Chatham Erieau Erie Beach Highgate Rodney Thamesville Wardsville Blenheim Bothwell Ridgetown Appledore Arkwood Beechwood Blenheim Junction Botany Bothwell Station Buxton Cedar Springs Charing Cross Clachan Clearville Crinan Croton Darrell Dealtown Doyles Duart Eatonville Eberts Ennett Fargo Ferndell Florence Guilds Harwich Hoffman Corners Huffman Corners Huffs Corners Kent Bridge Kent Centre Kintyre Louisville Moraviantown Morpeth Muirkirk Mull New Glasgow New Scotland North Thamesville Northwood Palmyra Pinehurst Port Glasgow Raglan Richardson Rondeau Park Rutherford Sandison Selton Shrewsbury South Buxton Thorncliffe Troy Turin Turnerville Van Horne Vosburg Wabash NO>CW/b TA/c>b TU>CW/b TO.L>TA/b TO>TO.L/b BV/c>b TU>MA/b TU/c>b BV.L>TA/b TO>TA/b CW/b TU>CW/c>b BR>BR.L/A>b TA/c WN>WM/b>c TU/c>d KE>GO/b>c KT>FX/c BV/b WF>NO/c NM NO>BR/c>b NO/c WF>NO/d WM>WN/d>b BV.L>BV/c PF>WM/c>b FX/c>d BV.L/c NO/b>c BV/c B.L. WF>NO/c TA>TU/b BV/b>c GO.L/b NO/b ER TO>SW/b NO>WF/c GO.L>TA.T/b KT/c KE.L>GO.L/b BE.T>FX/c GO.L>GO/b KE>GO/b>A NM NO>CW/c>b SW/b NO>SW/c>b TU>MA/b TU>TO/b TO/b ZZ WM>PF/c PE.L/b>c NO>SW/c>b KT/c>d MK>FX/b>c KT/c ORG WF>NO/c BV/d WM/b>c TA>BV/b>d WM>SW/b KT/c WM/b NO/c>b KT/c KT/c NO>SW/b KT/d PF>WM/c>b ER KT>HI/c>b WM>PF/b NO>MK/c>b GO>KE/b NO>WF/b>c TA.T/b NO>SW/b NM KT>WF/c GO.L>KE.L/b KE.L>GO.L/b>c HI>KT/b>c HI>KT/b>c GO/c BV>TO/c>b TA.T/b BE.T>KE.L/c>b TO>NO/b CW/b BR.Y/b BR/A PE/b TA>MA/b BV/b>c BV/d>c NO>WF/c TO.L/b TO >TA /b BE.T>GO/c NO>TA/b NO>SW/c BV.L>TO.L/b NM WF/c BN>TU/d WF/c NO>PF/b>c BY.K/c>b NO/b TA>BV/b>d GO/c TU>TA/b NM TA.T>BR/b TO>TU/b NO>TO/c PF>WM/c>b WM>WN/c>b BV/b>c WN>WM/b GO>KE/b MK>HI/b KT>HI/b KT/C ORG BY/B PF>NO/c>b GO.L>KE.L/b GO.L/b BE>PF/b>c NM TU>MA/b NM NM TA>TO.L/b PE.L/b TO>TA/b TU>CW/b NO>TO.L/b BV/b>c TO/b WM>PF/c BV/c NM TU>TO/b TU>TO.L/b WM>WN/b SW>NO/c NO>TU/c>d PE.L>BR/c>b TU/b SW/b BV/d WF>NO/c NO/c>b BV.L/d WM>WN/c>b TA/c TA.T>BR/b NO/c B.L. BR.L/b TU>WF/b>c WM/c ML NM GO>KE/c TU>TO/c TA>TU/b KE.L/b GO>MU/c>d WM>PF/c BV/b>c WM>WN/b WF>NO/c>b KE.L>GO.L/b>c NO/c GO>KE/c>b SW/b WF>KT/c GO>MU/c>d GO.L>KE.L/b WU/b TA.T>KE.L/b TO.L>NO/b CW>TU/b NO>CW/b TU>TO/b TA/b>c PF>WM/c>b TA.T>BR.L/b TA>TO/b TU/c>b TA>CW/b NO>MA/b BV.L>TO/c>b TO.L/b WN>WM/b>c TU/b>c BF/d BV.L>CW/b WM>NO/b MU>GO/d>c WM>WN/c>b TA>BV/b>d TA/c GO/c BV.L>BV/c BV.K/B NM ML NO>WF/b>c KT/c BV>TO/c NO>SW/c>b KE>GO/b NM ER TA.T/b PF>NO/b>c TA>MA/c>b GO.L>GO.W/b>c KE>GO.C/b TA>TU/c KT>FX/c BE.T>KT/B>c TA.T/b NO/b NM TU>CW/c>b CW>NO/b PF>WM/c>b TO.L/b NO/b BV/b>c NM TO.L>TA/b NO>WF/c PE>BR/b NM BV.L/b>c TO>BE/b NO>TA/c>b NO>TO/b NO>CW/b NO>TA.T/b BV.L>TU/c NO/b>d TO.L>TA/b NM NO>TA.T/c>b NO/b BV>BF/d PF/c>d NM GO>KT/c GO>KE/b PF/c NO/c>b B.L. NO>CH/c>b WF>KT/C NO>KT/b>c GO>KE/b KE>GO/b>c KT/c GO.L>KE.L/c GO.L>KE.L/b PF/c BV>TO/b TA.T>BR.L/b TO/b TU/b>c TO.L/b WM/c>b NM TU>TO.L/b BV.K/c>b BR>TA.T/b BV>TU/c TO.L>BV.L/b BV>BF/d>e GO>KE/c TA>TU/b BV>BN/d>c TU/b WM>WN/c>b NO>SW/c>b NM BF/d BR.L/b MA.T>NO/b TA/c WN>WM/b>c FX.K>GY.K/c KT>WF/c NM KT>HI/c>b GO.L>TA.T/c>b KE>GO/b TA.T/b NO/b>c CW/b TO>BV/b>c MU/d>e GO.L/c>b GO.L/b>c KT>HI/c>b WM>BE.T/b NM NO>CW/b ER TO/b TA>MA/b ZZ BR.Y>BR.LY/b BR>PE/b>c BV.L>TA/b>c TU>TO/c WM>WN/c>b ER TA>MA/b NO>CW/c>b BE>TO.L/b>c TU/b KE/A>b TO/b NO>KT/b>c TU>TO.L/b CW/b KT/c CW>TO/b NM NO>CW/b BN/c WN>WM/b BV/B NM WM>PF/c NO>WF/b>c NO>SW/c>b BV/b>c KE/b NO>WF/b>c