd; epajpfSf;Fk; NtW VNjDk; rl;lj;Jf;Fk;,ilapy; VNjDk; Kuz;ghL ,Uf;Fkplj;J gu];gu epUthfcjtp cld;gbf;if NkNyhq;fp epw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) ,yq;ifapy; rl;lg;gaid cila thp xg;ge;jk; my;yJgu];gu epUthf cjtp cld;gbf;ifnahd;W> jfty;ghpkhw;wk; my;yJ thp mwtpLtjpy; gu];gu cjtp my;yJnjhopw;ghl;Lr; Nritia Vw;ghL nra;jhy; Mizahsh;jiyikajpgjp> ,r;rl;lj;jpy; my;yJ NtW rl;lj;jpy; -

(m) ''thp"" vd;gjw;fhd Fwpg;gPL> ve;j ntspehl;Lthpnahd;wpw;;F jfty; ghpkhw;wk; my;yJ gu];gucjtp njhlh;ghfpd;wNjh me;j ntspehl;L thpiacs;slf;FfpwJ@

(M) ''nrYj;jg;glhj thp"" (my;yJ me;jg; nghUs;gl;lnrhw;fs;) vd;gjw;fhd Fwpg;gPL chpa Njjpapy;nrYj;jg;glhj ge;jp (m) ,y; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lnjhifia cs;slf;FfpwJ@

(,) ''thp nrYj;Jeh;"" vd;gjw;fhd Fwpg;gPnlhd;Wge;jp (m) ,y; Fwpj;Jiwf;fg;gl;l njhifnahd;Wf;F MshFk; MnshUtiu cs;slf;FfpwJ@mj;Jld;

(<) ''thpr; rl;lk;"" vd;gjw;fhd Fwpg;gPL> vr;rl;lj;jpd;fPo; ge;jp (m) ,y; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l ntspehl;Lthpnahd;W tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh> mr;rl;lj;ijcs;slf;Ffpd;wJ>

vd;w mbg;gilapy;> cld;ghL my;yJ cld;gbf;ifapd;fPo;,yq;ifapd; flg;ghLfis <Lnra;tjw;F ,r;rl;lj;jpd;fPo;my;yJ NtW VNjDk; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; fpilf;ff;$bajj;Jtq;fis gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

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(5) ,g;gphptpy; -

''rh;tNjr cld;gbf;if"" vd;gJ ,yq;iff; FbauR kw;Wk;ntspehl;L murhq;fk; xd;W my;yJ murhq;fq;fSf;fpilapyhd cld;gbf;if vdg; nghUs;gLk;@

''gu];gu epUthf cjtp cld;gbf;if"" vd;gJ thpj;jfty;ghpkhw;w cld;gbf;if my;yJ thptpjpj;jy;fUkq;fs; njhlh;gpy; gu];gu epUthf cjtpf;fhdNtW rh;tNjr cld;gbf;if vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

nghUs;Nfhly; kw;Wk; Iaq;fisj; jtph;j;jy;

200. (1) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghnlhd;iw nghUs;Nfhly;nra;tjpy;> (Nehf;fk; my;yJ Fwpf;Nfhs; rl;lj;jpy; ntspg;gilahf $wg;gl;bUg;gpDk; my;yJ $wg;glhjpUg;gpDk;)Vw;ghl;bd; my;yJ rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilahdjhd my;yJFwpf;Nfhis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; fUj;njhd;W me;j Nehf;fj;ijmy;yJ Fwpf;Nfhis Cf;Ftpf;fhj fUj;ijtpl tpUk;gj;jf;fjhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) cl;gphpT (5) ,w;F mika> ,r;rl;lj;jpd;Vw;ghnlhd;iwnghUs;Nfhly; nra;tjpy;> rl;lj;jpd; ghfkhfp mikahjVNjDk; tplak;> Vw;ghl;bd; nghUis epr;rapg;gjpy;cjTtjw;F ,ad;wjhftpUe;jhy;> gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;fhfmt;tplak; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;glyhk;:

(m) Vw;ghl;bd; nghUshdJ> rl;lj;jpy; mjd;re;jh;g;gj;ijAk; rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilahfTs;sNehf;fk; my;yJ Fwpf;NfhisAk; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L>Vw;ghl;bd; ciuapdhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lrhjhuz nghUs; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;@my;yJ

(M) gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; NghJ Vw;ghl;bd; nghUisj;jPh;khdpg;gjw;Fk;:

(i) Vw;ghlhdJ Fog;gkhd my;yJ njsptw;wjhf tpUj;jy;@ my;yJ

thpr;rl;lq;fspd;nghUl;NfhlYk;Iaq;fisj;jtph;j;jYk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw270

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(ii) ciuapdhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l rhjhuznghUSk; rl;lj;jpy; mjd; re;jh;g;gj;ij fUj;jpw;nfhs;SjYk; rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilahfTs;sNehf;fk; my;yJ Fwpf;NfhSk; ntspg;gilahfmgj;jkhd my;yJ epahakw;w tpisnthd;Wf;F,l;Lr; nry;Yjy;.

(3) cl;gphpT (2) ,d; nghJikia tiuaWf;fhky;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghl;ilg; nghUs;Nfhly; nra;tjpy; ftdj;jpw;nfLf;fg;glf;$bathwhd tplak; gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Fjy;Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) murhq;f mr;Rj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; mr;rplg;gl;lthW rl;lj;jpd; ciuiaf; nfhz;lMtzj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;s rl;lj;jpd; ghfkhfmikahj vy;yhf; fUkq;fs;@

(M) rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l VNjDk; cld;ghLmy;yJ NtW rh;tNjr cld;gbf;if my;yJrh;tNjr cjtp cld;gbf;if

(,) Vw;ghL rl;lkhf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dh;> mikr;rh;xUthpdhy; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fSf;FKd;dhy; ,lg;gl;l my;yJ mth;fSf;FnfhLj;Jjtg;gl;l mt;Ntw;ghl;ilf; nfhz;Ls;srl;l%yk; njhlh;ghd VNjDk; tpsf;fKiwahdepWgk; my;yJ NtW VNjDk; ,iaghd Mtzk;

(<) mt;Ntw;ghl;ilf; nfhz;Ls;s rl;l%yj;Jld;njhlh;Ggl;l> gpNuuiz xd;W nra;ag;gl;lre;jh;g;gj;jpy; mikr;rh; xUthpdhy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; nra;ag;;gl;l ciu@ mj;Jld;

(c) ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; tpthjq;fs; gw;wpa my;yJrk;ge;jg;gl;l rl;l%yj;ijf; ftdj;jpw;nfLj;jnjhlh;Gila VNjDk; ghuhSkd;wf; FOtpd;tpthjq;fs; gw;wpa eltbf;iffspd; VNjDk;mYtyfKiwahd gjpNtl;by; cs;s VNjDk;,iaghd tplak;.

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201. ,r;rl;lj;jpd; rpq;fs> jkpo; ciufSf;fpilNa VNjDk;xt;thik Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; rpq;fs ciuNa NkNyhq;fp epw;wy;Ntz;Lk;.

mj;jpahak; XXII

jw;fhypf Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; epiyngah;fhy Vw;ghLfs;

202. (1) Mwhk; ml;ltizapd; Vw;ghLfs; jw;fhypfj;jd;iknahd;wpd; rYiffis Vw;ghL nra;fpd;wJld; mjpy;jug;gl;Ls;s fhyg;gFjpfSf;fhf ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLilikia jphpGgLj;Jtjw;F Vw;Gilajhfpd;wJ.

(2) Kuzhf ntspg;gilahf $wg;gl;lhNy xopa> Mwhk;ml;ltizapd; Vw;ghLfs; -

(m) fz;bg;ghf Vw;Giladthf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;vd;gJld; mitfspd; njspthd nrhw;fSf;F,zq;f kl;LNk ,Uj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) mit eilKiwf;F te;jjd; gpwF Ie;JMz;Lfspy; KbTWjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> Mwhk; ml;ltizapd;Vw;ghnlhd;W> Fwpg;gpl;l tpahghu tifnahd;W njhlh;gpy;MnshUtUf;F rYifnahd;iw toq;Ftjw;FVw;Gilajhfpd;wtplj;J -

(m) tpahghukhdJ FWfpastpy; nghUs;Nfhly;nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; mt;tpahghuj;jpw;F KOikahf kw;Wk; GwePq;fyhfmh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;l Mspd; nraw;ghLfs; kl;LNktpahghuj;jpd; ghfkhff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@mj;Jld;

(M) thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpw;fhd tpahghuj;jpypUe;jhd Mspd; tUkhdk; my;yJ el;lk; Mspd;NtW VNjDk; nraw;ghl;bypUe;J jdpNtwhffzf;fplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

xt;thikapd;

tplaj;jpy;

rpq;fs ciu

NkNyhq;fp

epw;wy;.

jw;fhypf

Vw;ghLfs;

kw;Wk;

epiyngah;fhy

Vw;ghLfs;

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203. (1) 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; 10 Mk; ,yf;f> cz;zhl;lurpiwr;rl;lk; ,j;jhy; ePf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

(2) ePf;fg;gl;l rl;lk; ,r;rl;lk; eilKiwf;F te;j Njjpf;FKd;dh; Vw;gl;l epfo;Tfs; njhlh;gpy; njhlh;e;J Vw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ePf;fg;gl;l rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Mf;fg;gl;lJk; ,r;rl;lk;njhlq;Fk; Njjpapy; csjhAs;s vy;yh epakdq;fSk;ifaspg;GfSk;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Mf;fg;gl;l epakdq;fshfTk; ifaspg;GfshfTk; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(4) ePf;fg;gl;l rl;lk; njhlh;ghf gad;gLj;jg;gl;l vy;yhg;gbtq;fs; kw;wk; Mtzq;fs;> ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; njhlh;e;Jgad;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;> ePf;fg;gl;lrl;lj;Jf;F Njhjhd> Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; nrhy;yikg;Gf;fSf;fhd mg;gbtq;fs; kw;Wk; Mtzq;fspy; cs;s vy;yhf;Fwpg;gPLfSk; ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Nenuhj;j Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk;nrhy;yikg;GfSf;F Fwpg;gPL nra;tdthff; fUjg;gLjy;Ntz;Lk;.

