WWII in Asia Social Studies 10 Ms. Rebecca. WWII in Asia Learning targets .

WWII in AsiaWWII in Asia

Social Studies 10Social Studies 10

Ms. RebeccaMs. Rebecca

WWII in Asia Learning targetsWWII in Asia Learning targets

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Archery_Target_80cm.svg/600px-Archery_Target_80cm.svg.png

Do Now:Do Now:

What was Japan like after the What was Japan like after the Great Depression?Great Depression?

ReminderReminder

Japan hit especially hard by the Japan hit especially hard by the Great DepressionGreat Depression

Japan hit especially hard by the Japan hit especially hard by the Great DepressionGreat Depression

Why? Island! Needed foreign Why? Island! Needed foreign trade to support businesstrade to support business

How did Japan get “fixed”?How did Japan get “fixed”?

Change government: Change government: MILITARY! MILITARY!

Hideki TojoHideki Tojo Expand Japan! Get land on Expand Japan! Get land on

“mainland”“mainland”

Change in attitudeChange in attitude

People very People very nationalisticnationalistic Japan is the BEST! Japan is the BEST! We deserve more land and We deserve more land and

power!power!

II. Japanese ExpansionII. Japanese Expansion

A. A. Korea (1905-10)Korea (1905-10)B.B. Manchuria (1931)Manchuria (1931)C.C. China (1937 -1940) China (1937 -1940) D.D. Conflict with USSR Conflict with USSR

(1938)(1938)E.E. Indochina (1940)Indochina (1940)F.F. U.S warning…U.S warning…G. G.

NEED OF OIL – Where? Hong Kong and Hong Kong and SingaporeSingapore

Japanese Expansion ReadingJapanese Expansion Reading

Pride in Japan!Pride in Japan!

Fighting SpiritFighting Spirit

http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2006/06/25/weekinreview/Onishi190.jpg

Why did Japan NEED a Why did Japan NEED a fighting spirit?fighting spirit?

Small countrySmall country Wanted to show people they Wanted to show people they

were serious. “bravery can were serious. “bravery can make up for a lack of modern make up for a lack of modern weaponry”weaponry”

Japanese Fighting SpiritJapanese Fighting Spirit

In Japanese military instruction In Japanese military instruction manuals the words: “surrender, manuals the words: “surrender, retreat, and defense” were taken retreat, and defense” were taken out!out!

How did Japanese fight in How did Japanese fight in WWII?WWII? No surrender! No surrender!

Fight to death!Fight to death!

http://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://www.newsgd.com/specials/60thanniversaryofwaragainstjapaneseaggression/oldphotos/200508240064_47927.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.newsgd.com/specials/60thanniversaryofwaragainstjapaneseaggression/oldphotos/200508240064.htm&usg=__u1y-lCQDkAfs6ThR_y8OjvcOqtM=&h=351&w=500&sz=65&hl=en&start=2&sig2=poU0oGrciM_-gpoYNaPL0w&um=1&tbnid=6ta_Ag6oc1QpKM:&tbnh=91&tbnw=130&ei=itw0SZCPGYSQswLzkuGqBw&prev=/images%3Fq%3DJapanese%2Bsoldier%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den

http://www.geocities.com/ominobu/rising_ace.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chiran_high_school_girls_wave_kamikaze_pilot.jpg/300px-Chiran_high_school_girls_wave_kamikaze_pilot.jpg

What were battles against What were battles against Japan like?Japan like? Bloody!Bloody! Many deaths. Many deaths.

Why do you Why do you think there were think there were many deaths?many deaths?

http://z.about.com/d/asianhistory/1/0/Q/2/-/-/TreatingWoundedBurmaNtlArch1944.gif

Bataan Death MarchBataan Death March

In PhilippinesIn Philippines 70,000 prisoners forced to 70,000 prisoners forced to

march to prison camps. 21,000 march to prison camps. 21,000 Filipino’s died, 600 U.S.Filipino’s died, 600 U.S.

Reflection:Reflection:

How did the Japanese fight?How did the Japanese fight? What was Japan like after the What was Japan like after the

Great Depression?Great Depression?

Lesson 2: Why did Japan Lesson 2: Why did Japan Attack the U.S.?Attack the U.S.?