WM>PF/b>c WM>PF/c TO/b SW/b KT>HI/c>B KT>HI/c GO>KE/c KT/c KT/c FX>KT/c GO/c>d GO.L>BE.T/b GO>KE/B GO.L>KE.L/b GO>MU/c>d KE.L>GO.L/b Name Map Symbol Soil Materials Natural Drainage Main Surface Texture Fine to Very Fine Textured Till Muriel MU Deep fine to very fine texture glacial till material Moderately Well Silty clay loam and clay loam MU.L same as MU except surface consists of 15-40 cm of loamy material Moderately Well Loam, silt loam MU.W Like MU except contains layers of medium textured till Moderately Well Loam Gobles GO Deep fine to very fine texture glacial till material Imperfect Silty clay loam and clay loam GO.C Same as GO except surface consists of 15 to 40 cm of coarse textured material Imperfect Fine sand, loamy fine sand GO.L Same as GO except surface consists of 15 to 40 cm of loamy material Imperfect Loam GO.W Like GO except contains layers of medium textured till Imperfect Loam Kelvin KE Deep fine to very fine texture glacial till material Poor Silty clay loam and clay loam KE.L Same as KE except surface consists of 15 to 40 cm of loamy material Poor Loam Perth PE Deep fine to very fine texture glacial till material Imperfect Silty clay loam and clay loam PE.L Same as PE except surface consists of 15-40 cm loamy material Imperfect Loam PE.W Like PE except contains layers of medium textured till Imperfect Loam Brookston BR Deep fine to very fine texture glacial till material Poor Silty clay loam, clay loam, silty clay and clay BR.L Same as BR except surface consists of 15-40 cm of loamy material Poor Loam, silt loam BR.Y Same as BR except subsurface soil materials are naturally very compacted Poor Silty clay loam, clay loam, silty clay and clay BR.LY Same as BR.Y except surface consists of 15- 40 cm of loamy material Poor Loam, silt loam Very Fine to Coarse Lacustrine Rivard RV Deep fine to very fine textured lacustrine material including layers containing >60% clay;high organic matter content in the surface layer. Poor Silty clay, clay Clyde CY Deep fine to very fine lacustrine material with high organic matter contents in the surface layer Poor Silty clay, clay CY.L Same as CY except surface consists of 15- 40cm thick loamy material Poor Loam, silt loam Brantford BF Deep fine to very fine lacustrine material with clay contents not exceeding 60%; often layers of medium textured material are present Moderately Well Clay loam, silty clay loam, silty clay BF.W Same as BF except contains layers of coarse material. Moderately Well Clay loam, silty clay loam, silty clay Beverly BV Deep fine to very fine lacustrine material with clay contents not exceeding 60%; often layers of medium textured material are present Imperfect Silty clay loam BV.C Same as BV except surface consists of 15 to 40 cm of coarse textured material Imperfect loamy fine sand, fine sand BV.K Same as BV except surface layer is weakly to moderately calcareous Imperfect Silty clay loam BV.L Same as BV except surface consists of 15 to 40 cm of loamy material Imperfect Loam, silt loam Toledo TO Deep fine to very fine lacustrine material with clay contents not exceeding 60%; often layers of medium textured material are present Poor Clay loam, silty clay loam, silty clay TO.K Same as TO except surface layer is weakly to moderately calcareous Poor Clay loam, silty clay loam, silty clay TO.L Same as TO except surface