Dr Kate Roberts Principal Inspector of Ancient Monuments [email protected] World Heritage Sites and Setting The view from Wales
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Dr Kate Roberts
Principal Inspector of Ancient Monuments
World Heritage Sites and Setting
The view from Wales
Outline
• Historic Environment Protection in Wales
• Setting of Historic Assets
• Putting it into Practice at WHS
• Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd
– case study
Deddf yr Amgylchedd Hanesyddol (Cymru) 2016 /
The Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2016
Deddf Cynllunio (Adeiladau Rhestredig ac
Ardaloedd Cadwraeth) 1990
Planning (Listed Buildings & Conservation
Areas) Act 1990
Ddeddf Cynllunio Gwlad a Thref 1990 Town and Country Planning Act 1990
Deddf Henebion Hynafol ac Ardaloedd
Archaeolegol 1979 Ancient Monuments & Archaeological Areas
Act 1979
Deddf Llesiant Cenedlaethau’r Dyfodol (Cymru)
2015 Well-being of
Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015
Deddf Cynllunio (Cymru) 2015
Planning (Wales) Act 2015
Deddfwriaeth Sylfaenol Primary
Legislation
Polisi Cynllunio Cymru, Pennod 6: Yr Amgylchedd Hanesyddol
Planning Policy Wales, Chapter 6: The Historic Environment
Nodyn Cyngor Technegol 24: Yr Amgylchedd Hanesyddol
Technical Advice Note 24: The Historic Environment
Cofnodion Amgylchedd Hanesyddol yng Nghymru: Llunio a Defnyddio Historic Environment Records in
Wales: Compilation and Use
Rheoli Ardaloedd Cadwraeth yng
Nghymru Managing
Conservation Areas in Wales
Rheoli Newidiadau i Safleoedd Treftadaeth
y Byd yng Nghymru Managing Change in
World Heritage Sites in Wales
Rheoli Newidiadau i Adeiladau Rhestredig
yng Nghymru Managing Change to
Listed Buildings in
Wales
Polisi Cynllunio Planning
Policy
Cyngor Cynllunio Planning Advice
Canllawiau arfer gorau
gan gynnwys Best-Practice
Guidance including
Athroniaeth Cadwraeth
Conservation
Philosophy
Deddf yr Amgylchedd Hanesyddol
(Cymru) 2016 Historic
Environment (Wales) Act 2016
Egwyddorion Cadwraeth ar gyfer Rheoli Amgylchedd Hanesyddol Cymru mewn
ffordd gynaliadwy Conservation Principles for
the Sustainable Management of the Historic
Environment in Wales
Presennol Existing
Ar y gweill In preparation
Rheoli Rhestrau o Asedau Hanesyddol o
Ddiddordeb Lleol Arbennig yng Nghymru
Managing Lists of HistoricAssets of
Special Local Interest in Wales
Lleoliad Asedau Hanesyddol yng
Nghymru Setting of Historic Assets in Wales
Safonau CIfA a BS7913 CIfA and BS7913 standards
Safonau Standards
Canllawiau statudol Statutory Guidance
Asesiadau o'r Effaith ar Dreftadaeth yng
Nghymru Heritage Impact
Assessment in Wales
Yr hierarchaeth o ddeddfwriaeth, canllawiau cynllunio a chanllawiau arfer gorau sy'n ymwneud ag amgylchedd hanesyddol yng Nghymru
The hierarchy of legislation, planning guidance and best-practice guidance relating to the historic environment in Wales
Rheoli Adeiladau Rhestredig sydd mewn Perygl yng Nghymru
Managing Listed Buildings at Risk in
Wales
Rheoli Newid i Barciau a Gerddi Hanesyddol
Cofrestredig yng Nghymru
Managing Change to Registered Historic
Parks and Gardens in Wales
Rheoli Nodweddion Hanesyddol yng
Nghymru Managing Historic Character in Wales
Rheoli Newidiadau i Safleoedd Treftadaeth
y Byd yng Nghymru Managing Change in
World Heritage Sites in
Wales
Lleoliad Asedau Hanesyddol yng
Nghymru Setting of Historic Assets in Wales
Rheoli Ardaloedd Cadwraeth yng
Nghymru Managing Conservation
Areas in Wales
Rheoli Newidiadau i Adeiladau Rhestredig
yng Nghymru Managing Change to
Listed Buildings in
Wales
Rheoli Nodweddion Hanesyddol yng
Nghymru Managing Historic Character in Wales
Rheoli Newid i Barciau a Gerddi Hanesyddol
Cofrestredig yng Nghymru
Managing Change to Registered Historic
Parks and Gardens in Wales
Rheoli Adeiladau Rhestredig sydd mewn
Perygl yng Nghymru Managing Listed
Buildings at Risk in
Wales
Rheoli Rhestrau o Asedau Hanesyddol o
Ddiddordeb Lleol Arbennig yng Nghymru
Managing Lists of HistoricAssets of
Special Local Interest in Wales
Asesiadau o'r Effaith ar Dreftadaeth yng
Nghymru Heritage Impact
Assessment in Wales
Canllawiau arfer gorau gan gynnwys
Best-Practice Guidance including
Setting of Historic Assets in Wales
The setting of a historic asset includes the surroundings in which it
is understood, experienced and appreciated, embracing present
and past relationships to the surrounding landscape. Its extent is
not fixed and may change as the asset and its surroundings evolve.
Elements of a setting may make a positive, negative or neutral
contribution to the significance of an asset.
The setting can include physical elements of its surroundings and
less tangible elements (function, sensory perceptions or historical,
artistic, literary and scenic associations).
4 Stage Evaluation Process
Stage 1: Identify the Historic Assets
Stage 2: Define and analyse the setting (identify
the key factors which contribute to the
significance of the historic asset(s)
Stage 3: Evaluate the potential impact of change
or development
Stage 4: Consider options to mitigate the impact
(Offsetting should not be accepted as mitigation)
Putting it together – managing setting and WHS in Wales
Buffer Zones
Essential Settings
Register of Historic Landscapes
Landscape Characterisation
Urban Characterisation
ASIDOHL(2)
Heritage Impact Assessment
Blaenavon Industrial Landscape WHS
Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and
Canal WHS
Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd
Beaumaris Castle
Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd
Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd
The setting encompasses the relationship between the
castles and their townscapes and landscapes. Also includes
three specific elements:
• A mapped area of essential setting which refers to areas
where inappropriate development would damage either the
visual or historic setting of the WHS
• The identification of significant views at each location
• A sense of arrival at each location
Conwy
Castle and
Town Walls
Dr Kate Roberts
Principal Inspector of Ancient Monuments
World Heritage Sites and Setting
The view from Wales
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