Do now:Do now: Why did Japan want to take Why did Japan want to take

over territory in Southeast Asia?over territory in Southeast Asia?

Do Now:Do Now:

What is a What is a kamikazekamikaze pilot?pilot? What word was taken out of the What word was taken out of the

training book for Japanese training book for Japanese soldiers?soldiers?

What did the U.S. tell Japan What did the U.S. tell Japan they needed to stop doing if they they needed to stop doing if they wanted to continue to trade with wanted to continue to trade with the U.S.?the U.S.?

ResourcesResources

S.E. Asia had many important S.E. Asia had many important resources like oil and rubber to resources like oil and rubber to supply the military.supply the military.

How did the U.S. feel about the How did the U.S. feel about the Japanese taking over land in S.E. Japanese taking over land in S.E. Asia?Asia? Upset!Upset! The U.S. banned sale of oil to The U.S. banned sale of oil to

Japan to slow Japan’s military Japan to slow Japan’s military progress.progress.

Japan’s responseJapan’s response

Plan SECRET attack!Plan SECRET attack!

Pearl HarborPearl Harbor

U.S. Naval U.S. Naval Base in HawaiiBase in Hawaii

http://navysite.de/homeports/pearlharbor.gif

Pearl Harbor planePearl Harbor plane

http://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://imagecache2.allposters.com/images/pic/GYP/cs16~California-and-China-Clipper-Pearl-Harbor-Hawaii-1939-Posters.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.allposters.com/-sp/California-and-China-Clipper-Pearl-Harbor-Hawaii-1939-Posters_i382213_.htm&usg=__rR_Oi_UQ7nwxn1Ix6p9a1eBGLNQ=&h=291&w=400&sz=40&hl=en&start=7&sig2=EDkPSzhuzwQ7ldydAXOD_Q&tbnid=2KpYLmhde76SZM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=124&ei=0LM8SdOZGZbssgLBuIm9BA&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPearl%2BHarbor,%2BHawaii%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den

Japan Attacked!Japan Attacked!

December 7, December 7, 19411941

Sneak attackSneak attack

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DamageDamage

2,400 Americans died2,400 Americans died 200+ aircrafts destroyed200+ aircrafts destroyed 8 battle ships destroyed 8 battle ships destroyed Only 3 aircraft carriers survivedOnly 3 aircraft carriers survived

Effects of the attackEffects of the attack

U.S. joins the U.S. joins the War on the War on the Allied sideAllied side

Later: racism Later: racism against against Japanese who Japanese who are LIVING IN are LIVING IN U.S.A.U.S.A.

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RacismRacism

http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/dspolitic/pm/1942/21013acs.jpg

Fears of racism against Fears of racism against Japanese still exist today!Japanese still exist today!

http://abcnews.go.com/http://abcnews.go.com/International/story?International/story?id=81050&page=1id=81050&page=1

Height of Japanese Empire Height of Japanese Empire ReadingReading

http://www.injaelee.org/files/Japanese_empire_highschool_drawing.jpg

Lesson 3: U.S. Racism Lesson 3: U.S. Racism against Japanese IN U.S.A.against Japanese IN U.S.A.

Do Now:Do Now: What is racism? How were the What is racism? How were the

Nazis racist? Do you think there Nazis racist? Do you think there are other examples of people are other examples of people being racist during WWII?being racist during WWII?

After the Japanese bombed After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor…..Pearl Harbor…..

http://members.cox.net/renegade_sith2/miscjunk/pearl-harbor-attack.jpg

How do you think Americans How do you think Americans felt about Japanese people?felt about Japanese people?

http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/dspolitic/pm/1942/20213cs.jpg

Americans worried about Americans worried about JapaneseJapanese

Many Americans believed that Many Americans believed that Japanese people living in Japanese people living in America may take the side of America may take the side of Japan. Japan.