(5) ,r;rl;lk; njhlq;Fk; Njjpf;F Kd;dh; njhlq;fpaNkd;KiwaPLfs;> Fw;wtof;Fj; njhLg;Gfs; kw;Wk; NtWtof;F eltbf;iffs; njhlUjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld;,r;rl;lk; tYTf;F ttutpy;iy vd;whw;Nghd;W ifAjph;f;fg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(6) njhlf;f Njjpf;F Kd;dh; cUthfpa thpg; nghWg;Gfs;>,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Gjpa tof;F eltbf;iffs;%yk; mwtplg;glyhk; Mdhy; thp mwtpLtjw;fhf VyNt vLf;fg;gl;leltbf;iff;F gq;fkpd;wp mwtplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(7) ,r;rl;lk; njhlq;Ftjw;F Kd;dh; gaDiljhftpUe;jthp epUthfk; kw;Wk; eltbf;if Kiw>rk;ge;jkhd rl;lk;,r;rl;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fUkk; xd;W njhlh;gpy; vjidAk;gw;wpf; $whjpUe;jhy;> ,r;rl;lj;jpy; ,iaghd Vw;ghlhdJ>tiuaiwfs; fhyg;gFjpapd; fPo; neUf;fkhftpuhj fUkq;fSf;F fle;fhyj;ij cs;slf;Fk; gaDld; Vw;Gilajhjy;Ntz;Lk;.

ePf;fq;fSk;

Ngzy;fSk;.

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204. (1) ePf;fg;gl;l rl;lk;> ,r;rl;lk; gaDf;F tUk; Njjpf;FKd;dh; njhlq;Fk; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;LfSf;fhf njhlh;e;JVw;Gilajhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) ,r;rl;lj;jpy; -

(m) Kd;ida thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;Wf;fhd Fwpg;gPL>re;jh;g;gk; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wtplj;J> ePf;fg;gl;lrl;lj;jpd; fPohd thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpw;fhdFwpg;gPL xd;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ@ my;yJ

(M) ,r;rl;lk; my;yJ ,r;rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghL xd;wpw;fhd Fwpg;gPL> re;jh;g;gk; Njitg;gLj;Jfpd;wtplj;J> KiwNa ePf;fg;gl;l rl;lk; my;yJ ePf;fg;gl;lrl;lj;jpd; Nenuhj;j Vw;ghnlhd;wpw;fhd Fwpg;gPLxd;iw cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) ,t;Tl;gphpT> ePf;fg;gl;l rl;lj;jpd; fPo; MnshUthpd;thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;L> khh;r; khjk; 31 Mk; Njjp KbAk; Mz;Ljtpu 12 khjq;fs; nfhz;l fhyg;gFjpnahd;whf,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J (ePf;fg;gl;l rl;lg; gad; ,y;yhJ xope;jNeuj;jpy;) Vw;GilajhFk; Xh; Ms; - ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Mspd;thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;lhf mf;fhyg;gFjpiag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;FgphpT 20 (2) ,d; fPo; Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy;mq;fPfhuk; toq;fg;gl;ltuhf fUjg;gLfpwhh;.

(4) 2017> Vg;uy; 1 Mk; Njjpad;W my;yJ mjd; gpd;dh;njhlq;Fk; KjyhtJ thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;fhf> gphpT 90 ,d;fPo; jtizf; nfhLg;gdT nrYj;Jeh; xUtuhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd xt;nthU thpj; jtizf; nfhLg;gdTj;njhifia fzf;fpLk; Nehf;fj;Jf;fhf> jtizf; nfhLg;gdTnrYj;Jeh;> mt;thp kjpg;gPl;lhz;bw;fhd nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd mjdJ jw;Nghija kjpg;gplg;gl;l thpahdJ 5 rjtPjcah;thy; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l Kd;ida thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;by;jtizf; nfhLg;gdT nrYj;Jeuhy; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhftpUe;j thpj; njhiff;F rkkhFk; vd fUjyhk;.MnshUtUf;F Kd;ida thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpy;nrYj;jg;glw; ghyjhd thp ,y;yhjtplj;J> mt;ths; gphpT90 ,d; fPo; fhyhz;L jtizf; nfhLg;gdTfs; %yk;nrYj;Jtjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gLjyhfhJ.

epiyngah;fhyVw;ghLfs;.

35

cz;zhl;lurpiw274

(gphpT 2)

Kjyhk; ml;ltiz

thp tPjq;fs;

1. tjptpl kw;Wk; tjptw;w Ml;fSf;fhd thptPjq;fs;; ;; ;

(1) cl;ge;jp (2) ,d; Vw;ghLfSf;F mika> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;

wpw;fhd tjptpl my;yJ tjptw;w jdpahs; xUthpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghy

jhd tUkhdk; gpd;tUk; tPjq;fspy; thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:

thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp

600>000 &ghit tpQ;rpa 0. &ghit tpQ;Rjyhd njhifapd;

4 %

600>000 &ghit tpQ;rpa Mdhy; 24>000 &ghTk;> 600>000 &ghit

1>200>000 &ghit tpQ;rhj tpQ;Rjyhd njhifapd; 8 %ck;

1>200>000 &ghit tpQ;rpa Mdhy; 72>000 &ghTk;> 1>200>000 &ghit




2>400>000 &ghit tpQ;rpa Mdhy; 240>000> 2>400>000 &ghit



tpQ;Rjyhd njhifapd; 24 %ck;

(2) jdpahs; xUthpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;> KjyPl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fspd; Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;jhd <l;Liffs; my;yJ cl;ge;jp

fs; (4) my;yJ (5) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l tUkhd tiffis cs;slf;F

fpd;wtplj;J> mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; -

(m) KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; Njwpg; ngWifapypUe;jhd mt;tPl;L

iffSf;F 10 rjtPjj;jpy; thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(M) thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpw;fhf cl;ge;jp (3) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;

gl;l Copaj;jpypUe;jhd tUkhd tiffs; gpd;tUk; tpjq;fspy;

thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:

275cz;zhl;lurpiw

(i) gq;fspg;Gf;fhyk; my;yJ Copaf;fhyk; 20 Mz;Lfs; my;yJ

mjid tplf; FiwthftpUf;fpd;wtplj;J@

Copaj;jpypUe;jhd nkhj;j tUkhdk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp

2>000>000 &ghit tpQ;rhj 0.&ghit tpQ;Rjyhd

njhifapd; 0%

2>000>000 &ghit tpQ;rpa Mdhy; 2>000>000 &ghit

3>000>000 &ghit tpQ;rhj tpQ;Rjyhd njhifapd; 5 %

3>000>000 &ghit tpQ;rpajhf 50>000 &ghTk; 3>000>000

&ghit tpQ;Rjyhd

njhifapd; 10 %ck;

(ii) gq;fspg;Gf; fhyk; my;yJ Copaf;fhyk; 20 Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf

,Uf;fpd;wtplj;J@

Copaj;jpypUe;jhd nkhj;j tUkhdk; nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp

5>000>000 &ghit tpQ;rhj 0.&ghit tpQ;Rjyhd

njhifapd; 0%

5>000>000 &ghit tpQ;rpa Mdhy; 5>000>000 &ghit

6>000>000 &ghit tpQ;rhj tpQ;rhj tpQ;Rjyhd

njhifapd 5 %

6>000>000 &ghit tpQ;rpajhf 50>000 &ghTk; 6>000>000

&ghit tpQ;Rjyhd

njhifapd; 10 % ck;

(,) cl;ge;jp (4) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l tpahghu tUkhd tiff;F

40 rjtPjj;jpy; thp tpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(<) jdpahspd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdj;jpd; vQ;rpAs;s

njhiff;F kl;Lk;> cl;ge;jp (1) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l tPjq;

fspy; thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw276

(3) cl;ge;jp (2) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l Copaj;jpypUe;jhd tUkhd

tiffs; gpd;tUtdthjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) Xa;t{jpak; xd;iw khw;wpajpy; ngwg;gl;l njhif@

(M) ,isg;ghw;Wg; gzpf;nfhilnahd;whf ngwg;gl;l njhif@

(,) gzpg;ghsh; jiyikajpgjp> njhopy; jUehpdhy; njhopYf;fkh;j;

jg;gl;l vy;yh jdpahl;fSf;Fk; xUrPuhf Vw;Gilajhfpd;w

njdf; fUJk; jpl;lnkhd;wpd; fPo; gjtp my;yJ Copaj;jpd;

,og;Gf;fhf el;l<lhf ngwg;gl;l njhif@

(<) rfha epjpankhd;Wf;fhd MnshUthpd; cjTnjhiffis

gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;;jhj> Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy;

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l rfha epjpaj;jpypUe;J Copaj;jpypUe;J ,isg;

ghWk; Neuj;jpy; my;yJ mjd; gpd;duhd Neuj;jpy; mt;

thSf;F nrYj;jg;gLk; njhif@

(c) thpahdJ nrYj;jg;gl;l mj;jifa cjTnjhiffs; kw;Wk;

mjd; Nky; xd;W jpuz;l tl;bapd;Nky;> 15 rjtPjj;

jpy;njhopy;jUehpdhy; nrYj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy;> 1968 Mk; Mz;L

Vg;uy; khjk; 1 Mk; Njjpf;F Kd;dh; mr;rfha epjpaj;jpw;F

njhopy;jUehpdhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l cjTnjhiffisg; gpujpgypf;

fhj xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l rfhankhd;wpypUe;J MnshUtUf;F

nrYj;jg;gl;l njhif kw;Wk; njhopy; jUehpdhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l

mj;jifa cjTnjhiffspd; Nky; xd;Wjpuz;l tl;b@

mj;Jld;

(C) 1980 Mk; Mz;bd; 46 Mk; ,yf;f> Copah; ek;gpf;if epjpar;

rl;lj;jpdhy; jhgpf ;fg;gl;l> Copah; ek;gpf ;if epjpaj;

jpypUe;J>Copaj;jpypUe;J ,isg;ghWk; Neuj;jpy; my;yJ

mjd; gpd;duhd Neuj;jpy; MnshUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl;l

njhif.

