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HOW TO WIN
FESTIVAL OF LAITY Mountain View College
THE CATHOLICS
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INTRODUCTION
HOW TO WIN THE CATHOLICS
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INTRODUCTION 4
HISTORY
From the 1st century AD, Christians were
conscious of being members of a
unique fellowship.
They identified
themselves asthe saints,
elect, and church of God.
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INTRODUCTION 5
Patristic (100 - 400 AD)--a
Refers to the writings of the Fathers of the
Christian Church
ChristologicalControversies
Trinity theological
problem
The writings influenced by the Helenistic
and Roman worlds
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INTRODUCTION 6
Patristic (100 - 400 AD)--b
The basics of Westernphilosophy
Outside the Church there wasNeo-Platonism influencedCatholic Church
During this period:
– The Fall of Jerusalem
– The prominences of the Bishop of Rome
– The Church in Antioch (Asia Minor) weakened
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INTRODUCTION 7
Middle Ages (400 - 1400 AD)
Feudal Powers – authority of emperors and kings
The authority of the Pope – to crown kings & emperors
The Shcism – 1054, on the kind of bread for
Eucharist The inquisition – a medieval Church court –
using secular authorities applying physicaltorture
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INTRODUCTION 8
Reformation (1500AD)
Middle Ages popes =
notoriously worldly
The Church were riddledwith venality and immorality
The sale of indulgence
(letters of forgiveness of sins) October 31, 1517, Reformations
started in Germany by this motto:
Sola Fide, Sola Gratia, Sola Scriptura, by Marthin Luther
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INTRODUCTION 9
French Revolution (1789 – 1799 AD)
A period of deadly and woundedCatholic Church
The RC lostinfluencesand territories
Medieval Catholicismended here
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INTRODUCTION 10
The First Vatican Council
Is the 20th EcumenicalCouncil of RC
RC affirms thePapal Infallibility
July 18, 1870, the Council
accepted the Pope’s supreme authoritywhen he speaks ex-cathedra on faith or morals
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INTRODUCTION 11
Catholicism in Modern Times
Adapted to the intellectual, moral, and
social needs of modern times
Recognized the role of laity in the
Church
Applies the Biblical Criticisminterpretation in seminary today
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INTRODUCTION 12
Second Vatican Council
Modern effort to change the Church
Produced 16 documentsTerm “separate brothers”
refers to Protestant
believers
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CHARACTERISTICS
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CHARACTERISTICS
Papacy – a system of ecclesiastical government
in which the supreme authorityis vested on Popes.
They believe the Pope as the successor of Peter.
No Biblical reference on #2 and #1.
Lay members do not participate in theelections of Pope
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FOLLOWERS TODAY
In 1990 – about 906 million members or
18% of world population
55 million or 22% are in the US
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UNDERSTANDINGROMAN CHATOLIC
TEACHINGS AND PRACTICES
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Fundamental Beliefs (1)
The Trinity God: Father, Son,and Holy Spirit
The authority of theBishop of Rome (Pope) – infallible in ex cathedra
Holy Tradition – a deposit
of faith passed on tothe bishops / popes
The sacrifice of Mass – symbolically represented
on a sacrificial body
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Fundamental Beliefs (2)
The Holy Scriptures withapocrypha or
deuterocanonicals After death, the soul continues
to exist depending on their works in heaven,purgatory, limbo, or hell
The exaltation of Mary – is now in heaven toreceive prayers
A celibacy – male priests
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Fundamental Beliefs (3)
Communication withdead saints
The inherent benefit of the water used in baptismwhen it is blessed by apriest
The holiness of Sundayand all Catholic feasts -honored by all members
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Fundamental Beliefs (4)
The Doctrine of
transubstantiation
The confession of sinsto the priest
The doctrine of original sin
transmitted on every human being – removedonly by baptism
The baptism of infants by sprinkling
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CONTEMPORARY TRENDS
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CONTEMPORARY TRENDS
LIBERATION THEOLOGY - 1
Liberation Theology
–
By Gustavo Gutierrez,a Peruvian RC priest:
an attempt to release
the people fromsuffering
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CONTEMPORARY TRENDS
LIBERATION THEOLOGY - 2
– Partly inspired bySecond Vatican Council
and 1967 papal encyclical“populorum progressio” – using the Marxis idea but
based on biblical hermenuetic – A political theology – pursuing change by
whatever means including violence
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CHARISMATIC RENEWAL
Known as Neo-Pentacostalism, started in1967 by Cardinal Joseph L. Suenes in
Dunguesne University, Pittsburg,Pennsylvania
They believe in the gift of the Holy Spirit in the later times
Principle sign in speaking in tongue
Membership: 90 in 1967, but 30,000 in 1974
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THE GREEN ISSUE
Anti abortion
Ongoing issue in the Catholic
community today
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DOCTRINAL BELIEFES
COMMON WITH SDA
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DIETY
God – invisible, omnipotent,
omnipresent, and omniscient
Trinity – “One God”,The Father Almighty,
Jesus Christ – the Son of God,
and the Holy Spirit Divinity of Christ – an Eternal
Son of God who became a man
The sinlessness of Christ – a perfect man
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THE SCRIPTURES
The Scriptures is the Word of God –
written under the inspiration of the Holy
Spirit
– But in practice,
they confer more
value on tradition
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THE DOCTRINE OF THE CHURCH
RC: Christ gave the apostlesteaching authority over
the church and the gift of infallibility – the apostleshanded them over tothe bishops, their successors.
