Which Reviewing Editor? Subject area Neuroscience Markus Amann, Jason Carter, Yumei Feng, Brian Gulbransen, Fiona McBryde Cardiovascular control Jason Carter, James Clark, Ellen Dawson, Yumei Feng, Louise Naylor, Nina Stachenfeld GI and epithelial Brian Gulbransen Heart/cardiac muscle Mary Diaz, Andrea Fellet, Glen Foster, Matthew Kay, Fadi Salloum, Song Yao Environmental and exercise Jill Barnes, Tracy Baynard, Joseph Costello, Richard Ferguson, James Fisher, Louise Naylor, Jaume Padilla, Gary Pierce, Peter Rasmussen, R. Scott Rector, Raymond Reynolds, Harry Rossiter, Dick Thijssen, Lauro Vianna Muscle Martin Behrens, Nathaniel Szewczyk, Takashi Yamada Endocrinology Richard Wainford, Matthew Whim Renal Matthew Bailey, Havovi Chichger, Connie Ow, Reetu Singh Respiratory Silvia Conde, Federico Formenti, Glen Foster, Caroline Jolley, Davi Jose de Almeida Moraes, Leah Reznokiv, Haiyang Tang, Kai Yang Vascular Ellen Dawson, David Edwards, Richard Ferguson, Louise Naylor, Gary Pierce, Can Ozan Tan, Haiyang Tang, Qiujun Yu Reviewing Editor(s)
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Which Reviewing Editor?...Heart/cardiac muscle Mary Diaz, Andrea Fellet, Glen Foster, Matthew Kay, Fadi Salloum, Song Yao Environmental and exercise Jill Barnes, Tracy Baynard, Joseph
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Which Reviewing Editor?
Subject area
Neuroscience Markus Amann, Jason Carter, Yumei Feng, Brian Gulbransen, Fiona McBryde
Cardiovascular control Jason Carter, James Clark, Ellen Dawson, Yumei Feng, Louise Naylor, Nina Stachenfeld
GI and epithelial Brian Gulbransen
Heart/cardiac muscle Mary Diaz, Andrea Fellet, Glen Foster, Matthew Kay, Fadi Salloum, Song Yao
Environmental and exercise Jill Barnes, Tracy Baynard, Joseph Costello, Richard Ferguson, James Fisher, Louise Naylor, Jaume Padilla, Gary Pierce, Peter Rasmussen, R. Scott Rector, Raymond Reynolds, Harry Rossiter, Dick Thijssen, Lauro Vianna
Muscle Martin Behrens, Nathaniel Szewczyk, Takashi Yamada
Endocrinology Richard Wainford, Matthew Whim
Renal Matthew Bailey, Havovi Chichger, Connie Ow, Reetu Singh
Respiratory Silvia Conde, Federico Formenti, Glen Foster, Caroline Jolley, Davi Jose de Almeida Moraes, Leah Reznokiv, Haiyang Tang, Kai Yang
Vascular Ellen Dawson, David Edwards, Richard Ferguson, Louise Naylor, Gary Pierce, Can Ozan Tan, Haiyang Tang, Qiujun Yu
Reviewing Editor(s)
Which Reviewing Editor?
Name and institution Subject area/keywords
Research interests Techniques
Amann, Markus University of Utah USA
Neuroscience Altitude Exercise Fatigue Muscle
The impact of cardiovascular diseases on group III/IV-mediated feedback and associated receptors and to what extent these alterations contribute to the circulatory abnormalities and premature fatigue characterizing patients with heart failure or hypertension.
Renal Hypertension Electrolyte balance Epithelial transport Renal vasculature Renin-angiotensin system
The causes and consequences of salt-sensitive hypertension. Examining the role of the renal tubule and renal vasculature originating/sustaining hypertension. Defining the interplay between multiple systems (e.g. CNS/kidney/vasculature) in the control of sodium balance and blood pressure.
