Writing Peace Instructional Framework for the Manual Eric Cattelain PhD in Linguistics Teacher-Researcher and Project Manager in Interculturality Associate Professor in the Department of Multimedia and Internet (MMI), University of Bordeaux-Montaigne France
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Writing PeaceInstructional Framework for the Manual
Eric Cattelain
PhD in Linguistics
Teacher-Researcher and Project Manager in Interculturality
Associate Professor in the Department of Multimedia and Internet (MMI),
University of Bordeaux-Montaigne
France
Table of Contents
2
• Manual’s worksheet format………………………………………………………………………………………..................................3
• Manual’s table of contents……………………………………………………………………………………….………………………..4
• Module 1: The Dongba example…………………………………………………………………………….……………………………6
• Module 2: The Chinese script (then Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese)................................................................................9
• Module 3 : The descendants of Phoenician (then Greek, Latin, Georgian, Armenian, Cyrillic and Tifinagh……………………19
• Module 4 : The descendants of Brahmi (Devanagari and other Indian scripts, then Tibetan, Khmer and Thai)……….………34
• Module 5 : On the Semitic Roads… and beyond (Hebrew, Arabic, Ethipian and Mongol) …………………………….............. 46
• Module 6 : Among the creators of writing systems (Cherokee, Braille, Inuktitut, Bamoun and Mandombe)….........................56
3
The manual’s worksheet format
4
Table of contents
15
The Dongba example
6
The Dongba Script
· The origins· The national Naxi minority· The Naxi languages· Around 2000 signs· A contemporary pictographic writing system
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : write the 12 signs and try to guess their meaning
Dongba
script
Écriture
dongba
كتابة لغة7دونغبا
Dongba
script
Écriture
dongba
كتابة لغةدونغبا
معبد-1نار-2منر-7
مرآة-10
ظيب-2رقص-5سرمان-8
سيارة-11
عائلة-3شجار-6مشط-9
تلوين-13
8
29
Once upon a time, the Chinese writing system… then
Japonese, Korean, Vietnamese
10
The Chinese Script
· Cang Jie – the origins· Tens of thousands of characters· The role of radicals· Writing in a square· Traditional and simplified characters· Chinese languages· Tones of the Chinese language· Latin transcription (pinyin)
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : match the 10 characters (traditional and simplified)
Chinese
scriptÉcriture
chinoise
معبد-1نار-2منر-7
مرآة-10
الكتابة11الصينية
12
The Korean Alphabet
· The arrival of Chinese characters· Hanjas systems· The Sejong king· The alphabet: vowels/consonants· A perfect system· The festivals of writing
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : match the 10 signs with theirpronunciation
Korean
alphabetAlphabet
coréen
األبجدية13الكورية
14
The Japanese Script
· Arrival of the kanjis· 4 systems· The hiragana syllabary (symbols that represent syllables)· The Katakana syllabary · The romaji· The Japanese language· « The writing system of women »
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : match the 10 signs (Chinese characters and kanas)
Japanese
script
Écriture
japonaise
الكتابةاليابانية
15
16
The Vietnamese Script
· The arrival of Chinese characters· The different stages of the Vietnamese writing system· Alexander of Rhodes and the latin alphabet
(under Portugese influence)· The Vietnamese language and its tones
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : compose a table of 12 vowels with 6 accents
Vietnamese
scriptEcriture
vietnamienne
الكتابة17الفيتنامية
318
Once upon a time, the Phoenician descendants…
A little reminder about the Phoenician alphabet and its
descendants
19
The Greek Alphabet
· The legend of Cadmos· The origine· Note the vowels· The choice of the Ionian alphabet · The Greek language· A bicameral language
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : find the corresponding capital and lower case letters
Greek
alphabetAlphabet
grec
األبجدية20اليونانية
21
The Roman Alphabet
· The Etruscan origins· A variety of scripts· The evolution of Latin· A global alphabet– the need for diacritics· The Latin language- The Romance languages· The Latin alphabet and the world
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : find the countries and languagesthat correspond with the 16 proposed words for « peace »
Roman
alphabetAlphabet
latin
األبجدية22الالتينية
23
The Georgian Alphabet
· The debate over unresolved origins· The Georgian language· Evolution of the system
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : find the different names of the Georgian script
Georgian
alphabetAlphabet
géorgien
األبجدية24الجورجية
25
The Armenian Alphabet
· The origins: Mesrop Mashtots· The Armenian language· A bicameral writing system· A celebration of writing
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY: Match the capitalized and lowercase symbols
Armenian
alphabetAlphabet
arménien
األبجدية26األرمنية
27
The Cyrillic Alphabet