(4) cl;ge;jp (2) (,) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l tUkhd tif@ ge;jak;

kw;Wk; #jhl;lk;> kJghdk; mj;Jld;; / my;yJ Gifapiy vd;gtw;iw

cs;slf;fpa tpahghuk; xd;wpypUe;jhd tUkhdkhjy; Ntz;Lk;@

mj;Jld;

277cz;zhl;lurpiw

2. gq;FilikfSf;fhd thp tPjk;2. gq;FilikfSf;fhd thp tPjk;2. gq;FilikfSf;fhd thp tPjk;2. gq;FilikfSf;fhd thp tPjk;2. gq;FilikfSf;fhd thp tPjk;

gq;Filiknahd;wpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;> KjyPl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fspd; Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;jhd <l;Liffis cs;slf;Ffpd;w

tplj;J> mt;tPl;Liffs; 10 rjtPjj;jpy; gq;Filikf;F thptpjpf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

3. ek;gpf ;ifg; nghWg;GfSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;3. ek;gpf ;ifg; nghWg;GfSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;3. ek;gpf ;ifg; nghWg;GfSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;3. ek;gpf ;ifg; nghWg;GfSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;3. ek;gpf ;ifg; nghWg;GfSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;

(1) cl;ge;jp (1) ,d; Vw;ghLfSf;F mika> gphpT 56 ,d; cl;gphpT (1)

Vw;GilajhFk; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpw;fhf ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;nghd;

wpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdj;jpw;F [24%] rjtPjj;jpy;

thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;nghd;wpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;>

KjyPl;Lr;nrhj;Jf;fspd; Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;jhd <l;Liffis

cs;slf;Ffpd;wtplj;J> mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy;-

(m) mt;tPl;Liffs;> 10 rjtPj;jpy; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;Gf;F thptpjpf;

fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;gpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdj;jpd;

vQ;rpAs;s njhif kl;Lk; cl;ge;jp (1) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l

tPjj;jpy; thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;;Lk;.

(3) (,g;ge;jpahy; NtW tifahf Nktg;glhj) ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;

nghd;wpd; thptjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdkhdJ> KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;

fspd; Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;jhd <l;Liffis cs;slf;F fpd;wtplj;J>

mt;tPl;Liffs; 10 rjtPjj;jpy; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;Gf;F thptpjpf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

4. fk;ngdpfSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;4. fk;ngdpfSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;4. fk;ngdpfSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;4. fk;ngdpfSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;4. fk;ngdpfSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;

(1) cl;ge;jpfs; (2) kw;Wk; (3) ,w;F mika> thp kjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;

wpw;fhd fk;ngdpnahd;wpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdkhdJ

28 rjtPjj;jpy; thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw278

(2) thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpw;fhd fk;ngdpnahd;wpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;

ghyjhd tUkhdk; gpd;tUk; tPjq;fspy; thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy; Kaw;rpfs; xd;W tplaj;jpy; -

14%

(M) nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfis Vw;Wkjp nra;jy;;tpahghuk;

xd;iw jdpahdjhf elhj;Jk; fk;ngdpnahd;W tplaj;jpy;

- 14%

(,) fkj;njhopy; mYtiy jdpahdjhf elhj;Jk; fk;ngdpnahd;W

tplaj;jpy;

- 14%

(<) ge;jak; kw;Wk; #jhl;lk;> kJghdk; mj;Jld;/ my;yJ

Gifapiyiaf; nfhz;l tpahghuk; xd;wpypUe;jhd

tUkhdj;Jldhd fk;ngdpnahd;W tplaj;jpy;

- 40% @mj;Jld;

(c) jdpahdjhf fy;tprhh; Nritfis toq;Fk; fk;ngdpnahd;W

tplaj;jpy;

- 14%(C) Rw;Wyhj;Jiwia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf nghWg;GKaw;rpnahd;

wpy; jdpahdjhf <Lgl;l fk;ngdp xd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;

- 14% @mj;Jld;

(v) jfty; njhopy; El;gtpay; Nritfis jdpahdjhf toq;Fk;

fk;ngdp xd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;

- 14%

(3) ,g;ge;jpapy; -

(i) jifik ngw;w jfty; njhopy;El;gtpay; vd;gJ -

(m) nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpr; Nritfs;@ my;yJ

(M) tpahghur; nra;Kiw ntspts xOq;Nflw;ghL xd;W

my;yJ mwpTr; nra;Kiw ntspts Vw;ghnlhd;wpd;fPo;

jfty; njhopy; El;gr; Nritfspd; Vw;ghL vdg;

nghUs;gLk;@

279cz;zhl;lurpiw

(ii) Rw;Wyhj;Jiwia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nghWg;GKaw;rp vd;gJ

gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; njhopw;ghl;bw;fhd nghWg;GKaw;rp

nahd;W vdg; nghUs;gLk; -

(m) ,yq;if cy;yhrg; gpuahzr; rigahy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l

VNjDk; N`hl;ly; my;yJ tpUe;jpdh; kid.

(M) ''tFg;G A’’ my;yJ ''tFg;G B"" ,y; cs;snjd;W

,yq;if cy;yhrg; gpuahzr; rigapdhy; jug;gLj;

jg;gl;l VNjDk; rpw;Wz;br;rhiy@

(,) ,yq;ifapy; cs;ehl;Lg; gazj;Jf;fhf gaz

Kfhikj;Jtr; Nritfis toq;Fk; gaz Kfthpd;

VNjDk; tpahghuk;@

(<) Rw;Wyhg; gazpfis ,lk;ngah;j ;Jk; VNjDk;

tpahghuk; kl;Lk;@ my;yJ

(c) nghOJNghf;F my;yJ tpisahl;LfSf;fhf trjpfis

toq;Ftjw;fhf ,yq;if cy;yhrg; gpuahzr; rig

apdhy; mq;fPfhpf; fg;gl;l VNjDk; tpahghuk;.

(4) fk;ngdpnahd;wpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk; KjyPl;Lr;

nrhj;Jf;fspd; Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;jhd <l;Liffis cs;slf;Ffpd;w

tplj;J> mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy;

(m) mt;tPl;Liffs;> 10 rjtPjj;jpy; fk;ngdpf;F thptpjpf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) fk;ngdpapd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkdj;jpd; vQ;rpAs;s

njhif kl;Lk;> cl;ge;jp (1) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l tPjj;jpy;


5. $W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gfs; my;yJ gu];gu epjpaq;fSf;fhd5. $W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gfs; my;yJ gu];gu epjpaq;fSf;fhd5. $W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gfs; my;yJ gu];gu epjpaq;fSf;fhd5. $W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gfs; my;yJ gu];gu epjpaq;fSf;fhd5. $W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;Gfs; my;yJ gu];gu epjpaq;fSf;fhd

thp tPjq;fs;.thp tPjq;fs;.thp tPjq;fs;.thp tPjq;fs;.thp tPjq;fs;.

(1) cl;ge;jp (2) ,d; Vw;ghLfSf;F mika> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpw;

fhd> gphpT 58 Vw;GilajhFk; $W ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;nghd;wpd; my;yJ

gu];gu epjpaj;jpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;>[28%] rjtPjj;jpy;


cz;zhl;lurpiw280

(2) $W ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;nghd;wpd; my;yJ gu];gu epjpankhd;wpd;

thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;> KjyPl;L nrhj;Jf;fspd; Njwpg;

ngWifapypUe;jhd <l;Liffis cs;slf;Ffpd;wtplj;J> mr;

re;jh;g;gj;jpy; -

(m) mt;tPl;Liffs;> 10 rjtPjj;jpy; $W ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;Gf;F

my;yJ gu];gu epjpaj;jpw;F thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@

mj;Jld;

(M) $Wek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;nghd;wpd; my;yJ gu];gu epjpa

nkhd;wpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkdj;jpd; vQ;rpAs;s

njhif kl;Lk;> cl;ge;jp (1) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l tPjj;jpy;


6. jUk epWtdq;fSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;.6. jUk epWtdq;fSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;.6. jUk epWtdq;fSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;.6. jUk epWtdq;fSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;.6. jUk epWtdq;fSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;.

(1) cl;ge;jp (2) ,w;F mika> thp kjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpw;fhd jUk

epWtdk; xd;wpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk; [14%] rjtPjj;jpy;


(2) jUk epWtdnkhd;wpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk;

KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; Njwpg; ngWifapypUe;jhd <l;Liffis

cs;slf;Ffpd;wtplj;J> mr;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; -

(m) mt;tPl;Liffs;> 10 rjtPjj;jpy; jUk epWtdj;Jf;F thptpjpf;

fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) jUk epWtdj;jpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkdj;jpd;

vQ;rpAs;s njhif kl;Lk;> cl;ge;jp (1) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l

tPjj;jpy; thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. murrhh;gw ;w xOq;fikg;GfSf;fhd thptPjq;fs;7. murrhh;gw ;w xOq;fikg;GfSf;fhd thptPjq;fs;7. murrhh;gw ;w xOq;fikg;GfSf;fhd thptPjq;fs;7. murrhh;gw ;w xOq;fikg;GfSf;fhd thptPjq;fs;7. murrhh;gw ;w xOq;fikg;GfSf;fhd thptPjq;fs;

(1)cl;ge;jp (2) ,w;F mika> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpw;fhd mur

rhh;gw;w xOq;fikg;nghd;wpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk; [28%]

rjtPjj;jpy; thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

281cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) murrhh;gw;w xOq;fikg;nghd;wpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd

tUkhdk;> KjyPl;L nrhj;Jf;fspd; Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;jhd <l;Lif

fis cs;slf;Ffpd;wtplj;J> mr; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; -

(m) mt;tPl;Liffs;> 10 rjtPjj;jpy; mur rhh;gw;w xOq;fikg;G

thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) mur rhh;gw;w xOq;fikg;gpd; thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd

tUkhdj;jpd; vQ;rpAs;s njhif kl;Lk;> cl;ge;jp (1) ,y; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l tPjj;jpy; thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(3) khdpak;>nfhil my;yJ cjTnjhif> vd;w tifapy; my;yJ

gphpT 68 ,d; fPo; NtW VNjDk; Kiwapy; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpy;

ngwg;gl;l njhiffspd;Nky; murrhh;gw;w xOq;fikg;nghd;wpdhy;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp tPjk; [28%] rjtPjkhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

8. Copah; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G epjpak;> rfha my;yJ Xa;t{jpa8. Copah; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G epjpak;> rfha my;yJ Xa;t{jpa8. Copah; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G epjpak;> rfha my;yJ Xa;t{jpa8. Copah; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G epjpak;> rfha my;yJ Xa;t{jpa8. Copah; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G epjpak;> rfha my;yJ Xa;t{jpa

epjpaq;fs; kw;Wk; KbTWj;Jif epjpaq;fSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;.epjpaq;fs; kw;Wk; KbTWj;Jif epjpaq;fSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;.epjpaq;fs; kw;Wk; KbTWj;Jif epjpaq;fSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;.epjpaq;fs; kw;Wk; KbTWj;Jif epjpaq;fSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;.epjpaq;fs; kw;Wk; KbTWj;Jif epjpaq;fSf;fhd thp tPjq;fs;.

