WORLD WAR II. Causes -World War I -Versailles Treaty -League of Nations -Great Depression -Totalitarianism -dictators in control -Adolf Hitler -Germany.

WORLD WAR II

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http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/photos/uncategorized/mussolini.jpg

Causes -World War I

-Versailles Treaty-League of Nations

-Great Depression-Totalitarianism

-dictators in control-Adolf Hitler

-Germany-Nazis-Third Reich

-government-Lebensraum

-living space

-Aryan

-master race

-Gestapo-secret police Jesse Owens

-Jewish persecution

-saved Germany from the Depression (and communists)

-Benito Mussolini

-Italy

-Fascist

-Black Shirts

-Make Italy an empire

-saved Italy from the Depression (and communists)

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-Emperor Hirohito

-Japan

-prime minister

-Hideki Tojo

-expansion

-make Japan an empire

-extreme nationalism

- die for your emperor

-taught to school children

-Joseph Stalin

-Russia

- “man of steel”

-COMMUNIST!!!!-police state

-spies

-secret police

-gulag

Aggression Begins

-1931

-Japan invades Manchuria

-resources

-1933

-Hitler named Fuhrer

-massive military buildup

-1935

-Italy invades Ethiopia

-start an empire

-1936

-Japan invades China

-Shanghai

- “Rape of Nanking”

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-1938

-Hitler annexes Austria

-by threat

-MUNICH CONFERENCE-Sudetenland given to Hitler

-Hitler promises no more aggression

-APPEASEMENT

-giving in to avoid conflict

- “Peace in Our Time”

-1939

-NON AGGRESSION PACT-Hitler and Stalin

-SEPT 1, 1939

-HITLER INVADES POLAND

-WORLD WAR II BEGINS!!!!!!-1940

-Hitler conquers most of Europe

-France surrenders

-BLITZKRIEG- “lightening war”

-Luftwaffe (air force)

-Panzers (tanks)

-troops

-England is the only country left

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-BATTLE OF BRITAIN

-Germany bombs nightly

-RAF

-Royal Air Force

- “Never have so many owed so much to so few”

AMERICA IS NEUTRAL-FDR’s Quarantine Speech

America moves toward war-Cash n’ Carry

-sell weapons to England-Arms for bases

-trade weapons for navy bases-Lend Lease

-lend weapons to England- “Arsenal for Democracy”

-Peacetime Draft-Atlantic Charter

-FDR and Churchill make war plans

-1941

-Two major mistakes

-HITLER INVADES RUSSIA

-JAPANESE ATTACK PEARL HARBOR!!!!!!!

-DECEMBER 7, 1941- “A date which will live in

infamy”

-Pacific fleet crippled

- 2400 dead

-U.S. DECLARES WAR ON JAPAN!!!!! “All we have done is awaken a sleeping giant”

-Admiral Yamamoto

Japanese Navy

http://cairsweb.llgc.org.uk/images/ilw1/ilw0259.gif

Allies: U.S., Great Britain, RussiaAxis: Germany, Italy, Japan

War at home:-Draft-Industry converts to war

- 24/7- “Rosie the Riveter”

-women-Rationing

-gas -meat-tires -shoes-nylon

-Victory Gardens

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-Scrap Metal Drives

-Boy Scouts

-War Bonds

-Propaganda

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-JAPANESE RELOCATION- Arizona and California

-Nisei

-American born Japanese

-lose everything

-later become spies

1942-1943: BEAT HITLER FIRST

-STALINGRAD

- “scorched earth”

- Germans caught in winter

- Russians push toward Berlin

-TURNING POINT OF THE WAR IN

EUROPE!!!!!!!-OPERATION TORCH

-free Africa

-invade Germany through Italy

-Dwight D. Eisenhower

- El Alamein, Egypt

- “Desert Fox” Rommel defeated

-PATTON ATTACKS ITALY

-Mussolini killed

-Italy surrenders

-D-DAY

-JUNE 6, 1944- “Operation Overlord”

- amphibious invasion

- Normandy Beach, France

-France liberated

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-BATTLE OF THE BULGE

- last German offensive

-Ardennes Forest, Belgium

-Allies win

1945

-YALTA CONFERENCE

-FDR, Churchill, Stalin

-Russia take surrender in

the East

-Free elections in Europe

-GERMANY DIVIDED INTO FOUR ZONES

-BERLIN DIVIDED INTO FOUR ZONES

-April 25

-Russia enters Berlin

-April 29

-Hitler marries Eva Braun

-April 30

-Hitler commits suicide

-MAY 8, 1945

-V-E DAY

-Germany surrenders

HOLOCAUST

-massive killing of people

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WAR IN THE PACIFIC

-island hopping

-take one island at a time

-Coral Sea

-Japan attacks Australia

-aircraft carriers

-MIDWAY-Japan wants to finish Pearl Harbor

-intercepted plans

-U.S. outnumbered 4 to 1

- “AVENGE PEARL HARBOR”

-TURNING POINT IN THE PACIFIC!!!!!!