· The origins: Cyril & Methodius· From Glagolitic to Cyrillic· The languages that used this alphabet: Slavic, Turkish, Mongolian, others· Celebrations of the writing system
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : find the items written in Cyrillic
Cyrillic
alphabetAlphabet
cyrillique
األبجديةالسيريلية
28
Cyrillic
alphabetAlphabet
cyrillique
األبجديةالسيريلية
29
30
The Tifinagh Alphabet
· Legends· Libyan-Berber, Tifinagh, and Neo-Tifinagh scripts· The Berber languages
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : figure out which languages the different scripts refer to
Berber
alphabetAlphabet
berbère
األبجدية31البربرية
432
Once upon a time, the descendants of Brahmi…
The Brahmi Script
· A little reminder of the writing system in India· The scripts in India: The Indus Civilization· The arrival of the Brahmi· The diversity of languages in India- official and constitutionallanguages
33
34
The Devanagari Alphasyllabary
· The origins· Vowels and consonants· The celebration of Vijayadashami
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY: Learning how to form letters like Vijayadashami
Devanagari
alphasyllabaryAlphasyllabaire
devanagari
ديفاناجاريأبجدية 35المقطعية
36
The Khmer Alphasyllabary
· The origins· The Khmer language among the Austro-Asiatic languages· The Khmer figures
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY: Find the words written in Khmer
Khmer
alphasyllabaryAlphasyllabaire
khmer
األبجديةالُخميرية المقطعية
37
38
The Tibetan Alphasyllabary
· The origins: Songtsen Gampo / Thonmi Sambhota· Tibetan-Burman languages· Wylie transliteration· Two forms : uchen and umê
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : complete a calligraphy exercise using the lines provided
Tibetan
alphasyllabaryAlphasyllabaire
tibétain
األبجدية39التيبتية المقطعية
40
The Thai Alphasyllabary
· The origins: King Rama Kamhaeng· Thai language / 5 tones· The figures in Thai
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : Find the letters within the words
Thai
alphasyllabaryAlphasyllabaire
thaï
أبجدية لغة41التاي المقطعية
Thai
alphasyllabaryAlphasyllabaire
thaï
أبجدية لغة42التاي المقطعية
543
Once upon a time, on the Semitic roads… and beyond
44
The Hebrew Alphabet
· The origins· The Paleo-Hebrew and Hebrew square· An abjad- The points of the vowels (niqqoud)· The meaning of the script· The Hebrew language, Yiddish…· The work of Eliézer Ben-Yéhouda
THE WORKSHOP ACTIVITY: match the letters of Hebrew cursive and Hebrew square
Hebrew
alphabetAlphabet
hébreu
األبجدية45العبرية
46
The Arabic Alphabet
· The origins: Syriac and Nabataean· The formation of letters according to place· An abjad – the notation of vowels· The meaning of the script· The styles of calligraphy· The transcribed languages: beyond the Semitic Basin· The dissemination of Islam
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY: find the forms of each of the 5 given letters
Arabic
alphabetAlphabet
arabe
األبجدية47العربية
48
The Ethiopian Alphasyllabary
· The origins· The Aksum empire· The ge’ez and the Amharic· The term « abugida »
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : Match the 10 letters with their transcription
Ethiopian
alphasyllabaryAlphasyllabaire
éthiopien
األبجديةاألثيوبية المقطعية
49
50
The Mongol Alphabet
· The origins· The succession of Mongol scriptures· In the time of Gengis Khan : the Mongolian bitchig· Kubilaï Khan and the phagpa· Soyombo· Mongolian languages
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : Find the words written in Mongolian
Mongolian
alphabetAlphabet
mongol
األبجديةالمنغولية
51
652
Once upon a time, among the creators of writing systems…
53
The Cherokee Alphasyllabary
· The origins: Sequoyah· The Cherokee language· History of the sequoia
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : Find the words written in Cherokee
Alphasyllabaire
cherokee
Cherokee
alphasyllabaryالشيروكيةالكتابة
54المقطعية
55
The Braille System
· The origins: Louis Braille· A system of 6 points· The transcribed languages
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : In two steps, practice deciphering and writing in Braille
Braille
system
Système
braille
نظام56براي
57
The Inuktitut Alphasyllabary
· The origins· Ojibwe, Cree, Inuits· A simple alphabet to memorize: the principle of shorthand· Eskimo-Aleut languages
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : Find the words written in Inuktitut
Inuktitut
alphasyllabaryAlphasyllabaire
inuktitut
األبجديةاإلنكتيتوتية المقطعية
58
59
The Bamoun Script
· The origins· SultanNjoya· The Bamoun language and shü-mom· The invention of script in Africa
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : Learning to write figures
Bamum
script
Écriture
bamoun
الكتابةالبامومية
60
61
The Mandombe Script
· The origins: Simon Kimbangu· Wabeladio Payi : « 5 » and « 2 »· The main language of the Congo· How to form letters
WORKSHOP ACTIVITY : Figure out which syllables correspond with the given signs
Mandombe
scriptÉcriture
mandombe
كتابةماندومبي
SHS/ICD/2018/ME/H/1 – 15/03/2018
62
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