(1) Copah; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G epjpak;> mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l rfha my;yJ

Xa;t{jpa epjpak; my;yJ mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l KbTWj;Jif epjpaj;jpd;

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpw;fhd thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdk; [14%]

rjtPjj;jpy; thptpjpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) ,g;ge;jpf;fhf>''mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l KbTWj;Jif epjpak;"" vd;gJ>

Copah;fshy; kl;Lk; cjT njhiffs; nrYj;jg;gLk; VNjDk; rpf;fdk;>

Nrkpg;G my;yJ fl;blr; rq;fk; my;yJ eyd;Ghpepjpak; my;yJ

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpapdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;L>mj;Jld; 1983 Mk;

Mz;bd; 12 Mk; ,yf;f> gzpf;nfhilf; nfhLg;gdTr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;>

Copah;fSf;F mth;fsJ Nrit KbTw;wjd; Nky; gzpf;nfhil

nfhLg;gdT nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfg; Ngzg;gLtJkhd vitNaDk;

gzpf;nfhil epjpaq;fs; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

9. gz mDg;Gif thp tPjk; .9. gz mDg;Gif thp tPjk; .9. gz mDg;Gif thp tPjk; .9. gz mDg;Gif thp tPjk; .9. gz mDg;Gif thp tPjk; .

gphpT 62 ,d; fPo; ,yhgq;fis mDg;gpa tjptw;w Ms; xUthpdhy;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd thp tPjk; [10%] rjtPjkhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw282

10. gpbj;J itj;jy; thp t10. gpbj;J itj;jy; thp t10. gpbj;J itj;jy; thp t10. gpbj;J itj;jy; thp t10. gpbj;J itj;jy; thp t Pjq;fs;.Pjq;fs;.Pjq;fs;.Pjq;fs;.Pjq;fs;.

(1) gphpT 81 ,d; fPo; nfhLg;gdTfspypUe;J gpbj;J itf;fg;glNtz;ba thp tPjq;fs; gpd;tUtdthjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(m) gphpT 83 Vw;GilajhFk; nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhf -

(i) tjptpl gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l xUthpd; tplaj;jpy; -Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpahy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Lth;j;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gl;l tPjq;fspy;@ mj;Jld;

(ii) tjptw;w gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;l xUth; tplaj;jpy; - Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjpahy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;L th;j;j

khdpapy; ntspaplg;gl;l tPjq;fspy;@

(M) gphpT 84 (1) (m) (i) Vw;GilajhFk; nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhf -

(i) (rpNu\;lg; gpuirnahUtuhftpUf;fpd;w jdpahs; xUtUf;Fjtpu) tq;fp itg;Gf; fzf;nfhd;W njhlh;gpy; tjptpl

jdpahs; xUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl;l tl;b tplaj;jpy; - 5% @

(ii) rpNu\;lg; gpuirnahUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl;l tl;b tplaj;jpy;- xOq;Ftpjpfspy; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l tPjk; kw;Wk;Kiwapy;

(iii) tjptpl MnshUtUf;F nrYj;jg;gl;l thlif tplaj;jpy; -

10% @ mj;Jld;

(iv) NtW vy;yh tplaq;fspy; - 14% @

(,) gphpT 85 Vw;GilajhFk; nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhf -

(i) gphpT 85 (1) (m) ,y; Fwpg;g PL nra;ag;gl;l Nritf;fl;lzq;fs; tplaj;jpy; - khjj;jpw;F 50>000 &ghit tpQ;Rfpd;w njhifapd; Nky; 5% @

(ii) gphpT 85 (1) (M) ,y; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l Nritf; fl;lzq;fs; tplaj;jpy; - 14 % @ mj;Jld;

(iii) gphpT 85 (1) (M) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l fhg;GWjpf;fl;Lg;gzk; tplaj;jpy; - 14 % @

(2) gphpT 53 (9) kw;Wk; gphpT 84 (1) (m) (ii) ,d; fPo;> VNjDk; gq;FiliktUkhdj;jpd; xt;nthU gq;fhshpd; gq;fpypUe;J gpbj;Jitf;fg;

glNtz;ba thp tPjk; njhifapd; 8 rjtPjkhjy; Ntz;Lk;.

283cz;zhl;lurpiw

(gphpT XX)

,uz;lhk; ml;ltiz,uz;lhk; ml;ltiz,uz;lhk; ml;ltiz,uz;lhk; ml;ltiz,uz;lhk; ml;ltiz

KjyPl ;L Cf;Ftpg ;Gfs;KjyPl ;L Cf;Ftpg ;Gfs;KjyPl ;L Cf;Ftpg ;Gfs;KjyPl ;L Cf;Ftpg ;Gfs;KjyPl ;L Cf;Ftpg ;Gfs;

mjpfhpf ;fg ;gl ;l Nja;khd mDkjpg ;Gfs;mjpfhpf ;fg ;gl ;l Nja;khd mDkjpg ;Gfs;mjpfhpf ;fg ;gl ;l Nja;khd mDkjpg ;Gfs;mjpfhpf ;fg ;gl ;l Nja;khd mDkjpg ;Gfs;mjpfhpf ;fg ;gl ;l Nja;khd mDkjpg ;Gfs;

1. (1) thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpd;NghJ mUt nrhj;Jf;fs; jtpu

Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlh;gpy; nryTfis cWk;

MnshUtUf;F> ehd;fhk; ml;ltizapd;fPo; fzpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l

Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfs; toq;fg;glhky;> ,g;ge;jpf;F ,zq;f fzpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l mjpfupf;fg;gl;l Nja;khd mDkjpfs; toq;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(2) thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpd;NghJ mUt nrhj;Jf;fs; jtpu

Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nky; MnshUthpdhy;

cwg;gl;l nryTfspd; 100 rjtPj Nja;khd mDkjpg;nghd;W>

tlkhfhzk; jtpu ,yq;ifapd; ghfk; xd;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w

(mUt nrhj;Jf;fs; jtpu) Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd;

Nky; mt;thz;bd; NghJ mt;thspdhy; cwg;gl;l nkhj;jr; nryTfs;3

kpy;ypad; I. m. nlh ,id tpQRfpd;w Mdhy; 5 kpy;ypad; I. m. nlh

,id tpQ;rhjtplj;Jk;> gpbj;J itf;fpd;w Kfth; vd;w Kiwapy;

mt;ths; gphpT 79 ,d; fPo; Nfhg;gpLtjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w$w;wpy;

mt;ths; thpkjpg;gPl ;lhz;nlhd;wpd;NghJ Fiwe;jJ 250 Gjpa

Copah;fis njhopYf;fkh;j;jpAs;shnud;Wk; mwpf;ifapl;bUg;gpd;>

mt;thz;bw;fhf mt;thSf;F toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.




tlkhfhzj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w (mUt nrhj;Jf;fs; jtpu)

Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nky; mt;thz;bd; NghJ

mt;thspdhy; cwg;gl;l nkhj;jr; nryTfs; 3 kpy;ypad; I. m. nlh.

,id tpQ;Rfpd;w Mdhy; 5 kpy;ypad; [. m. nlh. ,id

tpQ;rhjtplj;Jk; gpbj;J itf;fpd;w Kfth; vd;w Kiwapy; mt;ths;

gphpT 79 ,d; fPo; Nfhg;gpLtjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w $w;wpy; mt;ths;;

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpd;NghJ Fiwe;jJ 250 Gjpa Copah;fis

njhopYf;fkh;jjpAs;hnud;Wk; mwpf;ifapl;bUg;gpd;> mt;thz;bw;fhf

mt;thSf;F toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw284






Nky; mt;thz;bd; NghJ mt;thspdhy; cwg;gl;l nkhj;jr; nryTfs; 5

kpy;ypad; I. m. nlh. ,id tpQ;Rfpd;w Mdhy; 50 kpy;ypad; I. m.

nlh. ,id tpQ;rhjtplj;Jk; gpbj;J itf;fpd;w Kfth; vd;w Kiwapy;

mt;ths; gphpT 79 ,d; fPo; Nfhg;gpLtjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w

$w;wpy; mt;ths; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpd;NghJ Fiwe;jJ 350 Gjpa

Copah;fis njhopYf;fkh;j;jpAs;shnud;Wk; mwpf;ifapl;bUg;gpd;>







Nky; mt;thz;bd; NghJ mt;thspdhy; cwg;gl;l nkhj;jr; nryTfs; 5

kpy;ypad; I. m. nlh. ,id tpQ;Rfpd;w Mdhy; 50 kpy;ypad; I. m.

nlh. ,id tpQ;rhjtplj;Jk; gpbj;J itf;fpd;w Kfth; vd;w Kiwapy;

mt;ths; gphpT 79 ,d; fPo; Nfhg;gpLtjw;F Njitg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w

$w;wpy; mt;ths;; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpd;NghJ Fiwe;jJ 350 Gjpa