- Rodent transgenic models of human disease - In vivo renal and cardiovascular physiology - Gene/protein expression - human physiology
Barnes, Jill University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA
Environmental and exercise Arterial Blood flow Cerebral Exercise Muscle Nerve
Human exercise physiology. How lifestyle modifications prevent, and chronic disease accelerates the effects of ageing on neurovascular control of the circulation, arterial stiffness, and cerebral blood flow regulation.
Baynard, Tracy University of Illinois at Chicago, USA
Environmental and exercise Exercise intolerance Exercise prescription Obesity Diabetes Down syndrome Physiologic markers
Interactions between cardiovascular function and exercise in special populations (e.g. obesity, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, intellectual disability, heart failure). Employing both acute and chronic exercise models to study the effects either aerobic and/or resistance exercise has on CV function in humans.
- Applied exercise testing and training - Autonomic function (e.g. heart rate variability,
blood pressure variability) - Arterial function (e.g. central BP, stiffness, limb
blood flow, FMD) - Heart function (e.g. ultrasound)
Muscle Neuromuscular function Fatigue Exercise training
Mechanisms of fatigue and their role in human performance in health and disease. Acute and chronic adaptation of the neuromuscular system, and musculoskeletal rehabilitation.
Carter, Jason Michigan Technological University, USA
Neuroscience Cardiovascular control Blood pressure Exercise Sympathetic nervous system
Neural control of circulation in humans, sympathoneural reactivity to mental stress, sleep and autonomic control in humans and sex differences in sympathetic neural activity.
Renal Epithelial transport Cardiovascular Vascular complications Glucose GPCR signalling
Understanding the molecular mechanisms which regulate junctions at the endothelial and epithelial barriers in disease states linked to metabolic disease, trauma and infection.
- Primary cell culture models - Western blot - Immunohistochemical assays - Confocal microscopy - In vitro cell studies - Measuring transepithelial and endothelial
resistance - Angiogenesis measurements
Clark, James Kings College London, UK
Cardiovascular control Cardiac remodelling Myocardial infarction Stress Kinase signalling
Myocardial responses to stress. Particular interest in kinase signalling in the heart as a controller for cardiac remodelling following pressure overload and myocardial infarction.
- In vivo experiments in rodents - Models of cardiac injury and trophy including
myocardial infarction, aortic banding and transplantation
- Implantation of telemetry and other devices and invasive and non-invasive rodent cardiac haemodynamics (PV catheter, Doppler and Ultrasound)
- Non-invasive imaging including PEt/CT, SPECT/CT and MRI
- Molecular and biochemical laboratory techniques for determination of protein kinase activation and activity
The carotid body, a peripheral chemoreceptor whose main stimulus is hypoxia. Recently discovered that the carotid body also senses hyperinsulinemia, and showed that carotid body overactivation is present in hypercaloric animal models of insulin resistance and hypertension. Dedicated to understanding the link between the carotid body and dysmetabolism, and to find new targets to treat metabolic diseases.
- In vivo and ex vivo electrophysiology - Ventilatory recordings - Pletysmography - Metabolic evaluation - In vivo cardio respiratory evaluation
Costello, Joseph University of Portsmouth, UK
Environmental and exercise Exercise Temperature Human performance
Understanding the physiological effects of various stressors (e.g. exercise, temperature, clothing) on human performance. Establishing evidence-based practice in sport and exercise science through the publication of high quality systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
- Blood testing - Infrared thermography
Dawson, Ellen Liverpool John Moores University, UK
Cardiovascular control Vascular Vascular Arterial Blood flow Exercise Cardiovascular Endothelial function Physical activity Cardiovascular control
The impact of acute exercise on cardiovascular function. The role of physical activity on cardiovascular function and health. The role of the endothelium in regulating vascular function.
Heart/cardiac muscle Heart EC coupling Cardiac muscle contraction Cardiac myocyte function regulation Ion channels
EC-coupling, cellular processes that regulate cardiac function in health and disease, animal models of cardiac disease, the role of physical exercise on cardiac performance and iron-overload impact on cardiac myocytes’ function.