consists of 15 to 40 cm of loamy material Poor Loam, silt loam TO.KL Same as TO except surface consists of 15 to 40 cm of loamy material which is also weakly to moderately calcareous Poor Loam, silt loam Saint Clair SC Deep, layered, coarse to medium textured lacustrine material with carbonates and high organic matter in the surface layer Poor Loam, very fine sandy loam, fine sandy loam Brant BT Deep medium textured lacustrine material Well Loam, silt loam Tuscola TU Deep medium textured lacustrine material Imperfect Loam, silt loam, very fine sandy loam TU.K Same as TU except surface soil is weakly to moderately calcareous Imperfect Loam, silt loam, very fine sandy loam Colwood CW Deep medium textured lacustrine material Poor Loam, silt loam, very fine sandy loam, fine sandy loam CW.K Same as CW except surface layer is weakly to moderately calcareous Poor Loam, silt loam, very fine sandy loam, fine sandy loam Wattford WF Deep medium to coarse textured lacustrine material with sand size predominantly fine to very fine sand. Surface material is frequently modified by wind Well Very fine sandy loam, fine sandy loam, loamy fine sand Normandale NO Deep medium to coarse textured lacustrine material with sand size predominantly fine to very fine sand. Surface material is frequently modified by wind Imperfect Very fine sandy loam, loamy very fine sand, loamy fine sand,fine sand NO.K Same as NO except surface layer is weakly to moderately calcareous Imperfect Very fine sandy loam, loamy very fine sand, loamy fine sand,fine sand St.Williams SW Deep medium to coarse textured lacustrine material with sand size predominantly fine to very fine sand. Surface material is frequently modified by wind Poor Very fine sandy loam, fine sandy loam, loamy fine sand Deep Coarse Textured Lacustrine Material with Sand Size Predominantly Medium Sand. Surface Material is Frequently Modified by Wind Churchville CH Deep medium to coarse textured lacustrine material with sand size predominantly fine to very fine sand. Very Poor Very fine sandy loam, fine sandy loam, loamy fine sand Fox FX Deep coarse textured lacustrine material with sand size predominantly medium sand. Surface material is frequently modified by wind Rapid Sandy loam, loamy sand, sand Brady BY Deep coarse textured lacustrine material with sand size predominantly medium sand. Surface material is frequently modified by wind Imperfect Sandy loam, loamy sand Granby GY Deep coarse textured lacustrine material with sand size predominantly medium sand. Poor Sandy loam, loamy sand GY.K Same as GY except surface layer is weakly to moderately calcareous Poor Sandy loam, loamy sand Frome FR Deep coarse textured lacustrine material with sand size predominantly medium sand. Very Poor Sandy loam, loamy sand Kintyre KT Less than 100 cm coarse textured material overlying gravelly coarse textured beach material Rapid Fine sandy loam,sandy loam, loamy fine sand KT.T Similar to KT except for presence of fine textured till substratum at depth of 40 to 100 cm Well Fine sandy loam,sandy loam, loamy fine sand Highgate HI Less than 100 cm coarse textured material overlying gravelly coarse textured beach material Imperfect Fine sandy loam,sandy loam, loamy fine sand Muirkirk MK Less than 100 cm coarse textured material overlying gravelly coarse textured beach material Poor Fine sandy