Copah;fis njhopYf;fkh;j;jpAs;shnud;Wk; mwpf;ifapl;bUg;gpd;;>





,yq;ifapd; ghfk; xd;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w (mUt nrhj;Jf;fs;

jtpu) Nja;khdj;jpw;Fl;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nky; mt;thz;bd;

NghJ mt;thspdhy; cwg;gl;l nkhj;jr; nryTfs; 50 kpy;ypad; I. m.

nlh. ,id tpQ;rpdhy; mt;thz;bw;fhf mt;thSf;F toq;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.



cwg;gl;l nryTfspd; 150 rjtPj Nja;khd mDkjpg;nghd;W

285cz;zhl;lurpiw

,yq;ifapd; ghfk; xd;wpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w (mUt nrhj;Jf;fs;

jtpu) Nja;khdj;jpw;Fl;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nky; mt;thz;bd;

NghJ mt;thspdhy; cwg;gl;l nkhj;jr; nryTfs; 100 kpy;ypad; I. m.

nlh. ,id tpQ;rpdhy; mt;thz;bw;fhf mt;thSf;F toq;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(8) ,yq;ifapd; VNjDk; ghfj;jpy; JiwKfnkhd;W my;yJ

tpkhdepiyaj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpd; NghJ

mUt nrhj;Jf;fs; jtpu Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd;

Nky; MnshUthpdhy; cwg;gl;l nryTfspd; 100 rjtPj Nja;khd

mDkjpg;nghd;W> (mUt nrhj;Jf;fs; jtpu) Nja;khdj;jpw;Fl;glw;

ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nky; mt;thz;bd; NghJ mt;thspdhy;

cwg;gl;l nkhj;jr; nryTfs; 2>000 kpy;ypad; I. m. nlh. ,id

tpQ;rpdhy; mt;thz;bw;fhf mt;thSf;F toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(9) Fwpg;gpl;l thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;W njhlh;gpy; ,g;ge;jp 1 ,d; xU

cl;ge;jpapd; fPo; vOk; Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfs; ,d;ndhU cl;ge;jpAld;

xd;W jpul;lg;glKbahJ vd;gJld; mt;thz;by; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

mj;Jld; gpd;duhd thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpw;F gpw;Nghlg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

fopf ;fg ;glhj el;lq;fis fopg ;gjw;fhd ePl ;ba fhyg;gFjpfopf ;fg ;glhj el;lq;fis fopg ;gjw;fhd ePl ;ba fhyg;gFjpfopf ;fg ;glhj el;lq;fis fopg ;gjw;fhd ePl ;ba fhyg;gFjpfopf ;fg ;glhj el;lq;fis fopg ;gjw;fhd ePl ;ba fhyg;gFjpfopf ;fg ;glhj el;lq;fis fopg ;gjw;fhd ePl ;ba fhyg;gFjp

(10) cl;ge;jp (9) ,d; Vw;ghLfSf;F mikaTk; cl;gphpT 19 (1) ,idg;

nghUl;gLj;jhJk; ,g;ge;jpapd;fPo; fzpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;lJk; gphpT 16 ,d;

fPo; fopf;fg;gl;lJkhd mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfs; MnshU

tUf;F fopf;fg;glhj el;lnkhd;iw tpisf;fpd;wtplj;J> mf;fopf;fg;glhj

el;lk;> mLj;JtUk; VNjDk; gj;J thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lfspy; thpkjpg;

gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpw;fhd tpahghuk; xd;wpypUe;J Mspd; tUkhdj;ij

fzf;fpLk; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf mt;thspdhy; fopf;fg;glyhk;.

(11) gphpT 19 ,d; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>gphpT 19 ,d; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>gphpT 19 ,d; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>gphpT 19 ,d; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>gphpT 19 ,d; (1) Mk; cl;gphptpy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>

MnshUth;> ve;j Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlh;gpy;>

mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfs; ,g;ge;jpapd;fPo; fzpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;L gphpT 16 ,d; fPo; fopf;fg;gl;L Mnshd;Wf;F fopf;fg;glhj

el;lj;ij tpistpf;fpd;wNjh me;j Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd

nrhj;Jf;fspd; (mUt nrhj;Jf;fs; jtpu) Nky;> 2>000 kpy;ypad; I. m.

cz;zhl;lurpiw286

.nlh ,w;F Nky; cWfpd;wtplj;J me;j fopf;fg;glhj el;lk;> mLj;JtUk;

VNjDk; ,Ugj;ije;J thp kjpg;gPl;lhz;Lfspy; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;

nlhd;wpw;fhd tpahghuk; xd;wpypUe;J Mspd; tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLk;

Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf mt;thspdhy; fopf;fg;glyhk;.

thp kjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhd khw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; rkr;r Puhf ;Fk;thp kjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhd khw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; rkr;r Puhf ;Fk;thp kjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhd khw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; rkr;r Puhf ;Fk;thp kjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhd khw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; rkr;r Puhf ;Fk;thp kjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhd khw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; rkr;r Puhf ;Fk;

mDkjpg ;Gfs;mDkjpg ;Gfs;mDkjpg ;Gfs;mDkjpg ;Gfs;mDkjpg ;Gfs;

(12) ,g;ge;jpapd;fPo;> Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfs; toq;fg;gl;l nrhj;

njhd;W thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpd;NghJ ifAjph;f;fpd;wtplj;J (my;yJ

ifAjph;f;fg;gl;ljhf fUjg;gLfpd;wtplj;J)-

(m) ifAjph;g;gpw;fhf ngwg;gl;l gpujpgad;> nrhj;jpd;; ngWkjpia

tpQ;rpdhy;> tpQ;RnjhifahdJ> Nja;khdj;jpw;Fl;glw;ghyjhd

nrhj;Jf;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w my;yJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;l

tpahghuk; xd;wpypUe;J thpkjpg;gPl ;lhz;nlhd;wpw;fhd

Mnshd;wpd; tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLtjpy; cs;slf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;@ mj;Jld;

(M) nrhj;jpd; ngWkjp> ifAjph;g;Gf;fhf ngwg;gl;l gpujpgaid

tpQ;rpdhy;> Nkyjpf Nja;khd mDkjpg;nghd;W> tpQ;R njhiff;F

rkkhd njhifnahd;wpy; Mz;Lf;fhf toq;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(13) ,g;ge;jpapy; -

''Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gr; nrytpdk;"" vd;gJ ,t;tl;ltizapd; fPo;

Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfs; fpilf;ff;$bajhfTs;s nrytpdk;

vdg; nghUs;gLk;@ mj;Jld;

nrhj;njhd;wpd; ''vOjg;gl;l ngWkjp"" vd;gJ MF nrytpy; cs;slf;

fg;gl;l nrytpdk; njhlh;gpy; toq;fg;gl;l vy;yh Nja;khd

mDkjpg;GfisAk; fopj;JtUk; mr;nrhj;jpd; MF nryT

vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

KjyPl ;L thp tuTKjyPl ;L thp tuTKjyPl ;L thp tuTKjyPl ;L thp tuTKjyPl ;L thp tuT

2. (m) ,t;tl;ltizapd; ge;jp 1 (1) ,w;F ,zq;f Kd;ida

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpy; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l Nja;khd

mDkjpg;igf; Nfhhpa@ mj;Jld;

287cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) Kd;ida thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd;NghJ mUt nrhj;Jf;fs;

jtpu Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nky;

5 kpy;ypad; I m nlh ,w;F Nkyhd nryTfis cw;w>

MnshUth;> jw;Nghija thpkjpg;g Pl ;lhz;by; mt;thspdhy;

nrYj;jg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhd thpj; njhif tiu mUt nrhj;Jf;fs;

jtpu Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nky; mk;Kd;ida

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;by; mt;thspdhy; cwg;gl;l nkhj;j nryTfspd; Ie;J

rjtPjj;Jf;F rkkhf elg;G thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;by; thptunthd;iwf;

Nfhuyhk;.

gpbj;J itj;jy; thpapypUe;J Fwpj ;j rpy gq;fpyhgq;fisgpbj;J itj;jy; thpapypUe;J Fwpj ;j rpy gq;fpyhgq;fisgpbj;J itj;jy; thpapypUe;J Fwpj ;j rpy gq;fpyhgq;fisgpbj;J itj;jy; thpapypUe;J Fwpj ;j rpy gq;fpyhgq;fisgpbj;J itj;jy; thpapypUe;J Fwpj ;j rpy gq;fpyhgq;fis

tpyf ;fspj ;jy ; .tpyf ;fspj ;jy ; .tpyf ;fspj ;jy ; .tpyf ;fspj ;jy ; .tpyf ;fspj ;jy ; .

3. Kjyhk; ml;ltizapy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>Kjyhk; ml;ltizapy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>Kjyhk; ml;ltizapy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>Kjyhk; ml;ltizapy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;>Kjyhk; ml;ltizapy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> tjptw;w

cWg;gpdh; xUtUf;F fk;ngdpnahd;wpdhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l gq;fpyhgk;

xd;wpypUe;J gpbj;J itf;fg;glNtz;ba thp tPjkhdJ> gq;fpyhgk;

nrYj;Jk; fk;ngdp ,yq;ifapy; cs;s (mUt nrhj;Jf;fs; jtpu)

Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nky; 2>000 kpy;ypad; I

m nlh ,w;F Nky; cw;W> mg;gq;fpyhgk; ,t;tl;ltizapd;fPo;>

mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfshy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l ,yhgq;

fspypUe;J nrYj;jg;gl;lhy; g{r;rpakhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

gpbj;J itj;jy; thpapypUe;J Copa tUkhdj;ijgpbj;J itj;jy; thpapypUe;J Copa tUkhdj;ijgpbj;J itj;jy; thpapypUe;J Copa tUkhdj;ijgpbj;J itj;jy; thpapypUe;J Copa tUkhdj;ijgpbj;J itj;jy; thpapypUe;J Copa tUkhdj;ij

tpyf ;fspj ;jy ;tpyf ;fspj ;jy ;tpyf ;fspj ;jy ;tpyf ;fspj ;jy ;tpyf ;fspj ;jy ;