- Wide-field fluorescence and confocal microscopy - Electrophysiology - Small animal surgery - Histology - Rodent histopathology - Immunostaining - Molecular biology
- Immunohistochemical assays - ELISA - RIA - Western blot - Real time RT-PCR
Feng, Yumei University of Nevada, USA
Cardiovascular control Neuroscience Renin-angiotensin system Blood pressure regulation Central nervous system Brain Hypertension Metabolism Diabetes
The neural mechanisms of hypertension, obesity and diabetes, with special focus on the brain renin-angiotensin system.
- Telemetry blood pressure and heart rate recording
- Brain nuclei micro-injection and delivery of therapeutics
- In vivo models of hypertension, obesity and diabetes in mice
- Renin-angiotensin signalling transduction
Ferguson, Richard University of Loughborough, UK
Vascular Environmental and exercise Muscle Exercise Human performance Vascular function Vascular adaptation
Human exercise physiology, skeletal muscle and peripheral vascular adaptations to exercise and exercise training, and novel training interventions for performance and health.
- Exercise - Muscle biopsies - Flow-mediated dilation - Venous occlusion plethysmography - Standard cellular/molecular techniques and
assays: RT-PCR and Western blot - Immunohistochemistry
Fisher, James University of Birmingham, UK
Environmental and exercise Autonomic Blood Nervous system
Neural cardiovascular control during exercise, autonomic dysfunction in chronic disease and cerebrovascular regulation during exercise.
Integrative human physiology, physiological responses to hypoxia and biomechanics and energetics.
- In vivo physiological monitoring - Cardiorespiratory exercise testing - Intra-arterial oxygen sensing
Foster, Glen University of British Columbia, Canada
Heart/cardiac muscle Respiratory Altitude Sleep apnoea Cardiorespiratory control Vascular function Autonomic control Hypoxia Hypercapnia Human and integrative physiology
Influences of intermittent hypoxia and sleep apnoea on cardiorespiratory function. Integrated cardiovascular reflexes and coronary blood flow regulation. Pulmonary vascular control and hypoxic adaptation.
Mechanisms of arrhythmias. The interplay between cardiac work, hypoxia, and ischemia and their impact on electrical activity and mitochondrial function. The role of altered autonomic tone in heart failure and optical approaches to study cardiac autonomic tone in health and disease.
- Organ level electrophysiology and pressure development
- High speed fluorescence imaging of fluorescent probes (optical mapping) and NADH
- Optogenetics - Myocardial absorbance spectroscopy - Excised perfused hearts - Animal models of heart failure (TAC) - Signal and image processing
McBryde, Fiona University of Auckland, New Zealand
Neural control of arterial pressure in health and disease. Investigating the role of the cardiovascular system in mitigating the damage of ischemic stroke, and interactions between cerebrovascular regulation and blood pressure control.
- Long-term monitoring of cardiovascular signals by telemetry
functions José de Almeida Moraes, Davi University of Sao Paulo, Brazil
Respiratory Control of breathing Neuronal networks Chemoreception Motoneurons, Electrophysiology Ion channels
Central generation of respiratory rhythm and pattern at molecular, biophysical, synaptic and neuronal network levels. Investigating cellular and molecular mechanisms of sensory control of breathing.
- In vivo assessment of respiratory function - Nerve and EMG recordings - Patch clamp in situ and in vitro - Confocal Microscopy - Calcium imaging - Protein and gene expression - Chemogenetic and optogenetic strategies in vivo,
Naylor, Louise The University of Western Australia, Australia
Environmental and exercise Cardiovascular control Vascular Exercise Vascular endothelium Heart
Human exercise physiology, cardiovascular adaptations to exercise training for cardiovascular and metabolic disease. Special focus on vascular endothelium and cardiac morphological and functional adaptations.
Understanding the physiological and molecular mechanisms by which physical inactivity and obesity-associated insulin resistance leads to impaired vascular function.
- Non-invasive assessment of vascular function and stiffness in humans and animals
- Ex vivo measures of vasomotor function in isolated arteries
- Cell culture - Standard cellular/molecular techniques and
assays.