SDA: The Church in the community of believerswho confess Jesus as Lord and Savior … TheChurch derives its authority from Christ (The
Word) and from the Scriptures (The Written Word)
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VIRGINAL CONCEPTION OF CHRIST
Mary a virginand
Roman Catholicdogma presents
“perpetualvirginity of Mary.”
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SECOND COMING OF CHRIST
Clearly stated in
the so-calledApostolic Creed
A fundamental
doctrinein the SDA Church
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THE PRACTICE OF BAPTISM
As buried with Christand arise into a new life
RC: sprinkling
SDA: immersion
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SOME MAJOR DOCTRINAL
MISUNDERSTANDINGS
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MASS
RC believe that
the bread and wine
are transformedinto the actual flesh
and blood of Christ
(transsubstantiation)
Sunday mass attendance is a must
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THE VIRGIN MARY
RC believe the perpetual
virginity of Mary, butthe Scriptures says Jesus
has brothers from Mary.
The doctrine was formallyestablished at the RC’s
Lateran historical references
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THE CATHOLIC MARIOLATRY (1)
Jesus, the Son of Mary
Mary has authorityMary is omnipotent
Human beings aresaved only if they believe in Mary
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THE CATHOLIC MARIOLATRY (2)
Mary is intercessor
Mar has a functionMary may condemn sin
Mary is put to the place off God
Mary is the object of prayer
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OTHER DIFFERENCES (1)
The tradition of the Churchis equal to the Scripture
The sole authority of the Scripture? No.They believe in Church
tradition, sacred tradition.Critical reading of the Bible?
The laymen cannot interpret it.
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OTHER DIFFERENCES (2)
Papal authority. He is the vicar or representative of Christ on earth.
The Pope is infallible The doctrine of creation.
They don’t believe
in 6-day creation Religious orders
God’s law
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OTHER DIFFERENCES (3)
Sabbath
The images in the Church
The saints
Apostolic succession
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OTHER DIFFERENCES (4)
The sacraments (The RC
believe they arethe means of grace)
The Lord’s Supper
Confession of sins
to the priest
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GENERAL
Be sure you know the
Catholic sources of authority
– TRADITION
– MAGISTERIUM –Universal teaching of the
Church – SCRIPTURES – The Bible with Apocrypha
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CONTEXTUAL APPROACH
Culture
Language and valuesVisual symbols
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Bear in mind these
important issues asyou do a Bible
Study and engage
in discussion with
the Catholics
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SUGGESTED
DOCTRINAL APROACHES
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1. The Bible
2. Christ
3. Jesus is my God
4. The Virgin Mary5. Christ Died for Me
6. Jesus is my Priest
RECOMMENDED ORDER OF
BIBLE STUDY TOPICS (1-6)
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12. The Power of the Key
13. The Universal Priesthood of Believers
14. My Connection with Christ’s Church
15. Christ Betrayal16. Christ’s Law
RECOMMENDED ORDER OF
BIBLE STUDY TOPICS (12-16)
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17. Christ and Sabbath
18. Apostles and Sabbath
19. Christ and Restoration of the Kingdom
20. One Flock One Shepherd21. The Final Victory
22. Life After Death
RECOMMENDED ORDER OF
BIBLE STUDY TOPICS (12-22)
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