4. Kjyhk; ml;ltizapy; vJ vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ntspehl;L Copah;

xUtUf;F njhopy;jUeh; xUtuhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l nfhLg;gdnthd;

wpypUe;J gpbj;Jitf;fg;glNtz;ba thptPjkhdJ> gq;fpyhgk;

nrYj;Jk; fk;ngdp ,yq;ifapy; cs;s (mUt nrhj;Jf;fs; jtpu)

Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nky; 2>000 kpy;ypad; I

m nlh ,w;F Nky; cw;W>mg;gq;fpyhgk; ntspehl;L Copah;fspd;

vz;zpf;if ,Ugij tpQ;rhjtplj;J ,t;tl;ltizapd;fPo; mjpfhpf;

fg;gl;l Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfshy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l ,yhgq;fspypUe;J

nrYj;jg;gl;lhy; g{r;rpakhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw288

(gphpT 9)

%d;whk; ml;ltiz%d;whk; ml;ltiz%d;whk; ml;ltiz%d;whk; ml;ltiz%d;whk; ml;ltiz

tpyf;fspf ;fg ;gl ;l njhifs;tpyf;fspf ;fg ;gl ;l njhifs;tpyf;fspf ;fg ;gl ;l njhifs;tpyf;fspf ;fg ;gl ;l njhifs;tpyf;fspf ;fg ;gl ;l njhifs;

gpd;tUtd tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l njhiffshjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) rdhjpgjpapd; Copa tUkhdk;@

(M) gpd;tUtdtw;why; ngwg;gl;l njhiffs; -

(i) VNjDk; murhq;fj; jpizf;fsk; cl;gl ,yq;if

murhq;fk; my;yJ cs;~h; mjpfhurignahd;W@

(ii) gzr; rig cl;gl ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp@

(iii) gy;fiyf;fofk;> murhq;f cjtpg; ghlrhiy> th;j;jkhdp

apy; ntspaplg;gl;l fl;lis %yk; mikr;rhpdhy; mq;fP

fhpf;fg;gl;l $l;LwTr; rq;fk;@

(iv) ,uh[je;jpu tpLghl;Lhpikr; rl;lj;jpd; my;yJ mjid

xj;j rl;lnkhd;wpd;fPo; Fwpj;jiuf;fg;gl;l msT tiu

ntspehL xd;wpd; my;yJ ntspehl;L Ms;Gyk; xd;wpd;

murhq;fk;@

(v) ,uh[je;jpu tpLghl;Lhpikr; rl;lk; xd;W my;yJ mjid

xj;j rl;lnkhd;W my;yJ xOq;fikg;G kw;Wk; ,yq;if

murhq;fj;Jf;fpilapyhd cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpd;fPo;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l msT tiu rh;tNjr xOq;fikg;

nghd;W> Mapd; cld;gbf;ifapd; fPohd tpyf;fspg;G

,uh[je;jpu tpLghl;Lhpikr; rl;lk; my;yJ mjid xj;j

rl;lj;ijAk; tpl gue;jjhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(,) gpd;tUtd njhlh;ghf> MnshUtUf;F el;l<lhf my;yJ

gzpf;nfhilnahd;whf nrYj;jg;gl;l %yjdg; gzj;

njhiffs; -

(i) Mspdhy; cwg;gLk; jdpg;gl;l CWfs;@ my;yJ

(ii) ,d;ndhW Mspd; kuzk;@

289cz;zhl;lurpiw

(<) Xa;t{jpa tUkhdkhdJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; my;yJ

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; jpizf;fsnkhd;wpdhy; nrYj;jg;gL

fpd;wtplj;J Mnshd;wpd; Xa;t{jpak;@

(c) Copah; xUtUf;F ,isg;ghWk; Neuj;jpy; VNjDk; rfha

my;yJ Xa;t{jpa epjpaj;jpypUe;J my;yJ 1980 Mk; Mz;bd;

46 Mk; ,yf;f> Copah; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G epjpar; rl;lj;jhy;

jhgpf;fg;gl;l Copah; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G epjpaj;jpypUe;J

ngwg;gl;l tUkhdj;ijf; Fwpf;fpd;wjhf> 1987> Vg;gpwy; 1 Mk;

Njjpad;W my;yJ mjd;gpd;dh; njhlq;Fk; VNjDk; fhyg;

gFjpf;F mjdhy; nra;ag;gl;l KjyPLfspypUe;J nrYj;jg;gl;l

njhif@

(C) gpd;tUtdtw;why; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l msTtiu rpwg;Ghpik

fSf;F chpj;jhf;fg;gl;l jdpahs; xUthpd; tUkhdk; -

(i) ,uh[je;jpu tpLghl;Lhpikr; rl;lk; my;yJ mjid xj;j

rl;lk;@

(ii) If;fpa ehLfspd; rpwg;Ghpikfs; kw;wk; tpLghl;Lhpik

fspd; Nkyhd rkthak; kw;Wk; If;fpa ehLfspd; rpwg;G

Kfth; epiyaq;fspd; rpwg;Ghpikfs; kw;Wk; tpLghl;

Lhpikfspd; Nkyhd rkthaj;jpw;F gad;nfhLf;Fk;

rl;lk;@ my;yJ

(iii) rh;tNjr xOq;fikg;nghd;W njhlh;ghf ,r;rl;lj;jpd; fPo;

my;yJ cl;ge;jp (i) my;yJ (ii) ,y; Fwpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;l

rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Mf;fg;gl;l xOq;Ftpjpfs;.

(v) 50>000 &ghit tpQ;rhj KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpg;

nghWifapypUe;J tjpTs;s jdpahs; xUthpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l

<l;LifAk; thpkjpg;g Pl ;lhz;by; KjyPl ;Lr; nrhj;Jf;

fspypUe;jhd Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;J tjpTs;s jdpahspdhy;

nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;j <l;Liffs; 600>000 &ghit tpQ;rhj

tplj;Jk;> gpd;tUtd jtpu -

(i) ,g;ge;jpapd; mE$yj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fj;Jf;

fhf ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ghfq;fspy;

KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;W Njwpg;ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ vd

Mizahsh; jiyikajpgjp jpUg;jpg;gLfpd;wtplj;J>

cz;zhl;lurpiw290

Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;J vOk; VNjDk; <l;Lif> vy;yhg;

ghfq;fspypUe;jhd nkhj;j <l;Lif 50> 000 &ghit

tpQ;rhjJk;> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;by; KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;

fspd; Njwpg;ngWifapypUe;jhd tjptpl jdpahspdhy;

nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;j <l;Liffs; 600>000 &ghit tpQ;rhJk;

,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; ,g;ge;jpapd; fPo; tpyf;fspf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;@

(ii) $l;lhfr; nrhe;jkhff; nfhz;l KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpd;

Njwpg;ngWif tplaj;jpy;> ,g;ge;jpahdJ> nrhj;jpd; Njwpg;

ngWifapd; Nky; KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;jpd; vy;yhr; nrhe;jf;

fhuh;fspdhy; nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;j <l;Lif 50>000 &ghit

tpQ;rhjJk; thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;by; tjptpl jdpahspdhy;

nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;j <l;Liffs; 600>000 &ghit tpQ;rhJk;

,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; Vw;GilajhFk;@

(V) jdpahs; xUthpd; gpujhd tjptplj;jpd; Njwpg;ngWifapd; Nky;

tjptpl jdpahspdhy; nra;ag;gl;l <l;Lif> Mapd; Njwpg;ngW

tjw;F Kd;dh; njhlh;r;rpahf %d;whz;LfSf;F mt;thspdhy;

nrhe;jkhff; nfhs;sg;gl;L mk;%d;whz;Lfspy; Fiwe;jJ

,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F mt;ths; mjpy; trpj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(ehshe;j mbg;gilnahd;wpy; fzf;fplg;gl;lJ)

(I) gpizaq;fs; kw;Wk; ,yq;if ghpth;j;jid Mizf;FOtpdhy;

chpkkspf;fg;gl;l VNjDk; gq;Fj;njhFjp ghpth;j;jid

epiyaj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l VNjDk; mYtyfKiwahd

epuypy; tpiyNfhhpg; ngwg;gl;l gq;Ffisf; nfhz;Ls;s

KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpd; Njwpg;ngWifapd; Nky; nra;ag;gl;l

<l;Lif@

(x) jUk epWtdk; xd;wpdhy; ngwg;gl;l tl;b mj;jifa jUk

epWtdj;jpdhy; Ngzg;gLk; tPnlhd;wpy; rpWth;fs;>

tNahjpgh;fs; my;yJ CdKw;wth;fSf;F guhkhpg;G toq;Fk;

Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf kl;LNk cgNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd Miz

ahsh; jiyikajpgjpapd; jpUg;jpf;F vz;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wtplj;J

mj;jifa tl;b@

291cz;zhl;lurpiw

(X) ,yq;iff; Fbaurpd; rdhjpgjpapdhy; my;yJ Ms; xUthp

dhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l xU Gj;jhf;fj;ij my;yJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

VNjDk; Muha;r;rpia Vw;W mq;fPfhpf;Fk; Kfkhf murhq;fj;

jpdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l ntFkjpnahd;whf mt;thspdhy;

ngwg;gl;l ghpR.