Pierce, Gary The University of Iowa, USA
Vascular Environmental and exercise Blood flow Inflammation Endothelial
Mechanisms that contribute to vascular dysfunction in humans in ageing, obesity, prediabetes, hypertension, COPD, anxiety and preeclampsia. Acute experimental and short-term interventions testing the efficacy of pharmacological and lifestyle (e.g. exercise training, weight loss, dietary) interventions on vascular, autonomic and cognitive function in humans.
The role of hepatic mitochondria in the development and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Determining underlying mechanisms and therapeutic targets non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The role of exercise in the regulation of hepatic mitochondrial content and function.
Rossiter, Harry University of California, Los Angeles, USA
Environmental and exercise Exercise Magnetic nuclear resonance
Integrative exercise physiology, oxidative metabolism, exercise intolerance, fatigue, control of oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial function and clinical and translational research in health, ageing, cardiovascular and pulmonary disease.
- Cardiopulmonary exercise testing - Pulmonary function - Skeletal muscle magnetic resonance spectroscopy
and imaging - Near-infrared spectroscopy - Doppler ultrasound - Isokinetic dynamometry - High resolution tissue respirometry
Salloum, Fadi Virginia Commonwealth University, USA
Identification of novel targets for pharmacologic or gene therapy following myocardial infarction and ischemia-related injury, including NLRP3 inflammasome, mitochondrial dysfunction and detrimental abnormal expression of certain structural proteins in the heart leading to reduced contractility and failure. The role of hydrogen sulfide donors and relaxin receptor agonists in ameliorating the progression of ischemic heart failure with emphasis on microRNAs.
- In vivo models of myocardial infarction in mice, rats and rabbits, including CAESAR conscious rabbit model of infarction
- Cardiac function assessment using echocardiography (including rabbits)
- Molecular studies involving microRNAs and proteins as well as adult cardiomyocyte preparation for simulated ischemia/reoxygenation studies in vitro
Neural cardiovascular control during exercise. Autonomic dysfunction in cardiovascular disease with a focus on the central and peripheral mechanisms mediating the pathogenesis of sympathetic over-activity. Determination of the mechanisms by which exercise training improves cardiovascular function in disease.
- In vivo experiments in rodents with expertise in the measurement of blood pressure and sympathetic nerve activity during exercise
- Running wheel and treadmill exercise training - Immunohistochemistry and Western blotting
Stachenfeld, Nina The John B. Pierce Laboratory, USA
Cardiovascular control Cardiovascular disease Oestrogens Polycystic ovary syndrome Hydration in women
Sex hormone effect on cardiovascular control and autonomic function. Fluid and sodium regulation and women’s health.
- Skin microdialysis - Microneurography - Baroreflex - Lower body negative pressure - Sex hormone administration and control - Models of sex hormone suppression
Szewczyk, Nathaniel University of Nottingham, UK
Muscle Muscle Molecular Medicine C. elegans Spaceflight Signal transduction Protein homeostasis Mitochondrial homeostasis Ageing Muscular dystrophies
Mechanisms underlying alteration of muscle mass, metabolism, and performance by nutrients, toxins, drugs, the genome, the environment, and with age and disease.
- Human subjects - Animal and invertebrate models - Cell culture - Spaceflight and unloading models - Microscopy - Forward and reverse genetics - Assessing pharmacological compounds, nutrients,
and toxins - Assessing neuromuscular signalling/excitation
contraction coupling - Assessing signal transduction - Assessing protein synthesis and degradation - Assessing mitochondrial structure and function - OMICs and validating techniques
Human cerebrovascular function in health and disease. Cardiac and vascular autonomic control. Sympathetic neurovascular transduction. Aerobic exercise to improve cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and cognitive function.
- Transcranial Doppler ultrasound - Near Infrared Spectroscopy - Dual-Energy Computed Tomography - Microneurography - Baroreflex - Exercise testing - Computational and statistical modelling - Signal processing
Pathophysiology and pathogenic mechanisms of the development of pulmonary diseases including idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, hypoxic or lung disease associated pulmonary hypertension, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis and acute lung injury.