loam,sandy loam, loamy fine sand MK.P Same as MK except surface consists of 15 to 40 cm of organic material Poor Peaty Medium to Coarse Textured Lacustrine Overlying Fine to Very Fine Lacustrine or Till Materials Bookton BO.T 40 to 100 cm course textured material overlying fine to very fine textured till Well Fine sandy loam, loamy fine sand Berrien BE 40 to 100 cm coarse textured material overlying fine to very fine textured lacustrine material Imperfect Fine sandy loam, loamy fine sand BE.T 40 to 100 cm course textured material overlying fine to very fine textured till Imperfect Fine sandy loam, loamy fine sand Wauseon WU 40 to 100 cm coarse textured material overlying fine to very fine textured lacustrine material Poor Fine sandy loam, loamy fine sand WU.P Same as WU except surface consists of 15 to 40 cm peaty organic material Poor Peaty WU.T 40 to 100 cm course textured material overlying fine to very fine textured till Poor Fine sandy loam, loamy fine sand Bennington BN 40 to 100 cm medium textured material overlying fine to very fine textured lacustrine material Well Silt loam, loam, very fine sandy loam BN.T 40 t0 100 cm medium textured material overlying fine to very fine textured till Well Silt loam, loam, very fine sandy loam Tavistock TA 40 to 100 cm medium textured material overlying fine to very fine textured lacustrine material Imperfect Silt loam, loam, very fine sandy loam TA.T 40 t0 100 cm medium textured material overlying fine to very fine textured till Imperfect Silt loam, loam, very fine sandy loam Maplewood MA 40 to 100 cm medium textured material overlying fine to very fine textured lacustrine material Poor Silt loam, loam, very fine sandy loam MA.T 40 t0 100 cm medium textured material overlying fine to very fine textured till Poor Silt loam, loam, very fine sandy loam Coarse Textured Eolian Materials Plainfield PF Deep coarse textured material deposited by wind. Sand size is predominantly fine sand. Rapid Fine sand, loamy fine sand Walsingham WM Deep coarse textured material deposited by wind. Sand size is predominantly fine sand. Imperfect Fine sand, loamy fine sand Waterin WN Deep coarse textured material deposited by wind. Sand size is predominantly fine sand. Poor Fine sand, loamy fine sand Springwater SP Deep coarse textured material deposited by wind. Sand size is predominantly fine sand. Very poor Fine sand, loamy fine sand Miscellaneous Land Units Alluvium AL Undifferentiated soil material deposited in flood plains of rivers and creeks. Soil texture is variable. Eroded Channels ER Undifferentiated soils composing narrow creek channels; texture variable Marshland ML Wetland areas along the Lake St.Clair shorelinedominated by standing water Not Mapped NM Areas of disturbed and modified land permanently withdrawn from agricultural use Organic OR Depressional wetland areas with soils comprised of > 40 cm organic soil over mineral soil Scarp SCA Undifferentiated mineral soils composing cliffs and scarps Valley Complex VC Undifferentiated soils composing side walls, terraces and flood plains of the valleys of creeks and rivers Text Legend Major Highways Roads Watercourses * These soil types occur as "significant" soils only (see Key to the Map Symbols). Base data at 1:10,000 provided to the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food under agreement with