(xs) 1978 Mk; Mz;bd; 7 Mk; ,yf;f> rdhjpgjp epjpar; rl;lj;jpdhy;

jhgpf;fg;gl;l rdhjpgjp epjpaj;jpypUe;J my;yJ 1985 Mk;

Mz;bd; 9 Mk; ,yf;f> Njrpa ghJfhg;G epjpar; rl;lj;jpdhy;

jhgpf;fg;gl;l Njrpa ghJfhg;G epjpaj;jpypUe;J MnshUthpdhy;

ngwg;gl;l VNjDk; gzj;njhif@

(f) ,yq;if murhq;fj;jhy; my;yJ mjd; rhh;gpy; 2008 Mk; Mz;L

xf;Nlhgh; khjk; 21 Mk; Njjpad;W my;yJ mjd; gpd;dh;

toq;fg;gl;l> ntspehl;L ehzaj;jpy; tFf;fg;gl;l VNjDk;

,iwahz;ik Kwpnahd;iw toq;Fgth; %yk; vtNuDk;

tjptw;w MnshUtUf;F my;yJ ,yq;ifapy; cs;s VNjDk;

chpkkspf;fg;gl;l tzpf tq;fpf ;F> tplaj;jpw ;F Vw;g>

nrYj;jg;gl;l my;yJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;l tl;b my;yJ fopTf;F

rkkhd njhif@

(q) tq;fpnahd;wpypUe;J my;yJ 2000 Mk; Mz;bd; 43 Mk; ,yf;f>

fhg;GWjpj;njhopiy xOq;FgLj;Jk; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;l fhg;GWjpf; fk;ngdpapypUe;J MAl;fhyj;jpw;F

gj;jhz;LfSf;F Fiwahj fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpw;F nfhs;tdT

nra;ag;gl;l Mz;Lj;njhifnahd;wpypUe;J rpNu\;l

gpuirnahUthpdhy; ngwg;gl;l VNjDk; njhif@

(r) ve;j nyhj;jh; xd;wpypUe;jhd nty;Yifapd; nkhj;j njhif

500>000 &ghit tpQ;rhjpUf;fpd;wNjh me;j VNjDk; nty;Yif@

(Q) gq;fpyhgf; nfhLg;gdnthd;W gphpT 84 ,d;fPo;> gpbj;J

itg;gjw;F cl;gl;l> tjptpl fk;ngdpnahd;wpdhy; my;yJ

,d;ndhU tjptplf; fk;ngdpahy; ngwg;gl;l ,d;ndhU

gq;fpyhgj;jpw;F Vw;wpf;$wg;glw;ghyjhd my;yJ mjpypUe;J

ngwg;gl;l msT tiu cWg;gpdnuhUtUf;F mt;tjptplf;

fk;ngdpapdhy; nrYj;jg;gl;l gq;fpyhgk; xd;W@

cz;zhl;lurpiw292

(gphpT 16)

ehd;fhk; ml;ltizehd;fhk; ml;ltizehd;fhk; ml;ltizehd;fhk; ml;ltizehd;fhk; ml;ltiz

Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfs;> rkr;r Puhf ;Fk; mDkjpg;Gfs; kw;Wk;Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfs;> rkr;r Puhf ;Fk; mDkjpg;Gfs; kw;Wk;Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfs;> rkr;r Puhf ;Fk; mDkjpg;Gfs; kw;Wk;Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfs;> rkr;r Puhf ;Fk; mDkjpg;Gfs; kw;Wk;Nja;khd mDkjpg;Gfs;> rkr;r Puhf ;Fk; mDkjpg;Gfs; kw;Wk;

tupkjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhd tpjpg ;gdTfs;tupkjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhd tpjpg ;gdTfs;tupkjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhd tpjpg ;gdTfs;tupkjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhd tpjpg ;gdTfs;tupkjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhd tpjpg ;gdTfs;

Nja;khdj;jpw ;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; tiffSk;Nja;khdj;jpw ;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; tiffSk;Nja;khdj;jpw ;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; tiffSk;Nja;khdj;jpw ;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; tiffSk;Nja;khdj;jpw ;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; tiffSk;

tFg;ghf;fKk;.tFg;ghf;fKk;.tFg;ghf;fKk;.tFg;ghf;fKk;.tFg;ghf;fKk;.

1. (i) Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fspd; tiffSk; tFg;

ghf;fKk; gpd;tUtdthjy; Ntz;Lk;.

tFg;GtFg;GtFg;GtFg;GtFg;G Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fs;Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fs;Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fs;Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fs;Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fs;

fzpdpfSk; Gwg;gug;Gr; rhh;e;j cghaq;fSldhfTs;s

juT ifahSk; rhjdk;

Ng&e;Jfs; kw;Wk; rpw;W}e;Jfs;> ruf;F thfdq;fs;@

eph;khzpg;G kw;Wk; epyk;ngah;f;Fk;; rhjdk;> nghJ

Nehf;fk; nfhz;l my;yJ tpN\bj;j fduf ghut{h;jpfs;>

,izg;Gg; ngl;bfs; kw;Wk; ,izg;Gg; ngl;b Vw;wg;gl;l

nfhs;fyd;fs;@ cw;gj;jpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghwpj;

njhFjp kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuj; njhFjp

jz;lths Giftz;bg; ngl;bfs;> ce;J nghwpfs;

kw;Wk; rhjdk;@ fg;gy;fs;> Xlq;fs;>,Oitf; fg;gy;fs;

kw;Wk; mjid xj;j ePh; ,lk;ngah;j;jy; rhjdk;@

thD}h;jp@ tpNrbj;j nghJg;gad;ghl;L nghwpj;njhFjp>

rhjdk; kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuj; njhFjp@ mYtyf

jsghlq;fs;> nghUj;jpfs; kw;wk; rhjdk;@ NtW tFg;gpy;

cs;slq;fg;glhj VNjDk; Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;

ghyjhd nrhj;J

fl;blq;fs;> epue;juj; jd;ikahd fl;likg;Gfs; kw;Wk;

mjid xj;j Ntiyfs;.

ed;kjpg;G jtph;e;J mUt nrhj;Jf;fs;

1

2

3

4

5

293cz;zhl;lurpiw

(2) MnshUtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd

nrhj;njhd;W> thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpd; ,Wjpapy; tpahghuk; xd;wpyp

Ue;jhd tUkhdj;ij cUthf;Ftjpy; gFjpahf kl;Lk; gad;gLj;jg;gL

fpd;wtplj;J> nrhj;Jf;fhd MFnryT kw;Wk; ngwg;gl;l gpujpgad;>

mt;tpahghuj;jpypUe;jhd tUkhdj;ij cUthf;Ftjpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l

nrhj;jpd; mg;ghfj;jpd; re;ijg; ngWkjpf;F ,zq;fTk; mg;ghfj;Jf;

fpzq;fTk; gq;fplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Nja;khd mDkjpg ;Gfs;Nja;khd mDkjpg ;Gfs;Nja;khd mDkjpg ;Gfs;Nja;khd mDkjpg ;Gfs;Nja;khd mDkjpg ;Gfs;

2. (1) ,g;ge;jpf;F mika> mDkjpg;nghd;W nrhj;jhz;bw;fhd

Nja;khdj;jpw;F rkkhd> MnshUthpd; Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd

nrhj;Jf;fspd; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; thpkjpg;g Pl ;lhz;nlhd;wpw ;F

mt;thSf;F toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJld; cl;ge;jpfs; 2 ,w;F

,zq;f fzf;fplg;gLjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

(2) xt;nthU Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;Jf;fhf> thpkjpg;

gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpw;fhd Nja;khdkhdJ> gpd;tUk; #j;jpuj;ijg; gad;

gLj;jpNeh;Nfhl;L thp Kiwf;F Vw;g fzf;fplg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:

A/B

gpd;tUtdthfpd;wtplj;J -

A MdJ thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd; ,Wjpapy; nrhj;jpd; Nja;khd

mbg;gilahfpd;wtplj;J@ mj;Jld;

B MdJ> mr;nrhj;Jf;F Vw;Gilajhd cl;ge;jp (3) ,y; Fwpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl;l Mz;Lfspd; vz;zpf;ifahfpd;wtplj;Jk;

MFk;.

(3) cl;ge;jp (2) ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd

nrhj;njhd;Wf;F Vw;Gilajhd Mz;Lfspd; vz;zpf;if gpd;tUtd

thftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:

cz;zhl;lurpiw294

tFg;GtFg;GtFg;GtFg;GtFg;G Mz;Lfspd; vz;zpf ;ifMz;Lfspd; vz;zpf ;ifMz;Lfspd; vz;zpf ;ifMz;Lfspd; vz;zpf ;ifMz;Lfspd; vz;zpf ;if

1 5

2 5

3 5

4 20

5 mUt nrhj;jpd; cz;ikahd

gad;gLfhyk; my;yJ mUt

nrhj;J epr;rakw;w gad;gL

fhyj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sNghJ >

(4) Nja;khd mDkjpg;G vJTk;> gpd;tUtd jtpu rhiy thfdk;

xd;W njhlh;gpy; MnshUtUf;F toq;fg;gLjyhfhJ.

(m) tzpf thfdk;@

(M) Ng&e;J my;yJ rpw;W}e;J@

(,) ruf;F thfdk;@ my;yJ

(<) nghJ Nehf;fk; nfhz;l my;yJ tpNrbj;j fduf ghut{h;jpfs;

my;yJ ,izg;Gg;ngl;b

(5) ,g;ge;jpapd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf ''tzpf thfdk;'' vd;gJ -

(m) miuj; njhd; my;yJ 13 gazpfSf;F Nkyhd Rikfisf;

nfhz;L nry;tjw;F tbtikf;fg;gl;l rhiy thfdk;@

my;yJ

(M) Nghf;Ftuj;njhd;wpy; my;yJ thfd thlif tpahghuj;jpy;

gad;gLj;jg;gl;l thfdk;.

