Watery Wednesday 16, 2015 Agenda: 1.Finish Short Answer – 15 – 20 min 2.Precious Time 3.FN: The Reformation Home Fun: 4.Kagan Pages 352-364 / Terms 33-41 5.Google Question When you are finished with your Short Answer questions please take out your notes. Precious Time – Read over your notes and.. • Highlight • Add in questions / interactions “What lies behind us and what lies ahead of us are tiny matters compared to what lives within us.” Henry David Thoreau
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“What lies behind us and what lies ahead of us are tiny matters compared to what lives within us.” Henry David Thoreau.
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Watery Wednesday 16, 2015
Agenda: 1.Finish Short Answer –
15 – 20 min2.Precious Time3.FN: The Reformation
Home Fun:4. Kagan Pages 352-364 /
Terms 33-415. Google Question
When you are finished with your Short Answer questions please take out your notes.
Precious Time – Read over your notes and..
• Highlight• Add in questions /
interactions
“What lies behind us and what lies ahead of us are tiny matters compared to what lives within us.”
Henry David Thoreau
Happy Friday Eve! Thursday 17, 2015
Agenda: 1.Warm-Up2.FN: The Reformation
Home Fun:3. Read Mark and
Annotate Doc. Packet4. You can start soc sem
prep if you have time, I will assign it next week.
Who was Johann Tetzel and why was he important? How did Martin Luther feel about him?
5+ sentences
“What lies behind us and what lies ahead of us are tiny matters compared to what lives within us.”
Henry David Thoreau
The Reformation
Chapter 11
Learning Objective / Key Concept• Objective Knowledge and Subjective
Visions (OS)-2Analyze how religious reform in the 16th and 17th centuries, the expansion of printing, and the emergence of civic venues such as salons and coffee houses challenged the control of the church over the creation and dissemination of knowledge.
• Key Concept 1.2– Religious pluralism challenged the concept of a unified
Europe Essential Question:
What were the causes of the Reformation?
Social and Political Conflict
• The Reformation first broke out in the Free Imperial cities in Germany and Switzerland.
• Guilds were often on the forefront of Reformation.– The printers guild was in the
forefront• Economic stake in Reformation
• Peasants supported the new movements
– Promise of political liberation
Popular Religious Movements andCriticism of the Church
• Reformation could not have happened without the earlier challenges to the Church’s authority– Avignon papacy – two popes– The Great Schism– The Conciliar Period– The Renaissance papacy
• Lay criticism of the church was growing
• Many sought a more egalitarian church• People were becoming more educated
– Travel, printing press, books, libraries, etc…
The Modern Devotion
• AKA - The Brothers of the Common Life fostered lay religious life without surrendering the world
• Clerics and laity shared a common life stressing individual piety and practical religion– But were not required to take special
vows or wear religious dress.
• They have been seen as the source of humanist, Protestant and Catholic
reform movements.
Lay control over religious life
• The benefice system, the sale of religious office to the highest bidder, was collapsing.
• Communities loudly protested financial and spiritual abuses, such as the sale of indulgences.
• City governments were endowing preacherships.– Became a platform for Protestants
• Magistrates were restricting the growth of ecclesiastical properties
and clerical privileges.
Martin Luther
& the German Reformation
Martin Luther• Late Medieval German lacked the
political unity to enforce large scale religious reforms.
• By 1517 discontent with the church was ripe enough for Martin Luther’s critiques to take hold.– 1507, Luther was ordained– 1510, visit to Rome, found the
German complaints about the Church to be accurate
– 1512, He earned his doctorate in Theology at the Augustinian Monastery in Wittenberg
A Saint at Peace in the Graspof Temptation Martin Schongauer(c. 1430–1491), the best engraver inthe Upper Rhine, portrays the devil’stemptation of St. Anthony in the wilderness as a robust physical attack by demons rather than the traditional melancholic introspection.National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.
Warm-Up
How does this image represent Martin Luther’s
understanding of the saying
“justification by faith alone”?
Attack on Indulgences• Though a priest could absolve a
penitent of guilt, he still had an eternal penalty to pay. Absolution could turn that into a temporal punishment. The remission of that temporal penalty was an indulgence.
• Starting in 1343 the church started selling “letters of indulgence.”
• By Luther’s time, they were often sold for small cash payments.
– Luther’s protest in his ninety-five theses was against the idea that made it seem as if salvation could be bought and sold.
Fabulous Friday, Sept. 21st • Take your seat• Take out your Outlines (if you
have them)• Take out a piece of paper
ID QuizPeople: John Knox, Thomas a
Kempis, Charles VTerms – Council of Trent,
Anabaptists, Jesuits
Today’s Agenda• ID Quiz• Notes: “The English
Reformation”– EQ - In what ways was the
English Reformation different then the protestant Reformation in Europe? How did this effect England?
• Homework - – Read pages 371-374 RQ 10 (would not be a bad
idea to finish up the chapter if you can)– Finish your Socratic Sem. Debrief– Be ready for Socratic Seminar on the second
document packet Monday.
Justification by faith
• What does this mean?
• How is this different from Catholicism?
• How is it different from Calvinism?
Expansion• The Reformation spread to Denmark
and Sweden, and made inroads in Poland.
• In the 1540s Charles V went after the Protestants– 1547, He crushed the Schmalkaldic
League, putting puppet rulers in Hesse and Saxony and forcing Protestants to return to Catholicism.
– Many Protestants fled to Magdeburg.
Map 11–3 THE RELIGIOUS SITUATION ABOUT 1560 By 1560, Luther, Zwingli, and Loyola were dead, Calvin was near the end of his life, the English break from Rome was complete, and the last session of the Council of Trent was about to assemble. This map shows “religious geography” of western Europe at the time.
Diet of Augsburg• In 1530, Charles V presided over
this meeting of Protestants and Catholics. – The emperor ordered all
Protestants to return to Catholicism
• February 1531, Schmalkaldic League formed to defend Lutheran interests