BackgroundBackground

Many Japanese moved to the Many Japanese moved to the U.S. from around 1885-1924U.S. from around 1885-1924

About 200,000 to HawaiiAbout 200,000 to Hawaii 180,000 to mainland180,000 to mainland

Very successfulVery successful

Built businesses, churches, Built businesses, churches, social organizationssocial organizations

Other Americans didn’t like itOther Americans didn’t like it

Felt like Japanese were taking Felt like Japanese were taking overover

Led to prejudiceLed to prejudice

Anti-Japanese MovementAnti-Japanese Movement

Discriminatory lawsDiscriminatory laws Japanese born in Japan coming Japanese born in Japan coming

to the U.S. to the U.S. CAN’TCAN’T:: 1. Become U.S. Citizens1. Become U.S. Citizens 2. Own land 2. Own land 3. Marry white people3. Marry white people 4. Send their children to “white” 4. Send their children to “white”

schoolsschools

Immigration Act of 1924Immigration Act of 1924

NO MORE Japanese NO MORE Japanese immigration into the U.S. immigration into the U.S.

Japanese AmericansJapanese Americans (people (people born IN the U.S.)born IN the U.S.)

More AMERICAN than More AMERICAN than Japanese (spoke English, did Japanese (spoke English, did well in school)well in school)

STILL discriminated againstSTILL discriminated against

After attack on Pearl HarborAfter attack on Pearl Harbor

Over 5,500 Japanese men Over 5,500 Japanese men taken from their homes and sent taken from their homes and sent to internment camps.to internment camps.

Most were imprisoned with NO Most were imprisoned with NO EVIDENCE that they were a EVIDENCE that they were a threat to U.S. Securitythreat to U.S. Security

Mass Removal of U.S. Mass Removal of U.S. CitizensCitizens

Feb 19, 1942: U.S. President Feb 19, 1942: U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt signed Franklin Roosevelt signed orders for over 110,000 people orders for over 110,000 people to be taken from their homes to be taken from their homes and sent to prison camps based and sent to prison camps based only on their race.only on their race.

Mass Removal of U.S. Mass Removal of U.S. CitizensCitizens

No hearingsNo hearings Over 2/3 were U.S. citizens Over 2/3 were U.S. citizens

(born in the U.S.)(born in the U.S.) Over ½ were childrenOver ½ were children

Do Now:Do Now:

If ½ were children, do you think If ½ were children, do you think they were a threat to national they were a threat to national security??security??

Why were they sent to a camp if Why were they sent to a camp if they weren’t a threat?they weren’t a threat?

Fun family factFun family fact

In Hawaii (the place where the In Hawaii (the place where the Japanese bombed in the first Japanese bombed in the first place) NO Japanese were sent place) NO Japanese were sent from their homesfrom their homes

CampsCamps

Over 60 camps in the U.S. Over 60 camps in the U.S. Different camps for people of Different camps for people of

different “threat”different “threat”

ResultsResults

Send all Send all Japanese Japanese people living in people living in America to America to Internment Internment CampsCamps

http://images.google.co.th/imgres?imgurl=http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/wwcod/image8-2.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/wwcod/granada.htm&usg=__pxMfflOM1nvJDGknkIjv478_oR8=&h=465&w=578&sz=225&hl=en&start=3&sig2=JtfobRGVym6cC525b0qGFw&tbnid=epTuvivONmSIgM:&tbnh=108&tbnw=134&ei=VLs8SZrFGIGEtALEp7XKBA&prev=/images%3Fq%3DJapenese%2BInternment%2BCamps%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den

Life in Japanese Internment Life in Japanese Internment Camps Camps

Check out the following website:Check out the following website: http://www.densho.org/http://www.densho.org/

sitesofshame/index.htmlsitesofshame/index.html

Japanese Internment Japanese Internment Interactive ExhibitInteractive Exhibit

Go to the following website and Go to the following website and follow along with the class as we follow along with the class as we fill in a worksheet to learn about fill in a worksheet to learn about the experiences of the Japanese the experiences of the Japanese living in America during WWII.living in America during WWII.

www.americanhistory.si.edu/www.americanhistory.si.edu/perfectunion/experience/perfectunion/experience/index.htmlindex.html

Artwork made about Japanese Artwork made about Japanese Internment Camps:Internment Camps:

http://www.pbs.org/pov/pov2001/ofcivilwrongsandrights/inspiredby.html#selfportrait

http://www.pbs.org/pov/pov2001/ofcivilwrongsandrights/inspiredby.html#selfportrait

What does the “What does the “internment internment campcamp” remind you of?” remind you of?

http://www.hgitner.com/img/pris/camp.gif

What is What is ironic ironic about the U.S. about the U.S. making making internment campsinternment camps at at home…………home………… While trying to close While trying to close

concentration camps concentration camps in in Europe?Europe?