295cz;zhl;lurpiw

Nja;khdj;jpw ;Fw;glw;ghyjhdNja;khdj;jpw ;Fw;glw;ghyjhdNja;khdj;jpw ;Fw;glw;ghyjhdNja;khdj;jpw ;Fw;glw;ghyjhdNja;khdj;jpw ;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;njhd;wpd; Nja;khd nrhj;njhd;wpd; Nja;khd nrhj;njhd;wpd; Nja;khd nrhj;njhd;wpd; Nja;khd nrhj;njhd;wpd; Nja;khd

mbg;gilmbg;gilmbg;gilmbg;gilmbg;gil

3. thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpd; ,Wjpapy; MnshUthpd; Nja;khdj;jpw;

Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;njhd;wpd; Nja;khd mbg;gil gpd;tUtdtw;wpd;

njhifahjy; Ntz;Lk; -

(m) Kd;ida thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd; ,Wjpapy; nrhj;jpd; Nja;khd

mbg;gil@ mj;Jld;

(M) nrhj;jpd; MFnryTf;F Nrh;f ;fg;gl;lit njhlh;gpy;

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd;NghJ nrhj;jpd; Nja;khd mbg;gilf;F

Nrh;f;fg;gl;l njhiffs;.

rkr;r Puhf ;Fk; mDkjpg ;Gfs; kw;Wk; thpkjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhdrkr;r Puhf ;Fk; mDkjpg ;Gfs; kw;Wk; thpkjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhdrkr;r Puhf ;Fk; mDkjpg ;Gfs; kw;Wk; thpkjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhdrkr;r Puhf ;Fk; mDkjpg ;Gfs; kw;Wk; thpkjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhdrkr;r Puhf ;Fk; mDkjpg ;Gfs; kw;Wk; thpkjpg ;gplw ;ghyjhd

tpjpg ;gdTfs;tpj pg ;gdTfs;tpj pg ;gdTfs;tpj pg ;gdTfs;tpj pg ;gdTfs;

4. (1) MnshUthpd; Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;njhd;W

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;nlhd;wpd; ,Wjpf;F Kd;dh; Mspdhy; Njwpg; ngWfpd;w

tplj;J -

(m) gpd;tUk; tha;g;ghl;Lf;F ,zq;f fzf;fplg;gl;l Mz;bw;

fhd Mspd; tUkhdj;;ij fzf;fpLtjpy; thpkjpg;gplw;

ghyjhd tpjpg;gdT cs;slf;fg;gLfpwJ.

A - B

my;yJ

(M) gpd;tUk; tha;g;ghl;Lf;F ,zq;f fzf;fplg;gl;l Mz;Lf;fhf

MSf;F rkr;rPuhf;Fk; mDkjpg;nghd;W toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

B - A

gpd;tUtdthfpd;wtplj;J -

‘A’ MdJ> nrhj;Jf;fhf thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bd; NghJ Mspdhy;

ngwg;gl;l gpujpgad;@ mj;Jld;

‘B’ MdJ> nrhj;jpd; Njwpg;ngWifapd; Neuj;jpy; nrhj;jpd;

Fiwe;J nry;Yk; ngWkjp.

cz;zhl;lurpiw296

(2) ,g;ge;jpapd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> nrhj;jpd; Njwpg;ngWif Neuj;jpy;

nrhj;njhd;wpd; ''Fiwe;J nry;Yk; ngWkjp"" vd;gJ> nrhj;J njhlh;gpy;

ge;jp 2 ,d; fPo; MnshUtUf;F toq;fg;gl;l vy;yh Nja;khd mDkjpg;G

fshy; Fiwf;fg;gl;l nrhj;ijf; nfhs;Stjpy; mt;thspdhy; cwg;gl;l

nryTfs; vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

(3) ,g;ge;jpapd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk; gphpT 39 ,w;F gq;fkpd;wpAk;>

ve;j tpahghuk; njhlh;gpy; nryTfshdJ ,izahsh; my;yhj ,d;ndhU

MSf;F cwg;gl;lNjh me;j tpahghuj;ij MnshUth; tpw;why;>mt;ths;

Nja;khdj;jpw;Fw;glw;ghyjhd nrhj;njhd;iw Njwpg;ngWfpd;whh;.

(gphpT 52)

Ie;jhk; ml;ltizIe;jhk; ml;ltizIe;jhk; ml;ltizIe;jhk; ml;ltizIe;jhk; ml;ltiz

jifikaspf ;f pd;w nfhLg;gdTfSk; epthuzq;fSk;jifikaspf ;f pd;w nfhLg;gdTfSk; epthuzq;fSk;jifikaspf ;f pd;w nfhLg;gdTfSk; epthuzq;fSk;jifikaspf ;f pd;w nfhLg;gdTfSk; epthuzq;fSk;jifikaspf ;f pd;w nfhLg;gdTfSk; epthuzq;fSk;

1. gphpT 52 ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l jifikaspf;fpd;w nfhLg;gdTfs;

gpd;tUtdthjy; Ntz;Lk;:-

(m) gpd;tUk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l jUk epWtdk; xd;Wf;F jdpahs;

xUth; my;yJ cUtfj;jpdhy; gzkhf nra;ag;gl;l

ed;nfhil@

(i) gpzpahsh;fSf;Fk; my;yJ NjitAs;sth;fSf;Fk;

epWtdkag;gLj;jg;gl;l guhkhpg;ig toq;Ftjw;fhf

jhgpf;fg;gl;l jUk epWtdk;@ mj;Jld;

(ii) gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; Mff; $bajw;F mika> ,t;Tl;ge;jp

apd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l jUk epWtdk;

xd;whf mikr;ruhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lit -

(ii m) jdpahs; xUthpd; tplaj;jpy;> jdpahspd;

thptpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdj;jpd; %d;wpy;

xU gq;F my;yJ vOgj;ije;jhapuk; &gh

vd;gtw;Ws; ve;jj; njhif FiwthfTs;sNjh

mJ@

(ii M) cUtfk; xd;wpd; tplaj;jpy;> cUtfj;jpd; thp

tpjpf;fg;glw;ghyjhd tUkhdj;jpd; Ie;jpy; xU

gq;F my;yJ Ie;J ,yl;rk; &gh vd;gtw;Ws;

ve;jj; njhif FiwthfTs;sNjh mJ

297cz;zhl;lurpiw

(M) gpd;tUtdtw;wpw ;F jdpahs; xUthpdhy; my;yJ

cUtfj;jpdhy; gzkhf my;yJ NtW tifapy; nra;ag;gl;l

ed;nfhil:-

(i) ,yq;if murhq;fk;@

(ii) cs;~h; mjpfhurig@

(iii) 1978 Mk; Mz;bd; 16 Mk; ,yf;f> gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;

rl;lj;jpd;fPo; jhgpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ jhgpf;fg;gl;ljhff;

fUjg;gl;l VNjDk; cah; fy;tp epWtdk;@

(iv) 1981 Mk; Mz;bd; 74 Mk; ,yf;f> ngsj;j> ghsp

gy;fiyf;fofr; rl;lj;jpdhy; my;yJ rl;lj;jpd;fPo;

jhgpf;fg;gl;l ngsj;j> ghsp gy;fiyf;fofk; my;yJ

VNjDk; cah; fy;tp epWtdk;@

(v) ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l epjpankhd;W@

(vi) cs;~h; mjpfhu rignahd;wpdhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;lJk;

mikr;rhpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lJkhd xU epjpak;@

(vii) 1979 Mk; Mz;bd; 17 Mk; ,yf;f> Njrpa tPlikg;G

mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigr; rl;lj;jpdhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l

Njrpa tPlikg;G mjpfhurigapdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJk;

epUtfpf;fg;gl;lJkhd nrtd epjpak;@

(viii) khfhz rignahd;wpdhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;L mikr;ruhy;

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l epjpak;@

(ix) 2008 Mk; Mz;bd; 6 Mk; ,yf;f> mg;gp ntDntd;

mg;gp epjpar; rl;lj;jpdhy; jhgpf;fg;gl;l mg;gp ntD

ntd; mg;gp epjpak;@

(x) 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; 34 Mk; ,yf;f> ,yq;if Njrpa

rpWePuf kd;wk; ($l;bizj;jy;) rl;lj;jpd;fPo; jhgpf;

fg;gl;l Njrpa rpWePuf epjpak;.

cz;zhl;lurpiw298

(,) ve;jr; rl;lj;jpdhy; my;yJ ve;jr; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; gfpuq;ff;

$l;Lj;jhgdk; xd;W jhgpf;fg;gLfpd;wNjh me;jr; rl;lj;jpdhy;

my;yJ me;jr; rl;lj;jpd;fPo;> rl;lj;jpdhy; Njitg;gLj;J

fpd;wthW mj;jifa $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpdhy;> 1978 Mk;

Mz;bd; 7 Mk; ,yf;f> rdhjpgjp epjpar; rl;lj;jpdhy;

jhgpf;fg;gl;l rdhjpgjp epjpaj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gl;l ,yhgq;fs;.

2. . . . . gphpT 52 ,y; Fwpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l epthuzq;fs; gpd;tUkhwjy;

Ntz;Lk; -

(m) ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsh;> ngWeh;> epiwNtw;Weh; my;yJ

xopj;Jf;fl;Lgth; xUtuhf ,Uf;fpd;w MnshUth;>

mj;jifa ek;gpf;ifg;nghWg;ghsh;> ngWeh;> epiwNtw;Weh;

my;yJ xopj;Jf;fl;Lgth; vd;w Kiwapy; ,j;jdpg;gl;l

epthuzj;ij fopg;gjw;F chpj;jilatuhfkhl;lhh; vd;gJk;

epthuzkhdJ> KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; Njwpg;ngWif

apypUe;jhd <l;LiffSf;F vjpuhff; fopf;fg;gLtjw;F

fpilf;ff;$bajhftpUf;fhJ vd;gJk; jtpu xt;nthU

thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;bw;Fk; 500>000 &gh

(M) Copaj;jpypUe;jhd tUkhdj;Jldhd jdpahs; xUthpd;

tplaj;jpy;> xt;nthU thpkjpg;gPl;lhz;Lf;Fk; Copaj;jp

ypUe;jhd jdpahspd; tUkhdj;jpd; nkhj;jk; tiu

mt;thz;bw;fhd 700>000 &gh@

(,) KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpypUe;jhd thlif tUkhdj;

Jldhd jdpahs; xUth; tplaj;jpy; > thpkjpg;g Pl ;

lhz;bw;fhd nkhj;j thlif tUkhdj;jpd; 25 rj tPjj;jpw;F

rkkhd njhif@ ,J KjyPl ;Lr; nrhj;J njhlh;gpy;

gOJghh;j;jy;> NgZif kw;Wk; Nja;khdj;jpw;F epthuzk;

xd;whftpUf;Fk; Mdhy; KjyPl ;Lr; nrhj;njhd;wpd;

gOJghh;j;jy;> NgZif kw;Wk; Nja;khdj;jpw;fhf thp

nrYj;Jeuhy; cwg;gl;l VNjDk; cs;sgbahd nrytpdq;

fSf;F fopg;gdT my;yJ MF nryT vJTk; Nfhug;glhj

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