the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Soil Map information at a source scale of 1:50,000 reproduced from Soils of Kent County West Sheet - Preliminary Map 39. Constraints on Use of this Information 1. Users of this information should understand that many soils boundaries are only approximately located due to the map scale used and the nature of soil mapping. Furthermore, unidentified soils or nonsoil land features such as man-made structures may occur as inclusions in any delineated area on the map. When present, these unidentifed inclusions can occupy up to 20% of the area of most delineations. However, for some delineations, such as those encompassing areas of high soil variablity, unidentified inclusions may occupy up to 40% of the delination. 2. Soil information is based on the examination of soil characteristics to a depth of 100cm below the ground surface. 2012 Queens Printer for Ontario Published 2012 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Soil Phases C - Coarse Phase: 15 to 40cm of coarse materials overlying fine to very fine materials. K - Calcareous Phase: Indicates presence of carbonates in the surface layer. L - Loamy Phase: 15 to 40cm of medium textured material overlying fine to very fine textured material. P - Peaty Phase: 15 to 40cm of peaty material overlying mineral soil material. T - Till Phase: Indicates soils with glacial till in their substrata instead of glaciola custrine materials. W - Washed Phase: 40 to 100cm of medium textured glacial till overlying fine to very fine textured glacial till. Y - Compacted Phase: Used with some Brookston (BR) soils to denote presence of a high degree of natural compaction. Slope class in upper case indicates simple slopes > 50m in length. Slope class in lower case indicates complex slopes < 50m in length. Slope Classes Class %Slope Description A...............0-0.5...............Level B,b............0.5-2...............Nearly level C,c............2-5..................Very gentle slopes D,d............5-9..................Gentle slopes E,e............9-15................Moderat slopes F,f.............15-30..............Strong slopes G,g...........30-45...............Very strong slopes Soil Texture Groupings (see Soil Materials in Legend) coarse very coarse sand coarse sand medium sand fine sand loamy very coarse sand loamy sand loamy fine sand very coarse sandy loam sandy loam medium silt loam loam fine sandy loam very fine sandy loam loamy very fine sand very fine sand fine sandy clay loam silty clay loam clay loam very fine sandy clay silty clay clay heavy clay * When only a dominant (single) slope class appears in the map symbol, that slope class alone applies to the soil type or soil types shown in the symbol. B. Symbols representing two soil types Key to the Map Symbols A. Symbols representing one soil type BV.L/C>b Soil phase (When applicable) Significant slope class (when applicable) Soil type Dominant slope class* TO.L>BV.L/b>c Significant soil type Significant soil phase (when applicable) Dominant soil type Dominant soil phase (when applicable) Dominant slope class* - applies to dominant soil type Significant slope class (when applicable) - applies to significant soil type ¯ 0 2 4 6 8 1 Kilometers SOIL SURVEY OF KENT COUNTY East Sheet Townships of Zone, Harwich, Howard and Orford Soil Survey Report No.64