Answer on a separate sheet of Answer on a separate sheet of paperpaper

Resolutions?Resolutions?

Camps closed because they Camps closed because they couldn’t be legally justified couldn’t be legally justified

After release of prisonersAfter release of prisoners

Majority only given $25 and a Majority only given $25 and a one way ticket home.one way ticket home.

Many returned to find their Many returned to find their homes vandalized and a lot of homes vandalized and a lot of their stuff was stolentheir stuff was stolen

Japanese American SoldiersJapanese American Soldiers

During WWII some Japanese During WWII some Japanese Americans fought for the U.S. in Americans fought for the U.S. in segregated segregated troops. troops.

- STILL returned to the U.S. to - STILL returned to the U.S. to racism. racism.

New resolutionsNew resolutions

Feb 1980- Hearings about theFeb 1980- Hearings about the injustice injustice against the Japanese.against the Japanese.

Ruled: “the broad historical Ruled: “the broad historical causes which shaped the causes which shaped the decisions to imprison people of decisions to imprison people of Japanese ancestry were Japanese ancestry were race race prejudice, war hysteria and a prejudice, war hysteria and a failure of political leadership.failure of political leadership.

““The causes which (led to Japanese The causes which (led to Japanese imprisonment) were race prejudice, imprisonment) were race prejudice, war hysteria and a failure of war hysteria and a failure of political leadership”.political leadership”.

- Answer the following question to turn in Answer the following question to turn in before you leave:before you leave:

- 1. What is race prejudice and how did it 1. What is race prejudice and how did it lead to the imprisonment of the Japanese lead to the imprisonment of the Japanese in internment camps? What is in internment camps? What is hysteria? hysteria?

- 2. What do you think “war hysteria” is and 2. What do you think “war hysteria” is and how did it lead to the imprisonment of the how did it lead to the imprisonment of the Japanese in internment camps?Japanese in internment camps?

HomeworkHomework

The Yasutake Story WorksheetThe Yasutake Story Worksheet Go to this website:Go to this website:http://www.densho.org/sitesofshame/family.xml

Do NowDo Now

America is known as “The Land of America is known as “The Land of the Free”the Free”

They entered WWII to help gain They entered WWII to help gain freedom for persecuted Jews. After freedom for persecuted Jews. After learning about the Japanese learning about the Japanese Internment camps what do you think Internment camps what do you think about America being “The Land of about America being “The Land of the Free”? Do you agree with this the Free”? Do you agree with this quote? Why or why not?quote? Why or why not?

Lesson 4: End of the war in Lesson 4: End of the war in AsiaAsia

Do Now:Do Now: If you could end a war VERY If you could end a war VERY

quickly but you knew that MANY quickly but you knew that MANY people would die, would you do people would die, would you do it?it?

Final Battles in the PacificFinal Battles in the Pacific

http://www.strangepolitics.com/images/content/125859.jpg

Battle of the MidwayBattle of the Midway

June 1942June 1942 Midway= island in the PacificMidway= island in the Pacific U.S. military base thereU.S. military base there Japanese attackedJapanese attacked U.S. broke secret Japanese code so U.S. broke secret Japanese code so

they knew when/where they would they knew when/where they would attack.attack.

The Japanese navy lost four aircrafts The Japanese navy lost four aircrafts carriers and many excellent pilots.carriers and many excellent pilots.

Battle Of Iwo JimaBattle Of Iwo Jima

Feb 1945Feb 1945 Japanese Island Japanese Island

750 miles south 750 miles south of Tokyoof Tokyo

1 month1 month

Why did the U.S. want Iwo Why did the U.S. want Iwo Jima?Jima?

The U.S. wanted land closer to The U.S. wanted land closer to Japan to base so they didn’t Japan to base so they didn’t have to travel so far to attack have to travel so far to attack Japan.Japan.