- Right heart catheterisation - Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction
Thijssen, Dick Radboud University, The Netherlands
Environmental and exercise Endothelin Exercise
Vascular adaptations to exercise and lifestyle interventions. Cardiovascular responses to inactivity, exercise and exercise training. Conduit, resistance and microvessel function and remodelling. Cardiac adaptations to exercise and training in humans.
- Vascular ultrasound - Plethysmography
Thomas, Gail Penn State Hershey Medical Center, USA
Autonomic neuroscience Cardiovascular control Blood flow Cardiovascular Nervous system Sympathetic Vascular
Regulation of blood pressure and skeletal muscle blood flow during exercise. Integration of sympathetic and metabolic signalling pathways to optimize blood flow in healthy skeletal muscle and the dysregulation of these pathways in disease states such as heart failure, hypertension, and muscular dystrophy.
- Rodent models of cardiovascular disease and muscular dystrophy
- In vivo assessment of cardiovascular function - Telemetry - Treadmill exercise - Blood flow measurements
Vianna, Lauro University of Brasília, Brazil
Environmental and exercise Exercise Afferents Blood pressure Arterial baroreflex Autonomic Nervous System Blood flow
Neural cardiovascular control mechanisms at rest and during exercise in healthy humans as well as patients with various pathophysiological conditions. Cerebral and peripheral vascular responses to exercise and other acute/chronic interventions.
Endocrinology Neuroscience Hypertension Neural control Renal sympathetic nerves Central Nervous System Autonomic Function Renal physiology Pharmacology
The integrated sympathetic nervous system and renal control of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis and blood pressure regulation.
- In vivo physiological measurement - Molecular and cellular biology - Autonomic function
Whim, Matthew Louisiana State University, USA
Endocrinology Autonomic nervous system Hypoglycaemia Chromaffin cells Adrenal medulla
Neuronal regulation of blood glucose levels, neuroendocrine response to stress and neuropeptide secretion.
- Slice and in vitro electrophysiology - Quantitative immunohistochemistry
Wilkinson, Daniel University of Nottingham, UK
Muscle Skeletal muscle Metabolism Mass Spectrometry Exercise and nutrition Ageing diseases
Control and regulation of skeletal muscle metabolism, with particular reference to ageing and disease. Application of innovative stable isotope tracer methodologies to understand the control of metabolism. Metabolomics and biomarkers relating to health, ageing and disease.
- Expertise in the application of novel stable isotope tracer techniques for understanding control of metabolism
- Mass spectrometry and metabolomics - Additional expertise in in vitro cell culture models
Investigating the mechanisms behind muscle adaptations in response to exercise and maladaptation in aging, as well as studying primary and secondary myopathies to develop novel therapeutic interventions to treat skeletal muscle weakness and fatigue. Researching the complex interactions between mechanical stress, force production, intracellular calcium handling, myofibrillar function, inflammation, and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species.
- In vivo torque analysis - In vitro force analysis - Skinned fibre force measurements - Neuromuscular electrical stimulation - Biochemistry - Histochemistry
Mechanisms of pulmonary hypertension, including hypoxia, calcium ion channels, bone morphogenetic protein signalling and their links to the dysregulation in vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells during disease pathogenesis.
- Animal models - Primary isolation of vascular smooth muscle and
Neural mechanisms underlying cardiac function and cardiac remodelling after myocardial infarction. Understanding the role of the blood-brain barrier and inflammatory factors contributing to heart failure progression.
- In vivo recording of sympathetic nerve activity - Echocardiography - Tracing brain circuitry with neural tracers and
viruses - Immunohistochemistry and microscopy
Radiotelemetry Yu, Qiujun University of Pittsburgh, USA
Vascular Vascular biology and metabolism, Non-coding RNA Epigenetics
Non-coding RNAs and pulmonary vascular biology in pulmonary hypertension. Iron-sulfa cluster, metabolic and epigenetic regulation in vascular hypoxic adaptions. Myocardial metabolism, redox signalling, and coronary microcirculation in ischemic heart disease.
- In vitro studies of vascular biology - In vivo models of pulmonary hypertension - Ex vivo models of myocardial