Word formation

WORD FORMATION

1. Dini Hanifa

2. Dwi BelLa Sekarningrum

3. Eva Raisa

4. Hijranisa Ditami

5. Inggit Wastiantias Sari

6. Rizqi Novitasasi

By. GROUP 4

WORD FORMATION

COMPOUND

CLIPPING

ABBREVIATION

BACK FORMATION

COMPOUNDS

Compound is a word formed by combining two or more words together to make a new meaning.

Compound

Solid Hypenated Open

TYPES OF COMPOUND

Solid

NOUN

VERB

ADJECTIVE

PREPOSITION

ADVERB

DOUBLE NOUNS

ADJECTIVEVERB

PREPOSITION

NOUN

NOUN

VERB

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

VERB

bed cloth bedcloth

table cloth tablecloth

DOUBLE NOUNS

Noun + adjective

1.Air + tight = airtight

2. Time + worn = timeworn

3. Road + worthy = roadworthy

Noun + verb

1.Brain + wash = brainwash

2.Life + saving = lifesaving

3.Hand + made = handmade

Verb + preposition

1. Blow + out = blowout

2. Feed + back = feedback

3. Kick + off = kickoff

4. Walk + out = walkout

Verb + noun

1. Play + mate = playmate

2. Take + home = takehome

3.Pick + pocket = pickpocket

• Black + list = blacklist

• Green + house = greenhouse

• Light + weight = lightweight

Adjective +

noun

• High + flow = highflow

• White + wash = whitewash

Adjective + verb

Preposition + noun

• Out + sider = outsider

• Over + draft = overdraft

• Over + night = overnight

• Up + town = uptown

Adverb + adjective

• Ever + green = evergreen

• Ever + lasting = everlasting

• Over + ripe = overripe

• Over + awe = overawe

Adverb + verb

• Over + act = overact

• Under + cover = undercover

• Under + stand = understand

• In + put = input

Hypenated

NOUN

VERB

ADJECTIVE

PRONOUN

PREPOSITION

DOUBLE NOUNS

VERBPREPOSITIONS

PREPOSITIONS

NOUN

VERB

NOUN

NOUN

VERB

Double nouns:

• Anchor + man = anchor-man

Noun + verb

• Man + made = man-made

• Bottle + feed = bottle-feed

Noun + preposition

• Break + out = break-out

• Knock + out = knock-out

• Head + on = head-on

Verb + preposition

• Turn + off = turn-off

• Check + in = check-in

• Spin + off = spin-off

Adjective + noun

• White + collar = white-collar

• Soft + lenses = soft-lenses

• Hard + cover = hard-cover

Adjective + verb

• Short + cut = short-cut

• Upper + ended = upper-ended

Pronoun + noun

•He + man = he-man•She + devil= she-devil

Preposition + noun

•In + law = in-law•Off + road = off-road•After + life = after-life

Preposition+verb

noun

Open

adjective Verb

Double noun

Double noun

•Bank + account = bank account•Credit + card = credit card•Contact + lens = contact lens•Baby + milk = baby milk

Adjective+verb

•Deep + freeze = deep freeze•Carried + forward = carried forward

CLIPPING

Clipping is new words formed by ommiting

part of a word. The omission is normally at the

end of a word or at the beginning, but it can be

omiited in both of them (in the begining and in

the end of word).

Example omission at the end of word:photograph= photo advertising= ad mathematics= math laboratory= lab examination= exam bicycle= bike microphone= mike pornography= porn

Example omission at the beginning of word:

telephone= phone hamburger= burger necktie= tie omnibus= bus airplane= plane

Example omission in the begin and in the end of word:

influenza= flu refrigerator= fridge

* BLENDS ACRONYM

S

ABBREVIATION

BLENDS

Blend is a word composed of

other words combine to form

a new word.

Globish (global+English) Infotainment (information+entertainment)

Amerind (America+Indian) Eurosia (Europe+Asia)

Camcorder (camera+recorder) Brunch (breakfast+lunch)

Sitcom (situation+comedy) Emoticon (emote+icon)

Cozy (comfort+lazy)

EXAMPLE:

ACRONYMS

Acronyms are a formed from

the initial sounds or letters of a

string of words such as the name

of an organization or a scientific

expression.

Examples: o WHO : World Health Organization o UNESCO : United Nation Educational, Scientific,

and Cultural Organizationo ATM : Automated Teller Machineo ISBN : International Standard Book Numbero VIP : Very Important Persono CEO : Chief Executive Officero Ph.D : Doctor of Philosophy o Ed.D : Doctor of Educationo B.A : Bachelor of Artso GMT : Greenwich Mean Time

BACK-FORMATION

Back formation is a process

whereby a word whose form is

similar to that of derived form

undergoes a process of

deaffixation.

Examples:

Teacher = teach Revision = revise Peevish = peeve Organization = organize