-Guadalcanal

-first step toward Tokyo

-first land offensive

- “island of death”

-kamikaze

- “divine wind”

- suicide

-Iwo Jima

- 750 miles from Tokyo

- bases to bomb Japan

-resistance

-caves and tunnels

- Flag raising on Mt. Suribachi

-Okinawa

-Japan’s last offensive

- 1900 kamikaze attacks

- 110,000 Japanese die

-generals commit suicide

-Potsdam Conference

-Atlee (G.B.), Stalin,

Truman (U.S.)

-Stalin promises to

fight Japan

-Truman informed about a superweapon

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Potsdam_conference_1945-8.jpg

-Manhattan Project-July 16, 1945

-Los Alamos, NM- first successful test

-Aug 6, 1945-Enola Gay- “little boy”- HIROSHIMA

-Aug 9, 1945- “fat man”-NAGASAKI

Footage

SEPT 2, 1945 V-P DAY

-JAPAN SURRENDERS!!!!!!!

-WORLD WAR II ENDS!!!!!!

-1933

-No government jobs for Jews

-1935

-Nuremburg Laws

-no rights

-Star of David

-any Jew over 6

-1938

-Kristallnacht

- “Night of Broken Glass”

-property and churches destroyed

-Jews blames

-fined 20% of their property

-Jews became refugees

-moved to different countries

- “St. Louis”

-FDR turns away

-Camps

-work camps

- “Final Solution”

-genocide

-Death Camps

- gas

-perfected on mentally ill

-Treblinka, Dachau, Auschwitz

-Joseph Mengele: “Angel of Death”

-1945

- “death marches”

-hide evidence

-camps liberated

-Nuremburg Trials

-crimes against humanity

-punishments

-hanging

-life in prison

Geography of Genocide

http://origin-www.ushmm.org/lcmedia/animatedmap/wlc/flv/hol.mp4

Hear it from those who lived it…

• http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_oi.php?ModuleId=10005263&MediaId=1120

• http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_oi.php?MediaId=1106





Holocaust Small Group Project• Break into groups of no more than 3 students.• With your device, go to the following website: http://tinyurl.com/4x7y94z

• Here you will find the names of some of the over 20 million men, women, and children who were victims of the camps.

• As a group, you are to write an obituary for 10 of the victims.

• Please treat this assignment with the maturity and respect it deserves.

Groups (2nd Period) http://tinyurl.com/4x7y94z1. Rudolf Acohen- Adolphe Arnold

2. Emma Arnold – Yitzhak Balsam

3. Golda Bancic – David Bergman

4. Frederic Bernard – Bela Blau

5. Edek Blonder – Sandor Braun

6. Yakob Braun – Erzsebeth Buchsbaum

7. Thomas Buergenthal – Hinda Chilewicz

8. Yosef Coller – Josef Deutsch

9. Kornelia Deutsch – Ernest Domby

10. Leif Donde – Ruth Elias

11. Abraham Ellenbogen – Chinka Felman

Groups (3rd Period) http://tinyurl.com/4x7y94z1. Fischel Felman –Leon Franko

2. Chaim Frenkiel – Benjamin Frydmacher

3. Gyca Frydmacher – Albert Gani

4. Joseph Gani – Herschel Gerszonowicz

5. Jehuda Gerszonowicz – Bertha Gottschalk

6. Eva Gredinger – Otto Karl Gruenbaum

7. Dezider Gruenberger – Chaia Gurvitz

8. Jenine Gutman – Hans Heimann

Post-War Japan

Japan is occupied by the American military.

Part of surrender is to never have a military with an offensive mission.

Creation of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces.

Handed back over in 1952.

A Divided Europe• Soviets and other Allies divide Germany

into 4 occupation zones, each with its own military government.

• Berlin is divided as well.

The Beginning of the Cold War

• Soviets no longer allies after Japan surrenders, no incentive for them to be.

• Two superpowers: United States and Soviet Union– Largest intact economies after WWII– Ideological differences

• Capitalism vs. Marxist-Leninism/Communism

Early Cold War TimelineWith a partner, find out what or who these terms or

people are. Then, create an illustration for each event.

1945: Yalta Conference, Potsdam Conference

1947: Marshall Plan enacted

1948: Berlin Blockade

1949: North Atlantic Treaty Organization created (NATO), Soviets detonate first atomic bomb

1950: Korean War

1953: U.S. overthrows Iranian government, East Germany revolts (16-17 June), Stalin dies

1954: SEATO formed

1955: Warsaw Pact formed, President Eisenhower and Premier Nikita Khrushchev meet

1957: Sputnik launched

1959: Fidel Castro takes Cuba

1960: Four Powers Summit, Francis Gary Powers

1961: Bay of Pigs, Berlin Wall construction begins

WORLD WAR II. Causes -World War I -Versailles Treaty -League of Nations -Great Depression -Totalitarianism -dictators in control -Adolf Hitler -Germany.

Documents

hitler hitler

stalin slide

space slide

japan war

man of steel slide

rape of nanking slide

country left slide

war plans