Damage of Iwo JimaDamage of Iwo Jima

7,000 U.S. 7,000 U.S. soldiers killedsoldiers killed

Over 20,000 Over 20,000 Japanese diedJapanese died

http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en-commons/thumb/f/f3/300px-Stars_and_Stripes_on_Mount_Suribachi_(Iwo_Jima).jpg

Why do you think so many Why do you think so many more Japanese soldiers died?more Japanese soldiers died?

http://digilander.libero.it/lagunaricrespino/Kamikaze.JPG

Trained to fight to the death, even Trained to fight to the death, even if they know they will lose.if they know they will lose.

All but 1,000 All but 1,000 Japanese Japanese soldiers on the soldiers on the island were island were killed.killed.

http://mlevit.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/letters_from_iwo_jima.jpg

Another exampleAnother example

Battle of OkinawaBattle of Okinawa Island 300 miles from JapanIsland 300 miles from Japan 3 months3 months

Battle of OkinawaBattle of Okinawa

Damage:Damage: 12,000 U.S. soldiers12,000 U.S. soldiers Over 100,000 Japanese diedOver 100,000 Japanese died

Effects of Effects of bloody bloody battlesbattles

U.S. didn’t want to fight anymoreU.S. didn’t want to fight anymore They needed to fight on the They needed to fight on the

main Japanese islands but they main Japanese islands but they didn’t want more bloody deaths.didn’t want more bloody deaths.

Solution?Solution?

Atomic Bomb!Atomic Bomb!

How does it work?How does it work?

Split atomsSplit atoms Destroys entire cities in the blink Destroys entire cities in the blink

of an eye.of an eye.

Pros of dropping the bomb:Pros of dropping the bomb:

Ends battles FAST!Ends battles FAST! No American Soldiers will dieNo American Soldiers will die Battles are ALREADY bloody Battles are ALREADY bloody

and deadly, who’s to say that and deadly, who’s to say that more people WOULDN’T die in more people WOULDN’T die in a battle?a battle?

ConsCons

Devastates JapanDevastates Japan Destroys entire Japanese cities Destroys entire Japanese cities

and kills MANY innocent and kills MANY innocent Japanese people. Japanese people.

So what happened?So what happened?

July 26, 1945- Allies DEMAND July 26, 1945- Allies DEMAND Japanese surrenderJapanese surrender

Japan: NO!Japan: NO!

U.S. drops bomb on JapanU.S. drops bomb on Japan

HiroshimaHiroshima 70,000+ killed 70,000+ killed instantlyinstantly 1000s of buildings destroyed1000s of buildings destroyed

U.S. drops bomb on JapanU.S. drops bomb on Japan

JAPAN STILL DOESN’T JAPAN STILL DOESN’T SURRENDER!SURRENDER!

ANOTHER BOMB! ANOTHER BOMB!

On On NagasakiNagasaki August 9, 1945 August 9, 1945 +75,000 die instantly+75,000 die instantly

More die from radiation More die from radiation poisoningpoisoning

10s of thousands! 10s of thousands!

Japanese FINALLY surrenderJapanese FINALLY surrender

August 15, 1945 August 15, 1945 VJ DAYVJ DAY ((VVictory in ictory in JJapan Day)apan Day)

Read by yourself and answer the Read by yourself and answer the following questions due next time!:following questions due next time!: 1. In which places were the main battles in 1. In which places were the main battles in

the Pacific fought?the Pacific fought? 2. How many Japanese died in the Battle 2. How many Japanese died in the Battle

of Iwo Jima?of Iwo Jima? 3. How many people were killed on 3. How many people were killed on

Okinawa? What was battle like there? Okinawa? What was battle like there? 4. What did America START to do after 4. What did America START to do after

the Battle of Okinawa?the Battle of Okinawa? 5. Why do you think American President 5. Why do you think American President

Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb on Japan? What was he trying to avoid?on Japan? What was he trying to avoid?

6. Where was the atomic bomb dropped? 6. Where was the atomic bomb dropped? When did Japan finally surrender?When did Japan finally surrender?

Reflection: What do you Reflection: What do you think?think?

Should the U.S. have dropped Should the U.S. have dropped atomic bombs on Japan?atomic bombs on Japan?

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/special/trinity/supplement/procon.html