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Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Jan 23, 2018

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Heather Jarmusz
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Page 1: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance
Page 2: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Life safety hazardsWhy we do it

Page 3: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Your facility is more likely to burn down because of an

electrical hazard than from any other cause.”― Facility Manager’s Alert, Progressive Business Publications

Page 4: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Nearly two-thirds of all electrical distribution fire losses could have been

prevented.―National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA)

Preventablelosses

Page 5: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

A well-administered electrical preventative maintenance program will reduce accidents, save lives, minimize costly breakdowns and unplanned shutdowns of equipment.”―NFPA 70B

Page 6: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Power qualityWhy we do it

Page 7: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Overheating caused by harmonic current is a

threat to public safety because of its potential to cause fires.”―NFPA Journal, National Fire Protection Association

Page 8: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

• Harmonic Distortion

• Voltage Transients

• Voltage Sags and/or Surges

• Grounding

• Disruption of Power

• Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)

• Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI)―Edison Electric Institute

Power quality problems

Page 9: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Causes of power quality problems• Natural Phenomena

• Utility Operations

• Customer Operations

• Neighboring Customers

20%

80%

―Edison Electric Institute

Page 10: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Utility costsWhy we do it

Page 11: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Improper torquingThere are an average of 16 hot spots in an average size commercial property.―Edison Electric Institute

Page 12: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Improper torquingA high percentage of these are loose connections.

Page 13: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Improper torquing• However, a high

percentage of these are over-tightened connections!

• Over-tightening leads to more hot spots!―Maintenance Technology Magazine, February, 1998

ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS CAN BE DEFORMED BY OVERTIGHTENING

CORRECTLY TIGHTENED

OVER-TIGHTENED

Page 14: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Power factor correction system capacitor

• Older capacitors rarely still work as designed.

• Many electric utility companies penalize customers for inefficient use of power by charging a “power factor penalty.”

Page 15: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

5% Voltage Imbalance =

>125% power consumptionin motors―Electrical Power Research Institute (ERPI)

Page 16: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

A 5% phase imbalance can cut the life of a motor by one-half and increase operating costs by $1,200 per year for a 100 hp motor.” ―Electrical Power Research Institute (ERPI)

Page 17: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Business interruptions

Why we do it

Page 18: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Without preventative maintenance, the failure rate of electrical system components is

three times higher.”―Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)

Page 19: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

• What you see on the outside of electrical equipment is also on the inside of the equipment.

• When was the last time your electrical equipment was opened and cleaned?

Dust can be a conductor!

Page 20: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance
Page 21: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Regular preventive maintenance is the

best protection you have against sudden and costly power outages.”―Plant Services Magazine

Page 22: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Without an EPM (electrical preventive maintenance) program, management assumes a much greater risk of serious electrical failure and its consequences.―NFPA 70B

Page 23: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Asset managementWhy we do it

Page 24: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Asset managementYour electrical distribution system averages

10 – 15%

of facility construction cost

Page 25: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Asset management

Proactive care extends the lift of the equipment and delays costly capital expenditures!

Page 26: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Insurance certification

Why we do it

Page 27: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Insurance certificationEquipment ranked by frequency of loss claims: 1. Electrical equipment (all types)2. Air conditioning and refrigeration3. Boilers, pressure vessels and piping4. Machinery (all types)5. Computer equipment6. Motors (including air conditioning)7. Pumps 8. Telecommunications

Accounts for the most common equipment breakdowns and includes exposures found in every business and organization.Whistle Stop Newsletter, Published by the

Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Co., Hartford, CT, June 2003; HSB Is a leading global equipment breakdown insurer and reinsurer.

Page 28: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Insurance certification• Many insurance

companies and certifying entities require proactive electrical preventive maintenance.

• We will provide you with the necessary compliance certificates.

Page 29: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

Manufacturers’ recommendations

Why we do it

Page 30: Why you should conduct electrical preventive maintenance

“Periodic maintenance on the switchboard includes cleaning, lubrication and exercising component parts. The interval between maintenance checks can vary depending upon the amount of usage and environmental conditions of each

installation. The maximum recommended inspection interval is one year. This definition for periodic maintenance applies throughout this manual unless otherwise noted.”